明石工業高等専門学校研究紀要 第57号（平成27年2月） ࠕ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࠖࡢ⌮ゎᗘ㜵⅏࣭ῶ⅏ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢኚ ̿ཷㅮ⏕ᑐࡍࡿᤵᴗ๓ᚋࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡽ̿ ኴ⏣ ᩄ୍* ᯇ㔝 Ἠ* ▼⏣ ♸** Students’ understanding of “Disaster Risk Reduction Literacy,” exam scores, and change of awareness on disaster risk reduction: From the surveys before and after the course Toshikazu OTA, Izumi MATSUNO, Yu ISHIDA ABSTRACT So far there is no course to teach “literacy” of disaster risk reduction in Japanese education. Thus, this paper aims to grasp how the course of “Disaster Risk Reduction Literacy” affect the students’ understanding level and further awareness of disaster related issues. And, we also try to measure how much our enrolled students in the National College of Technology have knowledge about things around disasters before taking the course. We conducted questionnaire sheets-type surveys to apprehend the students’ status quantitatively, and examined relationships among the students’ understanding, exam scores, and their further awareness of disaster risk reduction statistically. One of our findings is that the students from the extremely affected areas by the Great Kobe Earthquake in 1995 know more than the students from other areas. Other findings suggest that the students who understand what they learn in the course at a higher level tend to get higher scores on their exam, and that affects their further awareness of disaster risk reduction as well. KEY WORDS: Literacy in disaster risk reduction, College of Technology, Students’ understanding, exam score, awareness of disaster risk reduction 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ᢏ⾡⪅ᩍ⫱ࡢᵓ⠏ࠖࡀࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢᏛ㛫㐃ᦠඹ ࠕ㏆␥ᆅ༊ 7 㧗ᑓࡢ㐃ᦠࡼࡿ㜵⅏ᢏ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋࡓ ྠᩍ⫱᥎㐍ᴗࡋ࡚ 2012 ᖺᗘࡽ㏆␥ࡢ 7 㧗ᑓ *Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠᴗ≉ᩍᤵ **୍⯡⛉┠ㅮᖌ ࡢ㐃ᦠࡼࡗ࡚ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ㸱ࡘࡢᅜ❧㧗ᑓ㸦ዉⰋ㧗 38 Memoirs of National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Japan No.57 (2015.2) ᑓࠊ⯙㭯㧗ᑓࠊ᫂▼㧗ᑓ㸧 ࠊ㸰ࡘࡢᆅ᪉⮬య❧㧗ᑓ 㟈⅏ఫᏯࠊࣛࣇࣛࣥࡢ⿕ᐖᪧࠊ༡ᾏ 㸦㜰ᗓ❧㧗ᑓࠊ⚄ᡞ㧗ᑓ㸧ࡑࡋ࡚㸯ࡘࡢ⚾❧㧗 ࢺࣛࣇࡢᆅ㟈ὠἼࠊྎ㢼࣭㞵⅏ᐖ࣭ࡑࡢ ᑓ㸦㏆␥Ꮫ㧗ᑓ㸧ࡣࠊ㟈⅏ࡸỈᐖ࡞ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⿕ ࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖࠊ⅏ᐖሗࠊࢡࣟࢫ࣮ࣟࢻࢤ࣮࣒ࠊ ⅏⤒㦂⯆⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⅏ᐖ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ ⅆ⅏ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᆅ⌫ ᬮᑐ⟇ࠊཎᏊຊ ࡋ࡚άື࡛ࡁࡿ㜵⅏ᢏ⬟ࢆࡶࡗࡓᢏ⾡⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍ ⅏ᐖࠊ⯆ィ⏬࠾ࡼࡧ⯆ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࠊᆅᇦ㜵 ࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ⅏ィ⏬ࠊᆅᇦࡢ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ࡙ࡃࡾࠊࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿ ࡇࡢᴗࡢᇶ♏࡛࠶ࡾࡘ୰᰾࡞ࡿࡶࡢࠕ㜵 ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊᴗ⥅⥆ィ⏬ࠊ⅏ᐖἲࠊ⅏ᐖ❧ ⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࠖ⛉┠ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕ㜵⅏ࣜࢸ ࡕྥ࠺ࡓࡵ ࣛࢩ࣮ࠖᩍ⫱ࡣࠊ᫂▼㧗ᑓ࡛ࡣ 1 ᖺ⏕ࡢ㐌 1 ᅇࡢ Ꮫ⛉ᚲಟᩍ⛉ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡉࢀࠊ᫂▼㧗ᑓ࡛ࡢࠕ㜵⅏ ࡞࠾ࢡࣟࢫ࣮ࣟࢻࢤ࣮࣒ࡸᆅᇦࡢ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ࡙ࡃࡾ ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࠖࡢᤵᴗࡀࠊࡢ 6 㧗ᑓ࡛ࡶࣛࣈ࡛ࠊ ࡞ࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᘧࡼࡿࣇ࣮ ࡶࡋࡃࡣ࢜ࣥࢹ࣐ࣥࢻ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺㓄ಙࡉࢀ࡚ ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㢌࡛ ࠸ࡿࠋ2 ᖺ┠࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫂▼㧗ᑓ௨እࡢ㧗ᑓ࡛ࡶࠊ Ꮫࡪࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㝿యࢆືࡋࡓసᴗࡼࡿ⌮ 㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡸ༙ᖺㅮ⩏ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࠊᙜᰯࡢᩍဨࡀฟᙇ ゎࡢಁ㐍ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ㅮ⩏ࡍࡿ࡞ࡢ㐃ᦠࡼࡿᴗࡢ᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㧗ᑓ࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮࠸࠺ᤵᴗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ ࡇࡢ㐃ᦠᴗ࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮࡛ࠖࡣࠊ ᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝぢ࡚ࡶึࡵ࡚ࡢヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽ๓ ᪥ᖖ⏕άࢆጞࡵ♫άືࡢࡍ࡚ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࠊ㜵 㡯࡛ᣲࡆࡓ┠ᶆࡸෆᐜࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿ࠺ࠊ࠶ࡿ ⅏࣭ῶ⅏࠸࠺⊃⩏ࡢ㜵⅏ࡢ⠊ᅖࡲࡽࡎࠊᗈ ࠸ࡣࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࠺ࡘ࠸࡚ ⩏࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ព࡛ࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡸᏳ࠸࠺ ᳨ウࡋࠊᖖࠎᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ ࡇࡶᑐ㇟ຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᩥ㒊 ࡼ࠺࡞ほⅬ❧ࡗ࡚ぢࡓࡁࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡀ๓ ⛉Ꮫ┬㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ᠓ㄯࡀ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㜵 ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢࡇࢆ᪤▱ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ ⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ⓗࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ ࠕᏛᰯࡸᆅᇦࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊᵝࠎ 㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽཷㅮࡋࡓࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࡢ ࡞ᶵ࣭ሙࢆά⏝ࡋࠖࠊ ࠕࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀᬽࡽࡍᆅᇦࡢ ⛬ᗘ⌮ゎࡋࠊࡢࡼ࠺⮬㌟ࡢ⏕άࡸ◊✲άࡋ ⅏ᐖࡸ♫ࡢ≉ᛶࠊ㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢ▱ぢ➼ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺୍㐃ࡢὶࢀࡑࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟ࡅࠊ㜵⅏࣭ῶ⅏ࡢࡓࡵ๓ഛ࠼ࠊ ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋ ⾜ືࡍࡿ⬟ຊࠖࠊࠕ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡽ㌟ࢆᏲࡾࠊ⿕⅏ࡋࡓ ᫂▼㧗ᑓࡣ㟈ᗘ 7 ཬࢇࡔ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰㟈⅏ࡢ㟈 ሙྜ࡛ࡶࡑࡢᚋࡢ⏕άࢆࡾษࡿ⬟ຊࠖ ࠊ ࠕ⅏ᐖࡽ ※ᆅࡢࡍࡄࡑࡤ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ୍ᐃᩘࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ⿕ ࡢ⯆ࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࠊᏳ࣭Ᏻᚰ࡞♫ᘓ࡚┤ࡍ⬟ ⅏ᆅෆࡽ᮶࡚࠸ࡿྠࠊ⿕⅏⛬ᗘࡣᑠࡉࡗ ຊࠖ ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡢேࠎࡸᆅᇦࡢᏳࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ ࡓࡀࡁ࡞ᦂࢀࢆឤࡌࡓᆅᇦࡽ᮶࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡸࠊ 1)ࠊ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ᩍ⫱ࡢᇶᮏ ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᆅᇦࡽධᏛࡋ࡚ࡃࡿᏛ⏕ࡶከࡃ࠸ࡿࠋ ┠ᶆࢆ 2012 ᖺ 2 ᭶ࠊ ࠕ㜵⅏ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆ㌟ ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㧗ᑓࡲ࡛ࡢᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢ⤒ ࡘࡅࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿຊࢆ㌟ࡘࡅ 㦂ࡀฟ㌟୰Ꮫᰯࡼࡗ࡚࡞ࡾ㐪࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ࡿࡇࡸࠊ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡋ࡚㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿே㛫ຊࢆ㣴ᡂ ࠸࠺ࡇࡀᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡶࡗゝ࠼ࡤࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ୰Ꮫ ࡍࡿࡇࠖࡋ࡚⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᰯᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ⌮⛉ࡢᤵᴗࡢ୰࡛㜵⅏ࢃࡿ㡯┠ࡀ ⌧ᅾᐇ୰ࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࡞ࡾྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୰Ꮫᰯࡼࡗ࡚ᤵᴗෆᐜࡀ ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞㡯┠ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡓࠋ ⬟ຊࠖྠࡌࡼ࠺ ࡑࢀࡺ࠼㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮⛉┠ࡢᩚഛ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ㅮ⩏ࢆࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࡽ㛤ጞࡍࡿࠊࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ 㟈⅏ࡢᚋࡢ࡛ࡁࡈࠊᆅ㟈ࡢヰࠊὠἼࡢヰࠊ 39 明石工業高等専門学校研究紀要 第57号（平成27年2月） Ỉ‽ࡢࡶࡢࢆࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ ┠ࡘ࠸࡚๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘࢆྛᏛᮇࡢෑ㢌࡛ၥ࠸ࠊྛ ࡀㄢ㢟࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽࡣࠊࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡣᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࠊ Ꮫᮇࡢ⤊ᚋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⮬ ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢෆᐜࡋ࡚▱㆑➼ࢆ῝ࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ ᕫࡢㄆ㆑ࡀࡢ⛬ᗘ㐍ᒎࡋࡓ࠸࠺ኚࢆၥ࠺ࡓࠋ ࡞ࡃࠊ⏕άࡢ୰࡛ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࠸࠺⨨࡙ࡅ ᅗ 1 ࡣ 135 ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ࠺ࡕὀ㸯㸧ࠊ๓ᮇ୰㛫ヨ ࠾࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆࡶࠊ 㦂ࡲ࡛ᤵᴗෆ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓ 36 ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡘ 㜵⅏ࡸ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢศ㔝ࡢྛ᪉㠃࠾࠸࡚࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ ࠸࡚ཷㅮ๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊㄆ㆑Ỉ‽ ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ㜵⅏ᢏ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋࡓᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࡀయࣉࣟ ࡀ⏝ㄒࡼࡗ࡚ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀᣦࡉࢀ 2)ࠋࡑࢀࢆ㐩 ࡚࠸ࡿ 3)ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ36 ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᅗෆࡢ ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊཷㅮᚋ࠾࠸࡚᭦࡞ࡿᏛࡧࡸ⤒㦂 ␎ㄒ㸧ࡣࠊᆅ㟈Ἴࡢ P Ἴ S Ἴ㸦P Ἴ S Ἴ㸧ࠊ㟈ኸࠊ ࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊཷㅮᚋ ᆅ㟈ࡢ㟈ᗘ㸦㟈ᗘ㸧 ࠊᆅ㟈ࡢ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ㸦࣐ࢢࢽ ᭦࡞ࡿᏛ⩦➼ࡢពḧࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛ ࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ㸧ࠊవ㟈ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏ᚋࡢᵝᏊ㸦ᮾ᪥ᮏ㸧 ࠊ ࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᆅ㟈ࡢከࡉ㸦᪥ᮏᆅ㟈㸧 ࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ✀㢮㸦⅏ᐖ ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊึᖺᗘࡢཷㅮ⏕ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ ✀㢮㸧ࠊ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰㟈⅏ᚋࡢᵝᏊ㸦㜰⚄ᵝᏊ㸧ࠊࣉ ㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࠊཷㅮ๓㜵⅏➼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ ࣮ࣞࢺቃ⏺ࡢᆅ㟈㸦ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺቃ⏺㸧ࠊ┤ୗᆺࡢᆅ㟈㸦┤ ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠊཷㅮᚋࡢ⛬ ୗᆺ㸧 ࠊά᩿ᒙࠊᆅ┙ࡢᾮ≧㸦ᾮ≧㸧ࠊⓎ⏕ᮇ㸪 ᗘ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠊࡲࡓᚋࡢᏛ⩦ࡘ࠸ ้࡞ࡼࡿ㐪࠸㸦ᮇ้㸧ࠊ⿕⅏┤ᚋࡢ≧ἣ㸦┤ ࡚ពḧࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ ᚋ㸧ࠊ㟈⅏࡛ࡢṚᅉࡢ㐪࠸㸦Ṛᅉ㸧ࠊᮾᆅ᪉ኴᖹ ࡉࡽࠊヨ㦂⤖ᯝฟ㌟୰Ꮫᰯࡢሗࡶຍ࠼࡚ࠊฟ ὒἈᆅ㟈ࡢ㟈※㸦ᮾ㟈※㸧 ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ≧ἣ㸦㑊㞴ᡤ㸧 ࠊ ㌟୰Ꮫᰯࡀ๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠊཷ 㛫ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖᑐᛂࡢኚ㸦㛫ኚ㸧ࠊࣜࢫᘧᾏ ㅮᚋࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡀヨ㦂⤖ᯝᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠊ⌮ ᓊ࡛ࡢὠἼࡢ≉ᚩ㸦ࣜࢫᘧ㸧ࠊᨭ≀㈨ࠊࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࠊ ゎᗘࡢᕪ␗ࡀᑗ᮶ྥࡅࡓពḧᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ⮬ຓ㺃ඹຓ࣭බຓࠊ㟈⅏ࡢᖏࠊὠἼࡢ㏿ࡉ㸦ὠἼ㏿ᗘ㸧ࠊ ࠸࠺㛵㐃ᛶࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺࢸࢡࢺࢽࢡࢫ㸦P㸭T㸧ࠊ⋡ඛ㑊㞴ࠊ࣎ࣛࣥ ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┠ᶆࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢸඖᖺࠊㄡᩆฟࡉࢀࡓ㸦ᩆฟ㸧 ࠊ⿕⅏⪅ᚰ⌮ 㸰㸬ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢᴫせ ࡢ㛫ኚ㸦ᚰ⌮ኚ㸧ࠊᾏᓊᖹ㔝࡛ࡢὠἼࡢ≉ᚩ㸦ᾏ Ꮫᮇึࡵࡢ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡢㅮ⩏ࠊᤵᴗ࡛Ꮫ ᓊᖹ㔝㸧ࠊᛂᛴ༴㝤ᗘุᐃ㸦ᛂᛴ༴㝤㸧 ࠊ⬤ᙅᛶࠊ᫂ ࡪணᐃࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕ1㸸ࡲࡗࡓࡃ▱ࡽ࡞ ୕㝣ὠἼ୕㝣ὠἼ㸦᫂୕㝣㸧 ࠊ⨯⅏ド ࡗࡓࠖࠊࠕ2㸸ᑡࡋࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࢃࡗ࡚ ᫂ࠊභ⏥ᒣ㯄ࡢᆅୗᵓ㐀㸦ᆅୗᵓ㐀㸧 ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠖ ࠊ ࠕ3㸸࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ ࠊ ࠕ4㸸ࡼ ࠕ1㸸ࡲࡗࡓࡃ▱ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ2㸸ᑡࡋࡣ▱ ࡃ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡢ 4 ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅㡯┠ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊࠕ⮬ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠖࢆࠗ▱ࡽ࡞ ศ⮬㌟ࡢㄆ㆑ࡢ⛬ᗘࢆᩘᏐ࡛グධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ ࠸࠘ࡋࠊ ࠕ3㸸࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ4㸸 ࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡛ᑜࡡ࡚ࠊࢀヱᙜࡍࡿࢆ⮬ᕫホ౯ࡋ ࡼࡃ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࢆࠗ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠘ࡋࡓ 2 ࢝ࢸࢦ ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᤵᴗᚋࠊྠࡌ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡘ࠸ ࣮ࣜ㞟⣙ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡀᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⯡ⓗࡣ ࡚ࠊࠕ1㸸ཷࡅࡿ๓ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊࠕ2㸸࠶ࡲ P Ἴ S Ἴࡸ㟈ኸ࡞ࡢ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢṇつࡢ࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ ࡾ⌮ゎࡀ㐍ࡲ࡞ࡗࡓᛮ࠺ࠖࠊࠕ3㸸࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣ▱ ࣒୰࡛Ꮫࡪࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢỈ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⋡ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ ࠊ ࠕ4㸸ࡼࡃ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡢ 4 ௳ἲ࡛ၥ࠸ࠊ ඛ㑊㞴ࡸ⨯⅏ド᫂࡞ࡢ୍⯡♫ⓗ㇟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ๓ྠᵝほⓗホ౯ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ ㄆ㆑Ỉ‽ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࡇࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ᮏㄪᰝ࠾࠸࡚ㅮ⩏ෆᐜᑐᛂࡋࡓィ 135 ಶࡢ࢟ ࡿ 3)ࠋ ࣮࣮࣡ࢻࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡑࡢᏛᮇ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀࡿணᐃࡢ㡯 40 Memoirs of National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Japan No.57 (2015.2) ᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ᪂⪺ࠎฟ࡚ࡃࡿ⏝ㄒ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୰Ꮫ ᰯ࡛࠾ࡑࡽࡃᏛࡪࡇࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ༑ศࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㡯┠ࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ ඛ㏙ࡢ࠾ࡾᏛ⏕ࡣ 4 ࡘࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕ1㸸ࡲࡗࡓࡃ▱ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ ࠊ ࠕ2㸸ᑡࡋࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡓࡀ࠶ࡲࡾࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠖࠊࠕ3㸸࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣ ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ4㸸ࡼࡃ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡢ୰ ࡽᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᅇ⟅㡯┠ࡢ 4 ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᑐ ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 1 Ⅼࠊ2 Ⅼࠊ3 Ⅼࠊࡑࡋ࡚ 4 ⅬࡢᚓⅬ ࢆࡾᙜ࡚ࡓࠋ4 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻຍ㔜ᖹᆒࡣ 2.45㸦ᶆ‽ ೫ᕪࡣ 0.603㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 4 ࡘࡢ㡯┠㛫࠾ࡅࡿศᕸࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿ ࡓࡵࠊࡲࡎ㡯┠ࡈᖹᆒ 0ࠊᶆ‽೫ᕪ 1 ࡼࡿ ᶆ‽ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᶆ‽ࡋࡓ್ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡈຍ㔜ᖹᆒࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊྛᏛ⏕ࡢ㜵⅏㛵 ࡍࡿ๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘࡢࢫࢥࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄆ㆑ᗘࢫࢥࡢഴྥࡘ࠸࡚ฟ㌟ᆅᇦࢆ ㍈ࡋ࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋฟ㌟୰Ꮫᰯࢆฟ㌟ᆅᇦࡋࡓ ࡢࡣࠊ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰㟈⅏ࢀࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ ࡓࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰Ꮫᰯࡀ⯆ᚋࡢ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ ࢀຊࢆධࢀࡿᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀணࡉࢀ ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ฟ㌟ᆅᇦࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᏛ⏕ࡢฟ㌟୰Ꮫᰯࢆᣦᶆ ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰Ꮫᰯࡀ࠶ࡿᆅᇦᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ⏒⿕⅏ ᆅࠖࠕࡑࡢࡢᆅᇦࠖ࠸࠺༊ศࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ๓⪅ ྵࡲࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅࡀ⃭㟈ࡢᆅᇦࢆᣢࡕ⿕ᐖࡢ ᴟ➃ࡁࡗࡓ⚄ᡞᕷࠊῐ㊰ᕷࠊⰱᒇᕷࠊࡑࡋ࡚ すᐑᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡢᆅᇦࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ௨እࡢ⮬ యࡢฟ㌟⪅ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿕ᐖࡀᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ࠶ ࡗࡓᕷ⏫ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࡀࠊ⿕ᐖࡣ⏒࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ ᅗ ཷㅮ⏕ࡢཷㅮ๓࠾ࡅࡿㄆ㆑ᗘ 3) ᆅᇦẚࡿᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⿕⅏⛬ᗘࡀ⏒ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡀ⇕ᚰ࡞㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ㊶ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 4 ࡘࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ⪃࠼ࠊ⏒⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ ࠕ㟈⅏ࡢᖏࠖ ࠊ ࠕ㟈⅏࡛ࡢṚᅉࡢ㐪࠸ࠖ ࠊ ࠕ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣᐇ㊶ࡣࡋ࡚ࡶ㛫ᩘࡸ⨨࡙ࡅ ≧ἣࠖ ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ┤ୗᆺࡢᆅ㟈ࠖࢆศᯒᑐ㇟㡯┠ࡋ ࡞࡛ぢࢀࡤຎࡿᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐃࡋ࡚࠸ ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠋ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡋࡗࡾຮᙉࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶ ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᒃఫᆅฟ㌟ᆅᇦࡀ␗࡞ࡿྍ 3)ࡼࡾ๓ࡢ ⬟ᛶࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡀࠊ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ཷࡅࡿ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱࠸࠺ほ ࡢ࠶ࡿ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤◊✲⤖ᯝ Ⅼࡽฟ㌟ᆅᇦࢆᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ㄆ㆑ᗘࡀ࡞ࡾ㧗࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᅇࡢศ 41 明石工業高等専門学校研究紀要 第57号（平成27年2月） 㸱㸬๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘᚋࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡢኚ㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ド ⾲ ᢳฟ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㛵ࡍࡿཷㅮ๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘ ⾲ 1 ࡽࠊ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰㟈⅏࡛⏒࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅ ࡓᆅᇦᡤᅾࡍࡿ୰Ꮫᰯࡢฟ㌟⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᢳฟ ࡋࡓ 4 ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ๓ㄆ㆑ᗘࡢຍ㔜ᖹᆒࡀ 0 ௨ୖ ࡛࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ᩘྜࡀ 64%㸦28 ே㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡢᆅᇦࡽࡢฟ㌟⪅࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ0 ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ᩘྜࡀ 46%㸦58 ே㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᳨࢝ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ5%Ỉ‽࡛⤫ィⓗ᭷ព ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⏒࡞⿕ᐖࡢ ࠶ࡗࡓᆅᇦ࠶ࡿ୰Ꮫᰯฟ㌟⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀࡑࢀ௨እࡢᆅ ᇦࡢฟ㌟⪅ẚ࡚๓ࡢ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏㛵ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡿࠋ ⾲ ᢳฟ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㛵ࡍࡿཷㅮᚋࡢ⌮ゎᗘ ୍᪉ࠊᚋࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡘ࠸࡚ྠᵝࡢศᯒࢆࡋࡓ ⌮ ࡇࢁࠊ⾲ 2 ࡢ࠾ࡾ⤫ィⓗ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡎ 㸦࢝ ᚋ䛾 ゎᗘ䠄ᶆ‽್䛾ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅 ᳨ᐃ⤫ィ㔞ࡢ P ್ࡣ 0.696㸧ࠊᤵᴗࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ ྜィ ⿕⅏⛬ᗘ ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㌟ᆅࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊㄆ㆑Ỉ‽ࡀᖹ ⏒ ᆒࡉࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ ᆅᇦ ⾲ 3 ࡣࠊᢳฟࡋࡓ 4 ࡘࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻᑐࡍࡿᚋ ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢኚࡢ 䛭䛾ᆅᇦ ࡼ࠺ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢆ㛵ᚰࡋ࡚ࠊ2 ࡘࡢ㛵ಀ ࢆࢡࣟࢫ㞟ィࡶ࡙ࡁᕪࡢ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ ྜィ ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㉁ၥᩥࡣࠊ ࠕᤵᴗᚋࡢ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ 㻜ᮍ‶ 㻜௨ୖ 㻞㻜ே 㻞㻠ே 㻠㻠ே 㻠㻡㻑 㻡㻡㻑 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻡㻟ே 㻠㻞㻑 㻣㻟ே 㻡㻤㻑 㻝㻞㻢ே 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻣㻟ே 㻥㻣ே 㻝㻣㻜ே 㻠㻟㻑 㻡㻣㻑 㻝㻜㻜㻑 䝢䜰䝋䞁䛾䃦 㻞᳨ᐃ⤫ィ㔞㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻝㻡㻟㻝㻌㻌㻌㻌㻼್㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻢㻥㻢 ኚ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡢࡼ࠺ኚࡋࡓࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࠕ㜵 ⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖ ࠊ ࠕࢃࡎ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖ ࠊ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ 3 ࡘࡢᅇ⟅㡯┠ ⾲ ᢳฟ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ⌮ゎỈ‽㜵⅏࣭ῶ⅏ࡢ 㛵ᚰࡢኚࡢ㛵ಀ ࡽ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ ᚋࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿᙜࡓࡾࠊ ࠕࢃࡎ ⌮ 㛵ᚰ䛾ኚ 㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࢆ 1 ࡘࡢ࢝ ᚋ䛾 ゎᗘ 䛒䜎䜚ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔㻛 䠄ᶆ‽್䛾 䜟䛪䛛䛻㧗䜎䛳䛯 ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅 ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡋࠊࡶ࠺ 1 ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ᫂☜ࠕ㛵 ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖࡍࡿ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡋࡓࠊ2 ࢝ࢸࢦ 㻠㻡ே 㻠㻤㻑 㻠㻥ே 㻡㻞㻑 㻥㻠ே 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻜ᮍ‶ 㻡㻣ே 㻤㻜㻑 㻝㻠ே 㻞㻜㻑 㻣㻝ே 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻝㻜㻞ே 㻢㻟ே 㻝㻢㻡ே 㻢㻞㻑 㻟㻤㻑 㻝㻜㻜㻑 ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ ࡣࠕࢃࡎ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖ࠸࠺ᅇ⟅⪅࠾࠸࡚ࡣ ྜィ 62%࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᚋ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࢃࡎ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ 䝢䜰䝋䞁䛾䃦 㻞᳨ᐃ⤫ィ㔞㻌㻩㻌㻝㻣㻚㻥㻥㻥㻌㻌㻌㻌㻼್㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻜㻜㻜 ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ᩘࡣ 94 ே㸦57%㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࡢࡣ 8 ே㸦5%㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 42 ྜィ 㻜௨ୖ ࣮ࣜศࡅࡓࠋ ࠕ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖ ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ᩘྜࡀ 38%࡛࠶ࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ௨እ 㧗䜎䛳䛯 Memoirs of National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Japan No.57 (2015.2) ඛࡢศᯒྠᵝࠊᚋࡢ⌮ゎᗘࡀᶆ‽್ࡢຍ ᅇ⏝࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ 2013 ᖺᗘࡢཷㅮ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ 㔜ᖹᆒ࡛ぢࡓࡁᖹᆒ௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᖹᆒ ⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ2013 ᖺᗘࡣ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ ௨ୗࡢᏛ⏕ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋ⤖ᯝࢆ ࣮ࡀ㛤ㅮࡋࡓึᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞟ィ⤖ᯝࡽࠊཷㅮࡍ ⾲ 3 ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋࡢ⌮ゎỈ‽ࡀ 0 ௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕ ࡿ௨๓㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆࡼࡃㄆ㆑ ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ52%㸦49 ே㸧ࡀࠕ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖᅇ⟅ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ1995 ᖺⓎ⅏ࡋࡓ㜰 ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ0 ᮍ‶ࡢᏛ⏕࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 20% 㸦14 ே㸧 ⚄࣭ῐ㊰㟈⅏࠾࠸࡚⏒࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᆅᇦࡢ ࡔࡅࡀࡑࡢࡼ࠺ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṧࡾࡢ 80%ࡘ࠸ ୰Ꮫᰯฟ㌟⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᨻᗓࡼࡗ࡚ᅜ୍ᚊ㜵 ࡚ࡣࠕࢃࡎ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ㸭࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠖᅇ ⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⤒㦂ࡢ ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᚋࡢ⌮ゎỈ‽ࡀᖹᆒ௨ୖࡢ ᭷↓ࡸព㆑ࡢ㧗ࡉࡢ㐪࠸ࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀࡽࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍఏ Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡢᚋࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ 㐩᪉ἲࡢᕪ␗ࡀ๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᗘᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࡍࡿྜࡢࡁ࠸ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢ ࡀᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᕪ␗ࡶ㜵⅏ࣜ ᕪࡣࠊ⤫ィⓗ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦᳨࢝ᐃ⤫ィ㔞 ࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࢆཷㅮࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕㛫ᕪ␗ࡀ ࡢ P ್ࡣ 0.000㸧ࠋゝ࠸᪉ࢆኚ࠼ࢀࡤࠊ⌮ゎᗘࡀ㧗ࡲ ぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮⛉┠ࡋ࡚ ࡿࠊᚋ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡽᏛࡰ࠺࠸࠺ ୍ᐃࡢຠᯝࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ ពḧࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲ ཷㅮᚋࡢᚋࡘ࠸࡚ࡢศᯒࡽࡣࠊ⌮ゎᗘࡢ㧗ࡉ ࡓࠊ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡢㅮ⩏ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ⥙⨶࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ෆ ࡀᚋࡢ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࠊࡶࡗᗈࡃࡣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࠸ࡗ ᐜࡶ⊂⮬Ꮫࡧࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊྛ᪉㠃࡛ࡢ ࡓࡇࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪពḧࡶṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡞ࡿ࠸࠺Ꮫ㛫㐃ᦠᴗ࡛᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡇࡀఛ࠼ࡓࠋ ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺయࡢ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࡶᐤࡍࡿࡇ ᅇࡢศᯒࡣึᖺᗘࡢཷㅮᏛ⏕ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ 170 ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡔࡅ࡛ࡢศᯒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᚋẖᖺ ࡓࡔࡋࠊ㜵⅏ࡸῶ⅏ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀࠕ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖࡍ ཷㅮࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࠊศᯒࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀయࡢ 4 ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊゝ࠸࠼ࢀࡤࠊṧ ࡚ᮏ✏࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢጇᙜᛶࢆࡉࡽ᳨ドࡍࡿࡇࡶᚲ ࡾࡢ 6 ࡢᏛ⏕ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢃࡎ㛵ᚰࡀྥୖࡍࡿ せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊẖᖺ㞟ࡵࡿࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⮬ᕫ ␃ࡲࡾ㛵ᚰࡀࡁࡃྥୖࡍࡿ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㜵 ホ౯ࢆࡶࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊほⓗ࡞ᅇ ⅏࠸࠺ศ㔝ࡢᛶ᱁ୖࠊ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࡸࡍ࠸Ꮫ⏕ ⟅ࡼࡿ ᐃㄗᕪࡣ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⮬ᕫ ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿࡇࡶணࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࣜࢸࣛ ホ౯ᇶ࡙ࡃホ౯ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ┦ ࢩ࣮ᩍ⫱࠸࠺ほⅬࡽࠊࡲࡓྛ᪉㠃࡛ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ ほⓗ࡞ᣦᶆࢆ▱ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࠊࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ ⫱ᡂ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽࡣࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ ຠᯝࢆ ᐃࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᤵᴗࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣࠊࡲ ࡁࡃ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ᩍ⫱ࡢᚋࡢ ࡔࡇࢀ࠸࠺⨶㔪┙ࡢ࡞࠸ࡇࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆホ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ౯ࡋⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃ࠺࠼࡛࠾࠾࠸㔜せ࡞♧၀ࢆ ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢ㝈⏺ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ 㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ Ꮫ⏕ࡓࡕࡢᤵᴗ๓ࡢㄆ㆑ᤵᴗᚋࡢ⌮ゎేࡏ࡚ヨ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠕ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࠖ࠸࠺ 㦂⤖ᯝࡢሗࡶ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᩍᤵᏛ⩦ࡢ◊✲⪅ ྠ㢮ࡢ⛉┠ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡽࠊࡇࡢ⛉┠ ࡛࠶ࡿࣟࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭㹋࣭࢞ࢽ࢙ࡀࠕホ౯ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ ࡀࡢࡼ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌮ゎࡸᚋࡢᏛࡧࡢពḧࢆಁ Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢホ౯࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿࠖ㏙ 㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ➢ྜࡍࡿ 4)ࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊཷㅮᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ᐇࡋࡓࣥ ෑ㢌࡛㏙ࡓ࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾ㏆␥ࡢ 7 㧗ᑓ࡛ࡶ㜵⅏ ࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ᢕᥱࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮⛉┠ࡢᑟධࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊྛᰯ࡛ࡢ 43 明石工業高等専門学校研究紀要 第57号（平成27年2月） ཷㅮ⏕ࡢሗࡶᚓ࡚ࠕ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࠖ⛉┠ࡢᩍ⫱ 㜵⅏㞟ᅋ⛣㌿ಁ㐍ᴗࠊ⯆ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟ࠊ ຠᯝࢆ ᐃࡋࠊ㜵⅏ᢏ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢ⫱ᡂᡭἲࡢ ⯆ᗇࠊ㜵⅏ᇶᮏィ⏬ࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࠊࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ 㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣐ࢵࣉࠊὠἼ୍㑊㞴ࣅࣝࠊ⅏ᐖ㸦ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ㸧ࡢ ✀㢮ࠊࣜࢫࢡホ౯ࠊࢡࣛࢩࢫ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊ ࣇ࢙ࣝࢭ࣮ࣇࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࢺࢺࣞࣛࣥࢫࠊRAID㸦ࣞ ὀ 1㸧135 ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᅗ 1 ࠶ࡆࡓ 36 ࡢ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ௨እࡢࡶࡢࡣḟࡢ࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋఫࡲ ࢻ㸧ࠊࣜࢲࣥࢲࣥࢩ࣮ࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣝࢺࢶ࣮ࣜศᯒࠊ ࠸ࡢ⛣ࡾࢃࡾ㸦㑊㞴ᡤ㹼௬タ㹼ᜏஂఫᏯ㸧ࠊࡳ࡞ SWOT ศᯒࠊBCPࠊBCMࠊ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࠊࢺࣚࢱ ࡋ௬タఫᏯࠊᏙ⊂Ṛࠊ⅏ᐖ⯆බႠఫᏯࠊቯ࣭ ࢝ࣥࣂࣥ᪉ᘧࠊ㟈⅏ࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࠊࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙ つᶍ༙ቯ࣭༙ቯ୍࣭㒊ᦆቯࠊ㹃ࢹࣇ࢙ࣥࢫࠊ ࣮ࣥࠊྍᢠຊ㸦ࣇ࢛࣮ࢫ࣐ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸧 ࠊ୕ᶒ㸦ᅜ ᪂⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࠊ⪏㟈デ᩿ࠊ⪏㟈⿵ᙉࠊࢡࣟࢫ࣮ࣟࢻ ࣭ෆ㛶ุ࣭ᡤ㸧 ࠊ⅏ᐖᩆຓἲࠊ⅏ᐖせㆤ⪅ࠊ ࢤ࣮࣒ࠊࣛࣇࣛࣥࠊ1 ᪥ᚲせ࡞Ỉࡢ㔞ࠊࣛ ಶேሗࡢಖㆤ ࣇࣛࣥࡢ㛤ࡢ㡰ᗎࠊࣜࢲࣥࢲࣥࢩ࣮ࠊ⪏㟈㈓ Ỉᵴࠊ࣐ࢥ࣓࣮ࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ௬タࢺࣞࠊ༡ᾏࢺࣛ ࣇᕧᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀὠἼ㧗ࡢண ࠊࣉ࣮ࣞࢺቃ⏺ ࡛ࡢ㐃ືᆺᆅ㟈ࠊࢫ࣌ࣜࢸࠊ⿕ᐖᐃࠊ༡ᾏ ࢺࣛࣇᆅ㟈ࡢ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⟇ࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ࣅࣝࠊྎ㢼 ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡢⓎ⏕ᮇ௦⾲ⓗࢥ࣮ࢫࠊపẼᅽ㧗Ẽᅽࡢ㢼 1) ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ᨭ㛵ࡍࡿ᠓ㄯ㸦࢙࢘ࣈ ࡢྥࡁࠊᱵ㞵๓⥺ࠊ㝆㞵ᙉᗘࠊෆỈỏ℃ࠊ㞟୰ ࢧࢺ㸧ࠕ୰㛫ࡾࡲࡵ㸦㸧㸫ࠕ⏕ࡁࡿຊࠖ 㞵ࠊἙᕝࠊ㞵Ỉᖿ⥺ࠊഃ⁁ࡢᙺࡢ㐪࠸ࠊ㞵Ỉ ࢆ⫱ࡴ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࢆᨭࡍࡿ㸫ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺࠖ2007. Ỉ࣏ࣥࣉሙࠊࢤࣜࣛ㞵ࠊ㜰⚄Ỉᐖ㸦 13 ᖺ㸧 ࠊ http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/g ࣁࣜࢣ࣮࣭ࣥ࢝ࢺ࣮ࣜࢼࠊ≉ู㆙ሗ࣭㆙ሗ࣭ὀព ijyutu2/002/shiryo/07102303/002/003.htm ሗࠊὠἼ㆙ሗ࣭ὠἼ㆙ሗ࣭ὠἼὀពሗࠊ㑊㞴່ 㸦2014.9.28 㜀ぴ㸧. ࿌࣭㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠊX ࣂࣥࢻ MP ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ㞾ࢼ࢘࢟ 2) ᫂▼ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࠕ㏆␥ᆅ༊ 7 ࣕࢫࢺࠊSNSࠊࢺࣛࣇࢵࢡࡢ㍽㍵ࠊ⅏ᐖఏゝࢲ 㧗ᑓ㐃ᦠࡼࡿ㜵⅏ᢏ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋࡓᢏ⾡⪅ᩍ⫱ࡢ ࣖࣝࠊ⮫⅏ᐖᨺ㏦ᒁࠊබඹሗࢥࣔࣥࢬࠊࣜ ᵓ⠏ࠖhttp://www.akashi.ac.jp/csee/㸦2014.9.28 ࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ᫂ᬺࡢⅆࠊⅆ⅏㸦⇞ 㜀ぴ㸧. ↝㸧ࡢ 3 ཎ๎ࠊⅆ⅏ࡢศ㢮ࠊ༴㝤≀ྍ⇞≀ࠊABC 3) ኴ⏣ᩄ୍࣭ᯇ㔝Ἠ࣭▼⏣♸ࠕ㧗ᑓධᏛ⪅ࡢ㜵⅏ࣜ ᾘⅆჾࠊࢩࣕࢵࢱ࣮ᘧ㜵ⅆᡞࠊᾘ㜵ἲࠊࢥࣥࣅࢼ ࢸࣛࢩ࣮Ỉ‽㛵ࡍࡿᐃ㔞ⓗᢕᥱ㸫ࠗ㜵⅏ࣜࢸࣛ ࣮ࢺࠊࢫࣟࢵࢩࣥࢢࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࢩ࣮࠘ཷㅮ๓ࡢ⌮ゎᗘࠖࠗ᫂▼ᕤᴗ㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ ࣮⮬⤥⋡ࠊ㺰㺞㺻㺨㺐㺢㺼㺸㺎㺢ࠊⓎ㟁ຠ⋡ࠊBWR PWRࠊ ◊✲⣖せ࠘no.48, pp.84-87, 2014. 㟁ຊ㟂せ౪⤥ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠊ㟁Ẽࡢྠྠ㔞ᛶࠊᆅ⌫ 4) Gagne, R.㹋.; Wager, W.W.; Goals, K.C.; and ᬮࠊ⏕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢࣜࢵࢻࠊᨺ Keller, J.M. Principles of Instructional Design, ᑕ⥺⿕ࡤࡃࠊ᰾ศ༙ῶᮇࠊᐃእࠊࣛࣥ࢟ࣥ Fifth edition, Wadsworth Publisher. 㸦ᒾᓮಙ࣭ ࢧࢡࣝࠊ⯆ィ⏬ࠊࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࠊᘓ⠏ไ 㕥ᮌඞ᫂┘ヂࠗࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢼࣝࢹࢨࣥࡢ 㝈㸦⿕⅏ᚋࡢᘓࡢ୍⚗Ṇᥐ⨨㸧ࠊ༊⏬ᩚ⌮ᴗࠊ ཎ⌮࠘㊰᭩ᡣ, 2007㸧. 44
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