Federated Future Internet Testbeds in China XU Guibao [email protected] China Academy of Telecommunication Research EU-China Fire project Pre-FIA Athens 2014 2014/03/17 Contents • Overview • Federated Future Internet Testbeds in CN • Collaborations between EU & CN 2 Internet is Facing Serious Challenges in Sustainable Development Requirements Route Mobility QoS Simple text applications Basic data Communication Multimedia TCP/IP + TCP/IP Research Commerce Exhausted Internet Infrastructure with the Core of IP and Pertinent Protocol Global Information Time Infrastructure 3 International Research on Future Internet US FIND - Research funding program aiming at establishing future Internet architecture - Clean-slate approach - Focusing on comprehensive research of network architecture design - Many small projects are adopted and converged to a few full-scale architectures. Those architectures will be examined on GENI infrastructure. GENI Initiative - Succeeding to the result of Planet Lab - Programmable - Aiming at innovation by fundamental reconsideration of service architecture to overcome problems of current Internet - Research scopes: Security, Mobile / Wireless, Sensor NW, etc. - Trying to secure budget from MREFC - International collaboration is also in a scope. EU FP7 - R&D funding program to support to secure technological improvement and competitiveness of universities and companies in Europe < Related projects> 1. The network of the future 2. Service and software architectures, Infrastructures and Engineering 3. Secure, Dependable and Trusted Infrastructure 4. Networked Media FIRE -Promoting experimentally-driven long-term, visionary research on new paradigms and networking concepts and architectures for the future internet -building a large-scale experimentation facility to support both medium- and longterm research on networks and services by gradually federating existing and new testbeds for emerging future internet technologies. - BonFIRE, OFELIA, Fed4FIRE, CONFINE, CREW, OpenLab, FLEX,EAR-IT,FORGE,etc Japan AKARI （独）情報通信研究機構(NICT)の研究者グ NICT promotes NWGN research activity ループが中心となり、新たなネットワーク “AKARI Architecture”, aiming at アーキテクチャの確立と、それに基づいた implementation of NWGN via establishing ネットワーク設計図の作成を目的としたプロ new NW architecture / design and ジェクト「AKARI」が立ち上げられた。AKARIプ experiments. ロジェクトでは、議論を重ね、2007年4月に、 The concept paper of NWGN architecture 新ネットワークアーキテクチャの原理と手法、 was published in Apr 2007. NICT established 基本構成、その検証のためのテストベッド Strategic Headquarter for NWGN R&D in Oct に対する要求条件等からなる「新世代ネット 2007 to build up strategic roadmap of R&D ワークアーキテクチャAKARI概念設計書」を and to promote it. 取りまとめ、公表。 AKARIプロジェクトのURL： http://akariJGN2 JGN2plus project.nict.go.jp/ - R&D testbed network operated by NICT with nation-wide access points, utilized to R&D activities and experiments through collaboration of industry, academia and government. - Contributing to human resource development in ICT area via experience of practical experiments. - NICT modifies existing JGN2 network and starts operation of “JGN2plus” from next fiscal year, as a testbed for NWGN researches, R&D of NW technology, etc. 4 China’s Policies on Future Internet State •National middle and long term plan of important infrastructure of science and technology(2012-2030) •13th 5-year plan •To Build a strong cyberpower •MoST(Ministry of Science and Technology) •National High Technology Research and Development Program-863 Ministries •national key basic research and development plan-973 •NDRC(National development and Reform Commision) •MoE(Ministry of Education) •MIIT(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) •CAS(China Academy of Science) •NSFC(National Natural Science Foundation of China) •CAE(China Academy of Engineering) •National Science Foundation Facilities Organizations •CAS •CATR •BJU •BUPT •Tsinghua •HW •China Mobile •RUIJIE •China Telecom •ZTE •China Unicom Cities •Beijing •Nanjing •Shenzhen 5 Contents • Overview • Federated Future Internet Testbeds in CN • Collaborations between EU & CN 6 Dragon Lab • A trail federate platform of Internet among Chinese Universities • Initially funded by Chinese National 863 Program and the National 973 Plan • An overlay experiment platform on CERNET/ CERNET2 (IPv6 supported) • The largest-scale cloud federation of testbeds amongst universities in China • Universities contribute facilities and share with others • Unlimited time, space, content and resources 7 IIU Platform • Internet Innovation Union(IIU)： A federate Internet Application Innovation Platform based on Dragon Lab IIU Navigation System Cernet/Cernet2 Internet 1. IIU Navigation system RG-DLN 2. IIU Gateway RG-DLG 3. IIU Topology connector RG-NTC1000 IIU Gateway 4. IIU Centralized controller RG-RCMS-16 Connection Equipments + 5. High-end switching, routing, security, wireless, storage, voice, and professional test devices Experiment Equipments Topology connector Switch Wireless IP storage Centralized controller Router Security Test Unified communication 8 IIU Platform 120+ university members 40+ universities connected 6000+ network devices claim to be contributed Resources include high-end switch, router, server, wireless/security/ analyzing devices, software & application, etc. 9 IIU Demonstrators & their Research Sketch topology of Universiade Shenzhen 2011 Hummingbird Banking testbed University Research Intension on IIU Tsinghua University Infrastructure platform of federal test-beds Beijing University of Post and Telecommunicati on Next generation internet Testing Environment Central University of Finance & Economy Banking system & Information Intelligence Hehai University River Management System Nantong University Remote Heath, IoT, & Cloud Wuhan University Smart City & Cloud Trust Anhui University Electric Power Network Infrared Surveillance system … … 10 PTDN Public packet Telecom Data Network (PTDN) is a packet-based data network designed for future network. e.g., Video services (TV, movie, etc.) e.g., Data services (WWW, e-mail, etc.) e.g., Voice telephony services (audio, fax, etc.) NGN services CO-PS and CL-PS layer technologies PTDN NGN transport PTDN focuses on the topmost part of NGN transport stratum to meet the industry requirements for enhanced data communications, such as better scalability, throughput, reliability, multipoint to multipoint communication, QOS, etc. 11 Key Technologies for PTDN Extensible route architecture Innovative address space Improving address convergence and aggregation by accepting dual address structure and ensuring adequate address resource Making the resource manageable and controllable based on hierarchical network structure and reduction of resource management complexity Designing new route mechanism to ensure the high accessibility, high reliability, high scalability and fast convergence Accepting dual route mechanism, in which two routes between any devices are completely independent Knowable resource management High reliable technologies High-level usability node equipments are all high-level reliable network is robust and has the ability of autonomic protection switching Security of communication be easy to supervise and able to trace to the source has the ability to emergent communications UNI and NNI, Operating network and access network, Information between logic plans are all isolated from each other The independent data planes are enough, and one data planes can support one logic virtual network Having ability to configure and manage network resource in order to guarantee 12 service-required resource and QoS for service ITU-T Standards for PTDN A series of protocols about interface, communication protocol and interconnection to construct the complete standard system for PTDN Y.PTDN-M-interface: M interface in PTDN Y.PTDN-T-interface: T interface in PTDN. Y.PTDN-QoS: The QoS guaranteed mechanisms and performance model in PTDN. Y.PTDN-interworking: Interworking mechanisms in PTDN Y.PTDN-OAM: OAM functions and mechanisms in PTDN. Followup In Progress Completed Y.2601, General Requirement of FPBN（Future Packet Base Network） Y.2611, High Lever Architecture of FPBN（Future Packet Base Network） Y.2612, Generic requirements and framework of addressing, routing and forwarding in future packet-based networks Y.2613 (Y.PTDN), The general technical architecture for PTDN Y.2614（Network reliability in PTDN） Y.2615（The routing mechanisms in Public packet Telecom Data Network (PTDN)） 13 Experimental Environment for PTDN PTDN experiment environment had been established with PTDN routers, switchs and other PTDN nodes. Some experiences had been finished on the testbed, and the availiblity of PTDN technology had been proved basically. 核 心 层 This experimental environment mainly consists of 3 layers: Core Layer: 6 nodes, the backbone Convergence Layer: 7 nodes, the MAN Access Layer: 32 nodes, the access network CR2 CR1 ASON3 ASON4 CR3 10 G ASON2 ASON1 CR5 CR4 ASON核心层 网状网 CR6 监测控制服务 器（备） MR2 汇 聚 层 MSTP 1 MR1 MSTP 2 2.5G MSTP 汇聚环 监测控制服务 器（主） AR1 AR10 MSTP 4 MR3 AR2 接 入 层 MSTP 3 MR5 MR4 MR6 AR5 AR3 AR8 AR6 AR9 AR4 ADT2 AR7 ADT1 M&O ED11 边 缘 层 ED6 ED7 ED10 ED4 ED3 ED9 ED8 ED12 ED1 ED2 ED5 内网 IPTV节目源 Internet MR8 MR7 业 务 层 三层交换机 三层交换机 视频监控/监测 网络系统 图例： 10G连接 CERNET2和其他 运营商试验网 2.5G连接 GE连接 支持移动/漫游能 力的多媒体会晤 业务系统 视频会议系统 远程教学通信 平台系统 视频点播/网络 电视业务系统 FE连接 14 FINE(Future network INnovation Environment) 15 SOFIA/PERAL/PFLOWER • A FI testbed with programmable virtual routers 16 CENI AeroSpace IoT Cloud Sensor Edge Site vSwitch other Mobile/wireless quantum • CENI (China Environment for Network Innovations) • A federate Internet Application Innovation Platform based on SOFIA • 4 cities +7 core nodes + N edge nodes New Network Constructure Maintenance & Control Test plane Maintenance plane Control plane Measurement plane CENI Application Layer Application Layer Application Layer XX Layer TCP/IP NDN SOFIA Virtual Link Layer Virtual Link Layer Virtual Link Layer Shared Physical Layer 17 Global IPv6 & Next Generation Internet Summit 2014 April 17-18, Beijing www.conference.cn/ipv6/2014/en Highlights： 1.The biggest and most highly ranked annual event with wide influence in its 14th year； 2.The duplication of CERNET, NGI Pilot City will contribute to the market demand of IPv6 3.16 pilot city mayors take the lead to share pilot cities' construction need; 4.Mobile internet, LTE, IoT, SDN, Cloud Computing, Big Data and other applications of emerging technologies & integration of IPv6 Standards 5. Montevideo Statement called for accelerating IPv6 deployment globally; Global support from international organizations including IPv6 Forum, ICANN, APNIC, ITU, IETF,3GPP...... 6. The frequent occurrence of security incidents sounded the alarm of weak infrastructure. The authority of experts will analyze the security system and solutions of next generation internet. 18 Global IPv6 & Next Generation Internet Summit 2014 • 2000 + Attendees • 100+ Speakers • 30+ Exhibitors Contact Us: Olive Su [email protected] 19 Contents • Overview • Federated Future Internet Testbeds in CN • Collaborations between EU & CN 20 EUChinaFIRE Project http://www.euchina-fire.cn http://www.euchina-fire.eu • 2 years project (08/2013-08/2015) • Providing support to EU-China cooperation • On Future Internet experimental research and IPv6 Academic & Industry Advisory Board 8 experts Project steering Committee ( 1 representative per partner) Project Coordinator Administrative office Martel Martin Potts European Project Manager Chinese Project Manager Philippe Cousin EGM CATR SIG RUIJE WP1 WP2 Interoperabilty & Standards Academic & Industrial coop. In FIRE European Commission Xu Guibao SNT Martel BII WP3 IPv6 WP4 Management CATR SIG BII T4.1 T4.2 EGM 21 Project Objectives Building a partnership between European and Chinese organizations to foster cooperation in the domain of future internet research experimentation and IPv6 Strengthening joint research efforts on the future internet by developing interoperable solutions and common standards. Reinforcing academic and industrial cooperation on future internet experimental research, through a better networking between European and Chinese actors. Exchanging good practices for IPv6 deployment and supporting the creation of interconnected IPv6 pilots between Europe and China. Proposals are expected to build upon the achievements by similar past or ongoing projects 22 WP1: interoperability & standards • Work first on test platform federation and identification of interoperability issues including with organisation of operational events , i.e. interoperability events (SDN, IPv6...) • Explore interoperability issues and solutions as coming from common research topics identified by EU-China discussions. • On the basis of the interoperable solutions identified , experience with implementing Fed4FIRE specifications and feedback from EU-China discussions, develop some standards or recommendations. Global Open Networking and SDN Conference 2013 23 Liaisons with Important Topics/SDOs on Interoperability and Standardization ITU-T:SG13(Future networks including cloud computing ,mobile and NGN) • Q12:Service-aware networking in future networks • Q13:Data-aware networking in future networks • Q14:Environmental and socio-economic sustainability in Future Networks and early realization of FN CCSA:TC1(IP & Multimedia) • WG1:Systems and Devices of Network Protocol ,including IPv4/IPv6, next generation data network, network evolution and transition • WG4: New Technologies and International Standards • SWG3: Future Data Network(FDN), including PTDN and SDN ETSI • NFV IETF , Others • IPv4/IPv6 transition. • Openflow 24 Dragonlab/IIU, Essex 25 CENI, Openlab User@CENI User@OpenLab My Slice (Web-based user tools) A slice (running an experiment on different testbeds) Plugin Plugin Testbed Manager(owner) Plugin GUI enhancements though plugins Modular Web Framework TopHat Core … Library SFA Core Library SFA AM SFA AM SFA AM SFA API SFA API SFA API Management platform Management platform Management platform CENI Testbed GENI Testbed 26 Openlab Testbed Collaborations in the near Future • PTDN/FINE, Openlab, Other ？ • Dragonlab/IIU, Openlab, Other ？ • …… …… 27 谢谢 Thanks For your time 28
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