フォールスメモリにおける加算効果と指示忘却

11. 記憶　2EV-073
日心第77回大会（2013）
H9VQ?KLP%2tÕuµ"¡Ðx
ð°ïÅ
Ā÷·iÓā
;VSVEĂH9VQ?KLPU¡ÐxUtÕuµ
Effects of additivity and directed forgetting on false memory
Ikuo SUZUKI
(Aomori Public University)
Key Words: false memory, directed forgetting, additivity
H9VQ?KLP"'õ%'ê $]¶5è
ê1õ"'Ê$2]¶5ê12"!
2H9VQ?KLP5ÿû!lÄ2éü% DRM
GOA8J
2(Roediger III & McDermott, 1995)DRM GO
A8J!'
2wç"ìóf%
2wçP?D5£
Ð22"±Ü!
2%.ó40&ìç
àkÅ
2'àkæ32&!
2&±Üìç5
Critical Lure çĀaYCL çā")²ÎÒ&ÌË'DRM
GOA8J% â¦&P?D CL ç5j¯2~
H9VQ?KLP&lÄÃ%tÕË$uµÅ2#
5¸ä2"!
2+CL ç5j¯ 2Á½!
¡Ðx5á"H9VQ?KLP&lÄÃ%#&/$
uµÅ2% .¸å2
ytÞ Å 51 ĀÈ 29 22 ā
r¿ CL ç5j¯2wçP?D5 3 ÑýdĀeĂ
vX5 CL ç"2|$*UUP?D"mÀ
F8HUUP?Dā
Ù ¢¹¬5pÆöþCL çj¯³b!'
CL ç5j¯2P?D&úÌã 30 ç5£Ð2 £Ð³
b!'1 &P?D5 2 Ú1ë £Ð21 Ð³
b!'Ê$2P?D0P?D5Wî(£Ð}³
b&r¿£ÐÖ\ÍßÇkÅéü5áßÇkÅé
ü&qô¬ò' 4 nòr¿'KC76IR8MV%/
ù£Ð3ñù3¡Ð% íá32h &
³bÖ\ăkæéü5©kæéü%2ªÜç'}
P?D& 1,8,10 ÉÌ&úÌ3% CL ç"úÌ5t
% Remember/Know o§ĀaYRK o§ā5©
×µ"Ý
kÅéü%2 ç&àkÅ¦% =<OT& Q
¸5á×µ¯$'æ-03$(p =.131)
Üç&kÅÃ% &n¥n´!'¯$æ-0
3(p = .000)2 £Ð³b&kÅÃÿCL çj¯³b
" £Ð³bò%'æ-03$
kæéü%2 ç&àkæ¦% Q ¸5á
×µ¯$æ-03Āp = .005āCL çj¯³b
®.ÿ2 £Ð³b" £Ð³bò%'æ-03
$RK o§!' R o§&,%¯æ-03
Üç&kæÃ!' 2 Ð³b®.ÿCL çj¯³
b" 1 Ð³b&'¯!'$
þ&×µàkæ%2 CL çj¯%/2tÕuµ
Ð3
ytÞ Å 42 ĀÈ 29 , 13 ā
r¿ Ô 1 þ"
Ù kÅéü5á4$a'Ô þ"º
×µ"Ý
CL ç&àkæ¦% Q ¸5á&×µ¯
$æ-03Āp = .01āCL çj¯³b®.ÿ2
£Ð³b" £Ð³bò%'æ-03$RK
o§!'«Ï$'æ-03$
Üç&kæÃ!'2 Ð³b" 1 £Ð³bò%
æ-03CL çj¯³b" 2 £Ð³bò'¯g!
11 £Ð³b" 2 £Ð³bò%'æ-03$
RK o§!' R {%&,æ-03
Ô þ!'Ô 1 þº%tÕuµÐ3
¨¾
ytÞ Å 55 ĀÈ 34 21 ā
r¿ Ô 1Ô 2 þ"
Ù ¢¹¬5pÆöþytÞ'x¤Ð³b
"Øq¤Ð³b& Û%s1 03þ'^&@B
>NT%n3 1CL ç5j¯2P?D&P?D5
Ô @B>NT"Ô @B>NT33!W£Ð
+Z@B>NT% CL ç5j¯$P?D5W
£ÐÔ 1 @B>NT£ÐÖ\x¤Ð³b!
'Ô 1 @B>NT&úÌ532/¤ÐØq¤Ð
³b!'x¤Ð'á4Ô 2 @B>NT+2"
% ¤ÐÔ 2 @B>NTÖ\ßÇkÅéü5
áqô¬ò' 4 nòþ& Ù'KC76IR
8MV%ñù3¡Ð% íá32ßÇkÅéü
&ăkæéüz( RK o§5©
kÅéü& CL ç&àkÅ¦% :8^[¸5
©&×µ¤Ð&uµ'æ-03$¤Ð³b»
& Q ¸&×µx¤Ð³b%¯$æ-03
(p= .018)j¯x³b%¼*wÂx³b¯%c
wÂ³b"wÂøx³bò&'¯g!
Üç% &kÅÃ% n¥n´5©×µ
@B>NT"¤Ð³b% &`_dÆ¯!
1Ô
@B>NT%2¤Ð&uµæ-03Āp = .03ā
kæéü%2 CL ç&àkæz( RK o§
Üç&kæÃ%.¯$'æ-03$Ô 1 @B>
NT& R {!'¤Ð&uµ'¯g!
²þ&×µDRM GOA8J%2¡Ðx&uµ
ôË!'
2Ð3
Roediger III, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating False
Memories: Remembering Words Not Presented in Lists. Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,
21(4), 803-814. ― 720 ―

Download Report