᪥ᚰ➨ 㻣㻞 ᅇ኱఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅
⮫ᗋ䞉㞀ᐖ㻌㻝㻭㻹㻜㻜㻝㻌
ᣣᧄ⺆ /WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN#PZKGV[5ECNGHQT%JKNFTGP
/#5%ߩ
ା㗬ᕈ࡮ᅷᒰᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛
቟⮮⟤⪇ઍ
㧔ጟጊᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
-G[YQTFU/WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN#PZKGV[5ECNGHQT%JKNFTGP㧘ਇ቟㧘ା㗬ᕈߣᅷᒰᕈ
ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㗄⋡㑆⋧㑐ଥᢙߩᐔဋߪ㧘↵ሶߢߪ 㨪㧘ᅚሶ
‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬
ߢߪ 㨪 ߢ㧘᭎ߨ㗄⋡ߩဋ⾰ᕈߪ଻ߚࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᅚ
ਇ቟∝⁁ࠍࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߔࠆ⥄⸥ᑼߩ⾰໧⚕ߪᄙߊሽ࿷ߔ
ሶߩ‫ޟ‬ಽ㔌ࡄ࠾࠶ࠢ‫߿߿ߪޠ‬ૐ୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ࠆ߇㧘߁ߟ⁁ᘒߥߤઁߩ᳇ಽ⁁ᘒࠍࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߔࠆ⾰໧⚕
෼᧤⊛࡮ᑯ೎⊛ᅷᒰᕈߩᬌ⸛㧚
‫ޟ‬ቇᩞ↢ᵴᘒᐲ‫ޠ‬
࡮
‫ⴣޟ‬േᕈ‫࡮ޠ‬
ߣߩ⋧㑐߇㜞ߔ߉ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘&5/+8 ߦࠃ
‫ޟ‬᡹᠄ᕈ‫ߣޠ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ /#5% ߩฦ࿃ሶ࡮ว⸘ߣߩ㑆ߢ⋧㑐ଥᢙ
ࠆ♖␹∔ᖚߩಽ㘃ߣ⸻ᢿߢߪ㧘ਇ቟㓚ኂߪ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ
ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘↵ሶߢߪ㨪㧘ᅚሶߢߪ
࡝࡯ߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ዊఽᦼ߿㕍ᐕᦼߩਇ቟∝⁁
㨪 ߢ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽૗ࠇߦ߅޿ߡ߽ૐ޿⋧㑐㑐ଥߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ߪ㧘ᚑੱࠍਥ⌒ߦ߅޿ߚಽ㘃ߩߺߢߪኻᔕߢ߈ߦߊ޿ߣߩᜰ
ᕈ೎ߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ /#5% ߩోߡߩ࿃ሶᓧὐߣว⸘ᓧ
៰߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ὐߩᐔဋߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᅚሶߩᣇ߇↵ሶߦᲧߴߡ᦭ᗧߦ㜞୯ߢ޽
/WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN#PZKGV[5ECNGHQT%JKNFTGP
/#5%
ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬௑ะߪ㧘ઁߩ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᬌ⸛ߢ߽ห᭽ߩ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧ
ߪ㧘ఽ┬㕍ᐕߩਇ቟⁁ᘒߦߟ޿ߡ⊒㆐⊛ⷞὐࠍ⠨ᘦߒᄙ㕙⊛
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ 㧘ࠕࠗࠬ࡜ࡦ࠼ 㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ ߩ
ߦࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߔࠆ⥄⸥ᑼ⾰໧⚕ᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞޿ା㗬ᕈߣᅷ
ᒰᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⧷⺆ߩ߶߆ߦࠕࠗࠬ࡜ࡦ࠼⺆㧘ਛ࿖
㕍ዋᐕࠍኻ⽎ߣߒᕈ೎ߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥߣᲧセߒ
⺆ߥߤߦ⸶ߐࠇ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡߪ߹ߛ૞ᚑ
ߚߣߎࠈ㧘↵ሶߢߪ㧘
‫ޟ‬り૕∝⁁‫↵ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝߪޠ‬ሶࠃࠅ
ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߪ㧘/#5% ߩᣣᧄ⺆ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚߩߢ㧘ߘ
㜞୯㧘‫ޟ‬࿁ㆱ‫ࠞ ߪޠ‬࿖ోߡߩ↵ሶࠃࠅૐ୯㧘‫␠ޟ‬ળਇ቟‫ߪޠ‬
ߩା㗬ᕈ㧘ᅷᒰᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
☨࿖࡮ࠕࠗࠬ࡜ࡦ࠼↵ሶࠃࠅ㜞୯ߢ޽ߞߚ߇ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ
‫ޣ‬ᣇᴺߣኻ⽎‫ޤ‬
↵ሶࠃࠅૐ୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޟޕ‬ಽ㔌ࡄ࠾࠶ࠢ‫ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝߪޠ‬
ኻ⽎㧚㚂ㇺ࿤ߩ౏┙ਛቇᩞ ᩞߩ 㨯㨯 ᐕ↢
㨪 ᱦ
↵ሶࠃࠅૐ୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫✚ޕ‬ᓧὐߪ㧘☨࿖࡮ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ↵
ฬࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿㧘 ฬ
↵ሶ ฬᅚሶ ฬࠍ
ሶࠃࠅૐ୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᅚሶߪ㧘᭎ߨ↵ሶߣหߓ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ
᦭ല࿁╵ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
߇㧘
‫␠ޟ‬ળਇ቟‫ࠞ ߪޠ‬࿖ోߡߩᅚሶࠃࠅ㜞୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬
⺞ᩏ㧚 ᐕ ᦬ߦ㧘ฦᢎቶߢᜂછߦࠃߞߡታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
✚ᓧὐߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕᅚሶࠃࠅૐ୯ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘
⺞ᩏ᧚ᢱ㧚
⧯⠪ో૕ߢᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆਛ࿖ ߩ⎇ⓥߣߩᲧセߢߪ㧘
‫ޟ‬り
૕∝⁁‫ࠍޠ‬㒰ߊోߡߩ࿃ሶߢ㧘ਛ࿖ߩ⧯⠪ࠃࠅૐ୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄ⺆ /#5% ේ ߩ⪺૞ᮭᚲ᦭ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ /WNVK
‫ޤ⺰⚿ޣ‬
*GCNVJ5[UVGO
/*5ߩᛚ⻌ࠍᓧߡ/*5 ߩ⠡⸶ᚻ⛯߈ߦᴪߞ
ᣣᧄ⺆ /#5% ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ේ /#5% ߩ ࿃ሶ᭴ㅧ߇ㆡᔕ
ߡᣣᧄ⺆ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬/#5% ߪ㧘㗄⋡߆ࠄᚑࠅ㧘 ᱦ߆ࠄ
น⢻ߣផ᷹ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ㧘ߐࠄߦᐕ㦂ጀࠍ᜛ᄢߒߚᬌ⸛㧘
ᱦࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬り૕∝⁁‫ ޠ‬㗄⋡㧘‫ޟ‬࿁ㆱ‫
ޠ‬
ਇ቟ߩ㜞޿޿ࠊࠁࠆᖚ⠪⟲ߩᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㗄⋡㧘
‫␠ޟ‬ળਇ቟‫ ޠ‬㗄⋡㧘
‫ޟ‬ಽ㔌ࡄ࠾࠶ࠢ‫ ޠ‬㗄⋡ߩ ‫ޣ‬ᒁ↪ᢥ₂‫ޤ‬
ߟߩዤᐲ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ߁ߜ‫ޟ‬り૕∝⁁‫✕ޟߪޠ‬ᒛ‫ޠ‬
࡮
‫ޟ‬り
/CTEJ,5
/WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN#PZKGV[5ECNGHQT
૕ൻ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬࿁ㆱ‫ޟߪޠ‬ਇ቟ኻಣ‫ޟ࡮ޠ‬ቢ⅜ਥ⟵‫ޠ‬㧘‫␠ޟ‬ળਇ቟‫ߪޠ‬
‫ޟ‬ᕯࠍ߆ߊਇ቟‫ޟ࡮ޠ‬ታⴕ߳ߩਇ቟‫ߩޠ‬ਅ૏ዤᐲߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ
%JKNFTGP6GEJPKECN/CPWCN/WNVK*GCNVJ5[UVGOU
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ⾰໧㗄⋡ߪ㧘‫ޠ޿ߥߢ߁ߘߊߚߞ߹ޟ‬㨪‫ࠅߥ߆ޟ‬
5KOQPU/QTVQP$GVCN
2U[EJQUQEKCNUEJQQN
ߘ߁ߛ‫ ߩ ޠ‬Ბ㓏⹏ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
CPF RCTGPV HCEVQTU CUUQEKCVGF YKVJ TGEGPV UOQMKPI
COQPIGCTN[CFQNGUEGPVDQ[UCPFIKTNU2TGX/GF
ቇᩞ↢ᵴᘒᐲ㧚5EJQQN#FLWUVOGPV5ECNGࠍෳ⠨ߦ㧘㗄
⋡ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
9GKPDGTIGT&#GVCN
&KUVTGUUCPFTGUVTCKPV
⥄Ꮖࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞㧚9GKPDGTIGT#FLWUVOGPV+PXGPVQT[ߩ
CU UWRGT QTFKPCVG FKOGPUKQPU QH UGNHTGRQTVGF
ዤᐲࠍෳ⠨ߦ㧘ⴣേᕈ㧘᡹᠄ᕈߦߟ޿ߡฦ 㗄⋡ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
CFLWUVOGPV#V[RQNQIKECNRGTURGEVKXG ,2GTU
‫⚿ޣ‬ᨐߣ⠨ኤ‫ޤ‬
⏕⹺⊛࿃ሶಽᨆ㧚ේ /#5%ߩ ࿃ሶ᭴ㅧࡕ࠺࡞߇㧘ᣣᧄ
1NCUQP&6GVCN
2U[EJQOGVTKERTQRGTVKGUQH
⺆ /#5% ߦ߅޿ߡᅷᒰ߆ุ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⏕⹺⊛࿃ሶ
VJG /WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN #PZKGV[ 5ECNG HQT %JKNFTGP
ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫↵ޕ‬ᅚߢหߓ᭴ᚑ᭎ᔨࡕ࠺࡞߇ㆡᔕน⢻߆ߤ߁
/#5% COQPI +EGNCPFKE UEJQQNEJKNFTGP 5ECPF ,
߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘↵ሶߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߣࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡวᕈࠍ
⹏ଔߔࠆᜰᮡߪ㧘ǿ
R%(+6.+
2U[EJQN
4/5'# ߢ㧘ᧄࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡวᕈߪណᛯߔࠆၮḰࠍḩߚߔ߽
$CNFYKP,5GVCN
4GNKCDKNKV[CPFXCNKFKV[
ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᅚሶߢߪ㧘ǿ R%(+
QHRCTGPVCPFEJKNFXGTUKQPUQHVJG/WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN
6.+4/5'# ߢ㧘ᧄࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡวᕈߪណᛯߔࠆၮḰ
#PZKGV[5ECNGHQT%JKNFTGPKPEQOOWPKV[UCORNGU,#O
ࠍḩߚߔ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘↵ᅚหᤨಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚߣߎ
#ECF%JKNF#FQNGUE2U[EJKCVT[
ࠈ㧘ǿ
R%(+6.+4/5'#
;CQ5GVCN
4GNKCDKNKV[CPFXCNKFKV[QHVJG
%JKPGUGXGTUKQPQHVJG/WNVKFKOGPUKQPCN#PZKGV[5ECNG
ߢ㧘↵ᅚߦ౒ㅢߒߡࡕ࠺࡞ߩ޽ߡߪ߹ࠅߪᅷᒰߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
HQT%JKNFTGPCOQPI%JKPGUGUGEQPFCT[UEJQQNUVWFGPVU
ౝㇱ৻⽾ᕈ߅ࠃ߮㗄⋡ဋ৻ᕈߩᬌ⸛㧚ᣣᧄ⺆ /#5% ߩฦ࿃
ሶߣో૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ %TQPDCEJ ߩǩଥᢙ㧘ฦ࿃ሶᓧὐߣ 㗄⋡
%JKNF2U[EJKCVT[*WO&GX
ߩว⸘ὐᢙߩ⋧㑐ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐǩଥᢙߪ㧘↵ሶߢߪ
ᵈ6JG/#5%WUGFKUWPFGTNKEGPUGHTQOVJG/*5
㨪㧘ᅚሶߢߪ 㨪 ߢ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽⦟ᅢߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
#0&1/KMC[Q
࿃ሶ㑆⋧㑐ߪ㧘↵ᅚߣ߽ోߡߦ߅޿ߡ᦭ᗧߥᱜߩ⋧㑐߇␜ߐ
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