᪩✄⏣ᏛᑂᰝᏛㄽᩥ ༤ኈ㸦ே㛫⛉Ꮫ㸧 ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ᪉␎ࡢຠᯝ᳨ド The Effects of Intervention Strategies to Increase Lifestyle Physical Activity 㸰㸮㸯㸱ᖺ㸵᭶ ᪩✄⏣ᏛᏛ㝔 ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 㰻⸨ ࡵࡄࡳ SAITO, Megumi ◊✲ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸸 ➉୰ ᩍᤵ ┠ḟ ➨㸯❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫせ ...................................................................................................... 1 ➨㸰❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ ...................................................................................................... 4 ➨㸯⠇ ࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿάືࡢ⌧≧ .......................................................................... 4 ➨㸰⠇ ㌟యάືࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ࣭Ṛஸ࣭་⒪㈝ᨭฟ ............................................. 5 ➨㸱⠇ ㌟యάືධࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ............................................................................. 8 ➨㸱❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧព⩏ ................................................................................... 11 ➨㸲❶ ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ ............................................................................12 ➨㸳❶ ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ◊✲ࡢືྥ ...................................................15 ➨㸯⠇ ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ⏕άάືධࡢᴫせ .....................................................................16 ➨㸰⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ .......................................................................................30 ➨㸱⠇ ⾜ືኚᐜ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ .........................................................................32 ➨㸲⠇ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ᳨ウ .......................................................................................35 ➨㸳⠇ ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ ...................................................................................44 ➨㸴⠇ 㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ ..............................................................................................45 ➨㸵⠇ ㌟యάື㔞ࡢ ᐃᣦᶆ ...................................................................................48 ➨㸶⠇ せ⣙................................................................................................................51 ➨ 㸴❶ ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ ..............................................................53 ➨㸯⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢ㑅ฟ㸦◊✲Ϩ㸧 .....................................................................53 ➨㸰⠇ ⏕ά⯡࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢಶேኚᩘࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗㸦◊✲ϩ㸧 ..56 ➨㸱⠇ 㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢಶேኚᩘࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗㸦◊✲Ϫ㸧 .....66 ➨㸲⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜᪉␎ࡢධ࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ຠᛶࡢẚ㍑㸦◊✲ϫ㸧 73 ➨㸳⠇ せ⣙................................................................................................................87 ➨ 7 ❶ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡢ᳨ウ .......................................................88 ➨㸯⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸦◊✲Ϭ㸧 ....................88 ➨㸰⠇ ಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸦◊✲ϭ㸧 .................. 103 ➨㸱⠇ ⮬ຓᘧࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸦◊✲Ϯ㸧 ................................ 119 ➨㸲⠇ せ⣙..............................................................................................................134 ➨㸶❶ ⥲ྜウ㆟ ........................................................................................................135 ➨㸯⠇ ᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ .................................................................................135 ➨㸰⠇ ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࡢࡓࡵࡢධ᪉␎ࡢㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᒎᮃ ................................... 140 ᩥ⊩ ............................................................................................................................... 143 ➨ 㸯❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫせ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ධ᪉␎ࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡇ࡛ ࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ධ࡛⏝࠸ࡿሗࡢෆᐜ㸪ᢏἲ㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ᪉ἲ㸪㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡢほ Ⅼࡽධ᪉␎ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺㸬ᅗ 1-1 ᮏ◊✲ࡢᵓᡂࢆ♧ࡍ㸬 ➨㸯❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫせ ᮏ◊✲ࡢᵓᡂᴫせࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿ㸬 ➨㸰❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ ➨㸰❶࡛ࡣ㸪➨㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿάືࡢ⌧≧㸪➨㸰⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪㌟ యάືࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ࣭Ṛஸ࣭་⒪㈝ᨭฟ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ➨㸱⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪㌟యάືධ ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟࠸࠺ほⅬࡽゝཬࡍࡿ㸬 ➨㸱❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧព⩏ ➨㸱❶࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗព⩏ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿ㸬 ➨㸲❶ ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ ➨㸲❶࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⾜࠺㸬 ➨㸳❶ ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ◊✲ࡢືྥ ➨㸳❶࡛ࡣ㸪㐣ཤ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ◊✲ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪⏝ ࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿධ᪉␎ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠺㸬➨㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ⏕άάື ධࡢᴫせ㸪➨㸰⠇࠾࠸࡚⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸱⠇࠾࠸࡚⾜ືኚᐜṌ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔ ࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸲⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸳⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ᪉ ἲࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸴⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ➨㸵⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡢ ᐃᣦᶆ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽ㸪ධ᪉␎ࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚ᴫほࡋ㸪➨㸶⠇࠾࠸࡚➨㸳❶ࡢ せ⣙ࢆ⾜࠺㸬 ➨㸴❶ ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ ➨㸴❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜࢆㄪᰝᐇ㦂ࡼࡾ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬➨㸯⠇࡛ࡣ㸪 1 Ṍ⾜ࢆక࠺⏕άάື㸦㸻⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື㸧ࢆ㑅ฟࡍࡿ㸬➨㸰⠇࡛ࡣ⏕ά⯡࠾ࡅࡿ⏕ άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᅉᏊศᯒࡋ㸪ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓᅉᏊู⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢಶேኚᩘࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᐇ ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬➨㸱⠇࡛ࡣ㝶ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢಶேኚᩘࡢ㐪 ࠸ࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬➨㸲⠇࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ධࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪➨㸳⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪➨㸴❶ࡢせ⣙ࢆ⾜࠺㸬 ➨㸵❶ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡢ᳨ウ ➨㸵❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚⏝࠸ࡿᢏἲ㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳἲ㸪㓄ಙἲࢆ᳨ ウࡍࡿ㸬➨㸯⠇࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎✀㢮ࡢ␗࡞ࡿ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࢆ⾜࠸㸪 ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉ࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ㸬➨㸰⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ ືィ⏬సᡂࢆ⾜࠺ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬➨㸱⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ࢸ ࣮ࣛࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ⮬ຓᘧࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬➨㸲⠇࠾࠸࡚➨㸵❶ࡢせ⣙ࢆ⾜࠺㸬 ➨㸶❶ ⥲ྜウ㆟ ᭱ᚋ➨㸶❶࡛ࡣ㸪➨㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚ᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆࡲࡵ㸪➨㸰⠇࠾࠸ ࡚㸪⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࡢࡓࡵࡢධ㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᒎᮃࢆ⥲ᣓࡍࡿ㸬 2 ⥴ゝ ➨䠍❶䚷ᮏ◊✲䛾ᴫせ ➨䠎❶䚷ᮏ◊✲䛾⫼ᬒ ➨䠍⠇䚷䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛άື䛾⌧≧ ➨䠎⠇䚷㌟యάື䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩䞉Ṛஸ䞉་⒪㈝ᨭฟ ➨䠏⠇䚷㌟యάືධ䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟 ➨䠏❶䚷ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛚䜘䜃ព⩏ ➨䠐❶䚷ᮏ◊✲䛷⏝䛩䜛⏝ㄒ䛾ᐃ⩏ ➨䠑❶䚷⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ධ◊✲䛾ືྥ ➨䠍⠇䚷ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛⏕άάືධ䛾ᴫせ ➨䠎⠇䚷⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䛾᳨ウ ➨䠏⠇䚷⾜ືኚᐜ⌮ㄽ䞉䝰䝕䝹䛾᳨ウ ➨䠐⠇䚷⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䛾᳨ウ ➨䠑⠇䚷䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏᪉ἲ䛾᳨ウ ➨䠒⠇䚷㓄ಙ፹య䛾᳨ウ ➨䠓⠇䚷㌟యάື㔞䛾 ᐃᣦᶆ ➨䠔⠇䚷せ⣙ ➨䠒❶䚷ᡂே䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䛾᳨ウ ➨䠍⠇䚷⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື䛾㑅ฟ䠄◊✲䊠䠅 ➨䠎⠇䚷⏕ά⯡䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕άṌ⾜䛾ಶேኚᩘ䛻䜘䜛ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ᕪ␗䠄◊✲䊡䠅 ➨䠏⠇䚷䛻㝶䛩䜛⏕άṌ⾜䛾ಶேኚᩘ䛻䜘䜛ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ᕪ␗䠄◊✲䊢䠅 ➨䠐⠇䚷⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䛸㻝㻜ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜᪉␎䛾ධ䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷ຠᛶ䛾ẚ㍑䠄䊣䠅 ➨䠑⠇䚷せ⣙ ➨䠓❶䚷⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛾᳨ウ ➨䠍⠇䚷⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䛸⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䛾᭷ຠᛶ䠄◊✲䊤䠅 ➨䠎⠇䚷ಶูᣦᑟ䜢క䛖䝔䜲䝷䞊ධ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾᭷ຠᛶ䠄◊✲䊥䠅 ➨䠏⠇䚷⮬ຓᘧ䝔䜲䝷䞊ධ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾᭷ຠᛶ䠄◊✲䊦䠅 ➨䠐⠇䚷せ⣙ ➨䠔❶䚷⥲ྜウ㆟ ➨䠍⠇䚷ᮏ◊✲䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯▱ぢ ➨䠎⠇䚷㌟యάື㔞ቑᙉ䛾䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛾ㄢ㢟䛚䜘䜃ᒎᮃ ᅗ ᮏ◊✲ࡢᴫせ 3 ➨ 㸰❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ ➨㸯⠇ ࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿάືࡢ⌧≧ ➨㸯㡯 ࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢኚᐜక࠺άື 1980 ᖺ௦ࡲ࡛࠾ࡅࡿࢡ࣐ࣝࡸ᪂ᖿ⥺㸪㟁Ẽ〇ရ࡞ࡢᬑཬࡣ㸪ேࠎࡢ⛣ືࢆ㎿㏿ ࡋ㸪౽ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡓ㸬1990 ᖺ௦௨㝆࡞ࡿ㸪ሗᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀ㸪ேࠎࡢ⏕άࡸ ࠾ࡅࡿฎ⌮㛫ࡢ㍍ῶ࡞ࡢຠ⋡ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡢ㐍ᤖ ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ேࠎࡣ≀⌮ⓗ࡞㊥㞳ࡸ㛫ࡢ㞀ቨࢆ⪃࠼ࡎ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡼࡿᗙࡢ ≧ែ࡛ࡢ㏻ಙ㸪ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ㸪Ỵ῭࡞ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬࡼࡗ࡚㸪᭱ࡶࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓ⏕ά⾜ືࡣ㸪 ࠕ㊃࣭ፗᴦ㸦ᙳ㡪ព ㆑ 60.3%㸧ࠖ㸪ࠕ㉎㈙㸦ᙳ㡪ព㆑ 53.8%㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸦⥲ົ┬㸪2011㸧㸬ఇ᪥ࡣ㸪ࠕࣃࢯࢥ ࣥ㸦ࢤ࣮࣒ࠊ㊃ࠊ㏻ಙ࡞㸧ࠖࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࡸ㖟⾜ࡢ⏝ࡶᗙࡢࡲࡲ⾜࠺ ⪅ࡀቑຍഴྥ࠶ࡿ㸦⥲ົ┬㸪2011㸧㸬㠃࡛ࡶᗙࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ⪅ࡢྜࡣቑ࠼㸪ࢥ ࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᑵປ⪅ࡢ 46.7㸣ࡀ 1 ᪥ 4 㛫௨ୖ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬, 2009㸧㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ሗᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡣ㸪ேࠎࡢ⏕ά ࢆ౽ࡉࡏࡓ㠃㸪ேࠎࢆᗙ୰ᚰࡢ⏕ά㸪ࡲࡓ㌟యάືࡢࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝ ኚࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ➨㸰㡯 ㌟యάືࡢ⌧≧ 2013 ᖺⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘࠕᅜẸᗣ࣭ᰤ㣴ㄪᰝࠖࡼࡿࠊࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅ ࡿᡂேࡢ 1 ᪥ᖹᆒṌᩘࡣ⏨ᛶ 7,233 Ṍ㸪ዪᛶ 6,437 Ṍ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࠕᗣ᪥ᮏ 21ࠖ 㸦ཌ⏕ປ ാ┬㸪2000㸧࠾࠸࡚タᐃࡉࢀࡓ⏕ά⩦័ண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆ್ࡣ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 㸦ཌ ⏕ປാ┬㸪2013㸧㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕ1 ᪥ 30 ศ௨ୖࡢ㐠ືࢆ㐌 2 ᪥௨ୖᐇࡋ㸪1 ᖺ௨ୖ⥅⥆ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ᐃᮇⓗ࡞㌟యάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡢྜࡣ㸪⏨ᛶ 35.0㸣㸪ዪᛶ 29.2㸣 4 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬, 2013㸧㸬 ୗග࣭ᑠ⏣ษ࣭ᾛ㸦1999㸧ࡼࢀࡤ㸪㐠ື⩦័ᑐࡍࡿ㜼ᐖせᅉࡣ㸪㐠ືࡣࡘࡲ ࡽ࡞࠸㸪⑂ࢀࡿ࡞ࡢࠕ㌟యⓗ࣭ᚰ⌮ⓗ㜼ᐖࠖ㸪ᛁࡋ࠸࡞ࡢࠕ㛫ࡢ⟶⌮ࠖ㸪୍⥴ 㐠ືࡍࡿேࡀ࠸࡞࠸࡞ࡢࠕ♫ⓗᨭࠖືᶵ࡙ࡅࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸㸪㠃ಽ࡞ࡢࠕᛰ ᛶࠖ㸪ኳẼࡀᝏ࠸㸪࡞ࡢࠕ≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃࠖศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ㸬≉㸪ᛁࡋ࠸㸪㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ ࡣ㸪㌟యάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇᑐࡍࡿࡁ࡞㜼ᐖせᅉ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2003㸹 ෆ㛶ᗓ㸪2009㸧㸬 ➨ 㸰⠇ ㌟యάືࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ࣭Ṛஸ࣭་⒪㈝ᨭฟ ➨㸯㡯 ㌟యάືࡢ㛵ಀ ㌟యάືࡼࡗ࡚㸪Ṛஸ⋡ࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡇࡀ㸪ࡲࡓ୍᪉࡛㸪㌟యάືࡢቑຍ ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࢀࡽࡢ⋡ࡀపୗࡍࡿࡇࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬≉㸪㌟యάືࡀ⏕ά⩦័ ࡢ୍ᅉ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ㸪Morris & Heady㸦1953㸧ࡀ⫋ᴗୖࡢ㌟యάື㔞ᚰᝈ ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚௨㝆㸪ከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ⾲ 2-2-1 ࡣ㸪㏆ᖺࡢ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿ㌟యάືⓎࣜࢫࢡ࠾ࡼࡧṚஸ⋡ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Ḣ⡿࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡶᚰᝈ㸪ࡀࢇࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ♧ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠼ࡤ㸪Ḣ⡿࠾࠸࡚㸪㌟యάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡼࡾ㸪ஙࡀࢇࡣ 75%పῶࡍ ࡿሗ࿌ࡉࢀ㸦Kruk, 2007; Wolin, Yan, Colditz, & Lee, 2009㸧㸪ᚰᝈ࡛ࡣ㸪49㸣ప ῶࡍࡿ㸦Kruk, 2007㸧ࡇࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Ṛஸ⋡࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άάື࡛ 36㸣㸪 పῶࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ሗ࿌㸦Samitz, Egger, & Zwahlen, 2011㸧ࡸṌ⾜㛫ࡀ⾑⟶ᝈṚ ஸࣜࢫࢡ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άάືࡢᐇ㊶ࡢ᪉ࡀṚஸ⋡పୗࡁ ࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㌟యάືࡀࡀࢇ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣゎ᫂ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪㌟యάືࡼࡾ㸪㌟యᝏᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࣇ࣮ࣜࣛࢪ࢝ࣝ㸦ᑐ㟁Ꮚࢆᣢ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏳᐃ࡞ཎᏊࡸศᏊ㸧ࡢ⏘⏕ࡀᢚไࡉࢀ㸪DNA㸦㑇ఏᏊ㸧ࢲ࣓࣮ࢪࡢ◚ቯ 5 ⾲ ㌟యάືⓎࣜࢫࢡ࠾ࡼࡧṚஸ⋡ࡢ㛵㐃 ㌟యάື䠋ᗙ Ⓨ⋡䞉Ṛஸ⋡ ⤖ᯝ ◊✲⪅ ᚰᝈ 㻠㻥㻑పୗ 㻷㼞㼡㼗㻌㻱㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 ங䛜䜣 㻣㻡䠂పୗ 㻷㼞㼡㼗㻌㻱㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 ┤⭠䛜䜣 㻞㻞㻑పୗ 㻷㼞㼡㼗㻌㻱㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 Ḣ⡿ ㌟యάື ㌟యάື 䝺䝆䝱䞊䝍䜲䝮㌟యάື ⭠䛜䜣 ⏨ᛶ㻞㻠䠂䠈ዪᛶ㻞㻝䠂పୗ 㼃㼛㼘㼕㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻢 ⢾ᒀ 㻟㻡㻑పୗ 㻷㼞㼡㼗㻌㻱㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 Ṛஸ⋡ 㻟㻡䠂ῶᑡ 㻿㼍㼙㼕㼠㼦㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᚰᝈ 㻞㻜䡚㻟㻜䠂పୗ 㻸㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞 Ṛஸ⋡ 㻞㻢㻑ῶᑡ 㻿㼍㼙㼕㼠㼦㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 ⫋ᴗୖ䛾୰➼ᗘ䛾㌟యάື㔞 ᚰᝈ 㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜䠂పୗ 㻸㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞 㛵㐃㌟యάື Ṛஸ⋡ 㻝㻣㻑ῶᑡ 㻿㼍㼙㼕㼠㼦㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᪥ᖖ⏕άάື Ṛஸ⋡ 㻟㻢㻑ῶᑡ 㻿㼍㼙㼕㼠㼦㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᗙ㛫 㛗㛫䛾ᗙ ⭠䛜䜣 㻞ಸ 㻮㼛㼥㼘㼚㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 Ṛஸ⋡ 䝺䝆䝱䞊䝍䜲䝮㌟యάື㔞䛸⊂❧䛧䛶㧗䛔 㻷㼍㼠㼦㼙㼍㼞㼦㼔㼘㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥 ୰ᛶ⬡⫫㔞 㧗䛔 㻴㼑㼍㼘㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤 ⾑₢䜾䝹䝁䞊䝇⃰ᗘ 㧗䛔 㻴㼑㼍㼘㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤 ㏻㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṍ⾜㛫 ᚰᝈ 㻝㻜ศ௨ୗ䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖䡚㻞㻜ศ䠖㻝㻞䠂䠈䠎䠍ศ௨ୖ䠖㻞㻥䠂పୗ 㻴㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻝㻥㻥㻥 㻝᪥䛾Ṍ⾜㛫 ᚰᝈ 㻟㻜ศ䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖䡚㻟㻜ศ䠖㻞㻢䠂ῶᑡ䠈䡚㻝㛫ᮍ‶䠖㻟㻣䠂ῶ ᑡ䠈㻝㛫௨ୖ䠖㻟㻤䠂ῶᑡ 㔝⏣㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡 㻝㐌㛫䛾䝺䝆䝱䞊䝍䜲䝮㌟యάື ᚰᝈ 䜋䛸䜣䛹䝊䝻䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖䡚䠎㛫䠖㻣䠂ῶᑡ䠈䡚㻠㛫䠖㻝㻤䠂 ῶᑡ䠈㻡㛫௨ୖ䠖㻟㻣䠂ῶᑡ 㔝⏣㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡 ㌟యάື ⤖⭠䛜䜣 㻼㻭᭱ᑠ⩌䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖᭱⩌䠖⏨ᛶ㻠㻞䠂䠈ዪᛶ㻝㻤䠂పୗ 㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 ㌟యάື Ṛஸ⋡ 㻼㻭᭱ᑠ⩌䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖᭱⩌䠖⏨ᛶ䠖㻞㻣䠂䠈ዪᛶ䠖㻟㻥䠂ῶᑡ 㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 䛜䜣䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ⋡ 㻼㻭᭱ᑠ⩌䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖᭱⩌䠖⏨ᛶ䠖㻞㻜䠂䠈ዪᛶ䠖㻟㻝䠂ῶᑡ 㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᚰᝈ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ⋡ 㻼㻭᭱ᑠ⩌䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖᭱⩌䠖⏨ᛶ䠖㻞㻤䠂ῶᑡ 㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 Ṛஸ⋡ 㻟㛫௨ୗ䜢ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䠖㻝㻚㻝㻤ಸ 㻵㼚㼛㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣 㛗㛫䛾ᗙ䞉ᑡ䛺䛔ᗙ୰᩿ᅇᩘ ᪥ᮏ ㌟యάື ᗙ㛫 㻤㛫௨ୖ䛾ᗙ 6 ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ㉳ᅉࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Rundle, 2005㸧㸬ᚰᝈࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ㅖㄝ ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㌟యάືࡼࡾᮎᲈ⤌⧊ࡢࣥࢫࣜࣥឤཷᛶࡀቑࡍࡿࡇࡀ㸪⾑⢾ࡢῶᑡ㸪 ື⬦◳ᛶᝈࡢண㜵᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ụ⏣࣭༡㔛࣭ጲ㔝㸪1993㸧㸬 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪Ꮫⓗࡶ㸪⏕⌮Ꮫⓗࡶ㌟యάື⏕ά⩦័ࡀ῝ࡃ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏕ά⩦័ࡢண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡣ㸪㌟యάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡣᚲ㡲࡛ ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪⃭ࡋ࠸㐠ືࢆ⩦័ࡍࡿ㸪యෆࡢάᛶ㓟⣲ࡸࣇ࣮ࣜࣛࢪ࢝ࣝࡢ⏘⏕ ࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡀ DNA㸦㑇ఏᏊ㸧ࢆയࡘࡅ࡚㸪ࡀࢇࢆಁࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ ㄝ㸦Rundle, 2005㸧ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡀࢇࡢᢚไࡣ㸪⃭ࡋ࠸㐠ື࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪㐺ᗘ࡞㌟యάື ࡢ⥅⥆ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ➨㸰㡯 ⏕ά⩦័㉳ᅉࡍࡿṚஸ ࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᖹᡂ 23 ᖺࡢṚஸᩘᑐࡍࡿྜ㸦Ṛஸᩘ㸧ࢆṚᅉ㡰ูࡳࡿ㸪 1 ࡣᝏᛶ᪂⏕≀࡛ 28.5%㸦35 7185 ே㸧㸪 2 ࡣᚰᝈ 15.5%㸦19 4761 ே㸧㸪 3 ࡣ⫵⅖ 9.9%㸦12 4652 ே㸧➨ 4 ࡣ⬻⾑⟶ᝈ࡛ 9.9%㸦12 3784 ே㸧࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2012a㸧㸬ᝏᛶ᪂⏕≀㸪ᚰᝈ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㸪⬻⾑⟶ᝈࡣ㸪⏕ά ⩦័ࡀ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ṛஸཎᅉࡢ 50㸣௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟ㸦ෆ⮚⬡⫫ᆺ⫧‶㸧ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⏕ά⩦័ࡢ༴㝤ᅉᏊ ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟࡢ⪅ࡢྜࡣ㸪 ቑຍഴྥ࠶ࡿ㸬ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺࠕᅜẸᗣ࣭ᰤ㣴ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢᴫせࠖ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2008㸧 ࡼࡿ㸪40㹼74 ṓࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟࢆᙉࡃࢃࢀࡿ⪅ࡢẚ⋡ࡣ㸪 ⏨ᛶ 30.3㸣㸪ዪᛶ 11.0㸣࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ணഛ⩌⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⪅ࡢẚ⋡ࡣ㸪⏨ᛶ 25.9㸣㸪ዪᛶ 8.2㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪40㹼74 ṓ⏨ᛶࡢ 2 ே 1 ே㸪ዪᛶࡢ 5 ே 1 ேࡀ㸪࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥ ࢻ࣮࣒ࣟ㸦ෆ⮚⬡⫫ೃ⩌㸧ࡲࡓࡣᙉࡃࢃࢀࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ㸬≉⏨ᛶ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ప ᖺ㱋ࡢഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪30 ௦⏨ᛶ࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡೃ⩌࠾ࡼࡧணഛ⩌ࡢྜࡣ㸪 ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺᗘࡽ 19 ᖺᗘࡢ 3 ᖺ㛫࡛㸪21.0㸣ࡽ 32.5㸣ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪 7 2008㸧㸬 ➨㸱㡯 ቑࡍࡿ་⒪㈝ ⏕ά⩦័㛵㐃ࡢࢃࡿ㸪་⒪㈝ࡶ῝้࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘࡢᅜẸ་⒪㈝ ࡣ㸪37 4202 ൨࡛࠶ࡾ㸪๓ᖺᗘࡢ 36 67 ൨ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪1 4135 ൨㸦3.9㸣㸧 ࡢቑຍ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2012b㸧㸬ே୍ཱྀேᙜࡓࡾࡢᅜẸ་⒪㈝ࡣ㸪29 2200 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪๓ᖺᗘࡢ 28 2400 ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ 3.5㸣ቑຍࡋ㸪ᅜẸᡤᚓ㸦NI㸧ᑐࡍࡿ ẚ⋡ࡀ 10.71㸣㸦๓ᖺᗘ 10.51㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⤫ィࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ 29 ᖺ௨㝆㸪་⒪㈝ ࡣቑຍࡋ⥆ࡅ㸪㐣ཤ 20 ᖺ࡛⣙ 1.7 ಸቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2012b㸧㸬 യࡼࡿയศ㢮ูࡳࡿ་⛉デ⒪་⒪㈝࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᚠ⎔ჾ⣔ࡢᝈࠖ㸦5 6601 ൨㸪20.8㸣㸧ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ḟ࠸࡛ࠕ᪂⏕≀ࠖ㸦3 4750 ൨㸪12.8㸣㸧㸪ࠕ྾ჾ⣔ ࡢᝈࠖ 㸦2 1140 ൨㸪7.8㸣㸧⥆ࡃ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ་⒪㈝ࡢቑࡣ㸪ᅜẸⓙಖ㝤ไᗘ ࡢ༴ᶵࢆᣍࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2012b㸧㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡇࡽ㸪ேࠎࡢᗣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ་⒪㈝ࡢഃ㠃ࡽ㸪㌟యάືࢆ㛤ጞࡉࡏ㸪⥅ ⥆ࡉࡏ⏕ά⩦័ࢆண㜵ࡍࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 ➨㸱⠇ ㌟యάືධࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟 ➨㸯㡯 ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃᬑཬ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆࡩࡲ࠼㸪ᅜࡢ⟇ࡋ࡚㸪2000 ᖺࠕ㸦➨୍ḟ㸧21 ୡ⣖࠾ࡅࡿ ᅜẸᗣ࡙ࡃࡾ㐠ື㸦௨ୗ㸸ᗣ᪥ᮏ 21㸧ࠖ 㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬, 2000㸧ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪 2002 ᖺᗣ᪥ᮏ㸰㸯ࢆ୰᰾ࡋࡓࠕᗣቑ㐍ἲࠖࡀᡂ❧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ࠕᗣ᪥ᮏ 21ࠖ ࡛ ࡣ㸪㌟యάື࣭㐠ື㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞ᩘ್┠ᶆࡀ❧࡚ࡽࢀ㸪┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢලయ ⓗ࡞ᣦ㔪ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕᗣ࡙ࡃࡾࡢࡓࡵࡢ㐠ືᣦ㔪 2006㸦㏻⛠㸸࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬ࢞ࢻ 2006㸧ࠖ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬, 2006㸧ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸬 2008 ᖺࡽࡣ㸪་⒪ಖ㝤⪅ᑐࡋ࡚㸪 8 ⏕ά⩦័㛵ࡍࡿᗣデᰝ㸦௨ୗ㸪ࠕ≉ᐃデࠖࡍࡿ㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ≉ᐃデࡢ⤖ᯝ ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ᗣࡢಖᣢດࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ಖᣦᑟ㸦௨ୗ㸪 ࠕ≉ᐃಖᣦᑟࠖ ࡍࡿ㸧ࡢᐇࡀ⩏ົ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᅜ࡛ࡣ⏕ά⩦័ண㜵 ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ḟࠎἲࡢไᐃࡸ࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠕᗣ᪥ᮏ㸰㸯ࠖࡢ୰㛫ホ౯ࡼࢀࡤ㸪⫧‶⪅ࡢ ྜࡸ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘࡣ㸪ᗣ᪥ᮏ㸰㸯⟇ᐃࡢ್ࡼࡾᨵၿࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪 ᝏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡉ࠼ࡳࡽࢀࡿሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2007㸧㸬 ࢚ࢡࢧࢧ ࢬ࢞ࢻࡢㄆ▱⋡࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪 1.4㸣㸦⫧ᚋ࣭୰ᮧ㸪2008㸧㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪12.3㸣㸦ཎ⏣࣭ 㧗Ἠ࣭ᰘ⏣࣭ᒸ࣭୰ᮧ㸪2009㸧ࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ㸪ᗈࡃᅜẸᬑཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ࠸࠼࡞ ࠸㸬ࡇࡢ࢞ࢻ࡛ࣛࣥࡣ㸪㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸⾲♧༢࡞㸪ᐇ㊶⤖ࡧࡘࡁ࡙ࡽ࠸ࡇ ࡶせᅉ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪࢞ࢻࣛࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㸪ேࠎࡢ⾜ືࢆኚᐜࡉࡏࡿࡇ 㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪㌟యάືࡢ㛤ጞ㸪⥅⥆⤖ࡧࡘࡃලయⓗ࡞ධ᪉␎ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍ ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 ➨㸰㡯 ධ࠾ࡅࡿᣦᑟࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ ➉୰㸦2008㸧ࡣ㸪ᚑ᮶⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᗣᩍ⫱ࡢᣦᑟ⌧ሙ࠾ࡅࡿᣦᑟୖࡢ࣑ࢫ࣐ࢵ ࢳࡋ࡚㸪ෆᐜ㸪ࣞࢹࢿࢫ㸦⾜ືࢃࡿᚰࡢ‽ഛᛶ㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㓄ಙ᪉ἲ㛵ࡍࡿ 㸱Ⅼࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬୍᪉ⓗ࡞ᣦᑟ⪅ࡢ⪃࠼ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᣦᑟࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᑐ ㇟⪅ࡢࣞࢹࢿࢫ㸦ᚰࡢ‽ഛ≧ែ㸧ྜࢃࡏࡓෆᐜࢆ᥎ዡࡋ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸㓄 ಙ᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪࣑ࢫ࣐ࢵࢳࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࡋ࡚⾜ືኚᐜࡢ ⪃࠼ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ேࠎࡢ㌟యάືࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ࠸ᨭࡍࡿ࠸࠺ලయⓗ࡞᪉⟇ࡀ ᮃࡲ ࢀࡿ㸦➉୰㸪2008㸧㸬 ➨㸱㡯 ㌟యάືࡢࣃࣛࢲ࣒ࢩࣇࢺ ࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬ࢞ࢻ 2006㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸪2006㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣࡌࡵ࡚㐠ືࡔࡅ࡛ 9 ࡞ࡃ㸪㌟యάືࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ㸪㌟యάືࢆ㐠ື⏕άάືศࡅ࡚ࡕࡽࡶ⏕ά⩦័ ண㜵ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᚑ᮶㸪㐠ືᣦᑟ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㞟ᅋᣦᑟࡸಶูᣦ ᑟ࡞ᑐ㇟⪅ᑐࡋ࡚ᑐ㠃࡛┤᥋ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㐠ືධࡣ㸪ᣦᑟ ⪅ࡀ㐠ືタ➼タᐃࡉࢀࡓሙ㠃࠾࠸࡚㸪タᐃࡉࢀࡓ㛫㞟ᅋࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓᵓ 㐀࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬࡀᣦᑟࡉࢀࡿ㸬ᑐ㠃ᘧࡼࡿ㐠ືᩍᐊࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ‽ഛᛶࡸᛂࢆ ࡳ࡚༶ᑐᛂྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸪⥴ⓗ࣭ᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞㠃࡛ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᐜ᫆ᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿ࡞ ࡀⅬࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᒣὠ࣭㊊㐩࣭⇃㇂㸪2005㸧㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅ࡸሙᡤࡢ☜ಖ ࡢᚲせᛶ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡗ࡚ࡣ㛤ദ᪥⛬ᑐࡋ࡚㒔ྜࡀྜࢃ࡞࠸㸪㛤ദሙᡤࡢࢡࢭ ࢫࡢ㈇ᢸ࡞ࡀၥ㢟Ⅼࡋ࡚ᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⛅ᒣ୍࣭࣭ྂᐑᆅ࣭Ṋ⏣࣭㓇࣭ᒸ࣭ ୰ᮧ㸪2007㸹ụ⏿࣭⏣ཱྀ࣭Ἑཎ࣭⮹࣭⏣㧗㸪2011㸹ᒣὠ㸪2005㸧㸬≉ᑵປ୰ࡢ୍ ⯡ᡂேࡣࢡࢭࢫ㸪᪥⛬࡞ࡢ⌮⏤࡛ཧຍࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸㸬㐠ືᩍᐊཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮇ㛫 ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾ࡅࡿ㌟యάື㔞ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸦 Leon, Casal, & Jacobs,1996; Meijer, Westerterp, & Verstappen,1999㸧㸪⾜ືኚᐜ࠸࠺ほ Ⅼࡽࡣ㸪ၥ㢟Ⅼࡀከ࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㞀ᐖࢆゎỴࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚㸪ㅖእᅜ ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⾜ືኚᐜࡢ⌮ㄽᇶ࡙ࡃ⏕άάືࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡀከࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ⾜ືኚᐜࡢ⌮ㄽᇶ࡙ࡃධࡣ㸪ಶேࡢ≧ἣྜࢃࡏࡓពᅗⓗ࡞ാࡁࡅ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ⾜ືኚᐜᑟࡃࡓࡵࡢཎ⌮ཎ๎ࡀᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬⏕άάືࡣ㸪వᬤ㸪⫋ᴗάືୖ㸪ᐙ ࡞㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚⮬ᕫ࡛㑅ᢥࡋࡓ㐠ື௨እࡢ㌟యάື㸦Dunn, Garcia, Marcus, Kampert, Kohl Ϫ, & Blair, 1998㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪≉ู㛫ࢆࡃࡇࡸ⛣ືࡋ࡚⾜࠺ᚲ せࡀ࡞࠸㸬࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬ࢞ࢻ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ㌟యάືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ⪅ᑐࡋ ࡚㸪⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸άືࡋ࡚ዡບࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⾜ືⓗ㸪⏕⌮ⓗࡶ୍ᐃ㛫㐃⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ ࠺ᵓ㐀࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬྠᵝࡢຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡶ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 Dunn et al. 1998㸧㸬⏕άάືࡣࡲࡓ㸪⫧‶ண㜵ᐤࡍࡿάືࡋ࡚ࡶ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 Ravussin 㸦2005㸧ࡼࢀࡤ㸪⫧‶⪅ࡣ㸪㸯᪥ࡢᗙ㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃ㸪⫧‶⪅㠀⫧‶⪅࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ 10 ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢᕪࡣ㸯᪥ᙜࡓࡾ 352±65 kcal ࡛࠶ࡿ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᕪࡣ㸪వᬤ㸪⫋ ᴗάືୖ㸪ᐙ࡞㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚⮬ᕫ࡛㑅ᢥࡋࡓ㐠ື௨እࡢ㌟యάື࡛࠶ࡿ⏕ άάືࡼࡿᾘ㈝࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸸Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis 㸦௨ୗ NEAT㸧 ࡼࡿ࠸࠺㸬NEAT ࡣ㸪ጼໃࢆಖᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࡀ㸪Ṍ⾜ ࡼࡿࡇࢁࡀࡁ࠸㸬 NEAT ࡣ㸪⫋ᴗࡼࡿ㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᚋ⮬Ꮿ࡛㐣ࡈࡍ㛫 ࢆ 6 㛫ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ㛫ࡢ㐣ࡈࡋ᪉ḟ➨࡛㸪࡛᭱ 1,000kcal/᪥ࡢᾘ㈝࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ ⏘ฟࡍࡿࡇࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺㸦Levin, 2007㸧㸬⏣୰㸦2008㸧ࡣ㸪30 ศ㛫ࡢ㏿Ṍࡢ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝㔞ࡣ 1 ᪥ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝㔞యࡢ 3%࠶ࡓࡿ 65 kcal ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡽ㸪NEAT ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝㔞ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀࡁ࠸ࡇࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺㸪⏕άάືࡣ㸪㛫ࡸ⛣ືࡢᚲせ࡞ࡃ㸪㌟యάືࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࢆඞ᭹࡛ ࡁᚓࡿάື࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪⫧‶ண㜵ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡋࡓ⏕ ά⩦័ண㜵ᐤ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬Ḣ⡿࡛ࡣ㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࡢࡓࡵࡢධ ከࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㐠ືධẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪⏕άάືධࡢຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡶሗ࿌ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Dishman & Buchkworth, 1996㸧㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㐠ືධ ࡢሗ࿌ࡀከࡃ㸦ࡋ࡚㸪▼ẟ࣭ᰘ࣭ୖฟ࣭ሯ࣭㝮⏣㸪2010㸹⣒㇂࣭๓⏣࣭ᕝཱྀ࣭ ᮧୖ࣭ຍ⸨㸪2012㸹Ụᕝ࣭ᒣ㸪2011㸹ᑠ➟ཎ࣭ᰗᕝ࣭⸨࣭⫝࣭ ᓥ࣭⚄ᐑ࣭ ὠ⏣㸪2002㸹⏣୰࣭ᑠᯘ࣭㔠ᮌ࣭㧗ᓥ࣭ᯈ㰯㸪2012㸧㸪୍⯡ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚⏕άά ື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿ᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࢇ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬 ➨ 㸱❶ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧព⩏ ⌧ᅾࡢࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝ㸪㌟యάືࡢၥ㢟㸪㌟యάືධࡢၥ㢟㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⏕άάື 㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢ㚷ࡳ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪⾜ືኚᐜࡢ⌮ㄽࡢ⪃࠼᪉ᇶ࡙ࡃ⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉ ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉␎ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿ㸬ලయⓗࡣ㸪㸯㸧⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ ࡢࡓࡵࡢධ◊✲ࢆᴫほࡋ㸪᭷ຠ࡞ධ᪉␎ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬㸰㸧ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࡀ⾜࠸ࡸ 11 ࡍ࠸⏕άάືࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ࣭ධ◊✲ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸬㸱㸧⏕άάື᭷ຠ⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿ᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධ◊✲ࡼࡾ㸪ຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ㸬᭱ᚋ㸪㸲㸧⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉ ࡢࡓࡵ᭷ຠ࡞ධ᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡲࡵ㸪ᚋࡢỗ⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࢆྵࡵ࡚⪃ᐹࡍ ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚⏕άάືࢆቑᙉࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ධ㛵ࡍࡿࢆ✚ࡋ㸪 ᚋ♫ỗ⏝ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪⏕ά⩦័ண㜵ࡢ୍ຓ࡞ࡾᚓࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸲❶ ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚⏝ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࢆ⾲ 4-1-1 ࡢ㏻ࡾᐃ⩏ࡋ㸪㌟యάື㸪㐠ື㸪⏕άάື ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪༊ศࢆᅗ 4-1-1 ♧ࡍ㸬 12 ⾲ 㸯ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ 㣗⏕ά䠈㐠ື䠈ఇ㣴䠈ႚ↮䠈㣧㓇➼䛾⏕ά⩦័䛻䜘䛳䛶Ⓨ䛧䠈㐍⾜䛻䜒ᙳ㡪䜢 ཬ䜌䛥䜜䜛ᝈ䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠅䠊䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈⢾ᒀ䠈⬻༞୰䠈ᚰ⮚䠈⬡㉁␗ ᖖ䠈㧗⾑ᅽ䠈⫧‶ 䝯䝍 䝪䝸 䝑䜽 䝅䞁 䝗䝻 䞊䝮 ⫧‶䛜ཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛶䠈ື⬦◳ᛶᝈ䛾༴㝤ᅉᏊ䛷䛒䜛⢾ᒀ䠈㧗⬡⾑䠈㧗 ⾑ᅽ䛸䛔䛳䛯⏕ά⩦័䛜」ᩘⓎ䛧䛯ᝈ ㌟ ື Ᏻ㟼䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢ᾘ㈝䛩䜛䛶䛾ື䛝 ື యຊ䛾⥔ᣢ䞉ྥୖ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ィ⏬ⓗ䞉ពᅗⓗ䛻ᐇ䛩䜛㌟యάື ⏕ ά య ⩦ ័ ά 㐠 ⏕ ά ά ື 㐠ື௨እ䛾䜒䛾䜢䛔䛔䚸⫋ᴗάືୖ䛾䜒䛾䜢ྵ䜐㐠ື௨እ䛾㌟యάື ⏕ ά Ṍ ⾜ ᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䛻㝶䛩䜛Ṍ⾜ 㸦ᘬ⏝㸸ཌ⏕ປാ┬ಖᒁ⥲ົㄢ ⏕ά⩦័ᑐ⟇ᐊ HP㸪࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬ࢞ࢻ 2006 ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟデ᩿ᇶ‽᳨ウጤဨ ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟࡢᐃ ⩏デ᩿ᇶ‽㸧 13 ㌟యάື 㐠ື ㏿Ṍ䠈䝆䝵䜼䞁䜾䠈䝔䝙䝇䠈䝃䝑䜹䞊➼ ⏕άάື ⏕άṌ⾜ 䛭䛾 Ṍ⾜䠈ᤲ㝖䠈㝵ẁ䠈㈙䛔≀➼ 䜰䜲䝻䞁䛛䛡䠈❧䠈䝢䜰䝜➼ ᅗ ㌟యάືࡢ༊ศ 14 ➨ 㸳❶ ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ◊✲ࡢືྥ 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪㐣ཤ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධࡢ◊✲ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪 ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿධ᪉␎ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠺㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ ᩥ⊩ࡢ᳨⣴ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ㅖእᅜࡢ◊✲ࢆ Pub med, Syco info, Web of Science ࠾࠸ ࡚㸪୍᪉㸪ᅜෆࡢ◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ CiNii ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓ㸬እᅜ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ ෆࡢධ◊✲ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ㸪ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪2004 ᖺࡽ 2013 ᖺ 5 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡋࡓ㸬 ㅖ እ ᅜ ࡢ ᩥ ⊩ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ ᳨ ⣴ ࣡ ࣮ ࢻ ࡣ 㸪 physical activity, lifestyle modification, lifestyle activity, walking, pedometer AND intervention, AND behavior change ࢆᇶ ᮏࡋ㸪㛵㐃ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ㸪㢖ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⴭ⪅ࡽࡢ᳨⣴ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ㸬㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓᩥ⊩ࡽ ᑐ㇟ࢆᗣ࡞ᡂே㸪࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࡀ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪࠾ࡼࡧྠࡌධࡢ␗࡞ࡿ࢘ࢺ࢝ ࣒㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥ࡞ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࡓ㸬 ࢃࡀᅜࡢᩥ⊩ᑐࡍࡿ᳨⣴࣮࣡ࢻࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㌟యάືධ㸪⏕άάືධ㸪⾜ືኚ ᐜࢆᇶᮏ࣮࣡ࢻࡋࡓࡀ㸪᳨ฟᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪㐠ືᩍᐊ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶຍ࠼ࡓ㸬ࡲ ࡓ㸪ㅖእᅜࡢ◊✲ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚㸪࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࡀ⾜ື࡛࡞࠸◊✲ࡶᑐ㇟ᩥ⊩ ࡋࡓ㸬 㸱㸬⤖ᯝ ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ࡣ 85 ᩥ⊩࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪9 ᩥ⊩࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ௨ୗ㸪➨㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ⏕άάືධయࡢᴫせ㸪➨㸰⠇࠾࠸࡚⏕ά Ṍ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸱⠇࠾࠸࡚⾜ືኚᐜṌ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸲⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸳⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ㸪➨㸴⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪㓄 ಙ፹యࡢ᳨ウ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ➨㸵⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡢ ᐃᣦᶆ࠸࠺ほⅬࡽ㸪ධ ᪉␎ࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚ᴫほࡋ㸪➨㸶⠇࠾࠸࡚➨㸳❶ࡢせ⣙ࢆ⾜࠺㸬 15 ➨ 㸯⠇ ᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ⏕άάືධࡢᴫせ ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ 85 ᩥ⊩࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢᴫせࢆ⾲ 5-1-1㹼⾲ 5-1-3 㸪ヲ⣽ࢆ 5-1-4 ♧ ࡋࡓ㸬◊✲ࡣ㸪ಶேാࡁࡅࡿධ㸦⾲ 5-1-1㸪⾲ 5-1-2㸧࠾ࡼࡧ⎔ቃാࡁࡅࡿ ධ㸦⾲ 5-1-3㸧ศ㢮ࡋࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ㸪ಶேാࡁࡅࡿධ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ධ᪉␎ࢆ ᳨ドࡍࡿ◊✲㸦⾲ 5-1-1㸧㓄ಙ፹యࢆ㐪࠼࡚ຠᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦⾲ 5-1-2㸧ศ㢮 ࡋࡓ㸬ಶேാࡁࡅࡿධಶேാࡁࡅࡿධ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑐ㇟ேᩘࡣ㸪6 ྡ㸦ୖ ᆅ࣭࣭㮚ᒸ㸪2012㸧ࡽ 7,479 ྡ㸦Buis, Poulton, & Holleman, 2012㸧㸪ධᮇ㛫 ࡣ㸪2 㐌㛫 㸦Skår, Sniehotta, Molloy, Prestwich, & Araújo-Soares, 2011㸧ࡽ 2 ᖺ 㸦Hansen, Grønbæk, Helge, Severin, Curtis, & Tolstrup, 2012㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᑐ㇟ࡢタ ᐃࡣ㸪ᆅᇦࡀ 39㸦56%㸧㸪⫋ᇦࡀ 22㸦31%㸧㸪Ꮫᰯࡀ 8㸦11%㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧᩍࡀ 1㸦1%㸧 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ධ᪉␎ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝ㸪ሗࡢෆᐜ㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳἲ㸪࠾ ࡼࡧ㓄ಙ፹యࡢほⅬࡽ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ⎔ቃാࡁࡅࡿධ㸦⾲ 5-1-3㸧ࡣ㸪㝵ẁ⏝ࡢಁ㐍㸪බඹࡢ㏻ᶵ㛵ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ㏻ ࡢಁ㐍࡞ࢆ⾜࠸㸪タᐃࡢయⓗ࡞㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑຍ⋡ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㝵ẁ⏝ ಁ㐍ࡢධ࡛ࡣ㸪࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࣂࢼ࣮㸪⏝࠸ࡿ፹యࡢຠᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓධ㸦Olander, Eves, & Puig-Ribera, 2008㸧࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢෆᐜࡼࡿ⏝⪅⋡ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ ධ㸦Eves, Webb, Griffin, & Chambers, 2012; Webb, & Eves, 2007㸧㸪㝵ẁ⏝⪅ࡢ ≉ ᚩ ࢆ ♧ ࡋ ࡓ ◊ ✲ 㸦 Dolan, Weiss, Lewis, Pietrobelli, Heo, & Faith, 2013; Müller-Riemenschneider, Nocon, Reinhold, & Willich, 2010㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬࡚ࡢ㝵ẁ ⏝ಁ㐍ࡢධ࠾࠸࡚㸪ධ୰ࡢ㝵ẁ⏝⪅⋡ࡣቑຍࡍࡿഴྥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋ ࡋ㸪⎔ቃാࡁࡅࡿධ࡛ࡣ㸪ಶேࡢ㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢇゝ ཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬 ௨ୗ㸪㸰⠇ࡽ㸵⠇ࡲ࡛ࡣ㸪ಶேാࡁࡅࡿධ࠾ࡅࡿධ᪉␎ࢆᴫほࡍࡿ㸬 16 17 㻞㻜㻜㻡 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 Ⲩ ᶫᮏ䠊 ᮌෆ䠊 ▼ 㻳㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻸㼛㼞㼑㼚㼠㼦㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼑㼞㼛㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼘㼛㼠㼚㼕㼗㼛㼒㼒㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼜㼕㼠㼠㼍㼑㼘㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 Ꮫᰯ Ꮫ Ꮫ⏕䠏䠐䠐ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛸Ṍᩘ ィ䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䠊㼂㼟㻌⤫ไ䠊 ᪥ᖖ㌟యάື䠈ᗣ㐠ື䠈䝇䝫䞊䝒䛻㝵ᒙ䛧䛶䛔䜛 ㌟యάື䝥䝷䝭䝑䝗䛸䛧䛶᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䛾㔜せᛶ䛾ᥦ ♧䛸⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䜢ாཷ䛩䜛ධ䠊㼂㼟㻌⤫ไ䠊 ⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ ⫋ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝦䝹䝇䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈䠍⩌䠊 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᆅᇦ䛾ධ䝥䝻䜾䝷 䝮䠊⤫ไ䛺䛧䠊 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊㻗㻿㻹㻗ኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇᪉␎㼢㼟Ṍᩘ ィ䠈䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊㻗㻿㻹䛾ẚ㍑䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠖ᑡ䛧䛪䛴ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟┠ᶆタᐃ 㻗䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㻗㐙⾜䛾䛯䜑䛾⾜ື䝠䞁䝖㼢㼟䜴䜷䞊 䜻䞁䜾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻗Ṍᩘィධ䠊㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏䛾Ꮚ䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䠊㼢㼟㻌୍⯡ሗ㼢㼟 ⤫ไ 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯ಶே䜈䛾㌟యάື䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䜢 ⾜䛖᪉ྥ䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊䝗䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ධ䠊䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 䛾ᅇᩘ䛾ᕪ䛾ຠᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䠊㻲㻮㻡ᅇ㼢㼟㻌㻲㻮㻝ᅇ㼢㼟⤫ไ ᆅᇦ Ꮫ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛸䛔䛖⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䜢 ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯ධ䛿䠈Ꮫ⏕䛾᪥ᖖ⏕άᛶᚓⅬ䜢ቑຍ 䛥䛫䛯䠊 Ṍᩘィ䛸䝙䝳䞊䝇䝺䝍䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯㏻ಙධ䠊 ⫋ᇦ 䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈 ⏕άάື䛻䛴䛔䛶ாཷ䛥䜜䜛ධ䠊㻝⩌䠊 タᐃ 㻠㻟㻠 㻡㻜㻣 㻟㻝㻠 㻣㻠 㻢㻜㻟 㻝㻘㻝㻢㻣 㻞㻥 㻥㻥㻟 㻟㻠㻠 㻣㻤㻤 㻟㻣 䡊 㻠㻝㻚㻠 㻠㻥 㻠㻝㻚㻡 㻠㻥 㻢㻤㻚㻤 Ꮫ䠍ᖺ 㻞㻜 㻝㻤㻚㻟 㻠㻠 ᖺ㱋 㻢㻹 㻝㻞㻹 㻟㻹 㻢㼃 㻟㼅 㻟㻹 㻥㻹 㻝㻠㼃 㻝㻟㼃 㻝㻟㼃 㻤㼃 ᮇ㛫 㼀㼀㻹䠈㼀㻼㻮 㼀㼀㻹 㻳㼛㼐㼕㼚㻌㼣㼑㼑㼗㼘㼥㻌 㼘㼑㼕㼟㼡㼞㼑㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌 㼑㼤㼑㼞㼏㼕㼟㼑 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 Ṍᩘィ䠈㻵㻼㻭㻽 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻱㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻳㼛㼐㼕㼚㻌㼣㼑㼑㼗㼘㼥㻌 㼘㼑㼕㼟㼡㼞㼑㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌 㼑㼤㼑㼞㼏㼕㼟㼑 㻵㻼㻭㻽㻘䝇䝔䞊䝆 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 ⌮ㄽ Ṍᩘィ Ṍᩘィ䠈㌟య άືホ౯⾲ 䝇䝔䞊䝆 ㌟యάືホ౯ ⾲ Ṍᩘィ ㌟యάື㔞 ᐃᣦᶆ ពᅗ䠈ែ ᗘ䠈㻿㻱 㻿㻱䠈ᜠ ᜨ䠈㈇ᢸ ᚰ⌮ኚ ᩘ 䚽 䚽 ⏕άṌ ⾜᭷↓ 㻡 㻜 㻟 㻟 㻞 㻡 㻟 㻥 㻥 㻟 㻠 ⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ 䠄ᩘ䠅 䚽 䚽 ⎔ቃタ ᐃ᭷↓ 䚽 䕧 㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 Ꮚ Ꮚ 㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 䝬䝇䝁䝭䠈ᗈ࿌䠈┳ᯈ 䝃䜲䝖䜻䝱䝥䝔䞁䛻䜘 䜛ㄝ᫂㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 䚽 ⤊⋡䠒䠒䠂䠈㏻㻞㻜ศ㻞㻠ศ㻝㻝ศቑ䠈䝺䝆䝱䞊୰䛾㌟ యάື㻞㻢ศ㻝㻥ศቑ㻠ศῶ䠈ᗙ㛫㻞㻞ศῶ㻟㻠ศῶ㻠ศ ῶ䠊㻲㻮ᅇᩘ䛷ᕪ䛿䛺䛧 ධᚋ䛾㻼㻭㔞䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏䠖㻞㻞㻟㻘୍⯡ሗ䠖㻢㻣㻘⤫ ไ䠖㻣㻤㻹㻱㼀㻛㼙ቑຍ Ṍᩘィ㻗䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾᥎ዡ㻼㻭㔞䛻㐩䛧䛯⪅䛜㻞㻚㻠ಸከ 䛛䛳䛯䠊Ṍᩘィ䛺䛧㻝㻤㻘Ṍᩘィ䛒䜚㻣㻥㻘⤫ไ㻠㻣㼙㻛㼃䠈ධ ᚋ䛻Ṍᩘィ䛒䜚䛾᪉䛜᭷ព䛻㻹㻼㻭䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䠊 ୧⩌䛾Ṍ⾜㛫䛜ቑຍ䠊䛧䛛䛧⩌㛫䛻ᕪ䛺䛧䠊 ධ⩌䛾㌟యάື㔞㻥㻚㻡㻑ቑ䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆ኚᐜ㻤䠊㻝㻑㐍ᒎ 㻼㻭㔞㻟㻡㻚㻞㻹㻱㼀䛛䜙㻠㻠㻚㻣㻹㻱㼀䠊᥎ዡ㔞㐩ᡂ⋡㻟㻠䠂䛛䜙 㻠㻤䠂䜈䠊㻝㻜㼃䛷䛿ຠᯝ䛒䜚䠈䠒㻹ᚋ䛻䛿ᡠ䜛䠊 ⣙㻝㻜㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠊㻝㻜㻜㻜Ṍ௨ୖṌᩘ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯⪅䛾⾑Ύ⬡ ㉁䠈⾑⢾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᣦᶆ䠈ື⬦ຠᯝᣦᩘ䛾ᨵၿ䛜䜏 䜙䜜䛯䠊 ಶู㠃ㄯ㻗䝙䝳䞊䝇 䝺䝍䞊 ほⓗ㌟యάື㔞䛾䇿䛛䛺䜚ቑຍ䛧䛯䇿䛜ከ䛟䠈䝇䝔䞊 䝆⛣ື䛿ධ⩌䛷䠍䠌䠂ከ䛛䛳䛯䠊 ᪥ᖖ⏕άᛶᚓⅬ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯 㻤㻟㻡㻢Ṍ䡚㻝㻜㻡㻟㻤Ṍ䛻᭷ព䛺ቑຍ䠊┠ᶆ䠖㻝㻜䠂ቑ䠖 㻟㻥㻚㻥䠂Ṍᩘቑ䠈┠ᶆ㻡㻙㻝㻜䠂ቑ䠖㻞㻠㻚㻥䠂Ṍᩘቑ䠈┠ᶆ 㻡䠂ቑ䠖㻡䠂Ṍᩘቑ䠊 ⤖ᯝ 㻣㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άᚓⅬቑ䠊 䚽 䛭䛾䠄⎔ ቃタᐃ䠅 ㅮ⩏㻗䝽䞊䜽䝅䞊䝖 ㅮ⩏㻗༳ๅ≀ 㐌㻝ㅮ⩏ 䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾㻗Ꮚ 䝔䜲䝷䞊 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ᭷↓ ὀ䠅ᮇ㛫䠖㻰䠖᪥䠈㼃䠖㐌䠈㼅䠖ᖺ䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䠖㻿㻱䠖䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊 ὀ䠅⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㼀㻹㻦㻌䝖䝷䞁䝇䞉䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻯㼀䠖䚷♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻾㻭㻦㻌ྜ┠ⓗ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻱㻹㻦㻌⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻹㻦㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䠈䜾㻴㻮㻹㻦㻌ᗣ䝡䝸䞊䝣䝰䝕䝹䠈㼀㻿㻰㻦㻌⮬ᕫỴᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻾㻦㻌䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝷䝖䝸䞊䠈㻸㼀㻦㻌Ꮫ⩦⌮ㄽ䠈㻳㻿㻦㻌┠ᶆタᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻵㻵㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㼛㼞㼑㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻼㻭㻼㻹㻦㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼍㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼐㼛㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭㻦㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭䝰䝕䝹 㻞㻜㻜㻠㼍㼎 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ 㻯㼞㼛㼠㼑㼍㼡 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻝䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ 18 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⏥ᩫ 㻻㼑㼚㼑㼙㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻻㼜㼐㼑㼚㼍㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ⫋ᇦ 㼣㼑㼎㻗䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁⥔ᣢ䜢ពᅗ䛧䛯㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘㓄ಙ䠄┠ᶆタ ᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠅䠇㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䠈♫ෆ䛷䛾Ṍ⾜ಁ㐍㻌㼢㼟㻌䡯䡰 䡮䡿䡤䢙䡴䢚䝸䝇䝖䛾ẚ㍑㻚 ᪥䚸㐌䛤䛸䛾ಶே┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⏕άάື᪉␎䠈䝞䝸䜰䠈 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䜾䠈䜾䝷䝣䛸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛻䜘䜛㌟యάືᐇ㛫䛜⾲♧ 䛥䜜䜛㻼㻰㻭ධ㼢㼟ᗣሗ䛸ᥦ౪ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛻䜘䜛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ㼢㼟ᗣ▱㆑ሗᥦ౪ ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊䛧䛯つ⠊ⓗ⾜ື䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䚸⏕ άάື䜢ዡບ䛥䜜䜛䜴䜶䝤䛷䛾ධ㼢㼟⤫ไ䠄䜴䜶䜲䝔䜱 䞁䜾䝸䝇䝖䠅䠊 㻼㻭ᜠᜨ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䝞䝸䜰䠈䝸䝬 䜲䞁䝎䞊䠈ሗ㓘䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊䛾ዎ⣙䠈Ṍᩘィ䠈⏕άάື䠈 ⮬ຓᏊ⏝䛾ධ㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 ᆅᇦ 㻝᪥㻝Ṍ䜢┠ᣦ䛩ᆅᇦ䛾䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾 䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁ධ䠊㻝⩌䠊 ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ 䝺䜲䝦䝹䝇䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊䛜㐌䠍ᅇゼၥ䛧䛶⾜ືኚᐜ䝥 䝻䝉䝇䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䠈ᑐ㇟⪅䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯ಶู㠃 ㄯ䜢⾜䛔䠈᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛷㻼㻭㔞䜢ቑຍ䛥䛫䜛᪉ἲ䜢ாཷ 䛩䜛ධ㼢㼟ᗣሗᥦ౪䛾⤫ไ 䝞䝸䜰䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊䛥䜜䛯䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䜢ཷಙ䛩 䜛㻝㻜㐌㛫䛾ධ䠊䡯䡰䡮䡿䡤䢙䡴䢚䝸䝇䝖䛸䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ⫋ᇦ 䛻㝶䛩䜛⏕άάື䜢⾜䛖䝍䝇䜽Ṍ⾜㼢㼟㻝㻜ศ㐃 ⥆Ṍ⾜䜢⾜䛖䝹䞊䝖Ṍ⾜ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ᆅᇦ ⫋ᇦ 䝔䜲䝷䞊䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇㻗䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䡒䡏䝔䜲䝷䞊䜰䝗 䝞䜲䝇㼢㼟䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛾ຠᯝ䛾ẚ㍑ Ṍᩘィ䛾⏝䛸䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䜘䜚⾜ືኚᐜ䝥 䝻䝉䝇䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᢏἲ䜢ாཷ䛥䜜䜛ධ㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 ᆅᇦ 㐌㛫䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䝥䝷䞁䠈䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆ᥖ♧ᯈ䠈⾜ືィ⏬ 䛾䝯䞊䝹䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊㻗䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽㼢㼟䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 䛺䛧䛾ධ䛾ẚ㍑ タᐃ 㻝㻢㻥 㻝㻘㻤㻝㻣 㻝㻜㻜 㻟㻣 㻞㻜㻢 㻝㻡㻢 㻣㻥 㻝㻘㻞㻡㻜 㻟㻡㻤 㻢㻠 㻡㻞㻢 㻣㻣 䡊 ዪᛶ䠖㻡㻠 㻠㻟㻚㻢 㻡㻣㻚㻤 㻡㻜௨ୖ 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻠㻞㻚㻤 㻠㻥㻚㻞 㻟㻥㻚㻠 㻠㻞 㻟㻥㻚㻡 㻠㻜㻚㻠 ᖺ㱋 㻢㻹 㻝㻹 㻠㻹 㻤㼃 㻝㻜㼃 㻝㻜㼃 㻝㻞㼃 㻝㻞㻹 㻤㼃 㻝㻜㼃 㻢㻹 㻥㼃 ᮇ㛫 άື㔞ィ䠈 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㻿㻙㻵㻼㻭㻽 ⥅⥆⋡ Ṍᩘィ Ṍᩘィ άື┠㘓 䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖 Ṍᩘィ Ṍᩘィ 㻣᪥㛫ᅇ㉁ ၥ⣬ 㻛㼁㻿㻭㻛㻯㻰㻯 Ṍᩘィ 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㻵㻼㻭㻽㻘άື㔞 ィ ㌟యάື㔞 ᐃᣦᶆ 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻳㻿䠈 㼀㻿㻰䠈㻸㼀 㻼㻭㻼㻹 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻸㼀 㻿㻯㼀㻘㻿㻾 㼀㼀㻹 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻴㻮㻹 㼀㼀㻹 㻱㻹 㻿㻹䠈㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㻼㻮 㼀㻼㻮 ⌮ㄽ 㻿㻱䠈ᜠᜨ ពᅗ䠈ែ ᗘ䠈㻿㻱 㻿㻱䠈䝞䝸 䜰䠈ᜠᜨ ᜠᜨ䠈㈇ ᢸ ᚰ⌮ኚ ᩘ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⏕άṌ ⾜᭷↓ 㻢 㻠 㻠 㻡 㻤 㻡 㻠 㻟 㻠 㻠 㻟 㻣 ⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ 䠄ᩘ䠅 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⎔ቃタ ᐃ᭷↓ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䕧 䚽 䚽 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㻗Ꮚ㻗䝺 䝍䞊 㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘㻗㼣㼑㼎 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠐ᅇ ㄝ᫂㻗㻼㻰㻭 ㄝ᫂㻗㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 ㄝ᫂㻗㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㻝ᅇ ┳ᯈ䠈䝯䝕䜱䜰Ⓨ⾲䠈 ᗈ࿌ ㄝ᫂㻗ゼၥಶู㠃 ㄯ㻗㡢ᴦ䠈䝡䝕䜸᭶ 䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖㓄ಙ㻤 ᅇ䠊 ㄝ᫂㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 㼣㼑㼎 ㄝ᫂㻗ᦠᖏ㻗䜴䜶䝤 䝔䜲䝷䞊 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ᭷↓ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䛭䛾䠄⎔ ቃタᐃ䠅 ⤫ไ䛸䛾㛫䛻᭷ព䛺స⏝䛒䜚䠊ධ䛿άື㔞ィ䝫 䜲䞁䝖㻝㻣㻜㻞㻠㻣㻠䛛䜙㻝㻘㻤㻞㻣㻘㻤㻤㻤㻛㻡㻰䛻ቑຍ䠊⤫ไ䛿ῶᑡ䠊 ᥎ዡ䝺䝧䝹䛻㐩䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯⪅䛾㻼㻭᥎ዡ䝺䝧䝹㐩ᡂ ⋡䛜㻝㻚㻟㻠䠈ಸ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊 ⥅⥆⋡㻥㻢䠂䡒䡏㻤㻢䠂䠊㻮㻹㻵㻞㻡௨ୖ䛾⪅䛾㌟యᣦᶆ䛿䠈 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ⩌䛾᪉䛜᭷ព䛻ᨵၿ䛧䛯䠊 㻼㻰㻭⩌䛿㻟㻜㻜㻜Ṍ௨ୖቑຍ䠈㻼㻭㻝㻣㻡ศቑ䠊㻢㻤䠂⥅⥆⋡䠊 㻠㻝㻤㻡Ṍ㻛㻰䠈᭱䛷㻞㻣䠂୰䛾Ṍᩘቑຍ䠊 ⥅⥆⋡㻞㻟䠂䠄ಟ⪅䠅䠊Ṍ⾜㛫㻢㻥ศቑ䠊㻹㻼㻭㻠㻞ศ ቑ䠈㻿㻱ᕪ䛺䛧䠊 㻢㻤㻜㻞䊻㻥㻥㻣㻣Ṍᩘቑ䠈䠄㻝㻜㻜ศ㻛㐌㻸㻼㻭ቑ䠊⤫ไ䛸䛾㛫䛻 㻟㻜㻜㻜Ṍᕪ䠊 㻝㻞䛛᭶ᚋ䠈ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾Ṍᩘ㻗㻥㻝㻣Ṍ䠊㻝㐩 ᡂ⪅䛜䠐䠎䠂䛛䜙㻡㻜䠂䛻䠊 ᥎ዡ㻼㻭⋡䠖ධ㻟䠂䋻㻝㻟㻚㻠䠂⤫ไ㻞㻚㻡䠂䋻㻟䠂䠅䠈㻹㻼㻭䠖 㻝㻣㻚㻡㻥㼙㻛㼃䋻㻝㻝㻢㻚㻠㻢㼙㻛㼃䠈⤫ไ㻡㻢㻚㻡㻥㼙㻛㼃䋻㻟㻣㻚㻝㻡㼙㻛㼃䠅 㻼㻭㔞㻝㻟㻥㻹㻱㼀㻌㼢㼟㻌㻠㻜㻹㻱㼀 䝍䝇䜽Ṍ⾜㻥㻥㻣Ṍቑ䝹䞊䝖Ṍ⾜㻥㻞㻢Ṍቑ䛾㡰䛷ቑຍ䠊 ⋡䠔䠏䠂 ⩌䛷᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䠊ධᚋ䛾㻼㻭㛫䛻⩌㛫䛾᭷ពᕪ 䛺䛧䠊䝔䜲䝷䞊䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䛺䛟䛶䜒ຠᯝ䛻䛛䜟䜚䛺䛧䠊 ⤫ไ⩌䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛒䜚䛾᪉䛜䝺䝆䝱䞊䝍䜲 䝮㌟యάື㔞䛜㻞㛫㻝㻤ศከ䛛䛳䛯䠊 ⤖ᯝ ὀ䠅ᮇ㛫䠖㻰䠖᪥䠈㼃䠖㐌䠈㼅䠖ᖺ䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䠖㻿㻱䠖䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊 ὀ䠅⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㼀㻹㻦㻌䝖䝷䞁䝇䞉䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻯㼀䠖䚷♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻾㻭㻦㻌ྜ┠ⓗ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻱㻹㻦㻌⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻹㻦㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䠈䜾㻴㻮㻹㻦㻌ᗣ䝡䝸䞊䝣䝰䝕䝹䠈㼀㻿㻰㻦㻌⮬ᕫỴᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻾㻦㻌䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝷䝖䝸䞊䠈㻸㼀㻦㻌Ꮫ⩦⌮ㄽ䠈㻳㻿㻦㻌┠ᶆタᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻵㻵㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㼛㼞㼑㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻼㻭㻼㻹㻦㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼍㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼐㼛㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭㻦㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭䝰䝕䝹 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻲㼍㼓㼔㼞㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻼㼍㼦㼛㼗㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼡㼚㼠㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻿㼜㼕㼠㼠㼍㼑㼘㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻮㼍㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ 㻴㼡㼞㼘㼕㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻝䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 19 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻹㼏㼗㼍㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼑㼞㼛㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼠㼑㼞㼚㼒㼑㼘㼐㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 ⫋ᇦ ⫋ᇦ ᑡ䛧䛪䛴䛾┠ᶆタᐃ䜢䜽䝸䜰䛧䛶䛔䛟㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䛻䜘䜛 ᗣ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䜘䜛ධ䠊㼂㼟⤫ไ䠊 䝹䞊䝖Ṍ⾜䠖⫋ሙ䛷䠍䠌ศ௨ୖ㐃⥆䛧䛶⾜䛖Ṍ⾜㼢㼟 䛻㝶䛩䜛Ṍ⾜䛻䜘䜛ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᑡ䛧䛪䛴Ṍᩘ┠ᶆ䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟ᆅᇦ䛾䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䝥 䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䜘䜛ධ䠊䠍⩌䠊 Ṍᩘ䝺䝧䝹ู┠ᶆタᐃ㻗⏕άάື㻗䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䜾㼢㼟Ṍᩘィ㻗Ṍᩘ䝺䝧䝹ู┠ᶆタᐃ㻗⏕άάື㻗䝉䝹 䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊Ṍᩘィ䛺䛧䛒䜚䛷ẚ㍑䠊 Ꮫ ᪥ᖖ㌟యάື䠈ᗣ㐠ື䠈䝇䝫䞊䝒䛻㝵ᒙ䛧䛶䛔䜛 ㌟యάື䝥䝷䝭䝑䝗䛸䛧䛶᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䛾㔜せᛶ䛾ᥦ ♧㻗⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䛾ㅮ⩏䛻䜘䜛ධ䠊㼢㼟⤫ไ䠄ධ䛺 䛧䠅 ⫋ᇦ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈䝸䝷䝥䝇䝥䝺䝧䞁䝅䝵䞁䠈䝰䝏 䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁⥔ᣢ䛾ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛ධ䠊㻝⩌䠊 ⫋ᇦ ⫋ᇦ ⫋ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛┠ᶆタᐃ䛻ຍ䛘䛶䠈⫋ᇦ䛷䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥 ᑐᢠ䛺䛹䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛ධ䠊䠔ᴗධ㼢㼟䠔ᴗ⤫ไ 䛷䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯 䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䝔䜲䝷䞊䝗䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢⏝䛔䛯㻠䛛᭶䠈㻝⩌ 䛾ධ䠊 ⫋ᇦ Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛻䜘䜛┠ᶆタᐃ䛸䝏䞊䝮ᑐ ᢠ䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯㌟యάື㔞ቑᙉ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ධ䠊㻝⩌ ᆅᇦ Ꮫ ⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻‽䛨䛯ධ㻗䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈 ㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䠊ᜠᜨ䛾⥔ᣢ䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆䛾 ๓㐍䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䛾ᐇ㊶Ỉ‽䛾ྥୖ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䠊 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ሗ㓘䠈㻿㻿䠈䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁 䜾䝬䝑䝥䠈ಶே䜈䛾䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇㻗䝔䜲䝷䞊䛾㏆㞄⎔ቃ ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䜴䜶䝤㼢㼟䝇䝔䞊䝆䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ሗᥦ౪䜴䜶 䝤ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ⫋ᇦ 䝹䞊䝖Ṍ⾜㼢㼟䝍䝇䜽Ṍ⾜ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 タᐃ 㻝㻣㻥 㻣㻤㻣 㻟㻝㻠 㻟㻣㻠 㻟㻞㻞 㻝㻢㻡 㻝㻜㻢 㻢㻢㻠 㻥㻢㻡 㻣㻘㻠㻣㻥 㻞㻟㻥 㻣㻜 䡊 㻠㻝㻚㻟 㻠㻜 㻠㻥 㻡㻣㻚㻟 Ꮫ䠍ᖺ 㻠㻜㻚㻞 㻡㻞 㻟㻢 㻟㻢㻚㻞 㻝㻤䡚㻣㻜 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻟㻥㻚㻡 ᖺ㱋 㻝㻜㼃 㻝㻜㼃 㻟㻹 㻝㻞㼃 㻝㻠㼃 㻠㻹 㻞㻢㼃 㻝㻞㼃 㻝㻞㼃 䠔㼃 㻟㻹 㻥㼃 ᮇ㛫 Ṍᩘィ 㻔㼅㼍㼙㼍㼤㻙 㻿㼃㻞㻜㻜㻕 㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㻙㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼟㻌 㻽㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㼚㼍㼕㼞㼑 Ṍᩘィ ㌟యάືホ౯ ⾲ ⊂⮬䛾㉁ၥ ⚊䠈㢖ᗘ䛸 㛫ㄪᰝ 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍 Ṍᩘィ䠈㻵㻼㻭㻽 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀㻘 㼀㻼㻮㻘㻴㻮㻹 㻿㻯㼀 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻯㼀 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻿㻱㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻳㻿 㻿㻾 㻝㻜ศ௨ୖ䛾ά ື㛫䠊┠ᶆ 㐩ᡂ⋡ 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼤㻌㻿㼃㻙 㻞㻜㻜㻚㻵㻼㻭㻽㻙㻿㻚 㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 ⌮ㄽ ㌟యάືホ౯ ⾲ Ṍᩘィ ㌟యάື㔞 ᐃᣦᶆ 㻿㻱䠈ពᛮ Ỵᐃ䝞䝷 䞁䝇 㻿㻱㻘ពᅗ ᚰ⌮ኚ ᩘ 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⏕άṌ ⾜᭷↓ 㻟 㻣 㻡 㻠 㻝㻜 㻠 㻠 㻠 㻟 㻡 㻠 㻢 ⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ 䠄ᩘ䠅 䚽 ⎔ቃタ ᐃ᭷↓ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䕧 䕧 㽢 㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘㻗㼣㼑㼎 ㄝ᫂㻗Ꮚ ㅮ⩏㻗䝽䞊䜽䝅䞊䝖 㼣㼑㼎 㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 Ꮚ 䝃䜲䝖䝸䞊䝎䞊㻗䝝䞁 䝗䝤䝑䜽 㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 㐌㻝ㅮ⩏ 䝥䝸䞁䝖㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 䝔䜲䝷䞊 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ᭷↓ 䚽 䛭䛾䠄⎔ ቃタᐃ䠅 䝹䞊䝖䠖㻗䠕䠒䠔Ṍ㻛᪥䠈䝍䝇䜽䠖㻗䠒䠕䠕Ṍ㻛᪥ᗙ㛫㻞㻝ศ ῶᑡ⋡䠔䠐䠂䠊㻌⤫ไ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛷㻤㻜㻜Ṍቑ 㻹㻼㻭㻞㻤ศቑ䠈Ṍ⾜㻞㻝㻚㻡ศቑᑐ⤫ไ Ṍᩘィ䛺䛧㻝㻤㻘Ṍᩘィ䛒䜚㻣㻥㻘⤫ไ㻠㻣㼙㻛㼃䠈ධᚋ䛻Ṍ ᩘィ䛒䜚䛾᪉䛜᭷ព䛻㻹㻼㻭䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䠊 㻝㻞㐌ᚋ䠈㻠㻡㻟㻞Ṍቑ䠈㻢䛛᭶ᚋ㻞㻥㻣㻣Ṍቑ 㻿㻱㻘ᜠᜨ䠈㐠ື䝇䝫䞊䝒ᚓⅬ䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άᚓⅬ䛜ྥୖ䛧 䛯䠊 㐌䠎ᅇ௨ୖ䛾㌟యάືᐇ⪅䛾ྜ䠈㻝㻜䠂ቑ䠊 ධ⩌䛾㻼㻭㔞㻞㻢䠂ቑ䠊⎔ቃሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛸ຠᯝⓗ䠊 Ṍᩘ䛿⣙㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䠈㻹㻼㻭㛫䛿㻢㻡ศ㻛㼐ቑຍ䛧䛯䠊㻿㻱䠈䝁 䝭䝑䝖䝯䞁䝖䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈ពᅗ䛿㻼㻭䛾ኚ㔞䛸㛵㐃䛧䛯䠊 㻹㻼㻭䛜䠒㐌┠௨㝆䛻䛿ቑᙉ䛧䠈㻝㐌㛫㻟㻜㻜ศ䛻ቑຍ䛧 䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈㻡㐌┠௨㝆䠈㻝᪥㻥㻘㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䛻㐩䛧䛯᥎ዡ䝺䝧䝹 䛾㐩ᡂᗘ䛿ධ⩌䛿㻟㻝㻑䛛䜙㻡㻝㻑䛻ቑຍ䠊 㐌ẖ䛾┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ⋡䠖䠔㼃䛩䜉䛶┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛧䛯⋡䛿䠍䠍䠂 䝇䝔䞊䝆⛣ື䛻ຠᯝ䛒䜚䠊 䝹䞊䝖䛸䝍䝇䜽୧㒆䛾㻮㻸Ṍᩘ㻣㻡㻜㻜Ṍ௨ୗ䛾⪅䛿䠈㻢㻡㻥 Ṍቑ䠊⩌㛫䛻ᕪ䛺䛧䠊 ⤖ᯝ ὀ䠅ᮇ㛫䠖㻰䠖᪥䠈㼃䠖㐌䠈㼅䠖ᖺ䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䠖㻿㻱䠖䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊 ὀ䠅⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㼀㻹㻦㻌䝖䝷䞁䝇䞉䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻯㼀䠖䚷♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻾㻭㻦㻌ྜ┠ⓗ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻱㻹㻦㻌⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻹㻦㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䠈䜾㻴㻮㻹㻦㻌ᗣ䝡䝸䞊䝣䝰䝕䝹䠈㼀㻿㻰㻦㻌⮬ᕫỴᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻾㻦㻌䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝷䝖䝸䞊䠈㻸㼀㻦㻌Ꮫ⩦⌮ㄽ䠈㻳㻿㻦㻌┠ᶆタᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻵㻵㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㼛㼞㼑㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻼㻭㻼㻹㻦㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼍㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼐㼛㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭㻦㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭䝰䝕䝹 㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᮌෆ䠊 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼡㼖㼕㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻮㼡㼕㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 Ⲩ 㻲㼑㼞㼚㼑㼥㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ 㻼㼡㼕㼓㻙㻾㼕㼎㼑㼞㼍㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻝䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 20 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼡㼗㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻶㼍㼏㼛㼎㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻼㼞㼑㼟㼠㼣㼕㼏㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼞㼑㼚㼏㼔㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻵㼞㼢㼕㼚㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼗㽰㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ Ṍᩘィ䠈ືᶵ䛵䛡䝯䞊䝹䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタ ᐃ䠈䜾䝹䞊䝥➇த䠈⏕άάື᪉␎䠈䝫䝇䝍䞊ᥖ♧䠈㝵 ẁ䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⾜䛖ධ㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ᜠᜨ䠈䝞䝸䜰䛾ඞ᭹䠈┠ᶆタᐃ 䠄㻞㻜䠂ቑ䠅䠈㻲㻮䜢⏝䛔䜛ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ䜢䛳䛯ධ䠊㻝⩌䠊 つ⠊ⓗ䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䠈⏕άάື䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛻䜘䜛䜴䜶 䝤䝃䜲䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 㻝㻤㻤 ⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ⫋ᇦ Ꮫ ᆅᇦ䛾䝸䞊䝎䞊䛜⪃䛧䛯⎔ቃタᐃ㻗䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳 䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䜘䜛㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍቑ䜢┠ᣦ䛩ධ䠊 ᦠᖏ䝯䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䠈ពᅗ䛾ྥୖ䜢ពᅗ䛧䛶⾜ືィ⏬㼢㼟 ┠ᶆタᐃ䛾䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䜢㏦ಙ䛩䜛ධ䛾ຠᯝ䛾ẚ ㍑䠊㼂㼟⤫ไ ពᛮ䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆㼢㼟ືᶵ䛵䛡䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛾 ຠᯝ䛾㐪䛔䜢ẚ㍑䠊୧᪉ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛯᪉䛜ຠᯝ䛜㧗 䛛䛳䛯䠊 ⫋ᇦ䛾㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䠈䝞䝸䜰䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊䛩䜛㼃㼑㼎䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 ධ䠊㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 䡯䡰䢈䢚䝃䜲䝖䛷⾜䛖䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁㼂㻿䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾䝥䝷䞁䛾 ᭷ຠᛶ䛾᳨ド䠊䚷⤖ᯝ䛺䛧 㻢㻡㻜 㻞㻞㻤 㻟㻡 㻝㻠㻥 㻤㻠㻞 㻝㻝㻣 㻞㻜㻤 㻠㻝 㻞㻥㻤 㻝㻟㻞 㻝㻤㻤 䡊 㐺ษ䛺┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈่⃭⤫ไ䠈䝋䞊 䝅䝱䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖䠈䝸䝷䝥䝇䝥䝺䝧䞁䝅䝵䞁䠈ᜠᜨ䛾ㄆ▱䠈 䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈ሗ㓘䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䠊 Ꮫᰯ ᆅᇦ ືᶵ䛵䛡䠖㌟యάື䛜⾜䛘䜛≧ἣ䠈⾜䛘䛺䛔≧ἣ䛾 ㉳㻗ពᛮ䛾ྥୖ䠖⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾䝥䝷䞁䠈┠ᶆ タᐃ䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ධ䠊㼂㼟㻌䜴䜶䜲䝔䜱䞁䜾 䝸䝇䝖䠊 Ꮫ⏕䝸䞊䝎䞊䛜⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠄䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵 䞁䠅䜢ᣦᑟ䛩䜛ධ䠊 ᆅᇦ 䝸䞊䝎䞊㣴ᡂ䠊┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䠅䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䜾㻗⫋ሙ䛾⎔ቃタᐃ䠊㻝⩌䠊 タᐃ 㻞㻜 㻠㻡 㻠㻜㻚㻥 㻞㻟㻚㻠㻠 㻠㻡 㻠㻞㻚㻢 㻟㻡㼼㻝㻠㻚㻠 㻠㻝 㻠㻤 㻠㻜 㻠㻜㻚㻥 㻠㻡 ᖺ㱋 㻞㼃 㻝㻹 㻟㼃 㻠㼃 㻝㻜㼃 㻢㼃 㻢㻹 㻟㼃 㻞㻜㼃 䠐㼃 㻝㻜㼃 ᮇ㛫 㼀㻾㻭㻘㻿㻯㼀 㻯㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌 㻱㼤㼑㼞㼏㼕㼟㼑㻌 㻿㼠㼍㼠㼡㼟㻌㻿㼏㼍㼘㼑㻌 㻔㻯㻱㻿㻿㻕 㼀㻼㻮 㼀㻼㻮 Ṍᩘィ 䠄㻻㻹㻾㻻㻺㻌㻶㻴㻙 㻝㻝㻟㻙㻱䠅䝅䞊䝹 䝗 ㉁ၥ⣬ 㼀㻵㻵 㻿㻱㻹䠈㻿㻹 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀㻘 㼀㻼㻮㻘㻴㻮㻹 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻌㻌㼀㻼㻮 㻿㼑㼘㼒㻙㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌 㼃㼍㼘㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻱㼤㼑㼞㼏㼕㼟㼑㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑 Ṍᩘィ 㻵㻼㻭㻽 Ṍᩘィ 㼀㻼㻮㻘㼀㻿㻰 㼚㻚㼙㻚 Ṍᩘィ 㻔㻻㻹㻻㻾㻻㻺㻌 㻴㻶㻙㻣㻞㻜㻵㼀㻯㻕 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㻿㻱㻹 㼀㻼㻮 㼚㻚㼙㻚 ⌮ㄽ Ṍᩘィ 㻔㼅㻭㻹㻭㼄㻙 㻿㼃㻞㻜㻜㻕䠈㻵㻼㻭㻽 Ṍᩘィ㻔㻺㻸㻙 㻝㻜㻜㻜㻕㻘㻺㻼㻭䚷 㻽㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚䡊㼍㼕㼞 Ṍᩘィ ㌟యάື㔞 ᐃᣦᶆ 㻿㻱㻘ពᅗ ពᅗ 㻿㻱 䝋䞊䝅䝱 䝹䝃䝫䞊 䝖 ពᅗ䠈ែ ᗘ䠈䝁䞁䝖 䝻䞊䝹ಙ ᛕ䠈▱ぬ ⾜ື䝁䞁 䝖䝻䞊䝹 ᚰ⌮ኚ ᩘ 䚽 䚽 ⏕άṌ ⾜᭷↓ 㻞 㻟 㻢 㻟 㻡 㻥 㻤 㻞 㻢 㻣 㻢 㻢 ⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ 䠄ᩘ䠅 䚽 䚽 ⎔ቃタ ᐃ᭷↓ 䚽 䕧 䚽 䕧 䕧 㼣㼑㼎 ♫ෆ䛾䜲䞁䝖䝷䝛䝑䝖 㻗㼣㼑㼎 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁 ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ㼢㼟䝔䝥䝸䞁䝖 㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 㼣㼑㼎 Ꮫ⏕䝸䞊䝎䞊㻗䝥䝸䞁 䝖 ㄝ᫂㻗㼣㼑㼎 ㄝ᫂㻗ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ 㼑㼙㼍㼘 ಶู䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠎ᅇ ㄝ᫂㻗㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䠈 䝸䞊䝎䞊 䝔䜲䝷䞊 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ᭷↓ 䚽 䚽 䛭䛾䠄⎔ ቃタᐃ䠅 㻼㻭㔞䛻ᕪ䛺䛧 ධ⩌㼢㼟⤫ไ⩌䛾㻼㻭㔞㻠㻚㻣㻤㼢㼟㻞㻚㻢㻣㛫㻛㼃 ΰྜ⩌䛾䜏㻟㻠㻞㻞Ṍቑ ⤫ไ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶୧⩌䛸䜒㻝᪥㻌㻟㻜ศ௨ୖṌ⾜㻛㼃ᅇ䛜ቑ ຍ䠊 ⣙㻝㻡㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠈㐌䠏ᅇ㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍቑ䛾㐩ᡂ⪅㻡㻟䠂 ⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇᪉␎䠈䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊䠈䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹 䝃䝫䞊䝖䛸㌟యάື㔞䛻᭷ព䛺ᅉᯝ㛵ಀ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜 䛯䠊 Ṍᩘ䛻㛫䛾ຠᯝ䠈⩌䛸㛫䛾స⏝䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜 䛯䠊 ධ⩌䛾㻼㻭㔞㻝㻥ศ㻛㼃ቑ ධᚋ㻝㻜㻜㻜Ṍቑ ධ㻢㻝㻤Ṍῶ㼢㼟⤫ไ㻝㻟㻤㻥Ṍᩘῶ䠈㝵ẁ⏝䠖㻥㻜䠂䠈⫋ ሙ䛷䛾Ṍ⾜䠖㻞㻡䠂䠈㐌ᮎṌ⾜䠖㻞㻜䠂䠈㏻䛷䜒Ṍ⾜䠖 㻝㻡䠂䠈㐲᪉䜈䛾㥔㌴䠖㻝㻜䠂䠈≟䛸䛾Ṍ⾜䠖㻝㻜䠂䠈 ධ⩌䛾Ṍ⾜㛫䛜㻞㻜ศ䛛䜙㻟㻞ศ䛻㻝㻞ศቑຍ䠊㻞㐌 ┠䛻Ṍ⾜㛫䛻⩌㛫ᕪ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䠊ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈▱ぬ ⾜ື䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䜒ቑຍ䠊 㻝㻡㻜㻟Ṍᩘ䠈┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ⪅㻡㻟䠂䠈ᗙ㛫ῶᑡ㻝㻢䠂䠊 ⤖ᯝ ὀ䠅ᮇ㛫䠖㻰䠖᪥䠈㼃䠖㐌䠈㼅䠖ᖺ䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䠖㻿㻱䠖䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊 ὀ䠅⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㼀㻹㻦㻌䝖䝷䞁䝇䞉䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻯㼀䠖䚷♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻾㻭㻦㻌ྜ┠ⓗ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻱㻹㻦㻌⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻹㻦㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䠈䜾㻴㻮㻹㻦㻌ᗣ䝡䝸䞊䝣䝰䝕䝹䠈㼀㻿㻰㻦㻌⮬ᕫỴᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻾㻦㻌䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝷䝖䝸䞊䠈㻸㼀㻦㻌Ꮫ⩦⌮ㄽ䠈㻳㻿㻦㻌┠ᶆタᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻵㻵㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㼛㼞㼑㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻼㻭㻼㻹㻦㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼍㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼐㼛㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭㻦㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭䝰䝕䝹 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㼃㼍㼞㼞㼑㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻾㼛㼑㼟㼏㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻰㼍㼞㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻾㼍㼑㼐㼑㼗㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ 㻮㼍㼞㼎㼛㼡㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻝䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 21 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻟 㼃㼕㼚㼑㼠㼠㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ᩪ⸨ 㻭㼕㼠㼠㼍㼟㼍㼘㼛㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻴㼍㼚㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼏㼔㼣㼑㼞㼐㼠㼒㼑㼓㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ୖᆅ 㼃㼍㼠㼟㼛㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼍㼞㼑㼗㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 Ꮫ ⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ Ꮫ Ꮫᰯ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ⫋ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṍᩘィ䛸㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䛷⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䜢ாཷ䛩 䜛ධ䠊㝵ẁ⏝䜢᥎ዡ㼢㼟㻚㻌⤫ไ 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈㻿㻱䠈䝞䝸䜰➼䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊䝗 䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䠏㻹䛾㻼㻯䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ධ䠊䝔 䜲䝷䞊䛺䛧⩌䛸䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ಶู䝔䜲䝷䞊䝗䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾⏝⪅䛸㠀⏝⪅䛾㌟య άື㔞䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ຠᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 Ṍᩘィ䛸䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䜢⾜䛖ධ䠊㼂㼟 ⤫ไ 㻼㻭䛾㔜せᛶሗ㻗⏕άάື䜢ྵ䜑䛯ㅮ⩏䛻ຍ䛘䛶ᦠ ᖏ䝯䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ䛾䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䜢㏦ಙ 䛩䜛ධ䠊㼢㼟䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䛺䛧㼢㼟⤫ไ䠊 ᪤Ꮡ䛾䜴䜶䝤䝃䜲䝖䜢⏝䛧䠈㻿㻿䠄ᛂ䝁䝯䞁䝖䠅䠈䝉䝹 䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䜢ྵ䜑䛯ධ䠊㻝⩌䠊 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽㼎㼥㻌䝞䞊䝏䝱䝹䝁䞊䝏㻌㼢㼟䚷Ṍ ᩘィ㻗㼣㼑㼎 ᥎ዡ䝺䝧䝹㻼㻭䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䜢䜶䜻䝇䝟䞊䝖䝅䝇 䝔䝮䛻䜘䜚䝔䜲䝷䞊䛧䛶䝥䝸䞁䝖䛧䠈㻝ᅇ䛰䛡㻲㻮䛩䜛 ධ䠊 ᩍ 㻿㻱㻘䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䠈㻿㻿䠈⤖ᯝணᮇ䜢ᙉ䛩䜛 ᪉␎㻗䝔䜲䝷䞊㻲㻮䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊ィ⏬㼢㼟୍⯡㻲㻮䠈୍⯡ィ⏬ 㼢㼟⤫ไ ⏕άṌ⾜㼢㼟䠍䠌ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜㼢㼟⤫ไධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ᆅᇦ 䠑䛴䛾ᵓᡂᴫᛕ䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊㼢㼟㻝㻜䛾ᵓᡂᴫᛕ䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊 ධ䠊 タᐃ 㻞㻘㻟㻜㻢 㻣㻜 㻢 㻢㻟 㻢㻡㻠 㻝㻞㻘㻞㻤㻣 㻥㻞 㻟㻢㻠 㻢㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻣㻝 㻞㻠㻤 䡊 㻠㻤㻚㻢 㻠㻞 㻞㻜㻚㻢 㻞㻟㻚㻣 㻡㻜 㻠㻢㻚㻢 㻠㻡 㻞㻜 㻡㻟 㻠㻤㻚㻤 ᖺ㱋 㻝㻞㻹 㻝㻞㼃 㻡㼃 㻟㼃 㻟㻹 㻞㼅 㻟㻹 㻢㻹 㻟㼃 㻣㻹 㻝㻞㻹 ᮇ㛫 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 Ṍᩘィ 㻔㻭㼏㼠㼕㻼㼑㼐㻕 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㼀㼀㻹 㻿㻯㼀㻘㼀㻵㻵 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻌㻌㼀㻼㻮 㼀㻼㻮䠈㼀㼀㻹 Ṍᩘィ άື㔞ィ 㻔㻭㼏㼠㼕㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㻌 㻳㼀㻝㻹㻕 Ṍᩘィ 㻵㻼㻭㻽 Ṍᩘィ 㻔㼅㻭㻹㻭㼄㻙 㻿㼃㻞㻜㻜㻕䠈㻵㻼㻭㻽 㻴㻭㻼㻭 㻿㻯㼀 Ṍᩘィ㻔䜸䝮䝻 䞁㻣㻞㻜㻵㼀㻕 Ṍᩘィ 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 ⌮ㄽ Ṍᩘィ 㻣᪥㛫ᅇἲ ㌟యάື㔞 ᐃᣦᶆ ពᅗ䠈 㻿㻱䠈ែᗘ 䝇䝔䞊 䝆䠈ព ᅗ䠈ែ ᗘ䠈㻿㻱䠈 䝞䝸䜰 㻿㻱㻘䝉䝹 䝣䝺䜼䝳 䝺䞊䝅䝵 䞁䠈⤖ᯝ ணᮇ㻘㻿㻿 ᚰ⌮ኚ ᩘ 䚽 䚽 ⏕άṌ ⾜᭷↓ 㻜 㻡 㻟 㻟 㻟 㻝 㻠 㻢 㻞 㻥 㻠 ⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ 䠄ᩘ䠅 䚽 ⎔ቃタ ᐃ᭷↓ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝥䝸䞁䝖 㼣㼑㼎 ㄝ᫂㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘㻗㼣㼑㼎 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㻗ᦠᖏ㼢㼟 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㻗Ꮚ 㼣㼑㼎 㼣㼑㼎 ㄝ᫂㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 ㄝ᫂㻗䝥䝸䞁䝖 㼣㼑㼎 ಶู㠃ㄯ䠍ᅇ㻗䜶䜻 䝇䝟䞊䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮 ⏝䛾䝥䝸䞁䝖 䝔䜲䝷䞊 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ᭷↓ 䚽 䛭䛾䠄⎔ ቃタᐃ䠅 㻼㻭䝇䝁䜰䛿ቑຍ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊 Ṍᩘᕪ⣙㻝㻜㻜㻜Ṍ 㻝䠈㻞㐌䛿㻝㻡㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠈㻟㻘㻠㐌䛿㻡㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠊 ධᚋ䠈⤫ไ䛸䛿᭷ពᕪ䛒䜚䠊䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䛾䛒䜛䛺䛧 䛷ຠᯝ䛻ᕪ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻣㻟㻤Ṍ㻛㼙㼢㼟㻣㻣㻠Ṍ㻛㼙㼢㼟㻢㻝㻜Ṍ 㻛㼙 ᖺ㱋ᒙ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛾䜏ᕪ䛒䜚㻢㻤㻜㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻌㻟㻢㻤㼙㻛㼃 㻼㻭㔞㻦㻝㻡㻣㻡㻌㼙㼕㼚㻛㻹㻱㼀㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻌㻝㻡㻢㻜㻌㼙㼕㼚㻛㻹㻱㼀㻛㼃㻚᭷ពᕪ 䛺䛧䠊 ධ⩌䛾Ṍ⾜㛫㻤㻚㻢㛫㻛㼃ቑ䠄⩌㛫䛷᭷ពഴྥ䠅 㻢䛛᭶ᚋ㻭㼀䛜㻞㻚㻝㻞ಸ䠈㻸㻼㻭䛜㻝㻚㻤㻢ಸ䠊㝵ẁ⏝䛜㻝㻚㻞㻢 ಸቑ䠈㻝㻞䛛᭶ᚋ㝵ẁ⏝䛜㻞㻚㻞㻠ಸ䛻 ⏕άṌ⾜⩌䛿⤫ไ䛾ධᚋṌᩘ䛿㻝㻜㻞㻠㻟Ṍ㼢㼟㻣㻣㻟㻥Ṍ 䛷᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛒䜚䠊 ⤫ไ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶୧⩌䛸䜒Ṍᩘ㻝㻡㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠈㻿㻯㼀ᚓⅬቑ䠊 㻲㻮䠈ィ⏬䛻䛚䛔䛶䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈㼚㼛㼚䝔䜲䝷䞊䛾ᕪ䛺䛧䠊 ᥎ዡ㔞䛻㐩䛧䛯⪅䛾ྜ䛜㻠㻢䠂䛸㻡㻜䠂䛷⩌㛫䛻ᕪ䛺䛧 ⤖ᯝ ὀ䠅ᮇ㛫䠖㻰䠖᪥䠈㼃䠖㐌䠈㼅䠖ᖺ䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䠖㻿㻱䠖䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊 ὀ䠅⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㼀㻹㻦㻌䝖䝷䞁䝇䞉䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻯㼀䠖䚷♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻾㻭㻦㻌ྜ┠ⓗ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻱㻹㻦㻌⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻹㻦㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䠈䜾㻴㻮㻹㻦㻌ᗣ䝡䝸䞊䝣䝰䝕䝹䠈㼀㻿㻰㻦㻌⮬ᕫỴᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻾㻦㻌䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝷䝖䝸䞊䠈㻸㼀㻦㻌Ꮫ⩦⌮ㄽ䠈㻳㻿㻦㻌┠ᶆタᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻵㻵㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㼛㼞㼑㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻼㻭㻼㻹㻦㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼍㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼐㼛㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭㻦㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭䝰䝕䝹 㻞㻜㻝㻝 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ 㼃㼕㼘㼘㼕㼍㼙㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻝䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 22 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻿㼠㼑㼑㼘㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻯㼍㼞㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼞㼣㼍㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㼂㼍㼚㼐㼑㼘㼍㼚㼛㼠㼠㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝔䜲䝷䞊䛾༳ๅ≀㼢㼟㟁ヰ㼢㼟ᗣሗᥦ౪ ධຠᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 㻝㛫䛾ಶู㠃ㄯ䛸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛻䜘䜛ሗཷಙ䛻䜘 䜛ධຠᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ᩍᐊᆺ䛷㐌䠍ᅇ䛾䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㼢㼟䜴䜶䝤㓄ಙ䛻䜘䜛䝥䝻䜾 䝷䝮㼢㼟ᩍᐊ䛷䛾䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈㐌㻝ᅇ㼢㼟⤫ไ䛾ຠᯝ䛾ẚ ㍑䠊 Ṍᩘグ㘓䜢䛧䛴䛴㻝㻜㻜㻜Ṍ⥔ᣢ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾䜴 䜶䝤⏝㼢㼟䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁⏝ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛾㓄ಙ፹య䜢䝡䝕䜸䡒䡏䝔䜻䝇䝖䡒䡏୧᪉ 䛷⾜䛳䛯ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ⫋ᇦ ⾜ືィ⏬䠈㻿㻿䠈ሗ㓘䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䜾䜢⏝䛔䛯ධ䛾䡯䡰䢈䢚䛸Ꮚ⏝䛾ຠᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ሗ㓘䠈㻿㻿䠈⾜ືዎ⣙䠈 䝸䝷䝥䝇䝥䝺䝧䞁䝅䝵䞁䠈ಶู㻲㻮䜢ධ䜜䛯༳ๅ፹య㼢㼟䝡 䝕䜸፹యධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 䝔䜲䝷䞊䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖㼢㼟䝔䜲䝷䞊༳ๅ≀㼢㼟୍⯡ⓗ䜲䞁 䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛻䜘䜛ධຠᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䠊 ᆅᇦ 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠏ᅇཧຍ㻗⮬ᕫ䛷ィ⏬䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜢 ாཷ䛥䜜䜛䝷䜲䝣䝇䝍䜲䝹ᆺ㻔㻸㻕䛸㐠ືᩍᐊ㻝㻡ᅇཧຍ䛾 䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈ᆺ㻔㻱㻕ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊ᐇ㊶㻼㻭䛿༑ఱ䠈䝺䝆 䝇䝍䞁䝇㐠ື䠈⮬⤥ⓗ㐠ື ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ 㟁ヰ䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䠇䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾㼢䡏㟁ヰ䛷䛾Ṍᩘሗ࿌ 㼢㼟ᩍ⫱䝡䝕䜸䠄Ṍ⾜䛾㔜せᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠅ධẚ㍑䠊 ಶู䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇㼢㼟㻌⮬ືᑐᛂ㟁ヰ䛾ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊⤫ไ 䛸䠏⩌䠊⮬ືᑐᛂ䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛷䜒㌟యάື㔞䛻ຠᯝ䛜 䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䠊 ⫋ᇦ 㐠ືᩍᐊ䛸䝛䝑䝖䛷䛾ධ䛾ẚ㍑䠊㐠ືᩍᐊ䛾᪉䛜 䝇䝔䞊䝆⛣ື䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䠊 タᐃ 㻤㻜㻟 㻞㻜㻜 㻟㻞 㻝㻥㻞 㻞㻟㻥 㻞㻠㻥 㻞㻝㻤 㻠㻝㻥 㻝㻟㻢 㻝㻟㻢 㻝㻝㻟 㻞㻡 䡊 㻡㻞㻚㻠 㻠㻜㻚㻝 㻠㻡㻚㻥 㻟㻤㻚㻣 㻠㻠 㻠㻠㻚㻡 㻡㻡 ᫂グ䛺䛧 㻡㻣 㻡㻡 㻠㻡 㻞㻤 ᖺ㱋 㻝㻹 㻟㻹 㻝㻢㼃 㻝㻞㼃 㻝㻞㻹 㻝㻞㻹 㻝㻞㻹 㻟㻹 㻤㼃 㻟㻹 㻝㻞㻹 㻟㻹 ᮇ㛫 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼞㼑㼏㼍㼘㼘㻔䜸䝸䝆䝘 䝹䠅 㻵㻼㻭㻽㻙㻿 ⊂⮬㛤Ⓨ䛾 㼕㻿㼠㼑㼜㻌㻸㼛㼓 Ṍᩘィ㻔㼅㼍㼙㼍㼤㻌 㻿㼃㻕 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻌㼀㻼㻮 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼞㼑㼏㼍㼘㼘㻔䜸䝸䝆䝘 䝹䠅 㻵㻼㻭㻽 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀 㻮㻯 㻳㼛㼐㼕㼚㻌㼣㼑㼑㼗㼘㼥㻌 㼘㼑㼕㼟㼡㼞㼑㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌 㼑㼤㼑㼞㼏㼕㼟㼑 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼔㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㼥㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌 㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 㐌䠎ᅇ䠍ᅇ㻟㻜 ศ௨ୖ䛾㐠ື 䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛾 ྜ䠊䠄ᗣ᪥ ᮏ䠎䠍䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䠅 䝷䜲䝣䝁䞊䝎㻔䝇 䝈䜿䞁䠅㐠ື䛾 䝇䝔䞊䝆 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 ⌮ㄽ ⊂⮬䛾㻝㻝௳ἲ ㉁ၥ⣬ ㌟యάື㔞 ᐃᣦᶆ 㻿㻱 㻿㻱 ᚰ⌮ኚ ᩘ 䚽 ⏕άṌ ⾜᭷↓ 㻝 㻝 㻝㻝 㻤 㻠 㻠 㻟 㻡 㻣 㻞 㻠 㻜 ⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ 䠄ᩘ䠅 ⎔ቃタ ᐃ᭷↓ 䚽 䕧 䕧 䚽 䚽 䚽 䕧 䚽 䕧 㻢䛛᭶䛷䛿㟁ヰ䛸䝥䝸䞁䝖䛿ྠᵝ䛻㻼㻭㔞ቑຍ䠊㻝㻞䛛᭶䛷 䛿༳ๅ≀䛾䜏⥔ᣢ䠊㻼㻭㛫㻦㻢䛛᭶㻝㻞㻟㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻌㻝㻞㻥㻌㼢㼟㻌 㻣㻣㼙㻛㼃㻘㻝㻞䛛᭶㻝㻢㻞㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻘㻝㻜㻜㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㻌㼟㻤㻝㼙㻛㼃 䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㻗㻌 䝥䝸䞁䝖㻌㼢㼟㻌㟁ヰ㻌㼢㼟㻌 ᗣሗ 㼣㼑㼎㻗䝡䝕䜸㻲㻮㼢㼟䝔䜻 䝇䝖㻲㻮㼢㼟୧᪉ 㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘ㄝ᫂㻗䜴䜶䝤㼢㼟 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁 㼣㼑㼎㼢㼟ᩍᐊ㼢㼟ᵓ㐀 㻼㻭㔞䠊䝥䝻䝉䝇ホ౯䛻⩌㛫䛾ᕪ䛺䛧 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁㻢㻞᪥䠈䜴䜶䝤㻠㻝᪥⏝䠊䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁䜢 㢖⦾䛻⏝䛧䛯⪅䛾䜋䛖䛜㻟㻚㻡㻢ಸṌᩘ䛾ቑຍ䛜ከ䛛䛳 䛯䠊䝇䝬䝣䜷㻝㻜㻜㻜㻜Ṍಖᣢ㼢㼟䜴䜶䝤㻢㻞㻣㻠Ṍ䛻ῶᑡ ⤫ไ௨እ䛶⣙㻞㻟㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠊䝻䜾䜲䞁᪥ᩘ䛸䜰䜽䝔䜱䝡 䝔䜱⋡䛻ᙉ䛔┦㛵䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䠊䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁Ṍᩘ䛜 ᑡ䛺䛔䜋䛹ධᚋ䛾Ṍᩘኚ㔞䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䠊 ㌟యάື㔞䛻᭷ពᕪ䛺䛧䠊 㻟⩌䛸䜒㻼㻭㔞ቑຍ䠊䠏⩌㛫䛷䚸ຠᯝ䛾ᕪ䛿䛺䛧䠊㻼㻭 㛫㻦㻢䛛᭶㻝㻞㻜㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻝㻝㻞㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻌㻥㻜㻘㻝㻞䛛᭶㻥㻜㼙㻛㼃㻌 㼢㼟㻘㻥㻜㼙㻛㼃㻌㼢㼟㻌㻤㻜㼙㻛㼃 䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 㻗㼀㼣㼑㼎㻌㼢㼟㻌䝥䝸䞁䝖㻌 㻿㼣㼑㼎 㠃ㄯ㻌㼢㼟㻌㼣㼑㼎 㻞⩌䛸䜒㻼㻭㔞䛜ቑຍ䠊㻝㻡㻜ศ௨ୖ⪅䛜ቑຍ䠊⤫ไ䛸䛿ᕪ 䛒䜚䠊 䝺䝆䝱䞊䝍䜲䝮㻼㻭䛿䜴䜶䝤䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯ഴྥ䛜䜏 䜙䜜䛯䠊 䝇䝔䞊䝆⛣ື䛻⩌㛫ᕪ䛺䛧 䛹䛱䜙䜒㻝ᖺᚋ䛾ᐇ㊶⋡䛿᭷ព䛺ቑຍ䛒䜚䠊㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ 䛷䛿㻸㻝㻞㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜㻛㻝ே㻱ᆺ㻞㻥㻘㻜㻜㻜㻛㻝ே䠊㻸䛾᪉䛜Ᏻ ౯䠊 ಶู㠃ㄯ㼢㼟㟁ヰ 䡯䡰䢈䢚㼢㼟Ꮚ ༳ๅ≀㻗䝡䝕䜸㼢㼟༳ ๅ≀㼢㼟䝡䝕䜸㻌㼎㼥㒑 ㏦ 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁㻗㈨ᩱ㼢㼟㐠 ືᩍᐊ Ṍ⾜㛫䛻ᕪ䛺䛧 䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㻗䜹 䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾㟁ヰ 㼢㼟䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛺䛧 㟁ヰ㼢㼟䝡䝕䜸 ⤖ᯝ 㻢䛛᭶ᚋ䛻ᩍᐊཧຍ⪅䛾㻤㻜䠂䛿⥔ᣢ䝇䝔䞊䝆䛻⛣ື䠊 䛭䛾䠄⎔ ቃタᐃ䠅 ᩍᐊ㻌㼢㼟㻌㼣㼑㼎㻗㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 䝔䜲䝷䞊 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ᭷↓ ὀ䠅ᮇ㛫䠖㻰䠖᪥䠈㼃䠖㐌䠈㼅䠖ᖺ䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䠖㻿㻱䠖䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊 ὀ䠅⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㼀㻹㻦㻌䝖䝷䞁䝇䞉䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻯㼀䠖䚷♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻾㻭㻦㻌ྜ┠ⓗ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻱㻹㻦㻌⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹䠈㻿㻹㻦㻌䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䠈䜾㻴㻮㻹㻦㻌ᗣ䝡䝸䞊䝣䝰䝕䝹䠈㼀㻿㻰㻦㻌⮬ᕫỴᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㻿㻾㻦㻌䝉䝹䝣䝺䜼䝳䝷䝖䝸䞊䠈㻸㼀㻦㻌Ꮫ⩦⌮ㄽ䠈㻳㻿㻦㻌┠ᶆタᐃ⌮ㄽ䠈㼀㻵㻵㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㼛㼞㼑㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䠈㻼㻭㻼㻹㻦㻌㻼㼞㼑㼏㼍㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼐㼛㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘䠈㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭㻦㻌㻴㻭㻼㻭䝰䝕䝹 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼡㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻯㼛㼛㼗㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 ⛅ᒣ 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼡㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㕥ᮌ 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻺㼕㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻠 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ ྂᕝ ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻞䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ㻔㻞㻕 23 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻟 㻞㻜㻝㻟 㻺㼛㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻳㼞㼕㼙㼟㼠㼢㼑㼐㼠㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㾇㼘㼘㼑㼞㻙䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷 㻾㼕㼑㼙㼑㼚㼟㼏㼔㼚㼑㼕㼐㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻱㼢㼑㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼛㼞㼞㼑㼟㼠㼑㼕㼖㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼘㼛㼍㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻵㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼘㼑㼟㼏㼕㼍㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻮㼡㼚㼓㼡㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㔝ᮧ 㻻㼘㼍㼚㼐㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻰㼛㼘㼍㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻼㼛㼘㼍㼏㼟㼑㼐㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㼃㼑㼎㼎㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻡 㻝㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜 䜸䝷䞁䝎䞉⫋ ᇦ 䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊 䝹䞉㥐 䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䛾䝗䜰䛻㝵ẁ⏝䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊䜢ᥖ♧䠊 䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䛾㥐ᰯෆ䛻䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢 ⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊䜢ᥖ♧䠊 ⌮ㄽ䠖㼀㻼㻮㻦㻌ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ䠈㻌㻿㻹㻦䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝬䞊䜿䝔䜱䞁䜾䠈㻌㼚㻚㼙㻚㻦㻌グ㏙䛺䛧 䠎⫋ሙ 㻤㻘㻠㻟㻝 ⫋ᇦ Ꮫᰯ䞉⫋ᇦ Ꮫෆ㻠䛛ᡤ䛾㝵ẁ䛻㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䜢ᅗ䜛䝫䝇䝍䞊ᥖ♧䠊㻟 㐌㛫ᥖ♧ᚋ㻝㻞䠂⏝⪅ቑ䠊 㻠㻟㻘㻞㻠㻝 ⫋ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛾ᕪ䛻䜘䜛㝵ẁ䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ຠ ᯝẚ㍑䠊䝫䝇䝍䞊㻗䜹䝻䝸䞊ᾘ㈝䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆㼢㼟䝫䝇䝍䞊ᥖ♧䠊 ᪥ᮏ䞉㥐 ጲ㊰㥐䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯㝵ẁ⏝䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁䠊㝵ẁ䛻䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈 䝞䝘䞊䜢䛳䛶㝵ẁ⏝䜢ዡບ䛧䛯䠊 㻠㻘㻣㻟㻜 䝗䜲䝒䞉ᆅୗ 㕲䠏㥐 ᆅᇦ 䝺䜲䝦䝹䝇䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜉䞊䝇䛾䜶䜽 䝃䝃䜲䝈䜽䝷䝇䚹䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䠈⚗↮䜽䝷䝇䠈ᰤ㣴䝥 䝻䜾䝷䝮䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁䜢ຓ䛩䜛ධ䠊㻝 ⩌䠊 㻟㻢㻘㻞㻟㻥 㻣㻣㻘㻞㻢㻢 㻟㻢 䝗䜲䝒䠈䝧䝹䝸䞁䛾ᆅୗ㕲䛾㥐䠏㥐䛻㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䛾䝫䝇 䝍䞊䜢ᥖ♧䠊 䜲䜼䝸䝇䞉㥐 䝁䝨䞁䝝䞊䝀 䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖 㻟㻞㻘㻜㻤㻞 䝣䜷䞊䝮 䝁䝨䞁䝝䞊䝀䞁䛾㥐䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛻㝵ẁ⏝䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊䜢 㻝㐌㛫ᥖ♧䛧䠈ᥖ♧୰䠈ྲྀ䜚እ䛧ᚋ䠍㐌㛫䠈䠎ᖺᚋ䛾㝵ẁ⏝ ⪅䜢ㄪᰝ䠊 䠍䠌㐌㛫䠈㝵ẁ䛾ୖ䜚䝬䝏䛻䝃䜲䞁䜢ᥖ♧䠊᭱ᚋ䠏㐌㛫䛻䝫䝇 䝍䞊ᥖ♧䠊䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛿䠈䇿㝵ẁ⏝䛿䠈䝆䝵䜼䞁䜾䜘䜚䜹䝻 䝸䞊䜢ᾘ㈝䛩䜛䠊㝵ẁ䜢䛚䛖䟿䇿 䜰䝯䝸䜹䞉䜸 䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹 䜸䝣䜱䝇䝡䝹䠈Ꮫෆ䠈㥔㌴ሙ䛻䝫䝇䝍䞊䜢ᥖ♧䠊 䜲䜼䝸䝇䞉 䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾 䝰䞊䝹 㻞㻘㻜㻡㻜 ᪥ᮏ䞉䝕䝟䞊 䝖 㧗▱┴䛾䝕䝟䞊䝖ෆ䛻㝵ẁ䛻䝞䝘䞊䜢㈞䛧䛶㝵ẁ⏝䜢 ಁ㐍䛩䜛ධ䠊 ᗣಁ㐍䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛯䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆㼢㼟㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䜢 㝵ẁ䛾ୖ䜚䝬䝏䛻ᥖ♧䠊 㻥㻘㻤㻟㻠 䜰䝯䝸䜹䞉ᆅ ᇦ 㻤䛛ᡤ䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䜢 ⏝䛧䜘䛖䛾䝃䜲䞁䜢ᥖ♧䠊 㻝㻘㻞㻝㻥 ᆅᇦ㻗⫋ᇦ ᆅᇦ䛷⾜䛖䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁䛻ຍ䛘䛶䠈ᅋయ䛤䛸䛻䝃䜲䝖䝁䞊䝕䜱 䝛䞊䝍䞊䛜᪉␎䜢⪃៖䛧䛶⾜䛖ධ䠊 㻟㻞㻝 䡊 ⫋ᇦ タᐃ 䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻༶䛧䛯㈨ᩱ䛸䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䛶䠊බ ඹ㏻ᶵ㛵䜢⏝䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛ධ䠊 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ᴫせ 㼃㼑㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ 㻝㻤㻙㻢㻡 㻞㻝䡚㻣㻜 㻟㻤㻚㻟 ᖺ㱋 㻠㼃 㻞㼃 㻟㼃 㻞㼃 㻠㼃 㻠㼃 㻡㼅 㻝㻠㼃 㻝㻟㼃 㻝㼃 䠐㼃 㻠㼃 㻝㻡㼃 㻝㻞㼃 㻝㼅 ᮇ㛫 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝬䝇䝁䝭㟢 ฟ 䝺䜲䝦䝹䝇䜰䝗䝞䜲 䝄䞊䠈䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁 䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝞䝘䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝃䜲䝖䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊 䝍䞊䠈䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁 䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁䠈䝫䝇 䝍䞊䠈㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ධᮇ㛫䠐㐌㛫䛷㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛿㻝㻚㻠㻥ಸቑຍ䛧䛯䠊䛧䛛 䛧䠈᧔ཤᚋ䛿⏝⪅䛜䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁䜘䜚ῶᑡ䛧䛯䠊 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㻼㻮 䝫䝇䝍䞊㻗䜹䝻䝸䞊ᾘ㈝䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䜢ᥖ♧䛧䛯䜋䛖䛜᭷ព 䛻ຠᯝ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠊䠏㐌㛫䛷ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䜒ቑຍ䠊ධ ᚋ㝵ẁ⏝⪅㻝㻞㻚㻟䠂ቑ㼢㼟㻣㻚㻟㻑ቑ䠊 㝵ẁ⏝⪅ᩘ䛜㻝㻝㻚㻞䠂ቑຍ䠊䝫䝇䝍䞊᧔ཤᚋ䜒⥔ᣢ䠊 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻞㐌㛫䛾ධ୰䠈ዪᛶ䛾㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛿ቑຍ䛧䛯䛜䠈⏨ ᛶ䛾⏝⪅䛿ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊 㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛜㻝㻞㻑ቑ䠊䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛㝵ẁ䛾 ⏝⪅䛾᪉䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䠊 㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛿䠐㐌㛫ᚋ䛻䛿㻡㻚㻤䠂ቑຍ䛧䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䝫 䝇䝍䞊᧔ཤᚋ䠈䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁䛸ྠᵝ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊 άື䠖㻟㻝㻚㻥㻑䊻㻞㻣㻚㻠㻑䛻ῶᑡ䠊 䝞䝘䞊ᥖ♧䛿ධຠᯝ䛺䛧䠊䝫䝇䝍䞊䛻䜘䜚㝵ẁ ⏝⪅㻝㻚㻟㻢ಸ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊 㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛿ᗣಁ㐍䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆ഃ䛿㻝㻢㻝䠂ቑຍ䠊㝵 ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛷䛿㻝㻠㻟䠂ቑຍ䠊 ධ୰㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛜㻝㻚㻡ಸቑຍ䛧䛯䠊䠎ᖺᚋ䛻䛿ධ ๓䛸ྠ䛨䛻䛺䜛䠊 㻠㐌㛫䛾ධ୰㻝㻚㻣㻢ಸ㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䠊 䠏䡚䠐㐌┠䛷⏝⪅䛿㻡㻚㻝䠂ቑ䠈᧔ཤᚋ䜒⥔ᣢ䛥䜜䛯䠊 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 ᗙ⏕ά⪅䠑䠂䛻ῶᑡ䠈䠄ཧຍ⪅䠎䠓䠂䠅㻝䝇䝔䞊䝆ྥ ୖ䠖㻢㻝䠂䚸䠎䝇䝔䞊䝆ྥୖ䠖㻟㻣䠂㻝㻞㐌㛫䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮⤊ ⪅䠖㻠㻟㻑㻘㻌㻠㻢㻑 㝵ẁ⏝⪅䛜㻞㻚㻤䠂ቑຍ䠊ዪᛶ㻠㻚㻤䠂ቑ䠈⏨ᛶ㻞㻚㻠䠂ቑ䠊 㻿㻹 ⌮ㄽ ㌴䛷㏻䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ពᅗ䜢䜒䛴ே䛾ྜ䛜㻝㻟㻑ῶᑡ䠈ᖹ ᪥䛾㏻䛻䛚䛔䛶㻟㻣㻑䛛䜙㻠㻡㻑䛜㻭㻯䜢ᐇ㊶䠊 ⤖ᯝ ຠᯝ䛾ㄆ䜑䜙䜜 䛯᪉␎ 䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝬䝇䝁䝭 㟢ฟ 䝺䜲䝦䝹䝇䜰䝗䝞 䜲䝄䞊䠈䜻䝱䞁 䝨䞊䞁 䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝞䝘䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊䠄ᗣಁ 㐍ッồ䠈㝵ẁ ⏝ಁ㐍䠅 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 䜹䝻䝸䞊ᾘ㈝䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䜹䝻䝸䞊ᾘ㈝䝯䝑 䝉䞊䝆䝫䝇䝍䞊 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䜹䝻䝸䞊ᾘ㈝㻡 㻲㻳㻵䛻䜘䜛䝫䝇䝍䞊䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆సᡂ䠈䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛻ྜ䛳䛯㝵 ಸ䟿ᛰ䛻䛺䜝 ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 䛖䟿䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝬䝇䝁䝭㟢ฟ 䝺䜲䝦䝹䝇䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊䛻䜘䜛䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖ධ 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝞䝘䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊 ၟᴗタ䛷䛾㌟యάື㛵㐃䜲䝧䞁䝖䠈ᩍ⫱䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠈 䝃䜲䝖䝁䞊䝕䜱 ᪂⪺⣬ୖ䛷ሗᥦ౪䠈䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䝙䝳䞊䝇䝺䝍䞊䠈༠㈶ 䝛䞊䝍䞊䠈䜻䝱䞁 ♫䛻䛚䛡䜛䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖䠈䝯䞊䝹䠇 䠇 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䝨䞊䞁 䜲䝧䞁䝖㻠ᅇ䠈䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝞䝘䞊ᥖ♧䠈䜾䝑䝈సᡂ䠈㏻䜰 䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁䠈䝫 䜽䝉䝇䜺䜲䝗䠈㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䝙䝳䞊䝇䝺䝍䞊㏦ 䝇䝍䞊䠈㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘 ᪉␎ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻟䚷⏕άάື㔞䜢ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ධ᪉␎䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ㛫䛾䛺ධ◊✲䛾ᴫせ㻔㻟㻕 ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫ᕪ䛺䛧 䛾᪉␎ 24 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻸㼛㼞㼑㼚㼠㼦㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼑㼞㼛㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼘㼛㼠㼚㼕㼗㼛㼒㼒㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼜㼕㼠㼠㼍㼑㼘㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᮌෆ䠊 㻳㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᶫᮏ䠊 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻡 Ⲩ ▼ 㻞㻜㻜㻠㼍㼎 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻯㼞㼛㼠㼑㼍㼡 㼀㼀㻹䠈㼀㻼㻮 㼀㼀㻹 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻱㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⌮ㄽ ⴭ⪅ ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈 㻿㻱 䝇䝔䞊䝆 䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃 䝫䞊䝖䠈▱㆑䠈ᜠᜨ䛸ᦆኻ䠈䝞䝸䝲ඞ᭹ἲ ⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇᪉␎ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㼑㼙㼍㼕㼘䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䠈Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䜾䠈ኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇᪉␎ ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈䝇䝔䞊 䝆䠈䝞䝸䜰䠈㻿㻱䠈㻿㻿 䝇䝔䞊䝆 䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖ධ䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝬䝇䝁䝭䛛䜙䛾ሗ䠈䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠈ᆅᇦෆ 䜈䛾㝵ẁ⏝䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝣䝑䝖䝖䝬䞊䜽䝃 䜲䞁ᥖ♧ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏 Ṍᩘィ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝃䜲䝖䜻䝱䝥䝔䞁䛻䜘䜛䝍䞊䝀䝑 䝖ධ䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈䝙䝳䞊䝇䝺䝍䞊䠈ᗣ䝣䜵䜰䠈䜴 䜶䝤䠇䝏䞊䝮➇த䠊 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱 䝤䠈䝏䞊䝮➇த䠈つ⠊䠈ዎ⣙ 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⮬ᕫᙉ䠈ព ᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䠈䝉䝹䝣䝖䞊䜽䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠈 䝅䜵䜲䝢䞁䜾䠈㻿㻿 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⏕άάື᪉␎ ຠᯝ䛾せᅉ Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⾜ືዎ⣙䠈┠ᶆ タᐃ䠈ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䠈௦᭰䛘⾜ື䠈㻿㻿䠈䝞 䝸䜰ᑐ⟇䠈่⃭䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹 ⎔ቃタᐃෆᐜ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬ ཧຍ⪅䛜Ỵᐃ䞉 㑅ᢥ 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άグ㘓 ⏝⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲヲ⣽ ⏕άṌ⾜ෆᐜ 㻿㻱䠈ᜠᜨ䠈㈇ 㔜せᛶ䛾ㄝ᫂䞉 ᢸ グ㘓 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻠䚷ධ᪉␎䛾ヲ⣽ 䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 䛾ᅇᩘ䛾ከ㼢㼟 ᑡ ᚎ䚻䛾┠ᶆタ ᐃ䛾᭷↓ ⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻 䝉䝇䛾᭷↓ ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫 ᕪ䛺䛧䛾᪉␎ 25 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻰㼡㼚㼠㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼍㼓㼔㼞㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⏥ᩫ 㻻㼑㼚㼑㼙㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻻㼜㼐㼑㼚㼍㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻼㼍㼦㼛㼗㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻮㼍㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻿㼜㼕㼠㼠㼍㼑㼘㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 ⏕άṌ⾜䜢᥎㐍 ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈 ⏕άṌ⾜䜢᥎㐍 㻿㻱 ⏕άṌ⾜䜢᥎㐍 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䛸ᖺ㱋 ዎ⣙ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㻿㻿䝞 䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䠈ሗ㓘䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊䛾ዎ ⣙䠈⏕άάື 䝞䝸䜰䠈┠ᶆ 䝞䝸䜰䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆 㻼㻭䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䠈⏕άάື䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈┠ᶆタ ᐃ䠈♫つ⠊ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⾜ືዎ⣙䠈䝰 䝕䝸䞁䜾䠈่⃭⤫ไ Ṍᩘィ䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁 䜾䠈䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䠈㻲㻮㻘㻌㻌⏕άάື Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙 䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠈㻿㻿䠄䝏䞊䝮䝯䞁䝞䞊䠅䠈 ➇த 䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹䠈⾜ືኚ ᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻿㻱䠈䝞䝸䜰䠈 ᜠᜨ 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䝬䝑䝥䠈䜲䝧䞁䝖ሗ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈⾜ືኚ ᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠈᪥ᖖ⏕ά᪉ ␎䠈䠄㻼㻰㻭䠅 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άάື 䝞䝸䜰䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠄Ṍᩘィ䠅 䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖ධ Ṍᩘィ䛾䝉䞊䝹䠈㈚䛧ฟ䛧䠈䜴䜶䝤䝃䜲䝖 㛤タ䠈Ṍᩘಁ㐍䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈㝵ẁ䜈䛾䝣䝑 䝖䝬䞊䜽䠈 ⾜ືィ⏬䠈ᢏἲ䠈 ᜠᜨ䠈㈇ᢸ䠈㻿㻱 䝺䜲䝦䝹䝇䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊䛻䜘䜛 ಶูධ䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䚽 ⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠈ᜠᜨ䛸䝞䝸䜰䛾ㄆ▱䠈┠ᶆ タᐃ䠈㻿㻿䠈⏕άάື ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⫋ሙ䛷䛾䝏䞊 䝮ᑐᢠ ⏕άάື᪉␎ ⏕άάື䠈Ṍᩘィ䠈ᙉ䝯䞊䝹䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍 䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠄⥔ᣢ㼛㼞㻝㻜㻜㻜㻛㼃㻕 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈䝙䞊䝈 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏 䕦ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈 㻿㻱䠈㻿㻿䠈▱㆑䠈ᜠ ᜨ䛸㈇ᢸ䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆 ⾜ືィ⏬䠈つ⠊䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ 䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 ពᅗ䠈㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹 ຠᯝ䛾せᅉ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊䝗䛾䝞䝸䜰ゎỴἲ䠈䝇䜿 䝆䝳䞊䝹సᡂ䠈䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䠈㻿㻿䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⎔ቃタᐃෆᐜ 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ ⏝⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲヲ⣽ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠄᭱⤊ⓗ䛻㻟㻜㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠅䠈䝉䝹 䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠄グ㘓䛺䛧䠅䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈⾜ ືィ⏬ 䛻㝶䛩䜛 ⾜ື䜢᥎㐍䠈◊ ✲⪅䛜ᥦ♧ ⏕άṌ⾜䛾᥎㐍 ⏕άṌ⾜㼢㼟㐃⥆ Ṍ⾜䠈◊✲⪅䛜 ᥦ♧ ⏕άṌ⾜ෆᐜ ᜠᜨ䠈㈇ᢸ ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻳㻿䠈 㻿㻱䠈ᜠᜨ 㼀㻿㻰䠈㻸㼀 㻼㻭㻼㻹 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻸㼀 㻿㻯㼀㻘㻿㻾 㼀㼀㻹 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻴㻮㻹 㼀㼀㻹 㻱㻹 㻿㻹䠈㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㻼㻮 㼀㻼㻮 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⌮ㄽ 㻴㼡㼞㼘㼕㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻠䚷ධ᪉␎䛾ヲ⣽䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑 䝏䠈ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊 ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫 ᕪ䛺䛧䛾᪉␎ 26 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻲㼡㼖㼕㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ᮌෆ䠊 㻹㼏㼗㼍㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼑㼞㼛㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼠㼑㼞㼚㼒㼑㼘㼐㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼑㼞㼚㼑㼥㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻮㼡㼕㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 Ⲩ 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀㻘 㼀㻼㻮㻘㻴㻮㻹 㻿㻯㼀 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻯㼀 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻱㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻳㻿 㻿㻾 㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⌮ㄽ 㻼㼡㼕㼓㻙㻾㼕㼎㼑㼞㼍㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ 㻿㻱䠈ពᛮỴ ᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇 㻿㻱㻘ពᅗ ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊 䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜ ሗ䜢ᥦ౪ 㔜せᛶ䛾ㄝ᫂䞉 グ㘓 ⏕άάື䠈Ṍᩘィ䠈ᙉ䝯䞊䝹㻘㻌䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍 䝸䞁䜾 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠄䝇䝰䞊䝹䠅䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⾜ ືィ⏬䠈䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈㻲㻮 Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸 䞁䜾䠈⏕άάື䠈⎔ቃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ᜠᜨ 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䠈⏕ά䠈 ಶே䛾⩦ᛶ䚸⏕ά 䛾ไ⣙䚸䝞䝸䜰 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈⏕ά≧ ἣ 䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸 䞁䜾䠈䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 䚽 ⎔ቃ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ሗ㓘䠈㻿㻿䠈⎔ ቃ䝔䜲䝷䞊 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⮬ᕫ ᙉ䠈ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䠈䝉䝹䝣䝖䞊䜽䠈㏫ᡠ䜚 ண㜵䠈䝅䜵䜲䝢䞁䜾䠈㻿㻿 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ┠ᶆ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண 㜵䠈䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁⥔ᣢ ᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 㻼㻭ᐇ㊶≧ἣ䠈⏕ά䛾ไ⣙䠈䝞 䝸䜰䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᐇ㝿䛾⏕ά䛻༶ 䛧䛯䝇䝰䞊䝹䝇䝔䝑䝥䝂䞊䝹䠈ᴟ 䜑䛶ヲ⣽䛺䝔䜲䝷䞊䝗䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠄Ṍᩘィ䠅䠈⏕ά άື ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠄ᚎ䚻䛾┠ᶆタ ᐃ䠅 ᪥ᖖ⏕άάື䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈⏕ά≧ἣ䜈䛾䝔䜲 䝷䞊䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠈⎔ቃ䜈䛾䝔䜲 䝷䞊 䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖ධ䠈䝏䞊䝮ᑐᢠ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝏䞊䝮ᑐᢠ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈Ṍᩘィ䠈䜾䝹䞊䝥ᑐᢠ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㻿㻿䠈ືᶵ䛵䛡 䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䠈䝏䞊䝮ᑐᢠ䠈䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻‽䛨䛯ධ㻗䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍 䝸䞁䜾䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠈᪥ᖖ⏕άグ㘓 䝇䝔䞊䝆 ⏕άάື᪉␎䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ຠᯝ䛾せᅉ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈㻿㻿䠈⏕ά άື᪉␎䠈ኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇 ⎔ቃタᐃෆᐜ ⏕άṌ⾜㼢㼟㐃⥆ Ṍ⾜䠈◊✲⪅䛜 ᥦ♧ 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ ⏝⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲヲ⣽ ⏕άṌ⾜ෆᐜ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻠䚷ධ᪉␎䛾ヲ⣽䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫 ᕪ䛺䛧䛾᪉␎ 27 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻼㼞㼑㼟㼠㼣㼕㼏㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼞㼑㼚㼏㼔㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻵㼞㼢㼕㼚㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼗㽰㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㼃㼍㼞㼞㼑㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻾㼛㼑㼟㼏㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻲㼡㼗㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻾㼍㼑㼐㼑㼗㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻰㼍㼞㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻶㼍㼏㼛㼎㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㼀㻼㻮 㼀㻾㻭㻘㻿㻯㼀 㼀㻼㻮 㼀㻵㻵 㻿㻱㻹䠈㻿㻹 㻿㻱㻘ពᅗ ពᅗ 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䠈䝞䝸䜰䜈䛾䝔䜲 䝷䞊䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈㻼㻭䝺䝧 䝹䠈䝞䝸䜰䠈㻿㻱䠈ព ᅗ䠈ែᗘ 䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈䝇䝰䞊䝹┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝉䝹 䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 ⾜ືィ⏬䠈┠ᶆタᐃ ពᛮ䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆㻗 ືᶵ䛵䛡䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆 ┠ᶆ䠈ィ⏬ 㻹㻵䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈ዎ ⣙䠈Ṍᩘィ ⾜ືィ⏬䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵 ⾜ືィ⏬䠈┠ᶆタᐃ 䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖ධ䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືィ⏬䡒䡏┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䠅䠈Ṍᩘィ䠈䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸 䞁䜾䠈㻲㻮䠈䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䠈➇த䠈䜹 䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ᜠᜨ䠈䝞䝸䜰 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ᴦ䛧䜏䛻ኚ䛘 䜛䠈่⃭⤫ไ䠈ᜠᜨ䠈䝞䝸䜰ㄆ▱䠈䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䝉 䝹䝣䝖䞊䜽䠈ሗ㓘䠈㻿㻿䠈ᜠᜨ䛸㈇ᢸ䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண 㜵 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀㻘 㼀㻼㻮㻘㻴㻮㻹 㼀㻼㻮㻘㼀㻿㻰 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠈䜾䝹䞊䝥➇த䠈 㝵ẁ䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁 ㄆ▱䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾䝥 䝷䞁 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠈䝸䞊䝎䞊䛻䜘䜛 㻴㻼䠊 ຠᯝ䛾せᅉ Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䝁䝭䝑䝖䝯䞁䝖䠈㻼㻭 䛾ᜠᜨ䛸㈇ᢸ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰䛾 ㄆ㆑䛸ඞ᭹䠈䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖䠈ᛌ䛥䛾⟶ ⌮䠈㏫ᡠ䜚㜵Ṇ䠊 䝫䝇䝍䞊ᥖ♧䠈㝵ẁ䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䝃䞊䜻䝑䝖䛾㛤ദ䠈䜴䜷䞊䜻 䞁䜾䝬䝑䝥䛾ᥖ♧䠈⟶⌮⫋䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖 ⎔ቃタᐃෆᐜ 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻌㻌㼀㻼㻮 ⏕άṌ⾜ಁ㐍 ┠ᶆ䠈ィ⏬ 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ ⏕άάື᪉␎䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏ ἲ䠈䠄䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽㻕 㻿㻱 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ᜠᜨ䠈䝞䝸䜰䛾ඞ ᭹䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈㻲㻮 Ṍᩘィ䠈ືᶵ䛵䛡䝯䞊䝹䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖䠈➇த䠈⏕άά ື᪉␎䠈䝫䝇䝍䞊䠈㝵ẁ䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃 䝫䞊䝖 Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⎔ቃ タᐃ䠈䝏䞊䝮ᑐᢠ䠈㻲㻮 ⏝⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲヲ⣽ 㻹㻵䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈ዎ ⣙䠈Ṍᩘィ 㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍 ⏕άṌ⾜ෆᐜ ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈 䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹 ಙᛕ䠈▱ぬ ⾜ື䝁䞁䝖 䝻䞊䝹 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 䝁䞊䝏䛻䜘䜛䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䠈㻲㻮䠈⏕άάື 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻱㻹 㼀㻼㻮 㻿㻱㻹 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⌮ㄽ 㻮㼍㼞㼎㼛㼡㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻠䚷ධ᪉␎䛾ヲ⣽䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 ⾜ືィ⏬㼢㼟┠ ᶆタᐃ ពᛮ䛻ാ䛝䛛 䛡䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆 㼢㼟ືᶵ䛵䛡䝯䝑 䝉䞊䝆 ⾜ືィ⏬㼢㼟┠ ᶆタᐃ ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫 ᕪ䛺䛧䛾᪉␎ 28 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻟 㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼏㼔㼣㼑㼞㼐㼠㼒㼑㼓㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ୖᆅ 㼃㼍㼠㼟㼛㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼍㼞㼑㼗㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻭㼕㼠㼠㼍㼟㼍㼘㼛㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻴㼍㼚㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᩪ⸨ 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㼃㼕㼚㼑㼠㼠㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻿㻱㻘䝉䝹䝣䝺 䜼䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵 䞁䠈⤖ᯝண ᮇ㻘㻿㻿 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 㻿㻯㼀㻘㼀㻵㻵 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻌㻌㼀㻼㻮 ពᅗ䠈㻿㻱䠈ែ ᗘ 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈ព 㼀㻼㻮䠈㼀㼀㻹 ᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈 㻿㻱䠈䝞䝸䜰 㻴㻭㻼㻭 㻿㻯㼀 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⌮ㄽ 㼃㼕㼘㼘㼕㼍㼙㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ ⏕άṌ⾜䛾㔜せ ᛶ䛾ㄝ᫂ 㝵ẁ⏝䜢ዡບ ⏕άṌ⾜ෆᐜ 䝔䜲䝷䞊 䕦᥎ዡ㻼㻭䛸䛾ᕪ䜈 䛾䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇 Ṍᩘ䠈⥅⥆⋡ Ṍᩘィ䠈⾜ື䠈ㄆ▱᪉␎䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰 䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ၥ㢟ゎỴ䠈㻿㻿䠈άື䝠䞁䝖 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈Ṍᩘ䜈䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗 䝞䝑䜽 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈䝉䝹䝣 䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻿㻱䠈ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷 䞁䝇䠈ኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉 䝇䠈䝇䝔䞊䝆 Ṍᩘィ䠈㻿㻿䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䝔䜲䝷䞊 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ ᶆタᐃ 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊 䝇䝔䞊䝆䠈ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈㻿㻱䠈䝞䝸 䜰➼䜈䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏ ἲ ⏕άάື᪉␎ ᥎ዡ㻼㻭䛸䛾ᕪ䜈䛾 䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇 ពᅗ䠈ែᗘ䠈㻿㻱㻘㻌㻌 㻿㻿䠈▱㆑䠈ᜠᜨ䠈 䝞䝸䜰 ពᅗ 䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈⏕άάື䠈䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ ⾜ືィ⏬䠈䠍ᅇ䛾䝔䜲䝷䞊㻲㻮 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㻲㻮䠈䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ ᶆタᐃ䠄㻝Ṍ䠅 ⏕άάື䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠄䝧䞊䝇䝷 䜲䞁Ṍᩘ㻗㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䠅 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䝔䜲䝷䞊 ຠᯝ䛾せᅉ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜Ṍቑ䠅䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍 䝸䞁䜾䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠈㝵ẁ⏝ ⤖ᯝ䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊ᥖ♧ ⎔ቃタᐃෆᐜ ⏕άάື䠈⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ 䕦㻲㻮䠈⾜ືィ⏬ 䕦㻲㻮䠖⤖ᯝணᮇ䠈 ィ⏬䠈┠ᶆ䠈㻿㻿䠈 ᴦ䛧䜏䠈䝰䝕䝸䞁 䜾䠈㻿㻿 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ Ṍᩘィ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⏕άάື᪉␎ Ṍᩘィ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㻠㻜㻜Ṍ䛪䛴ቑ䜔䛧䛶㻟㻜㻜㻜 Ṍቑ䠅䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈㻲㻮䠈䝞 䝸䜰䛾ඞ᭹䠈⮬ᕫホ౯䠈ᩍ䛛䜙䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖 䠄⤖ᯝ䛾ᥖ♧䛺䛹䠅 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㻲㻮 ⏝⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲヲ⣽ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻠䚷ධ᪉␎䛾ヲ⣽䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 㻼㻭䝺䝧䝹䜈䛾 䝔䜲䝷䞊䛾᭷ ↓ 䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊 䝔䜲䝷䞊㻲㼎䚷㼢㼟䚷 㼚㼛㼚䝔䜲䝷䞊 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ 䛾ᩘከ㼢㼟ᑡ ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫 ᕪ䛺䛧䛾᪉␎ 29 㻞㻜㻜㻠 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻺㼕㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㕥ᮌ ⛅ᒣ 㻯㼛㼛㼗㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼡㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼡㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼠㼑㼑㼘㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻯㼍㼞㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼞㼣㼍㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㼂㼍㼚㼐㼑㼘㼍㼚㼛㼠㼠㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻌㼀㻼㻮 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀 㻮㻯 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㼀㼀㻹 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㼚㻚㼙㻚 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⌮ㄽ ྂᕝ ⴭ⪅ 䝔䜲䝷䞊䠈㻲㻮 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 ែᗘ䠈ពᅗ䠈㻿㻱㻘㻌㻌 䝞䝸䜰䠈ᜠᜨ䠈ᛶ䠈 㻮㻹㻵䠈⫋䠈䝇䝔䞊 䝆䠈ゼၥሙᡤ 䝡䝕䜸䠈䝔䜻䝇䝖䠈୧᪉ 䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁 ಶู㠃ㄯ䠈㼣㼑㼎䠈ᩍᐊ䜶䜽䝃䝃 䜲䝈 Ṍᩘィ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹ἲ䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈 ሗ㓘䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈่⃭䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䠈 㻿㻿䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠈௦᭰䛘⾜ື䛾グ㘓 䠒䞄᭶䠖㟁ヰ䛸䝥䝸䞁䝖䠈㻝㻞䛛᭶䠖 䝥䝸䞁䝖 ಶู㠃ㄯ䠈㼣㼑㼎 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏㻲㻮 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㻯㻰㻯᥎ዡ㔞䠅䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㻲㻮䠈䜲 䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤 㻿㻱 䝔䜲䝷䞊㼣㼑㼎䠈ᶆ‽㼣㼑㼎䠈䝥䝸䞁䝖 ၥ㢟ゎỴ䠈ពᛮỴᐃ䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈䝉䝹䝣䝖䞊䜽䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண 㜵䠈䜲䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤 䝇䝔䞊䝆䝬䝑䝏㻲㻮 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㻯㻰㻯᥎ዡ㔞䠅䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈㻲㻮䠈䜲 䞁䝉䞁䝔䜱䝤 㻿㻱 ಶู㠃ㄯ䠈㟁ヰ 㼣㼑㼎 ༳ๅ፹య䠈䝡䝕䜸 ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈ሗ㓘䠈㻿㻿䠈⾜ ືዎ⣙䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠈ಶู㻲㻮 ⾜ືィ⏬䠈㻿㻿䠈ሗ㓘䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹䠈䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙 䝍䝸䞁䜾䠊 䝷䜲䝣䝇䝍䜲䝹ᆺ䠈䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈 ᆺ 㐠ືᩍᐊ ຠᯝ䛾せᅉ 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠄ヲ⣽䛺 䛧䠅 ⎔ቃタᐃෆᐜ ಶู㠃ㄯ䠈㟁ヰ䠈䝡䝕䜸 㻲㻮 䝔䜲䝷䞊ᑐ㇟ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈㻿㻿䠈⾜ືィ⏬䠈㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛷ሗ䜢㞟䠊 ⏝⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲヲ⣽ 䝞䝸䜰䠈┠ᶆ ௦᭰⾜ື䛾ዡບ ⏕άṌ⾜ෆᐜ ┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ඞ᭹䠈ၥ㢟ゎỴ ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ ⾲㻡㻙㻝㻙㻠䚷ධ᪉␎䛾ヲ⣽䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 䕦㼣㼑㼎 䕦㻝㻞䛛᭶䠖㟁 ヰ 䕦Ꮚ 䕦㼣㼑㼎 ຠᯝ䛻⩌㛫 ᕪ䛺䛧䛾᪉␎ ➨ 㸰⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ 85 ᩥ⊩୰ 17㸦22㸣㸧ࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪ධ୰㸪⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿṌ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࢆ ዡບࡍࡿ࠸࠺᪉␎ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿṌ⾜㛵ࡍࡿ ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ᪉␎ࢆࠕ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࠖグ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬⾲ 5-2-1 ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜㛵ࡋ࡚㸪 ࡑࡢ㔜せᛶࡢㄝ᫂ࡸ㝵ẁ⏝ࢆዡບࡍࡿࡔࡅࡢධࡶྵࡵ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ࠸ࡿ◊✲ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲୰㸪⏕άṌ⾜㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ◊✲ࡀ 3㸦17㸣㸧㸪㝵ẁ⏝ࢆዡບࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡀ 2㸦11㸣㸧㸪௦᭰⾜ືࢆዡບࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ◊✲ࡀ 1㸦6㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿධࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪࡚ࡢ ධ࠾࠸࡚⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 Gilson, McKenna, Cooke, & Brown㸦2009㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⫋ᇦ࠾࠸࡚㸪 㝶ࡍࡿάືࢆ⾜࠺⩌㸪10 ศ㐃⥆ࡋࡓṌ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺⩌࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘࡢᕪ␗ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬 㝶ࡍࡿάືࢆ⾜࠺⩌ࡣ㸪࠼ࡤ࣓࣮࡛ࣝࡢ㐃⤡࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪┤᥋┦ᡭࡢࡇࢁ Ṍ࠸࡚㐃⤡ࢆࡿ㸪❧࡛㆟ࢆ⾜࠺㸪࡞ࡢάືࢆዡບࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪10 ศ㐃⥆ࡋ ࡚Ṍࡃࡇࢆዡບࡋࡓ⩌ࡣ⫋ᇦෆࡢ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᑐ ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪⣙ 1,000 ṌṌᩘࢆቑຍࡋࡓࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ධඛ❧ࡕ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢ୰࡛㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⾜࠼ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡿ“㐲᪉㥔㌴ ࡍࡿ”㸪“ఇࡳṌࡃ”࡞ࡢ⏕άάືࢆỴᐃࡋ㸪᪉␎ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿ 㸦Croteau, 2004㸧㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ᪉␎ࡢ୰ࡽ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ㑅ࢇ࡛ẖ㐌⾜࠼ࡑ࠺࡞ ⾜ືࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡣ⣙ 1,500 Ṍ/㐌ࡢṌᩘࢆቑຍ ࡉ ࡏ ࡓ 㸬 ᑐ ㇟ ⪅ ྜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠸ ࠺ Ⅼ ࡛ ࡣ 㸪 Sternfeld, Block, Quesenberry, Block, Husson, Norris, Nelson, & Block㸦2009㸧ࡣ㸪ධ๓㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᑐ㇟ ⪅ࡢ㌟యάືᐇ㊶≧ἣ㸪⏕άࡢไ⣙㸪ࣂࣜ࡞ᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕ά༶ࡋࡓᴟࡵ࡚ヲ⣽ࢸ ࣮ࣛࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆᑐ㇟⪅ᥦ౪ࡍࡿධࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓሗࡣ㸪 ࠼ࡤ㸪ᑠࡉ࠸Ꮚࡶࢆࡘẕぶࡣ㸪“Ꮚ౪୍⥴බᅬ࡛㐟ࡧࡲࡋࡻ࠺”㸪⊂㌟⪅ࡢ 30 ⾲ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓධ ⴭ⪅ Ⓨ⾜ ⏕άάື䛾ලయⓗ䛺ෆᐜ 㻯㼞㼛㼠㼑㼍㼡 㻞㻜㻜㻠㼍㼎 ཧຍ⪅䛜Ỵᐃ䞉㑅ᢥ䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື䛾ዡບ 㼚㻚㼙㻚 ᮌෆ䠊 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ⏕άάື䛾㔜せᛶ䛾ㄝ᫂䞉⏕άάື䛾䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻿㻯㼀 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻞㻜㻜㻣 ◊✲⪅䛜ᥦ♧䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜㼢㼟㐃⥆Ṍ⾜䛾ᐇ⾜ 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻼㼍㼦㼛㼗㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾ዡບ 㻿㻹䠈㼀㼀㻹 㻲㼍㼓㼔㼞㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ◊✲⪅䛜ᥦ♧䛧䛯䛻㝶䛩䜛⾜ື䛾ዡບ 㼀㼀㻹 㻼㼡㼕㼓㻙㻾㼕㼎㼑㼞㼍㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ◊✲⪅䛜ᥦ♧䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜㼢㼟㐃⥆Ṍ⾜䛾ᐇ⾜ 㼚㻚㼙㻚 㻻㼑㼚㼑㼙㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾ዡບ 㻼㻭㻼㻹 ពᅗ䠈ែ ᗘ䠈㻿㻱 㻻㼜㼐㼑㼚㼍㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾ዡບ 㻿㻯㼀䠈㻳㻿䠈 㼀㻿㻰䠈㻸㼀 㻿㻱䠈ᜠᜨ 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾ዡບ 㻿㻯㼀㻘㻿㻾 㻯㼍㼞㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ௦᭰⾜ື䛾ዡບ 㼀㼀㻹䠈㻿㻯㼀 㻿㼠㼑㼞㼚㼒㼑㼘㼐㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䝔䜲䝷䞊䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜ሗ䛾ᥦ౪ 㼀㼀㻹㻘㻿㻯㼀㻘㼀㻼 㻮㻘㻴㻮㻹 ᮌෆ䠊 㻞㻜㻜㻥 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾㔜せᛶ䛾ㄝ᫂䛸ዡບ 㻿㻯㼀 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㝵ẁ⏝䛾ዡບ 㻱㻹 㻶㼍㼏㼛㼎㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻜 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾ዡບ 㼀㻼㻮㻘㼀㻿㻰 㻭㼕㼠㼠㼍㼟㼍㼘㼛㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㝵ẁ⏝䛾ዡບ 㻴㻭㻼㻭 ᩪ⸨ 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ◊✲⪅䛜ᥦ♧䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜㼢㼟㐃⥆Ṍ⾜䛾ᐇ⾜ 㻿㻯㼀 㻿㼏㼔㼣㼑㼞㼐㼠㼒㼑㼓㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻞 ⏕άṌ⾜䛾㔜せᛶ䛾ㄝ᫂䛸ዡບ 㻿㻯㼀㻘㼀㻵㻵 31 ⌮ㄽ ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 㻿㻱䠈ᜠᜨ䠈 ㈇ᢸ 㻿㻱䠈ពᛮỴ ᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹 䝃䝫䞊䝖 㻿㻱 ዪᛶࡣ㸪“ே࢝ࣇ࢙⾜ࡃ௦ࢃࡾබᅬ࡛ᩓṌࢆࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺”㸪࡞࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢṌ⾜㛫ࡀ 1 ᪥ 21.5 ศቑຍࡋࡓ㸬 Gilson et al.㸦2009㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡣ㸪⫋ᇦ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࡽ㸪タᐃࡉࢀࡓ⫋ሙἢࡗࡓ᪉␎ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪 Croteau㸦2004㸧, Sternfeld et al.㸦2009㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪๓ࡢㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ἢࡗࡓ᪉␎ࡀ⏝࠸ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀຠᯝࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺㸪⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿά ືࢆලయⓗᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡋ ࡋ㸪ලయⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ᥦ♧ࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞᪉␎㸪ࡢࡼ ࠺࡞ᑐ㇟ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉␎ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡢࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡞ࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿධࡣ ࢇ࡞࠸㸬 ➨ 㸱⠇ ⾜ືኚᐜ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ ேࠎࡢ⾜ືኚᐜࢆពᅗࡋ࡚㌟యάືධ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪♫⛉ Ꮫ㸪⾜ື⛉Ꮫ㸪࣐ࢫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸪࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢ࡞ᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ศ㔝ࡽ⏕ ࡲࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௦⾲ⓗ࡞⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ㸦Bandura, 1977㸧㸪 ࢺࣛࣥࢫࢭ࢜ࣞࢸ࣭࢝ࣝࣔࢹࣝ㸦Transtheoretical Model㸸TTM㸧㸦Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983㸧㸪ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ㸦Ajzen,1985㸧㸪⏕ែᏛࣔࢹࣝ㸦Sallis & Owen, 1997; Stokols, 1992㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ Sallis & Owen,㸦1999 ➉୰┘ヂ 2000㸧㸪 ➉୰㸦2008㸧㸪➉୰㸦2010㸧㸪ୖᆅ㸦2006㸧ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢືྥࢆ ᴫほࡍࡿ㸬 ♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ ♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢ࣊ࣝࢫࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ேࡢ⾜ື㸪ㄆ ▱㸪࠾ࡼࡧ♫࣭≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃࡣ┦ᙳ㡪ࡋ࠶࠺࠸࠺┦㛵ಀࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿ㸬せ ࡞ᵓᡂᴫᛕࡣ⮬ᕫຠຊឤヂࡉࢀࡿࠕࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬࠶ࡿㄢ㢟ᑐ 32 ࡋ࡚㐺ษ࡞⾜ືࢆᡂຌ⿹㐙⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ண ࠾ࡼࡧ☜ಙ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ከᵝ␗࡞ࡿ㞀 ᐖࡸ≧ἣ࠾ࢀ࡚ࡶ㸪㏫ᡠࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡃ⾜ືࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿぢ㎸ࡳ ឤ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ከࡃࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢྥୖࡣ㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ 㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࡋ࡚㸪McAuley & Blissmer, 2000; Rovniak, Anderson, ➉୰࣭ୖᆅ㸪2002㸪Whinett, & Stephens, 2002 ࡞㸧㸬ࠕࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺࣟ ࣮ࣝࠖࡶධ࡛ࡣ㸪ከࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᵓᡂᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡣ㸪⮬㌟ࡢ ⾜ືࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ┠ᶆタᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㸬 ࢺ ࣛࣥࢫࢭ࢜ࣞࢸ࣭࢝ࣝࣔࢹࣝ ࢺࣛࣥࢫࢭ࢜ࣞࢸ࣭࢝ࣝࣔࢹࣝ㸦Transtheoretical Model: ௨ୗ TTM ␎ࡍ㸧 㸦Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983㸧ࡢ୰ᚰⓗᴫᛕࡣ㸪ࠕ⾜ືኚᐜࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬 ⾜ືኚᐜࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ேࡢ⾜ືࡣ㸪⾜ືᑐࡍࡿᚰࡢ‽ഛᛶࡼࡾ㸪๓⇍⪃ࢫࢸ࣮ ࢪ㸪⇍⪃ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪‽ഛࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪ᐇ⾜ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪⥔ᣢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࠸࠺ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ⛣ ືࡋ࡚ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡿ㸦DiClemente & Prochaska, 1982㸧㸬๓⇍⪃ ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪⌧ᅾࡶ㌟యάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ࡲࡓ 6 ࣧ᭶௨ෆ⾜࠾࠺ࡍࡿពᅗࡀ ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⇍⪃ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ᚋ 6 ࣧ᭶௨ෆ㐠ືࢆ⾜࠺ពᅗࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬‽ഛࢫ ࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ᚋ 1 ࣧ᭶௨ෆ㸪㐠ືࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡓࡵఱࡽࣧࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜࠺ពᅗࢆᣢࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࡲࡓࡍ࡛ᐃᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᐇ⾜ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ࡍ࡛⾜ືࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᮇ㛫ࡣ 6 ࣧ᭶‶ࡓ࡞࠸㸬⥔ᣢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪6 ࣧ᭶௨ୖ㸪㐠ື ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡢᵓᡂᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⾜ືኚᐜࣉࣟࢭࢫࠖࡣ㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ≉᭷ࡢ⪃࠼᪉㸪⾜ືࡑࡗࡓලయⓗ࡞ാࡁࡅࢆᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆୖ⛣ືࡍࡿ 㝿⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡀ⛣ືࡍࡿ㸪⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࡁࡗࡓ㈇ᢸ ࡀᑠࡉࡃ㸪ᑠࡉࡗࡓᜠᜨࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁ㸦ࠕពᛮỴᐃࣂࣛࣥࢫࠖ㸧㸪ࠕࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࠖࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ㸦Ajzen,1985㸧ࡣ㸪ពᅗ㸪ែᗘ㸪⪅ࡢಙᛕᑐࡍࡿ▱ぬࡀ⾜ື 33 ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ࠸࠺⪃࠼ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸬ධ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᚰ⌮ኚᩘാࡁࡅࡿ㸦Sallis & Owen,1999 ➉୰┘ヂ 2000㸧㸬 ⏕ ែᏛࣔࢹࣝ ⏕ែᏛࣔࢹࣝ㸦Sallis & Owen, 1997; Stokols, 1992㸧ࡣ㸪♫ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪≀⌮⎔ቃ㸪 බඹᨻ⟇࡞ࡀ⾜ືᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿ࠸࠺⪃࠼ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸬ධ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ♫ࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒㸪≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃ㸪࠾ࡼࡧබඹᨻ⟇࡞ാࡁࡅࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᗣ⾜ືࢆಁ㐍ࡉ ࡏࡿࡇࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿ㸦Sallis & Owen,1999 ➉୰┘ヂ 2000㸹ୖᆅ㸪2006㸧㸬 ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣐࣮ࣕࣝࢣࢸࣥࢢ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ㸪≉ᚩ㸪⪃࠼᪉ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ཷࡅධࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆ᭱㝈ࡋ࡚㸪࢞ࢻ ࣛࣥ㸦4P㸸Product, Price,Place,Promotion+3P㸸Population, policies, Partnerships㸧 ἢࡗࡓᡓ␎ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡛ຠᯝࢆ㧗ࡵࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢸࣥࢢࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆࣄࢺ ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝ ධࡢ⌮ㄽⓗ⫼ᬒࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪TTM ࡀ 29㸣㸪ḟ࠸࡛♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽࡀ 24㸣㸪ィ⏬ⓗ ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡀ 13㸣ࡢ㡰࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦⾲ 5-1-1,⾲ 5-1-2 ⌮ㄽḍཧ↷㸧㸬⎔ቃാࡁ ࡅࡿධࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ែᏛⓗࣔࢹࣝ㸪ࡲࡓࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣐࣮ࣕࣝࢣࢸࣥࢢࡢ⪃࠼᪉ ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ◊✲ࡢ⣙ 20㸣࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⌮ㄽⓗ⫼ᬒࡀグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ྠࡌᚰ⌮ኚᩘാࡁࡅࡿࡇࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ㸪⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ⌮ㄽࡸࣔࢹ ࣝࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬࠼ࡤ㸪ࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢྥୖᑐࡍࡿാࡁ ࡅࡘ࠸࡚㸪♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽࢆ༢୍ࡢ⌮ㄽⓗ⫼ᬒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲㸦ᮌෆ࣭Ⲩ࣭ᾆ࣭ ୰ᮧ㸪2006; R.A. Winett, Anderson, Wojcik, S.G. Winett, Moore, & Blake, 2011 ࡞㸧 ࡶ ࠶ ࡿ ࡀ 㸪 ู ࡢ ⌮ ㄽ ࢆ ୍ ⥴ ⏝ ࠸ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ◊ ✲ 㸦 Opdenacker, Boen, Auweele, & Bourdeaudhuij, 2008; Marcus, Napolitano, King, Lewis, Whiteley, Albrecht, Parisi, Bock, Pinto, Sciamanna, Jakicic, & Papandonatos, 2007 ࡞㸧㸪TTM㸪ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື ⌮ㄽࢆ⌮ㄽⓗ⫼ᬒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲㸦De Cocker, De Bourdeaudhuij, & Cardon, 2011; 34 Spittaels, De Bourdeaudhuij, Brug, & Vandelanotte, 2007㸧ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬⌮ㄽᇶ࡙ࡃࡇ ࡀグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡣ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬➉୰㸦2008㸧 ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺㸪ධࢆ⾜࠺㝿ࡣ㸪⌮ㄽࡸࣔࢹࣝࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪⌮ㄽࡸࣔࢹࣝ ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵓᡂᴫᛕࡸ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆᑐ㇟ྜࢃࡏ࡚⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚⏝࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ ᪉ἲࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ➨ 㸲⠇ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ᳨ウ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡣ㸪ேࡢ⾜ືኚᐜࢆࡦࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿලయⓗ࡞ᢏἲ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࠕࢭࣝࣇ࣐ࢿ ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᢏἲࠖࡶࡤࢀ㸦ୖᆅ, 2006㸧㸪⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁ㸪Michie, Ashford, Sniehotta, Dombrowski, Bishop, & French㸦2011㸧ࡼࡗ࡚ 40 㞟⣙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 5-4-1㸧㸬 ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㊊㐩ࡀ 12 㡯┠㸪ୖᆅࡣ㸪4 㡯┠ࢆ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ௦⾲ⓗ࡞⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ࡋ࡚⤂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡣ㸪⏕άάືධࡢ㝿㌟యάືࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓ ࡵ᭷ຠ࡞᪉␎ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Dishman & Buckworth, 1996; Kraft, Botelho, Webb, Joseph, Yardley, & Michie, 2010㸧㸬⏕άάືධ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ⾜ືኚᐜ ᢏἲࢆᏛࡧ㸪⮬ࡽᢏἲࢆ࠸㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άሙ㠃࠾࠸࡚⮬ᕫࡢ㔞ࡼࡗ࡚㌟యάື㔞 ࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿ㸬 ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᢏἲࡘ࠸࡚㸪㊊㐩㸦2003㸧㸪ୖᆅ㸦2006㸧㸪➉୰㸦2008㸧㸪 Michie et al. 㸦2011㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚௨ୗㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࢆᴫほࡍࡿ㸬 ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ ẖ᪥ࡢᐇ㊶ࡢ⛬ᗘࢆグ㘓⾲グධࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡛⾜ືࢆ⟶⌮ࡋ㸪⾜ືࡢᣊ᮰ຊࢆ 㧗ࡵࡉࡏ㸪ᨵၿࡋࡓ࠸ෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆࡸࣂࣜせᅉࢆぢᴟࡵࡿࡇ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࢭ ࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢ⾜ືࡢኚࡢᢕᥱ㸪⾜ືࡢ ᨵၿⅬࡢⓎぢ㸪⮬ᕫ⟶⌮࣭┠ᶆタᐃࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࡿࡇ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬⾜ືኚᐜࢆ ពᅗࡋࡓࢇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡢຊࢆᙉࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢭࣝ 35 ⾲ 0LFKLHHWDO㸦㸧ᇶ࡙ࡃ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢศ㢮 㻝 ᪤Ꮡ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻䛚䛔䛶⾜ື䛸䛾ᅉᯝ㛵ಀ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ኚᩘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦ౪ 㻞 ⾜ື䛾ᐇ䛻䜘䜛ᜠᜨ䛸㈇ᢸ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦせ 㻟 ே䛛䜙䛾ᢎㄆ 㻠 つ⠊ⓗ䛺ሗ 㻡 ⾜ື䛻㛵䛩䜛┠ᶆタᐃ㻔䚽䚽䜢⾜䛖䛺䛹䠅 㻢 䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮䛻㛵䛩䜛┠ᶆタᐃ䠄Ṍᩘ䠈⾑ᅽ䠈య㔜䛺䛹䠅 㻣 ⾜ືィ⏬䛾సᡂ䠄䛔䛴䚸䛹䛣䛷䚸䛺䛻䜢䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⾜䛖䛛䠛䠅 㻤 䝞䝸䜰䛾☜ㄆ䠈ゎỴ䛚䜘䜃⾜ື㛤ጞ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦ౪ 㻥 ẁ㝵ⓗ䛺┠ᶆタᐃ 㻝㻜 ⾜ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛┠ᶆタᐃ䛾䜚㏉䜚 㻝㻝 䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛┠ᶆタᐃ䛾䜚㏉䜚 㻝㻞 ⾜ື┠ᶆ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫሗ㓘 㻝㻟 ᮃ䜎䛧䛔⾜ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ሗ㓘 㻝㻠 䝅䜵䜲䝢䞁䜾䠄᪂ⓗ䛺⾜ື┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ䠅 㻝㻡 ┠ᶆ⾜ື䛾ỗ䛾ಁ㐍 㻝㻢 ⾜ື䛾䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻝㻣 ⾜ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠄⾑ᅽ䠈Ṍᩘ䠅 㻝㻤 㐣ཤ䛾ᡂຌయ㦂䜢ᛮ䛔㉳䛣䛩 㻝㻥 䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䠄䝂䞊䝹䛸⌧≧䛸䛾ᕪ䛾᫂☜䠅 㻞㻜 䛔䛴䚸䛹䛣䛷⾜ື䜢⾜䛖䛛䛾ሗᥦ౪ 㻞㻝 ලయⓗ᪉ἲ䛾ሗᥦ౪ 㻞㻞 どぬ䛻䜘䜛⾜ື䛾ሗᥦ౪ 㻞㻟 䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䛾ᥦ♧䠄ᦠᖏ䠈䜰䝷䞊䝮䠅 㻞㻠 ⎔ቃ䛾タᐃ䠄่⃭⤫ไ䠅 㻞㻡 ⾜ືዎ⣙䛾సᡂ 㻞㻢 ⾜ື䛾⦎⩦ 㻞㻣 䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ಁ㐍 㻞㻤 䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛾┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䛚䜘䜃➇த 㻞㻥 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖䛾ィ⏬ 㻟㻜 䝻䞊䝹䝰䝕䝹䛾タᐃ 㻟㻝 ⮬ᕫホ౯ 㻟㻞 䝸䝇䜽䛾ㄆ▱䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗᥦ౪ 㻟㻟 䝉䝹䝣䝖䞊䜽䛾ಁ㐍 㻟㻠 ᡂຌ䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾ᵓ⠏ 㻟㻡 ㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵ᑐ⟇ 㻟㻢 䝇䝖䝺䝇䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠄ឤ䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䠅 㻟㻣 ືᶵ䛵䛡㠃᥋ 㻟㻤 䝍䜲䝮䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 㻟㻥 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝇䜻䝹䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾 㻠㻜 ᑗ᮶䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⫯ᐃⓗ䛺⤖ᯝணᮇ 36 ࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢྜࢃࡏ࡚┠ᶆタᐃࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ┠ ᶆタᐃ ┠ᶆタᐃࡣ㸪┠ᶆࡀ㔞ⓗ࡛㸪ࡋࡶ▷ᮇ㸦ẖ᪥࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㐌ࡈ㸧タᐃࡉࢀࡿ ᭱ࡶຠᯝࢆⓎࡍࡿ㸬┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡣ㸪ලయⓗ㸪 ᐃྍ⬟㸪㐺ษ㸪⌧ᐇⓗ㸪 ᮇ㝈ࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ㸦➉୰, 2008㸧㸬 ⾜ືィ⏬ ⾜ືィ⏬㸦Handley, MacGregor, Schillinger, Sharifi, Wong, & Bodenheimer, 2006; MacGregor, Wong, Sharifi, Handley, & Bodenheimer, 2005; MacGregor, Handley, Wong, Sharifi, Gjeltema, Schillinger, & Bodenheimer, 2006㸧ࡣ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅ࡀ㸪ᑐ㇟ ⪅୍⥴ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢㄆ㆑ࡸ⾜ືࣞ࣋ࣝྜࢃࡏࡓ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋ㸪┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵල యⓗ࡞⾜ືィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ᪉␎࡛࠶ࡿࠋ♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ㸦Bandura,1977㸧ࡢᵓᡂᴫᛕ ࡛࠶ࡿࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢ⪃࠼ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀᣦᑟ⪅ࡶ㸪ࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢ㧗࠸┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋ㸪┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢලయⓗ࡞ࣉࣛࣥ㸦ලయⓗ⾜ື㸪 㛫㸪㢖ᗘ࡞㸧ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ㸬 ඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ⏕άάືࢆ┠ⓗ⾜ືࡋࡓ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢇࡢධ࡛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡣ⏝࠸ࡽ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⾲ 5-4-2 ධ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ♧ࡋ㸪⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢྜィⅬࢆ⾲ 5-5-3 ୍ぴࡋ࡚♧ࡋࡓ㸬⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢศ㢮ࡣ㸪๓㏙ࡋ ࡓ Michie et al.㸦2011㸧ࡢ◊✲ೌࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪Ṍᩘィࡢ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢭࣝ ࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣ༊ศࡋࡓ㸬 ᵝࠎ࡞ᢏἲࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ㸪ࡦࡘࡢධ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢᩘࡶᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᭱ࡶከࡃࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᢏἲࡣ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ 71.4㸣㸪࠾ࡼࡧ࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ᑐࡍࡿࢭࣝࣇࣔ ࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸦⾲୰࡛ࡣࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸯㸧ࡢ 70.0㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௨ୗ㸪10 ࡲ࡛ࡣ㸪 Ṍᩘィࡢ⏝ࡀ 44.3㸣㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࡀ 34.3㸣㸪ࣂࣜඞ᭹ἲࡀ 31.4㸣㸪ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏ ࣮ࢺࡀ 28.6㸣㸪ලయⓗ᪉ἲࡢᥦ♧㸦⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎㸧ࡀ 28.6㸣㸪ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ 22.9㸣㸪 37 38 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻼㼍㼦㼛㼗㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻮㼍㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼡㼚㼠㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼍㼓㼔㼞㼕㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻹㼑㼞㼛㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻰㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻸㼛㼞㼑㼚㼠㼦㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼜㼕㼠㼠㼍㼑㼘㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻳㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ▼ 㻴㼡㼞㼘㼕㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᮌෆ䠊 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᶫᮏ䠊 㻿㼜㼕㼠㼠㼍㼑㼘㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻡 Ⲩ 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻠㼍㼎 㻯㼞㼛㼠㼑㼍㼡 㻼㼘㼛㼠㼚㼕㼗㼛㼒㼒㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⴭ⪅ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝉䝹䝣 ┠ᶆタ ⾜ືィ 䝞䝸䜰 䝰䝙䝍䝸 Ṍᩘィ ᐃ ⏬ ඞ᭹ἲ 䞁䜾䠍 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䕦 䝋䞊 ලయⓗ 䝅䝱䝹 䝣䜱䞊䝗 ᪉ἲ䛾 䝃䝫䞊 䝞䝑䜽 ᥦ♧ 䝖 䚽 䚽 ㏫ᡠ䜚 ண㜵 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ᜠᜨ䛸 ㈇ᢸ 䚽 ሗ㓘 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䕦 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⾜ືኚ ่⃭䝁 䜲䞁䝉 ⾜ືዎ 䝉䝹䝣 ᐜ䝥䝻 䞁䝖䝻䞊 䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⣙ 䝖䞊䜽 䝉䝇 䝹 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䕦 䚽 䚽 䚽 ᚎ䚻䛾 䝉䝹䝣 䜾䝹䞊 ⎔ቃ ၥ㢟ゎ ௦᭰䛘 䝅䜵䜲䝢 ┠ᶆタ 䝰䝙䝍䝸 䝥䛷䛾 タᐃ Ỵ ⾜ື 䞁䜾 ᐃ 䞁䜾䠎 ➇த ⾲䚷㻡㻙㻠㻙㻞䚷ධ䛻⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䚷୍ぴ 䚽 つ⠊ 䝸䝬䜲䞁 ືᶵ䛵 䝎䞊 䛡㠃᥋ 䚽 つ⠊ 䝰䝕䝸 䞁䜾 㻡 㻢 㻠 㻠 㻞 㻟 㻟 㻟 㻢 㻠 㻝 㻞 㻞 㻞 㻠 㻞 㻤 㻤 㻞 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 ⮬ᕫ ຠᯝ䛒䜚 ຠᯝ䛺䛧 ホ౯ 䠄䖃䠅 䠄䕦䠅 㻡 㻢 㻠 㻠 㻞 㻟 㻟 㻟 㻢 㻡 㻝 㻟 㻟 㻞 㻠 㻞 㻤 㻤 㻞 㻟 ྜィ 39 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻳㼕㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻮㼍㼞㼎㼛㼡㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼍㼞㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻲㼡㼗㼡㼛㼗㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘 㻶㼍㼏㼛㼎㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻲㼑㼞㼚㼑㼥㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼠㼑㼞㼚㼒㼑㼘㼐㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼑㼞㼛㼙㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻮㼡㼕㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻥 Ⲩ 㻹㼏㼗㼍㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻼㼡㼕㼓㻙㻾㼕㼎㼑㼞㼍㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻻㼜㼐㼑㼚㼍㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ᮌෆ䠊 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻻㼑㼚㼑㼙㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻥 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ⏥ᩫ 㻲㼡㼖㼕㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⴭ⪅ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝉䝹䝣 ┠ᶆタ ⾜ືィ 䝞䝸䜰 䝰䝙䝍䝸 Ṍᩘィ ᐃ ⏬ ඞ᭹ἲ 䞁䜾䠍 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝋䞊 ලయⓗ 䝅䝱䝹 䝣䜱䞊䝗 ᪉ἲ䛾 䝃䝫䞊 䝞䝑䜽 ᥦ♧ 䝖 䚽 䚽 䚽 ㏫ᡠ䜚 ண㜵 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ᜠᜨ䛸 ㈇ᢸ 䚽 䚽 䚽 ሗ㓘 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⾜ືኚ ่⃭䝁 䜲䞁䝉 ⾜ືዎ 䝉䝹䝣 ᐜ䝥䝻 䞁䝖䝻䞊 䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⣙ 䝖䞊䜽 䝉䝇 䝹 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ᚎ䚻䛾 䝉䝹䝣 䜾䝹䞊 ⎔ቃ ၥ㢟ゎ ௦᭰䛘 䝅䜵䜲䝢 ┠ᶆタ 䝰䝙䝍䝸 䝥䛷䛾 タᐃ Ỵ ⾜ື 䞁䜾 ᐃ 䞁䜾䠎 ➇த ⾲䚷㻡㻙㻠㻙㻞䚷ධ䛻⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䚷୍ぴ䚷䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 䚽 つ⠊ 䚽 䚽 䝸䝬䜲䞁 ືᶵ䛵 䝎䞊 䛡㠃᥋ つ⠊ 䚽 䝰䝕䝸 䞁䜾 㻞 㻡 㻡 㻡 㻡 㻟 㻢 㻠 㻟 㻥 㻟 㻟 㻟 㻝 㻠 㻠 㻡 㻡 㻟 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 ⮬ᕫ ຠᯝ䛒䜚 ຠᯝ䛺䛧 ホ౯ 䠄䖃䠅 䠄䕦䠅 㻞 㻡 㻡 㻡 㻡 㻟 㻢 㻠 㻟 㻥 㻟 㻟 㻟 㻝 㻠 㻠 㻡 㻡 㻟 㻟 ྜィ 40 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻟 㻞㻜㻜㻠 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㻴㼍㼚㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㼑㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼏㼔㼣㼑㼞㼐㼠㼒㼑㼓㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚 ୖᆅ 㼃㼍㼠㼟㼛㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻼㼍㼞㼑㼗㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ྂᕝ 㻺㼕㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㼃㼕㼚㼑㼠㼠㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㼃㼕㼘㼘㼕㼍㼙㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻰㼑㻌㻯㼛㼏㼗㼑㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻿㼗㽰㼞㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻵㼞㼢㼕㼚㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻭㼕㼠㼠㼍㼟㼍㼘㼛㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻲㼞㼑㼚㼏㼔㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻝㻝 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻼㼞㼑㼟㼠㼣㼕㼏㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ᩪ⸨ 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 㻞㻜㻝㻜 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ 㼃㼍㼞㼞㼑㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻾㼛㼑㼟㼏㼔㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻾㼍㼑㼐㼑㼗㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 ⴭ⪅ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝉䝹䝣 ┠ᶆタ ⾜ືィ 䝞䝸䜰 䝰䝙䝍䝸 Ṍᩘィ ᐃ ⏬ ඞ᭹ἲ 䞁䜾䠍 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝋䞊 ලయⓗ 䝅䝱䝹 䝣䜱䞊䝗 ᪉ἲ䛾 䝃䝫䞊 䝞䝑䜽 ᥦ♧ 䝖 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ㏫ᡠ䜚 ண㜵 䚽 䚽 ᜠᜨ䛸 ㈇ᢸ 䚽 ሗ㓘 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⾜ືኚ ่⃭䝁 䜲䞁䝉 ⾜ືዎ 䝉䝹䝣 ᐜ䝥䝻 䞁䝖䝻䞊 䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⣙ 䝖䞊䜽 䝉䝇 䝹 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ᚎ䚻䛾 䝉䝹䝣 䜾䝹䞊 ⎔ቃ ၥ㢟ゎ ௦᭰䛘 䝅䜵䜲䝢 ┠ᶆタ 䝰䝙䝍䝸 䝥䛷䛾 タᐃ Ỵ ⾜ື 䞁䜾 ᐃ 䞁䜾䠎 ➇த ⾲䚷㻡㻙㻠㻙㻞䚷ධ䛻⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䚷୍ぴ䚷䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 つ⠊ 䕦 䚽 䝸䝬䜲䞁 ືᶵ䛵 䝎䞊 䛡㠃᥋ つ⠊ 䝰䝕䝸 䞁䜾 䚽 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻠 㻟 㻞 㻞 㻝 㻟 㻡 㻞 㻥 㻟 㻞 㻞 㻡 㻞 㻠 㻤 㻤 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 ⮬ᕫ ຠᯝ䛒䜚 ຠᯝ䛺䛧 ホ౯ 䠄䖃䠅 䠄䕦䠅 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻠 㻟 㻟 㻞 㻝 㻟 㻡 㻞 㻥 㻟 㻞 㻞 㻡 㻞 㻠 㻤 㻤 ྜィ 41 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻤 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻞㻜㻝㻞 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼡㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻿㼠㼑㼑㼘㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻯㼍㼞㼞㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻷㼕㼞㼣㼍㼚㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㼂㼍㼚㼐㼑㼘㼍㼚㼛㼠㼠㼑㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻯㼛㼛㼗㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼡㼟㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 㻞㻜㻜㻣 ⛅ᒣ 㻞㻜㻜㻣 㻞㻜㻜㻢 㕥ᮌ 㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚 Ⓨ⾜ᖺ ⴭ⪅ 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝉䝹䝣 ┠ᶆタ ⾜ືィ 䝞䝸䜰 䝰䝙䝍䝸 Ṍᩘィ ᐃ ⏬ ඞ᭹ἲ 䞁䜾䠍 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䝋䞊 ලయⓗ 䝣䜱䞊䝗 䝅䝱䝹 ᪉ἲ䛾 䝞䝑䜽 䝃䝫䞊 ᥦ♧ 䝖 䚽 䚽 䚽 ㏫ᡠ䜚 ண㜵 䚽 ᜠᜨ䛸 ㈇ᢸ 䚽 䚽 䚽 ሗ㓘 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 䚽 ⾜ືኚ ่⃭䝁 䜲䞁䝉 ⾜ືዎ 䝉䝹䝣 ᐜ䝥䝻 䞁䝖䝻䞊 䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⣙ 䝖䞊䜽 䝉䝇 䝹 䚽 䚽 䚽 ᚎ䚻䛾 䝉䝹䝣 䜾䝹䞊 ⎔ቃ ၥ㢟ゎ ௦᭰䛘 䝅䜵䜲䝢 ┠ᶆタ 䝰䝙䝍䝸 䝥䛷䛾 タᐃ Ỵ ⾜ື 䞁䜾 ᐃ 䞁䜾䠎 ➇த ⾲䚷㻡㻙㻠㻙㻞䚷ධ䛻⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䚷୍ぴ䚷䠄䛴䛵䛝䠅 つ⠊ 䝸䝬䜲䞁 ືᶵ䛵 䝎䞊 䛡㠃᥋ つ⠊ 䝰䝕䝸 䞁䜾 㻝 㻝 㻝㻜 㻣 㻟 㻟 㻞 㻡 㻢 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 ⮬ᕫ ຠᯝ䛒䜚 ຠᯝ䛺䛧 ホ౯ 䠄䖃䠅 䠄䕦䠅 㻝 㻝 㻝㻜 㻣 㻟 㻟 㻞 㻡 㻢 㻞 ྜィ 42 㻡㻜 㻜 㻣㻝㻚㻠 䚷↓ຠᯝ䠄䕦䠅 䚷⏝⋡ 㻡㻜 㻣㻜㻚㻜 㻜 㻠㻥 㻠㻥 㻠㻠㻚㻟 㻜 㻟㻝 㻟㻝 㻟㻠㻚㻟 㻜 㻞㻠 㻞㻠 㻟㻝㻚㻠 㻜 㻞㻞 㻞㻞 㻞㻤㻚㻢 㻜 㻞㻜 㻞㻜 㻞㻞㻚㻥 㻜 㻝㻢 㻝㻢 㻞㻞㻚㻥 㻝 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 䝋䞊 䝉䝹䝣 ලయⓗ ┠ᶆタ ⾜ືィ 䝞䝸䜰 䝅䝱䝹 䝣䜱䞊䝗 䝰䝙䝍䝸 Ṍᩘィ ᪉ἲ䛾 ᐃ ⏬ ඞ᭹ἲ 䝃䝫䞊 䝞䝑䜽 䞁䜾䠍 ᥦ♧ 䝖 䚷ຠᯝ䛒䜚䠄䚽䠅 䚷ྜィ 䚷 ⏝ ᩘ 㻝㻣㻚㻝 㻜 㻝㻞 㻝㻞 ㏫ᡠ䜚 ண㜵 㻝㻡㻚㻣 㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻝 ᜠᜨ䛸 ㈇ᢸ 㻝㻝㻚㻠 㻜 㻤 㻤 ሗ㓘 㻝㻝㻚㻠 㻜 㻤 㻤 㻝㻜㻚㻜 㻝 㻢 㻣 㻣㻚㻝 㻜 㻡 㻡 㻡㻚㻣 㻜 㻠 㻠 㻡㻚㻣 㻜 㻠 㻠 ⾜ືኚ ่⃭䝁 䜲䞁䝉 ⾜ືዎ 䝉䝹䝣 ᐜ䝥䝻 䞁䝖䝻䞊 䞁䝔䜱䝤 ⣙ 䝖䞊䜽 䝉䝇 䝹 㻤㻚㻢 㻜 㻢 㻢 㻠㻚㻟 㻜 㻟 㻟 㻠㻚㻟 㻜 㻟 㻟 㻠㻚㻟 㻝 㻞 㻟 㻞㻚㻥 㻜 㻞 㻞 㻞㻚㻥 㻜 㻞 㻞 㻞㻚㻥 㻜 㻞 㻞 ᚎ䚻䛾 䝉䝹䝣 䜾䝹䞊 ⎔ቃ ၥ㢟ゎ ௦᭰䛘 䝅䜵䜲䝢 ┠ᶆタ 䝰䝙䝍䝸 䝥䛷䛾 タᐃ Ỵ ⾜ື 䞁䜾 ᐃ 䞁䜾䠎 ➇த ⾲䚷㻡㻙㻠㻙㻟䚷ධ䛻⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䛾ᩘ 㻞㻚㻥 㻜 㻞 㻞 つ⠊ 㻞㻚㻥 㻝 㻝 㻞 㻞㻚㻥 㻜 㻞 㻞 䝸䝬䜲䞁 ືᶵ䛵 䝎䞊 䛡㠃᥋ 㻝㻚㻠 㻜 㻝 㻝 つ⠊ 㻝㻚㻠 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻝㻚㻠 㻜 㻝 㻝 䝰䝕䝸 ⮬ᕫホ ౯ 䞁䜾 ㏫ᡠࡾண㜵ࡀ 17.1㸣㸪࠾ࡼࡧᜠᜨ㈇ᢸࡢㄆ▱ 15.7㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬Winett et al.㸦 2011㸧 ࡣ㸪୍ᗘࡢධ࡛Ṍᩘィࡢ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࣂࣜඞ ᭹ἲ㸪ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸪⮬ᕫホ౯㸪ࢯ࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸪㏫ᡠࡾண㜵࡞ 9 ࡘࡢ⾜ ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ㸬୍᪉㸪Croteau㸦2004㸧ࡣ㸪Ṍᩘィ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪⾜ືィ⏬࡞ ᢏἲࢆ 3 ✀㢮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ධᚋࡢṌᩘࡢቑຍࡣ㸪2 ࡘࡢ◊✲ࡶ⣙ 1500 Ṍ࡛ ࠶ࡿ㸬⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢᩘࡀከ࠸ຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸㸬 ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶ ࡋ࡞ࡃ ࡚ࡶྠ ᵝࡢຠᯝ ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓᢏἲ ࡣ㸪⾜ື ኚᐜࣉ ࣟࢭࢫ 㸦 Dinger, Heesch, Cipriani, & Qualls, 2007㸧㸪 ᩘ ᅇ Ώ ࡿ ࣇ ࣮ ࢻ ࣂ ࢵ ࢡ 㸦 Spittaels, De Bourdeaudhuij, & Vandelanotte, 2007㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Prestwich, Perugini, & Hurling㸦2010㸧 Skår et al.㸦2011㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⾜ືィ⏬┠ᶆタᐃࡢຠᯝࢆ ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢຠᯝᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆᢅࡗࡓࣞࣅ࣮࡛ࣗࡣ㸪Ṍᩘィຍ࠼࡚㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜ ࣥࢢࡀ㸪Ṍᩘࡢቑᙉ㘽࡞ࡿ᪉␎࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Bravata et al., 2007㸧♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊ ✲ ࡶ ࠶ ࢀ ࡤ 㸪 ⾜ ື ィ ⏬ ࡀ ᭷ ຠ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࢆ ♧ ၀ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ◊ ✲ ࡶ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 William, Papandonaton, Jennings, Napolitano, Bock, Albrecht, Cunsiger, King, & Marcus 2011㸧ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࢆࡗࡓධࡣ ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᢏἲࡢ✀㢮ࡣከ✀ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ຠᯝࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ┠ ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪Ṍ⾜ィࡢ⏝㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධ࡛ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀ ࡞ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆධ⏝࠸ࡿࡇࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡞ ࡿຠᯝࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࡣ㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲຍ࠼ู࡚ࡢ᪉␎ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠸⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 43 ➨ 㸳⠇ ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳἲࡣ㸪ཧຍ⪅ဨྠࡌࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⾜࠺ࠕ୍⯡ࠖ㸪ࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺࡋࡓ ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢢ࣮ࣝࣉయྜࢃࡏࡿࠕࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࠖ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ࠸ ࡃࡘࡢୗ㞟ᅋศࡅ࡚㞟ᅋࡈ㐺ྜࡋࡓධࢆ⾜࠺ࠕࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ಶ ேᑐࡍࡿࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᇶಶࠎྜࢃࡏࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠕࢸ࣮ࣛࠖ ࡞ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㸦➉୰, 2008㸧㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶูࡢࢭࢫ࣓ ࣥࢺᚋ㸪࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿኚᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ᪉␎ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ 㸦Kreuter, Farrell, Olevich, , & Brennan, 1999㸧ᐇࡍࡿ㸬 ඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࢸ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධ ࢸ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡣ㸪70 ◊✲୰ 51 ◊✲࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ຠᯝࡀ ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪᥎ዡ㌟యάື㔞ࡢᕪ㸦Parekh, Vandelanotte, King, & Boyle, 2013㸧㸪⾜ືィ⏬ᑐࡍࡿࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸦Winett et al, 2011㸧㸪⤖ᯝணᮇᑐ ࡍࡿࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸪㸦William et al, 2011㸧㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦Spittaels et al, 2007㸧ࡢ 4 ࡘࡢධࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 5-1-1㸪⾲ 5-1-2 ࡢࢸ࣮ࣛᑐ㇟ḍࡢ▲ཧ↷㸧㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ࢸ ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ᭷ຠ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ᢳฟࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ࠸࠺ྠࡌ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ 㝿㸪ࡑࡢࢸ࣮ࣛࡢᇶ‽࡞ࡿኚᩘࡣᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ࠸ࡿ᫂グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛㸪᭱⤊࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࢸ࣮ࣛࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࠺ࢆ グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢸ࣮ࣛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊ ✲ࡀከࡃ㸪ḟ࠸࡛ࣂࣜ㸪ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࠾ࡅࡿ㌟య㔞ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ◊ ✲ࡀከᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ Sternfeld et al. 㸦2009㸧ࡣ㸪㌟యάືࡢ ᐇ㊶≧ἣ,⏕άࡢไ⣙㸪ࣂࣜ࡞ᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕ά༶ࡋ࡚࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆࢸ࣮ࣛࡋ㸪ࡑ ࢀࡀᡂຌࡢ㘽࡛࠶ࡿ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࡢᇶ‽࡞ࡿኚᩘࡢᩘࡘ࠸࡚㸪 Williams et al. 㸦2011㸧ࡔࡅࡀ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛࡢᇶ‽ࡍࡿኚᩘࡣከࡃ࡚ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ⤖ 44 ᯝࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡿኚᩘࡘ࠸࡚⤫୍ࡉࢀ ࡓぢゎࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪⏕άάື࠸࠺ほⅬࡽ㸪Sternfeld et al. 㸦2009㸧ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ⏕ά≧ ἣࢆᇶ‽ࡋ࡚ࢸ࣮ࣛࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪⏕άάືࡢቑᙉࡢࡓࡵᚋᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࡞࠾㸪Sternfeld et al.㸦2009㸧ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ከ ࡃࡢኚᩘᇶ࡙ࡁࢸ࣮ࣛ᪉␎ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ከࡃࡢኚᩘᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࢸ࣮ࣛ ࡣ㸪ᡭసᴗ࡛ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᚲ↛ⓗࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿኚᩘࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵᵝࠎ࡞ኚᩘࢆࢸ࣮ࣛࡋ࡚㸪ࡑ ࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡢࡦࡘࡢㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚㸪 ࠕ⢭⦓ ぢ㎸ࡳࣔࢹࣝࠖ 㸦Petty & Cacioppo㸪1986㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬⢭⦓ぢ㎸ࡳࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣ㸪ࣄࢺࡀ ㄝᚓࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿሙྜ㸪୰ᚰ࣮ࣝࢺ࿘㎶࣮ࣝࢺࡢ 2 ㏻ࡾࡢ࣮ࣝࢺࡼࡾሗฎ⌮ࡀ⾜ ࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸪ಶูࢸ࣮ࣛࡉࢀࡓሗࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୰ᚰ࣮ࣝࢺ࡛ฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ㄝᚓຊࡀࡁࡃ㸪⾜ື⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡸࡍ࠸ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸴⠇ 㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウ 㐠ືධࡣ㸪㞟ᅋ࡛࠶ࡿ୍ᐃࡢ㛫୍⥴⾜࠺ᵓ㐀࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬධ㸦 ᩍᐊᆺ㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸪⏕άάືධ㸦㏻ಙᆺ㸧࠾ࡅࡿ㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡣᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ධ᪉ ἲࡢ ┦㐪 Ⅼࢆ ඛ⾜ ◊✲ 㸦⛅ ᒣ , 2007; Bray, Beauchamp, Latimer, Hoar, Shields, & Bruner, 2011; Dunn et al, 1998; ᅜ࣭㊊㐩, 2000; Marcus, Owen, Forsyth, Cavill, & Fridinger, 1998; Marcus, 2000; ᒣὠ, 2005㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚ᩪ ⸨࣭ᓥᓮ࣭‶▼࣭➉୰㸦༳ๅ୰㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓ⾲ࢆᚤಟṇࡋ㸪⾲ 5-6-1 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 ⏕άάືධࡣ㸪ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᑐ㇟⪅୍ᑐ୍࡛ᣦᑟࡍࡿಶู㠃ㄯᆺ༳ๅ≀㸪ࣥࢱ ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㸪㟁ヰ࡞㏻ಙ፹యࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚᪉ἲࢆᩍᤵࡉࢀࡿ㏻ಙᆺࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ಶู㠃ㄯᆺࡣ㸪 ࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡࡸಖࢭࣥࢱ࣮➼タᐃࡉࢀࡓሙᡤ࠾࠸࡚㸪タᐃࡉࢀࡓ㛫ಶேࢆᑐ㇟ ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ㸪㏻ಙᆺࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗࡣᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⊂⮬࡛⮬Ꮿࡸ⫋ሙ࡞᪥ᖖ⏕άሙ㠃 45 ⾲ ㌟యάືධ࠾ࡅࡿ㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ධ✀㢮 ㌟యάື䛾✀㢮 ⏕άάືධ 㐠ືධ వᬤ䠈⫋ᴗάືୖ䠈ᐙ䛺䛹䠈᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻䛚䛔䛶⮬ᕫ䛷㑅ᢥ䛧䛯㐠ື௨እ䛾㌟యάື ᵓ㐀䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈 Ṍ⾜䛻క䛖㝵ẁ⏝䠈䛭䛖䛨䠈㈙䛔䜒䛾䠈ᩓṌ➼ ᭷㓟⣲㐠ື ➽⫗䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾➼ ⾜ື⛉Ꮫ䛾⌮ㄽ䜢ᇶ䛻䛧䛯ㄆ▱ⓗ䞉⾜ືⓗᢏἲ䛾ᩍᤵ 䠄䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠈┠ᶆタᐃ䠈䝞䝸䜰ㄆ▱➼䠅 䝦䝹䝇䝥䝻䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁 䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁 ᩍᤵ᪉ἲ ᣦᑟ⪅䛻䜘䜛㐠ືᣦᑟ ⥅⥆㛫 ⥅⥆䛧䛯୍ᐃ㛫 ᣦᑟᙧែ 㐠ືᩍᐊᆺᣦᑟ ᑐ㇟ 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㞟ᅋ 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ಶே 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㞟ᅋ 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㞟ᅋ ධᙧᘧ 㼒㼍㼏㼑㻙㼠㼛㻙㼒㼍㼏㼑 㼒㼍㼏㼑㻙㼠㼛㻙㼒㼍㼏㼑 㼙㼑㼐㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼙㼑㼐㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼙㼑㼐㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 ᑐ㠃ᘧ ᑐ㠃ᘧ 㠀ᑐ㠃ᘧ䠇ᑐ㠃 㠀ᑐ㠃ᘧ 㠀ᑐ㠃ᘧ ┘どୗ ┘どୗ 㠀┘どୗ 㠀┘どୗ 㠀┘どୗ ᩿∦ⓗ䜢✚䜏㔜䛽䜛 ಶู㠃ㄯᆺᣦᑟ ㏻ಙᆺᣦᑟ㻝 ㏻ಙᆺᣦᑟ㻞 䜻䝱䞁䝨䞊䞁 㞟ᅋ ධタᐃ タᐃ タᐃ タᐃ 㠀タᐃ 㠀タᐃ ධᐇሙᡤ 㐠ືタ 䜽䝸䝙䝑䜽 ᪥ᖖ⏕άሙ㠃 ᪥ᖖ⏕άሙ㠃 ᪥ᖖ⏕άሙ㠃 ᣦᑟ䞉ሗᥦ౪⪅ ே ಖ䝉䞁䝍䞊 ே ே䠇 ༳ๅ≀ 䝫䝇䝍䞊 䚷༳ๅ≀ 㟁ヰ 䝬䝇䝁䝭 䚷㟁ヰ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖 Ꮚ 䚷䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖 㻰㼂㻰➼ 䛱䜙䛧 䚷㻰㼂㻰➼ Ⅼ ḞⅬ ᣦᑟ䛿Ỵ䜎䛳䛯㢖ᗘ 㧗౯ ≉ู䛺㛫䜢せ䛩䜛 ከ䛟䛾ሗ䜢ከ䛟䛾⪅䛻ᥦ౪ྍ⬟ ᣦᑟ䛿Ỵ䜎䛳䛯㢖ᗘ 㧗౯ ≉ู䛺㛫䜢せ䛩䜛 ⛣ື䛾ᚲせᛶ ⛣ື䛾ᚲせᛶ ⮬⏤ᗘ䛜ప䛔 ⮬⏤ᗘ䛜ప䛔 ẚ㍑ⓗᏳ౯ Ᏻ౯ 䚻≉ู䛺㛫䜢せ 䛩䜛 ≉ู䛺㛫䜢せ䛧䛺䛔 ከ䛟䛾⪅䛻ᥦ౪ྍ⬟ ≉ู䛺㛫䜢せ䛧䛺 䛔 䚻⛣ື䛾ᚲせᛶ ⛣ື䛾ᚲせᛶ䛺䛧 ⛣ື䛾ᚲせᛶ䛺䛧 ⮬⏤ᗘ䛜㧗䛔 ⮬⏤ᗘ䛜㧗䛔 ⮬⏤ᗘ䛜㧗䛔 ᐇ䛿ಶே䛾㔞 ᐇ䛿ಶே䛾㔞 㧗౯ ദ⪅ഃ䛾ேⓗ㈨※ 䛾㊊ 㛤ദሙᡤ䛾㒔ྜ䛛䜙 ཧຍ⪅䛜ไ㝈 䡼䡬䡵䢚䡫䢀䛻ᒆ䛛䛺䛔ሙ ྜ䛜䛒䜛 ಶே䜈䛾䝸䞊䝏䛜᫂ ☜䛷䛺䛔 ദ⪅ഃ䛾ேⓗ㈨※ 䛾㊊ 㛤ദሙᡤ䛾㒔ྜ䛛䜙 ཧຍ⪅䛜ไ㝈 46 㓄ಙࡉࢀࡿ༳ๅ≀㸪㟁ヰ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡞ࡼࡿሗࡽ⊂⮬࡛ධ᪉ἲࢆᏛࡪ㸬 ᚑࡗ࡚㏻ಙᆺධࡣ㸪㌟యάືࡢࡓࡵ≉ู㛫ࢆࡃࡇࡸ≉ᐃࡢᐇሙᡤ⛣ ືࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪㏻ಙᆺࡢධࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ᫂☜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪፹యࡢࡳ ࢆࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙྜࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸㸪፹యࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ㏻ಙᆺᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿ㸬 ⏕άάື↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡓධࡢᣦᑟෆᐜࡣ㸪♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ࡞ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ ືᶵ࡙ࡅࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࢆពᅗࡋࡓㄆ▱ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢᩍᤵ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Dunn et al, 1998㸧㸬㏻ಙ㸦㠀ᑐ㠃ᘧ㸧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢⅬࡣ㸪㛫ࡸሙᡤࡢไ⣙ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵᣦ ᑟ⪅࠾ࡼࡧᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ౽ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸪ከᩘࡢ㞟ᅋ㐺⏝ྍ⬟㸪ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡸሙᡤࡢ☜ಖ㸪 ⛣ືࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡛㈝⏝ࡀᏳ౯࡛࠶ࡿ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᒣὠ㸪2005㸧㸬ຍ࠼࡚㸪ᅜ 㸦2000㸧ࡣ㸪⏕άάືධࡢཧຍ⪅ࡽ㸪㐺ᗘ࡞㊥㞳ឤ㸪⮬⏤ᗘࡢ㧗ࡉࡀⅬࡋ ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㏫㸪ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪ಶேࡢ㔞௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪⬺ⴠ⪅ࡀከ࠸࠸࠺ḞⅬࡶᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Dishman & Buchkworth㸦1996㸧ࡢ ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪፹యࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢຠᯝࢧࢬࡀࡁ࠸ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ඛ ⾜◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㓄ಙ᪉ἲ ධ࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡶᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲ 5-1-1, ⾲ 5-1-2 㓄ಙ᪉ἲḍཧ↷㸧㸬 ಶேാࡁࡅࡿධ 70 ࡢ◊✲ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿධࡣ 38 ◊✲㸦54%㸧㸪 Ꮚ࡞ࡢ༳ๅ፹యࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 20 ◊✲㸦29%㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪34 ◊✲㸦49%㸧࠾࠸࡚㸪㓄ಙ፹యࡔࡅࡢධ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ㅮ⩏ࡸࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸪࢚࢜ࣜࣥ ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞ࡀྠ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ፹య㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡢẚ㍑ࡶᩍᐊᆺࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝᆺ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ㸪࢙࢘ ࣈࣅࢹ࢜༳ๅ፹య㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㟁ヰ༳ๅ፹య࡞ከ✀ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࢙࢘ࣈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ⏕άάືධẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪㐠ືᩍᐊࡢຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡀᅜࡢ◊✲ࡶ ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ධ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ࢘㺈ࣈࡣ㸪ධ⏝సᡂࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪᪤Ꮡࡢ࢙࢘ࣈ ࡛ሗࢆ㞟ࡍࡿࡇࡀධෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ྂᕝ࣭ᒣ࣭୰ᮧ㸪2004㸧㸬㕥ᮌ࣭すἙ࣭ ᐑṊ࣭す⏣࣭ứ࣭⸨࣭㧗ᶫ㸦2006㸧ࡢᏊࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᅾᏯ࡛⾜࠺ࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝᆺ 47 ᩍᐊཧຍࡢ࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬᆺࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡣ㸪ධຠᯝࡢᕪ␗ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪㈝⏝ ᑐຠᯝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝᆺࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㓄ಙ፹యࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡾຠᯝ ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪࢙࢘ࣈᏊࡢẚ㍑࠾ࡅࡿ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࡢ᭷ຠ ᛶ㸦Cook, Billings, Hersch, Back, & Hendrickson, 2007㸧ࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࢙ࣥ࢘ࣈ ࡢ ẚ ㍑ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ࢫ ࣐ ࣮ ࢺ ࣇ ࢛ ࣥ ࡢ ᭷ ຠ ᛶ ࡢ ሗ ࿌ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 Kirwan, Duncan, Vandelanotte, & Mummery, 2012㸧㸬ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᖹ ᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 40.1 ṓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢṌᩘグ㘓ࡢ⏝㢖ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡀຠ ᯝࡢせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㠃ㄯ㸪࢙࢘ࣈ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᩍᐊ࢚ࢡࢧࢧࢬࢆẚ㍑ࡋ㸪 ຠᯝ㐪࠸ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡢሗ࿌㸦Carr, Bartee, Dorozynski, James, Smith, & Smith, 2008㸧ࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺㸪ຠᯝࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ㓄ಙ፹యࡢᕪࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿ㸬Kirwan et al.㸦2012㸧ࡀ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺㸪⏝࠸ࡿ᪉␎ࢆ⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸፹యࢆ 㑅ࡪࡇࡀᡂຌࡢ㘽࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸵⠇ ㌟యάື㔞ࡢ ᐃᣦᶆ ㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ࠾࠸࡚㸪㌟యάື㔞ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᣦᶆࡣ㸪 ほⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡼࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ἲ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᐈほⓗ࡞ ᐃࡼࡿṌᩘィ㸪άື㔞ィࡀ⏝࠸ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ඛ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ⾲ 5-7-1 ♧ ࡋࡓ㸬 ከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ࡋ࡚㸪ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽㌟యάື㉁ၥ⾲ 㸦International Physical activity Questioner㸦: ௨ୗ IPAQ ⛠ࡍ㸧ࡢ㸪7 ᪥㛫ᅇ ἲ㸪Godin weekly leisure time exercise ࡞ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬 IPAQ ࡣ㸪WHO ࡢ࣮࣡ ࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓୡ⏺ⓗ⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㌟యάື㔞ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ ㉁ၥ⣬࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㉁ၥᩘࡢከ࠸ࣟࣥࢢࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥᑡ࡞࠸ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࣂ࣮ࢪࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 IPAQ 7 ᪥㛫ᅇἲࡣ㸪ࡰྠࡌᙧᘧ࡛㸪ᖹᆒⓗ࡞ 1 㐌㛫㸪ࡲࡓࡣ㐣ཤ 1 㐌㛫ࢆ㐳 ࡾ㸪㌟యάືࡢ㢖ᗘᐇ㛫ࢆάື㔞ู㸦㉸㧗ᙉᗘ㸪ᙉᗘ㸪୰➼ᗘ㸪పᗘ㸪Ṍ⾜ 48 ⾲ ㌟యάື㔞ࡢ ᐃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞㉁ၥ⚊ ᑻᗘྡ ᐃᮇ㛫 ෆᐜ సᡂ⪅䠈䜎䛯䛿 ጇᙜᛶ᳨ド⪅ ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽㌟యάື㉁ၥ⾲䠄㻵㻼㻭㻽㻕 ᖹᆒⓗ䛺㻝㐌㛫 䝅䝵䞊䝖䝞䞊䝆䝵䞁䠖ᖹᆒⓗ䛺㻝㐌㛫䛾㧗ᙉᗘ䠈୰➼ᗘ䠈 Ṍ⾜㛫䠈ᗙ㛫䛾᪥ᩘ䛸㛫䠈䝻䞁䜾䝞䞊䝆䝵䞁䠖⏕ άሙ㠃ู䛾ྛάື䛾᪥ᩘ䛸㛫䜢ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䠊㼃㻴㻻స ᡂ䠊 㼃㻴㻻 㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼕㼦㼑㼐㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㼢㼑㼚㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠 㐣ཤ㻞㐌㛫 ㌟యάື䜢⾜䛳䛯ᅇᩘ䛸㛫䜢ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䠊 㻴㼛㼜㼗㼕㼚㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝䠅 㻳㼛㼐㼕㼚㻌㼣㼑㼑㼗㼘㼥㻌㼘㼑㼕㼟㼡㼞㼑㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌㼑㼤㼑㼞㼏㼕㼟㼑 㐣ཤ䠍㐌㛫 ㌟యάື䜢㧗ᙉᗘ䠈୰➼ᗘ䠈పᗘ䛾䠏ᙉᗘ䛻ศ䛡䠈䛭䜜 䛮䜜㻝㻡ศ௨ୖ⾜䛳䛯ᅇᩘ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䠊䚷䠏௳ἲ 㻳㼛㼐㼕㼚㻌㻒㻌㻿㼔㼑㼜㼔㼍㼞㼐㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻔㻯㻴㻭㻹㻼㻿㻕 㐣ཤ䠍㐌㛫 ୰㧗ᖺᒙ⏝≉᭷䛾㌟యάື䜢ᥦ♧䛧䠈䛭䛾⾜䛳䛯ᅇᩘ 䛸㛫䜢⟅䛘䜛䠊 㻿㼠㼑㼣㼍㼞㼠㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕 䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈㢖ᗘ䠈䝺䝆䝱䞊䝍䜲䝮䠈⛣ື䛾Ṍ⾜㛫䠈୰ ➼ᗘ䛛䜙㧗ᙉᗘ䛾㌟యάື䛾㛫䜢ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䠊 㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼑㼘㼍㼠㼔 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼃㼑㼘㼒㼍㼞㼑㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌㻽㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㼚㼍㼕㼞㼑㻌㻔㻭㻭㻽㻕 ㌟యάືホ౯⾲ ᖹᆒⓗ䛺᪥ᖖ⏕ά 㐠ື䞉䝇䝫䞊䝒䠈㛫䛾⟶⌮䠈᪥ᖖάືᛶ䛛䜙ᡂ䜛㉁ၥ 䛻ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䠊 ᾛ䠊䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅 㻺㻼㻭䚷㻽㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㼚㼍㼕㼞㼑 㐣ཤ䠍㐌㛫 వᬤ䠈⛣ື䛾Ṍ⾜ᅇᩘ㽢㛫㻘⎔ቃ䜢ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䠊 㻳㼕㼘㼑㼟㻙㻯㼛㼞㼠㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕 㻣᪥㛫ᅇἲ 㐣ཤ䠍㐌㛫 㛵㐃䠈వᬤ㛫䛾୰➼ᗘ䠈㧗ᙉᗘ䠈㉸㧗ᙉᗘ䛾㌟ యάື㛫䜢ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䠊 㻰㼕㼟㼔㼙㼍㼚㻌㻒㻌㻿㼠㼑㼕㼚㼔㼍㼞㼐㼠㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻤㻕 49 㛫㸪ᗙ㛫࡞㸧ࡢ㢖ᗘᐇ㛫ࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⮬グᘧࠊࡲࡓࡣ㟁ヰࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ ࡼࡾᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ㸬Godin weekly leisure time exercise㸦Godin & Shephard, 1985㸧ࡣ㸪 ᙉᗘ㸪୰➼ᗘ㸪పᗘࡢάືࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ 15 ศ௨ୖ⾜ࡗࡓᅇᩘࢆᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ㸬㉁ၥ⣬ࡢከࡃ ࡣ㸪ࡢᖺ㱋ࡶᅇ⟅ྍ⬟࡞㉁ၥ⣬࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪Community Health Activity Model Program㸦CHAMPS㸧㸦Stewart, Mills, King, Haskell, Gillis, & Ritter, 2001㸧ࡣ㸪 㧗㱋⪅ྥࡅ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ㉁ၥ⣬࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㧗㱋⪅ࡀ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛⾜࠺άື‽ࡌ࡚㸪1 㐌 㛫⾜ࡗࡓ㛫ࢆᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ㸬㉁ၥᩘࡣከ࠸ࡀ㸪ᤲࡁࡑ࠺ࡌ㸪ᤲ㝖ᶵࢆ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞㍍࠸ ᐙࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㛫㸪Ỉࡸࡾ࡞ࡢ㍍࠸࣮࢞ࢹࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㛫㸪ࡲࡓࡣⰪสࡾ࡞ ࡢ㔜࠸࣮࢞ࢹࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㛫࡞㸪ලయⓗ࡞άືࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᅇ⟅ࡋࡸ ࡍ࠸㸬 ୍᪉㸪㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ㸪㉁ၥ⣬ἲࡢ ᐃࡣほⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛㸪ᐈほⓗ࡞ ᐃἲ ࡋ࡚㸪Ṍᩘィ㸪άື㔞ィ࡞ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Ṍᩘィࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺ ࡛⤒῭ⓗ࡛࠸ࡸࡍ࠸㸬Ṍᩘࡢ ᐃ࠸࠺௨እࡶࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ㌟యάືࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅ࡞ࡿࡢホ౯ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦Bravata, Smith-Spangler, Sundaram, Gienger, Lin, Lewis, Stave, Olkin, & Sirard, 2007; Giannakidou, Kambas, Ageloussis, Fatouros, Christoforidis, Venetsanou, Douroudos, & Taxilaris, 2011㸧㸬 Ṍ⾜௨እࡢάື㔞ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿሙྜࡣάື㔞ィࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㧗౯࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࠸࡙ ࡽ࠸࠸࠺㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ホ౯ᣦᶆࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪33㸦47%㸧ࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚Ṍᩘィ㸪ࡲࡓࡣάື㔞ィࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠾ ࡾ㸪34㸦48%㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛㉁ၥ⣬㸪࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ୧᪉ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡀ 6㸦9%㸧◊✲࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓ㸬㉁ၥ⣬࡛ࡣ㸪IPAQ㸪Godin weekly leisure time exercise ࡢ㡰ከࡃࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࡓࡀ㸪୍␒ከࡃ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ IPAQ ࡛ࡶ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲୰ࡢ 35㸣㸪Godin weekly leisure time exercise ࡛ 9㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪◊✲ࡼࡗ࡚㸪␗࡞ࡿᵝࠎ࡞㉁ၥ⣬ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ⏝ࡍࡿᣦᶆࡣᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ほⓗ࡞ ᐃᐈほⓗ࡞ ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡶࡢ㸪ࡑࡢ࠸ࡎ 50 ࢀ୍᪉ࡢࡳ࡛ ᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸪 ᐃ᪉ἲࡣᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡾ⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬㉁ၥ⣬㸪 Ṍᩘィ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࢆ⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪㉁ࡢ㧗࠸◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡣ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶ㸪ጇᙜ ᛶࡀド᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ཷᐜࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⤒῭ⓗ㈇ᢸࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡞ࡢ ᗘࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᇶ‽㸦Sallis, 1999 ➉୰┘ヂ 2000㸧‽ࡌ㸪ࡑࡢୖ࡛㸪◊✲ᑐ㇟⪅㈇ ᢸࡢᑡ࡞࠸ᣦᶆࢆ⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸶⠇ せ⣙ ➨㸴❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άάືධࢆᴫほࡋࡓ㸬85 ᩥ⊩ࡀᢳฟࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 9 ᩥ⊩ࡀࢃࡀ ᅜࡢᩥ⊩࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ㅖእᅜẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ධෆᐜࡶㅖእᅜ ࠾࠸࡚ 1900 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᩍᐊᆺࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝᆺࡢẚ㍑࡞㸪⏕άάື ධࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ึᮇẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸᳨࡚ウࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉ ␎㸪⾜ືኚᐜ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔࢹࣝ㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳἲ㸪㓄ಙ᪉ἲࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚㸪 ᭷ຠ࡞ධ᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱ぢࢆ✚ࡳୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ᮏ❶࠾࠸࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆࡲࡵࡿ㸬⏕άάືධ࠾࠸࡚㸪⾜ືኚᐜ⌮ㄽ࣭ࣔ ࢹࣝ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡣ๓ᥦ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࡦࡘࡢ⌮ㄽ࣭ ࣔࢹࣝ㝈ᐃࡋ࡚⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⾜࠸ࡸࡍࡃ㸪ຠ ᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬⤖ᯝࡋ࡚㸪 TTM㸪 ♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽ㸪ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡀ⌮ㄽࡋ࡚ከࡃ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽ ࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪Ṍᩘィࡢ⏝㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືィ⏬ࡀከࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ධ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ධ࡛ຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࢇࡢ◊✲ ࠾࠸࡚㸪⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿලయⓗ࡞᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ලయⓗ࡞᪉␎ࢆ᳨ ウࡍࡿࡇࡣㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᢏἲ㸪ࡲࡓࡑࡢ ຠᯝࡀᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡀ᭱ࡶຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠶ࡿࢆゝཬࡍࡿࡇࡣ㞴 51 ࡋ࠸㸬ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪Ṍᩘィࡢ⏝㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪⾜ືィ⏬࠸࠺ ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢏἲࡣ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦Rhodes & Pfaeffli, 2010㸧ྠᵝ㸪 ㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑᙉຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛ ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿධࡢࢇࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛࡢᑐ㇟ ࡍࡿኚᩘࡣ◊✲ࡈ␗࡞ࡾ㸪୍㈏ᛶࡀ࡞࠸㸬㓄ಙ፹యࡣ㸪㏆ᖺ࢙࢘ࣈࢆ⏝࠸ࡿධ ࡀከ࠸㸬⏝ࡍࡿ㓄ಙ፹యࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓධ࠾࠸࡚㸪ຠᯝࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ ࡢࡣ㸪ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ㸪ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪◊✲ᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ᚋ᳨ ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 52 ➨ 㸴❶ ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᳨ウ ➨㸴❶࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධࡘ࠸࡚ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲຍ࠼࡚㸪⏕άάືࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢලయⓗ࡞⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢሗᥦ ౪ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿධࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜ࢆ ಁ㐍ࡍࡿሗࡢෆᐜ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᾏእ࠾࠸࡚ከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࢃࡽࡎ㸪 ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢇ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢࣛࣇࢫࢱ ࣝྜࢃࡏࡓ⏕άṌ⾜ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ ࡋ࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢෆᐜࢆ㑅ฟࡋ㸪ࡑࡢጇᙜᛶࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸬 ➨㸯⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢ㑅ฟ㸦◊✲Ϩ㸧 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆ㑅ฟࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ ⓗࡋࡓ㸬ලయⓗࡣ㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍ⪅ࡀᐇ㝿Ṍᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡓ ࡵ⾜࠺⾜ືࢆᇶ㸪ᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿᩍᤵ 1 ྡ࠾ࡼࡧᏛ㝔⏕ 2 ྡࡢྜ㆟ ࡼࡗ࡚ᇶᮏ࡞ࡿ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆᢳฟࡋ㸪ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᡂே 10 ྡࢆᑐ㇟ ࡋ࡚㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢ㑅ฟ ᮾி㒔 N ༊࠾࠸࡚ᐇࡋࡓ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢཧຍ⪅ 170 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 69 ྡ㸸 ᖹᆒ 49.9 ṓ㸪ዪᛶ 101 ྡ㸸ᖹᆒ 48.8 ṓ㸧ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤊㉁ၥࡋࡓࠕࣉ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᮇ㛫୰Ṍᩘቑᙉࡢࡓࡵ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛ព㆑ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ⾜ືࠖ 㸦⮬⏤グ㏙㸧㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧ㸪ᩪ⸨࣭➉୰㸦2012㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓ⏕άṌ⾜ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᛂ⏝ᗣ ⛉Ꮫࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿᩍᤵ 1 ྡ࠾ࡼࡧᏛ㝔⏕ 2 ྡࡢྜ㆟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡲࡎ㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࡢ୰ 53 ࡽ㸪ಶேⓗ࡞ෆᐜ㸪ឤࡔࡅࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ㝖እࡋࡓᚋ㸪⏕άάື⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⾜ືࢆ㑅 ฟࡋࡓ㸬ḟ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾜ືࢆᇶ㸪⾜ືࢆ⾜࠺ሙᡤ㸪㛫㸪✀㢮ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㸪ຍ➹ ಟṇࢆ⾜࠸㸪ணഛㄪᰝ࡛⏝࠸ࡿ 49 ࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸧㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ ᡂே㸦36.2±9.2 ṓ㸪⏨ᛶ 5 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 5 ྡ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ㸪㑅ᐃࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆ㉁ၥ⣬ࡋ㸪 ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓ㸬㉁ၥ⣬ࡣ㸪ྛ⏕άάືࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛮ࠼ࡿぢ㎸ࡳឤࢆࠕ1㸸ࡃ ⾜࠼ࡑ࠺ࡶ࡞࠸㹼5㸸☜ᐇ⾜࠼ࡿࠖࡢ 5 ௳ἲ࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆ⾜ࢃࡏࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ㝿㸪㉁ၥ㡯┠ ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎᗘ㸪⾲⌧᪉ἲࡢⓗ☜ࡉᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⮬⏤グ㏙ᙧᘧ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 㸱 㸬⤖ᯝ ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᚓⅬࡢ㧗࠸㡰㸪ྛ㡯┠ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 7-1-1㸧㸬 ⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ㸪1㸧ᖹ᪥ఇ᪥࠾ࡅࡿぢ㎸ࡳឤࡀ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡙ࡽ࠸㡯┠ࡀ ࠶ࡿ㸪2㸧ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ㸪㛵㐃ࡢ㡯┠ᅇ⟅ࡍࡁ࠺㏞ࡗࡓ㸪3㸧 ≟ࢆ㣫⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே㸪⮬ື㌴ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே㸪࡞ဨࡀᅇ⟅࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㡯┠ࡣศࡅ ࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸㸪࡞ࡢグ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲㸬⪃ᐹ ᮏ⠇ࡣ㸪Ṍ⾜ࢆక࠺⏕άάືࡢලయⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆ㑅ฟࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᡂே 10 ྡࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛮ࠼ࡿぢ㎸ࡳឤࡀࢮࣟ࠸࠺㡯┠ࡣ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪㑅ฟࡋࡓ 49 㡯┠ࡣ㸪㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸㸪 㸪⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡓࡔࡋ㸪⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢᅇ⟅ᑐࡋ࡚㸪㸯㸧┦ᙜࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ΰࢆᣍ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ఇ᪥⾜࠺ࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋࡓ㉁ၥࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㸰㸧㸪 㸱㸧ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ဨࡀᅇ⟅࡛ࡁࡿ㡯┠㸪᭷⫋⪅ࡀᅇ⟅࡛ࡁࡿ㡯┠㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ά≧ἣ ࡼࡗ࡚ᕪ␗ࡀฟࡿ㡯┠㸦≟ࡢ㣫⫱㸪⮬ᐙ⏝㌴ࡢᡤ᭷㸪⮬㌿㌴⏝⪅࡞㸧ࢆศࡅ㸪 ᮲௳࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㡯┠ࡢࡳࢆᅇ⟅ࡍࡿᙧᘧࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡽ㸪ဨࡀᅇ⟅ྍ⬟࡞㡯 ┠ࡣ㸪ఇ᪥㝈ᐃࡍࡿ 8 㡯┠ࢆྵࡵ 29 㡯┠ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸬᮲ 54 ⾲ 㸯 㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜ ⾜ື 㻝 㻞 㻟 㻠 㻡 㻢 㻣 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻝㻤 㻝㻥 㻞㻜 㻞㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻟 㻞㻠 㻞㻡 㻞㻢 㻞㻣 㻞㻤 㻞㻥 㻟㻜 㻟㻝 㻟㻞 㻟㻟 㻟㻠 㻟㻡 㻟㻢 㻟㻣 㻟㻤 㻟㻥 㻠㻜 㻠㻝 㻠㻞 㻠㻟 㻠㻠 㻠㻡 㻠㻢 㻠㻣 㻠㻤 㻠㻥 ᖹᆒ ほගᆅ䛻⾜䛟 ᐙ䛾࿘䜚䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛 ⫋ሙ䞉Ꮫᰯ䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 ୰䚸䝖䜲䝺䜔㞧⏝䛾䛯䜑䛻❧䛳䛶Ṍ䛟ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ㏻䛻㥐䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 ୰䚸䠍㛫䛻㻝ᅇ❧䛳䛶࿘㎶䜢䠎䚸㻟ศṌ䛟 㟁㌴䛷䛷䛛䛡䜛ሙྜ䚸㥐䛷䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䜔䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢䛖 ṑ☻䛝୰䛻㊊㋃䜏䜢⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸Ṍ䛟 䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 ዲ䛝䛺䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟 බᅬ䛻ฟ䛛䛡䛶Ṍ䛟 ㏆䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛿䚸㌴䜔䝞䝇䛾௦䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶⾜䛟 䛚ᗑ䛾୰䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 䝔䝺䝡䛾㻯㻹୰䛻㊊㋃䜏䜢⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸Ṍ䛟 ⨾⾡㤋䜔༤≀㤋䛻⾜䛟 ᗑෆ䜢㝮䚻䜎䛷Ṍ䛟 㟁㌴䛷㐲ฟ䜢䛩䜛 ᗋ䛾ᤲ䛝䠄䛭䛖䛨䛝䞉䜋䛖䛝䠅ᤲ㝖䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ᗋ䛾ᣔ䛝㻔䝰䝑䝥䞉䛮䛖䛝䜣䠅ᤲ㝖䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ㏻䛻␃ᡤ䚸䜎䛯䛿㥐䜂䛸䛴ศṌ䛟 ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶㣗䜢㣗༟䛻㐠䜆 ᑡ䛧㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶┠ⓗᆅ䜎䛷Ṍ䛟 䜎䛸䜑㈙䛔䛿䛧䛺䛔䛷䚸䛣䜎䜑䛻䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛 ⮬㌿㌴䛾䛛䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 ⫋ሙ䛾ᨵᮐཱྀ䛛䜙㐲䛔㌴୧䛻䜛 ┠ⓗᆅ㻔䛚ᗑ䚸⫋ሙ䚸ฟඛ䛺䛹䠅䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛻㌴䜢㥔㌴䛩䜛 䛾ᖐ䜚䛻䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛䚷 ⮬ศ䛷㌴䜢Ὑ䛖㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ㏻䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䚸䜚䛘䜔䝍䞊䝭䝘䝹㥐䛾ᵓෆ䜢Ṍ䛟 䜺䞊䝕䝙䞁䜾䜔ⲡྲྀ䜚䚸ᗞᤲ㝖䜢⾜䛖㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ㈙䛔䜒䛾䛻㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶⾜䛟 ㌴䠄䝍䜽䝅䞊䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛷⛣ື䛩䜛⾜ື䜢㟁㌴䛷⛣ື䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛 ㏻䚸㐲ᅇ䜚䛧䛶㥐䛻⾜䛟 ⫋ሙ䛛䜙㐲䜑䛾ᨵᮐཱྀ䛛䜙ฟ䛶Ṍ䛟 䛔䛴䜒䜘䜚㐲䛔䛚ᗑ䜈㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 䝯䞊䝹䜔㟁ヰ䜢䜟䛪䚸ྠ䛻䚸┤᥋䛳䛶♫ෆ㐃⤡䛩䜛 ❆ᣔ䛝䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ⥅⥆䛧䛶㻝㻜ศ௨ୖṌ䛟ᶵ䜢స䜛 䝁䝢䞊䛺䛹䛾⏝䛿୍ᅇ䛷῭䜎䛫䛪䛻䚸ఱᗘ䛛䛻ศ䛡䛶⾜䛖 Ὑ℆≀䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶ᖸ䛩ሙᡤ䛻㐠䜆 ᐙ䛾ᗯୗ䜢Ṍ䛟㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 Ṍ䛔䛶ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⾜䛟 ⫋ሙ䛷ᖍ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯䝖䜲䝺䛻⾜䛟 ㌴䛾䛛䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 ⫋ሙ䞉Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛻㣗䜢㣗䜉䛻⾜䛟 䝂䝭䛰䛧䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶⾜䛖 䝔䝺䝡䛾䝸䝰䝁䞁䜢䜟䛪䚸ᮏయ䛷䝏䝱䞁䝛䝹䜢ኚ䛘䜛 ≟䛾ᩓṌ䛾ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ≟䛾ᩓṌ䛾㊥㞳䜢ᘏ䜀䛩 55 㻿㻰 㻠㻚㻠㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻠㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻜 㻠㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻠㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻢㻣 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻝 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻟 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻟 㻟㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻟㻚㻢㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻞 㻟㻚㻢㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻟㻚㻢㻜 㻝㻚㻢㻣 㻟㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻚㻤㻞 㻟㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻞 㻟㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻢㻠 㻟㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻤㻣 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㻞㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻥 㻞㻚㻣㻜 㻞㻚㻜㻤 㻞㻚㻢㻜 㻝㻚㻤㻞 㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻥㻝 㻞㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻚㻢㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻢 㻞㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻢㻠 㻞㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻞㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻢㻠 㻞㻚㻞㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻞㻞 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻞㻞 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻟 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻟 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻥㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻥 㻝㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻥 㻝㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻥 㻝㻚㻤㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻠 㻝㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻣㻥 㻝㻚㻢㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻡㻤 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻜㻚㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻜㻚㻠㻡 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻠 ヱᙜ⪅䛺䛧 ヱᙜ⪅䛺䛧 ຍ䛘䜛᮲௳ ఇ᪥ ఇ᪥ ᭷⫋⪅ ᭷⫋⪅ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ ᭷⫋⪅ ఇ᪥ ఇ᪥ ఇ᪥ ఇ᪥ ఇ᪥ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ ⮬㌿㌴⏝⪅ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ ⮬ື㌴⏝⪅ ᭷⫋⪅ ⮬ື㌴ᡤ᭷⪅ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ ᭷⫋⪅ ᭷⫋⪅ ఇ᪥ ᭷⫋⪅ ⮬ື㌴⏝⪅ ᭷⫋⪅ ≟㣫⫱⪅ ≟㣫⫱⪅ ௳ࢆຍ࠼ࡿ㡯┠ࡣ㸪㟁㌴㏻⪅㝈ᐃࡍࡿ 7 㡯┠ࢆྵࡵ㸪᭷⫋⪅ࡢࡳࡀᅇ⟅ྍ⬟࡞㡯 ┠ࡣ 14 㡯┠㸪⮬㌿㌴⏝⪅ᑐࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡣ 3 㡯┠㸪⮬ື㌴ᡤ᭷⪅ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡣ 1 㡯┠㸪⮬ື㌴⏝⪅ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡣ 2 㡯┠㸪≟ࡢ㣫⫱⪅ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡣ 2 㡯┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ຍ࠼ࡿ᮲௳ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⾲ 7-1-1 ࡢྑḍ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 ➨㸰⠇ ⏕ά⯡࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢಶேኚᩘࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗㸦◊✲ϩ㸧 㸯㸬┠ⓗ 㸰⠇࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲Ϫ࡛ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡢෆ ᐜࡋ㸪ࡑࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪1㸧⏕ά⯡࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜άືࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ ࡇ㸪ḟ 2㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ά≧ἣࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘ㸪ᅉᏊูࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ᚓⅬ ࢆᚑᒓኚᩘࡋ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ᇶᮏᒓᛶࡸ⏕ά≧ἣࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿ ᕪ␗ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ᪉ἲ 㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉㸦ᾏ㐨㸪୰㒊ᆅ᪉㸪㛵すᆅ᪉㸪ᅄᅜᆅ᪉㸪ᕞᆅ᪉㸧ᒃఫࡍ ࡿ 20 ௦ࡽ 60 ௦ࡢᡂே 350 ྡࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬ᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ㸪41.2±12.4 ṓ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅇ ᪉ἲࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ㸪◊✲⪅ࡢ▱ே◊✲ࡢᴫせ࠾ࡼࡧ┠ⓗࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪◊✲ཧຍ ࡢྠពࢆᚓࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛༠ຊ⪅ࡢເ㞟࠾ࡼࡧ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢ㓄ᕸ࣭ᅇ㸦㒑㏦࡛ࡢ౫㢗 ࡼࡿ↓グྡࡢ⮬グᘧ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ㸧ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓ㸬ㄝ᫂ࡣ᭩㠃ࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪ㄪᰝࡢ㊃᪨㸪ෆ ᐜ㸪ಶேሗࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡞ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ㄪᰝࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ ⮬⏤ពᚿᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಶேࢆ≉ᐃࡏࡎ㸪ID ␒ྕ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ ฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ◊✲ࡢࡳ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪ᮏ◊✲ ࡣ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ⌮ጤဨࡢᢎㄆࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇࡋࡓ㸬 56 㸰㸧ㄪᰝ㡯┠ ձᑐ㇟⪅ࡢேཱྀ⤫ィᏛⓗᒓᛶ ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸㸪ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋㸪፧ጻ≧ែ㸪ᒃఫᆅ㸪ࡢ᭷↓㸪㌟㛗㸪࠾ࡼࡧయ㔜㸪 㛵ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪Body Mass Index㸦௨ୗ BMI㸧ࡣ㸪㌟㛗య㔜ࡽࢆ⟬ฟ ࡋࡓ㸬 ղ㌟యάື㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮ⓗኚᩘ㸸㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ㌟యάື㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮ⓗኚᩘࡋ࡚㸪ᒸ㸦2003a㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㐠ື⾜ືࡢኚᐜࢫࢸ࣮ࢪᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸࡚㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ ᐃࡋࡓ㸬ࢫࢸ ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪๓⇍⪃㸸 㸦⌧ᅾ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡞㐠ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ᚋ 6 ࣧ᭶௨ෆ㐠ື ࢆጞࡵࡿពᅗࡣ࡞࠸㸧㸪⇍⪃㸸㸦⌧ᅾ㐠ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪6 ࣧ᭶௨ෆᐃᮇⓗ࡞㐠 ືࢆጞࡵࡿពᅗࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧㸪‽ഛ㸸㸦⌧ᅾ㐠ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪1 ࣧ᭶௨ෆᐃᮇⓗ࡞ 㐠ືࢆጞࡵࡿពᅗࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧㸪ᐇ⾜㸸㸦⌧ᅾᐃᮇⓗ࡞㐠ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ጞࡵ࡚ 6 ࣧ᭶ ௨ෆ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸪⥔ᣢ㸸 㸦⌧ᅾᐃᮇⓗ࡞㐠ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪6 ࣧ᭶௨ୖ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡢ 5 ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪➉୰㸦2008㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚㸪๓⇍⪃㸪⇍ ⪃㸪‽ഛࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪ᐇ⾜㸪⥔ᣢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪ᚋᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ༊ศࡋࡓ㸬 ճ⏕άάືᑐࡍࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ ◊✲㸯࠾࠸࡚㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ⏕άάືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋ㸪ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 タၥࡣ㸪ࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛮ࠼ࡿࠖぢ㎸ࡳឤࡢ⛬ᗘࢆ 5 ௳ἲ㸦1㸸ࡃ ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸㹼5㸸࡞ࡾ⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧࡛ᑜࡡࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ 49 ࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪 ᮲௳ࡁ㡯┠ࡣᑐ㇟⪅೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ဨࡀᅇ⟅ྍ⬟࡞ 29 ࡢ㡯┠ ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸱㸧⤫ィゎᯒ ⏕άάືࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᅉᏊἲ࣭ࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿ࡼࡿ᥈ ⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࢡࣟࣥࣂࢵࢡࡢ α ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋ࡚ ෆⓗᩚྜᛶࢆ᳨ドࡋ㸪ࣆࢯࣥࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋ࡚ᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ 57 ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᅉᏊศᯒࡢゎᯒ᪉ἲࡣ㸪Fuglestad, Jeffery, & Sherwood,㸦2012㸧ࡢ◊✲ࢆ ཧ⪃ࡋ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶࡢ᳨ウࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮧୖ㸦2006㸧ࡢⴭ᭩ᚑࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᅉᏊᵓ㐀 ࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᑠሷ㸦2008㸧ࡢゎᯒ᪉ἲ㸪㐺ྜᗘࡢᣦᶆࢆཧ⪃ࡋ㸪ከẕ 㞟ᅋศᯒࡼࡿ᳨ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺ྜᗘࡢᣦᶆࡣ㸪Goodness of Fit index㸦GFI㸧㸪NFI㸦Normed Fit Index㸧㸪CFI㸦Comparative Fit Index㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ Root Mean Square Error of Approximation㸦RMSEA㸧ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ḟ㸪ேཱྀ⤫ィ Ꮫⓗᒓᛶ㸪㌟యάື㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮ⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡿᅉᏊู⏕άάືᚓⅬࢆẚ㍑ࡍ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᛶู㸦⏨, ዪ㸧㸪ᖺ௦㸦20 ௦-30 ṓ௦, 40 ௦-60 ṓ௦㸧㸪፧ጻ≧ἣ㸦ᮍ፧, ᪤ ፧㸧㸪ᒃఫᆅ༊㸦㤳㒔ᅪ, 㤳㒔ᅪ௨እ㸧㸪≧ἣ㸦᭷⫋, ↓⫋㸧㸪BMI㸦25 ᮍ‶, 25 ௨ ୖ㸧㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦๓ᮇ, ᚋᮇ㸧ࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘࡋ㸪⏕άάືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬ ࢆᚑᒓኚᩘࡋ࡚ t ᳨ᐃࢆᐇࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪➼ศᩓᛶࡀ௬ᐃࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪Welch ἲࢆࡶࡗ࡚ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡋࡓ㸬⤫ィゎᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver. 17 ࠾ࡼࡧ㸪Amos for Windows Ver. 17 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸱 㸬⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⤫ィᏛⓗᒓᛶ㸪⏕ά≧ἣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ⾲ 6-2-1 ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⤫ィᏛⓗᒓᛶ㸪⏕ά≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ 350 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᮍᅇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᅇ⟅ഛࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶ ࡢࢆ㝖ࡁ㸪ྜィ 321 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 126 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 195 ྡ㸪ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 41.2±12.4 ṓ㸧ࡽᚓࡽ ࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࢆศᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸦᭷ຠᅇ⟅⋡ 91.7㸣㸧㸬ዪᛶ 195 ྡ㸦61%㸧㸪ᖺ௦࡛ࡣ 40 ṓ௦ 100 ྡ㸦31%㸧㸪᪤፧⪅ 215 ྡ㸦67%㸧㸪ᒃఫᆅ࡛ࡣ㸪㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅ 210 ྡ㸦65㸣㸧㸪 ᭷⫋⪅ 231 ྡ㸦72㸣㸧㸪BMI25 ᮍ‶ 247 ྡ㸦77㸣㸧ࡀከࡗࡓ㸬㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ࡣ㸪๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸸 㸦๓⇍⪃ 33 ྡ㸦19.9%㸧㸪⇍⪃ 39 ྡ㸦23.5%㸧㸪‽ഛ 47 ྡ㸦28.3%㸧㸧 ࡀከࡃ㸪ᚋᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸸㸦ᐇ⾜ 47 ྡ㸦28.3%㸧㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸰㸧⏕άάື⾜ື࠾ࡅࡿᅉᏊᵓ㐀࠾ࡼࡧಙ㢗ᛶ ⾲ 6-2-2 29 㡯┠ࡢ⣲Ⅼᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ㸦ᅉᏊἲ㸪ࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫἲ㸧 58 ⾲ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ 㼚 㻑 㻟㻞㻝 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜 ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻝㻞㻢 㻝㻥㻡 㻟㻥㻚㻞㻡 㻢㻜㻚㻣㻡 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜௦ 㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜௦ 㻡㻜௦ 㻢㻜௦ 㻢㻡 㻣㻥 㻝㻜㻜 㻠㻟 㻟㻠 㻞㻜㻚㻞㻡 㻞㻠㻚㻢㻝 㻟㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻝㻟㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻜㻚㻡㻥 ፧ጻ≧ἣ ᮍ፧ ᪤፧ 㻝㻜㻢 㻞㻝㻡 㻟㻟㻚㻜㻞 㻢㻢㻚㻥㻤 ᒃఫᆅ ᾏ㐨䞉ᮾ 㤳㒔ᅪ 㛵す䞉୰㒊䞉ᅄᅜ ᕞ䞉Ἀ⦖ 㻞㻜 㻞㻝㻜 㻢㻡 㻞㻢 㻢㻚㻞㻟 㻢㻡㻚㻠㻞 㻞㻜㻚㻞㻡 㻤㻚㻝㻜 ≧ἣ ᭷㆑ ↓⫋ 㻞㻟㻝 㻥㻜 㻣㻝㻚㻥㻢 㻞㻤㻚㻜㻠 㻮㻹㻵 䠎䠑ᮍ‶ 䠎䠑௨ୖ 㻞㻠㻣 㻡㻥 㻣㻢㻚㻥㻡 㻝㻤㻚㻟㻤 ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓⇍⪃ ⇍⪃ ‽ഛ ᐇ⾜ ⥔ᣢ 㻤㻝 㻡㻥 㻝㻜㻡 㻝㻞 㻢㻠 య ᛶ 59 㻞㻡㻚㻞㻟 㻝㻤㻚㻟㻤 㻟㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻟㻚㻣㻠 㻝㻥㻚㻥㻠 ⾲ ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀 䊠 ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞 䊡 䊢 ➨䊠ᅉᏊ䠖௦᭰⾜ື㻔 α 㻩㻌㻚㻤㻤㻠㻕 ᑡ䛧㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶┠ⓗᆅ䜎䛷Ṍ䛟 ㈙䛔䜒䛾䛻㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶⾜䛟 䛔䛴䜒䜘䜚㐲䛔䛚ᗑ䜈㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 ㏆䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛿㌴䜔䝞䝇䛾௦䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶⾜䛟 䛚ᗑ䛾୰䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 㥐䛷䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䜔䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢⏝䛩䜛 ㌴䠄䝍䜽䝅䞊䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛷⛣ື䛩䜛⾜ື䜢㟁㌴䛷⛣ື䛩䜛 ᗑෆ䜢㝮䚻䜎䛷Ṍ䛟 䜎䛸䜑㈙䛔䛿䛧䛺䛔䛷䚸䛣䜎䜑䛻䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛 㻚㻤㻥㻡 㻚㻣㻣㻤 㻚㻢㻥㻥 㻚㻢㻥㻝 㻚㻢㻢㻞 㻚㻡㻣㻤 㻚㻡㻞㻠 㻚㻡㻝㻟 㻚㻠㻡㻟 㻙㻚㻜㻡㻢 㻚㻜㻜㻢 㻚㻝㻞㻡 㻚㻜㻞㻥 㻙㻚㻜㻢㻢 㻚㻜㻝㻞 㻚㻝㻢㻝 㻚㻝㻣㻜 㻚㻜㻢㻟 㻙㻚㻝㻡㻢 㻚㻜㻜㻢 㻙㻚㻜㻝㻥 㻙㻚㻜㻢㻡 㻚㻜㻟㻢 㻚㻜㻞㻝 㻚㻜㻡㻜 㻚㻜㻥㻞 㻚㻝㻡㻟 㻙㻚㻝㻞㻝 㻚㻜㻤㻥 㻚㻜㻡㻣 㻙㻚㻜㻤㻣 㻚㻜㻢㻞 㻚㻝㻢㻝 㻚㻜㻣㻞 㻚㻝㻥㻥 㻚㻥㻝㻞 㻚㻣㻠㻠 㻚㻣㻞㻥 㻚㻢㻥㻣 㻚㻢㻢㻢 㻚㻢㻝㻣 㻚㻡㻞㻤 㻚㻠㻝㻝 㻙㻚㻜㻥㻥 㻙㻚㻜㻝㻠 㻙㻚㻜㻞㻢 㻚㻜㻣㻜 㻚㻜㻜㻥 㻙㻚㻜㻠㻟 㻚㻝㻝㻜 㻚㻜㻡㻥 㻙㻚㻝㻞㻣 㻙㻚㻝㻢㻟 㻙㻚㻝㻡㻣 㻚㻞㻣㻡 㻚㻝㻟㻥 㻚㻝㻢㻝 㻙㻚㻜㻠㻟 㻚㻞㻤㻠 㻚㻜㻢㻠 㻚㻜㻤㻟 㻚㻝㻜㻜 㻙㻚㻞㻞㻝 㻙㻚㻜㻤㻥 㻙㻚㻝㻜㻥 㻚㻜㻢㻡 㻚㻜㻝㻥 㻚㻤㻞㻜 㻚㻣㻤㻣 㻚㻣㻤㻟 㻚㻢㻜㻡 㻚㻡㻤㻝 㻚㻡㻟㻣 㻚㻠㻥㻣 㻚㻠㻟㻣 ⣼✚ᐤ⋡ 㻟㻞㻚㻤 㻠㻞㻚㻜 㻠㻤㻚㻜 ᅉᏊ㛫┦㛵 䊠 䊡 䊠 䊡 㻚㻡㻤㻡 䊢 㻚㻠㻣㻜 㻚㻟㻣㻞 ➨䊡ᅉᏊ䠖వᬤ⾜ື㻔 α 㻩㻌㻚㻤㻤㻝㻕 ఇ᪥䛻ほගᆅ䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻㟁㌴䛷㐲ฟ䜢䛩䜛 ఇ᪥䛻ዲ䛝䛺䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻⨾⾡㤋䜔༤≀㤋䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻බᅬ䛻ฟ䛛䛡䛶Ṍ䛟 ఇ᪥䛻䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 ఇ᪥䛻Ṍ䛔䛶ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻ᐙ䛾࿘䜚䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛 ➨䊢ᅉᏊ䠖㢖ᅇቑ⾜ື㻔 α 㻩㻌㻚㻤㻡㻡㻕 ❆ᣔ䛝䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ᗋ䛾ᣔ䛝㻔䝰䝑䝥䞉䛮䛖䛝䜣䠅ᤲ㝖䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ᗋ䛾ᤲ䛝䠄䛭䛖䛨䛝䞉䜋䛖䛝䠅ᤲ㝖䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 Ὑ℆≀䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶ᖸ䛩ሙᡤ䛻㐠䜆 ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶㣗䜢㣗༟䛻㐠䜆 䝂䝭䛰䛧䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶⾜䛖 䜺䞊䝕䝙䞁䜾䜔ⲡྲྀ䜚䚸ᗞᤲ㝖䜢䛩䜛㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ᐙ䛾ᗯୗ䜢Ṍ䛟㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 㝖እ䛥䜜䛯㡯┠ 䚷ṑ☻䛝୰䛻㊊㋃䜏䜢⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸Ṍ䛟 䚷䝔䝺䝡䛾㻯㻹୰䛻㊊㋃䜏䜢⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸Ṍ䛟 䚷⥅⥆䛧䛶㻝㻜ศ௨ୖṌ䛟ᶵ䜢స䜛 䚷䝔䝺䝡䛾䝸䝰䝁䞁䜢䜟䛪䠈ᮏయ䛷䝏䝱䞁䝛䝹䜢ኚ䛘䜛 60 ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞 4.0 ᮍ‶ࡢ㡯┠ࢆ๐㝖ᚋ㸪ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣉࣟࢵࢺ㸪࠾ ࡼࡧゎ㔘ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪3 ᅉᏊ 25 㡯┠ࡀጇᙜุ᩿ࡋࡓ㸬 ➨ 1 ᅉᏊࡣ㸪 ࠕ࠸ࡘࡶࡼࡾ㸪㐲࠸࠾ᗑ㈙࠸ࡶࡢ⾜ࡃࠖ㸪 ࠕ㥐࡛࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮ࡸ ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢱ࣮ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ㝵ẁࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠖ࠸࠺㸪ᬑẁ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ືࢆࢃࡎ άືⓗ࡞⾜ືኚᐜࡉࡏࡿ⾜ືࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪ࠕ௦᭰⾜ືࠖྡࡋࡓ㸬 ➨ 2 ᅉᏊࡣ㸪 ࠕఇ᪥ほගᆅ⾜ࡃࠖ㸪 ࠕఇ᪥㟁㌴࡛㐲ฟࢆࡍࡿࠖ࠸࠺㛫ࡢవ⿱ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡁᴦࡋࢇ࡛⾜࠼ࡿ⾜ືࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪 ࠕవᬤ⾜ືࠖྡࡋࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪➨ 3 ᅉᏊࡣ㸪 ࠕ ❆ᣔࡁࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍࠖ㸪 ࠕ Ὑ℆≀ࢆᩘᅇศࡅ࡚ᖸࡍሙᡤ㐠ࡪࠖ ࠸࠺㸪ᬑẁࡢ⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍ⾜ືࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠕ㢖ᅇ⾜ືࠖྡ ࡋࡓ㸬ᅉᏊศᯒᚋ㸪ࢡࣟࣥࣂࢵࢡࡢ α ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁ㸪 ➨ 1 ᅉᏊࡣ .88㸪➨ 2 ᅉᏊࡣ .88㸪➨ 3 ᅉᏊࡣ .86 ࡍ࡚ࡢᅉᏊ࠾࠸࡚ᮧୖ㸦2006㸧 ࡀᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಙ㢗ᛶࡢᇶ‽್࡛࠶ࡿ.80 ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ෆⓗᩚྜᛶࡣ㧗ࡃ㸪 ಙ㢗ᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓุ᩿ࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪ᅉᏊ㛫ࡣ .37㸪.47㸪.59 ୰⛬ᗘࡽ㧗࠸ ┦㛵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 㸱㸧☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒࡼࡿᵓᡂᴫᛕጇᙜᛶ ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅ᆅ᪉ᅾఫ⪅ࡢ୧᪉ࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㐺ྜࡍࡿࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒࡼࡿከẕ㞟ᅋྠศᯒࢆ⾜ ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅉᏊ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࣃࢫࡢ⨨ࡀ୍⮴ࡍࡿ㓄⨨ኚࣔࢹࣝࡀ☜ ㄆࡉࢀ㸪㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᆅ᪉ᅾఫ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ྠࡌᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡀ௬ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ ࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪ᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡢᵓᡂᴫᛕጇᙜᛶࡀ᳨ドࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬 㸦ᅗ 6-2-1㸧㸬ྛ ᅉᏊࡢ㓄⨨ኚࣔࢹࣝ㐺ྜᣦᶆࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ➨ 1 ᅉᏊ࡛ࡣ㸪“ᑡࡋ㐲ᅇࡾࡋ࡚┠ⓗᆅࡲ࡛Ṍࡃ”“࠸ࡘࡶࡼࡾ㐲࠸࠾ᗑ⾜ࡃ”㸪࠾ ࡼࡧ“㥐࡛࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮ࡸ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢱ࣮ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ㝵ẁࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ”㸪ࡢ㛫㸪“㈙ ࠸ࡶࡢ㐲ᅇࡾࡋ࡚⾜ࡃ”“࠸ࡘࡶࡼࡾ㐲࠸࠾ᗑ⾜ࡃ”ࡢ㛫㸪“㏆࠸ሙᡤࡣ㌴ࡸࣂࢫ 61 㼎㻕㻌➨㻝ᅉᏊ 㛵ᮾ 㛵ᮾ௨እ F1 F1 㻳㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻝㻠㻘㻌㻺㻲㻵㻩㻚㻤㻥㻥㻘㻌㻯㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻞㻤㻘㻌㻾㻹㻿㻱㻭㻩㻚㻜㻤㻝 㻲㻝㻙㻝ᑡ䛧㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶┠ⓗᆅ䜎䛷Ṍ䛟䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻞㈙䛔䜒䛾䛻㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶⾜䛟䠈㻲㻝㻙㻟䛔䛴䜒䜘䜚㐲䛔䛚ᗑ䜈㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻠㏆䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛿㌴䜔䝞䝇䛾௦䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶⾜䛟䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻡䛚ᗑ䛾୰䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻢㥐䛷䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䜔䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊 䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢⏝䛩䜛䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻣㌴䠄䝍䜽䝅䞊䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛷⛣ື䛩䜛⾜ື䜢㟁㌴䛷⛣ື䛩䜛䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻤ᗑෆ䜢㝮䚻䜎䛷Ṍ䛟䠈䜎䛸䜑㈙䛔䛿䛧䛺䛔䛷䠈 㻲㻝㻙㻥䛣䜎䜑䛻䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛 㼎㻕㻌➨㻞ᅉᏊ 㛵ᮾ 㛵ᮾ௨እ F2 F2 㻳㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻞㻝㻘㻌㻺㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻝㻝㻘㻌㻯㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻟㻢㻘㻌㻾㻹㻿㻱㻭㻩㻚㻜㻤㻠 㻲㻞㻙㻝ఇ᪥䛻ほගᆅ䛻⾜䛟䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻞ఇ᪥䛻㟁㌴䛷㐲ฟ䜢䛩䜛䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻟ఇ᪥䛻ዲ䛝䛺䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻠ఇ᪥䛻⨾⾡㤋䜔༤≀㤋䛻⾜ 䛟䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻡ఇ᪥䛻බᅬ䛻ฟ䛛䛡䛶Ṍ䛟䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻢ఇ᪥䛻䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻣ఇ᪥䛻Ṍ䛔䛶ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⾜䛟䠈 㻲㻞㻙㻤ఇ᪥ 䛻ᐙ䛾࿘䜚䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛 㼏㻕㻌➨㻟ᅉᏊ 㛵ᮾ௨እ 㛵ᮾ F3 F3 㻳㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻞㻞㻘㻌㻺㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻜㻢㻘㻌㻯㻲㻵㻩㻚㻥㻟㻞㻘㻌㻾㻹㻿㻱㻭㻩㻚㻜㻤㻟 㻲㻟㻙㻝❆ᣔ䛝䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻞ᗋ䛾ᣔ䛝㻔䝰䝑䝥䞉䛮䛖䛝䜣䠅ᤲ㝖䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻟ᗋ䛾ᤲ䛝䠄䛭䛖䛨䛝䞉䜋䛖䛝䠅ᤲ㝖䛾 㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻠Ὑ℆≀䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶ᖸ䛩ሙᡤ䛻㐠䜆䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻡ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶㣗䜢㣗༟䛻㐠䜆䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻢䝂䝭䛰䛧䜢ᩘᅇ䛻 ศ䛡䛶⾜䛖䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻣䜺䞊䝕䝙䞁䜾䜔ⲡྲྀ䜚䠈ᗞᤲ㝖䜢䛩䜛㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䠈 㻲㻟㻙㻤ᐙ䛾ᗯୗ䜢Ṍ䛟㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 P< .05䛾᭷ព䛺䝟䝇䜢⾲♧䠈▮༳䠖ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘ䠈୧▮༳䠖┦㛵ಀᩘ䠈e䠖ᶆ‽ㄗᕪ ᅗ ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ 62 ࡢ௦ࢃࡾṌࡃ”“㥐࡛࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮ࡸ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢱ࣮ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ㝵ẁࢆ⏝ࡍ ࡿ”ࡢ㛫ㄗᕪ┦㛵ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ㸪㐺ྜᣦᶆࡣᴫࡡⰋዲ࡞್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦GFI= .914, NFI= .899, CFI= .928, RMSEA= .081㸧㸬 ➨ 2 ᅉᏊ࡛ࡣ㸪“ఇ᪥ほගᆅ⾜ࡃ”“ఇ᪥㟁㌴࡛㐲ฟࢆࡍࡿ”㸪࠾ࡼࡧ“ఇ᪥ ዲࡁ࡞࠾ᗑ⾜ࡃ”ࡢ㛫㸪“ఇ᪥ዲࡁ࡞࠾ᗑ⾜ࡃ”“ఇ᪥࢘ࣥࢻ࣮ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ ࢆࡍࡿ”ㄗᕪ┦㛵ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝ࠾࠸࡚㸪㐺ྜᗘᣦᶆࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶⰋዲ࡞್ࢆ♧ࡋ ࡓ㸦GFI= .921, NFI= .911, CFI= .936, RMSEA= .084㸧㸬 ➨ 3 ᅉᏊ࡛ࡣ㸪“❆ᣔࡁࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍ”“ᗋࡢᣔࡁᤲ㝖ࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍ”㸪࠾ࡼࡧ“ᗋ ࡢᤲࡁᤲ㝖ࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍ”ࡢ㛫㸪“ᗋࡢᣔࡁᤲ㝖ࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍ”“ᗋࡢᤲࡁᤲ㝖ࡢ㢖 ᗘࢆቑࡸࡍ”ㄗᕪ┦㛵ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝ࠾࠸࡚㸪㐺ྜᣦᶆࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶⰋዲ࡞್ࢆ♧ ࡋࡓ㸦GFI= .922, NFI= .906, CFI= .932, RMSEA= .083㸧㸬 㸲㸧ෆᐜ㐺ษᛶࡢホᐃ ᮧୖ㸦2006㸧ࡣ㸪ጇᙜᛶࡢせ௳ࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚㸪“」ᩘࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡾ㸪ෆᐜ㐺ษᛶ ࢆホᐃࡍࡿ”ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬せ௳ೌ࠸㸪ᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫࢆᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛᩍᤵ㸯ྡ㸪 ᑓᨷࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ㝔⏕ 2 ྡࡼࡾ㸪Lutes, Daiss, Barger, Read, Steinbaugh, & Winett, 㸦2012㸧ࡢ⏕άάືࡢᨵၿࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ◊✲ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚㸪ᅉᏊᵓ㐀㸪㑅ฟࡉࢀ ࡓ㡯┠㸪ᅉᏊྡࡢ㐺ษᛶࡘ࠸࡚ホᐃࡋࡓ㸬Lutes et al.㸦2012㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άά ືኚᐜࡢどⅬࡋ࡚㸪㉁㸪㔞㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㢖ᗘࡢኚᐜࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Lutes et al.㸦2012㸧 ࡢ▱ぢᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㸪㉁ࡢᨵၿࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ௦ ᭰⾜ື㸪㔞ࡢᨵၿࡣవᬤ⾜ື㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㢖ᗘࡢᨵၿࡣ㢖ᅇ⾜ື➢ྕࡍࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ ◊✲ࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⏕άάືࡢᨵၿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ༊ศࡍࡿᅉᏊࡢᵓ㐀ࢆᫎࡋ ࡚ ࠸ࡿホᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ᅉᏊྡࡘ࠸࡚㸪௦᭰⾜ືࡣ㸪࠼ࡤ㸪࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮ࡢ᭰ࡾ㝵ẁࢆ࠺㸪 ᚲせ࡞ಶᡤࡔࡅࢆぢࡿ᭰ࡾ㸪㝮ࠎࡲ࡛ᗑෆࢆṌࡃ࡞㸪͆a ࡢ᭰ࡾ b ࢆ⾜࠺͇⾜ື ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪వᬤ⾜ືࡣ㸪వᬤ㛫⾜࠺⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪㢖ᅇ⾜ືࡣ㸪⾜ື 63 ࡢ㢖ᗘࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ఱᗘࡶ⾜࠺⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪༊ศࡉࢀࡓ⏕άάືࢆᫎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿホᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸬௨ୖࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡼࡿྜ㆟ࡼࡾ㸪ෆᐜ㐺ษᛶࡣಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 㸳㸧ಶேⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡿᅉᏊู⏕άάືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬ ேཱྀ⤫ィᏛⓗᒓᛶ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㸪㌟యάື㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮ⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡿᅉᏊู⏕ άάືᚓⅬࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 t ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪௦᭰⾜ືࡣ㸪ᮍ፧⪅㸦 t=3.67, p< .01㸧㸪㛵ᮾᅾఫ㸦 t =-4.22, p< .01㸧㸪BMI25 ᮍ‶㸦 t =3.74, p < .01㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㸪ᚋᮇ ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅㸦 t =3.67, p < .04㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 7-2-3㸧㸬ࡲࡓ㸪 ఇ᪥⾜ືࡣ㸪20-30 ௦㸦 t =2.62, p < .01㸧㸪ᮍ፧⪅㸦 t =4.45, p < .01㸧㸪㛵ᮾᅾఫ⪅㸦 t =-4.21, p < .00㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ BMI25 ᮍ‶ࡢ⪅㸦 t =2.50, p < .01㸧㸪㢖ᅇ⾜ືࡣ㸪ዪᛶ㸦 t =-2.83, p < .01㸧㸪40-60 ௦㸦 t =-2.10, p < .05㸧㸪᪤፧⪅㸦 t =-2.38, p < .02㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ↓⫋⪅㸦 t =-3.21, p < .01㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲 㸬⪃ᐹ ◊✲Ϩ࡛㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡋࡓㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᅉᏊ ศᯒࡼࡾ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬ᚓࡽࢀࡓᑻᗘࢆࡶ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶ ᮏᒓᛶ㸪⏕ά≧ἣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘ㸪ᅉᏊูࡢ⏕ά⾜ືᚓⅬࢆ ᚑᒓኚᩘࡋ࡚㸪⏕άάືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶ㸪⏕ά≧ἣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㌟య άືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᕪ␗ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠺ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟⪅࠾࠸࡚㸪ᛶ㸪ᖺ㱋㸪፧ጻ≧ἣ㸪ᒃఫᆅ㸪≧ἣ㸪BMI㸪 ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡼࡾ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᕪ␗ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺⏕άάື࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ேཱྀ⤫ィᏛⓗᒓᛶࡸ㌟యάືᑐࡍࡿᚰ ⌮ⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ㸪⏕άάືࢆࢸ࣮ࣛ ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸪⾜ືࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ኚᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫ ࢸ࣮ࢪࡼࡿᕪ␗ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪௦᭰⾜ືࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬వᬤ⾜ືࡸ㢖ᅇ⾜ືࡣ㸪 ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡎ㸪๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ⾜ 64 ⾲ ಶேⓗኚᩘࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᅉᏊู⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ ➨䊠ᅉᏊ䠖௦᭰⾜ື 㻺 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 ➨䊡ᅉᏊ䠖వᬤ⾜ື 㼜್ ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 ➨䊢ᅉᏊ䠖㢖ᅇ⾜ື 㼜್ ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㼜್ 㻞㻟㻥㻚㻡㻤 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻖㻖 య 㻟㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻥㻞 㻜㻚㻥㻝 㻞㻚㻥㻠 㻜㻚㻥㻠 ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻝㻞㻢 㻝㻥㻡 㻞㻚㻤㻞 㻞㻚㻥㻤 㻜㻚㻥㻣 㻜㻚㻤㻣 㻙㻝㻚㻡㻝 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜㻙㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜㻙㻢㻜௦ 㻝㻠㻠 㻝㻣㻣 㻞㻚㻥㻢 㻞㻚㻤㻥 㻜㻚㻥㻠 㻜㻚㻥㻜 㻜㻚㻡㻤 ፧ጻ≧ἣ ᮍ፧ ᪤፧ 㻝㻜㻢 㻞㻝㻡 㻟㻚㻝㻤 㻞㻚㻣㻥 㻜㻚㻥㻡 㻜㻚㻤㻢 ᒃఫᆅ 㤳㒔ᅪ ᆅ᪉ 㻝㻝㻝 㻞㻝㻜 㻞㻚㻢㻠 㻟㻚㻜㻢 ≧ἣ ᭷⫋ ↓⫋ 㻞㻟㻝 㻥㻜 㻮㻹㻵 㻞㻡ᮍ‶ 㻞㻡௨ୖ 㻞㻚㻠㻡 㻜㻚㻤㻢 㻜㻚㻝㻟 㻞㻚㻥㻟 㻞㻚㻥㻠 㻝㻚㻜㻡 㻜㻚㻤㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻤 㻞㻞㻢㻚㻡㻞 㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻞㻚㻞㻣 㻞㻚㻡㻢 㻜㻚㻥㻞 㻙㻞㻚㻤㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻝 㻞㻤㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻡㻢 㻟㻚㻝㻞 㻞㻚㻤㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻞㻚㻢㻞 㻞㻤㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻖㻖 㻞㻚㻟㻞 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻠 㻜㻚㻤㻟 㻟㻚㻢㻣 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖 㻟㻚㻞㻢 㻞㻚㻣㻤 㻜㻚㻤㻤 㻜㻚㻥㻞 㻠㻚㻠㻡 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻝 㻙㻞㻚㻟㻤 㻜㻚㻤㻤 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻖 㻜㻚㻣㻥 㻜㻚㻥㻠 㻙㻠㻚㻞㻞 㻞㻡㻣㻚㻤㻠 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖 㻞㻚㻢㻡 㻟㻚㻝㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻢 㻜㻚㻥㻠 㻙㻠㻚㻞㻝 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻞㻚㻠㻠 㻜㻚㻥㻝 㻜㻚㻤㻟 㻜㻚㻟㻞 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻡 㻞㻚㻤㻢 㻟㻚㻜㻢 㻜㻚㻥㻠 㻜㻚㻤㻜 㻙㻝㻚㻤㻠 㻝㻤㻣㻚㻞㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻣 㻞㻚㻥㻤 㻞㻚㻤㻠 㻜㻚㻥㻡 㻜㻚㻥㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻞㻟 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻞㻚㻢㻣 㻜㻚㻥㻜 㻙㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻜㻚㻣㻝 㻞㻜㻜㻚㻥㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻞㻠㻣 㻡㻥 㻟㻚㻜㻝 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻟㻚㻣㻠 㻟㻜㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖 㻟㻚㻜㻞 㻞㻚㻢㻤 㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻢 㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻟㻜㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻖㻖 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻠 㻜㻚㻤㻠 㻝㻚㻜㻝 㻜㻚㻤㻣 㻣㻤㻚㻟㻝 㻜㻚㻟㻥 ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 㻞㻠㻡 ๓ᮇ 㻣㻢 ᚋᮇ 㻞㻚㻤㻢 㻟㻚㻝㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻝 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻙㻞㻚㻜㻡 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻖 㻞㻚㻥㻟 㻞㻚㻥㻣 㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻟㻠 㻟㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻠 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻜㻚㻣㻣 㻝㻚㻜㻥 㻝㻠㻜㻚㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻞㻤 ᛶ 㻙㻞㻚㻝㻜 㻞㻤㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻖 㻖㻖 㻖㻖 㼜 㻨㻌㻚㻜㻝㻘㻌㻖 㼜 㻨㻌㻚㻜㻡 65 ࠺ࡇᢠࡢ࡞࠸⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡼࡿᕪ ␗ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ⾜ືࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ධࢆ⾜࠺㝿ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ⪃៖ࡏࡎ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ ࡢᒓᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᐇࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 㝈⏺ࡋ࡚㸪㉁ၥ⣬ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉࢆ୍␒⪃៖ࡋࡓࡇࡽ㸪ఇ᪥⾜࠺⾜ື ࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢෑ㢌͆ఇ᪥͆グ㏙ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ఇ᪥⾜࠺⾜ືࡣ࡚➨ 2 ᅉ Ꮚࡋ࡚ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ఇ᪥࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚ᅉᏊࡋ࡚ࡲࡵࡽࢀࡓࡇࡣྰࡵ ࡞࠸㸬 ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟⾜ືࡣ㸪⏕ά⯡ࡢ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㛵㐃ࡢ⾜ືࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬 ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ḟ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪᭷⫋⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪㛵㐃ࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ㸪࠾ࡼ ࡧಶேⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸱⠇ 㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢಶேኚᩘࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗㸦◊✲Ϫ㸧 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲Ϫ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡘ࠸ ࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶࡸປാ≧ἣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ 㐪࠸ࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ᪉ἲ 㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉㸦ᾏ㐨㸪୰㒊ᆅ᪉㸪㛵すᆅ᪉㸪ᅄᅜᆅ᪉㸪ᕞᆅ᪉㸧ᒃఫࡍ ࡿ 20 ௦ࡽ 60 ṓ௦ࡢᡂே 350 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪᭷⫋⪅ 210 ྡࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪 㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗࢹࢫࢡ࣮࣡ࢡᚑ⪅ࡀᑐ㇟ࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ゎᯒᑐ㇟ࢆࢹࢫࢡ࣮࣡ࢡᚑ⪅ 65 ྡࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㏻㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡣ㸪 බඹ㏻ᶵ㛵⏝ࡢ㏻⪅ 54 ㌴⏝ࡢ㏻⪅ 113 ྡࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ㄪᰝ㡯┠ 66 ձᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸㸪ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᒃఫᆅ㸪㌟㛗㸪య㔜㸪⫋✀㸪ປാ㛫㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧ㏻ᡤ せ㛫㛵ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪㌟㛗య㔜ࡽ Body Mass Index㸦௨ୗ BMI㸧ࢆ⟬ ฟࡋࡓ㸬 ղ㌟యάື㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮ⓗኚᩘ㸸㌟యάືࡢኚᐜࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦ᒸ㸪2003㸧 ճ࠾ࡼࡧ㏻㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άάືᑐࡍࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ ◊✲ϫ࡛ᐇࡋࡓㄪᰝࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື㸦7 㡯┠㸧㸪㏻㝶 ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື㸦6 㡯┠㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᅇ⟅ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬タၥࡣ㸪ࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸ ࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛮ࠼ࡿࠖぢ㎸ࡳឤࡢ⛬ᗘࢆ 5 ௳ἲ㸦1㸸ࡃ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸㹼5㸸࡞ࡾ⮬ ಙࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧࡛ᑜࡡࡓ㸬 㸱㸧⤫ィゎᯒ ࠾ࡼࡧ㏻㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶ㸪ປാ≧ἣ㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ ࢪࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᛶู㸦⏨㸪ዪ㸧㸪 ᖺ௦㸦20-30 ṓ௦㸪40-60 ṓ௦㸧㸪ᒃఫᆅ༊㸦㤳㒔ᅪ㸪㤳㒔ᅪ௨እ㸧㸪 BMI㸦25 ᮍ‶㸪 25 ௨ୖ㸧㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸦๓ᮇ㸪ᚋᮇ㸧㸪ປാ≧ែ㸦ᗙ㸪❧㸧ປാ㛫㸦㸶 㛫௨ෆ㸪8 㛫㸯ศ௨ୖ㸧㸪㏻㛫㸦㸯㛫ᮍ‶㸪㸯㛫௨ୖ㸧ࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘࡋ㸪 ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬࢆᚑᒓኚᩘࡋ࡚ t ᳨ᐃࢆᐇࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪➼ศᩓᛶ ࡀ௬ᐃࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪Welch ἲࢆࡶࡗ࡚ゎᯒ⤖ᯝࡋࡓ㸬⤫ィゎᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver. 17 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸱 㸬⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶ㸪ປാ≧ἣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ⾲ 6-3-1 ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⤫ィᏛⓗᒓᛶ㸪⏕ά≧ἣ࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ㸬ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ 210 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 110 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 100 ྡ㸪ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 38.5±11.9 ṓ㸧ࡽᚓ ࡽࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࢆศᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸦᭷ຠᅇ⟅⋡ 100㸣㸧㸬ᖺ௦ࡣ㸪20 -30 ṓ௦ 68 ྡ㸦32.38%㸧㸪 ᪤፧⪅ 114 ྡ㸦54.29%㸧㸪ᒃఫᆅ࡛ࡣ㸪㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅ 136 ྡ㸦64.76㸣㸧㸪BMI25 ᮍ‶ 67 159 ྡ㸦75.71㸣㸧㸪❧࡛ࡢ 144 ྡ㸦68.57㸣㸧㸪㌴㏻⪅ 113 ྡ㸦53.81㸣㸧㸪8 㛫㸯ศ௨ୖࡢປാ⪅ 161 ྡ㸦76.67㸣㸧ࡀከࡗࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡣ㸪 ๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸸๓⇍⪃ 51 ྡ㸦24.29%㸧㸪⇍⪃ 43 ྡ㸦20.48%㸧㸪‽ഛ 77 ྡ㸦36.67%㸧㸪 ᚋᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸸ᐇ⾜ 9 ྡ㸦4.29%㸧㸪⥔ᣢ 30 ྡ㸦14.29㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ಶேⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡿ㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬ ᇶᮏᒓᛶ㸪ປാ㛫㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓ Ⅼࡢᕪ␗ࡘ࠸࡚ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ㸪⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ 6-3-2 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬⫋ሙ࣭Ꮫᰯ࡛㝵ẁ ࢆ࠺㸪࠾࠸࡚㸪20-30 ṓ௦㸦t=2.96, p< .00㸧㸪ࢺࣞࡸ㞧⏝ࡢࡓࡵ❧ࡗ࡚Ṍࡃᅇ ᩘࢆቑࡸࡍ㸪࠾࠸࡚㸪 ࠕዪᛶࠖ 㸦 t=-2.02, p< .05㸧㸪 ࠕ20-30 ṓ௦ࠖ 㸦 t=2.01, p< .05㸧㸪 ࠕປ ാ㛫 8 㛫௨ෆࡢ⪅ࠖ 㸦 t=2.06, p< .05㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ࣓ ࣮ࣝࡸ㟁ヰࢆࢃࡎ┤᥋ࡗ࡚♫ෆ㐃⤡ࡍࡿࠖ , ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅ 㸦 t=2.73, p< .01㸧 ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪㝶ࡍࡿ⾜ືࡢᐇ ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬࡣ㸪 ࠕ⫋ሙ࣭Ꮫᰯ࡛㝵ẁࢆ࠺ࠖ㸪 ࠕࢺࣞࡸ㞧⏝ࡢࡓࡵ❧ࡗ࡚Ṍࡃᅇᩘ ࢆቑࡸࡍࠖ㸪 ࠕ1 㛫㸯ᅇࡃࡽ࠸❧ࡗ࡚࿘㎶ࢆ 2㸪3 ศṌࡃࠖ㸪 ࠕ⫋ሙ࣭Ꮫᰯࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ ሙᡤ㣗ࢆ㣗⾜ࡃࠖ㸪ࠕᖍࡽ㞳ࢀࡓࢺࣞ⾜ࡃࠖ㸪ࠕ࣓࣮ࣝࡸ㟁ヰࢆࢃࡎ㸪 ┤᥋ࡗ࡚♫ෆ㐃⤡ࡍࡿࠖ㸪ࠕࢥࣆ࣮࡞ࡢ⏝ࡣ㸪୍ᗘ࡛ࡍࡲࡏࡎ㸪ఱᗘࢃࡅ࡚ ⾜࠺ࠖ㸪ࡢ㡰࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸱㸧ಶேⓗኚᩘࡢᕪ␗ࡼࡿ㏻㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬ ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᇶᮏᒓᛶ㸪ປാ≧ἣ㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᚓⅬࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ 6-3-3 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ᐇ⾜ ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㸪බඹ㏻ᶵ㛵ࡢ⏝⪅ᑐࡍࡿάື࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠕ㏻㝵ẁࢆ࠺ࠖࡣ㸪ᚋᮇ ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅㸦 t=-2.52, p< .05㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ࠕ㥐ࡸࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ㥐ࡢᵓෆ ࢆṌࡃࠖࡣ㸪๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅㸦 t=2.16, p< .05㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ㸬ࠕࡢ ᖐࡾ࢘ࣥࢻ࣮ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢆࡍࡿࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪20-30 ṓ௦㸦 t=2.36, p< .05㸧㸪㤳 68 ⾲ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ 㼚 య 㻑 㻞㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜 ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻝㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻡㻞㻚㻟㻤 㻠㻣㻚㻢㻞 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜௦ 㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜௦ 㻡㻜௦ 㻢㻜௦ 㻢㻤 㻡㻞 㻡㻣 㻞㻟 㻥 㻟㻞㻚㻟㻤 㻞㻠㻚㻣㻢 㻞㻣㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻜㻚㻥㻡 㻠㻚㻞㻥 ፧ጻ≧ἣ ᮍ፧ ᪤፧ 㻥㻢 㻝㻝㻠 㻠㻡㻚㻣㻝 㻡㻠㻚㻞㻥 ᒃఫᆅ ᾏ㐨䞉ᮾ 㤳㒔ᅪ 㛵す䞉୰㒊䞉ᅄᅜ ᕞ䞉Ἀ⦖ 㻝㻤 㻝㻟㻢 㻠㻜 㻝㻢 㻤㻚㻡㻣 㻢㻠㻚㻣㻢 㻝㻥㻚㻜㻡 㻣㻚㻢㻞 㻮㻹㻵 䠎䠑ᮍ‶ 䠎䠑௨ୖ 㻝㻡㻥 㻠㻜 㻣㻡㻚㻣㻝 㻝㻥㻚㻜㻡 㻡㻝 㻠㻟 㻣㻣 㻥 㻟㻜 㻞㻠㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻜㻚㻠㻤 㻟㻢㻚㻢㻣 㻠㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻠㻚㻞㻥 䛾≧ែ ᗙ ❧ 㻢㻡 㻝㻠㻠 㻟㻜㻚㻥㻡 㻢㻤㻚㻡㻣 ㏻䝇䝍䜲䝹 බඹ㏻ᶵ㛵 ᚐṌ䞉⮬㌿㌴ ㌴ 㻡㻠 㻠㻞 㻝㻝㻟 㻞㻡㻚㻣㻝 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻡㻟㻚㻤㻝 ㏻㛫 㻢㻜ศᮍ‶ 㻢㻜ศ௨ୖ 㻝㻤㻡 㻞㻟 㻤㻤㻚㻝㻜 㻝㻜㻚㻥㻡 ປാ㛫 㻤㛫௨ෆ 㻤㛫㻝ศ௨ୖ 㻠㻣 㻝㻢㻝 㻞㻞㻚㻟㻤 㻣㻢㻚㻢㻣 ᛶ ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓⇍⪃ ⇍⪃ ‽ഛ ᐇ⾜ ⥔ᣢ 69 ⾲ ᗙປാ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ୰ࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ 䝖䜲䝺䜔㞧⏝䛾䛯䜑䛻❧䛳䛶 Ṍ䛟ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ⫋ሙ䞉Ꮫᰯ䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 㻺 య ᖹᆒ್ 㻢㻡 㻿㻰 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㼜್ ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㻞㻚㻥㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻢 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 䠍㛫䛻㻝ᅇ䠈❧䛳䛶࿘㎶䜢䠎䚸㻟ศṌ䛟 㼜್ 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㻞㻚㻤㻟 㻝㻚㻞㻞 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼜್ ᛶ ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻠㻜 㻞㻡 㻞㻚㻤㻜 㻟㻚㻟㻞 㻝㻚㻡㻣 㻙㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻣 㻡㻝 㻜㻚㻞㻜 㻞㻚㻣㻜 㻟㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻚㻞㻢 㻙㻞㻚㻞㻠 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻟 㻖 㻞㻚㻢㻟 㻟㻚㻝㻢 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻙㻝㻚㻣㻡 㻝㻚㻞㻤 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻥 䈂 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜㻙㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜㻙㻢㻜௦ 㻞㻝 㻠㻟 㻟㻚㻤㻝 㻞㻚㻢㻟 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻞㻚㻥㻢 㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖 㻟㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻣㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻜㻝 㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻜㻡 㻖 㻟㻚㻝㻥 㻞㻚㻣㻜 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻝㻚㻡㻡 㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻝㻟 ᒃఫᆅ 㤳㒔ᅪ ᆅ᪉ 㻟㻤 㻞㻣 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻟㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻚㻡㻥 㻙㻝㻚㻣㻤 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻤 䈂 㻞㻚㻣㻥 㻟㻚㻞㻞 㻝㻚㻞㻟 㻙㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻤 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻝㻤 㻞㻚㻢㻢 㻟㻚㻜㻣 㻝㻚㻝㻥 㻙㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻠 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻝㻤 㻮㻹㻵 㻞㻡ᮍ‶ 㻞㻡௨ୖ 㻠㻣 㻝㻤 㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻠㻠 㻝㻚㻢㻟 㻝㻚㻟㻠 㻝㻚㻣㻤 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻤 䈂 㻟㻚㻜㻥 㻞㻚㻢㻣 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻞㻟 㻞㻚㻥㻤 㻞㻚㻠㻠 㻝㻚㻞㻞 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻝㻚㻢㻜 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻝㻝 ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓ᮇ ᚋᮇ 㻡㻠 㻝㻝 㻟㻚㻜㻠 㻞㻚㻤㻞 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㻝㻚㻢㻢 㻜㻚㻠㻞 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻢㻤 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻞㻚㻤㻞 㻝㻚㻞㻠 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻜㻚㻠㻟 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻢㻣 㻞㻚㻤㻝 㻞㻚㻥㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻞㻟 㻝㻚㻟㻤 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻞 ປാ㛫 㻤㛫௨ෆ 㻤㛫㻝ศ௨ୖ 㻡㻠 㻝㻝 㻟㻚㻞㻣 㻞㻚㻤㻢 㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻝㻚㻢㻠 㻜㻚㻥㻥 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻟㻞 㻟㻚㻠㻝 㻞㻚㻣㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻝㻚㻝㻤 㻞㻚㻜㻢 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻖 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻞㻚㻣㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻤 㻝㻚㻝㻠 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻠㻟 ⫋ሙ䞉Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛻䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷 㣗䜢㣗䜉䛻⾜䛟 㻺 య ᖹᆒ್ 㻢㻡 㻿㻰 㻞㻚㻟㻝 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㼜್ 䝯䞊䝹䜔㟁ヰ䜢䜟䛪䠈 ┤᥋䛳䛶♫ෆ㐃⤡䛩䜛 ᖍ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯䝖䜲䝺䛻⾜䛟 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻞㻞 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㻜㻚㻤㻜 㼜್ 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㻞㻚㻞㻢 㻝㻚㻟㻜 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼜್ ᛶ ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻠㻜 㻞㻡 㻞㻚㻞㻜 㻞㻚㻠㻤 㻝㻚㻟㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻥 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻝㻟 㻞㻚㻡㻢 㻝㻚㻞㻢 㻙㻝㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻚㻝㻞 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻝㻢 㻞㻚㻜㻡 㻞㻚㻢㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻝 㻙㻝㻚㻡㻢 㻝㻚㻡㻟 㻠㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻟 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜㻙㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜㻙㻢㻜௦ 㻞㻝 㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻢㻣 㻞㻚㻜㻥 㻝㻚㻠㻟 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻢㻞 㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻝㻝 㻞㻚㻢㻣 㻞㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻚㻜㻢 㻝㻚㻞㻢 㻝㻚㻢㻠 㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻝㻝 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻞㻝 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻜㻚㻢㻟 㻢㻞 㻜㻚㻡㻟 ᒃఫᆅ 㤳㒔ᅪ ᆅ᪉ 㻞㻣 㻟㻤 㻞㻚㻠㻤 㻞㻚㻝㻤 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㻙㻜㻚㻤㻟 㻝㻚㻝㻤 㻠㻢 㻜㻚㻠㻝 㻞㻚㻢㻟 㻞㻚㻜㻡 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻙㻝㻚㻥㻞 㻝㻚㻜㻥 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻢 䈂 㻞㻚㻞㻢 㻞㻚㻞㻢 㻝㻚㻟㻡 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻥 㻮㻹㻵 㻞㻡ᮍ‶ 㻞㻡௨ୖ 㻠㻣 㻝㻤 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻤 㻝㻚㻞㻤 㻝㻚㻝㻟 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻞㻢 㻞㻚㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻤㻡 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻠㻜 㻞㻚㻟㻤 㻝㻚㻥㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻝㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻞 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻞㻟 ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓ᮇ ᚋᮇ 㻡㻠 㻝㻝 㻞㻚㻞㻢 㻞㻚㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻟㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻢㻟 㻝㻚㻡㻣 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻡㻟 㻞㻚㻞㻤 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻝㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻞㻝 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻤㻟 㻞㻚㻟㻥 㻝㻚㻢㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻜㻚㻢㻣 㻞㻚㻣㻟 㻟㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻖 ປാ㛫 㻤㛫௨ෆ 㻤㛫㻝ศ௨ୖ 㻡㻠 㻝㻝 㻞㻚㻝㻤 㻞㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻢㻜 㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻞㻚㻝㻥 㻝㻚㻝㻥 㻝㻚㻞㻠 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻟㻟 㻞㻚㻝㻠 㻞㻚㻟㻟 㻝㻚㻞㻤 㻝㻚㻟㻞 㻙㻜㻚㻡㻡 㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻡㻤 㻙㻜㻚㻡㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻤 㻖㻖 㼜 㻨㻌㻚㻜㻝㻘㻌㻖 㼜 㻨㻌㻚㻜㻡㻘㻌 䈂㼜 㻨㻌㻚䠍 70 ⾲ 㟁㌴㏻⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㏻ࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ ㏻䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䠈䜚䛘䜔䝍䞊䝭䝘䝹 㥐䛾ᵓෆ䜢Ṍ䛟 ㏻䛻㝵ẁ䜢䛖 㻺 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼠 㻌್ 㼜್ 㼐㼒 㻡㻞 㻟㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻟㻟 ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻞㻟 㻞㻥 㻟㻚㻟㻥 㻟㻚㻟㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻝 㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻜㻚㻝㻞 㻡㻜 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜㻙㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜㻙㻢㻜௦ 㻟㻡 㻝㻣 㻟㻚㻠㻢 㻟㻚㻝㻤 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻜㻚㻣㻝 ᒃఫᆅ 㤳㒔ᅪ ᆅ᪉ 㻠㻡 㻣 㻟㻚㻠㻜 㻟㻚㻝㻠 㻮㻹㻵 㻞㻡ᮍ‶ 㻞㻡௨ୖ 㻟㻢 㻝㻠 ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓ᮇ ᚋᮇ ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 䛾ᖐ䜚䛻䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 㼜್ 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻝㻚㻠㻤 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼜್ 㻞㻚㻢㻞 㻝㻚㻠㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻜 㻞㻚㻣㻜 㻞㻚㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻡㻤 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻜㻚㻟㻢 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻞 㻞㻚㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻢㻥 㻝㻚㻡㻟 㻙㻝㻚㻝㻥 㻝㻚㻠㻞 㻡㻝 㻜㻚㻞㻠 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻠㻤 㻞㻚㻢㻢 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻝㻚㻠㻞 㻜㻚㻟㻜 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻣 㻞㻚㻣㻣 㻝㻚㻤㻥 㻝㻚㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻝㻟 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻖 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻠㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻢㻠 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻢 㻙㻝㻚㻞㻟 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻞㻞 㻞㻚㻢㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻣 㻙㻞㻚㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻟 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻟 㻖 㻟㻚㻡㻤 㻞㻚㻥㻟 㻝㻚㻟㻤 㻝㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻚㻡㻣 㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻝㻞 㻞㻚㻣㻡 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻠 㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻜㻚㻣㻝 㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻠㻤 㻞㻚㻣㻤 㻝㻚㻤㻢 㻝㻚㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻜㻟 㻞㻚㻠㻤 㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻖 㻠㻝 㻝㻝 㻟㻚㻞㻜 㻠㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻙㻞㻚㻡㻞 㻜㻚㻣㻣 㻟㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻞㻚㻤㻟 㻝㻚㻤㻞 㻝㻚㻟㻤 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻞㻚㻝㻢 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻠 㻞㻚㻢㻜 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻝㻚㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻡㻝 㻜㻚㻞㻠 ⫋✀ 䝕䝇䜽䝽䞊䜽 ❧ 㻝㻣 㻟㻡 㻟㻚㻢㻡 㻟㻚㻞㻟 㻝㻚㻟㻞 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻝㻚㻜㻣 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻥㻠 㻞㻚㻠㻢 㻝㻚㻢㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻠 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻞㻢 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻞㻚㻠㻣 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻡㻝 㻝㻚㻜㻜 ປാ㛫 㻤㛫௨ෆ 㻤㛫㻝ศ௨ୖ 㻝㻠 㻟㻤 㻟㻚㻣㻥 㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻡 㻝㻚㻟㻠 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻣 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻞㻚㻡㻤 㻝㻚㻠㻠 㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻜㻚㻟㻜 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻣 㻞㻚㻥㻟 㻞㻚㻟㻝 㻝㻚㻡㻥 㻝㻚㻠㻞 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻡㻝 㻜㻚㻝㻤 ㏻ᡤせ㛫䠄䠍䠅䠄䠎 䠌䡚䠑䠕ศ 䠒䠌ศ௨ୖ 㻟㻡 㻝㻢 㻟㻚㻟㻠 㻟㻚㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻟㻥 㻝㻚㻝㻜 㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻣㻜 㻞㻚㻢㻟 㻞㻚㻢㻥 㻝㻚㻠㻤 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻡 㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻤㻥 㻞㻚㻞㻤 㻟㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻙㻝㻚㻢㻢 㻝㻚㻠㻢 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻜 య ᛶ 㻖 㐲ᅇ䜚䛧䛶㥐䛻⾜䛟 ┠ⓗᆅ䛾ᨵᮐཱྀ䛛䜙㐲䛔㌴୧䛻䜛 㻺 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㼠 㻌್ 㼐㼒 㻡㻞 㻞㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻠㻜 ⏨ᛶ ዪᛶ 㻞㻟 㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻡㻞 㻞㻚㻞㻠 㻝㻚㻡㻟 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻝 㻡㻜 ᖺ௦ 㻞㻜㻙㻟㻜௦ 㻠㻜㻙㻢㻜௦ 㻟㻡 㻝㻣 㻞㻚㻝㻣 㻞㻚㻣㻢 㻝㻚㻞㻥 㻙㻝㻚㻠㻡 㻝㻚㻡㻢 ᒃఫᆅ 㤳㒔ᅪ ᆅ᪉ 㻠㻡 㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻞㻚㻠㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻚㻡㻝 㻮㻹㻵 㻞㻡ᮍ‶ 㻞㻡௨ୖ 㻟㻢 㻝㻠 㻞㻚㻡㻢 㻞㻚㻜㻜 ㌟యάື䛾䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓ᮇ ᚋᮇ 㻠㻝 㻝㻝 ⫋✀ 䝕䝇䜽䝽䞊䜽 ❧ 㼜್ 㼜್ 㻜㻚㻜㻥 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻞 㻞㻚㻜㻟 㻞㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻥㻢 㻝㻚㻡㻜 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻟㻠 㻜㻚㻡㻞 㻞㻚㻝㻢 㻞㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻞 㻝㻚㻟㻡 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻤 㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻤㻡 㻞㻚㻞㻡 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻠㻝 㻜㻚㻡㻤 㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻡㻣 㻜㻚㻜㻡 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻢 㻞㻚㻞㻠 㻝㻚㻤㻞 㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻡 㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻢㻤 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻜 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻝㻚㻤㻥 㻝㻚㻢㻥 㻝㻚㻜㻤 㻝㻚㻤㻟 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻤 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻣 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻥 㻞㻚㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻝㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻞 㻝㻚㻟㻠 㻜㻚㻝㻥 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻡 㻞㻚㻟㻠 㻞㻚㻝㻥 㻝㻚㻟㻥 㻙㻜㻚㻣㻞 㻝㻚㻜㻡 㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻠㻤 㻞㻚㻞㻜 㻞㻚㻜㻢 㻝㻚㻠㻣 㻝㻚㻝㻞 㻜㻚㻟㻟 㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻣㻠 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻞㻣 㻜㻚㻠㻤 㻞㻚㻝㻟 㻞㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻣㻥 㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻡㻜 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻡 㻞㻚㻞㻢 㻞㻚㻟㻡 㻝㻚㻞㻠 㻙㻜㻚㻞㻡 㻝㻚㻟㻣 㻜㻚㻝㻟 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻜 㻞㻚㻟㻟 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻠㻠 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻝㻚㻞㻡 㻠㻤 㻜㻚㻞㻞 㻞㻚㻟㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻢㻟 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻡㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻣 㻟㻡 㻞㻚㻥㻠 㻞㻚㻜㻥 㻝㻚㻡㻢 㻝㻚㻞㻡 㻞㻚㻝㻠 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻜㻠 ປാ㛫 㻤㛫௨ෆ 㻤㛫㻝ศ௨ୖ 㻝㻠 㻟㻤 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻟㻥 㻝㻚㻞㻣 㻙㻜㻚㻞㻡 㻝㻚㻠㻢 㻡㻜 ㏻ᡤせ㛫䠄䠍䠅䠄䠎 䠌䡚䠑䠕ศ 䠒䠌ศ௨ୖ 㻟㻡 㻝㻢 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻡㻢 㻝㻚㻡㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻢㻠 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻠㻥 య 㼜್ 㼐㼒 㻿㻰 㼐㼒 ⫋ሙ䛛䜙㐲䜑䛾ᨵᮐཱྀ䛛䜙ฟ䛶Ṍ䛟 㼠 㻌್ ᖹᆒ್ 㼠 㻌್ 㻖 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰 㻞㻚㻝㻡 㻝㻚㻟㻡 㻜㻚㻠㻟 㻞㻚㻝㻣 㻞㻚㻝㻠 㻝㻚㻠㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻡㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻜 㻝㻚㻟㻜 㻙㻜㻚㻢㻠 㻝㻚㻝㻡 㻡㻜 㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻝㻚㻟㻝 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻥 㻞㻚㻞㻥 㻞㻚㻞㻣 㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻝㻚㻡㻢 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻞㻚㻜㻥 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻚㻞㻜 㻜㻚㻤㻝 㻜㻚㻡㻞 ᛶ 㻖 䈂 㻖㻖 㼜 㻨㻌㻚㻜㻝㻘㻌㻖 㼜 㻨㻌㻚㻜㻡㻘㻌 䈂㼜 㻨㻌㻚䠍 71 㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅㸦 t=-2.50, p< .05㸧㸪BMI25 ᮍ‶ࡢ⪅㸦 t=2.48, p< .05㸧㸪࠾࠸࡚ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ ᛶࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸬 ࠕ┠ⓗᆅࡢᨵᮐཱྀࡽ㐲࠸㌴୧ࡿࠖࡣ㸪ᗙࡢປാࢫࢱࣝ ࡢ⪅㸦 t=2.14, p< .01㸧 ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸬㌴⏝⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓάື ࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠕ ┠ⓗᆅࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ㥔㌴ࡍࡿࠖ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᆅ᪉ᅾఫ⪅ࡢᚓⅬࡣ㸪2.95±1.34㸪 㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅ࡢᚓⅬࡣ 2.42±1.13 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᆅ᪉ᅾఫ⪅㸦 t=2.70, p< .01㸧ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ ࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲 㸬⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ㸪࠾ࡼࡧᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶ ᮏᒓᛶࡸປാ≧ἣ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウ ࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື࡛ࡣ㸪ᖺ௦㸪ᛶู㸪 ປാ㛫㸪㌟యάືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡼࡾ㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ␗࡞ࡿ⾜ືࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ㸪 ㏻㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື࡛ࡣ㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪ᖺ௦㸪ᒃఫᆅ㸪BMI ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡾᐇ⾜ ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪యⓗࡣ㸪⏕ά⯡ࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ᒓᛶࡸປാ≧ἣࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࡣᑡ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ㏻ࡢάື ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࠕ㏻㝵ẁࢆ࠺ࠖࡣᚋᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅㸪ࠕ㥐ࡸࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ㥐ࡢᵓෆ ࢆṌࡃࠖࡣ๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⪅ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࡀ㸪㥐ࡢᵓෆࢆṌࡃࡼࡾ㸪㝵ẁ ࢆ࠺࠸࠺άືࡢ㈇ᢸᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐪࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃ ࠼ࡿ㸬 ࠕࡢᖐࡾ࢘ࣥࢻ࣮ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢆࡍࡿࠖࡣ㸪ⱝ࠸ᒙࡢ㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅ࡢᐇ ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ㸬ⱝ࠸ᒙࡀከࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ࡢᖐࡾ㛫ⓗవ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ㸪 㤳㒔ᅪᅾఫ⪅ࡀከࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪㤳㒔ᅪࡣ㸪㥐ᵓෆࡸ㥐㏆㎶ၟᴗタࡀከࡃ㸪㛫 ࢆྲྀࡽࡎ⾜࠼ࡿ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿࡽࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࠕ┠ⓗᆅࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ㥔㌴ࡍࡿࠖ ࡣ㸪ᆅ᪉ᅾఫ⪅ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ㸬ᆅ᪉ᅾఫ⪅ࡣ㸪㌴࠾ࡅࡿ⛣ືࡀከࡃ㸪㏻ ࡸ⛣ື࡞࡛⾜࠼ࡿάືࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪✚ᴟⓗ⾜࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㥔㌴ ሙࡢࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀᗈࡃ㸪㥔㌴ሙࡽᘓ≀ࡢ㊥㞳ࢆከࡃࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬 ௨ୖ㸪๓⠇࠾ࡼࡧᮏ⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝྜࢃࡏࡓ㸪ලయⓗ࡞⏕ 72 άṌ⾜⾜ືࡀ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ㸬ḟ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሗࢆᑐ ㇟⪅ᥦ౪ࡍࡿධࢆ⾜࠸㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇࡍࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸲⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜᪉␎ࡢධ࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ຠᛶࡢẚ㍑㸦◊✲ϫ㸧 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪⏕άάືቑᙉࡢࡓࡵព㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿຠᯝࢆぢࡿࡇ 㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿṌ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡓሗᥦ౪ 10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏ ࡓሗᥦ౪ࡢຠᯝࢆẚ㍑᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿ㸬ලయⓗࡣ㸪⾜ືሗࡢ㐪࠸ ࡋ࡚㸪Gilson et et al.㸦2008㸧ࡢ◊✲ࢆཧ⪃㸪㸯㸧⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺ ⩌㸪㸰㸧10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࡢሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺⩌㸪ࡢຠᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧◊✲ࢹࢨࣥ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪2 ࡘࡢධ⩌㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌ࡼࡿ↓సⅭẚ㍑ヨ㦂㸦RCT㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ධ◊✲ࡋࡓ㸬◊✲ࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗෆᐜࢆ⡆༢ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪 ྠពࡢᚓࡽࢀࡓᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ↓సⅭ㸪2 ࡘࡢධ⩌⤫ไ⩌ࡢ 3 ⩌ࡾศࡅࡓ㸬ධ ⩌ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື㛵ࡍࡿሗࢆᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⩌㸪࠾ࡼࡧ 10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜㛵ࡍ ࡿሗࢆᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ 10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌ࡋ㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡢຠᯝ㸪⾜ືኚᐜࣉࣟࢭࢫ 㸦Prochaska & Velicer, 1997㸧ࡢሗࢆᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ⤫ไ⩌ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪3 ⩌ඹ㏻ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡋ࡚ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ධᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪13 ᪥㛫 ࡋ㸪 1 ᪥㛫ࡢ⦎⩦᪥ࢆタᐃࡋ㸪2 ᪥┠ࡽ 7 ᪥┠ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ㸪8 ᪥┠ࡽ 13 ᪥ ┠ࢆධᮇࡋࡓ㸬ศᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ά㛫ࡁ࡞ࡤࡽࡘࡁࡢᑡ࡞࠸ᖹ᪥ࢆศᯒᑐ㇟ ࡋ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ㸪࠾ࡼࡧධᮇࡑࢀࡒࢀ 4 ᪥㛫ࡎࡘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧᡭ⥆ࡁ 73 ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ࠾࠸࡚㸪ே㛫⛉ᏛࢆᑓᨷࡍࡿᏛ⏕⏨ዪྜࢃࡏ࡚ 60 ྡ㸦20.1 ṓ±1.1, ዪ ᛶ 54%㸧ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪᪩✄⏣Ꮫࡢࠕேࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿ◊✲ 㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ጤဨࠖࡢᇶ‽ᚑ࠸㸪࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ㏵୰࡛◊✲ࡽ㞳⬺࡛ࡁࡿࡇ㸪⤖ᯝ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಶேࢆ≉ᐃࡏࡎ㸪◊✲ࡢࡳ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ㸪ㄪᰝࡢཧຍ࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ࡣᡂ⦼㛵㐃ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ◊✲㈐௵⪅ࡀ㸪ཱྀ㢌࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ㸬ྠព᭩࠾࠸࡚ྠពࡀᚓ ࡽࢀࡓᑐ㇟⪅ဨ㸪࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡢຠᯝ㸦ᅗ 6-4-1㸧⾜ ືኚᐜࣉࣟࢭࢫᇶ࡙ࡃ㐠ືࡢᜠᜨ㈇ᢸ㸪㏫ᡠࡾண㜵࡞ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓሗ㸦ᅗ 6-4-2㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧṌᩘィ㸦࣒࢜ࣟࣥ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ♫〇㸸HJ-720IT㸧ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ ࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌ࡣ㸪ᑒධࡋࡓ⩌ูࡢሗࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ㸪 ධᮇࡢࡳ㜀ぴࡍࡿࡇࢆせㄳࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪㐠ື⣔㒊άᡤᒓ⪅ࡣ㸪㒊ά୰Ṍᩘィ ࡢྲྀࡾእࡋࢆせㄳࡋࡓ㸬 㸱㸧ධෆᐜ ㄪᰝᮇ㛫ࡣ 13 ᪥㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ဨ㸪Ṍᩘィࢆẖ᪥ྠࡌ㛫╔⬺ࡋ㸪ྲྀࡾ እࡋ㸪Ṍᩘࡢࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺグධࡍࡿࡇࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ධ⩌ࡣ㸪 ࡑࢀࡽຍ࠼࡚㸪ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓሗᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᐇ⾜ࡋࡓ⾜ືࢆࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ ࢺグ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡓ㸬࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ࡛ࡣ㸪Ṍᩘィࡢ╔ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ ࢩ࣮ࢺࡢグධ௨እࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋ㸪ධᮇࡣ㸪Ṍᩘィ╔㸪 ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺグධຍ࠼㸪⩌ูᥦ౪ࡋࡓሗᇶ࡙ࡃ⾜ືࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ Ṍ⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ዡບࡋࡓ㸬ධ⩌ᥦ౪ࡋࡓሗࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ձ⏕άṌ⾜⩌㸸㥐࡛ࡣ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢱ࣮ࢆࢃࡎ㝵ẁࢆ࠺㸪ᨵᮐࡽ㐲࠸㌴୧ ࡿ㸪㐲ᅇࡾࢆࡋ࡚ᩍᐊ⾜ࡃ࡞᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢃࡎ⾜ືࢆάືⓗኚ࠼ࡿ ⏕άṌ⾜ព㆑ࢆྥࡅ࡚Ṍ⾜ࡍࡿࡇࢆዡບࡍࡿ༳ๅ፹య㸦ᅗ 6-4-3㸧㸬ղ10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜ ⩌㸸᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚㸪1 ᪥ 1 ᗘࡣ 10 ศ㛫⥆ࡅ࡚Ṍࡃࡇࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺㸪 10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜ࡀྍ⬟࡞࣮ࣝࢺࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࣐ࢵࣉࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ༳ๅ፹య㸦ᅗ 6-4-4㸧㸬 74 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䛾ຠᯝ䛿䠛 䛔䛴䛷䜒䛹䛣䛷䜒䜟䛪䛛䛺㛫䛷⾜䛘䜛䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䛿ຠᯝ䛜䛔䛳䜁䛔䛷䛩䟿䟿 ຠᯝ ෆᐜ 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸⬡⫫䛜䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛸䛧䛶⏝䛥䜜䜎䛩䠊䜴䜷䞊䜻 䞁䜾䛿᭷㓟⣲㐠ື䛷䛒䜚䛣䛾䛾㐠ື䛿⬡⫫䜢ຠᯝⓗ䛻⇞↝䛥䛫䜛 䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊 ῶ㔞ຠᯝ 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢ຠᯝⓗ䛻⾜䛖䛸⫧‶䜔㐠ື㊊䛜ཎᅉ䛸䛺䜛⏕ά⩦ ័䛜ண㜵䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊㐠ື䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛸⾑ᾮ䛾ᚠ⎔䛜䜘䛟䛺䜚㻴㻰㻸 䠄ၿ⋢䠅䝁䝺䝇䝔䝻䞊䝹䛜ቑ䛘䠈ື⬦◳䛜ண㜵䛥䜜䜎䛩䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸ᚰᢿᩘ䛜ቑຍ䛧యෆ䛾㓝⣲䜢ྲྀ䜚㎸䜐⬟ຊ䛜 ᚰ⫵ᶵ⬟䛜㧗䜎䜛 ቑ䛧䠈ᚰ⮚䜔⫵䛾ᶵ⬟䛜㧗䜎䜚䜎䛩䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䜔᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛷 ⑂䜜䛻䛟䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸㦵䛻่⃭䜢䛘㦵䜢ᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊 Ṍ䛟䛣䛸䛿㔜ຊ䛸䛔䛖ຍ䛜㦵䛻䛛䛛䜛䛸ྠ䛻㦵䛻䜹䝹䝅䜴䝮䛜྾ 㦵䛜ᙉ䛟䛺䜛 䛥䜜䛶ኵ䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㦵䛭䛧䜗䛖ண㜵䛻䜒ຠᯝⓗ 䛷䛩䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸⬻䛻㓟⣲䜢ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏䛭䛾䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⬻䛾ാ䛝 ⬻䛜άᛶ䛩䜛 䜢άⓎ䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸➽⫗䛻่⃭䜢䛘㊊⭜䛾➽ຊపୗ䜢㜵䛠䛣䛸䛜 ➽ຊ䛾పୗ䜢㜵䛠 䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊 ⾑⾜䛜䜘䛟䛺䜛 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸⾑⟶䛜่⃭䛥䜜䛶⾑⾜䛜䜘䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛸ᣢஂຊ䛜㧗䜎䜚䠈⑂䜜䛻䛟䛔㌟య䜢䛴䛟䜛䛣䛸䛜 ᣢஂຊ䛜㧗䜎䜛 䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊 㐺ᗘ䛺㐠ື䛿䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ゎᾘ䛩䜛䛾䛻ᙺ❧䛱䜎䛩䠊䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜ 䛖䛸⾑ᾮ䛾ᚠ⎔䛜䜘䛟䛺䜚⬻䛜่⃭䛥䜜⮬ᚊ⚄⤒䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛜䜘䛟䛺 䜚䜎䛩䠊≉䛻䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䛷䛿࿘䜚䛾ᬒⰍ䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛺䛜䜙⾜䛘㐩䜔 䝇䝖䝺䝇ゎᾘ䛻ᙺ❧䛴 ᐙ᪘䜢ㄏ䛳䛶୍⥴䛻ヰ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙⾜䛘䜛䛾䛷䛔䛳䛭䝇䝖䝺䝇ゎᾘ䛻ᙺ ❧䛱䜎䛩䠊 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢㛗ᮇⓗ䛻⾜䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚Ᏻ䜔ᢚ䛖䛴Ẽศ䜢పῶ䛥䛫 Ᏻ䠈ᢠ䛖䛴Ẽศ䜢ゎᾘ䛷䛝䜛 䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䠊 ⏕ά⩦័䛾ண㜵 䕺䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔Ṍ䛟䛸䜘䛔䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䠛 䚷ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜ฟ䛧䛯䛂䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䜺䜲䝗㻞㻜㻜㻢䛃䛷䛿㻝㐌㛫䛻ᚲせ䛺㌟యάື㔞䛾┠ᶆ䜢㻞㻟 䚷䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䛸䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊㻝䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䛿ᬑ㏻䛾Ṍ⾜㻞㻜ศ䛻┦ᙜ䛧䜎䛩䠊Ṍᩘ䛷⪃䛘䜛䛸 䚷㻞㻜ศ䠙㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜Ṍ┦ᙜ䛸⪃䛘䜎䛩䠊㐠ື⩦័䛾䛺䛔ே䛿㐌䠎䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䠈ᑡ䛧㡹ᙇ䜜䜛ே䛿 䚷㐌䠐䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䛛䜙ጞ䜑䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 䕺௨ୗ䛾䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛ே䛿↓⌮䛻䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䜟䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 䚷Ṍ䛟䛸⬚䛻䛧䜑䛴䛡䜙䛘䜛䜘䛖䛺③䜏䛜䛒䜛 䚷ᚰ⮚䜢ᝈ䛳䛶䛔䜛 䚷Ṍ䛟䛸‵⑈䜔䜑䜎䛔䜢䛚䛣䛩 䚷䛔䛴䜒䜂䛹䛟⑂䜜䛯䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛 䚷㛵⠇䛻⅖䠈③䜏䠈䛿䜜䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛 䚷㧗⾑ᅽ䠈⢾ᒀ䛺䛹䛾ᣢ䛜䛒䜛 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷᪩✄⏣ᏛᏛ㝔䚷ᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ䚷ᩪ⸨సᡂ ᅗ ဨ㓄ᕸࡋࡓ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡢຠᯝ㛵ࡍࡿሗ 75 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾⾜ື⥅⥆䛾䛯䜑䛾䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇 䝔䞊䝬 ලయ Ṍᩘ䜢ィ䛳䛶䜏䜛䛸ண䜘䜚⮬ศ䛾Ṍᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻Ẽ䛵䛟䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䠊Ṍᩘ䜢 ⌧≧䛾Ṍᩘ㻘యㄪ㻘య㔜䜢 ቑ䜔䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛䛸䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䛷䛺䛟㝵ẁ䜢䛔䛯䛟䛺䛳䛯䜚䠈ᑡ䛧ᩓṌ䛧䛶䜏䛯䛟䛺䛳 ▱䜝䛖䟿 䛯䜚䛩䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䠊⮬ศ䛾య䛸㌟య䛾≧ែ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛷Ṍ䛟䛣䛸䛜䛜ᛌឤ䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ 䛔䜎䛩䠊 㦵䜢ኵ䛻䛩䜛䠈⾑ᅽ䜢ṇᖖ䛻ಖ䛯䛫䛶䛟䜜䜛䠈యຊ䜢⥔ᣢ䛷䛝䜛䠈Ẽ䛻䛺䜚䛻䛟 ᗣ⾜ື䜢⾜䛖䛸䜘䛔䛣 䛔䠈䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛥䛫䛶䛟䜜䜛䠈䜘䛟╀䜜䜛䠈య㔜䛜ῶ䜛䛺䛹㐺ᗘ䛺㐠ື䛩䜛䛸䛔䛔䛣䛸䛿䠈 䛸䜢⪃䛘䛶䜏䜘䛖䟿 䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜚䜎䛩䠊ᚋ䛒䛺䛯䛾㌟య䛻䜒ኚ䛜㉳䛣䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䠈䛭䜜䜢⮬ศ䛷ឤ 䛨ྲྀ䜚䠈グ㘓䜢䛴䛡䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 ᗣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾Ᏻ䛸 䛭䛾ඞ᭹ἲ䜢⪃䛘䛶䜏 䜘䛖䟿 䛣䛾䜎䜎䛪䛳䛸㐠ື䜢⾜䜟䛺䛔䛸➽ຊపୗ䜔⫧‶䜢ᣍ䛝䠈ᑗ᮶⢾ᒀ䜔㌿ಽ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳ 䛣䛩䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊䛛䜙㐠ື䛩䜛⩦័䜢䛴䛡䛶Ẽ䜔䛡䛜䛾䛺䛔⏕ά䜢ᚰ䛜䛡䜎 䛧䜗䛖䠊 㐠ື㊊䛷䛔䜛䛸➽⫗䛜ጤ⦰䛧➽ຊ䜒పୗ䛧䜎䛩䠊⬮ຊ䛜పୗ䛩䜛䛸㌿ಽ䛧䜔䛩䛟䛺 άື䛾⾜䛟ᮎ䚸㔜⠜䛺 䜚䠈㦵䜒ᖺ䜢䛸䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䜒䜝䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䛛䜙䠈䛱䜗䛳䛸䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷㦵ᢡ䛺䛹䛾㔜⠜䛺䛡䛜 ᝈ䜢ᝈ䛳䛯ே䛻䛴䛔䛶 䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛛䛽䜎䛫䜣䠊䜎䛯㌟యάື䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䠈䛛䛴䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᦤྲྀ䛜ከ䛔䛸వศ ⪃䛘䛶䜏䜘䛖䟿 䛺䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛜䛯䜎䜚䠈⬡⫫䛸䛧䛶⾑ᾮ୰䛻ṧ䛳䛶㧗⬡⾑䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䜚䠈⾑⟶ቨ䛻 ╔䛧⾑⟶䛾ෆ⭍䛜⊃䛟䛺䜚㧗⾑ᅽ䜔ື⬦◳䛾ཎᅉ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䠊 άື䛻䜘䜛࿘ᅖ䜈䛾 ᙳ㡪䜢⪃䛘䜘䛖䟿 㐠ື㊊䛜⥆䛟䛸ⱝ䛟䛶䜒➽ຊ䛜పୗ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛔䜎䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈㐠ື䜢䛧䛺䛔䛷䝇䝖䝺䝇 Ⓨᩓ䜔Ẽᬕ䜙䛧䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈ᖖ䛻䛔䜙䛔䜙䛧䛶࿘ᅖ䛻䛒䛯䜛䛺䛹䛧䛶࿘䜚䛾ே䛜 䛒䛺䛯䜢ぢ䜛┠䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䠊 㐠ື䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾㈇ᢸឤ䛸㐠ື䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ᜠᜨ䜢ẚ䜉䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊䛯䛸䛘䜀䠈㈇ᢸ 䛷䛿⑂䜜䜛䠈䛡䛜䛜ᚰ㓄䠈㐠ື᪉ἲ䛜䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䠈㛫䛜䛺䛔䠈⭜䛜③䛔䛛䜙ᚰ㓄䠈 ᗣ⾜ື䛾ᜠᜨ䛸㈇ᢸ ờ⮯䛔䠈➽⫗䛜䛴䛟䛾䛜᎘䠈㌿䜆䛾䛜ᚰ㓄䠈䛪䛛䛧䛔䠈㐠ື䛜ⱞᡭ䠈䜎䛯ᜠᜨ䛿䠈 䜢ิᣲẚ㍑䚸ᜠᜨ䛜ከ ᗣ䛻䜘䛔䠈Ẽ䜢ண㜵䛩䜛䠈Ẽᣢ䛱䛜∝ᛌ䛻䛺䜛䠈⾑⾜䛜䜘䛟䛺䜛䠈➽ຊ䜢ቑᙉ䛷䛝 䛔䛣䛸䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䜘䛖䟿 䜛䠈య㔜䛜ῶ䜛䠈╧╀䜢ຓ䛡䛶䛟䜜䜛䠈యຊ䛜⥔ᣢ䛷䛝䜛䠈䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛥䛫䛶䛟䜜䜛䠈⮬ ಙ䜢䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛䠈䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ゎᾘ䛷䛝䜛䛺䛹䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䠊䛥䛶䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛶 䜏䛶ᑡ䛧䛷䜒ᜠᜨ䛜ୖᅇ䜚䜎䛫䜣䛛䠛 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䛻䛺䛳䛯⮬ศ䚸 㐠ື䜢⥆䛡䜛䛣䛸䛷⮬ศ䛻ኚ䛜⾲䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛝䜎䛩䠊䝇䝬䞊䝖䛻䛺䛳䛶㼁 䝇䝍䜲䝹䛜䜘䛟䛺䛳䛯⮬ ♫䛾䝆䞊䞁䝈䜢䛿䛔䛶㻯㻹䝰䝕䝹䛾䜘䛖䛻Ṍ䛔䛶䛔䜛⮬ศ䜢ീ䛧䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䟿䜎䛯 ศ䜢ീ䛧䜘䛖䟿 ᗣᗘ䛜ቑ䛧䠈ຮᙉ䛾䜔䜛Ẽ䛜䛷䛶䛟䜛⮬ศ䜒ീ䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䠊 ㏆䛟䛾ᩓṌ㐨䠈䜴䜷䞊䜻 ᑡ䛧㣬䛝䛶䛝䛯䛸ឤ䛨䛯䜙䠈䜎䛷䛸㐪䛖᪉ἲ䛷䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢䛧䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊ᐙ䛾㏆ 䞁䜾䛾䛷䛝䜛䛸䛣䜝䜢᥈ ᡤ䛷䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䛜䛷䛝䛭䛖䛺䛸䛣䜝䛜䛺䛔䛛᥈䛧䛯䜚䠈ᐙ᪘䜔ே䛷୍⥴䛻䜔䜚䛯䛔 䛧䛯䜚䠈୍⥴䛻䜔䛳䛶䛟䜜 ே䛜䛔䛺䛔䛛᥈䛧䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 䜛ே䜢䜏䛴䛡䜘䛖䟿 䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖⮬ಙ䜢ឤ䛨 䛶䜏䜘䛖䟿 ᐃᮇⓗ䛻㐠ື䜢⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸䠈య㔜ኚ䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟యㄪ䛜䜘䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䜚 ╧╀≧ែ䛜Ⰻ䛟䛺䛳䛯䜚䠈䛔䜙䛔䜙䛜䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛿䛪䛷䛩䠊 ྠ䛨䜽䝷䝇䛾㐩䜒䛝䛳䛸䛭䛖ឤ䛨䛶㡹ᙇ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䜘䠊㐩䛸⮬ศ䛜䛹䛾䛟䜙 䛔㡹ᙇ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛ヰ䛧ྜ䛳䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊䜒䛳䛸䛜䜣䜀䛳䛶䛔䜛ே䛜䛔䛯䜙⮬ศ䜒㡹ᙇ 䜜䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䠊 ㏵୰䛷䠈䜑䜣䛹䛟䛥䛔䠈䜒䛖䜔䜑䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛸䛝䛜䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䜙䠈ྠᒃ䛾ᐙ᪘䛻ኌ䜢䛛 䛡䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜚䠈ே䛻䝯䞊䝹䜢㢗䜐䛣䛸䛷䜚㉺䛘䜙䜜䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䠊䜎䛯䠈䛣䜣 䛺㢼䛻䛺䜚䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖᭷ྡே䛾┿䜢┠䛻ぢ䛘䜛䛸䛣䜝䛻㈞䛳䛶䛚䛟䛾䜒ບ䜏䛻䛺䜛䛛 䜔䜑䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䛻䛹 䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䠊⮬ศ⮬㌟䜈䛾ບ䜎䛧䛸䛧䛶┠䛻䛴䛟䛸䛣䜝䛻┠ᶆ䜢᭩䛔䛶㈞䛳䛶䛚䛟䛾 䜒䜘䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䠊ኳẼ䛾ᝏ䛔䛻䛿㥐ᵓෆ䠈䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䠈䝕䝟䞊䝖䠈ᕷᙺ 䛖䛧䜘䛖䛛⪃䛘䛶䜏䜘 ᡤ䠈ᅗ᭩㤋䛺䛹ᐊෆ䛷Ṍ䛡䜛䛸䛣䜝䜢䜏䛴䛡䛶Ṍ䛔䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊៧㨚䛺Ẽศ䜒Ṍ䛟䛣 䛖䟿 䛸䛷ᛌ㐺䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䜘䠊䜒䛱䜝䜣ᐙ䛾୰䛷㡢ᴦ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶䝇䝔䝑䝥䛩䜛䠈ᐙ䛾㝵 ẁ䛾ୖ䜚ୗ䜚䜢䛩䜛䛺䛹䜒䛚䛩䛩䜑䛷䛩䠊䛺䛾䛿䠈୍᪥ఇ䜣䛷䜒ኵ䠊ㅉ䜑䛺 䛔䛷㛤䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 ᅗ ဨ㓄ᕸࡋࡓ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ⥅⥆ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢻࣂࢫ 76 䜾䝹䞊䝥㻝䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷 Ṍᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䝠䞁䝖 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠆⮬ศ䛾⏕ά䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṍᩘ䜢グධ䛧䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠆⮬ศ䛾⏕ά䛻䛚䛔䛶䛻ᕤኵ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢᥈䛧䛶グධ䛧䛶䜏䜎䛧䜗䛖 Ṍᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䝠䞁䝖 ఱṌ䛟䜙䛔䛛䛺䠛 䠘䛔䛴䜒䛾⾜ື䜢ᑡ䛧άືⓗ䛺άື䛻௦䛘䜘䛖䟿䠚 ᑡ䛧㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶ᩍᐊ䜎䛷Ṍ䛟 ㈙䛔䜒䛾䛻㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶⾜䛟 䛔䛴䜒䜘䜚㐲䛔䛚ᗑ䜈㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 ㏆䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛿㌴䜔䝞䝇䛾௦䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶⾜䛟 䛚ᗑ䛾୰䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䜔䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢⏝䛩䜛 ㌴䠄䝍䜽䝅䞊䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛷⛣ື䛩䜛⾜ື䜢㟁㌴䛷⛣ື䛩䜛 ᗑෆ䜢㝮䚻䜎䛷Ṍ䛟 䜎䛸䜑㈙䛔䛿䛧䛺䛔䛷䠈䛣䜎䜑䛻䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛 䠘ྠ䛨⾜ື䜢⧞䜚㏉䛭䛖䟿䠚 ❆ᣔ䛝䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 ᤲ㝖䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩 Ὑ℆≀䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶ᖸ䛩ሙᡤ䛻㐠䜆 ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶㣗䜢㣗༟䛻㐠䜆 䝂䝭䛰䛧䜢ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶⾜䛖 䠘ఇ䜏䛾᪥䛻⾜䛚䛖䟿䠚 ఇ᪥䛻ほගᆅ䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻㟁㌴䛷㐲ฟ䜢䛩䜛 ఇ᪥䛻ዲ䛝䛺䛚ᗑ䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻⨾⾡㤋䜔༤≀㤋䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻බᅬ䛻ฟ䛛䛡䛶Ṍ䛟 ఇ᪥䛻䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 ఇ᪥䛻Ṍ䛔䛶ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥䛻ᐙ䛾࿘䜚䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛 䠘䛭䛾⮬ศ䛷⪃䛘䛶䜏䜘䛖䟿䠚 䚷䚷䠄䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠅 䚷䚷䠄䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠅 䚷䚷䠄䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠅 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷᪩✄⏣ᏛᏛ㝔䚷ᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ䚷ᩪ⸨సᡂ ᅗ ⏕άṌ⾜⩌㓄ᕸࡋࡓሗ 77 ᅗ ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌㓄ᕸࡋࡓሗ 78 㸲㸧 ᐃ㡯┠ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶࡋ࡚㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㸪7 ᪥㛫ࡢᅇἲࡼࡿ㌟యάື㔞ࢆ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࣋ࢫࣛࣥㄪᰝࡋ࡚ ᐃࡋࡓ㸬ධ⩌࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⾜ࡋࡓ⾜ືࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺࡢཧຍ⪅⮬㌟ࡢグ㘓ࡼࡾホ౯ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᥦ౪ࡋ ࡓࢶ࣮ࣝ㸪ሗ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ࡣ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤊ᚋ 4 ௳ἲࡼࡿㄪᰝ⣬ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㸬 㸳㸧⤫ィゎᯒ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ☜ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪㐃⥆ኚᩘࡣศᩓศᯒࢆ⏝࠸㸪ྡ⩏ኚᩘ ࡣ᳨࢝ᐃࢆ⏝࠸࡚⩌㛫࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬ධᮇࡢṌᩘኚ㔞ࡢ 3 ⩌ẚ㍑ࡣ㸪࣮࣋ࢫ ࣛࣥᮇṌᩘ ᐃ๓㸪7 ᪥㛫ࡢ㌟యάື㔞㸪ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋ࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋࡓඹศᩓศᯒ㸪 ධᮇࡢṌᩘቑῶ⪅ẚ⋡ẚ㍑ࡣ᳨࢝ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࡚ࡢ⤫ィゎᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver㸬17. ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸱 㸬⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶࢆ⾲ 6-4-1 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪㛤ጞ 60 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪⮬⏤ពᚿ ࡼࡿ㞳⬺ࡼࡾ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌ 1 ྡ㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌ 4 ྡ㸪⤫ไ⩌ 1 ྡࡢࢻࣟࢵࣉ࢘ ࢺࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪᭱ᚋࡲ࡛⥅⥆ࡋࡓ 54 ྡࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡋࡓ㸬ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡘ ࠸࡚ 3 ⩌㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪ㸪ேᩘࡢ೫ࡾࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘኚ㔞 ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥṌᩘ㸪 ᐃ๓ 7 ᪥㛫ࡢ㌟యάື㔞㸪ᛶู㸪࠾ࡼࡧᖺ㱋ࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋࡓ ඹศᩓศᯒࡼࡿධᮇࡢṌᩘኚ㔞ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ 6-4-2 ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡣ㸪 1,202 Ṍ±566 ቑຍࡋࡓࡀ㸪10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ࡣ㸪579±597 Ṍࡢῶᑡࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ධ ᮇࡢṌᩘኚ㔞࠾࠸࡚㸪⩌ࡢຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦 F㸦2,54㸧=5.15, p< .01㸧ࡑࡢᚋ㸪 Bonferroni ࡢከ㔜ẚ㍑᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡢධᮇṌᩘࡣ㸪10 ศṌ⾜⩌㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ពከࡗࡓ㸬 79 ⾲ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶ ⏕άṌ⾜⩌ 㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ ⤫ไ⩌ 㼚㻩㻝㻥 㻹㻌㻔㻿㻰㻕 㼚㻩㻝㻢 㻹㻌㻔㻿㻰㻕 㼚㻩㻝㻥 㻹㻌㻔㻿㻰㻕 㻠㻡㻚㻥㻡 㻡㻝㻚㻡㻞 㻢㻡㻚㻣㻥 㻚㻣㻝 㻚㻣㻜 㻞㻜㻚㻝㻝㻔㻜㻚㻤㻤㻕 㻞㻜㻚㻠㻜㻔㻜㻚㻤㻟㻕 㻞㻜㻚㻤㻟㻔㻝㻚㻣㻡㻕 㻝㻚㻢㻢 㻚㻞㻜 㻚㻠㻡 㻲 㼜 ᛶู㻔㻑㻕 䚷ዪᛶ 㼍 ᖺ㱋㻔ṓ㻕 䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁㌟యάື㔞䠄㻹㻱㼀㻕 㻌ྜィ 㻟㻞㻚㻟㻥㻔㻞㻢㻚㻡㻢㻕 㻠㻝㻚㻤㻝㻔㻠㻜㻚㻠㻝㻕 㻠㻠㻚㻥㻜㻔㻠㻝㻚㻠㻢㻕 㻚㻤㻜 㻌⏕άάື 㻝㻣㻚㻢㻝㻔㻥㻚㻤㻠㻕 㻞㻟㻚㻜㻟㻔㻝㻥㻚㻠㻟㻕 㻞㻢㻚㻟㻡㻔㻝㻤㻚㻟㻤㻕 㻟㻚㻡㻞 㻌㐠ື 㻝㻠㻚㻣㻤㻔㻞㻢㻚㻠㻝㻕 㻝㻤㻚㻣㻤㻔㻟㻤㻚㻢㻡㻕 㻝㻤㻚㻡㻠㻔㻟㻣㻚㻣㻜㻕 㻚㻤㻡 䚷㼍㻦䚷䜹䜲 80 㻚㻜㻠 㻖 㻚㻠㻟 81 㻝㻞㻜㻞 㻡㻢㻢 㻿㻱 㻙㻡㻣㻥 㻹 㻡㻥㻣 㻿㻱 㻝㻜ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 㻙㻝㻜㻝㻟 㻹 㻡㻢㻤 㻿㻱 ⤫ไ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻥㻕 䚷㻹㻦ᖹᆒ್䠈㻿㻰䠖ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 䚷㼍㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁Ṍᩘ㻌㻩㻥㻜㻠㻟䠈䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁άື㔞㻩㻠㻜㻚㻠㻠䠈⏨ዪ㻌㻩㻌㻝㻚㻡㻤㻘㻌ᖺ㱋㻌㻩㻌㻝㻥㻚㻥㻠㻘㻌㻌䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 䚷㼎㻚㻌㻮㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼞㼛㼚㼕䛻䜘䜛ከ㔜ẚ㍑ ⏕άάື㔞 䚷Ṍᩘኚ㔞䠄Ṍ㻛᪥䠅 㼍 㻹 ⏕άṌ⾜⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻥㻕 ⾲ Ṍᩘኚ㔞䛾ẚ㍑ 㻞 㼐㼒 㻡㻚㻝㻡 㻲 ⩌ 㻚㻜㻝 㻼 㻖㻖 㻌㻌㻖㻖 㻼 䠘㻌㻚㻜㻝 ⏕άṌ⾜⩌䠚⤫ไ⩌䠈 ⏕άṌ⾜⩌䠚㻝㻜ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ ከ㔜ẚ㍑᳨ᐃ 㼎 㸱㸧ධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘቑῶ⪅ẚ⋡ ධᮇࡢṌᩘቑຍ⪅ᩘࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌࠾࠸࡚㸪14 ྡ㸦73.7㸣㸧㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌ ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 10 ྡ㸦62.5㸣㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌࡛ 3 ྡ㸦15.8㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⩌ ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘቑຍ⪅ῶᑡ⪅ࡢẚ⋡ࢆ⾲ 6-4-3 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ṧᕪศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪⏕ά Ṍ⾜⩌࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘቑຍ⪅ࡣῶᑡ⪅ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ពከࡃ㸦ㄪᩚ῭ࡳṧᕪ 2.6㸧㸪⤫ไ ⩌࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘቑຍ⪅ࡣῶᑡ⪅ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ពᑡ࡞࠸㸦ㄪᩚ῭ࡳṧᕪ-3.7㸧ࡇࡀㄆ ࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 㸲㸧ධ᪉␎ࡢᐇ⾜ᅇᩘ⏕άṌ⾜⩌࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⾜⾜ື ⏕άṌ⾜⩌࠾࠸࡚㸪19 ྡ୰ 19 ྡࡀఱࡽࡢ⾜ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐇࡋࡓ⪅ࡢྜ ࡣ 100㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡀࡗࡓ⾜ືࢆ⾲ 6-4-4 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ධᮇ㛫୰࠾ ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㥐࡛㝵ẁࡸᨵᮐཱྀࡽ㐲࠸㌴୧ࡿ㸪㥐ࡢ㝵ẁࢆ࠺㸪ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢࢆࡍ ࡿ㸪࢘ࣥࢻ࣮ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ㸪ᩍᐊࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡛㣗ࢆ㣗ࡿ㸪㐲ᅇࡾࡋ࡚ᩍᐊ ⾜ࡃ࡞ࡢ⾜ືࡀከࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬 ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓሗᇶ࡙ࡃ⏕άάືࢆព㆑ࡋࡓṌ⾜⾜ືࡣධᮇ 4 ᪥㛫࠾ࡅࡿ⥲ィ࡛ 41 ᅇ㸪1 ேᖹᆒ 2 ᅇ௨ୖᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌࠾࠸࡚㸪10 ศ㛫௨ ୖࡢṌ⾜ࡣ㸪ධᮇ 4 ᪥㛫⥲ィ࡛ 7 ᅇᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ㸪ᐇࡋࡓ⪅ࡢྜࡣ 44㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸳㸧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯ ⾲ 6-4-5 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾࠸࡚ᥦ౪ࡋࡓሗࢶ࣮ ࣝࡢᙺ❧ࡕᗘ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯㛵ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ሗࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ᭷⏝ ᛶᚓⅬࡣ㸪ྛ⩌ࡶ㸪ṌᩘィࡢᚓⅬࡀ୍␒㧗ࡃ㸪ḟ࠸࡛ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓ㸬⩌࠾ࡅࡿ㸪⾜ື⥅⥆ࡢࢥࢶ㸦⾜ືኚᐜࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸧ࠖࠕ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢຠᯝࠖ ࠸࠺ㄆ▱ⓗ࡞ሗᑐࡍࡿ᭷⏝ᛶᚓⅬࡣ㸪Ṍᩘィ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢẚ㍑ࡍࡿ పࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⩌ูᥦ౪ࡋࡓ⾜ືⓗሗࡢ᭷⏝ᛶᗘᚓⅬࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌㸸 1.74 Ⅼ㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌㸸1.66 Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌ᥦ౪ࡋࡓሗࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓ㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌࠾࠸࡚㸪⡆༢ࡔࡗࡓ㸸2.05 Ⅼ㸪ᴦࡋ 82 ⾲ ṧᕪศᯒࡼࡿධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘቑῶ⪅ẚ⋡ ධᮇṌᩘቑຍ ⏕άṌ⾜⩌ 䠄ㄪᩚ῭䜏ṧᕪ䠅 㻝㻜ศṌ⾜⩌ 䠄ㄪᩚ῭䜏ṧᕪ䠅 ⤫ไ⩌ 䠄ㄪᩚ῭䜏ṧᕪ䠅 㻝㻠㻔㻣㻟㻚㻣㻕 㻞㻚㻢 ධᮇṌᩘῶᑡ 㻡㻔㻞㻢㻚㻟㻕 䠆䠆 㻙㻞㻚㻢 㻝㻜㻔㻢㻞㻚㻡㻕 㻢㻔㻟㻣㻚㻡㻕 㻝㻚㻞 㻙㻝㻚㻞 㻟㻔㻝㻡㻚㻤㻕 㻝㻢㻔㻤㻠㻚㻞㻕 㻙㻟㻚㻣 䠆䠆 㻟㻚㻣 ྜィ 㻝㻥㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻕 䠆䠆 㻝㻢㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻕 㻝㻥㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻕 䠆䠆 㻖㻖 83 㻼 䠘㻌㻚㻜㻝 ⾲ ⏕άṌ⾜⩌࠾ࡅࡿධ᪉␎ࡢᐇ⾜⋡ᐇ⾜⾜ື Ṍᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩⾜ື ᐇ⋡䠄䠂䠅 䚷䚷㥐䛷㝵ẁ䜔ᨵᮐཱྀ䛛䜙㐲䛔㌴୧䛻䜛 㻢 㻢㻑 䚷䚷㥐䛾㝵ẁ䜢䛖 㻢 㻢㻑 䚷䚷䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䠈䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 㻢 㻝㻑 䚷䚷ᩍᐊ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛷㣗䜢㣗䜉䜛 㻡 㻤㻑 䚷䚷㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶ᩍᐊ䛻⾜䛟 㻡 㻡㻑 䚷䚷Ꮫᰯ䛾ᖐ䜚䛻ዲ䛝䛺䛚ᗑ䛻❧䛱ᐤ䜚䠈ᗑෆ䜢Ṍ䛔䛶䜏䜛䚷 㻡 㻡㻑 䚷䚷Ꮫᰯ䛾ᖐ䜚䛻㐲䜎䜟䜚䛧䛶ᐙ䛻ᖐ䜛 㻡 㻟㻑 䚷䚷㐲䜑䛾䝖䜲䝺䛻⾜䛟 㻡 㻜㻑 䚷䚷㒊ᒇ䛾ᤲ㝖䜢䛩䜛 㻡 㻜㻑 䚷䚷Ꮫᰯ䛾ᖐ䜚䛻㥐ᵓෆ䜢Ṍ䛟䚷 㻠 㻣㻑 84 ⾲ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯ ⏕άṌ⾜⩌ 㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ ⤫ไ⩌ ᖹᆒⅬ 㼚㻩㻝㻥 㼚㻩㻝㻢 㼚㻩㻝㻥 㼚㻩㻡㻠 㻹䠄㻿㻰䠅 㻹䠄㻿㻰䠅 㻹䠄㻿㻰䠅 㻹䠄㻿㻰䠅 Ṍᩘィ 㻞㻚㻠㻞䠄㻜㻚㻡㻝䠅 㻞㻚㻠㻜䠄㻜㻚㻢㻟䠅 㻞㻚㻟㻟䠄㻜㻚㻢㻥䠅 㻞㻚㻟㻤䠄㻜㻚㻡㻥䠅 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻞㻚㻜㻡䠄㻜㻚㻤㻝䠅 㻝㻚㻡㻟䠄㻜㻚㻣㻠䠅 㻝㻚㻤㻤䠄㻜㻚㻣㻜䠅 㻝㻚㻤㻝䠄㻜㻚㻤㻝䠅 ⥅⥆䛾䝁䝒䠄⾜ືኚ ᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇䠅 㻝㻚㻟㻝䠄㻜㻚㻣㻥䠅 㻜㻚㻤㻜䠄㻜㻚㻠㻞䠅 㻝㻚㻜㻣䠄㻜㻚㻠㻤䠅 㻝㻚㻝㻜䠄㻜㻚㻢㻟䠅 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ຠᯝ 㻝㻚㻢㻝䠄㻜㻚㻢㻥䠅 㻝㻚㻝㻟䠄㻜㻚㻢㻠䠅 㻝㻚㻠㻟䠄㻜㻚㻢㻡䠅 㻝㻚㻠㻜䠄㻜㻚㻢㻤䠅 ⩌ูሗ 㻝㻚㻣㻠䠄㻜㻚㻣㻤䠅 㻝㻚㻢㻢䠄㻜㻚㻤㻣䠅 ᴦ䛧䛥 㻞㻚㻜㻜䠄㻜㻚㻤㻤䠅 㻝㻚㻤㻜䠄㻝㻚㻝㻡䠅 㻝㻚㻡㻜䠄㻜㻚㻥㻞䠅 㻝㻚㻣㻣䠄㻜㻚㻥㻤䠅 ▷䛥 㻝㻚㻤㻣䠄㻜㻚㻣㻠䠅 㻝㻚㻡㻜䠄㻜㻚㻢㻡䠅 㻝㻚㻤㻞䠄㻜㻚㻢㻟䠅 㻝㻚㻣㻟䠄㻜㻚㻣㻠䠅 ⡆༢䛥 㻞㻚㻜㻡䠄㻜㻚㻢㻞䠅 㻝㻚㻢㻜䠄㻜㻚㻢㻞䠅 㻝㻚㻤㻥䠄㻜㻚㻣㻢䠅 㻝㻚㻤㻣䠄㻜㻚㻣㻞䠅 ᙺ䛻❧䛳䛯䝒䞊䝹 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯Ⅼ 85 ࡗࡓ 2.00 Ⅼ㸪 10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᴦࡋࡗࡓ 1.80 Ⅼ㸪⡆༢ࡔࡗࡓ 1.60 Ⅼ㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌࡛ࡣ㸪⡆༢ࡔࡗࡓ 1.89㸪▷ࡗࡓ 1.82 Ⅼ㸪ࡢ㡰࡛ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 㸲 㸬⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪⏕άάືቑᙉࡢࡓࡵព㆑ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿຠᯝ ࢆぢࡿࡇ㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿṌ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡓሗᥦ౪ 10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࢆ ព㆑ࡉࡏࡓሗᥦ౪ࡢຠᯝࢆẚ㍑᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘኚ㔞࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌ 10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌㸪࠾ ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌ࡢ㛫᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ධᮇ㛫࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡢṌᩘቑ ຍ⪅ࡢྜࡣ㸪ῶᑡ⪅ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ពከࡗࡓ㸬⤫ไ⩌ࡣ㸪ධ⩌ྠᵝ㸪ࢭࣝ ࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀ㸪Ṍᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣຠᯝ ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡢᑐ㇟⪅࡛ࡣ㸪ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓሗࢆࡶ㸪ဨ㸦100㸣㸧ࡀ࡞ࢇࡽࡢ⾜ ືࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌ࡢᑐ㇟⪅࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋࡓ⪅ࡢ ྜࡣ 44㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ࡋ࡚㸪10 ศ㛫Ṍ⾜⩌࠾ࡅࡿ“⡆౽ᛶ“ࡢ ホ౯ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡼࡾపࡗࡓ㸬⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿṌ⾜ࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡗ࡚㸪⡆ ౽࡛ᐇ⾜ࡋࡸࡍࡃ㸪⤖ᯝࡋ࡚Ṍᩘࡀቑຍࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 Gilson et al.㸦2007㸧ࡣ㸪Ḣ⡿ேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ࡢṌᩘࡢ ቑᙉᑐࡍࡿຠᯝࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࡕࡽࡶ⣙ 1, 000 Ṍࡢቑຍࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪 ⤫ไ⩌ࡢ㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ␗࡞ࡿຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸬 10 ศ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࡲࡵ࡚Ṍ⾜㛫ࢆࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ≀⌮ⓗࡶ⢭⚄ⓗࡶ㈇ᢸ࡛࠶ ࡿ࠸࠺⏕άࡢከᛁࡉࡀせᅉ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉ ࡏࡿሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ᪉␎ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேࡢẼ㉁ྜࡗࡓ᪉␎࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ ࡛ᩥࡸ⏕ά⩦័㸪⎔ቃࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡾ㸪⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸⾜ືࡣ␗࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ ၀ࡉࢀ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂே㐺⏝ࡍࡿධ᪉␎ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿୖ࡛ពࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 86 ➨ 㸳⠇ せ⣙ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࡗ࡚㸪⏕ά㝶ࡋࡓṌ⾜ࡣᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ලయ ⓗ࡞⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿධࡣ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪 ධ୰ࡢቑຍṌᩘࡣ㸪⣙ 1,200 Ṍ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᗣ᪥ᮏ 21࡛ࠖᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓࢃࡀᅜࡢṌᩘ ቑຍ┠ᶆࡢ 2,000 Ṍࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛ḟ❶࡛ࡣ㸪2,000 Ṍቑࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ 㸪ᮏ❶࡛⏝࠸ࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᥦ౪ຍ࠼㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪⾜ື ィ⏬ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ୍⥴⏝࠸ࡿධ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ Sternfeld et al.㸦2009㸧ࡀ♧၀ࡋࡓ ࡼ࠺ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⏕ά≧ἣࡸࢽ࣮ࢬྜࢃࡏ࡚ࢸ࣮ࣛࡋࡓሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿධ 㸪ࡉ ࡽ㸪㓄ಙ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ධ⮬ຓධࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 87 ➨ 7 ❶ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡢ᳨ウ ➨㸴❶࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື㛵ࡍࡿሗᥦ౪ࡀ㸪10 ศ㛫㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏ ࡿሗᥦ౪ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢሗຍ࠼࡚㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ᪉ἲࢆ ྠᣦᑟࡍࡿධ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࢸ࣮ࣛࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡘ ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ㸬⏕άṌ⾜ࡢࢸ࣮ࣛ࠶ࡓࡾ㸪㸴❶࠾࠸࡚♧ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢ ಶேⓗኚᩘࡼࡿᕪ␗ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ㸬⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேⓗኚᩘࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࡣ㸪ከᒱΏࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ࡑ ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 ➨㸯⠇ ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸦◊✲Ϭ㸧 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢሗᥦ౪ຍ࠼࡚㸪⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿ㏻ಙᆺࡢධࢆ⾜࠸㸪 ຠᯝࢆẚ㍑᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧◊✲ࢹࢨࣥ ᮏ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝࢆᅗ 7-1-1 ♧ࡍ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽᇶ ࡙ࡃ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ࡛࠶ࡿ⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 3 ⩌ࡼࡿ↓సⅭ⤫ไヨ㦂 㸦RCT㸧ࡢධ◊✲ࡋࡓ㸬࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ 1 㐌㛫㸪ධ ᮇ㸯㐌㛫㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇ 1 㐌㛫ࡢྜィ 3 㐌㛫ࢆධᮇ㛫タᐃࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧᡭ⥆ࡁ ே㛫⛉Ꮫࢆᑓᨷࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡢ୰ࡽධࡢཧຍᕼᮃ⪅ࢆཱྀ㢌࡛ເࡾ㸪ᕼᮃࡋࡓ 88 ᐇ㡯 ᴫせ 䜸䝸䜶䞁 䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝧䞊䝇 䝷䜲䞁 㻔㻝㼃㻕 ධ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄝ᫂䞉↓సⅭ䜾䝹䞊䝥 䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙㻡㻣䠅 ⾜ືィ⏬⩌䠄㼚䠙䠍㻥䠅 ධ 㻔䠍㼃㻕 ┠ᶆタᐃ⩌䠄㼚䠙䠍㻥䠅 䡺䢕䢈䢏䢂䡼䢔䢙䡴䢚⩌䠄㼚䠙䠍㻥䠅 ┠ᶆ┠ᣦ䛧䚸ィ⏬䛻ἢ䛳䛶Ṍ⾜ ┠ᶆ┠ᣦ䛧Ṍ⾜ ⮬ศ䛷⪃䛘䛶Ṍ⾜ 䞉Ṍᩘィ╔ 䞉䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䞉䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ሗ㜀ぴ 䞉Ṍᩘ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ 䞉䝸䝇䝖䜢ཧ↷䛸䛧䛶⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ 䞉Ṍᩘィ╔ 䞉䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䞉䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ሗ㜀ぴ 䞉Ṍᩘ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ 䞉Ṍᩘィ╔ 䞉䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䞉䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ሗ㜀ぴ 䝣䜷䝻䞊 䜰䝑䝥 㻔㻝㼃㻕 䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙䠍㻣䠅 䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙䠍㻢䠅 ᅗ ධࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝ 89 䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙䠍㻣䠅 57 ྡ㸦ᖹᆒ 19.9±1.0 ṓ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍ᮲௳ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⌧ᅾᢞ⸆ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ 㸪Ṍ⾜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࡞࠸⪅ࡋ㸪㐠ື⤒㦂࡞ࡣཧຍ᮲௳ࡋ࡚ၥࢃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬᪩✄⏣ Ꮫࡢ⌮ጤဨࡢつᐃೌ࠸㸪◊✲㈐௵⪅ࡣ㸪ཧຍᕼᮃ⪅᭩㠃ࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪◊✲ࡢ ㊃᪨㸪ෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪ಶேሗࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ㏵୰ ࡛◊✲ࡽ㞳⬺࡛ࡁࡿࡇ㸪⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಶேࢆ≉ᐃࡏࡎ㸪ID ␒ྕ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮ࢆ ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ◊✲ࡢࡳ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍྠពࡋࡓ⪅ ྠព᭩ࡢ⨫ྡᤫ༳ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ྠព᭩࠾࠸࡚ྠពࢆᚓࡓᑐ㇟⪅ဨ㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ ࣥ ࢢࡢ⾜࠸᪉㸪യᐖࡢᑐᛂ࡞ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ᭩ࢀࡓ༳ๅ≀㸪࠾ࡼࡧṌᩘィ㸦࣒࢜ࣟࣥ࣊ ࣝࢫࢣ♫〇 HJ-720IT㸧ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࡓ㸬 㸱㸧ධෆᐜ ධ᪉ἲࡢㄝ᫂ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡲࡎဨࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㸪ⴭ⪅ࡢᡤᒓࡍࡿᏛタෆ࠾ ࠸࡚࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡅࡿᣦᑟෆᐜࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ဨ㸪ẖ᪥࡞ࡿࡃྠࡌ㛫Ṍᩘィࡢ╔ྲྀࡾእࡋࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪࠾ ࡼࡧྲྀࡾእࡋࡣṌᩘࢆࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺグ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ㸪ࢆᣦ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺࡢグධ௨እ ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡓ㸬ධᮇࡣ㸪⩌ูࡢᣦᑟἢࡗࡓ⾜ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࢆせㄳࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪㐠ືࡼࡿ㌟యάື㔞ࢆ ᐃᑐ㇟ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪㐠 ືࢆࡍࡿ㝿ࡣṌᩘィࢆ╔ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࢆせㄳࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍ⪅ࡢ⩌ศࡅ࠾ ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪↓సⅭࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵணࡵ◊✲⪅ࡀ␒ྕࢆグ㍕ࡋࡓ⏝⣬ࢆධࢀࡓᑒ⟄ࢆ⏝ព ࡋࡓ㸬◊✲⪅ࡣ㸪ཧຍ⪅⩌ู㞟ࡲࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋ㸪◊✲⪅ཬࡧ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ࡀ⩌ู ཧຍ⪅⮬ࡽࡀ⾜࠺ෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺ཱྀ㢌࡛ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬◊✲⪅◊✲ ༠ຊ⪅㛫࡛⌮ゎᗘ┦㐪ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺㸪࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ๓◊✲⪅ࡣ◊✲༠ຊ⪅ ヰࡋྜ࠸㸪ධෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ࡞☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ཧຍ⪅◊✲⪅ࡢ᥋ゐࡣ㸪࢜ࣜ ࢚ࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 90 㸦1㸧 ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ᑐࡍࡿᣦᑟෆᐜ ձ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥṌᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪95㸣㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺࠸࠺ぢ㎸ࡳឤࡢ㧗࠸┠ᶆṌᩘ ࢆ⮬ᕫ࡛タᐃࡍࡿࡇ㸪ղ㓄ᕸࡋࡓ༳ๅ፹య⤂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕άάືࣜࢫࢺ ࡽ㸪ཧຍ⪅ྛ⮬ࡀ⾜࠼ࡑ࠺࡞⾜ືࢆ⮬ࡽ 2 ࡘ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪1 ᪥ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛⾜࠺㛫ᖏ㸪 㢖ᗘࢆ⮬ࡽỴᐃࡍࡿࡇ㸪ճ┠ᶆṌᩘ㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࡢෆᐜࢆධ๓ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱ ࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺグධࡍࡿࡇ㸪մẖ᪥㸪Ṍᩘィࡢྲྀࡾእࡋ⾜ືィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ᗘ ࡢ⮬ᕫホ౯㸪Ṍᩘࡢグධࢆᛀࢀࡎ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪յධᮇ㛫୰㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࢆཧ⪃ ࡋ࡚┠ᶆṌᩘࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ព㆑ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ࢆᩍ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 㸦2㸧┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ᑐࡍࡿᣦᑟෆᐜ ձ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥṌᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ┠ᶆṌᩘࢆ⮬ᕫ࡛タᐃࡍࡿࡇ㸪ղ┠ᶆṌᩘࢆ ධ๓ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ⮬ᕫ࡛グධࡍࡿࡇ㸪ճẖ᪥㸪Ṍᩘィࡢྲྀࡾ እࡋṌᩘࡢグධࢆᛀࢀࡎ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪մධᮇ㛫୰㸪㓄ᕸࡋࡓ༳ๅ፹య⤂ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕άάືࣜࢫࢺࢆཧ⪃┠ᶆṌᩘࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺⏕άࡢ୰࡛ព㆑ ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ࢆᩍ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 㸦3㸧ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⩌ᑐࡍࡿᣦᑟෆᐜ ձẖ᪥㸪ṌᩘィࡢྲྀࡾእࡋṌᩘࡢグධࢆᛀࢀࡎ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ղධᮇ㛫୰㸪 㓄ᕸࡋࡓ༳ๅ፹య⤂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕άάືࣜࢫࢺࢆཧ⪃Ṍᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡼ࠺⏕ άࡢ୰࡛ព㆑ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ࢆᩍ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 ᑦ㸪ධ࡛⏝࠸ࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸦ᅗ 7-1-2㸧, ᪉ἲࡢㄝ᫂㸦ᅗ 7-2-3㸧㸪 ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦ᅗ 7-2-4㸪ᅗ 7-2-5㸪ᅗ 7-2-6㸧㸪ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 㸲㸧 ᐃ㡯┠ 㸦1㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶ ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㛵ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬 㸦2㸧Ṍᩘ ⏕άάື㔞ࡢᐈほⓗᣦᶆࡋ࡚Ṍᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬Ṍᩘィࡢᩘ್ࢆࡶཧຍ⪅ࡀ⮬ 91 䞊Ṍ䛔䛶㌟య䜢ᘬ䛝⥾䜑䜘䛖䟿䟿䞊 䕔Ṍᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䝠䞁䝖 䠍䠊䠍᪥䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔Ṍ䛡䜀䜘䛔䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䠛 䞉య㔜䛸యᆺ䛾⥔ᣢ䠈䛭䛧䛶ᘬ䛝⥾䜎䛳䛯㌟య䛵䛟䜚䠈ᑗ᮶䛾⏕ά⩦័ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛻 䚷㻤㻤 㻘㻜㻜㻜䡚㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䠋᪥Ṍ䛝䜎䛧䜗䛖䠄ཧ⪃䠖ཌ⏕ປാ┬䚷䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䜺䜲䝗㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䠊 䠎䠊㛫䛾┠Ᏻ䛿䠛 䞉䛚䛚䜘䛭䛾┠Ᏻ䛿䠈㻝㻝 㻜ศ㻩㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜Ṍ䛸⪃䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䠊 䠏䠊┠ᶆṌᩘ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䠈䛹䛖䛧䛯䜙䜘䛔䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䠛 䞉ẖ᪥䠈⮬ศ䛾Ṍᩘ䜢グ㘓䛧䛶Ṍᩘ䜢ព㆑䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 䞉㻝㐌㛫䛾ᖹᆒ䛷㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䜜䜀䜘䛔䛸⪃䛘䠈䛷䛝䛺䛔᪥䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒ⴠ⫹䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 䞉⾜䛔䜔䛩䛔ල ල యⓗ䛺⾜ື䜢Ỵ䜑䠈䛭䛾⾜ື䜢ព㆑䛧䛶Ṍ⾜䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䠊 䠐䠊ලయⓗ䛺⾜ື䠖 䚷䚷䛔 䛔 䛴䜒䛾⾜ື䛾୰䛷䞉䞉䞉 䚷䚷䐟⾜ ⾜ 䛖ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䠖 䚷䚷䚷䐠⾜ື䛾㊥㞳䜢ᘏ䜀䛩䠖 䚷䚷䚷㻝᪥ᩘᅇ䠈⏕༠䜔ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⾜䛟䠊 䚷䚷䚷䜎䛸䜑㈙䛔䛿䛫䛪䠈ᩘᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶 䚷䚷䚷㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟䠈ᡭὙ䛔䜔䛖䛜䛔䜢䛩䜛 䚷䚷䚷䛯䜑䛻䝖䜲䝺䛻⾜䛟ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩➼ 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㐲ᅇ䜚䛧䛶⏕༠䜔ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⾜䛟䠊 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㐲䛟䛾䛚ᗑ䛻㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟䠈 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᗑෆ䜢䛒䛱䛣䛱ぢ䛶Ṍ䛟䠈 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㐲䛟䛾䝖䜲䝺䛻⾜䛟䠈 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᩓṌ䛾㊥㞳䜢ᘏ䜀䛩➼ 䚷 䚷 䚷䐡ά ά ືⓗ䛺⾜ື䛻ኚ䛘䜛䠖 䚷 䚷䚷䚷䐢Ṍ䛟⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䠖 䚷䚷䚷䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䜔䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾 䚷䚷䚷䛛䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢⏝䛩䜛䠈 䚷䚷䚷ᶵᲔ㢮䛾䝸䝰䝁䞁䜢䜟䛪䠈 䚷䚷䚷┤᥋᧯స䛩䜛䠈ṑ☻䛝䛧䛺䛜䜙Ṍ䛟➼ 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷Ṍ䛝䜔䛩䛔㠐䜢䛿䛟䠈Ⲵ≀䜢㍍䛟䛩䜛䠈 䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷Ṍ䛝䜔䛩䛔㠐䜢㈙䛔⋞㛵䛻䛚䛔䛶䛚䛟➼䚷 䚷 䚷 䚷䚷⾜䛘䛭䛖䛺⾜ື䜢᪂䛯䛻స䛳䛶Ṍ䛣䛖䞉䞉䞉 䚷䚷䚷䚷 䚷䚷䚷䚷 ᅗ ධࡢ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ㸸⏕άṌ⾜ࡢሗ 92 䖩䠍㐌┠䛾ලయⓗ䛺᪉ἲ ᡵ ܱʙ ŬᛟଢǛӖƚǔᲥ૰ǛӖƚӕǔᲥӷॖፙӸ੩ЈᲥឋբኡᚡλ੩Ј ᡵႸ ųųŬȩǤȕdzȸȀǛଐӷơ᧓ƴბᏮƠᲦ୍ᡫƷဃǛᡛǔ ųųųųŬžȩǤȕdzȸȀǛࣔǕƣƴſᘙᅆᲴ᧙ȉǢƱƍƭNjႸƴƭƘƴᝳǔ ᳸ ųųųųŬݏݼƴᲦȩǤȕdzȸȀǛઃ࠘Ʊӷơئƴ̬ሥƢǔ ųųųųŬǻȫȕȢȋǿȪȳǰǷȸȈᲴଐӷơ᧓ƴᚡƢǔ 䠍 ųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųݏݼᲴɟደƴ̬ሥųųųų 㐌 㛫 ųųųŬӖƚӕǔ૰ ųųųᲫᲨӷॖᲴፙӸƠƯᲦ੩ЈƢǔឋբኡᲫᲴᚡλƠƯ੩ЈƢǔ ųųųᲬᲨμ˳ƷǹDZǸȥȸȫᲫᡵႸƷφ˳ႎ૾ඥ ųųųᲭᲨǻȫȕȢȋǿȪȳǰǷȸȈᲫᲴଐӷơ᧓ƴᚡƢǔ ųųųᲮᲨžȩǤȕdzȸȀǛࣔǕƣƴſǷȸȈᲬ ųųųᲯᲨȩǤȕdzȸȀ ųųų 䕔Ṍᩘቑᙉㄢ㢟䠖䠎㐌┠䠈䠏㐌┠䛾ලయⓗ᪉ἲ㻔⾜ືィ⏬䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅 ᡵ ܱʙ Š ᛟଢǛӖƚǔᲥʼλᛢ᫆૰ǛӖƚӕǔ ᲬᡵႸ Šʼλ૰ǛᛠLjᲦ ųųഩૠࢍفᘍѣǛॖᜤƠƯဃƢǔ Ჳ ų ųŠȩǤȕdzȸȀǛଐӷơ᧓ƴბᏮƢǔ ᳸ᲫᲮ ų ųŠǻȫȕȢȋǿȪȳǰǷȸȈƴଐᚡǛᘍƏ ųųŠഩૠࢍفƷȒȳȈᲥᲬ᳸ᲭᡵƷφ˳ႎ૾ඥᲦǻȫȕȢȋǿȪȳǰǷȸȈᲬ᳸Ჭᡵဇ 䠍 㐌 㛫 ųųŠᚡλƢǔᚡ ųųųųᘍѣᚘဒᲢКኡᲴഩૠƴƭƍƯƷφ˳ႎƳᘍѣ̊ӋᎋᲣǛൿܭƢǔ ųųųųഩૠᲦɼᚇႎႸᢋࡇᲦܱƠƨᘍѣ ųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųݏݼᲴɟደƴ̬ሥųųųųų ẖ᪥㝵ẁ䜢⏝䛩䜛䟿 ųųų ᲭᡵႸ ŠȩǤȕdzȸȀǛଐӷơ᧓ƴბᏮƠᲦ୍ᡫƷဃǛᡛǔ ųųųųŠݏݼƴᲦȩǤȕdzȸȀǛઃ࠘Ʊӷơئƴ̬ሥƢǔ ᳸ ųųųųŠǻȫȕȢȋǿȪȳǰǷȸȈᲴଐӷơ᧓ƴᚡƢǔ 䠍 㐌 ųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųݏݼᲴɟደƴ̬ሥųųųųų 㛫 ŠȩǤȕdzȸȀǛᡉҲƢǔᲥǻȫȕȢȋǿȪȳǰǷȸȈǛ੩ЈƢǔ ųųឋբኡᲬᲴᚡλƠƯ੩ЈƢǔ ᅗ ධࡢ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ㸸⾜ືィ⏬⩌⏝ㄝ᫂᭩ 93 䕔䠎䠈䠏㐌┠䛾䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䞊䝖䠖⾜ືィ⏬䜾䝹䞊䝥 ŠܖቔဪӭᲴųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųŠ൞ӸᲴųųųųų ŠᡵႸƷרഩૠ ŠႸഩૠᲴ ŠᘍѣᲴКኡƷφ˳ႎƳᘍѣ̊ǛӋᎋƴൿNJLJƠǐƏᲨ ŠᡵႸ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ɼᚇႎႸᢋࡇ உଐ ם ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ உଐ ଐ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ உଐ உ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ உଐ ້ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ உଐ ൦ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ உଐ ங ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ உଐ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯ ˯āųųųųă᭗ ܱƠƨᘍѣᲢᙐૠӧᲣ ŠᲭᡵႸ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ଐ ୴ଐ உଐ ם உଐ ൦ உଐ ଐ உଐ ங உଐ உ உଐ உଐ ້ ഩૠ உᲫᲫଐᲢᲣ੩Јӈܣ ᅗ ධࡢ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ㸸⾜ືィ⏬⩌⏝ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ 94 䖃䠎䠈䠏㐌┠䛾䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䞊䝖䠖┠ᶆタᐃ䜾䝹䞊䝥 ŪܖቔဪӭᲴųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųŪ൞ӸᲴųųųųų ŪᡵႸƷרഩૠᲴ ŪႸഩૠᲴέᡵᲫᡵ᧓ƷרഩૠᲢųųųųᲣ Ṍ ŪᡵႸ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ɼᚇႎႸᢋࡇ ܱƠƨႸᘍѣᲢᙐૠӧᲣ உଐ ם ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ଐ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ உ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ້ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ൦ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ங ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ ŪᲭᡵႸ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ଐ ୴ଐ உଐ ם உଐ ൦ உଐ ଐ உଐ ங உଐ உ உଐ உଐ ້ ഩૠ உᲫᲫଐᲢᲣ੩Јӈܣ ᅗ ධࡢ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ㸸┠ᶆタᐃ⩌⏝ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ 95 䕦䠎䠈䠏㐌┠䛾䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䞊䝖䠖䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥 ŢܖቔဪӭᲴųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųųŢ൞ӸᲴųųųųų ŢᡵႸƷרഩૠ ŢᡵႸ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ɼᚇႎႸᢋࡇ ܱƠƨႸᘍѣᲢᙐૠӧᲣ உଐ ם ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ଐ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ உ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ້ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ൦ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ங ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ உଐ ᲫȷᲬȷᲭȷᲮȷᲯų ųų˯āųųųųă ᭗ ŢᲭᡵႸ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ଐ ୴ଐ உଐ ם உଐ ൦ உଐ ଐ உଐ ங உଐ உ உଐ உଐ ້ ഩૠ உᲫᲫଐᲢᲣ੩Јӈܣ ᅗ ධࡢ㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ㸸ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⩌⏝ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ 96 ᕫ࡛グධࡍࡿࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ࡢṌᩘグ㘓ࡽ㸪1 㐌㛫ࡈ 1 ᪥ᖹᆒṌᩘࢆ ⟬ฟࡋ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇṌᩘ㸪ධᮇṌᩘ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇṌᩘࡋࡓ㸬ࡲ ࡓ㸪⾜ືィ⏬⩌㸪┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ࢆᑐ㇟㸪タᐃࡋࡓ┠ᶆṌᩘᑐࡍࡿධᮇṌᩘࡢྜ ࢆ㐩ᡂ⋡࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬 㸦3㸧㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ ᒸ㸦2003b㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᑻ ᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᑻᗘࡣ㸪5 㡯┠ࡽᡂࡾ㸪“⫗యⓗ⑂ປ”㸪“⢭ ⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ”㸪“㛫ࡢ࡞ࡉ”㸪“㠀᪥ᖖⓗ⏕ά”㸪“ᝏኳೃ”࡞ࡢ≧ἣ࡛ࡶ㐠ືࢆᐇ㊶ ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸪࠸࠺☜ಙࡢ⛬ᗘࢆ 5 ௳ἲ㸦1㸸ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸-5㸸࡞ࡾࡑ ࠺ᛮ࠺㸧࡛ᑜࡡࡓ㸦㠀᪥ᖖⓗ⏕ά㡯┠ࡣ↓㛵㡯┠㸧㸬ゎᯒࡣ↓㛵㡯┠ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓྜィ ᚓⅬࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬ᚓⅬࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ 1-20 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㸦4㸧⾜ືィ⏬ࡢෆᐜࡢᐇ⾜ᗘ ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡋ࡚㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࡢෆᐜࡢᐇ⾜ᗘࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ 5 ẁ㝵㸦1㸸ࡃ ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡗࡓ-5㸸ࡼࡃ⾜ࡗࡓ㸧ࡼࡾ⮬ᕫ࡛ホ౯ࡋࡓᚓⅬࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬ᚓⅬ⠊ᅖࡣ 1-5 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㸦5㸧⾜ືィ⏬᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜ ⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ⏕άάື᥇ᢥࡋ ࡓ⪅ࡢྜࢆࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪2 ⾜ືࡎࡘ᥇ᢥࡉࢀ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ྜィࢆ 200㸣ࡋࡓ㸧㸬 㸳㸧⤫ィゎᯒ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶࡘ࠸࡚ᖺ㱋㸪Ṍᩘࡢ⩌㛫ẚ㍑ࡣ 1 せᅉศᩓศᯒ㸪ᛶูࡣ࢝ ᳨ᐃ࡛೫ࡾࢆ᳨ᐃࡋࡓ㸬ධᮇࡢṌᩘኚ㔞ࡣ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥṌᩘ㸪ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋ࢆ ඹኚ㔞ࡍࡿඹศᩓศᯒࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ᐃࡋࡓ㸬㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢኚᚓⅬ ࡣ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥࡢ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᚓⅬࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋࡓඹศᩓศᯒࢆ⏝ ࠸᳨࡚ᐃࡋࡓ㸬┠ᶆṌᩘ㐩ᡂ⋡ࡢ 2 ⩌ẚ㍑ࡣ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬࡚ࡢ⤫ィゎᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver.17 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 97 㸲 㸬⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶࢆ⾲ 7-1-1 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬㛤ጞࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣ 57 ྡ㸦ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 19.9±1.0 ṓ࣭ ዪᛶ 65%㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉㄪᰝࡲ࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ 50 ྡ㸦ᖹᆒᖺ 㱋 20.0±1.0 ṓ࣭ዪᛶ 72㸣㸧ࢆゎᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬ᖺ㱋㸪ᇶᮏṌᩘࢆศᩓศᯒ㸪ᛶࢆ࢝ ᳨ᐃ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪 3 ⩌㛫࠾࠸࡚㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㸪ᇶᮏṌᩘ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆ ࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸰㸧Ṍᩘࡢኚ㔞 ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥṌᩘ㸪ᛶู㸪࠾ࡼࡧᖺ㱋ࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋࡓඹศᩓศᯒࡼࡿධᮇࡢṌ ᩘኚ㔞ࡣ㸪⩌㛫࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 7-1-2㸧㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ྛ⩌ࡢṌᩘቑຍ㔞ࡣ㸪⾜ືィ⏬⩌㸸ධᮇ 2,483±3,042 Ṍ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉ ᮇ 2,156±3,742 Ṍቑຍࡋ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ⩌㸸ධᮇ 1,315±2,296 Ṍ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇ 1,200±2,258 Ṍ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌㸸ධᮇ 1,304±2,271 Ṍ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇ 1,371±3,074 Ṍ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸱㸧⾜ືィ⏬⩌┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ࡢධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿ┠ᶆṌᩘ㐩ᡂ⋡ ⾜ືィ⏬⩌┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ࡢ┠ᶆṌᩘ㐩ᡂ⋡ࡘ࠸࡚ t ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪 ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡣ┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ព㧗࠸ഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸦 t㸦 31㸧=2.87, p< .1㸧㸬 ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ⋡ࡣ㸪⾜ືィ⏬⩌ 109.92±20.62%㸪┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ 89.60±16.89%࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ 㸬 ࡞ ࠾ 㸪 ྛ ⩌ ࡢ ┠ ᶆ Ṍ ᩘ ࡣ 㸪 ⾜ ື ィ ⏬ ⩌ 1,7700±2,696 Ṍ 㸪 ┠ ᶆ タ ᐃ ⩌ 1,3223±2,667 Ṍ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡣᇶᮏṌᩘࡢ 118%㸦2,005 Ṍࡢቑຍ㸧㸪┠ᶆタᐃ ⩌ࡣ㸪127%㸦2,907 Ṍࡢቑຍ㸧ࢆ┠ᶆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬 㸲㸧㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ ධ๓ᚋ࠾ࡅࡿཧຍ⪅ࡢ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᚓⅬ ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥ ᚓⅬࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋࡓඹศᩓศᯒࢆ⏝࠸㸪3 ⩌㛫࡛ẚ㍑ࡋ㸪⾲ 7-1-3 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬⩌㸦 F 㸦2,47㸧 =.25㸪p=.78㸧㸪㛫㸦 F㸦1,47㸧=.44, p=51㸧㸪స⏝㸦 F㸦2,47㸧=.68, p=.51㸧ࡶ 98 ⾲ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ య ᖺ㱋 ᛶ㼍 ᇶᮏṌᩘ ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ ┠ᶆタᐃ⩌ ⤫ไ⩌ య 㼚㻩㻝㻣 㼚㻩㻝㻢 㼚㻩㻝㻣 㻞㻜㻚㻜㼼㻝㻚㻜 㻞㻜㻚㻠㼼㻝㻚㻜 㻝㻥㻚㻢㼼㻜㻚㻥 㻝㻥㻚㻥㼼㻝㻚㻞 㻣㻞 㻣㻢 㻤㻤 㻡㻟 㻥㻤㻤㻥㼼㻞㻢㻣㻞 㻥㻣㻢㻠㼼㻞㻥㻢㻞 㻝㻜㻟㻝㻢㼼㻝㻢㻤㻣 㻥㻡㻢㻤㼼㻟㻞㻢㻥 䠎 㼐㼒 㼜 㻝㻚㻥㻠 㻞㻘㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻝㻢 㻟㻚㻟㻥 㻞 㻜㻚㻝㻤 㻜㻚㻢㻟 㻞㻘㻠㻥 㻜㻚㻡㻠 㻲㼛㼞 χ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻌㻌㻌 㼍䜹䜲 99 100 㻞㻠㻟㻡 㻢㻝㻞 㻿㻱 㻝㻝㻠㻤 㻹 㻢㻣㻞 㻿㻱 ┠ᶆタᐃ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 㻌㻹㻦ᖹᆒ್䠈㻿㻰䠖ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 㻌㼍㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁Ṍᩘ㻌㻝㻜㻜㻥㻣㻚㻤䠈ᛶ㻌㻩㻌㻌㻝㻚㻣㻥㻘㻌ᖺ㱋㻌㻩㻌㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻌㻌䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ ⏕άάື㔞 䚷Ṍᩘኚ㔞䠄Ṍ㻛᪥䠅 㼍 㻹 ⾜ືィ⏬⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻣㻕 ⾲Ṍᩘኚ㔞ࡢẚ㍑ 㻝㻝㻝㻜 㻹 㻣㻤㻜 㻿㻱 䡺䢕䢈䢏䢂䡼䢔䢙䡴䢚⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻣㻕 㻞 㼐㼒 㻚㻠㻝 㻲 ⩌ 㻚㻢㻣 㻼 ⾲ 㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᚓⅬࡢኚ ⾜ືィ⏬⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻣㻕 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 䚷㐠ື䡺䢕䢈䡰䢈䡤䡲䡸䡬ኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼍 ┠ᶆタᐃ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 䡺䢕䢈䢏䢂䡼䢔䢙䡴䢚⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻣㻕 ⩌ 㻹 㻿㻱 㻹 㻿㻱 㻹 㻿㻱 㼐㼒 㻲 㻼 㻜㻚㻢㻠 㻜㻚㻢㻠 㻜㻚㻣㻟 㻜㻚㻢㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻠㻞 㻜㻚㻢㻠 㻞 㻞㻚㻥㻜 㻚㻜㻣 㻌㻹㻦ᖹᆒ್䠈㻿㻰䠖ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 㻌㼍㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁㐠ື䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊㻌㻩㻣㻚㻤㻤䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 㻌㻌䈂 㻼 䠘㻌㻚㻝 101 䈂 ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸳㸧⾜ືィ⏬᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾࠸࡚㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡀ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯࡸ㥐࡛㝵ẁࢆ⏝ࡍ ࡿ 15 ྡ㸦89%㸧㸪㐲ࡃࡢᗑ㈙࠸≀⾜ࡃ 6 ྡ㸦35%㸧㸪⮬㌿㌴ࡢ௦ࢃࡾṌ࠸࡚㈙࠸ ࡶࡢ⾜ࡃ 4 ྡ㸦24%㸧㸪ᐙࡢ࿘㎶ࢆᩓṌࡍࡿ 3 ྡ㸦18%㸧㸪ṑ☻ࡁࡸࢸࣞࣅࡢ CM ୰ ㊊㋃ࡳ㸪ࡲࡓࡣṌࡃ 2 ྡ㸦12%㸧㸪ࡦ㥐Ṍࡃ 2 ྡ㸦12%㸧㸪㐲ᅇࡾࢆࡋ࡚┠ⓗᆅ ⾜ࡃ 1 ྡ㸦6%㸧㸪ࡈࡳࡔࡋࢆᩘᅇศࡅ࡚⾜࠺ 1 ྡ㸦6%㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲 㸬⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢሗᥦ౪ຍ࠼࡚㸪⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ 㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿ㏻ಙᆺࡢධࢆ⾜࠸㸪 ຠᯝࢆẚ㍑᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ධࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⾜ືィ⏬⩌㸪┠ᶆタᐃ⩌㸪࠾ ࡼࡧࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⩌ࡢ㛫࡛Ṍᩘኚ㔞᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬࡚ࡢ ⩌ࡢṌᩘࡣ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ධᮇ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇ᭷ពቑຍࡋࡓ㸬 Bravita et al.㸦2007㸧ࡼࢀࡤ㸪Ṍᩘࡢቑຍࡢࡓࡵ㘽࡞ࡿ᪉␎ࡣࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱ ࣜࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡿ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪Michie et al.㸦2009㸧ࡼࢀࡤ㸪㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑ ᙉࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࣇ࣮ ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸪┠ᶆࡢࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡢࢀࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ᪉␎ࡀ᭷ຠ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 Willams et al.㸦2011㸧 ࡣ㸪⾜ືィ⏬సᡂࡀ㌟యάື㔞ࡢቑຍ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿሗ࿌ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡽࡽࡢඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝᑐࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭ ࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢຠᯝᕪࡀ࡞࠸࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ࡶ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡿሗᥦ౪ࡀࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ㸪ຠᯝᕪࡀฟ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡶ⩌㛫ࡢ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡀ⣙ 2,000 ṌࡢṌᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡣ㸪ὀ┠್ࡍࡿ㸬 ◊✲ϫ࡛ࡣ㸪ධ୰ࡢṌᩘࡣ㸪1,000 Ṍቑ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜㛵ࡍࡿሗࡢᥦ౪୍ ⥴⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ⾜ືィ⏬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡼࡾከ࠸Ṍᩘࡢቑຍࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ 102 ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ḟ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ᪉ἲ㓄ಙ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛ ⾜ືィ⏬సᡂධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸰⠇ ಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸦◊✲ϭ㸧 㸴❶㸰⠇㸪㸱⠇࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ά⯡ࢃࡓࡿ⏕άṌ⾜㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㸪㏻㝶 ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶேⓗኚᩘࡼࡾᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶᕪ␗ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ࡇࡢࡇࡽ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆሗࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ 㝿㸪ဨ୍ᚊࡢሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ಶேⓗኚᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓሗࢆసᡂࡋ ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ᪉ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪㛵㐃ࡍࡿኚᩘࡀከᒱ Ώࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேⓗኚᩘྜࢃࡏ࡚ࢸࣛࣜࣥࢢሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡣ㸪ࢥࣥ ࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡼࡿࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆ⮬ᕫ࡛㑅ᢥࡋ㸪⡆༢ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬ࡀస ᡂྍ⬟࡞ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウ ࡍࡿ㸬ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⌮⏤ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡽලయⓗ࡞ࣉࣛࣥࢆ༶ సᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ྜࢃࡏࡓタᐃᣢࡕ㐠ࢇ࡛ᣦᑟࡀ⾜࠼㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢࢡ ࢭࢫᑐࡍࡿࣂࣜࢆపῶ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ㸪ࡲࡓ᧯సࡀ⡆༢࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅ඹ⡆༢ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ ⏬ࡀసᡂྍ⬟࡞ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㊶ᆺධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウ ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧◊✲ࢹࢨࣥ 103 ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪ධ⩌㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌ࡢ 2 ⩌ࡼࡿ↓సⅭẚ㍑ヨ㦂 㸦RCT㸧 ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡓධ◊✲ࡋࡓ㸬ධ⩌ࡣ㸪ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࢆ⏝࠸࡚⡆༢ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ື ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ⩌㸦௨ୗ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌㸧ࡋ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡞ሗࡢࡳࢆᥦ౪ࡉࢀ ࡿ⤫ไ⩌ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ 1 㐌㛫㸪ධᮇ 4 㐌㛫㸪ࣇ࢛ࣟ ࣮ࢵࣉᮇ 1 㐌㛫ࡢྜィ 6 㐌㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇࡢ᭱⤊᪥ࡣ㸪㉁ၥ⣬ࡢ ᅇ⟅ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧᡭ⥆ࡁ ⏨ዪྜࢃࡏ࡚ 32 ྡ ࡢᡂே㸦30.2±16.4 ṓ, ዪᛶ 64%㸧ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬᪩✄⏣Ꮫ ࡢᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࡢᏛ⏕ 8 ྡࡀᣦᑟ⪅࡞ࡾ㸪ྛே 4 ྡࡎࡘࢆᣦᑟࡋࡓ㸬◊✲㈐ ௵⪅ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎᣦᑟ⪅࡞ࡿᏛ⏕◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᣦᑟἲࢆᩍᤵࡋࡓ㸬ࡑ ࡢᚋ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅࡞ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀ㸪ཧຍ⪅᭩㠃ࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪◊✲ࡢ㊃᪨㸪ෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪ಶே ሗࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࡋ࡚㸪࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ㏵୰࡛◊ ✲ࡽ㞳⬺࡛ࡁࡿࡇ㸪⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಶேࢆ≉ᐃࡏࡎ㸪ID ␒ྕ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ ࡇ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ◊✲ࡢࡳ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍྠពࡋࡓ⪅ྠព ᭩ࡢ⨫ྡᤫ༳ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ྠព᭩࠾࠸࡚ྠពࢆᚓࡓᑐ㇟⪅ဨ㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡢ ⾜࠸᪉㸪യᐖࡢᑐᛂ࡞ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ᭩ࢀࡓ༳ๅ≀㸪࠾ࡼࡧάື㔞ィ㸦ࢫࢬࢣࣥ ⏕ ά⩦័グ㘓ᶵ Kenz ࣛࣇࢥ࣮ࢲ EX㸧࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ⏝ࡢ 1 㐌㛫ศࡢࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽ ࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࡓ㸬1 㐌㛫ᚋ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ↓సⅭ 2 ⩌ࡾศࡅ㸪ᑐ ㇟⪅ 1 ྡࡎࡘಶู⩌ูࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ဨ㸪ẖ᪥࡞ࡿࡃྠࡌ㛫άື㔞ィ ࡢ╔ྲྀࡾእࡋࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪ྲྀࡾእࡋࡣ㸪Ṍᩘࢆࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ グ㘓ࡍࡿࡇࢆせㄳࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽ ࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺࡢグධ௨እࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡓ㸬ධᮇࡣ㸪⩌ูࡢ ᣦᑟἢࡗࡓ⾜ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 㸱㸧㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜ ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜࢆ⾲ 7-2-1㸪⏬㠃ᅗࢆᅗ 7-2-1 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 104 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆ⮬ᕫ࡛㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁ㸪⾜ືィ⏬సᡂࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ⾜ືィ⏬ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪MacGregor et al.㸦2006㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡋ㸪ලయⓗ࡞ィ⏬ࡀసᡂ࡛ࡁ ࡿࡼ࠺⪃៖ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡎ㸪ᇶᮏⓗࢹ࣮ࢱࡢධຊࢆ⾜࠺㸬ḟ㸪ሙᡤ㸪㛫ᖏ㸪ዲࡳࡢ⾜ ືࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡽ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ㑅ᢥࡋࡸࡍ࠸࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿලయⓗ ࡞⾜ືࡽ⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸⾜ືࢆ㑅ࡪ㸬ලయⓗ࡞⾜ືࡣ㸪◊✲ϩ㸪Ϫ࠾࠸࡚㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ ⾜ືᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⾜ືࡢ㑅ᢥᚋࡣ㸪1 ᪥⾜࠺㛗ࡉ㸪㐌⾜࠼ࡿ᭙᪥㸦㢖 ᗘ㸧㸪సᡂࡋࡓ⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ 10 ẁ㝵ࡽホ౯ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ㝿㸪ᐇ⾜ࡢぢ㎸ࡳឤࡀ 7 Ⅼ௨ୗࡔࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ㧗࠸⾜ືィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋ┤ࡍࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬 సᡂᚋ㸪☜ㄆሙ㠃ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ㸪᭱ᚋ༳ๅࡍࡿࡇࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㸦ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪༳ๅ ࡀྍ⬟ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪సᡂࡋࡓࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡴᙧᘧࡋࡓ㸬ࢭ ࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᅗ 7-2-2,7-2-3 ࡋ࡚♧ࡋࡓ㸧㸬 㸲㸧ධෆᐜ ◊✲ࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝࢆᅗ 7-2-4 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬⩌ูࡢᣦᑟෆᐜࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸦㸯㸧ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌㸸ᣦᑟ⪅୍⥴ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ࠸ ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢྠពࡢࡶ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥṌᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ┠ᶆṌᩘ㸪ලయⓗ⾜ື ┠ᶆ㸪ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㢖ᗘࢆỴᐃࡋࡓ㸬Ỵᐃࡋࡓ⾜ືィ⏬ࢆᣦᑟᑐ㇟⪅ ࡀࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦ᅗ 7-2-2㸧᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅ࡣᑐ㇟⪅㸪⾜ືィ⏬ ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ືࡋ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ࡢṌᩘグ㘓ࢆẖ᪥⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ᣦᑟࡋࡓ㸬 㸦㸰㸧⤫ไ⩌㸸◊✲⪅ࡀᑐ㇟⪅ᑐࡋ࡚㸪⮬ᕫ࡛⪃࠼࡚Ṍᩘቑຍࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ㸪ࢭࣝ ࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦ᅗ 7-2-3㸧Ṍᩘグ㘓ࢆẖ᪥⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 㸳㸧 ᐃ㡯┠ 㸦㸯㸧ᇶᮏᒓᛶ ㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㸪㌟㛗㸪య㔜㸪㐠ືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪⛣ືᵝᘧ㸪ఫᒃᵝᘧ㸪 105 ⾲ 㸯 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛෆᐜ ⏬㠃 ෆᐜ 㻝㻚ィ ್ධຊ ㌟㛗䞉య㔜䞉⾑ᅽ䞉⭡ᅖ 㻞㻚䝇䝔䞊䝆ධຊ ๓⇍⪃䞉⇍⪃䞉‽ഛ䞉ᐇ⾜䞉⥔ᣢ 㻟㻚ィ ್䚸䝇䝔䞊䝆☜ㄆ ධຊෆᐜ䛾୍ぴ 㻠㻚䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁సᡂ 䐟⾜ື䛾Ỵᐃ 㻭㻦ሙᡤ䛛䜙㑅ᢥ ⫋ሙ䠖 ㏻䠖 ᒇෆ䠖 ᒇእ䠖 㻮㻦㛫ᖏ䛛䜙㑅ᢥ ᪩ᮅ䠖 ㏻䠖 ⫋ሙ䠖 ᚋ䠖 ఇ᪥䠖 㻯㻦ዲ䜏䛾⾜ື䛛䜙㑅ᢥ ㈙䛔≀䠖 䝺䜽䝸䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䠖 㻰㻦⮬ᕫ㑅ᢥ ఇ᪥䛻ዲ䛝䛺䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ฟ䛛䛡䜛䞉ఱᗘ䛛䛻䜟䛡䛶㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟䞉䛚ᗑ䛷㝵ẁ䜢⏝䛩䜛 ఇ᪥䛻ほගᆅ䛻⾜䛟䞉ఇ᪥䛻⨾⾡㤋䜔༤≀㤋䛻⾜䛟䞉䜺䞊䝕䝙䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 䠄ᩥᏐ䛷ධຊ䠅 䐠㻝᪥䛾ᐇ㛫Ỵᐃ 㻝㻜ศ䞉㻞㻜ศ䞉㻟㻜ศ䞉㻠㻜ศ䞉㻡㻜ศ䞉㻢㻜ศ䞉㻥㻜ศ䞉㻝㻞㻜ศ䞉㻝㻤㻜ศ 䐡ᐇ᪥Ỵᐃ ᭶䞉ⅆ䞉Ỉ䞉ᮌ䞉㔠䞉ᅵ䞉᪥ 䐢ᐇ㊶䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ぢ㎸䜏ឤ☜ㄆ 䠍䞉䠎䞉䠏䞉䠐䞉䠑䞉䠒䞉䠓䞉䠔䞉䠕䞉䠍䠌䠄㻤௨ୗ䛾ሙྜ䠈ィ⏬⪃䠅 㻡㻚☜ㄆሙ㠃 ୖグ⏬㠃䛷Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛶⤫ྜ䛥䜜䜛 㻢㻚༳ๅ≀⏬㠃 ⾜ືィ⏬䚸䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾⏝⣬䛜༳ๅ≀䛸䛺䜛 㝵ẁ䜢䛖䚸㻝㛫䛻䠍ᅇ❧䛳䛶Ṍ䛟䚸㐲䜑䛾䝖䜲䝺䜢䛖䞉㞳䜜䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻㣗䜢㣗䜉䛻⾜䛟 㝵ẁ䜢䛖䞉᭱ᐤ䜚㥐䜎䛷㐲ᅇ䜚䛧䛶Ṍ䛟䞉ᘓ≀䛛䜙㐲䛟䜈㥔㌴䛩䜛 ᗋ䚸❆ᤲ㝖䜢⾜䛖䞉ᗯୗ䜢Ṍ䛟䞉䝸䝰䝁䞁䜢䜟䛺䛔䞉㣗ჾ䜢ఱᗘ䛛䛻ศ䛡䛶㐠䜆 ᚐṌ䛷㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟䞉⮬ศ䛷Ὑ㌴䛩䜛䞉⮬Ꮿ࿘㎶䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛䞉⮬㌿㌴䛾௦䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛟 ᩓṌ䜢䛩䜛䞉≟䛾ᩓṌ䜢䛩䜛 㝵ẁ䜢䛖䞉᭱ᐤ䜚㥐䜎䛷㐲ᅇ䜚䛧䛶Ṍ䛟䞉ᘓ≀䛛䜙㐲䛟䜈㥔㌴䛩䜛 㝵ẁ䜢䛖䚸㻝㛫䛻䠍ᅇ❧䛳䛶Ṍ䛟䚸㐲䜑䛾䝖䜲䝺䜢䛖䞉㞳䜜䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻㣗䜢㣗䜉䛻⾜䛟 䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛 ᐙ䛾࿘㎶䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛䞉බᅬ䛷ᩓṌ䛩䜛䞉ᚐṌ䛷㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟䞉ዲ䛝䛺ᡤ䜈ฟ䛛䛡䜛 106 䝕䞊䝍ධຊ ᐇ᪥䠄㢖ᗘ䠅䛾㑅ᢥ ⾜ື䛾㑅ᢥ ぢ㎸䜏ឤ䛾㑅ᢥ 䜎䛸䜑⏬㠃 㛫䛾㑅ᢥ ᅗ ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⏬㠃 107 䕔䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䞊䝖 ȋȃǯȍȸȠᲴųųųųųᲢਦݰᎍᲴųųųųųųųųųųᲣ ŠųƋƳƨƕᇌƯƨᘍѣᚘဒ ᘍѣ ܱᘍƢǔଐ Ўׅ ᡵׅ ෞᝲǫȭȪȸ ųųųųųЎ உȷ້ȷ൦ȷஙȷȷםȷଐ Ў MECN ųųųųųЎ உȷ້ȷ൦ȷஙȷȷםȷଐ Ў MECN ଐ ר Ⴘ ( ୴ଐ ഩૠ ᘍѣƷܱᘍᲢŨȷg ॖᜤƠƨᘍѣ ᅗ ࢸ࣮ࣛィ⏬⾜ື⩌ࡢࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ 108 䕦䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䞊䝖 ȋȃǯȍȸȠᲴųųųųųᲢਦݰᎍᲴųųųųųųųųųųᲣ ŢᡵႸƷרഩૠ ଐ ୴ଐ ഩૠ ႸᢋᲢŨȷg ॖᜤƠƨᘍѣ ( ᅗ ⤫ไ⩌⩌ࡢࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢩ࣮ࢺ 109 ᴫせ ᐇ㡯 ᣦᑟ⪅ᑐ㇟ㄝ᫂ 䜸䝸䜶䞁 䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᣦᑟ⪅䛻䜘䜛䝸䜽䝹䞊䝖䞉ㄝ᫂䞉↓సⅭ䜾䝹䞊䝥 䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙㻟㻞䠅 䝧䞊䝇 䝷䜲䞁 㻔㻝㼃㻕 ⾜ືィ⏬⩌䠍䠖㻌㻌䠄㼚䠙䠍䠒䠅 ධ 㻔㻠㼃㻕 ⤫ไ⩌䠖㻌㻌䠄㼚䠙䠍䠒䠅 㼕㻼㼍㼐䛻䜘䜛⾜ືィ⏬ᣦᑟ 㠃ㄯ䛻䜘䜛ㄝ᫂䛾䜏 䞉άື㔞ィ╔ 䞉άື㔞ィ╔ 䞉䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䞉䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ሗ㜀ぴ 䞉Ṍᩘ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ 䞉㼕㻼㼍㼐䜢⏝䛔䛯⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ ┠ᶆ䜑䛦䛧䚸ィ⏬䛻ἢ䛳䛶Ṍ⾜ 䞉䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䞉䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ሗ㜀ぴ Ṍᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䜘䛖䛣䛣䜝䛜䛡䜛 䝣䜷䝻䞊 䜰䝑䝥 㻔㻝㼃㻕 䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙㻟㻞䠅 ᅗ ධࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝ 110 㐠ືࡢືᶵ㛵ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬 㸦ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ ᮎࡢධຊ⏬㠃࠾࠸࡚㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶ㸪㌟㛗㸪య㔜㸪㐠ືࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࢆධຊࡋࡓ㸧㸬࡞࠾㸪 ㌟㛗య㔜ࡽ BMI ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬 㸦㸰㸧Ṍᩘ ཧຍ⪅ဨάື㔞ィ㸦ࢫࢬࢣࣥ ⏕ά⩦័グ㘓ᶵ Kenz ࣛࣇࢥ࣮ࢲ EX㸧ࢆẖ ᪥╔ࡍࡿࡇࢆồࡵ㸪1 㐌㛫ࡈࡢṌᩘࡽ 1 ᪥ᖹᆒṌᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪 ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬Ṍᩘグ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 㸦㸱㸧㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ ᒸ㸦2003b㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᑻᗘ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸦㸲㸧㌟యάື㛵ࡍࡿពᛮỴᐃࣂࣛࣥࢫ ಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸦ᒸ㸪2003c㸧㸬 㸦㸳㸧ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⾜ືィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜⋡ ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡀࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬㸪⾜ືィ⏬ᐇ⾜ࡢ᭷↓ࢆẖ᪥グධ ࡋ㸪㐌ࡈࡢᐇ⾜⋡ࢆࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸦㸴㸧ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾ࡅࡿ┠ᶆタᐃࡢ㞴᫆ᗘ㸦ప࠸࣭㐺ᙜ࣭㧗࠸㸧㸪㑅ᢥྍ⬟࡞⾜ ືࡢᩘ㸦ᑡ࡞࠸࣭㐺ᙜ࣭ከ࠸㸧㸪⾜ືࡢෆᐜ㸦ྜࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࣭ࡰ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣭ࡼࡃ࠶ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸪ᣦᑟᅇᩘ㸦㐺ᙜ࣭㐌 1 ᅇ࣭2 㐌 1 ᅇ࣭ࡑࡢ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝ ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓ㸬 㸴㸧⤫ィゎᯒ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶࡘ࠸࡚㐃⥆ኚᩘࡣ t ᳨ᐃ㸪ྡ⩏ኚᩘࡣ᳨࢝ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬 Ṍᩘኚ㔞㸪㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢኚᚓⅬ㸪㐠ື㛵ࡍࡿᜠᜨ㸪㈇ᢸ㸪ࣂࣛ ࣥࢫࡢኚᚓⅬࡢẚ㍑ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࣋ࢫ್ࣛࣥࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋࡓඹศᩓศᯒࢆ⏝ ࠸᳨࡚ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Ṍᩘኚ⋡ᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬ࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືᐇ⾜⋡ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆồ 111 ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࣆࢯࣥࡢ┦㛵᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬࡚ࡢ⤫ィゎᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver.17 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸱㸬⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⾲ 7-2-2 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬⩌ࡢ➼㉁ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㸪BMI㸪 ᇶᮏṌᩘ㸪Ṍ⾜⾜ືኚᐜࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸪⛣ືࡢࢫࢱࣝ㸪ఫᒃࢫࢱࣝ㸪ఫᒃࢱࣉ㸪 ືᶵ࡙ࡅ࠾࠸࡚㸰⩌㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪ㸪ேᩘࡢ೫ࡾࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸰㸧Ṍᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇࡢṌᩘࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋ࡚㸪ධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘኚ㔞ࢆඹศᩓศᯒ࡛ ẚ㍑ࡋ㸪⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ 7-2-3 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⩌㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪ㸦 F 㸦2,44㸧 = 6.10, p < .01㸧 ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬Ṍᩘࡣ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࡛㸪1,258±378 Ṍࡢቑຍࡀࡳࡽࢀ㸪⤫ไ ⩌࡛ 94±378 Ṍࡢῶᑡࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸬 㸱㸧ᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬࡢ᥎⛣ ධ๓ᚋ࠾ࡅࡿཧຍ⪅ࡢ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮㸪㐠ືᑐࡍࡿᜠᜨ㈇ᢸࡢ ኚᚓⅬࡘ࠸࡚㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᚓⅬࢆඹኚ㔞ࡋ㸪ඹศᩓศᯒࢆ⏝࠸㸪2 ⩌㛫࡛ẚ ㍑ࡋ㸪⾲ 7-2-4 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢᚰ⌮ᚓⅬࡶ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲㸧ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘኚ⋡ᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘኚ⋡ᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬ࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືᐇ⾜⋡ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ ࢆࣆࢯࣥࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ㸪⾲ 7-2-5 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭ ࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮㸦 r = 0.77, p < .01㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືᐇ⾜⋡㸦 r = 0.57, p < .05㸧Ṍᩘኚ 㔞᭷ព࡞㛵㐃ᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮⾜ືᐇ⾜⋡ ᭷ព࡞㛵㐃ᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦 r = 0.62, p < .05㸧㸬 㸳㸧 ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⾜ືィ⏬ࡢᐇ⋡ ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢసᡂࡋࡓィ⏬ࡢᐇ⋡ࡣ 60㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㑅ᢥ 112 ⾲ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶ 㡯┠ ධ⩌ ⤫ไ⩌ 㻹㻔㻿㻰㻕 㻹㻔㻿㻰㻕 㼚㻩㻝㻢 㼚㻩㻝㻢 㻠㻜㻚㻥㻔㻢㻚㻢㻕 㻢㻤 㻞㻜㻚㻥㻔㻞㻚㻥㻕 㻤㻝㻟㻡㻔㻞㻢㻢㻜㻕 㻞㻢㻚㻥㻔㻞㻚㻝㻕 㻡㻜 㻞㻜㻚㻥㻔㻞㻚㻥㻕 㻤㻡㻟㻢㻔㻞㻠㻟㻤㻕 㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻞㻚㻜㻤 㻚㻞㻣 㻙㻚㻠㻤 㻚㻞㻠 㻚㻟㻡 㻚㻣㻥 㻚㻢㻟 㻠㻢㻚㻣 㻢㻚㻣 㻞㻜㻚㻜 㻞㻢㻚㻣 㻜㻚㻜 㻢㻞㻚㻡 㻞㻡㻚㻜 㻢㻚㻟 㻢㻚㻟 㻜㻚㻜 㻡㻚㻝㻜 㻚㻝㻢 㻟㻣㻚㻡 㻠㻟㻚㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻤 㻟㻣㻚㻡 㻡㻢㻚㻟 㻢㻚㻟 㻝㻚㻝㻣 㻚㻞㻠 㼠㻌㼛㼞㻌 χ 䠎 䡌್ ᇶᮏᒓᛶ ᖺ㱋䠄ṓ䠅 ዪᛶ䠄䠂䠅 㻮㻹㻵 ᇶᮏṌᩘ䠄Ṍ䠅 䝇䝔䞊䝆 ๓⇍⪃䠄䠂䠅 ⇍⪃䠄䠂䠅 ‽ഛ䠄䠂䠅 ᐇ⾜䠄䠂䠅 ⥔ᣢ䠄䠂䠅 ㈙䛔䜒䛾䛺䛹䛾⛣ືᡭẁ ᚐṌ䠄䠂䠅 ⮬㌿㌴䠄䠂䠅 ㌴䠄䠂䠅 㼚㻚㼟㻚 113 ⾲ Ṍᩘࡢኚ㔞 ධ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 ⤫ไ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 㻹 㻿㻱 㻹 㻿㻱 㻝㻞㻡㻤 㻟㻣㻤 㻙㻥㻠 㻟㻣㻤 㼐㼒 㻲 㼜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻢㻚㻝㻜 㻚㻜㻞 ⏕άάື㔞 䚷Ṍᩘኚ㔞䠄Ṍ㻛᪥䠅 㼍 㻌㻖㻌 㼜 㻌㻨㻌㻚㻜㻡 㻌㻹㻦ᖹᆒ್㻌㻿㻰䠖ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 㻌㼍㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁㻠㻥㻚㻡㻥䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 114 㻖 ⾲ ᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬࡢኚ ධ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 ⤫ไ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻢㻕 㼐㼒 㻲 㼜 㻹 㻿㻱 㻹 㻿㻱 䚷㐠ື䡺䢕䢈䡰䢈䡤䡲䡸䡬ኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼍 㻝㻚㻟㻟 㻜㻚㻠㻢 㻜㻚㻠㻞 㻜㻚㻠㻡 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻚㻜㻝 㻚㻥㻠 䚷ᜠᜨኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼎 㻝㻚㻟㻥 㻝㻚㻟㻤 㻙㻜㻚㻥㻟 㻝㻚㻞㻢 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻚㻤㻠 㻚㻟㻣 㻙㻝㻚㻠㻢 㻝㻚㻤㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻜㻥 㻝㻚㻣㻝 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻚㻡㻜 㻚㻤㻟 㻞㻚㻤㻝 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻥㻣 㻞㻚㻟㻡 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻝㻤 㻚㻞㻥 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 䚷㈇ᢸኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼏 䚷ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇ኚ㔞㻔Ⅼ䠅 㼐 㻌㻹㻦ᖹᆒ್㻌㻿㻰䠖ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻌㼍㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁㐠ື䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊ᚓⅬ㻢㻚㻝㻥䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 㻌㼎㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ᜠᜨᚓⅬ㻠㻥㻚㻡㻥䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 㻌㼏㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁㈇ᢸᚓⅬ㻠㻥㻚㻣㻥䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 㻌㼐㻚㻌䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇ᚓⅬ㻙㻚㻞㻜䜢ඹኚ㔞䛸䛧䛯᥎ᐃ್ 115 ⾲ ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ື⩌࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬࠊ⾜ືᐇ⾜⋡ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ Ṍᩘ 䝇䝔䞊䝆 䡺䢕䢈 䡰䢈䡤䡲䡸䡬 ᜠᜨ ㈇ᢸ 䝞䝷䞁䝇 ⾜ື Ṍᩘ 䝇䝔䞊䝆 䡺䢕䢈䡰䢈䡤䡲䡸䡬 -0.28 0.77 ** -0.05 ᜠᜨ -0.12 0.18 -0.24 ㈇ᢸ 0.09 0.15 -0.22 0.31 -0.18 0.02 -0.01 0.55 -0.16 0.62 䝞䝷䞁䝇 ⾜ື 0.57 * * -0.36 * -0.62 0.19 * -0.46 **p < .01, *p < .05 116 ࡉࢀࡓ⾜ືࡢ୰࡛㸪ィ⏬ᚑࡗ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡋࡓᐇ⾜⋡࡛㧗ࡗࡓ⾜ືୖ 5 ࡣ㸪㊊㋃ࡳ 㐠ືࢆ⾜࠺㸦86%㸧㸪㥐࡛㝵ẁࢆ࠺㸦68%㸧㸪᭱ᐤࡾ㥐ࡲ࡛ࡢ⛣ືࡣṌࡃ㸦57%㸧㸪ᚐ Ṍ࡛㈙࠸≀⾜ࡃ㸦46%㸧㸪㞳ࢀࡓࡇࢁ㣗ࢆ㣗⾜ࡃ㸦46%㸧ࡢ㡰࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸴㸧 ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧᣦᑟ⪅࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡢᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡅࡿධࡢホ౯ᣦᑟ⪅࠾ࡅࡿࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠ ᖏ➃ᮎࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯ࢆ⾲ 7-2-6 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ධࡢホ౯࠾࠸࡚㸪┠ᶆタᐃ್ࡘ ࠸࡚㸪㐺ᙜᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ 62.5㸣㸪⾜ືࡢᩘࡀ㐺ᙜᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ 75㸣㸪⾜ືࡢෆᐜ ࡀࡰ࠶ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡀ 68.75㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ᣦᑟᅇᩘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㐺 ᙜࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ 31.25㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㐌 1 ᅇࡀࡼ࠸ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡀ 50㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲 㸬⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪⡆༢ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬ࡀసᡂྍ⬟ ࡞ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᦠᖏධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗ ࡋࡓ㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ㧗࠸⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪1 ᪥⾜࠺㛗ࡉ㸪 㐌⾜࠼ࡿ᭙᪥㸦㢖ᗘ㸧ࢆỴᐃࡋ㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࢆసᡂྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Ỵᐃࡋࡓ⾜ືࢆᑐ㇟ ⪅ࡀᐇࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪⾜ືኚᐜᑟࡃࡼ࠺ពᅗࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪 ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰࡛⏕άάື㔞ᑐࡍࡿຠᯝࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬 6 㐌㛫ࡢධࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࡗ࡚ᣦᑟࡉࢀࡓࢸࣛ ࣮⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡢṌᩘࡣ㸪ධᮇ㸪1,258 Ṍቑຍࡋࡓ㸬୍᪉㸪⤫ไ⩌ࡢṌᩘࡣῶᑡࡋࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬⩌࠾࠸࡚㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࡢᐇ⋡Ṍᩘኚ⋡ṇࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀ ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬⾜ືィ⏬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆᐇࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪Ṍᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡓ࠸ ࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝࠸࡚ධࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ᐇ㝿ィ⏬ࡋࡓ⾜ື ࢆᐇࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤຠᯝࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᚋࡣ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡿሗ ࡢᥦ౪ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓሗᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ⾜ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢู ࡢᨭࡶィ⏬ࡍࡿࡼࡾຠᯝⓗࡔ⪃࠼ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅୍⥴ ⾜࠺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪୍ᗘࡣ㠃ㄯࡢࡓࡵ⛣ືࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿ㸬㠃ㄯࢆࡍ 117 ⾲ ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ື⩌࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ ධ䛾ホ౯䠄䠂䠅 ┠ᶆタᐃ್ 㑅ᢥ䛩䜛⾜ື䛾ᩘ ⾜ື䛾ෆᐜ ィ⏬䛸タᐃ䛾㢖ᗘ ప䛔 㻢㻚㻞㻡 㐺ᙜ 㻢㻞㻚㻡㻜 㧗䛔 㻟㻝㻚㻞㻡 ᑡ䛺䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㐺ᙜ 㻣㻡㻚㻜㻜 ከ䛔 㻞㻡㻚㻜㻜 ྜ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔 㻝㻞㻚㻡㻜 䜋䜌䛒䛳䛶䛔䜛 㻢㻤㻚㻣㻡 䜘䛟䛒䛳䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻤㻚㻣㻡 㐺ᙜ 㻟㻝㻚㻞㻡 㐌㻝䛜䜘䛔 㻡㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻞㐌䛻㻝ᅇ䛜䜘䛔 㻝㻤㻚㻣㻡 ⏬㠃䚸䛔䜔䛩䛥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ホ౯䠄䠂䠅 ᩥᏐ䛾㔞 ᩥᏐ䛾䝃䜲䝈 ᑡ䛺䛔 㐺ᙜ 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜 ከ䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻜 ᑠ䛥䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㐺ᙜ 䜲䝷䝇䝖䛾㔞 䛔䜔䛩䛥 㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜 䛝䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻜 ᑡ䛺䛔 㻝㻞㻚㻡㻜 㐺ᙜ 㻤㻣㻚㻡㻜 ከ䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻜 䛸䛶䜒䜘䛔 㻝㻞㻚㻡㻜 䜘䛔 㻤㻣㻚㻡㻜 䜘䛟䛺䛔 㻜㻚㻜㻜 118 ࡿ㛫ࡸࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛣ືࡢᚲせࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⊂⮬࡛⾜࠼ࡿධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡶᚋ ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ḟ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேኚᩘࢆࡶ⮬ືⓗࢸ࣮ࣛࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡀ༶ సᡂࡉࢀ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀሗࡋ࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢸ࣮ࣛ⮬ຓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ 㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸱⠇ ⮬ຓᘧࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸦◊✲Ϯ㸧 㸯㸬┠ⓗ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேⓗ ኚᩘࢸ࣮ࣛࡋࡓሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓ㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢಶேⓗኚᩘࡼࡿᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࢥ ࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡼࡾࢸ࣮ࣛࡉࢀࡓሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡼࡾ ᥦ౪ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ PC ⩌㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢሗ࠾ࡼࡧ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽ ࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺⤫ไ⩌ࡢ 2 ⩌ࢆタᐃࡋ㸪Ṍᩘ࠾ࡼࡧᚰ⌮ኚᩘࢆ⩌㛫࡛ẚ㍑ࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋ ࡓ㸬 㸯㸬᪉ἲ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅࠾ࡼࡧᡭ⥆ࡁ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪◊✲༠ຊせㄳࢆᢎㅙࡋࡓᮾி㒔ෆ࠶ࡿᴗࡢ♫ဨ 21 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ 10 ྡ㸪 ዪᛶ 11 ྡ㸪ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 38.9s8.73 ṓ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬◊✲⪅ࡀ㸪◊✲ࡢ㊃᪨㸪ෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧಶேሗࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓ᭩㢮ࢆ⏝ពࡋ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࢆࡾࡲ ࡵࡿᴗࡢ㈐௵⪅㸪◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ᴗࡢ㈐௵⪅ࡀ㸪ཧ ຍ⪅᭩㠃ࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪◊✲ࡢ㊃᪨㸪ෆᐜ㸪᪉ἲ㸪࠾ࡼࡧಶேሗࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡞ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࡋ࡚㸪ㄝ᫂᭩㢮࠾࠸࡚㸪࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ㏵୰࡛◊✲ ࡽ㞳⬺ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಶேࢆ≉ᐃࡏࡎ㸪ID ␒ྕ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ 119 ࡇ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ◊✲ࡢࡳ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ㸪ࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ཧຍྠពࡋ ࡓ⪅ྠព᭩ࡢ⨫ྡᤫ༳ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 㸰㸧ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜ 㛤Ⓨࡋࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせࢆ⾲ 7-3-1 㸪⏬㠃ᅗࢆᅗ 7-3-1 ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࣉࣟࢢ ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪TTM ࠾ࡼࡧ♫ⓗㄆ▱⌮ㄽࢆ⌮ㄽⓗ⫼ᬒࡋ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶே ⓗኚᩘࢸ࣮ࣛࡋࡓሗᥦ౪⤖ᯝᑐࡍࡿࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ືኚᐜᢏ ἲࡢሗࡢᥦ౪ࢆࡓࡿ᪉␎ࡋࡓ㸬⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡋ࡚㸪 ࠕ ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࠖ㸪 ࠕ┠ ᶆタᐃࠖ㸪ࠕ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠕ⾜ືィ⏬సᡂࠖࡀ⏬㠃ୖ࡛ᣦᑟࡉࢀ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ ᐇ㝿⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ຍ࠼࡚㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢࠕ⤖ᯝᑐࡍࡿ༶ ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࠖࡀᑐ㇟⪅ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⾜ືኚᐜࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢෆᐜࢆẖ㐌ࡦ ࡘࡎࡘ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡓ㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢ▐ࡢࠗ᪉ ྥ࠘ᑐᛂࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࠕ┠ᶆタᐃ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࢆពᅗ ࡋ㸪95%㐩ᡂྍ⬟ᛮ࠼ࡿᑠࡉ࡞┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇࢆ່ࡵࡓ㸬 ࠕࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡛ࠖ ࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿሗ※ࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕゝㄒⓗㄝᚓࠖࢆ㐺⏝ࡋ㸪 ┠ᶆ㐩ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀୗࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ ࠺࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ⾲♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࡓ࠼ࡤࠕ㐌ࡣ㸪┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪 ḟ㐌ࡀࢇࡤࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ㸪ࠕࡶࡋ㸪┠ᶆ್ࡀ㧗࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ࡋࡓࡽ㸪ᑡࡋపࡃࡍࡿࡇࢆ࠾ ࡍࡍࡵࡋࡲࡍࠖ࠸ࡗࡓບࡲࡋḟࡢᡂຌࡢࢻࣂࢫ࡞࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࠕ⾜ືィ⏬సᡂࠖ ⏬㠃࡛ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ⏕ά≧ἣྜࢃࡏ࡚ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢸࣛࣜࣥࢢࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ ືࡀ 3㹼5 ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ࡽ 1 㐌㛫ࡈព㆑ࡍࡿ⾜ືࢆỴᐃࡋ㸪ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ ࡼ࠺ᑐ㇟⪅ᣦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㸴❶࡛♧၀ࡉࢀࡓᇶᮏᒓᛶࡸ⏕ ά≧ἣࡼࡿᕪ␗ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪࠶ࡽࡌࡵධຊࡉࢀࡓᑐ㇟⪅ሗࡽ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ྜࢃࡏ ࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࣜࢫࢺࡀᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬 㸱㸧ධᮇ㛫࠾ࡼࡧධෆᐜ 120 ⾲ ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜ ⏬㠃䞉㐌 㻔⏬㠃䠅䊠 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ෆᐜ Ṍᩘ䛾☜ㄆ Ṍᩘィ䜢㻼㻯䛻ᕪ䛧㎸䜐 ᐇᩘ䠈㐩ᡂ⋡䛜䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䠈⾲䠈䜾䝷䝣䠈䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾䛷⾲♧䛥䜜䜛 䊡 Ṍᩘ┠ᶆタᐃ 㻝㻜㻜䠂䠈㻝㻜㻞䠂䠈㻝㻜㻡䠂䠈⮬ᕫ䛷┠ᶆṌᩘ䜢Ỵᐃ䠈䛛䜙㑅ᢥ 䊢 ⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ ᑐ㇟⪅䛾⏕ά䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯ලయⓗ䛺⾜ື䛜⏬㠃䛻ᥦ♧䛥䜜䜛 䛭䛾୰䛛䜙䠈㐌䛻ព㆑䛩䜛⾜ື䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛶䠈䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻᭩䛝㎸䜐 䊣 ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䛾᪉ἲ䞉ព䛵䛡䛚䜘䜃⾜ືኚᐜ䝥䝻䝉䝇 䚷䚷䚷䚷๓ᮇ䝇䝔䞊䝆䠄⇍⪃䞉‽ഛ䠅 䠄㐌䠅㻮㻸䠆 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 㻝 ┠ᶆタᐃ䞉⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ 㻞 ㌟యάື䛾ᜠᜨ 㻟 ព㆑䛾㧗ᥭ 㻠 䝗䝷䝬䝔䜱䝑䜽䝸䝸䞊䝣 㻡 ⎔ቃホ౯ 㻢 ♫ⓗゎᨺຓ㛵ಀ 㻣 ⮬ᕫホ౯ 㻤 ၥ㢟ゎỴ䠄㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠅 䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊䛾ᙉ 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖 ┠ᶆタᐃ䛸⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ䜢⾜䛖 ㌟యάື䛾ᜠᜨ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䜛 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ሗ㞟䜢⾜䛖 ㌟యάື㔞㊊䛜ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩䜢⪃䛘䜛 ㌟యάື㔞㊊䛜ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩࿘ᅖ䜈䛾㏞ᝨ䜢⪃䛘䜛 ㌟యάື䛜⾜䛘䛭䛖䛺⎔ቃ䛾☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛖 ㌟యάື䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛛䜙䛾యㄪ䛺䛹䛾ኚ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛 ୰᩿䛧䛯ሙྜ䜢ᐃ䛧䛶ᑐฎἲ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛚䛟 ⥅⥆䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻⮬ಙ䜢䜒䛱䠈ᚋ䜒⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ዡບ䛩䜛 䚷䚷䚷䚷ᚋᮇ䝇䝔䞊䝆䠄ᐇ⾜䞉⥔ᣢ䠅 䠆 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䠄㐌䠅㻮㻸 㻝 ┠ᶆタᐃ䞉⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ 㻞 ㌟యάື䛾ᜠᜨ 㻟 ⮬ᕫゎᨺ 㻠 ่⃭䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹 㻡 ᑕ᮲௳䛵䛡 㻢 ຓ㛵ಀ 㻣 ᙉ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖 㻤 ၥ㢟ゎỴ䠄㏫ᡠ䜚ண㜵䠅 䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊䛾ᙉ 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖 ┠ᶆタᐃ䛸⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ䜢⾜䛖 ㌟యάື䛾ᜠᜨ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䜛 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ཧຍ䜢ே䛻▱䜙䛫䛶䇾䜂䛟䛻䜂䛡䛺䛔䇾≧ែ䜢䛴䛟䜛 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛔䛯䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䜢ಁ䛩䜒䛾䜢┠䛻ぢ䛘䜛䛸䛣䜝䛻⨨䛟 䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢䛖䛺䛹௦᭰䛘⾜ື䜢⾜䛖 ୍⥴䛻⾜䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䜢䜏䛴䛡䛶୍⥴䛻䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⮬ศ䛷〔⨾䜢⏝ព䛩䜛 ୰᩿䛧䛯ሙྜ䜢ᐃ䛧䛶ᑐฎἲ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛚䛟 ⥅⥆䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻⮬ಙ䜢䜒䛱䠈ᚋ䜒⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ዡບ䛩䜛 䊤 ༳ๅ≀⏬㠃 䠆 ୖグ⏬㠃䛷ᥦ♧䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜䛶⤫ྜ䛥䜜䠈༳ๅ≀䛸䛺䜛 㻮㻸䠖䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁 ᐃ㐌 121 ᅗ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜ 122 ධᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥㄪᰝ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉㄪᰝࢆྵࡵ࡚㸪10 㐌㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⏝ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ◊✲༠ຊࡢᚓࡽࢀࡓᴗෆ 1 ྎタ⨨ࡋࡓ㸬ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗ ࢱࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇࡍࡿ⩌ࢆ PC ⩌㸪Ꮚࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇࡍࡿ⩌ࢆᏊ⩌㸪 ࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ไ⩌ࡋ㸪⤫ไ⩌ࡣࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡋࡓ㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀ ࡽࡢ 3 ⩌↓సⅭࡾศࡅࡽࢀࡓ㸬࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺๓ࡢὀព㡯㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥ ࢢࡢຠᯝࡀ᭩ࢀࡓ༳ๅ፹యࡼࡿሗ࠾ࡼࡧṌᩘィ 㸦࣒࢜ࣟࣥ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ♫〇: HJ-720IT㸧 ࡣဨ㓄ᕸࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪⩌ูࡢሗࡀ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓ㸬PC ⩌ࡣ PC ࣉ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⏝᪉ἲࡀ᭩ࢀࡓሗ㸪⤫ไ⩌ࡣࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ࡀ㓄ᕸࡉࢀ ࡓ㸬ྛ⩌ࡢᐇෆᐜࢆྵࡴᐇ㦂ࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝࢆᅗ 7-3-2 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ྛ⩌ࡢධ᪉ἲࡣ ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㸦㸯㸧PC ⩌㸸ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪♫ෆタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ ࠸㸪㐌 1 ᅇ㸪ṌᩘィࡽṌᩘࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⮬ືⓗྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ㸬 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⏬㠃㸪ྲྀࡾࡇࢇࡔṌᩘࡢグ㘓┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘࡀ⾲ࢢࣛࣇ࡛ᥦ♧ࡉ ࢀ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࢆࡶḟ㐌ࡢ┠ᶆṌᩘࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ḟᥦ ౪ࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡽ㸪⾜ືࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ⾜ືィ⏬ࢆࡓ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡉࢀࡿሙ㠃 ࡀ⥆ࡁ㸪᭱ᚋ⏬㠃ୖࡢグ㏙ࡀࡲࡵࡽࢀࡓሗࢆࣉࣜࣥࢺ࢘ࢺࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸦㸰㸧⤫ไ⩌㸸ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬Ṍᩘࢆᡭ᭩ࡁ࡛グ㘓ࡍࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬 㸲㸧 ᐃ㡯┠ 㸦㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶ PC ⩌ࡣ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛୖ࠾࠸࡚㸪Ꮚ㸪⤫ไ⩌ࡣ㸪㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋㸪 ㌟㛗㸪య㔜㸪㌟యάືࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸⌮⏤㸪ᑵປᙧែ㸪㏻ᙧែࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆồ ࡵࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪㌟㛗య㔜ࡽ㸪Body Mass Index㸦௨ୗ BMI㸧ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬 㸦㸰㸧Ṍᩘ ཧຍ⪅ဨṌᩘィ㸦࣒࢜ࣟࣥ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ♫〇: HJ720IT㸧ࢆẖ᪥╔ࡍࡿࡇࢆ 123 ᐇ㡯 ᮇ㛫 ᴫせ ㄝ᫂䞉ྠព᭩⨫ྡᤫ༳䞉㈨ᩱ㓄ᕸ䞉↓సⅭ䜾䝹䞊䝥㻔㼚㻩㻟㻞㻕 䜸䝸䜶䞁 䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 䝧䞊䝇 䝷䜲䞁 ධ 㻼㻯⩌䠖㻼㻯䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᐇ㻌㻔㼚㻩㻝㻝㻕 㻝㐌㛫 䠔㐌㛫 ᇶᮏ䝕䞊䝍䞉Ṍᩘ䞉ᚰ⌮ㄪᰝ䠄䝇䝔䞊䝆䞉䝉䝹䝣䜶䝣䜱䜹䝅䞊䞉ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䠅 㐌䠍ᅇ㻼㻯䛻䜰䜽䝉䝇 䞉Ṍᩘグ㘓䠄㐌䠍䞉⮬ືධຊ䠅 䚷㻖⾲䠈䜾䝷䝣䠈䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾⮬ື⾲♧ 䞉┠ᶆタᐃ䠄㐌䠍䞉⮬ື䞉ಶู䠅 䚷㻖㻝㻜㻜㻑㻘㻝㻜㻞㻑㻘㻝㻜㻡㻑㻘⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛛䜙 䚷䚷㑅ᢥ䠊ᩘ್䛿⮬ື⾲♧䛥䜜䜛 䞉⾜ືィ⏬䠄㐌䠍䞉⮬ື䞉ಶู䠅 䚷㻖᥎ዡ⾜ື䛛䜙䠎⾜ື㑅ᢥ 䞉⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ䠄㐌䠍䞉⮬ື⾲♧䠅 䚷㻖䝇䝔䞊䝆ู䛻ᥦ♧ 䞉䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 䚷䠄㐌䠍䞉⮬ື䞉ಶู䠅 䝣䜷䝻䞊 䜰䝑䝥 㻝㐌㛫 ⤫ไ⩌䠖Ṍᩘグ㘓ᐇ㻔㼚㻩㻝㻜㻕 䝉䝹䝣䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾 䞉Ṍᩘグ㘓䠄ẖ᪥䞉ᡭ᭩䛝䠅 䚷㻖ᡭ᭩䛝䛾⮬ᕫグ㘓 䞉䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽 䚷䠄⤊ᚋ䞉ಶู䠅 Ṍᩘ䞉ᚰ⌮ㄪᰝ䞉䝥䝻䝉䝇ホ౯㻔㼚㻩㻣㻕 ᅗ ධࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝ 124 Ṍᩘ䞉ᚰ⌮ㄪᰝ㻔㼚㻩㻣㻕 ồࡵ㸪1 㐌㛫ࡈࡢṌᩘࡽ 1 ᪥ᖹᆒṌᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬PC ⩌ࡣ㸪1 㐌㛫ࡈṌᩘ ィࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐃⤖ࡉࡏ㸪Ṍᩘࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⮬ືධຊࡉࡏࡿ᪉ᘧ࡛グ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸪 ⤫ไ⩌ࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ⏝⣬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⮬ᕫグධࡼࡿṌᩘグ㘓ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 㸦㸱㸧㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ ಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸦ᒸ㸪2003b㸧 㸦㸲㸧㐠ື㛵ࡍࡿពᛮỴᐃࣂࣛࣥࢫ ᒸ࣭ᖹ࣭ሐ㸦2003c㸧ࡀసᡂࡋࡓಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬㐠 ືࡢᜠᜨ㛵ࡍࡿ 10 㡯┠㈇ᢸ㛵ࡍࡿ 10 㡯┠ࡢྜィ 20 㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ㉁ၥ⣬ࡣ㸪5 ௳ἲ㸦1㸸ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸-5㸸࡞ࡾࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺㸧ࢆ⏝࠸㸪ᜠᜨ㸪㈇ᢸ 㛵㐃ᚓⅬࢆྜィࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡑࢀࡒࢀ Z ್ࢆ⟬ฟࡋ࡚ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᜠᜨ㡯┠ࡣࠕᐃ ᮇⓗ㐠ືࡍࡿࠖ㸪ࠕᐙ᪘ࡸேࡶࡗ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆὀࡄࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ㸪㈇ᢸ 㡯┠ࡣ㸪ࠕᐃᮇⓗ㐠ືࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪㸦ᐙ㸧ࡢ㑧㨱࡞ࡿࠖ㸪࡞࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸦㸳㸧㌟యάື㛵ࡍࡿࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㐠ື⾜ືࡢኚᐜࢫࢸ࣮ࢪᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸦ᒸ㸪2003a㸧㸬 㸦㸴㸧PC ⩌࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜≧ἣ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜ᗘࢆ㉁ၥ⣬ࡼࡾ ᐃࡋࡓ㸬㉁ၥࡣ㸪 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᥦ౪ࡍࡿ⾜ື᪉␎㸪࠼ࡤ㸪࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮ࡸ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢱ࣮ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ 㝵ẁࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ㸪ࢆධᮇ㛫୰࠾࠸࡚ព㆑ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࡋࡓࡘ࠸࡚ 2 ௳ἲ㸦ព ㆑ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࡋࡓ㸪ព㆑ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓ㸧࡛ᑜࡡࡓ㸬 㸦㸵㸧PC ⩌࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛホ౯ PC ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰࡛᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢶ࣮ࣝ࠾ࡼࡧࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥ⣬ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓ㸬᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢶ࣮ࣝࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣ㸪15 㡯┠ࡘ ࠸࡚ 4 ௳ἲ㸦1㸸ᚲせ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺-4㸸࠸ᙺ❧ࡗࡓ㸧࡛ᑜࡡࡓ㸬㡯┠ࡣ㸪ಶே࣌ ࣮ࢪ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘ⤖ᯝࡢ⾲㸪ࢢࣛࣇ 1㸪ࢢࣛࣇ 2㸪ࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ㸪య㔜ࢢࣛࣇ㸪Ṍᩘ 125 グ㘓ᑐࡍࡿ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸪య㔜グ㘓ᑐࡍࡿ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸪㐌ࡈࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ࣓ ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸪Ṍᩘ┠ᶆタᐃ㸪⾜ືィ⏬సᡂ㸪㜀ぴ࣮࣌ࢪ࠾ࡅࡿ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢຠᯝ ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࠾ࡼࡧࣂࣜඞ᭹ἲࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ṍᩘィࡘ࠸࡚㸪࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸳㸧⤫ィゎᯒ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶࡘ࠸࡚⩌ࡢ➼㉁ᛶࢆ☜ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㸪㐃⥆ኚᩘࡣ࣐ࣥ࣍ࢵࢺࢽ࣮ ࡢ U ᳨ᐃ㸪ྡ⩏ኚᩘࡣ᳨࢝ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ධᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘኚ㔞㸪㐠ື ࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮㸪㐠ື㛵ࡍࡿᜠᜨ㸪㈇ᢸ㸪ពᛮỴᐃࣂࣛࣥࢫᚓⅬࡢኚࡣ㸪 ࣐ࣥ࣍ࢵࢺࢽ࣮ࡢ U ᳨ᐃࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ㐍⾜⪅ࡢྜࡢ⩌㛫ẚ㍑ࡣ࢝ ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࡚ࡢ⤫ィゎᯒࡣ SPSS for Windows Ver.17 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 㸱 㸬⤖ᯝ 㸯㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⾲ 7-3-2 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬㛤ጞࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣ 21 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ከᛁ࡞ࡢ ⌮⏤ࡼࡾ㸪PC ⩌ 4 ྡ㸪⤫ไ⩌ 3 ྡࡢࢻࣟࢵࣉ࢘ࢺࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉㄪᰝࡲ ࡛⥅⥆ࡋࡓ 14 ྡࢆゎᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸬ᖺ㱋㸪ᛶู㸪BMI㸪Ṍᩘ㸪Ṍ⾜⾜ືኚᐜࡢࢫࢸ࣮ ࢪ㸪ࡢࢫࢱࣝ㸪㏻ࢫࢱࣝ㸪ືᶵ࡙ࡅ࠾࠸࡚ 2 ⩌㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪ㸪ேᩘࡢ೫ ࡾࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸰㸧Ṍᩘࡢኚ㔞 ⾲ 7-3-3 ࡣ㸪࣐ࣥ࣍ࢵࢺࢽ࣮ࡢ U ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜࠸㸪ධᮇࡢṌᩘኚࡘ࠸࡚㸪⩌㛫 ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬PC ⩌ࡢ୰ኸ್ࡣ 1,371 Ṍ㸪⤫ไ⩌࡛-532 Ṍ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⩌ 㛫࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦 Z=-2.87, p<㸬01㸧ྛ⩌ࡢ࣮࣋ࢫࣛࣥᮇ㸪ධᮇ㸪ࣇ ࢛࣮ࣟࢵࣉᮇ࠾ࡅࡿṌᩘsSD ࡣ㸪PC ⩌: 8,700s1,265 Ṍ㸪10,221s1,246 Ṍ㸪 10,416s1,203 Ṍ㸪⤫ไ⩌: 8,974s1,826 Ṍ㸪7,978s1,122 Ṍ㸪8,074s1,615 Ṍ࡛࠶ ࡗࡓ㸬 㸱㸧㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮㸪㐠ືᑐࡍࡿᜠᜨ㈇ᢸࡢኚ 126 ⾲ ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᇶᮏࢹ࣮ࢱ 㡯┠ ᇶᮏᒓᛶ ᖺ㱋䠄ṓ䠅 㼍 㼎 ዪᛶ ᇶᮏṌᩘ䠄Ṍ䠅 㼍 㻮㻹㻵 㼍 㻼㻯⩌ ⤫ไ⩌ 㼚㻩㻣 㼚㻩㻣 㻠㻜㻚㻜 㻡㻣 㻟㻣㻚㻜 㻣㻝 㻚㻡㻥 㻝㻣㻚㻜㻜 㻚㻡㻢 㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻜㻥㻝㻤 㻥㻤㻝㻠 㻞㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻞㻞㻚㻜 㻝㻥㻚㻤 㻝㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻚㻜㻤 㻚㻞㻠 㻚㻤㻣 㻣㻝 㻞㻥 㻣㻝 㻞㻥 㻟㻚㻞㻤 㻚㻝㻥 䇷 䇷 㻝㻚㻟㻢 㻚㻡㻝 䝇䝔䞊䝆 㼎 ๓ᮇ䝇䝔䞊䝆 ᚋᮇ䝇䝔䞊䝆 䛾䝇䝍䜲䝹 䝕䝇䜽 ᣦᑟ እᅇ䜚 ᥋ᐈ ㏻䝇䝍䜲䝹 㟁㌴㏻ 㼎 㻝㻜㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻡㻣 㻝㻠 㻞㻥 㻣㻝 㻝㻠 㻝㻠 䠎 㼜 㼎 ㌟యάື䜢⾜䛔䛯䛔⌮⏤ ᗣ䛵䛟䜚 䝇䝖䝺䝇ゎᾘ య㔜⟶⌮ 㼍 㻡㻣 㻝㻠 㻞㻥 㻜 㼁㻌㼛㼞 χ 㼎 㼎 䠎 㼚㻚㼟㻚 㻦ᩘ್䛿୰ኸ್䠖㼁᳨ᐃ 㻦ᩘ್䛿䠂䠖χ 㻌 ᳨ᐃ 127 ⾲ Ṍᩘኚ㔞ࡢẚ㍑ ධ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻢㻕 ⤫ไ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻣㻕 㻹 㼀 㻹 㼀 㻝㻟㻣㻝 㻣㻡㻚㻜 㻙㻡㻟㻤 㻟㻜㻚㻜 㼁 㼆 㼜 ⏕άάື㔞 䚷Ṍᩘኚ㔞䠄Ṍ㻛᪥䠅 㻞㻚㻜㻜 㻙㻞㻚㻤㻣 㻚㻜㻜 㻖㻖㻌㼜 㻌㻨㻌㻚㻜㻝 㻌㻹㻦୰ኸ್㻘㻌㼀䠖㡰⥲ 128 㻖㻖 ⾲ ᚰ⌮ኚᩘࡢኚ㔞ࡢẚ㍑ ධ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻢㻕 ⤫ไ⩌㻔㼚㻩㻣㻕 㼆 㼜 㻝㻣㻚㻡㻜 㻙㻚㻥㻝 㻚㻟㻢 㻡㻣㻚㻜 㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜 㻙㻚㻡㻤 㻚㻡㻣 㻙㻚㻡㻜 㻠㻥㻚㻜 㻞㻝㻚㻜㻜 㻙㻚㻠㻡 㻚㻢㻡 㻝㻚㻡㻢 㻢㻞㻚㻜 㻝㻡㻚㻜㻜 㻙㻝㻚㻞㻝 㻚㻞㻟 㻹 㼀 㻹 㼀 㻟 㻡㻥㻚㻡 㻝 㻠㻡㻚㻡 㻙㻚㻟㻢 㻠㻤㻚㻜 㻚㻡㻢 䚷㈇ᢸኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼏 㻚㻞㻣 㻡㻢㻚㻜 䚷ពᛮỴᐃ䝞䝷䞁䝇ኚ㔞㻔Ⅼ䠅 㼐 㻚㻥㻜 㻠㻟㻚㻜 㼁 ᚰ⌮ኚᩘ 䚷㐠ື䡺䢕䢈䡰䢈䡤䡲䡸䡬ኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼍 䚷ᜠᜨኚ㔞䠄Ⅼ䠅 㼎 㻌㻹㻦୰ኸ್㻘㻌㼀䠖㡰⥲ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 129 ධᚋ࠾ࡅࡿཧຍ⪅ࡢ㐠ືࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮㸪㐠ືᑐࡍࡿᜠᜨ㈇ᢸࡢኚ ࡘ࠸࡚࣐ࣥ࣍ࢵࢺࢽ࣮ࡢ U ᳨ᐃࡼࡾ⩌㛫ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 7-3-4㸧㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ ᯝ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᚰ⌮ኚᩘ࠾࠸࡚㸪⩌㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲㸧ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪኚධᚋ࠾ࡅࡿࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢ⛣⾜ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪๓ᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ⪅ࡀᚋᮇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㐍ࢇࡔࡀ㸪⩌㛫࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸳㸧PC ⩌࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືᐇ⾜ᩘṌᩘࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ PC ⩌ࡢṌᩘኚ㔞㸦ධᚋṌᩘ㸫ධ๓Ṍᩘ㸧⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ᐇ⾜ᩘࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࣆࢯࣥࡢ┦㛵᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪Ṍᩘኚ㔞᪉␎ᐇ⾜ ᩘࡢ㛫᭷ព࡞┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦 r = 0.86, p < 05㸧㸬 㸴㸧ᐇ⾜ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື PC ⩌࠾ࡅࡿධ୰ព㆑ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ᪉␎ࢆ⾲ 7-3-5 ♧ ࡋࡓ㸬 ࠕ㥐࡛ࡢ㝵ẁ⏝ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ࡘ࠸࡛㸪 ࠕ♫ෆ㐃⤡ࡣ࡞ࡿࡃ┤᥋⾜࠺ࠖ㸪 ࠕ㈙ ࠸≀ࡶ㝵ẁ⏝ࠖ㸪 ࠕఇ᪥㈙࠸≀⾜ࡃࠖ㸪ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋࡓேࡢྜࡀከࡗࡓ㸬ཧ ຍ⪅ဨࡀ㸪ධ୰ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ᪉␎ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬 㸵㸧PC ⩌࠾ࡅࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷⏝ᛶホ౯ PC ⩌࠾ࡅࡿ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࡢホ౯ࢆ⾲ 7-3-6 ♧ࡋࡓ㸬 ᭷⏝ᛶࡢ࠶ࡗࡓࢶ࣮ࣝࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶホ౯ࡉࢀࡓୖ 3 ࡣ㸪Ṍᩘィ㸪Ṍᩘ┠ᶆタᐃ㸪 ⾜ືィ⏬ࡢ㡰࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 㸲 㸬⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேⓗ ኚᩘࢸࣛࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓሗࡢᥦ౪㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶ ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ලయⓗࡣ㸪㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ PC ⩌࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ ᕫࡼࡿṌᩘグ㘓ࡢࡳࢆ⾜࠺⤫ไ⩌ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ṍᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ ᐃ㡯┠ࡢኚࢆẚ㍑᳨ウ ࡋࡓ㸬 PC ⩌࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛᥦ౪ࡋࡓ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ⏝≧ἣࣉࣟࢢࣛ ࣒ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪PC ⩌ࡣ㸪1,352 ṌࡢṌᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏ㸪⤫ไ⩌ࡢ㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽ 130 ⾲ ᐇ⾜ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ື 㡰 ᐇ⾜䛧䛯⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ ᐇ⾜⋡㻌䠄䠂㻕 䠆 ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䜢ព㆑䛧䛶Ṍ⾜䜢⾜䛳䛯 㻝 㻞 㻟 㥐䛷䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㝵ẁ䜢䛖 ♫ෆ㐃⤡䛿䠈䝯䞊䝹䜔㟁ヰ䛷䛺䛟┦ᡭ䛻┤᥋⾜䛖 䛚ᗑ䛾୰䛷㝵ẁ䜢䛖 ఇ᪥Ṍ䛔䛶㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 ఇ᪥බᅬ䛻ฟ䛛䛡䜛 ⮬㌿㌴䛾䛛䜟䜚䛻Ṍ䛔䛶㈙䛔≀䛻⾜䛟 ♫䛾ᖐ䜚䛻䜴䜲䞁䝗䞊䝅䝵䝑䝢䞁䜾䞉⾤䜢ᩓṌ䛩䜛 㛫䛾䛒䜛䛻䠈♫ෆ䜔࿘㎶䜢Ṍ䛟 ఇ᪥㟁㌴䛷㐲ฟ䜢䛧䛶㣗䛩䜛 131 㻝㻜㻜 㻤㻢 㻡㻣 㻡㻣 㻡㻣 㻠㻟 㻠㻟 㻠㻟 㻠㻟 㻠㻟 ⾲ ࢶ࣮ࣝ࠾ࡼࡧࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢ᭷⏝ᗘ 䝒䞊䝹䛸䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒ᙺ❧䛱ᗘ Ṍᩘィ Ṍᩘ┠ᶆタᐃ ⾜ືィ⏬䠄⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎䠅 䜴䜷䞊䜻䞁䜾䛾ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶 Ṍᩘ䜾䝷䝣 Ṍᩘグ㘓⾲ 䝷䞁䜻䞁䜾⾲ Ṍᩘグ㘓䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆 132 ᖹᆒ䠄㻿㻰㻕 㻟㻚㻡㻔㻜㻚㻡㻟㻕 㻟㻚㻠㻔㻜㻚㻡㻞㻕 㻟㻚㻞㻔㻜㻚㻢㻟㻕 㻟㻚㻞㻔㻜㻚㻠㻞㻕 㻟㻚㻝㻔㻜㻚㻟㻞㻕 㻞㻚㻥㻔㻜㻚㻟㻞㻕 㻞㻚㻥㻔㻜㻚㻡㻣㻕 㻞㻚㻥㻔㻜㻚㻤㻤㻕 ࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேⓗኚᩘࢸ࣮ࣛࡋ࡚ሗࢆᥦ ౪ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ᚰ⌮ⓗᚓⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⩌㛫࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪PC ⩌ࡢ㐠ືࢭࣝ ࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮㸪ᜠᜨ㸪ពᛮỴᐃࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣධᚋ࠾࠸࡚ࣉࣛࢫ㸪㈇ᢸᚓⅬࡣ ࣐ࢼࢫ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᥦ౪ࡍࡿሗࡶࢸ࣮ࣛࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡶࢸ࣮ࣛࡉࢀ㸪ࡉࡽࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇ࣭ ࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢྥୖࢆពᅗࡋࡓෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⤫ไ⩌᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡶࡢࡢ㸪PC ⩌ࡢࢭࣝࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࢝ࢩ࣮ᚓⅬࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡣ㸪ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢ ຠᯝ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪PC ⩌ဨࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ⾜ືࢆ ධ୰ព㆑ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬◊✲ϭྠᵝ㸪⾜ືィ⏬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆᐇ ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪Ṍᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡓ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᑐ ㇟⪅ࡀᑐ㇟⪅ᥦ౪ࡋࡓ᪉␎ࢆࡶᗣ⾜ືࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡇࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᮏ ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪ဨࡀఱࡽࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ෆᐜࡢᐇ⾜ᗘࡣ 50㸣௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࡢሗ࿌㸦 Vandelanotte & Bourdeaudhuij, 2003㸧 ࡶ ࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓࢸ࣮ࣛࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡣᑐ㇟⪅࣐ࢵࢳࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ 㸪⾜࠸ࡸࡍࡃ㸪ᐇ⾜ᗘࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 㝈⏺Ⅼࢆ㏙ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ሗࡢࢸ࣮ࣛࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬 ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ≉᭷ࡢ▐⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿṌᩘグ㘓⾲㸪ࢢࣛࣇ㸪ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂ ࢵࢡ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡶ⏝࠸㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡽ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓຠ ᯝࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢࢸࣛࣜࣥࢢࡔࡅࡼࡿຠᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪 ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ≉ู⛣ືࡏࡎ⾜࠼ࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦࡋ ࡚⫋ሙ࡛⏝࠸ࡿタ⨨ᆺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ୰ࡣ㸪ฟᙇࡀከ࠸⪅ࡶᏑᅾࡋ㸪ࢻࣟࢵࣉ ࢘ࢺࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ⪅ࡀ⣙ 3 Ꮡᅾࡋ㸪ゎᯒᑐ㇟⪅ࡣᑡேᩘ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬ࢥࣥ ࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡛⾜࠺⮬ຓᘧࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⋡ࡣ 100%࡛࡞ࡃ㸦 Norman, 㸪㏥⪅ࡀከ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀၥ Zabinski, Adams, Rosenberg, Yaroch, & Atienza, 2007㸧 133 㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡾ(Evers, J.M. Prochaska, J.O.Prochaska, Driskell, Cummins, & Velicer, 2003㸧㸪ᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⥅⥆⋡ࢆ㧗ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢥࣥࣆࣗ ࣮ࢱࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏬㠃ࢹࢨࣥࡢᑓ㛛ᛶ㸪ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢࢃ ࡾࡸࡍࡉ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛗ࡉ㸦15 ศ௨ෆ㸧࡞ࣁ࣮ࢻ㠃࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡁⅬࡀ ከ࠸ࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Brouwer, Oenema, Crutzen, de Vries, & Brug, 2009㸧㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡶ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ᑐ㇟⪅⏝ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ ే⏝ࡍࡿ࡞ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᚋࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢⅬࡶ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᨵၿ࠾ࡼࡧ㛤 Ⓨࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸲⠇ せ⣙ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ά⾜ື᪉␎ࡢሗᥦ౪ຍ࠼࡚㸪⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱ ࣜࣥࢢ࠸࠺⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢᩍᤵࢆ⾜࠺ධ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࢸ࣮ࣛࡋࡓ⏕ά⾜ື᪉␎ ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆࡾ࠸ࢀࡓࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡼࡾຠᯝࢆ ᳨ドࡋࡓ㸬࠸ࡎࢀࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶ㸪ຠᯝࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࢸ ࣮ࣛࡋࡓ⏕ά⾜ື᪉␎࡚ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⤌ࡳ࠶ࢃࡏࡓࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢධ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᦠᖏᆺᅛ ᐃᆺࡢ 2 ✀㢮㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ㸬ᦠᖏᆺࡣᣦᑟ⪅୍⥴⾜࠺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾ㸪ᅛᐃᆺࡣ⊂ ⮬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡕࡽࡢධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡶṌᩘࡢቑ ᙉ࠸࠺ຠᯝࡣࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸬ᅛᐃᆺࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㛗ᮇ㛫࠸࠺ࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᅛᐃ ࡉࢀࡓሙᡤࡢ⛣ືࡀྍ⬟࡞⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࡾ㸪ࢻࣟࢵࣉ࢘ࢺ⪅ࡀከࡃ࡛࡚ ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬ᚋ㸪⮬ຓᘧ㸪ࡘᦠᖏᆺࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀࡼࡾ ࠸ࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣁ࣮ࢻ㠃ࡢᨵၿ࡞ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 134 ➨ 㸶❶ ⥲ྜウ㆟ ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿయࡢ⤖ᯝࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪 ⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭷ຠ࡞᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡲࡵࢆ⾜࠺㸬㸰⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪 ⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᚋࡢᒎᮃࡘ࠸࡚㸪ㅖእᅜࡢ࡞ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚ᥦ ࢆ⾜࠺㸬 ➨㸯⠇ ᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ㸳❶ࡽ㸵❶࠾࠸࡚㸪ㅖእᅜ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࢆᴫほࡋ㸪⏕άάື㔞 ࡢቑᙉࡢࡓࡵ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿᑟࡁฟࡉࢀࡓࠕ⏕άṌ⾜ࠖ ࠕ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࠖ ࠕࢸ࣮ࣛࠖ ࠕ㏻ಙᆺࠖ᪉␎ࢆࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂே㐺⏝ࡋ㸪ධࡼࡾຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ㸬 ࡲࡎ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲࡛᫂ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢ ලయⓗ࡞᪉␎㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆㄪᰝ࠾࠸ ࡚᫂ࡽࡋࡓ㸬ḟ㸪ධ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪㸯㸧⏕άṌ⾜ࡢලయⓗ࡞ᥦ♧ࢆ⾜࠺᪉␎ ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸪㸰㸧⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪉␎ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸪 㸱㸧 ಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶ㸪㸲㸧⮬ຓᘧࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟ ࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㸯㸧͆10 ศࡢ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺͇ࡼࡾ㸪͆⏕ά 㝶ࡍࡿᑡࡋάືⓗ࡞Ṍ⾜ࢆ⾜࠺͇ࡀ㸪ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪㸰㸧⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪 ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉຠᯝࡣ ぢࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪ຠᯝᕪࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ㸪㸱㸧ಶูᣦᑟࢆక࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉ ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪㸲㸧⮬ຓᘧࢸ࣮ࣛධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࡣ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ௨ୗ㸪❶ࡈᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬 㸳❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢධ◊✲ࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫࠾ࡅࡿືྥࢆࡲࡵ ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ㅖእᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓධ◊✲ࡣ 85 ᩥ⊩࡛ 135 ࠶ࡾ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᩥ⊩ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ 9 ᩥ⊩࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ධ✀㢮ࡋ࡚㸪ಶேࡢാࡁ ࡅ⎔ቃධࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸪ಶேാࡁࡅࡿධ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏ ἲ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸬⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ᢏἲࡀࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪≉㸪Ṍᩘィࡢ⏝㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ㸪 ┠ᶆタᐃ㸪⾜ືィ⏬ࡀከࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜ࢆዡບࡍࡿ᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᭷ ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡣ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ලయⓗ࡞⏕άṌ⾜ࡢෆᐜࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣࢇ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 㸴❶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άάືࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ሗࡢ୰ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ ࡓࡵ㸪ࡲࡎ㸪㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࡀ⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸⏕άṌ⾜ࢆ㑅ฟࡋ㸪㸰⠇㸪 㸱⠇࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪ᇶᮏᒓᛶࡸ⏕ά≧ἣࡼࡿ⏕ά Ṍ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⏕ά⯡࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ ⬟ᛶࡣ㸪௦᭰⾜ື㸪వᬤ⾜ື㸪㢖ᅇ⾜ືศࡅࡽࢀ㸪⾜ືࡼࡗ࡚㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ ᛶ㸪ᖺ௦㸪፧ጻ≧ἣ㸪ᒃఫᆅ㸪≧ἣ㸪BMI㸪㌟యάືࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ ᛶᕪ␗ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬㸱⠇࡛ࡣ㸪㝶ࡍࡿ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢᐇ ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋ㸪ᇶᮏᒓᛶࡸ⏕ά≧ἣࡼࡿ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ᳨ウࡋ ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㛵㐃ࡢ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㸪ᛶ㸪ᖺ௦㸪ປാ㛫㸪㌟యάື ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪᕪ␗ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸬㸲⠇࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㸰⠇㸪㸱⠇࠾࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࡀ⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸⏕άṌ⾜ࡢሗࢆධྲྀࡾධࢀ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ࠾ ࡅࡿ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ㸬⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚⏕ά㝶ࡍࡿάືࢆዡບࡍࡿ⏕ά Ṍ⾜⩌ 10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࡀྍ⬟࡞࣮ࣝࢺ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚ 10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜ࢆዡບࡍࡿ 10 ศ㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ࡢຠᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⩌ࡢධ୰ࡢṌᩘࡢ᪉ࡀ 10 ศ 㐃⥆Ṍ⾜⩌ࡼࡾ᭷ពከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡇࡼࡾ㸪ලయⓗ࡞⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆሗࡋ ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿධ᪉␎ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 㸵❶࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓධ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࢸࣛ ࣮ ࡋࡓ⏕άṌ⾜ࡢሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ㸬㸯⠇࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ά 136 Ṍ⾜⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㸯㸧ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜ ࣥࢢ㸪㸰㸧┠ᶆタᐃ㸪㸱㸧⾜ືィ⏬ࡢࡢ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ ධ୰ࡢṌᩘࡣ᭷ពቑຍࡋࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪⩌㛫࡛ࡣᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪 ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡿሗᥦ౪ࡀࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ㸪ຠᯝᕪࡀฟ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬㸰⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀᣦᑟ⪅ඹ㸪⮬ࡽ㑅ࢇࡔ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝ ࠸࡚㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛ⾜ືィ⏬సᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢸ࣮ࣛ ⾜ືィ⏬⩌ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡢṌᩘࡣ㸪⤫ไ⩌ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ពቑຍࡋࡓ㸬㑅ᢥྍ⬟࡞⏕άṌ ⾜ࡢࡀከࡃ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ࡽᐇ⾜ࡢぢ㎸ࡳᗘࡀ㧗࠸ィ⏬ࢆ▐సᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡛ᑐ㇟ ⪅ࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢྥୖࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ㸪࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬㸱⠇ ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࡢሗᥦ౪㸪⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ㛵ࡍࡿሗᥦ౪ ࡼࡾ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡀ⊂⮬࡛ࡍࡍࡵࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡢධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᑐ㇟⪅ࡢṌᩘࡣ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ ⾜ࡗࡓ⩌ࡢ㛫᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ ࡽ㸪タ⨨ᆺ࡛㸪ᣦᑟࡀ࡞࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡶ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ௨ୗ㸪ධ᪉␎ࡢほⅬࡽ⪃ᐹࢆ㏙ࡿ㸬 ࢸ ࣮ࣛࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡘ࠸࡚ ࡢࡼ࠺ࢸ࣮ࣛࡍࡿᗣ⾜ືࡢ࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ඛ ⾜◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶぢゎࡣ⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬⾜ືᑐࡋ࡚ࡢࢸ࣮ࣛࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓ࠸࠺◊✲㸦Lustia, Cprtese, Noar, & Glueckauf, 2009㸧ࡸᑐ㇟⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬἢࡗ ࡓ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ 㧗 ࡗ ࡓ 㸦 Ogilvie, Foster, Rothnie, Cavill, Hamilton, Fitzsimons, & Mutrie, 2007㸧ࡢሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬 ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᐇ⾜ぢ㎸ࡳឤࡀ␗࡞ࡗࡓಶேⓗኚᩘ↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡗ࡚ࢸࣛ ࣮ࡋࡓධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ධᮇ㛫ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪༢࡞ࡿẚ㍑ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࢸࣛ 137 ࣮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ධࡢ⤖ᯝධᚋࡢṌᩘኚ㔞࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ ࡎ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣛࡢ㝿ᇶ‽ࡋࡓኚᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾຠᯝࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࠺ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ᫂ࡽࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࢸ࣮ࣛࡢᇶ‽ࡍࡿኚᩘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ධࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡢሗ࿌㸦Ogilvie, 2007㸧ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᳨ドࡀᚲせ ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 㓄 ಙ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪⣬፹య㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ⣔፹యࢆ⏝࠸ࡓධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ධࡈ ␗࡞ࡗࡓ㓄ಙ፹యࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡢධ࠾࠸࡚ࡶຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪㓄ಙ፹యࢆ⏝࠸ ࡿ ㏻ ಙ ᆺ ධ ࡢ ຠ ᯝ ࡀ ㄆ ࡵ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸬 Ḣ ⡿ ࡛ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ 㸦 Jenkins, Christensen, Walker, & Dear, 2009㸧ྠᵝᚲࡎࡋࡶಶูࡢ㠃ㄯࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ ࡓ㸬 ㏻ ಙ ᆺ ධ ࡢ ᭱ ࡢ Ⅼ ࡣ 㸪 ከ ࡃ ࡢ ⪅ ከ ࡃ ࡢ ሗ ࢆ ୍ ᗘ 㓄 ಙ ࡀ ྍ ⬟ ࡛ ࠶ࡾ 㸦Marcus, 1998㸧㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࣐ࣥࣃ࣮࣡ࢥࢫࢺࢆ๐ῶ࡛ࡁࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Ḣ⡿࠾࠸࡚ ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲ࡀከࡃ㸪᭱ࡢⅬࡣከࡃࡢ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ࢸ࣮ࣛ ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡸࢱ࣒࣮ࣜ࡞ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦 Enwald & Huotari, 2010; Krep, & Neuhauser, 2010; Brug, Oenema, & Cambell, 2003㸧㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࡣ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿධࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡣ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬㓄ಙ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᚋ᳨ウࢆ⥆ࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪௦ྜ ࢃࡏࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡸタᐃྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ศࡅࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ㸪⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ධ࠾ࡅࡿධຠᯝࡣ㛗ࡃ࡚ 12 ࣧ᭶㸪ࢇࡣ 6 ࣧ᭶௨ෆ࡛࠶ࡿሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 Krebs, Prochaska,& Rossi, 2010㸧; van den Berg, Schoones, & Vliet, 2007㸧㸬 ᚋ㸪㛗ᮇ㛫⥅⥆࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉␎ ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡘ࠸࡚ 138 ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿ᪉␎ࡣ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ ࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬⾜ືィ⏬㸪┠ᶆタᐃ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࠸ࡗࡓ⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓධ࡛ࡣᢏἲࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿຠᯝᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᢏἲࡀࡶ ࡓࡽࡍຠᯝࡼࡾ㸪⏕άṌ⾜⾜ືࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡁ࠸ࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ⏕ άṌ⾜ࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡣṌᩘࢆᐈほⓗᣦᶆࡋ࡚ ᐃࡋࡓ㸬Ṍ⾜ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸ ⏕άάື㔞ࡢ ᐃࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡶṌ⾜ࢆᣦᶆࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓ⌮⏤ࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪Ṍ⾜ࡣ㸪ᡭ㍍࡛ㄡ࡛ࡶ⾜࠼㸪⤒῭ⓗ࡞㌟యάື࡛࠶ࡾ㸦Lee, & Buchner, 2008㸧㸪 ⮬ ᕫ ࡢ ࣌ ࣮ ࢫ ࡛ ⾜ ࠼ 㸪 ᭱ ࡶ ዲ ࡲ ࢀ ࡿ ㌟ య ά ື ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 Porcari, Ebbeling, Ward, Freedson, & Rippe1989㸧ࡇࡶṌ⾜ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⌮⏤ࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢃࡀᅜࡢㄪᰝ ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᚋ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡢ 1 ࡣ㸪࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦ෆ㛶ᗓ㸪2009㸧㸬 Ṍ⾜ࡣࡲࡓ㸪యຊ㸪య㔜ῶ㸪⾑ᅽ࡞ຠᯝࡢ࠶ࡿ㌟యάື࡛࠶ࡾ㸦Darker, French, Eves, & Sniehotta, 2010㸧㸪୍ᗘࡢṌ⾜㛫ࡀ 10 ศ௨ୗࡢṌ⾜࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ 1 ᪥ྜィ ࡋ࡚ 30 ศṌ⾜ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࢥࣞࢫࢸ࣮ࣟࣝࡸ⾑ᅽ࡞ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡶሗ࿌ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Loprinzi, & Cardind, 2013㸧㸬㧗㱋⪅ࡗ࡚㸪Ṍ⾜ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡀ⏕Ꮡ῝ࡃ ࢃࡿ࠺ሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦Studenski, Perera, Patel, Rosano, Faulkner, Inzitari, Brach, Chandler, Cawthon, Connor, Nevitt, Visser, Kritchevsky, Badinelli, Harris, Newman, Cauley, Ferrucci, & Guralnik, 2011㸧㸬ࢃࡀᅜࡢሗ࿌࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ධᚋ 1000 Ṍ௨ୖṌᩘࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡓ⪅ࡢ⾑Ύ⬡㉁㸪⾑⢾ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝᣦᶆ㸪ື⬦◳ᣦᩘࡢ ᨵၿࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸦▼㸪2006㸧࡞Ṍ⾜ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᩘከࡃࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇ ࢀࡽࡢࡇࡽ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࡢᶵࢆቑࡸࡍࡇࡀ⏕ά⩦័ࡢண㜵ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇࡣ ☜ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ᪉␎ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 వᬤ㛫⾜࠺㌟యάື㔞ࡣቑຍഴྥ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸦Brownson, Boehmer, & Luke, 2005㸧ࡢሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ᚋࡲࡍࡲࡍ⏕άṌ⾜ࡼ 139 ࡿ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࡢ᪉␎ࡀ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪➨㸯❶࡛ࡶ㏙ࡓࡼ࠺ 㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉␎ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢇ ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡿࡇࡣ⏕ά⩦័ ࡢண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡁ࡞ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿ㸬 ᭱ᚋᮏ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺Ⅼࢆ㏙ࡿ㸬㸴❶㸪㸵❶ࡢධ◊✲࠾࠸࡚㸪㓄⨨ࡍࡿධ⩌ ࡢᩘ㸪ධᮇ㛫ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡾ㸪➨୍࢘ࢺ࣒࡛࢝࠶ࡿṌᩘࡢ᥎⛣ᑐࡍࡿゎᯒ᪉ἲࡀ ⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ㸪ධᮇ㛫㸪ᑐ㇟⪅㸪⏝࠸ࡓ፹య࡞ࡀ␗࡞ࡾ㸪⏕άάື㔞㸦㸻 Ṍᩘ㸧ࡢቑຍᩘࡽ୍ᴫຠᯝࡢࡁࡉࢆẚ㍑࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ㸪࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㝈⏺ Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪⣔⤫ⓗ࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 ➨ 㸰⠇ ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࡢࡓࡵࡢධ᪉␎ࡢㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᒎᮃ ᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ࠾ࡼࡧ㝈⏺Ⅼࢆᇶࡋ࡚㸪⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ◊ ✲࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ウㄢ㢟㸪࠾ࡼࡧᒎᮃࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿ㸬 㸯㸬᳨ウㄢ㢟 㸯㸧⏕άάື㔞ࡢ ᐃࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άάື㔞ࡣ㸪Ṍ⾜ࢆక࠺⏕άάື㔞ࡋ࡚Ṍᩘࢆ࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ホ౯ ࡋࡓ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪⏕άάືࡣṌ⾜ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸άືࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᚋ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ⏕ άάືࢆྵࡵࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣ㸪⏕άάືࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᐈほⓗ࡞ ᣦᶆࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬άື㔞ィࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪㧗౯࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪୍⯡ⓗ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ᚑࡗ࡚⏕άάືࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᑻᗘࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 㸰㸧ධ⏝࠸ࡿ፹యࡘ࠸࡚ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ධ᪉␎↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪⏝፹యࡀ⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬 ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪⏝፹యࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿຠᯝࡢᕪ␗ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᚋ㸪ධ᪉ ␎ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸪⏝፹యࢆ⤫୍ࡋࡓຠᯝࡢẚ㍑ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 140 㸰 㸬⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࡢࡓࡵࡢᚋࡢᒎ㛤ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸯㸧⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡢᬑཬ ᮏ◊✲࡛᫂ࡽࡉࢀࡓ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࡣ㸪ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛⏝࠸ࡿࡔ ࡅ ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࡸࡕࡽࡋ㸪Ꮚ࡞ࡢ༳ๅ፹యࡋ࡚㸪ከࡃࡢேᬑཬࡍࡿࡇ ࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡢሗබ㛤ࡶᚲせ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㝵ẁಁ㐍ࡢධ࡛ぢ ࡽࢀࡿ㏻ࡾ㸪どぬ࡛ッ࠼ࡿ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢆ┠ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࣄࢺࡢ⾜ືࡣኚᐜࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ ࡓࡵ㸪ᆅᇦࡢබඹタ㸪⫋ሙ㸪Ꮫᰯ࡞㸪ࣄࢺࡀከࡃ㞟ࡲࡿሙᡤ㸪ࡑࡢ⾜ືࡀ⾜࠼ࡿ ሙᡤ㸪⏕άṌ⾜ࢆಁ㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ࡞ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸬᪥ᖖ⏕ά ࠾ࡅࡿ⛣ືᡭẁࡀࢡ࣐࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿேࡣ㸪≉ᗈࡃᗈࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 㸰㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢබඹࡢሙࡢタ⨨ Klesges, Estabrooks, Dzewaltowski, Bull, & Glasgow㸦2005㸧ࡣ㸪ᗣ⾜ືኚᐜࡢ ධࢆᬑཬࡉࡏࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚㸪◊✲࡛ࡢධࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓᚋࡶධࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ ࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㏙࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ㅖእᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪Healty KIOSK ⛠ࡉࢀࡿᗣࣉࣟࢢࣛ ࣒ࢆබඹタタ⨨ࡋ㸪ఫẸࡀ⮬⏤⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ヨࡳࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Boudioni, 2003; Leijon, Arvidsson, Nilsen, Ekman, Carlfjord, Andersson, Johansson, & Bendtsen, 2011㸧㸬ࢠࣜࢫ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢱࢵࢳࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡽᗣሗ ࢆྲྀࡾฟࡏࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆಖࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸᅗ᭩㤋࡞බඹࡢሙタ⨨ࡋࡓ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪18 ࣧ᭶࡛ 2,000 ே௨ୖࡀᗣሗࢆྲྀࡾฟࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪12%௨ୖࡀ㌟యάື㛵ࡍ ࡿሗࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᩪ⸨࣭➉୰㸦2012㸧ࡣ㸪ධࣉࣟࢢࣛ ࣒ࡢ♫ࡢ㐺⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿ 3 ࣧ᭶ࡢ⏝ࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㏵୰ ㏥⪅ࡣయࡢ 25㸣␃ࡲࡾ㸪3 ࣧ᭶ᚋࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⏝⪅ࡢṌᩘࡣ㸪ᖹᆒࡋ࡚ 1,000 Ṍቑຍࡋࡓࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡢ◊✲㸦ϭ㸧࡛⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪࠸᪉ ࡉ࠼⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡀ㸯ே࡛⾜࠼ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᚋ㸪ᆅᇦ㸪⫋ᇦ㸪Ꮫᰯ࡞タ⨨ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪ࡼࡾከࡃࡢேࠎ 141 ᑐࡋ࡚⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ⾜࠼ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿ㸬 㸱㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⎔ቃタ⨨ࢆ୍⥴⾜࠺ධ Klesges et al.㸦2005㸧ࡣࡲࡓ㸪ಶேࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ⎔ቃࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ୍⥴ ⾜࠺ධࢆᥦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡢ➨㸳❶࠾࠸࡚ᴫほࡋࡓ⏕άάືධࡢ୰࡛㸪ᆅ ᇦࡸබඹࡢሙ࠾ࡅࡿ㝵ẁ⏝ಁ㐍ࢆ⾜࠺ධ࡛ࡣ㸪ධ୰ࡢ㝵ẁ⏝⪅ࡀቑຍࡋࡓ ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬࠼ࡤ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࠾࠸࡚㸪Nomura, Yoshimoto, Akezaki, & Sato 㸦2006㸧ࡀ㸪㧗▱ᕷෆࡢ㥐ᵓෆ࠾ࡅࡿ㝵ẁಁ㐍ධࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㝵ẁ⏝⪅ ࡀ 5.1㸣ቑຍ㸪4 㐌㛫ᚋࡢ㝵ẁಁ㐍ࣂࢼ࣮᧔ཤᚋࡶ㝵ẁ⏝⪅ࡢቑຍࡣ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࢇࡢ㝵ẁಁ㐍ࡢධ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಶேࡢാࡁ ࡅࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ᆅᇦࡸ⫋ᇦ࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡓධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢධࢆ ⾜࠺㝿㸪⎔ቃാࡁࡅࡿධࢆྠ⾜࠺ࡼࡾຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 2013 ᖺ 4 ᭶ࡽ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠕ➨ḟᗣ᪥ᮏ 21࡛ࠖࡣ㸪ᗣቑ㐍ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ಶே ാࡁࡅࡿධࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㐠ືࡋࡸࡍ࠸⏫࡙ࡃࡾࢆ⾜࠸⎔ቃタᐃྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ⮬ యࡢቑຍࢆࡵࡊࡍࡇࡀ┠ᶆᥖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵᚋ㸪ᗣᨻ⟇ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ ാࡁࡅࡿ᪉ྥྥ࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸬ಶேࡢࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ⎔ቃാࡁ ࡅࡿࣉ ࣮ࣟࢳࢆྠ⾜࠸㸪ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ⪅ࡀ⏕άάືࢆ㛤ጞࡋ㸪⏕άάື㔞ࢆቑᙉࡉࡏࡿ୍ ຓ࡞ࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿ㸬 142 ᩥ⊩ ㊊㐩ῄᏊ㸦2003㸧㸬㌟యάື࣭㐠ື⩦័㸦2㸧㐠ື⩦័ࡢ⥅⥆⋡ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ⾜ື⛉Ꮫⓗᣦ ᑟ᪉ἲ ᪥㔝ཎ ⱱ㞝࣭⏣㧗ኈ㸦⦅㸧࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࡽᏛࡪᗣᩍ⫱࣭ᰤ㣴┦ㄯ࣭ ⏕ά⩦័ᨵၿᣦᑟ ᰴᘧ♫ࣛࣇࢧ࢚ࣥࢫ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ pp.208-215. 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British Journal of Cancer, 100, 611-616. ᒣὠᖾྖ㸪㊊㐩ῄᏊ㸪⇃㇂⛅୕㸬㸦2005㸧㸬㠀ᑐ㠃ࡼࡿ⾜ືⓗయ㔜ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࣉࣟ 165 ࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ホ౯ࡑࡢព⩏ 㸬ᗣ⛉Ꮫ 27.13-25. 166 ᮏ ㄽᩥ㸦୍㒊ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ࡞Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ 㸯㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪➉୰㸪ሙࡺࡾ㸪‶▼ᑑ㸪ୖᮧ┿⨾㸪๓ሙᗣ㸪ᇼෆ᫂Ꮚ ⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑຍࢆពᅗࡋ࡚༳ๅ፹య⏝࠸ࡓ㏻ಙᆺධ᪉␎ࡢணഛⓗ᳨ウព㆑᪉ ␎ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿຠᯝࡢ᳨ウ㸬᪥ᮏᗣᨭᏛㄅ㸦᪥ᮏᗣᨭᏛ㸧㸪ᕳྕ㸪 㡫 㸰㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪➉୰⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆពᅗࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㏻ಙᆺධ᪉␎ࡢணഛⓗຠᯝ᳨ド⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲ⏕άṌ⾜᪉␎ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢘ ࢛࣮࢟ࣥࢢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢຠᯝࡢ᳨ウ㸬+HDOWKDQG%HKDYLRU6FLHQFHV㸦᪥ᮏᗣ⾜ ື⛉Ꮫ㸧ᕳྕ㡫 㸱㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪➉୰㟁㌴㏻⪅ࡢ⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㏻ಙᆺ ධ᪉␎ࡢணഛⓗ᳨ウ㸬+HDOWKDQG%HKDYLRU6FLHQFHV㸦᪥ᮏᗣ⾜ື⛉Ꮫ㸧㸪ᕳ ྕ㡫 㸲㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪➉୰ࢱࣈࣞࢵࢺᆺᦠᖏ➃ᮎ࡛⾜࠺⾜ືィ⏬᪉␎ࡢ⏕άάື 㔞࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝ᳨ド㸦ணഛⓗ᳨ド㸧㸬+HDOWKDQG%HKDYLRU6FLHQFHV㸦᪥ᮏᗣ⾜ື ⛉Ꮫ㸧㸪ᕳྕ㡫 㸳㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪➉୰ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࡛⾜࠺⏕άάື㔞ቑᙉࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢබඹ ࡢሙ࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⏝ᛶࡢ᳨ウ㸬་Ꮫ⏕≀Ꮫ㸦⥴᪉་ᏛᏛ◊✲ᡤ㸧㸪ᕳྕ 㡫 㸴㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪ᓥᓮᓫྐ㸪‶▼ᑑ㸪➉୰⏕άάື㔞ࡢቑᙉࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓ㏻ ಙᆺධ᭷ຠ࡞⾜ືኚᐜᢏἲࡢ᳨ウ㸬⾜ື⛉Ꮫ㸦᪥ᮏ⾜ື⛉ᏛᏛ㸧ᕳྕ㸪 㸦༳ ๅ୰㸧 㸵㸬ᩪ⸨ࡵࡄࡳ㸪➉୰ࢃࡀᅜࡢᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ⏕άάືࡢᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ ಶேⓗኚᩘࡢ㛵㐃㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡼࡿᶓ᩿◊✲+HDOWKDQG%HKDYLRU6FLHQFHV㸦᪥ ᮏᗣ⾜ື⛉Ꮫ㸧㸪ᕳྕ㸪㸦༳ๅ୰㸧 167 ㅰ㎡ ᮏ༤ኈㄽᩥࢆ⤊ࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎࡢࡈᣦᑟ㸪ࡈ༠ຊ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࡈᨭࡀ࠶ࡾ ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᚰࡽឤㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍ㸬 ≉㸪ᰝࡢ➉୰ඛ⏕ࡣ㸪ᛮ࠸ࡀࡅࡎ㸲ᖺవࡾࡢࡈᣦᑟࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᮏᙜ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᚰ⌮ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸⚾ࢆ◊✲ᐊཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ ࡇ㸪㏵୰㸪ᢡࡋࡅࡓྏဂ⃭ບࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡞㸪ᮏᙜ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ඛࡀぢ࠼ࡎ㸪ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࡶ◊✲ᐊ᮶࡚㸪ඛ⏕ㄯ➗ࡍࡿ࠺ࡕẼ ศࡀᬕࢀࡓ᪥ࡀఱᗘࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬↓༤ኈㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁ⤊࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡇ㸪ᮏᙜᎰ ࡋࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪࠾ᛁࡋ࠸୰㸪ᰝࢆᘬࡁཷࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ᪩✄⏣Ꮫே㛫⛉ᏛᏛ⾡㝔ࡢ 㕥ᮌ⚽ḟඛ⏕㸪࠾ࡼࡧ㕥ᮌᬗኵඛ⏕ࡣ㸪ᚰࡽឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬㕥ᮌ⚽ḟඛ⏕ ࡣ㸪ᗯୗ࡛ࡍࢀ㐪࠺࡞࠾ኌࢆࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪ᚰࡀ࡞ࡈࢇࡔ᪥ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬㕥 ᮌᬗኵඛ⏕ࡣ㸪ヲ⣽⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ㄽᩥࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡾࡈᣦᑟࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᮏᙜ ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࣭ඖ◊✲ဨࡢሙࡺࡾඛ⏕ࡣ㸪ධᏛᙜึከࡃࡢບࡲࡋ ◊✲ࡢࢻࣂࢫࡸࡈᣦᑟࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬 ᛂ⏝ᗣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࡢⓙᵝࡣከ࡞࠾ୡヰࢆࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬≉㸪ᓥᓮᓫ ྐࡉࢇࡣ◊✲ࡢ┦ㄯࡽᰝㄞࡲ࡛㸪ኪ㐜ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶ᎘࡞㢦ࡏࡎ࠾ࡘࡁ࠶࠸ࡃࡔࡉࡾ㸪 ᮏᙜᮏᙜឤㅰࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍ㸬࠶ࡢ͆ࡁࡀࢃ͇⾜ࡁࡢ㌴࡛ࡢ⾪ᧁⓗ࡞ฟ࠸ࡽ㸪 ᖖ➗㢦࡛┦ㄯࡢࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᓥᓮࡉࢇࡢ◊✲ྥ࠺┿ᦸ࡞ጼໃࡣ㸪ぢ ⩦࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㏆࡙ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ᑠࡉ ࢇࡶ◊✲༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡾ㸪㌴࡛㥐ࡲ࡛㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡾᮏᙜ࠾ୡヰ࡞ ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ᮤࣥ࢝ࡉࢇ㸪࠸ࡘࡶᴦࡋ࠸ヰࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔ ࡉࡾ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᡭᓥࡉࢇ㸪࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ᡭసࡾࣃࣥࢆ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲ ࡋࡓ㸬ໟᣫྜྷᅗඛ⏕㸪〇ᮏᡭఏࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᇼ ෆ᫂Ꮚࡉࢇࡣ㸪᭱ึఱࡶࢃࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ⚾ SPSS ࡢ࠸᪉ࡸㄽᩥࡢ㑅ࡧ᪉࡞ ࢆࡸࡉࡋࡃᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᮏᙜ࠾ୡヰ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬༞ᴗࡉࢀࡓ⌧࣭⚟ᒸ Ꮫࡢ‶▼ᑑඛ⏕ࡣ⤫ィࡢࡇ,◊✲ࢹࢨࣥࡢࡇ࡞࠸ࡘࡶࡸࡉࡋࡃᩍ࠼࡚࠸ ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬⌧࣭ᅜ❧┳ㆤᏛࡢ⋡⸨⃝㞝ኴඛ⏕ࡣ㸪 ⪃࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ◊✲ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡇ㸪ឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ ࡍ㸬㣤ᑿ⨾Ἃࡉࢇ㸪◊✲┿ᦸྥ࠺ጼໃ㸪≀ࡢฎ⌮ࡢ㏿ࡉ࡞ᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ ࡇࡤࡾ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬࡞࡞༤ኈㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⚾ࢆ࠸ࡘࡶᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚ ࡃࡔࡉࡾ㸪ບࡲࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡇࢆឤㅰࡋࡲࡍ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬᭷ ⏣┤ᕫࡉࢇࡶ࠸ࡘࡶᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ྠ⣭⏕ࡔࡗࡓ๓ሙᗣ ࡉࢇࡶບࡲࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ୖᮧ┿⨾ࡉࢇࡶ㸪◊✲ ࡢ┦ㄯࡸᰯṇࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬㛗ࡃᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓศ㸪 ከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎฟ࠼㸪Ꮀࡋࡃᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ᰴᘧ♫࣮࢚࢜ࣥࢫࡢⓑ▼୍㞝ᵝ㸪㕥ᮌ᫂Ꮚᵝ㸪◊✲ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࡲࡋ࡚ᚚ ♫࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡋࡓࡇ㸪ࡇࡢୖ࡞࠸ឤㅰࡢẼᣢࡕ࡛࠸ࡗࡥ࠸ ࡛ࡍ㸬ᯇ┤ᶞᵝ㸪♫ဨࡢⓙᵝࡢධ༠ຊ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࢧࢺࡢ ℈⏣ⱱࡉࢇ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬ඖ࣒࢜ࣟࣥ࣊ ࣝࢫࢣᰴᘧ♫ࡢᓥ⚽Ṋᵝ㸪◊✲༠ຊ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ከࡃࡢே㸪≉᱈ཎᏊࡉࢇ㸪➉ୗ⏤⨾Ꮚࡉࢇ㸪ᕝᓥ⚈Ꮚࡉࢇ㸪᳝ྡ⿱ Ꮚࡉࢇ㸪ᒾᓮ⏤⨾Ꮚࡉࢇ㸪ᴯᯘ᫂Ꮚࡉࢇ㸪⥴᪉┤⨾ࡉࢇ㸪ᡴ⏣༓ᜨᏊࡉࢇ㸪ᮡᒣಙᏊ ࡉࢇ㸪㰻⸨ஂ⏨ࡉࢇ㸪᳃ⱱࡉࢇ㸪ኳᅜࡢ㡲ỌᖾᏊࡉࢇ㸪࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬 ᒣ⏣ಇ㞝ඛ⏕㸪┾⌮Ꮚᵝࡣᗣࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬 ᭱ᚋ㸪ࢃࡀࡲࡲࢆチࡋ㸪Ꮫ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ㸪ᨭ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓ୧ぶ ᚰࡽከ࡞ឤㅰࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬
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