%5(9( 35(0(66$ 'D VHPSUH LO SURFHVVR KD DYXWR QHFHVVLWj GL IDU SUHVWR ROWUH FKH GL IDU EHQH /R ULFRUGDYD JLj *LXVWLQLDQR DOORUFKp LQYLWDYD L OLWLJD WRUHV DG DVWHQHUVL GDO YHUERVLV XWL DGVHUWLRQLEXV SHU FRQFHQWUDUVL VXL SXQWL IRFDOL GHOOD FRQWURYHUVLD VHQ]D GLYDJD]LRQL R SUROLVVLWj GL DOFXQ JHQHUH ,O SURFHGLPHQWR VRPPDULR SHU DQWRQRPDVLD VL FULVWDOOL]]D DGGL ULWWXUD DJOL LQL]LL GHO 7UHFHQWR GXUDQWH LO SHULRGR GHOOD ©FDWWLYLWj DYLJQRQHVHª FRQ OD &OHPHQWLQD 6DHSH GHO FKH GLVFLSOLQDYD XQ SURFHVVR GD VYROJHUVL VLPSOLFLWHU HW GH SODQR DF VLQH VWUHSLWX HW IL JXUD LXGLFLL JLXVWD LO EURFDUGR FKH DWWUDYHUVDQGR L VHFROL FRQWUDV VHJQDYD H FRQWUDGGLVWLQJXH WXWWRUD OH SOXULPH IRUPH GL VXPPDULD FRJQLWLR ,O SURFHGLPHQWR VRPPDULR GL FXL DJOL DUWW ELV VV FSF QRQ q FKH O·XOWLPR WHQWDWLYR IDWWR GDO OHJLVODWRUH FRQWHPSRUDQHR GL FRQWUDU UH L WHPSL GHOOD JLXVWL]LD WHPSL SXU QHFHVVDULL PD FKH QRQ KDQQR GD HVVHUH LUUDJLRQHYROL FRPH ULFRUGD O·DUW &RVW VHPSUH SL YDORUL]]DWR GDOOD 6XSUHPD &RUWH LQ JXLVH QRPRSRLHWLFKH ILQDQFKH HFFHVVLYH /·RFFDVLRQH YD FROWD DSSLHQR VHQ]D LQGXJLDUH QHO GLEDWWLWR FLUFD OD QDWXUD GHO SURFHGLPHQWR VH D FRJQL]LRQH SLHQD R VWULFWR VHQVX VRP PDULD VRYUDSSRQHQGR HQXQFLDWL SUHVFULWWLYL DOOD GHVFUL]LRQH GHOOD GLVFLSOLQD GHWWDWD H[ SRVLWLYR LXUH H FRQ FLz SDOHVHPHQWH YLRODQGR OD OHJJH GL +XPH FKH YLHWD GL WUDVFRUUHUH GD JLXGL]LL GL IDWWR D JLX GL]LL GL YDORUH ,O QXRYR LVWLWXWR FRQ L VXRL SDOHVL LEULGLVPL PHVFROD OH FDUWH SRQH LQ XOWHULRUH FULVL OD JLj SUHFDULD H YDULDELOH QR]LRQH GL VRPPDULHWj H LQYLWD DO SRVWXWWR DG DVWHQHUVL GD SUHFRVWLWXLWH TXDOLIL FD]LRQL JLXULGLFKH HQWUR FDWHJRULH GRJPDWLFKH DVWUDWWH FRPH WDOL LQL GRQHH D VSLHJDUH LO IHQRPHQR /D VHPSOLILFD]LRQH GHOOH IRUPH q LQYLWR D FRQFHQWUDUVL ² RYH VXVVLVWDQR L SUHVXSSRVWL SURFHVVXDOL JHQHUDOL H TXHOOL VSHFLDOL SHU YHUR DVVDL DPSLL GL DPPLVVLELOLWj GHO SURFHGLPHQ WR ² VXO PHULWR GHOOD FRQWURYHUVLD VHQ]D HFFHVVLYL SDWHPL IRUPDOLVWLFL EDQGHQGR WLPLGH]]H R UHQLWHQ]H PD FRQ LO FRUDJJLR GL DIIURQWDUH LQ XQ GLDORJR DSHUWR FRQ L GLIHQVRUL DQFKH DOOD VWUHJXD GHO QRYHOODWR DUW FR FSF JOL DVSHWWL QRGDOL GHOOD OLWH DO ILQH GL ULVROYHUOD DSSLHQR VXO SLDQR VRVWDQ]LDOH QHO PLJOLRU PRGR H QHO PLQRU WHPSR ;9, 3UHPHVVD , QXPHURVL VQRGL FULWLFL GHOO·LVWLWXWR QRQ GHEERQR HVLPHUH GDJOL VIRU]L ULFRVWUXWWLYL H DSSOLFDWLYL DL TXDOL JLXULVWL H RSHUDWRUL VRQR FKLDPDWL DO ILQH GL PLJOLRUDUH LO IXQ]LRQDPHQWR GHOO·DSSDUDWR JLXUL VGL]LRQDOH TXDOH IRQGDPHQWDOH VHUYL]LR UHVR DOOD FROOHWWLYLWj &HUWR DQFKH DO ILQH GL DOOHJJHULUH LO SHVR D GLU FRVu SVLFRORJLFR H OD UHVSRQVDELOLWj LQGLYLGXDOH GHOOD GHFLVLRQH VRPPDULDPHQWH UHVD DYUHPPR SUHIHULWR XQ SURFHGLPHQWR GD FXL QRQ IRVVH VRUWR LO JLXGL FDWR EHQVu LQFHQWUDWR VX SURYYHGLPHQWL DQWLFLSDWRULL QRQ FDXWHODUL H QRQGLPHQR VRJJHWWL D UHFODPR GLQDQ]L DO FROOHJLR O·DGR]LRQH GHO PRGHOOR IUDQFHVH GHO UpIpUp SURYLVLzQ FRQ DOFXQH PRGLILFKH PLUDWH QRQ VROR DG DGDWWDUOR DO QRVWUR XVXV IRUL PD D PLJOLRUDUQH DOWUHVu O·HIILFLHQ]D VDUHEEH VWDWD SUHIHULELOH H SL FRHUHQWH FRQ OD GLYLVDWD ILQDOLWj GHIODWWLYD SRQHQGR D FDULFR GHOOH SDUWL DO SL XQ RQHUH GL LQVWDXUDUH LO JLXGL]LR GL PHULWR VHFRQGR OH IRUPH RUGLQDULH LQQDQ]L DO PHGHVLPR WULEXQDOH HQWUR EUHYH WHUPLQH GDOOD FKLXVXUD GHOOD IDVH VRPPDULD DG LQVWDU GL TXHO FKH DYYLHQH QHL SURFHGLPHQWL SRVVHV VRULL FKH DO VRPPDULR WRSRJUDILFDPHQWH WHQJRQ GLHWUR QHO /LEUR ,9 GHO FSF DQ]LFKp HVVHUH DVWUHWWH D LQWHUSRUUH DSSHOOR SHU LPSHGLUH LO JLXGLFDWR H SHU RWWHQHUH DQ]LWXWWR OD VRVSHQVLRQH GHOO·LPPHGLDWD HVHFXWRULHWj GHO SURYYHGLPHQWR VRPPDULDPHQWH UHVR FRP·q SUHVFULW WR GDOO·DUW TXDWHU 6H VL IRVVH HYLWDWD OD QHFHVVLWj GHOO·DSSHOOR GDYDQWL DOOH FRUWL GL VWUHWWXDOL JLj VRYUDFFDULFKH GL IDVFLFROL OH SDUWL DYUHEEHUR SRWXWR DFTXHWDUVL DO GRSSLR JUDGR GL JLXGL]LR VRPPDULR PRQRFUDWLFR SUL PD H FROOHJLDOH LQ VHGH GL UHFODPR FRPH SRVVRQR IDUH GDO LQ SRL SHU L SURYYHGLPHQWL FDXWHODUL DQWLFLSDWRULL H SHU L SURFHGLPHQWL SRVVHVVRULL VHQ]D LO SHVDQWH IDUGHOOR GL GRYHU SURSRUUH XQ LPSXJQD ]LRQH QHOOH IRUPH RUGLQDULH OXQJD H FRVWRVD SHU GL SL LQQDQ]L D XQ JLXGLFH LVWLWX]LRQDOPHQWH GL VHFRQGH FXUH EHQ SRFR DGXVR H LQFOLQH D UHVWLWXLUH OH SDUWL QHOOH IDFROWj GLIHQVLYH FRPSUHVVH QHO SULPR JUDGR VRPPDULR R WDQWRPHQR D HVSHULUH R D ULIDU SHU LQWHUR O·LVWUX]LRQH SUREDWRULD FRQ WXWWL L FULVPL IRUPDOL 3XU FRQ OH ODFXQH H L SUREOHPL FKH LO OHJLVODWRUH FL FRQVHJQD RF FRUUH SURIRQGHUH LPSHJQR ULFRVWUXWWLYR H DSSOLFDWLYR FRQ HTXLOLEULR HG HVHUFL]LR GL VDSLHQWLD GH LXUH SURFHGHQGL DIILQFKp LO QXRYR VWUX PHQWR SRVVD IXQ]LRQDUH QHO PLJOLRU PRGR , SURWRFROOL FKH VL VRQR IRUPDWL H YDQQR IRUPDQGRVL VXOO·DSSOLFD]LRQH GHO SURFHGLPHQWR FR VWLWXLVFRQR XQ QRWHYROH DXVLOLR DIILQFKp LO JLXGLFH VLQJROR QRQ UHVWL DEEDQGRQDWR D Vp VWHVVR H JOL RSHUDWRUL FRQRVFDQR LQ DQWLFLSR OH SUDV VL FKH YDQQR D VRYUDVFULYHUVL VXOOD WDEXOD UDVD GHO SURFHGLPHQWR 3UHPHVVD ;9,, VRPPDULR 3UDVVL YLUWXRVH FKH UHFKHUDQQR FRQ Vp LO YDQWDJJLR GL SUH GHWHUPLQDUH OH UHJROH FKH LO OHJLVODWRUH QRQ KD LQWHVR GHWWDUH VHQ]D ODVFLDUH VSD]LL HFFHVVLYL D XQD GLVFUH]LRQDOLWj JLXGL]LDOH VXO PRGXV SURFHGHQGL FKH SRWUHEEH VIRFLDUH LQ DUELWULR VH QRQ FRQWUROODWD DW WUDYHUVR FDQRQL FRQGLYLVL VILGDQGR LO SUHFHWWR FRVWLWX]LRQDOH VXO GXH SURFHVV RI ODZ ©UHJRODWR GDOOD OHJJHª TXDOH LQVFULWWR LQ DXUHL FDUDW WHUL QHOO·LQFLSLW GHOO·DUW &RVW ,VWUX]LRQL H SURWRFROOL FKH DYUDQQR DOWUHVu LO QRQ HVLJXR SUHJLR GL VJRUJDUH GD DFFRUGL FRQGLYLVL WUD JLX GLFL H DYYRFDWL SURQWL DG DSSRUWDUH LQ WHPSR UHDOH OH FRUUH]LRQL GL URWWD R DQFKH TXHOOH VHPSOLFL UHWWLILFKH HG HPHQGH LQWHVH D PLJOLRUDUH O·HIILFLHQ]D GHO SURFHVVR VRPPDULR H D FRQVROLGDUQH OD GLIIXVLRQH H LO IXQ]LRQDPHQWR FRQ O·HODVWLFLWj H JOL DGDWWDPHQWL DSSURSULDWL DOOH YDULH WLSRORJLH GL FRQWURYHUVLH 8Q SR· FRPH DYYLHQH QHO 5HJQR 8QLWR DWWUDYHUVR LO &LYLO 3URFHGXUH 5XOHV &RPPLWWHH FRPSRVWR GD JLXGLFL H DYYRFDWL H SUHVLHGXWR GDO 0DVWHU RI WKH 5ROOV FKH IRUJLD H DJJLRUQD FRQ SURQWH]]D H SUDJPDWLVPR OH UHJROH SURFHVVXDOL WUDHQGROH GDL SUREOHPL H GDOOH HVLJHQ]H YLD YLD PDQLIHVWDWHVL QHOOD SUDWLFD 9·q GXQTXH GD DXJXUDUVL FKH O·LGHD FHUWR QRQ QXRYD GHOO·LWDOLFR FRQGLWRU G·LQL]LR PLOOHQQLR ULFHYD OD SL DPSLD H QRQGLPHQR RFX ODWD H FRQGLYLVD DSSOLFD]LRQH VHQ]D HFFHVVLYH DQJXVWLH FRVWLWX]LRQD OL SUHRFFXSD]LRQL G·LQTXDGUDPHQWR GRJPDWLFR R ULVHUYH PHQWDOL GL LPSURQWD IRUPDOLVWLFDPHQWH JDUDQWLVWLFD *DUDQ]LH Vu PD ULGRWWH DOO·HVVHQ]LDOH H VHQ]D IDU YHOR D FLz FKH OH SDUWL FKLHGRQR DWWULEXLUH FRQ VHPSOLFLWj QHO PLJOLRU PRGR H QHO PLQRU WHPSR DOOD SDUWH FKH KD UDJLRQH O·XWLOLWj VRVWDQ]LDOH RJJHWWR GHOOD OLWH LO FKLRYHQGLDQR EHQH GHOOD YLWD 2QG·q FKH OH FLWD]LRQL DSSRVWH LQ HSLJUDIH XQD GHOOH TXDOL WUDW WD GDOO·HVSHULHQ]D VWRULFD GHO 7HUURUH LQ FXL VXROH LGHQWLILFDUVL OD SDUDGRVVDOH RULJLQH GHO ILQ WURSSR ORGDWR SULQFLSLR GHO OLEHUR FRQ YLQFLPHQWR JLXGLFLDOH ² TXHOO·LQWLPH FRQYLFWLRQ FKH VH QRQ DVVRJ JHWWDWD D VHYHUL H SHQHWUDQWL VWUXPHQWL LPSXJQDWRULL GL FRQWUROOR H GL UHYLVLRQH WURSSR VSHVVR ULVFKLD GL VIRFLDUH LQ GHWHULRUH DUELWULXP LXGLFLV ² LQWHQGRQR IXQJHU GD PRQLWR FKH LO ©IDU SUHVWRª QRQ GHYH PDL DVVROXWDPHQWH PDL PHWWHUH LQ RPEUD OH LUULQXQFLDELOL H SUHFL SXH JDUDQ]LH GL TXDOVLYRJOLD ©JLXVWR SURFHVVRª VRWWR RJQL ODWLWXGLQH H LQ RJQL WHPSR HVVR DEELD D VYROJHUVL GLULWWR GL GLIHVD SDULWj GHOOH DUPL WHU]LHWj H LPSDU]LDOLWj GHO JLXGLFH DFFXUDWH]]D QHOOD VROX]LR QH GHOOD TXDHVWLR IDFWL QRQ PHQR FKH GHOOD TXDHVWLR LXULV /D EUHYLWj FK·q SHU OR SL JUDQ SUHJLR H DOOD TXDOH WURSSL ULGXFRQR LO SULQFLSLR GL UDJLRQHYROH GXUDWD QRQ KD GD WUDVIRUPDUVL LQ IHWLFFLR GD SHUVH ;9,,, 3UHPHVVD JXLUH D RJQL FRVWR VWUDYROJHQGR LO GLULWWR GHOOH SDUWL D IDU DVFROWDUH OH SURSULH UDJLRQL R FKLXGHQGR SUHPDWXUDPHQWH L JLXGL]LL QHOO·DQ VLRVD TXDVL LQFXELFD ULFHUFD GL WUDSSROH IRUPDOLVWLFKH R DOO·LQVHJQD GL SUHFOXVLRQL ULJLGH FKH QXOOD KDQQR GD VSDUWLUH FRQ XQD JLXVWD FRPSRVL]LRQH GHOOD FRQWURYHUVLD EDVDWD VXOOD PLJOLRU ULFRVWUX]LRQH SRVVLELOH GHL IDWWL 3HUFLz O·DXVSLFLR q FKH LO SURFHGLPHQWR VRPPDULR GL FRJQL]LRQH GL QXRYR FRQLR SXU QHOOD OLEHUWj GHJOL LQWHUSUHWL FKLDPDWL DG DWWXDUOR DEELD DUPRQLFDPHQWH D LQIRUPDUVL D XQ·LQGLFD]LRQH DJRJLFD GL ©DO OHJUR PD QRQ WURSSRª«
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc
