ID 教育の観点からの日本のプレ FD の課題と改善案

日本教育工学会 第 30 回全国大会
㻵㻰 ᩍ⫱䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䛾᪥ᮏ䛾䝥䝺 㻲㻰 䛾ㄢ㢟䛸ᨵၿ᱌㻌
Problems and resolutions of Pre-FD in Japan on the perspective of ID Education
ᖹᒸ ᩧኈ ᑠᯘ 㞝ᚿ ႐ከ ᩄ༤ 㒔➉ ⱱᶞ 㕥ᮌ ඞ᫂
Naoshi HIRAOKA, Yuji KOBAYASHI, Toshihiro KITA, Shigeki TSUZUKU, Katsuaki SUZUKI
⇃ᮏ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ᩍᤵࢩࢫࢸ࣒Ꮫᑓᨷ
Kumamoto University
ᩍ⫱ᨵၿ࡟࠾࠸࡚ ,' ࡜ᩍᤵᢏἲࡣᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡿ▱㆑࡛࠶ࡾࢫ࡛࢟ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪኱Ꮫᩍဨࢆᚿᮃࡍ
ࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓࣉࣞ )' ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳෆᐜࢆ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ %.2 ࡢෆᐜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ )'
࡛ࡣᩍᤵᢏἲ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ ,' ⓗせ⣲ࢆᢅ࠺ẚ⋡ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ࠿ࡘ༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ࡀ࠿ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ,' ࡢಟᚓ
࡟ࡣ᫬㛫࡜ᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡓࡵ㸪㝈ࡽࢀࡓࣉࣞ )' ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ㸪ࣉࣞ )' ࡛ࡣ ,' ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡜࡞ࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠸㸪,' ࡜ᩍᤵᢏἲࡢ┦஌స⏝ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋ
㸺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸼 ࣉࣞ FD㸪࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢼ࣭ࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸪ࢹࣜࣂࣜ㸪࢜ࣛࣥࢲ BKO
ᢅ࠺ෆᐜࡣ୍ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᤵᴗタィࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶࣉ
ࣞ FD ࡢᚲ㡲ࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
㸯㸬 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ᮏⓎ⾲ࡣ,࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ BKO ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪
᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ FD㸦Faculty Development㸧ࡀᩍᤵ
ᢏἲ࡟ẚࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢼ࣭ࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ
㸦ID㸧ᩍ⫱ࡢẚ㔜ࡀ㍍࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᨵ
ၿࡢᥦ᱌ࢆࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲ 1 ᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ FD ࡢᒚಟෆᐜࡢ౛
኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡟ᚲせ࡞▱㆑࡜ᢏ⬟඲⯡ࡢಟᚓ
ࢸ࢕࣮ࢳࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝ࡜ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝࡢಟᚓ
ᐇ㝿࡟ᤵᴗࢆᢸᙜࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᤵᴗ◊✲
ᩍᤵᢏἲࡢ▱㆑㸪ⱥㄒࣉࣞࢮࣥຊ㸪ᾏእ◊ಟ
ᤵᴗタィ࡜ᩍᤵᢏἲࢆᏛࡪ
኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢඹ᭷࡜ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ᕫᙧᡂ
ᩍᤵᢏἲࡢᐇ⩦࡜኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆඹ᭷
㸰㸬 ᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ )'
2006 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔㆟఍⟅⏦ࢆཷࡅ㸪኱Ꮫ㝔
࡛ࡣ 2007 ᖺ㸪Ꮫኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣ 2008 ᖺ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿ FD㸦Faculty Development㸧ࡢᐇ᪋ࡀ⩏
ົ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍ࠕᡃࡀᅜࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱
ࡢᑗ᮶ീࠖ⟅⏦㸦ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ 1 ᭶㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪FD
ࡣࠕᩍဨࡀᤵᴗෆᐜ࣭᪉ἲࢆᨵၿࡋྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓ
ࡵࡢ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡢ⥲⛠࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⊃
⩏ࡢ FD ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣᤵᴗᨵၿࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
FD ࡀᬑཬࡍࡿ୰࡛㸪⌧ᙺࡢ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡔࡅ࡛࡞
ࡃ㸪኱Ꮫᩍဨೃ⿵࡛࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㸪
࠸ࢃࡺࡿࣉࣞ FD ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀጞࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡛᪩࠸ẁ㝵࠿ࡽᡤᒓࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡀᑗ᮶
ⓗ࡟ᩍဨ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣉࣞ FD ࡟ྲྀ
ࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓᅜ❧ࡢ◊✲኱Ꮫ 7 ᰯࡢ 9 ࡘࡢྲྀࡾ⤌
ࡳ㸦A㹼I㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࢙࢘ࣈୖ࡞࡝࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ᝟ሗࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪ᤵᴗෆᐜ࣭
᪉ἲࡢᨵၿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㕥ᮌ
㸦2009㸧࡟࡞ࡽࡗ࡚ᤵᴗタィ㸦࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩ
ࣙࢼ࣭ࣝࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸸ID㸧࡜ᩍᤵᢏἲ㸦ࢹࣜࣂࣜ㸧
࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋྛྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢෆᐜࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ
ࢆ⾲ 1 ࡛♧ࡍࠋࣉࣞ FD ࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪
ྛࣉࣞ FD ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗෆᐜ࣭᪉ἲࡢᨵၿ࡟㛵
ࢃࡿྛෆᐜ࡜᫬㛫ࢆ⾲ 2 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ9 ࡘࡢࣉࣞ FD
ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ID ࢆ༢⊂࡛ᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 2 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪
ࡑࢀࡶ ID ࡢࡈࡃ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࢩࣛࣂࢫసᡂࡀ୰ᚰ
࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᤵᴗタィ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
⾲ 2 ᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ FD ࡢෆᐜ࡜ᮇ㛫
ෆᐜ
ᴫせ
㻭
㻮
㻯
㻰
㻱
㻲
㻳
㻴
㻵
㻵㻰
䝕䝸䝞䝸
ᮇ㛫
䝅䝷䝞䝇సᡂ䠈䜽
ᩍ⫱䝕䝄䜲䞁䛸䝕䝸䝞䝸䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈⥙⨶ⓗ 䝷䝇䝕䝄䜲䞁䠈ホ
ᶍᨃᤵᴗ䛾ィ⏬䞉 㻞䝁䝬㽢㻣᪥
䛻ᩍ䛘䜛䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䚹๓ᚋ䛻䝽䞊䜽
౯ᇶ‽సᡂ䠈ᤵ
ᐇ᪋䞉ᨵၿ
㻔㻞㻝᫬㛫䠅
䝅䝵䝑䝥䚹
ᴗタィ䛾ㄝ᫂䛸
ᐇ⩦
䝭䝙ㅮ⩏䜢⪺䛔䛶䠈䛭䛾䝔䞊䝬䛷䝕䜱䝇
㻝᪥䠄㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜䠉
䝭䝙ㅮ⩏䠇㆟ㄽ
䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁䚹䝪䝕䜱䞊䝽䞊䜽䚹
㻝㻤㻦㻟㻜䠅
ᶍᨃබ㛤ᤵᴗ䜢⾜䛔䠈䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶
㻝᪥䠄㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜䠉
ᶍᨃᤵᴗ䠇㆟ㄽ
᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䝕䝸䝞䝸ᨵၿᆺ䚹
㻝㻤㻦㻟㻜䠅
Ꮫ㒊⏕ྥ䛡ㅮ⩏䜢ཧຍ⪅䛜ᢸᙜ䛒䜛䛔
ㅮ⩏ᢸᙜ䠇ཧほ
䛿䠈௚䛾ཧຍ⪅䛾ᤵᴗ䜢ཧほ䚹஦๓஦ᚋ
㻝Ꮫᮇ
䠇᳨ウ఍
᳨ウ఍䚹
኱Ꮫ㝔⛉┠䛸䛧䛶䠈㻟ᖺ㛫䛛䛡䛶䠈ᚭᗏⓗ
䛻ᤵᴗ◊✲䜢⾜䛖䚹┦஫◊ಟᆺ䚹⛉┠䛸
ㅮ⩏ᢸᙜ䠇ཧほ
㻟ᖺ
䛧䛶䛾ᩍဨ㣴ᡂ⛉┠䛾ᨵၿ䛸䠈䝥䝺㻲㻰䛾
䠇᳨ウ఍
ΰᅾ䚹
እᅜேㅮᖌ䛻䜘䜛ⱥㄒ䛷䛾䝥䝺㻲㻰䚹
䝅䝷䝞䝇సᡂ㻌㼛㼞
䝔䜱䞊䝏䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䠄䝅䝷䝞䝇సᡂ䚷㼛㼞㻌ホ
㻟䝁䝬㽢㻡᪥
ホ౯ᇶ‽సᡂ䛾
౯ᇶ‽సᡂ㻕䛸◊✲䝇䜻䝹䠄䝷䜲䝔䜱䞁䜾
㻔㻞㻞㻚㻡᫬㛫䠅
ᐇ⩦
㼛㼞㻌䝥䝺䝊䞁䠅䛾ᐇ⩦䚹
䝅䝷䝞䝇సᡂ䞉䝬䜲䜽䝻䝔䜱䞊䝏䞁䜾䞉ᤵᴗ
ᤵᴗ䝕䝄䜲䞁䛸䝅 䝬䜲䜽䝻䝔䜱䞊䝏
ཧほ䞉ᶍᨃᤵᴗ䞉ᾏእྜᐟ䛻䛶䠈䜰䝯䝸䜹
䝷䝞䝇సᡂ䛾䝽䞊 䞁䜾䠈ᤵᴗཧほ䞉
䛾㧗➼ᩍ⫱஦᝟䜢Ꮫ䜆䚹₇⩦䛾䛾䛱䠈䛭
䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥
ᶍᨃᤵᴗ
䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䚹
ᤵᴗ䛾タィ䠈Ꮫ
୍⯡ᩍ㣴ᆺ䝥䝺㻲㻰䚹኱Ꮫᩍဨ䛻䛸䛳䛶ᚲ
⩦ᡂᯝ䛾ホ౯䛾 ᩍᤵἲ䛾ᇶ♏
せ䛺᝟ሗ䜢⥙⨶ⓗ䛻ᢅ䛖ෆᐜ䚹
ㄝ᫂
䝅䝷䝞䝇సᡂ䛾ㄝ
䝔䜱䞊䝏䞁䜾䝣䜵䝻䞊䛾䛯䜑䛾ᚲ㡲⛉┠䚹
᫂䠈䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑
኱Ꮫᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾୍⯡ᩍ㣴䜢ᩍ䛘䜛ෆ
䝥䠈ᨵၿ䛸㻸㻹㻿䛾
ᐜ䚹
ά⏝
- 621 -
᫬㛫
㻵㻰䛻䛛䛡䜛᫬ 䝕䝸䝞䝸䛻䛛
㛫
䛡䜛᫬㛫
㻤䝁䝬䠄㻝㻞᫬
㛫䠅
㻢䝁䝬䠄㻥᫬㛫䠅
㻞᫬㛫⛬ᗘ䛛
㻝᪥䠄㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜䠉
㻝㻤㻦㻟㻜䠅
㻝Ꮫᮇ
㻟ᖺ
㻟䝁䝬䠄㻠㻚㻡᫬
㛫䠅
㻝᪥䠄᫬㛫䛿 㻞᪥䠄᫬㛫䛿
㻠᪥䠇ᾏእ◊ ୙᫂䚹᭱኱䛷 ୙᫂䚹᭱኱䛷
ಟ㻝㐌㛫
㻢᫬㛫⛬ᗘ
㻝㻞᫬㛫⛬ᗘ
䛛䠅
䛛䠅
㻡䝁䝬㽢㻟᪥
㻞䝁䝬䠄㻟᫬
㻞䝁䝬䠄㻟᫬
䠄㻞㻞㻚㻡᫬㛫㻦㻞
㛫䠅
㛫䠅
༢఩䠅
㻟᪥䛷㻝㻝䝁䝬
㻠䝁䝬䠄㻢᫬
㛫䠅
2014 年 9 月 20 日(土)11:50 〜 12:50 会場:2C
㸱㸬 ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ %.2
᪥ᮏ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪኱Ꮫᩍဨࡢ⬟ຊࡢᨵၿࢆᅗࡿྲྀ
ࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ㸪ᩍဨࡢ
ᇶ♏ⓗ⬟ຊࡢุ᩿ᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚㸪͆University
Teaching Qualification㸦࢜ࣛࣥࢲㄒ࡛ࡢ␎⛠ࡣ
BKO㸧͇ࢆタࡅ㸪2010 ᖺࡼࡾ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡣᑵ⫋㸪
᪼㐍㸪ࢸࢽࣗ࢔ࢺࣛࢵࢡ⋓ᚓࡢ๓࡟ಟ஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀせồࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋBKO ࡢࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮ࡣྛ
኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ከᑡ␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢ࢔࢖ࣥࢺ
࣮࣍ࣇ࢙ࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㸦௨ୗ, TU/e㸧࡛ࡣ
(1)Developing teaching, (2)Implementing
teaching(Carrying out the teaching activities),
(3)Testing and assessment,㸦4㸧Organizing and
coordinating teaching, 㸦5㸧Evaluating
teaching, (6)Professionalization ࡢ 6 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ TU/e ࡛ࡣ BKO ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ 90 ᫬㛫㸦⾲
3㸧࡜ Practical Component ࡜ࡋ࡚ 110 ᫬㛫ࢆ඘
࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ 3 BKO ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢෆᐜ
Introduction course (25 hours)
Teaching and learning in higher education
Developing teaching methods (8 hours)
Course design (8 hours)
Teaching (31 hours)
Activating teaching methods (6 hours)㸪
Voice training (8 hours)
Using technology in teaching (7 hours)
Supervising Master students (10 hours) or
supervising PhD students (10 hours)
Testing (6 to 12 hours)
Assessment using exams (6 hours) and/or
Other types of assessment (6 hours)
Evaluating education (6 hours)
Optional courses (8 to 14 hours)
P2a−2C−06
3 ࡘࡣࢩࣛࣂࢫࡸホ౯ᇶ‽ࡢసᡂࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪
ID ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡸࢫ࢟ࣝࡢᩍᤵࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࠋࢹࣜࣂࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 9 ࡘࡢ࠺ࡕ 7 ࡘ࡛ᐇ᪋
ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᶍᨃᤵᴗࡸ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢸ࢕࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࡞
࡝ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ᳨ウ఍ࢆ⾜࠺ᙧࡀ඾ᆺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖ࠿ࡽ㸪࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣ ID ࡜ࢹࣜࣂࣜࡢ୧᪉
ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ FD ࡛ࡣ
ࠕᤵᴗෆᐜ࣭᪉ἲࡢᨵၿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ID ࡼࡾࡶࢹ
ࣜࣂࣜࡢẚ㔜ࡀ㧗࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ㕥ᮌ
㸦2009㸧ࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ FD ࡛ࡣタィẁ㝵ࡼࡾࡶ㸪
ᐇ᪋ẁ㝵ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࡢ
኱Ꮫࡢ FD ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀࠕ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ࡣᤵᴗ
ࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡜ᩍᤵᐇ㊶ࡢ 2 Ⅼ࡟↔Ⅼࡀ࠶࡚ࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ㄒࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜ᑐ↷ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸
ࡓࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࣉࣞ FD ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡶྠᵝ࡞
ഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
ID ࡜ᩍᤵᢏἲࡣᤵᴗᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢ୧㍯࡜ࡶゝ
࠼㸪୧᪉ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡼࡾ┦஌ຠᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᩍ
ᤵᢏἲࡢᥦ౪ࡍࡿᤵᴗࢆຠᯝ࣭ຠ⋡࣭㨩ຊⓗ࡟タ
ィࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ID ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡢホ
౯࣭ᨵၿẁ㝵࡛ࡶ ID ࡢ▱㆑࡜ࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ ID ࡟⩦⇍ࡋ㸪⮬ࡽࡀά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟⩦⇍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᫬㛫࡜ᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡓࡵ㸪
㝈ࡽࢀࡓࣉࣞ FD ࡢ୰࡛ᢅ࠺ࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺
⌧≧ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࣉࣞ FD ࡛ࡣ㸪ID ࡢᇶᮏࢆ
Ꮫࡧ㸪ID ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟࡞ࡿ㸦㸻ID ࡢ◊✲▱ぢࢆ
⮬ศࡢᐇ㊶࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ㸧࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛
ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸳㸬 ,' ᩍ⫱ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢᨵၿ᱌
BKO ࡣࣉࣞ FD ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡛ࡣᩍ
ဨࡢᇶ♏ⓗ⬟ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ఱࡀᚲせ࡛ࡑࡢಟᚓ࡟࡝
ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ ࡿ
ᮦᩱ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬 ᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣞ )' ࡢ ,' ᩍ⫱
BKO ࡛ࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ෆᐜ࡟ከᑡࡢᕪ␗ࡣ࠶
ࡿࡀ㸪ID ࡜ࢹࣜࣂࣜ඲యࢆಟᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦ
ࡋ࡚ࢥ࣮ࢫࡀタィࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᒚಟ᫬㛫ࡣ 200
᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪᪥ᮏࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ෆᐜࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ᒚಟ᫬㛫ࡶ 20 ᫬㛫⛬ᗘࡢ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ኱༙࡛࠶ࡿࠋID ࡜ࢹࣜࣂࣜࡢ୧᪉
ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 9 ࡘ୰ࡢ 3 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ
ࡽࡶ 6㸫21 ᫬㛫⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪BKO ࡟ẚࡍࢀࡤᒚ
ಟ᫬㛫ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋID ࡜ࡋ࡚ศ㢮ࡋࡓ 5 ࡘࡢ࠺ࡕ
- 622 -
㝈ࡽࢀࡓࣉࣞ FD ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ ID ᩍ⫱ࢆ᥎㐍
ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ࣉࣞ FD ࡢ᫬㛫እ࡟⊂Ꮫᩍᮦ࡞࡝
࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ㸪ࣉࣞ FD ࡛ࡣ ID ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ
࡟ࡼࡿ₇⩦࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿ཯㌿ᤵᴗᙧ
ᘧࡢ᥇⏝ࡸ㸪ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୍⯡ᩍ㣴ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡢ
ࣉࣞ FD ࡜ࡣู࡟㸪ID ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ࣉࣞ FD ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠕ≉ู⤒㈝㸦ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺศ㸧኱Ꮫࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓከᵝ࡞Ꮫ⾡◊✲ᶵ
⬟᥇ᢥࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦7714S012628㸪௦⾲㸸㕥ᮌඞ᫂㸧ࠖࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
Eindhoven University of Technology(2011) Handbook
University Teaching Qualification (BKO) Portfolio,
http://w3.tue.nl/fileadmin/dpo/Basis_Kwalificatie_Onderwijs/T
Ue_Handbook_BKO_2011.pdf, (ཧ↷᪥ 2014.07.07)
㕥ᮌඞ᫂(2009) ࣇ࢓࢝ࣝࢸ࢕࣭ࢹ࢕࣋ࣟࢵࣃ࣮ࡢ ID ⓗᇶ♏࡜
ࡣఱ࠿ ᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᕤᏛ఍◊✲఍ሗ࿌㞟㸪 JSET09-5㸪 45-48