JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0

JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
Joint Crediting Mechanism Project Design Document Form
Note: This JCM Project Design Document (PDD) is drafted as the result of the GEC’s JCM
Feasibility Study Programme in JFY2013. Therefore, this draft PDD is not officially
approved by any governments involved in JCM, and is subject to change in the future.
A. Project description
A.1. Title of the JCM project
Hybrid Power System; Solar and Diesel for Mobile Base Station in Off-grid Area –JCM/BOCM
Feasible Study
A.2. General description of project and applied technologies and/or measures
・In Indonesia, mobile base station network is expanding even in off-grid area as penetration of
mobile Tele-communication is expanding.
・At mobile base station in the off-grid area, its electricity supply relies on diesel generator, and
management cost of fuel supply because of remote area, and CO2 emission resulting from fossil
fuel are the issue.
・In this project, electricity supply from hybrid power system; solar power system, lithium
Iron(III) phosphate-ion battery, and diesel generator, Sub-power will be installed to 50 mobile
base station sites at the off-grid area. 50 sites location will be determined.
・Power supply from solar system by capitalizing abundant sunshine, CO2 emission from fossil
fuel will be reduced as a result of reduction of fuel for diesel generator.
・In this hybrid system, lithium Iron(III) phosphate-ion battery, which is environment
friendly , more compact and easier to carry, longer life than lead storage battery which was
conventionally used, is used as storage battery technology.
・This project is targeting at 50 existing mobile base stations, hybrid power system; solar power
system, lithium Iron(III) phosphate-ion battery, and diesel generator, can be installed at new
building mobile base station at the off-grid areas.
A.3. Location of project, including coordinates
Country
Indonesia
Region/State/Province etc.:
to be determined *1
City/Town/Community etc:
“City X” (to be determined)
Latitude, longitude
to be determined
MBD site 1: N XX° YY’ ZZ” and E XXX° YY’ ZZ”
MBD site 2: N XX° YY’ ZZ” and E XXX° YY’ ZZ”
MBD site 49: N XX° YY’ ZZ” and E XXX° YY’ ZZ”
MBD site 50: N XX° YY’ ZZ” and E XXX° YY’ ZZ”
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JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
*1:プロジェクト実施場所としては、インドネシア国内の無電化地域を想定しているが、
詳細については Telkomsel 社と協議して決める。
A.4. Name of project participants
Project owner：PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel)
Indonesia
Supplier：PT Awina Sinergi Indonesia (A-Wing Indonesia)
Construction：X Company (to be determined)
Maintenance；X Company (to be determined)
Japan
EPC(Engineering, Procurement, Construction) company：Itochu
Supplier and System Integrator：A-Wing International
A.5. Duration
Starting date of project operation
September/2015 *2
Expected operational lifetime of project
10years (to be confirmed)
*3
*2： JCM/BOCM の設備補助事業、2014 年 7 月頃に採択された場合を想定し、次のよ
うに、全 50 基地への導入するプロジェクト工程計画を想定している。
・採択～社内稟議決済（2 ヶ月程度）
・計測・設計調査（6 ヵ月月程度）
・第一期着工：設置・試運転・完了（25 箇所、3-4 ヶ月程度）
・第二期着工：設置・試運転・完了（残り 25 箇所、3-4 ヶ月程度）
*3：プロジェクト期間の設定においては日本国内の法定耐用年数に留意する。
A.6. Contribution from developed countries
・ Technology transfer: Japanese superior technology to design hybrid solar system,
environment friendly and long life storage battery technology are transferred from Japan to
Indonesia.
・CO2 emission reduction in Telecommunication sector is encouraged as this project is led by
leading company in Indonesia.
・Mobile telecommunication is provided to the citizens in the off-grid area, this can be
contributed to universal service led by Indonesian government.
・The Japanese side provides financial support by Japanese government to the project. Finance
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JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
B. Application of an approved methodology(ies)
B.1. Selection of methodology(ies)
Selected approved methodology No.
JCM-JP-ID-XXX
(to be determined with GEC)
Version number
Ver. 01
(to be determined with GEC)
Selected approved methodology No.
N/A
Version number
N/A
Selected approved methodology No.
N/A
Version number
N/A
B.2. Explanation of how the project meets eligibility criteria of the approved methodology
Eligibility
Descriptions specified in the
criteria
methodology
Project site should be mobile base
stations (MBS) in off-grid areas.
Install a new solar power
generation at a site where no
renewable power generation was
operated
prior
to
the
implementation of the project
activity
In case of existing MBS, prior to
the project, diesel generator directly
supplies electricity to the mobile
base station.
In case of new building MBS,
diesel generator is installed as
sub-power supply source.
Hybrid system is the combination
of the devices and technology:
diesel generator, solar power, and
storage battery, and operated
without personal at the off-grid area
Installed solar power generation
system substitutes for a part of a
power supply by diesel electric
power generation.
Adopt
environmental
safety
storage, except a lead storage
battery and a nickel cadmium
storage battery in consideration of
"the
risk
of
environmental
pollution"
Criterion 1
Criterion 2
Criterion 3
Criterion 4
Criterion 5
Criterion 6
Criterion 7
Project information
3
All MBS covered in this project are in
off-grid area of City X.
All MBS covered in this project are
already existing ones in City X.
Before a project, all MBS of this project
use 100% of electricity from diesel
generator directly.
N/A
N/A
In this project, 70% of electricity is
supplied from solar power and 30% is
supplied by diesel generator.
In
this
project,
phosphate-ion
lithium
battery,
Iron(III)
which
is
environment friendly and long life, is
used.
JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
Criterion 8
N/A
N/A
Criterion 9
N/A
N/A
Criterion10
N/A
N/A
C. Calculation of emission reductions
C.1. All emission sources and their associated greenhouse gases relevant to the JCM project
Reference emissions
Emission sources
GHG type
Diesel fuel consumption by diesel generator used as a power supply of a
CO2
mobile base station
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Project emissions
Emission sources
GHG type
Electricity generated by solar power generation system used as a main
CO2
power supply of a mobile base station
Diesel fuel consumption by diesel generator used as a sub-power supply
CO2
of a mobile base station
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
C.2. Figure of all emission sources and monitoring points relevant to the JCM project
Base Station
Charging System
Controller
Inverter
－／～
１
Solar Panel
３
Base Station Load
２
Diesel
Generator
４
Battery System
Monitoring
point
BMS
Data logger
１
２
Battery
Battery
Battery
３
４
Monitoring Point 1：Electricity Generation amount from solar power
Monitoring Point 2：Electricity Generation amount from diesel generator
Monitoring Point 3：Actual Electricity supplied amount to mobile base station via charging
system
Monitoring Point 4：Point to figure out battery life
Monitoring is conducted coincident with maintenance every 6 months following to internal
rules of Telkomsel. Maintenance staff of the local maintenance company outsourced by
Telkomsel Regional office collets USB which saves data from data logger.
C.3. Estimated emissions reductions in each year
Year
Estimated
Reference Estimated
emissions (tCO2e)
2015 *4
Project Estimated
Emissions (tCO2e)
4,150
Reductions (tCO2e)
1,245
5
Emission
2,905
JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
2016
4,150
1,245
2,905
2017
4,150
1,245
2,905
2018
4,150
1,245
2,905
2019
4,150
1,245
2,905
2020
4,150
1,245
2,905
2021
4,150
1,245
2,905
2022
4,150
1,245
2,905
2023
4,150
1,245
2,905
2024
4,150
1,245
2,905
Total
41,500
12,450
29,050
(tCO2e)
*4：上記の算出開始年は、2014 年 7 月の JCM/BOCM 案件に採択された場合を想定。
D. Environmental impact assessment
Legal requirement of environmental impact assessment for NO
the proposed project
E. Local stakeholder consultation
E.1. Solicitation of comments from local stakeholders
・Project Participants posts notice of the construction to inform to the residents near mobile base
station a few weeks in advances
※We will not mention usage of electricity/light at the neighborhood of the mobile base station
as it may cause leakage
E.2. Summary of comments received and their consideration
Stakeholders
Comments received
Consideration of comments
received
Ministry
Communications
and
of Government
neither
does
instruction
not
or
provide No action is needed.
financial
Information support for sola power installation
Technology
to Telecommunication company,
(MCIT)
however, initiative led by private
sector is ideal.
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JCM_ID_F_PDD_ver03.0
Indonesia
As solar power projects increase, Local
Construction
company,
Renewable Energy shortage of engineer in Indonesia Operation & Maintenance company
Association(IREA) will
be
anticipated,
therefore is used as much as possible.
capacity building is required.
Local community
Comment will be collected at the 3rd
field visit.
F. References
Reference lists to support descriptions in the PDD, if any.
Annex
Revision history of PDD
Version
Date
Contents revised
01.0
16/Jan/2014
First edition
02.0
3/Mar/2014
Second edition
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