May 2014
BUSINESS AND CONSUMER SURVEY RESULTS
Graph 1:
Economic sentiment indicator (s.a.)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Euro Area (EA)
long-term av erage (1990-2013) = 100
European Union (EU)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
source: European Commission services
May 2014: Economic Sentiment rises in the euro area, remains broadly stable in the EU
In May the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) rose in the euro area (by 0.7 points to 102.7), following its almost
tantamount decrease in April. In the EU, the headline indicator remained broadly stable (+0.2 points at 106.5).1
Euro area developments
In the euro area, improved sentiment was driven by higher confidence among consumers as well as industry and
construction managers. Confidence in services and retail trade remained (broadly) unchanged compared to April.
Amongst the five largest euro area economies, the ESI increased in Spain (+0.4), Italy (+0.5), Germany (+0.7)
and, particularly, the Netherlands (+1.3). Only France saw sentiment slightly declining (-0.4).
The moderate increase in industry confidence (+0.5) was backed by managers' more optimistic production
expectations and a brighter appraisal of the current level of overall order books. The assessment of stocks of
finished products remained virtually unchanged. Of the questions not included in the confidence indicator, the level
of past production and, to a lesser extent, the current level of export order books were viewed more positively. The
broadly flat development in services confidence (+0.3) resulted from managers' more positive appraisal of the
past business situation and past demand being partially offset by lower demand expectations. Consumer
confidence brightened (+1.5) thanks to consumers' more optimistic assessment of all components of the
confidence indicator (future unemployment, expectations on savings, future general economic situation, expected
financial situation). The flat development in retail trade confidence (±0.0) was the result of a strong increase in
managers' appraisal of the present business situation that was fully absorbed by a more negative assessment of
both the volume of stocks and the expected business situation. The slight improvement in construction
confidence (+0.4) was backed by managers' more optimistic views on employment expectations, while their
assessment of the level of order books worsened. Financial services confidence (not included in the ESI) saw
another steep increase (+6.2). Important improvements were registered in all three components of the confidence
indicator (past business situation, past demand and demand expectations).
Employment plans increased in construction and industry, while deteriorating in retail trade and, particularly,
services. Selling price expectations were revised upwards in construction and services, while declining in retail
trade. No significant changes were envisaged in industry. After three decreases in a row, price expectations of
consumers rose.
EU developments
The headline indicator for the EU remained broadly stable (+0.2), reflecting slipping sentiment in the largest noneuro area EU economy (UK, -1.0). Sentiment in Poland was flat (±0.0). In line with the euro area results,
confidence in the EU improved among consumers and in financial services. By contrast, while EU confidence
increased in retail trade, developments in the other business sectors were worse than in the euro area.
Consumers' views on future unemployment as well as managers' employment plans in construction and services for
the euro area were paralleled on the EU-level. Contrasting with the euro area, EU managers in industry revised
their employment expectations downwards, while EU employment plans in retail trade were assed more positively.
As for price expectations, EU results were similar to the developments in the euro area, except for a downward
revision of selling price expectations in services.
1
The business confidence indices for France and the consumer confidence index for Ireland were slightly revised compared to the April press release. These
revisions, together with the inclusion of the retail trade sector in the computation of the ESI for Malta, implied an upward revision of a decimal point for the EU
ESI (to 106.3).
Economic and
Financial Affairs
2
10
Graph 2:
Industrial confidence indicator
Graph 3:
Services confidence indicator
20
5
0
10
0
-10
Balances, %
Balances, %
-5
-15
-20
EA long-term av erage
-10
EA long-term av erage
EA
-20
-25
EA
-30
EU
-30
EU
-35
-40
-40
2004 2005 20 06 20 07 2008 20 09 20 10 2011 2012 20 13 2014
20 04 20 05 2006 2007 20 08 2009 2010 20 11 2012 2013 20 14
Graph 4:
Consumer confidence indicator
Graph 5:
0
10
-5
5
0
Balances, %
Balances, %
-10
-15
-20
-25
Retail trade confidence indicator
EA long-term av erage
-10
-15
-20
EA
-30
-5
EA long-term av erage
EA
-25
EU
-35
EU
-30
20 04 2005 2006 20 07 20 08 2009 2010 2011 20 12 20 13 2014
Graph 6:
2004 2005 20 06 20 07 2008 2009 2010 20 11 20 12 2013 2014
Graph 7:
Construction confidence indicator
Financial services confidence indicator
5
45
0
35
-5
EA
EU
-15
-20
-25
25
Balances, %
Balances, %
-10
EA long-term av erage
15
5
-5
-30
EA av erage
EA
EU
-15
-35
-25
-40
Graph 8:
Graph 9:
Price expectations in the EA
20 07
20 08
2009
2010
20 11
20 12
2013
2014
Employment and unemployment in the EA
0
30
10
10
20
0
20
-10
30
-20
40
Balances, %
40
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-30
Industry
Consumers
Construction
-40
Industry
Services
Consumers (1)
-50
-40
20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
50
60
70
2004 20 05 2006 2007 20 08 2009 2010 20 11 2012 2013 20 14
(1) Unemployment expectations (right-hand scale)
Balances, % (inverted scale)
Balances, %
2006
2004 2005 20 06 20 07 2008 2009 20 10 20 11 2012 2013 20 14
3
TABLE 1*:
Indicators of confidence and economic sentiment (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Max.
Ave.
Date Value
Date Value
2013
2014
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
EU
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
1
= 6. ESI
(n)
7. Financial services
03-09
03-09
03-09
12-08
06-93
03-09
01-09
-38.7
-31.1
-32.2
-26.7
-45.3
67.2
-20.0
-7.2
8.5
-12.2
-6.5
-19.5
100.0
12.8
06-07
06-98
08-00
04-07
12-06
05-00
04-06
7.5
33.5
1.6
7.7
3.8
117.1
43.3
-11.1
-6.1
-17.4
-10.1
-30.3
92.8
7.5
-9.9
-4.3
-14.7
-6.9
-30.7
95.3
7.1
-7.2
-1.3
-12.7
-2.5
-29.6
98.4
8.7
-5.1
1.1
-11.6
-0.2
-27.1
100.9
14.2
-4.3
3.6
-11.6
-0.9
-26.7
101.9
16.7
-2.0
4.2
-12.3
-5.6
-26.4
102.4
12.7
-2.0
5.7
-10.9
-1.5
-24.8
103.8
13.2
-2.5
7.4
-8.8
2.0
-24.6
104.8
14.2
-2.4
8.5
-9.3
3.4
-24.7
105.0
13.8
-2.7
8.4
-6.6
0.6
-24.5
105.3
10.9
-1.8
8.9
-5.7
3.0
-25.9
106.3
16.1
-1.8
8.2
-4.1
4.1
-25.6
106.5
21.9
EA
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
(n)
7. Financial services
03-09
03-09
03-09
01-93
09-93
03-09
01-09
-38.1
-26.1
-34.3
-24.8
-46.0
70.1
-21.8
-6.9
9.1
-13.2
-9.1
-18.2
100.0
11.1
04-07
08-98
05-00
06-90
02-90
05-00
04-06
7.9
35.4
2.4
5.2
6.0
118.6
42.6
-11.2
-9.5
-18.7
-14.5
-31.2
91.7
-1.4
-10.6
-7.7
-17.3
-13.9
-32.1
92.9
1.7
-7.8
-5.1
-15.5
-10.5
-32.6
95.7
5.2
-6.6
-3.2
-14.8
-6.8
-28.3
97.3
11.3
-5.0
-3.6
-14.4
-7.7
-29.1
98.1
8.6
-3.9
-0.8
-15.3
-7.7
-30.4
98.8
4.9
-3.4
0.4
-13.5
-5.0
-26.4
100.4
6.9
-3.8
2.4
-11.7
-3.4
-29.8
101.0
11.0
-3.5
3.3
-12.7
-3.0
-28.5
101.2
8.5
-3.3
4.5
-9.3
-2.5
-28.7
102.5
2.8
-3.5
3.5
-8.6
-2.5
-30.4
102.0
10.9
-3.0
3.8
-7.1
-2.5
-30.0
102.7
17.1
BE
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI 1
03-09
04-09
02-09
01-09
11-95
03-09
06-93
06-10
04-09
07-09
10-09
05-93
02-09
09-09
03-98
02-99
02-99
01-99
02-09
02-13
10-90
11-11
10-09
02-09
03-09
12-02
04-09
01-03
12-02
03-09
03-09
02-09
04-93
06-09
04-09
03-09
:
:
05-09
:
:
:
03-09
10-12
10-11
10-12
08-11
03-09
01-93
01-09
02-09
02-93
08-13
01-93
07-93
04-09
03-09
04-97
01-93
03-09
04-09
02-09
08-09
08-09
12-09
08-09
-33.8
-42.9
-26.5
-27.9
-35.1
70.9
-32.1
-13.6
-50.1
-14.8
-56.0
72.0
-35.6
6.4
-35.8
-1.3
-54.9
73.2
-34.5
-10.4
-11.8
-11.6
-50.0
68.7
-42.5
-19.9
-32.9
-37.4
-55.4
72.4
-39.1
-50.3
-56.3
-45.6
-76.0
68.6
:
:
-32.1
:
:
:
-36.6
-46.0
-83.8
-48.4
-77.4
74.8
-43.2
-38.7
-47.6
-36.0
-69.3
72.7
-39.4
-28.8
-37.0
-27.2
-62.3
74.9
-30.1
-38.7
-51.5
-40.2
-49.8
73.7
-9.8
11.4
-7.0
-3.9
-9.8
100.0
-6.5
10.5
-33.8
14.6
-25.1
100.0
2.1
33.7
-13.0
14.4
-20.6
100.0
-0.7
4.7
7.6
4.8
-10.0
100.0
-7.8
18.0
-8.8
-11.7
-28.5
100.0
2.9
11.4
-16.8
7.6
-1.0
100.0
:
:
-7.2
:
:
:
-4.0
9.9
-38.5
-2.5
-20.1
100.0
-10.3
9.3
-14.5
-10.2
-11.7
100.0
-8.3
-0.3
-18.7
-8.8
-13.8
100.0
-10.2
4.0
-33.2
-1.7
-32.8
100.0
06-07
08-07
12-00
10-10
02-90
06-07
01-08
03-07
08-01
08-94
11-07
04-07
06-00
02-07
10-06
11-07
01-05
02-07
09-94
05-10
11-06
07-13
11-06
05-10
02-11
03-99
11-10
12-90
02-90
08-90
12-06
01-06
04-06
04-07
05-06
09-06
:
:
01-00
:
:
:
03-00
08-00
04-00
07-07
04-00
07-00
11-97
06-98
03-00
06-00
12-98
06-98
06-00
01-90
01-01
12-07
10-00
10-00
05-08
12-10
07-07
07-08
05-08
05-08
6.9
32.2
16.2
13.7
9.7
116.6
12.3
33.4
-13.0
31.8
23.9
120.0
29.8
52.6
3.9
29.5
5.3
118.8
16.7
28.4
19.0
14.9
24.2
117.3
16.0
50.1
10.9
22.3
2.2
119.4
28.5
38.3
12.8
35.6
48.8
117.7
:
:
19.1
:
:
:
13.3
58.7
-5.8
39.0
32.5
119.1
7.1
54.0
5.3
9.5
39.5
116.3
14.7
16.2
3.3
8.8
44.9
117.9
11.4
36.6
-14.0
28.1
11.6
125.9
-14.8
0.5
-17.6
-14.5
-21.5
91.0
-10.7
-0.1
-37.0
12.4
-33.3
94.8
-10.2
22.9
-16.9
5.0
-53.8
89.2
1.3
-0.1
11.3
11.1
-18.0
99.8
-8.2
5.7
-3.2
-10.5
-6.3
99.7
-2.9
10.8
-7.9
13.7
-17.8
100.4
:
:
-15.3
:
:
:
-8.8
-2.5
-66.5
-19.1
-34.1
94.0
-14.2
-18.0
-25.6
-12.5
-52.4
92.7
-14.0
-14.8
-30.9
-18.4
-31.3
89.3
-3.5
21.1
-35.3
-12.9
-35.7
107.8
-12.5
1.2
-15.2
-11.5
-22.2
93.1
-10.9
3.3
-37.9
11.8
-37.2
95.5
-8.2
18.2
-18.8
5.9
-47.7
88.0
-4.6
1.1
12.0
14.9
-17.5
98.2
-8.8
7.8
-2.3
-9.9
-6.8
100.4
-4.5
16.8
-8.6
8.7
-10.8
101.1
:
:
-20.1
:
:
:
-10.6
-4.6
-70.9
-21.0
-32.2
92.1
-14.2
-13.6
-22.7
-9.3
-61.1
93.9
-12.1
-15.3
-25.8
-18.0
-31.4
90.6
-7.9
6.4
-27.2
-4.6
-32.3
104.8
-8.8
1.3
-11.5
-7.6
-17.5
95.8
-9.7
4.3
-37.2
12.4
-36.8
96.3
-7.7
22.8
-16.5
6.4
-52.4
90.3
-2.4
1.7
15.5
13.4
-15.0
99.7
-3.7
13.3
-3.4
-7.0
-5.2
103.7
-1.6
13.6
-6.3
10.1
-15.4
101.9
:
:
-8.2
:
:
:
-10.7
-7.0
-76.6
-21.3
-30.2
89.7
-12.7
-11.1
-21.2
-6.5
-69.3
94.7
-10.7
-15.1
-22.0
-14.5
-30.0
92.5
-9.1
9.0
-29.2
1.5
-35.3
105.5
-8.0
7.0
-7.1
-2.4
-24.7
99.6
-10.3
6.6
-35.1
10.7
-33.2
97.9
-5.1
24.4
-13.4
7.8
-48.4
93.0
4.5
6.6
15.7
8.7
-17.2
106.4
-2.6
12.4
-4.0
-2.5
-3.1
104.1
0.9
12.0
-6.9
8.7
-15.5
102.2
:
:
-3.0
:
:
:
-5.3
-9.7
-72.2
-22.5
-17.8
93.6
-11.4
-5.9
-17.5
-5.3
-51.4
97.2
-11.3
-11.1
-20.4
-8.6
-27.3
94.3
-12.5
15.4
-33.8
-19.7
-37.7
102.7
-10.3
11.3
-8.1
-7.0
-20.2
99.3
-11.2
3.3
-38.1
9.5
-33.2
95.6
-0.9
26.1
-13.6
5.7
-47.7
95.4
7.5
8.7
16.9
14.0
-14.5
109.2
0.4
10.2
-4.2
-2.4
-3.0
104.9
1.0
13.1
-2.8
9.2
-9.9
103.3
:
:
2.8
:
:
:
-9.9
-7.1
-66.2
-22.8
-37.1
91.7
-14.2
-7.2
-20.7
-5.0
-64.8
95.0
-8.1
-9.6
-18.4
-10.1
-25.7
96.6
2.4
16.8
-37.4
-5.4
-40.7
110.6
-4.7
14.7
-7.1
-5.2
-21.3
103.5
-12.5
3.9
-38.0
11.3
-32.0
95.2
3.5
25.8
-9.8
5.5
-48.1
97.7
9.5
6.2
14.9
10.5
-15.2
107.3
1.1
12.1
-2.1
-4.0
-3.0
105.7
-0.2
16.0
-1.5
11.0
-14.7
103.7
:
:
3.4
:
:
:
-11.0
-8.1
-66.7
-18.1
-33.4
91.6
-11.7
-4.9
-20.5
-2.6
-60.4
96.4
-9.3
-6.4
-26.4
-12.0
-29.2
95.5
-9.7
-3.3
-38.0
-11.5
-41.5
96.3
-6.3
12.3
-5.3
1.3
-23.6
102.8
-11.5
8.7
-38.9
9.5
-33.5
96.4
1.2
27.9
-10.8
11.7
-47.5
98.0
4.8
6.7
15.4
8.1
-8.0
105.4
1.0
12.7
-2.2
-3.7
-2.3
106.0
-3.5
13.9
-2.3
18.5
-19.9
102.7
:
:
9.9
:
:
:
-10.6
-4.9
-63.3
-15.0
-39.4
91.4
-8.8
2.9
-17.1
5.5
-46.9
100.5
-7.2
-9.9
-22.4
-7.3
-27.3
96.0
-3.0
21.0
-41.3
6.6
-38.8
107.3
-5.2
12.6
-2.6
0.4
-24.4
103.4
-8.7
9.4
-37.2
11.0
-31.6
98.8
-0.6
26.6
-8.4
9.4
-47.4
96.9
10.9
7.0
17.6
11.0
-2.9
110.3
0.1
16.5
-0.8
1.2
-7.0
106.7
3.8
15.8
-3.9
14.2
-19.1
104.8
:
:
8.4
:
:
:
-11.2
2.5
-64.5
-11.6
-23.4
92.6
-9.5
7.6
-12.4
6.6
-52.9
100.3
-5.5
-9.5
-20.2
-10.2
-30.3
97.5
3.1
14.5
-36.3
-6.1
-38.9
110.3
-2.9
20.5
-4.5
5.4
-19.4
107.2
-8.0
8.6
-34.9
12.3
-33.0
99.9
1.6
25.5
-8.4
11.9
-42.6
98.1
5.7
1.7
17.2
6.9
-2.6
104.9
0.1
17.7
-0.7
2.1
-5.4
107.1
1.4
14.4
-2.6
16.3
-24.5
103.7
:
:
10.8
:
:
:
-7.1
4.5
-65.2
-8.4
-23.2
94.8
-8.1
3.3
-14.7
1.1
-51.3
100.3
-7.4
-8.9
-23.1
-10.6
-31.1
95.9
7.7
-6.0
-35.6
8.2
-39.1
108.3
-3.2
12.7
-6.5
8.5
-20.2
104.6
-7.9
10.2
-32.5
18.6
-31.9
101.3
2.3
27.8
-5.4
12.1
-44.0
100.0
11.6
1.6
14.0
1.3
-4.4
106.3
0.9
15.0
2.3
1.2
-7.0
107.5
-2.3
17.2
-4.3
16.9
-21.7
102.6
:
:
11.5
:
:
:
-4.1
4.9
-59.7
-10.0
-13.5
97.5
-9.6
11.6
-8.3
7.5
-52.6
102.5
-7.6
-7.1
-20.2
-9.9
-28.9
97.1
3.8
-4.1
-34.4
-7.3
-33.0
106.6
-4.5
11.5
-7.6
5.1
-21.5
102.2
-8.3
8.1
-30.5
17.8
-33.0
100.8
2.4
25.8
-2.6
14.6
-39.3
100.3
10.5
-0.2
13.6
2.4
-6.9
104.9
-0.1
14.8
3.1
0.2
-9.7
107.1
-1.2
14.1
-2.7
16.2
-16.2
102.9
:
:
12.2
:
:
:
-8.9
6.0
-55.0
-9.7
-19.9
95.4
-9.3
8.4
-7.8
6.9
-54.4
101.5
-6.1
-6.3
-21.7
-10.2
-32.5
97.1
-4.6
-3.9
-34.7
3.9
-33.5
103.0
-6.3
19.2
-5.2
0.7
-22.1
103.7
-2.2
10.2
-31.1
14.0
-30.4
104.1
3.5
24.8
-3.4
12.5
-38.9
99.7
4.0
6.9
17.4
3.8
-12.0
105.1
1.2
14.6
5.5
-1.1
-12.4
107.8
-2.0
0.4
-5.0
14.1
-20.0
99.2
:
:
10.0
:
:
:
-4.9
6.5
-52.5
-7.4
-20.3
99.1
-8.0
6.4
-6.7
7.2
-48.3
101.9
-8.3
-5.5
-22.0
-10.6
-31.8
96.7
3.2
6.4
-36.2
-1.1
-35.0
109.2
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
4
TABLE 1* (continued) : Indicators of confidence and economic sentiment
(s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Date Value
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
03-09
06-13
06-12
04-99
09-93
03-09
04-13
04-13
04-13
04-13
04-13
04-13
04-93
03-09
07-09
02-09
07-09
03-09
04-09
03-09
01-09
04-09
05-09
04-09
03-09
:
12-08
:
03-94
03-09
03-09
03-09
04-09
03-09
04-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
04-11
06-12
03-09
03-09
02-09
03-09
02-13
06-09
12-12
03-09
03-09
04-09
04-09
03-09
04-96
04-09
03-09
03-09
08-01
03-03
02-02
03-09
04-09
10-12
10-12
12-08
05-12
04-09
09-92
06-09
06-10
07-09
09-99
09-92
01-09
04-09
09-12
03-09
03-10
04-09
-34.5
-27.0
-41.5
-65.6
-75.4
75.4
-37.4
-59.0
-64.4
-48.9
-72.7
69.9
-44.0
-43.9
-54.9
-35.2
-79.4
71.5
-41.4
-47.2
-56.1
-57.8
-92.9
69.7
-53.9
:
-20.7
:
-70.9
74.5
-34.7
-44.2
-68.8
-41.1
-56.0
58.0
-31.6
-22.0
-41.3
-19.2
-53.4
73.7
-25.4
-41.6
-30.2
-16.9
-47.7
68.5
-37.8
-24.9
-23.0
-26.4
-56.4
70.2
-29.1
-12.0
-40.1
-16.8
-67.9
77.6
-35.7
-38.0
-60.1
-30.7
-75.1
75.4
-22.2
-19.3
-63.3
-21.6
-60.4
70.8
-38.0
-28.9
-46.1
-21.6
-63.9
69.4
Ave.
-5.2
1.7
-16.6
-14.7
-23.2
100.0
-3.4
-2.1
-35.5
-9.5
-22.5
100.0
-8.2
4.5
-22.6
6.4
-25.5
100.0
-11.6
7.8
-16.2
-2.0
-34.6
100.0
-15.0
:
-0.9
:
-22.9
100.0
-4.2
-9.8
-33.4
-9.6
-19.1
100.0
-5.5
19.4
-24.8
-5.9
-31.8
100.0
-3.1
5.9
1.0
11.4
-6.8
100.0
-5.0
14.6
-1.3
-7.6
-18.5
100.0
-14.4
4.1
-22.4
-3.4
-34.6
100.0
-7.9
-4.6
-26.9
-3.0
-32.0
100.0
-2.3
13.0
-30.2
11.2
-14.4
100.0
-3.2
12.7
-21.1
10.4
-13.1
100.0
2013
Max.
Date Value
02-95
04-00
06-01
02-92
04-90
05-00
04-08
08-07
06-01
05-07
12-03
08-07
02-07
12-06
09-06
04-07
01-07
02-07
08-07
07-06
05-07
01-07
01-07
07-06
04-95
:
02-02
:
03-90
04-95
04-98
03-02
08-02
01-14
08-98
04-14
03-08
05-07
11-13
08-13
05-08
03-08
10-06
04-07
03-00
10-99
12-00
03-07
02-07
06-98
06-07
05-10
07-07
03-90
06-07
07-07
04-08
12-07
02-08
05-96
03-98
06-01
07-91
07-98
12-97
03-98
06-96
06-04
07-07
12-97
06-96
06-96
06-00
09-02
07-07
09-07
03-07
07-07
14.2
33.1
2.5
17.1
13.4
120.7
19.9
35.4
-13.0
20.6
36.5
116.7
11.8
20.9
1.0
22.8
19.2
115.1
9.8
34.3
9.2
41.7
13.4
118.3
24.1
:
13.4
:
26.4
122.6
10.4
13.8
0.2
14.1
11.5
121.9
18.8
65.2
1.4
3.9
2.0
126.4
7.6
46.5
30.8
33.3
27.1
117.3
15.2
33.4
16.3
13.2
5.8
118.9
-0.5
22.7
-0.5
11.9
-0.7
123.1
8.7
24.7
-0.5
14.1
1.9
116.8
27.3
56.2
-10.6
35.8
34.6
124.2
17.8
38.0
-4.1
38.2
27.8
120.8
2014
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
-14.6
-27.0
-19.2
-23.4
-40.6
87.4
-23.1
-39.6
-59.7
-32.1
-64.2
80.6
-4.1
3.0
-9.6
3.8
-14.5
103.9
-2.5
-0.9
-9.3
0.0
-26.8
104.7
-36.7
:
-9.6
:
-18.0
85.7
-3.9
-11.8
-33.9
-8.9
-27.2
99.8
-5.5
20.5
-11.6
-0.4
-41.8
104.6
-7.8
-8.5
-20.9
-2.6
-42.4
90.1
-12.4
-1.4
-7.4
-7.6
-10.6
91.5
-18.3
-7.6
-26.1
-7.2
-38.9
87.8
-15.9
-24.8
-52.9
-16.0
-62.8
86.3
-2.8
2.1
-34.4
10.5
-29.1
96.7
-4.5
-14.4
-37.4
9.2
-20.0
90.3
-12.9
-22.6
-18.5
-21.7
-35.7
90.2
-18.7
-35.0
-57.1
-29.8
-64.4
83.7
-3.6
3.5
-11.9
3.3
-15.1
103.8
-6.6
-1.1
-11.3
-5.2
-21.5
103.0
-37.9
:
-12.7
:
-13.6
83.0
-6.3
-13.7
-32.2
-8.4
-25.7
97.7
-7.3
26.3
-10.0
-0.2
-39.2
105.8
-7.1
-13.0
-23.5
-6.8
-44.0
88.1
-9.6
2.2
-12.3
-13.6
-11.5
92.8
-17.8
-7.0
-25.8
-7.5
-37.8
88.7
-17.0
-23.2
-52.1
-12.8
-63.3
86.2
-4.0
2.9
-34.3
8.0
-29.3
96.0
-6.9
-13.1
-35.4
13.4
-22.5
90.1
-11.9
-19.3
-16.9
-16.9
-36.7
92.2
-19.5
-35.5
-52.2
-31.3
-66.8
84.4
-4.1
2.9
-15.9
6.0
-19.5
102.5
0.3
0.5
-8.9
-0.2
-21.1
106.7
-39.7
:
-7.8
:
-9.1
86.2
-5.4
-3.0
-33.8
-8.9
-24.8
102.7
-9.1
12.0
-8.7
3.9
-38.2
101.8
-4.8
-9.4
-15.1
-0.8
-38.2
93.3
-8.3
6.7
-5.7
-5.9
-11.9
96.6
-17.1
-4.7
-24.4
-5.4
-36.5
90.7
-14.0
-20.6
-47.9
-12.0
-57.1
89.3
-3.2
3.0
-36.1
4.5
-28.1
95.9
-3.9
-11.2
-31.5
-0.8
-16.0
92.4
-8.8
-17.2
-18.1
-11.7
-34.5
94.6
-15.7
-33.3
-53.2
-31.4
-55.1
86.4
-4.0
3.0
-13.7
5.1
-18.6
103.1
0.3
-5.1
-10.1
-7.9
-25.3
105.3
-31.4
:
-2.9
:
-18.0
92.0
-1.7
-9.6
-28.2
-5.7
-20.9
103.8
-8.2
12.8
-5.5
-10.7
-42.1
102.7
-5.2
-6.4
-18.2
-1.4
-37.0
92.5
-7.1
6.2
-4.4
-9.6
-20.4
96.6
-15.9
-3.6
-22.4
-6.0
-36.0
92.5
-13.2
-19.2
-43.7
-10.7
-53.8
91.0
-1.9
6.2
-34.6
1.1
-29.6
97.7
-4.0
-14.3
-30.3
0.0
-17.5
92.5
-7.9
-23.4
-19.1
-14.1
-33.1
92.7
-17.4
-29.7
-53.1
-25.1
-50.7
86.9
-4.4
3.7
-14.5
5.6
-20.1
103.0
-6.3
-6.2
-9.3
-4.1
-21.1
102.9
-33.7
:
-1.2
:
-11.7
90.3
-1.3
-2.5
-27.0
-2.9
-15.0
106.6
-3.6
19.1
-5.2
-9.6
-44.6
106.1
-2.7
-3.4
-12.9
-6.0
-35.7
95.8
-6.1
18.4
-3.6
-7.9
-5.2
101.8
-15.2
-2.3
-24.2
-3.2
-35.3
93.1
-12.8
-14.3
-42.3
-6.5
-49.0
92.5
-3.0
0.3
-36.2
1.8
-29.0
95.0
-4.3
-13.8
-34.7
10.7
-18.9
90.9
-6.1
-17.8
-20.9
-12.5
-34.2
94.6
-18.6
-20.7
-50.2
-26.3
-59.6
87.9
-2.4
5.2
-13.9
8.3
-19.6
104.2
-7.8
-5.9
-10.2
-2.0
-23.5
102.1
-28.1
:
-1.0
:
-3.4
94.2
2.3
-0.6
-22.4
-3.5
-15.0
111.0
-6.1
20.0
1.4
-8.3
-26.0
109.0
-2.8
-0.2
-5.9
-5.3
-37.5
97.0
-2.6
16.9
-3.9
-9.2
-18.3
101.8
-15.5
-2.1
-23.6
-3.7
-34.5
93.0
-10.3
-13.3
-39.1
-5.0
-48.4
94.8
-3.6
1.5
-34.9
6.5
-29.2
95.6
-0.6
-9.7
-34.6
-7.1
-18.2
92.8
-5.7
-14.8
-20.2
-12.3
-31.4
96.8
-14.8
-24.2
-43.9
-19.1
-54.5
90.3
-2.6
3.5
-9.1
9.0
-18.2
104.6
-7.6
-3.9
-5.7
-4.8
-21.1
103.6
-31.1
:
-0.9
:
-6.7
92.6
5.6
1.5
-22.9
5.6
-13.1
115.4
-2.3
21.4
0.0
-1.4
-34.9
110.2
-3.5
4.1
-3.5
-6.5
-33.6
98.4
-3.6
14.6
-6.4
-3.9
-19.4
100.6
-15.0
-0.9
-19.7
-3.4
-32.9
95.4
-7.4
-9.1
-35.8
0.7
-48.5
98.1
-2.0
-1.9
-34.8
-0.1
-30.5
95.3
-0.6
-10.5
-34.4
-4.2
-19.4
92.7
-6.6
-12.9
-18.5
-8.2
-36.9
96.6
-13.3
-16.5
-46.7
-17.7
-57.6
91.3
-1.5
6.8
-9.6
7.8
-15.6
105.8
-4.5
-1.3
-7.4
8.7
-19.3
105.3
-33.5
:
-2.8
:
-8.4
90.1
3.4
4.4
-17.1
14.1
-10.8
117.1
-3.6
31.1
-3.3
1.1
-30.5
111.9
-3.1
3.5
-2.6
-2.8
-30.7
97.4
-5.8
9.5
-6.9
-8.5
-13.8
97.7
-12.7
1.5
-21.4
-1.9
-30.3
97.1
-6.8
-6.0
-31.5
-1.9
-44.8
99.6
-3.1
-0.2
-34.3
-1.3
-31.4
94.7
-2.2
-5.6
-30.9
11.0
-15.6
94.5
-4.8
-9.7
-18.8
-5.2
-35.8
99.0
-13.0
-16.5
-39.3
-17.7
-53.5
92.9
-0.9
7.7
-12.2
10.3
-16.0
106.0
-4.9
2.3
-8.7
7.2
-16.0
105.6
-30.5
:
-1.5
:
-0.3
93.2
6.7
6.4
-21.6
7.2
-12.2
118.2
-4.6
23.6
-1.9
-9.9
-43.5
108.1
-3.2
3.0
-5.8
-3.8
-29.4
98.0
-2.9
14.2
-6.5
-7.7
-13.1
100.4
-12.6
1.3
-20.8
0.4
-30.2
97.4
-8.3
-6.9
-29.5
0.5
-45.1
98.6
-1.5
5.6
-33.8
5.8
-23.0
97.7
-0.2
-6.1
-31.5
2.7
-18.1
95.2
-4.5
-5.7
-14.4
-7.9
-36.4
100.3
-13.3
-12.4
-38.5
-22.7
-50.0
93.5
-4.7
4.1
-10.4
10.5
-12.5
104.1
-2.9
2.0
-10.7
7.8
-14.1
105.8
-31.1
:
-2.8
:
-3.3
91.8
5.6
5.4
-16.3
10.1
-12.4
117.9
-7.1
27.3
1.1
-7.7
-24.3
110.8
-1.8
7.3
0.4
0.4
-28.0
100.3
-2.8
14.1
-6.2
-3.9
-14.2
101.3
-13.4
0.7
-17.5
1.0
-29.1
97.6
-6.1
-3.1
-31.3
3.9
-46.8
100.4
0.0
3.6
-35.1
8.1
-22.0
97.6
1.5
-3.4
-30.1
6.7
-8.2
97.2
-4.1
-10.1
-9.6
-5.4
-37.1
100.8
-8.5
0.0
-38.1
-9.5
-42.9
97.3
-3.2
4.0
-7.5
9.5
-14.0
105.0
-4.9
2.6
-11.5
6.6
-14.8
105.3
-28.0
:
-5.2
:
-8.3
91.7
8.7
8.5
-15.1
8.5
-4.5
121.9
-7.7
19.6
0.7
-13.4
-25.7
108.0
-2.6
5.8
-2.1
0.4
-22.8
99.3
-4.4
16.6
-6.7
-3.2
-14.1
101.0
-12.6
1.7
-20.2
1.2
-28.9
97.5
-5.9
-4.4
-29.6
3.4
-45.1
100.6
-0.5
2.5
-33.4
4.2
-21.6
97.3
1.3
2.6
-29.0
3.7
-14.0
98.8
-4.1
-9.9
-8.6
-2.8
-39.0
101.3
-8.1
5.6
-33.9
-12.0
-49.3
99.3
-5.5
2.5
-8.0
10.2
-17.1
103.7
-6.9
-0.7
-12.1
5.7
-13.6
103.4
-21.4
:
-2.2
:
-8.9
95.7
6.4
5.5
-17.6
8.9
-7.0
118.8
-6.6
22.7
-0.3
-5.6
-27.3
109.5
-2.0
5.5
3.9
1.7
-25.2
100.6
-1.6
12.5
-7.9
-4.4
-18.0
100.4
-12.7
-0.4
-15.9
-0.1
-28.9
97.5
-6.3
-0.1
-25.4
4.5
-44.1
102.1
-1.0
4.0
-34.1
9.7
-21.0
97.4
3.2
8.7
-23.4
17.8
-3.4
102.4
5
TABLE 1* (continued) : Indicators of confidence and economic sentiment
(s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Date Value
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
1. Industry
2. Services
3. Consumer
4. Retail trade
5. Construction
= 6. ESI
Ave.
2013
Max.
Date Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
2014
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
04-09
-31.8
2.9 05-96
25.8
-8.8
-5.3
-6.6
-1.0
4.1
-1.8
-0.8
2.4
-4.7
-1.7
2.1
1.1
05-09
-24.0
28.1 03-02
62.6
-4.3
-3.1
2.6
-0.1
6.1
5.3
7.2
8.0
2.9
4.5
11.7
19.6
09-99
-49.0
-24.4 12-06
6.6
-28.2
-23.8
-24.8
-24.0
-20.1
-17.4
-16.4
-12.6
-16.5
-13.3
-13.4
-12.3
03-09
-22.7
8.7 11-98
34.4
7.3
2.6
4.9
0.4
-1.1
3.4
5.7
5.4
10.7
3.1
4.5
8.1
07-99
-86.1
-28.4 03-97
17.5
-51.8
-47.5
-48.5
-48.7
-45.3
-43.4
-43.9
-36.1
-25.8
-25.2
-30.8
-31.1
04-09
66.1
100.0 05-96
122.0
85.5
88.8
89.4
91.0
95.6
94.0
95.4
98.1
93.7
95.9
99.0
101.3
03-09
-37.3
1.8 10-94
31.3
-6.5
-10.9
-11.2
-13.3
-13.4
-7.5
-6.1
-10.4
-7.2
-8.9
-8.3
-6.2
FI
12-01
-47.6
14.9 09-00
51.1
-3.6
4.7
-3.4
-2.5
-1.1
-4.3
6.4
4.3
1.3
0.1
-1.9
-2.1
12-08
-6.4
13.3 09-10
23.8
8.9
6.9
6.9
7.7
7.0
8.2
9.3
11.0
7.6
7.8
4.4
9.0
09-13
-20.0
-0.5 08-07
23.8
-13.1
-12.2
-18.6
-20.0
-12.0
-6.7
-3.1
-4.5
-6.4
-10.6
-3.4
-6.5
06-91
-99.0
-18.9 06-98
36.5
-21.8
-18.1
-23.5
-26.2
-10.7
-28.2
-15.7
-28.9
-24.4
-29.7
-31.5
-18.3
04-91
73.0
100.0 11-94
120.9
94.5
94.7
91.8
91.4
92.1
94.8
97.2
95.2
95.2
93.3
92.4
95.1
03-09
-38.5
-5.0 09-10
15.8
-11.3
-10.7
-6.4
-11.5
-6.6
-0.7
-1.4
-0.6
-4.3
-5.4
0.3
-7.0
SE
04-09
-26.3
19.2 02-11
53.0
13.4
16.5
17.5
24.9
22.1
25.1
26.7
33.0
29.6
27.8
25.0
26.5
12-08
-10.0
9.7 09-10
28.0
11.7
15.1
14.8
14.2
14.9
17.0
18.3
17.9
17.6
15.5
17.0
18.8
01-09
-38.3
10.0 01-10
47.6
0.7
4.6
7.4
4.2
8.0
11.1
14.4
15.5
15.8
17.5
20.1
23.7
12-93
-82.9
-24.9 08-07
47.6
-34.0
-33.6
-36.2
-31.3
-34.1
-23.8
-15.8
-19.8
-17.0
-18.1
-20.7
-17.3
08-91
78.1
100.0 01-11
118.5
100.0
101.8
103.0
102.0
104.2
107.6
108.2
109.1
106.5
105.8
107.2
105.0
03-09
-49.0
-9.9 11-13
11.3
-11.4
-4.4
0.3
9.6
2.3
11.3
8.8
5.9
6.0
1.3
8.0
8.0
UK
03-09
-57.4
3.3 10-97
36.1
1.8
4.7
10.5
14.0
29.4
21.0
23.9
23.2
27.1
22.3
29.9
24.2
01-09
-35.2
-9.7 05-14
7.6
-15.5
-6.9
-3.5
-1.0
-2.1
-2.9
-3.3
1.0
2.0
3.3
5.7
7.6
01-09
-47.1
0.4 05-14
25.8
0.1
13.9
23.8
24.4
22.2
-3.2
7.6
19.4
24.5
7.9
20.6
25.8
06-91
-79.3
-22.7 10-07
5.5
-24.8
-24.1
-16.1
-19.1
-14.6
-9.6
-17.8
-4.6
-11.3
-9.5
-11.1
-10.8
03-09
64.1
100.0 04-14
119.5
97.5
104.6
108.5
115.1
114.8
115.0
114.9
115.9
116.9
112.8
119.5
118.5
In the tables: (s.a.) = seasonally adjusted, (n) = not seasonally adjusted, : = not available.
(*) Minimum, maximum and averages are calculated over the period of availability which is not necessarily as from 01/1990.
The economic sentiment indicator is composed of the industrial confidence indicator (40%), the service confidence indicator (30%), the consumer confidence indicator (20%), the construction
confidence indicator (5%), and the retail trade confidence indicator (5%). Its long term average (1990-2012) equals 100. The reported ESI average is based on this standardisation sample. All
confidence indicators are balances.
The country weights have been updated in January 2014.
SK
6
TABLE 2: Monthly
survey of manufacturing industry (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
INDUSTRIAL
CONFIDENCE
(a)
INDICATOR
PRODUCTION
EXPECTATIONS
(Question 5)
Component of the
industrial confidence
indicator
ORDER BOOKS
(Question 2)
Component of the
industrial confidence
indicator
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
03-09
03-09
03-09
06-93
02-09
02-09
03-09
03-09
:
03-09
01-93
07-93
04-09
03-09
04-13
04-93
04-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
02-09
03-09
03-09
04-09
09-92
01-09
04-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
02-97
02-09
02-09
02-09
04-92
:
03-09
03-09
02-09
04-09
03-09
04-13
02-09
04-09
02-09
04-09
12-08
02-09
03-09
03-09
02-09
03-09
01-09
01-09
11-08
12-08
03-09
07-09
06-09
06-09
10-99
03-09
04-09
07-09
06-09
:
05-09
01-93
06-09
07-09
03-09
04-13
07-93
11-98
03-09
03-09
06-09
06-09
05-09
12-01
04-09
06-99
04-09
03-99
06-09
03-92
07-09
-38.7
-38.1
-33.8
-32.1
-35.6
-34.5
-42.5
-39.1
:
-36.6
-43.2
-39.4
-30.1
-34.5
-37.4
-44.0
-41.4
-53.9
-34.7
-31.6
-25.4
-37.8
-29.1
-35.7
-22.2
-38.0
-31.8
-37.3
-38.5
-49.0
-33.9
-32.3
-35.3
-11.5
-49.0
-34.3
-41.0
-69.6
:
-20.3
-28.3
-31.3
-16.8
-27.7
-53.2
-38.9
-34.8
-49.8
-47.3
-22.7
-25.9
-34.5
-19.0
-30.9
-25.9
-25.4
-32.1
-37.0
-30.7
-52.4
-62.4
-63.4
-56.8
-70.0
-56.8
-61.7
-63.7
-76.5
:
-59.1
-63.9
-68.7
-62.6
-69.0
-67.7
-78.2
-78.9
-83.0
-68.5
-71.9
-45.7
-63.7
-85.2
-71.4
-51.9
-82.1
-69.6
-69.1
-70.6
-66.3
-7.2
-6.9
-9.8
-6.5
2.1
-0.7
-7.8
2.9
:
-4.0
-10.3
-8.3
-10.2
-5.2
-3.4
-8.2
-11.6
-15.0
-4.2
-5.5
-3.1
-5.0
-14.4
-7.9
-2.3
-3.2
2.9
1.8
-5.0
-9.9
6.6
5.6
-3.0
22.2
19.9
10.3
2.9
15.4
:
19.6
2.6
5.1
11.6
11.0
5.4
12.8
10.2
-5.4
7.5
18.9
5.6
9.9
15.7
1.7
13.8
19.9
25.3
11.7
16.7
5.8
-18.3
-17.5
-20.5
-43.9
-4.6
-4.5
-17.4
-5.2
:
-19.5
-18.8
-18.4
-38.4
-19.9
-26.8
-34.8
-38.4
-29.2
-19.3
-25.5
-9.5
-16.0
-55.8
-22.6
-15.9
-18.7
-11.8
-11.0
-23.9
-18.8
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
06-07
04-07
06-07
01-08
06-00
09-94
02-11
12-06
:
03-00
11-97
06-00
05-08
02-95
04-08
02-07
08-07
04-95
04-98
03-08
10-06
02-07
06-07
03-98
06-96
06-00
05-96
10-94
09-10
11-13
12-94
12-94
01-11
09-08
06-00
02-98
02-11
03-02
:
02-00
12-00
11-00
05-08
12-94
02-08
03-02
08-97
04-10
12-97
03-08
04-11
11-00
06-95
01-97
03-03
06-06
12-97
05-07
09-10
11-13
04-07
04-07
06-00
03-07
01-01
12-94
12-06
12-06
:
05-98
06-98
06-00
05-08
02-95
06-07
02-07
08-07
12-97
05-14
10-07
12-06
03-90
02-08
03-98
06-96
03-07
09-94
11-94
12-94
01-08
7.5
7.9
6.9
12.3
29.8
16.7
16.0
28.5
:
13.3
7.1
14.7
11.4
14.2
19.9
11.8
9.8
24.1
10.4
18.8
7.6
15.2
-0.5
8.7
27.3
17.8
25.8
31.3
15.8
11.3
23.9
22.2
20.3
43.9
54.7
31.2
27.0
67.5
:
44.3
17.7
26.8
43.2
34.3
37.8
41.8
35.9
36.1
36.2
58.2
17.4
32.4
34.1
21.3
48.1
43.3
62.0
41.0
50.2
33.5
8.5
11.0
10.7
-10.2
30.6
32.5
17.7
32.1
:
5.9
14.2
27.7
1.1
14.5
4.6
-1.1
1.9
29.2
4.6
14.5
9.0
21.1
-28.9
10.5
50.9
23.8
49.0
42.1
14.0
14.1
-11.1
-11.2
-14.8
-10.7
-10.2
1.3
-8.2
-2.9
:
-8.8
-14.2
-14.0
-3.5
-14.6
-23.1
-4.1
-2.5
-36.7
-3.9
-5.5
-7.8
-12.4
-18.3
-15.9
-2.8
-4.5
-8.8
-6.5
-11.3
-11.4
2.0
0.7
-5.7
12.1
-1.8
3.5
2.8
11.0
:
8.5
1.0
-1.3
27.5
-2.2
-26.1
6.8
10.2
-15.4
0.3
11.1
-0.5
5.5
-1.1
-8.2
6.8
10.9
0.4
5.6
13.8
9.3
-27.8
-28.4
-32.9
-51.0
-21.7
2.2
-19.3
-20.9
:
-34.6
-35.1
-31.9
-37.8
-40.4
-62.0
-23.8
-26.9
-63.3
-13.9
-23.9
-20.3
-35.2
-48.5
-42.8
-18.2
-26.6
-32.5
-28.7
-33.5
-22.3
-9.9
-10.6
-12.5
-10.9
-8.2
-4.6
-8.8
-4.5
:
-10.6
-14.2
-12.1
-7.9
-12.9
-18.7
-3.6
-6.6
-37.9
-6.3
-7.3
-7.1
-9.6
-17.8
-17.0
-4.0
-6.9
-5.3
-10.9
-10.7
-4.4
3.8
1.6
-5.4
12.8
1.6
2.5
2.8
7.5
:
4.9
-1.3
2.1
11.0
0.3
-22.5
8.5
8.1
-23.5
1.0
4.1
1.4
3.6
-1.5
-7.8
5.6
10.5
4.6
-3.2
12.0
17.4
-26.9
-27.8
-30.2
-50.0
-18.3
-12.4
-21.0
-20.8
:
-34.7
-33.2
-28.9
-39.9
-38.9
-55.5
-23.8
-29.8
-58.4
-20.8
-19.7
-17.6
-30.5
-48.5
-45.2
-19.7
-31.5
-27.1
-30.8
-32.8
-16.5
-7.2
-7.8
-8.8
-9.7
-7.7
-2.4
-3.7
-1.6
:
-10.7
-12.7
-10.7
-9.1
-11.9
-19.5
-4.1
0.3
-39.7
-5.4
-9.1
-4.8
-8.3
-17.1
-14.0
-3.2
-3.9
-6.6
-11.2
-6.4
0.3
6.8
4.7
0.3
13.3
-3.3
5.6
8.4
5.1
:
6.2
0.7
3.3
2.0
-0.6
-25.4
7.7
21.9
-30.1
3.0
4.6
4.7
5.6
-0.2
-5.9
7.6
11.7
4.7
4.3
19.7
24.5
-22.3
-23.7
-25.5
-48.4
-16.5
1.1
-15.2
-14.7
:
-31.2
-28.5
-25.9
-32.6
-35.9
-55.1
-22.8
-29.4
-64.3
-20.7
-20.7
-17.4
-24.5
-47.6
-39.2
-17.8
-24.7
-27.2
-31.8
-27.0
-6.7
-5.1
-6.6
-8.0
-10.3
-5.1
4.5
-2.6
0.9
:
-5.3
-11.4
-11.3
-12.5
-8.8
-15.7
-4.0
0.3
-31.4
-1.7
-8.2
-5.2
-7.1
-15.9
-13.2
-1.9
-4.0
-1.0
-13.3
-11.5
9.6
9.8
7.0
2.5
14.3
3.4
17.4
10.3
11.2
:
11.7
0.9
5.4
-14.8
3.2
-23.5
5.8
26.8
-3.8
7.9
-0.2
4.6
11.5
1.4
-1.2
9.5
11.7
9.3
-1.8
17.5
31.0
-20.9
-23.2
-26.2
-48.6
-15.5
-1.8
-14.6
-13.3
:
-26.5
-29.0
-28.5
-34.9
-31.4
-51.7
-22.1
-30.0
-59.2
-15.1
-25.2
-17.3
-26.0
-46.2
-40.8
-17.4
-27.7
-18.5
-33.3
-34.6
2.6
-4.3
-5.0
-10.3
-11.2
-0.9
7.5
0.4
1.0
:
-9.9
-14.2
-8.1
2.4
-7.9
-17.4
-4.4
-6.3
-33.7
-1.3
-3.6
-2.7
-6.1
-15.2
-12.8
-3.0
-4.3
4.1
-13.4
-6.6
2.3
10.5
9.4
2.6
12.2
16.1
19.4
15.2
11.5
:
7.4
-1.1
7.4
33.4
4.0
-24.0
7.7
20.4
-9.6
11.7
18.1
10.6
9.1
2.6
-4.6
6.6
12.3
29.3
2.8
19.4
15.3
-19.2
-21.2
-28.5
-50.8
-11.2
4.0
-11.8
-12.2
:
-30.8
-32.0
-23.6
-32.4
-29.2
-53.8
-24.2
-38.3
-60.2
-11.3
-26.7
-16.2
-24.4
-45.3
-35.8
-17.6
-26.0
-19.9
-34.4
-29.5
1.1
-2.0
-3.9
-4.7
-12.5
3.5
9.5
1.1
-0.2
:
-11.0
-11.7
-9.3
-9.7
-6.1
-18.6
-2.4
-7.8
-28.1
2.3
-6.1
-2.8
-2.6
-15.5
-10.3
-3.6
-0.6
-1.8
-7.5
-0.7
11.3
13.6
9.7
4.5
10.0
28.0
24.0
14.5
11.4
:
1.9
5.0
4.4
9.7
5.6
-20.7
8.7
21.6
-4.1
14.8
16.5
11.1
16.2
4.1
-2.2
6.0
18.8
6.5
7.6
25.4
33.5
-15.2
-17.9
-19.9
-50.7
-10.3
16.6
-9.0
-16.7
:
-30.7
-27.3
-22.9
-46.7
-24.8
-53.1
-20.6
-42.9
-55.0
-6.3
-33.7
-15.4
-19.4
-45.5
-32.4
-17.5
-20.3
-15.3
-32.6
-22.5
10.4
-2.0
-3.4
-6.3
-11.5
1.2
4.8
1.0
-3.5
:
-10.6
-8.8
-7.2
-3.0
-5.7
-14.8
-2.6
-7.6
-31.1
5.6
-2.3
-3.5
-3.6
-15.0
-7.4
-2.0
-0.6
-0.8
-6.1
-1.4
8.8
11.5
8.3
1.5
9.3
23.8
20.4
11.8
7.6
:
10.4
2.7
5.6
23.3
5.3
-16.3
8.5
19.2
-20.3
17.9
20.9
8.3
15.8
3.7
2.6
7.6
12.8
5.9
10.6
24.3
25.4
-14.5
-16.7
-18.6
-48.5
-12.4
10.1
-7.3
-22.8
:
-31.8
-25.4
-19.3
-37.7
-26.8
-49.3
-19.8
-39.9
-57.4
-3.2
-27.8
-16.6
-21.7
-44.9
-28.6
-15.5
-17.1
-11.6
-27.1
-25.0
9.3
-2.5
-3.8
-5.2
-8.7
-0.6
10.9
0.1
3.8
:
-11.2
-9.5
-5.5
3.1
-6.6
-13.3
-1.5
-4.5
-33.5
3.4
-3.6
-3.1
-5.8
-12.7
-6.8
-3.1
-2.2
2.4
-10.4
-0.6
5.9
11.2
8.2
2.4
17.6
19.2
19.7
10.9
16.3
:
7.9
-2.4
10.4
33.8
5.8
-6.6
8.2
22.2
-18.4
15.1
17.5
7.7
10.0
9.3
8.8
5.5
11.2
25.8
7.6
26.4
22.6
-15.1
-16.7
-16.0
-45.7
-12.2
14.4
-9.3
-12.5
:
-32.0
-16.4
-20.1
-27.5
-26.9
-50.7
-18.2
-37.0
-57.0
-4.9
-31.9
-12.9
-22.6
-43.4
-29.6
-14.6
-16.6
-21.8
-33.8
-25.1
3.1
-2.4
-3.5
-2.9
-8.0
1.6
5.7
0.1
1.4
:
-7.1
-8.1
-7.4
7.7
-4.8
-13.0
-0.9
-4.9
-30.5
6.7
-4.6
-3.2
-2.9
-12.6
-8.3
-1.5
-0.2
-4.7
-7.2
-4.3
6.0
11.6
8.3
4.8
18.3
18.8
16.8
10.6
15.7
:
10.9
3.4
7.3
40.1
6.1
-7.7
3.5
20.4
-3.4
18.6
9.9
7.6
15.7
9.5
5.2
6.3
14.1
1.3
9.8
22.2
26.3
-15.0
-16.3
-13.9
-44.6
-9.5
9.3
-9.2
-15.5
:
-25.7
-20.1
-20.1
-26.5
-24.0
-48.6
-20.1
-33.6
-64.0
0.8
-25.7
-14.0
-18.4
-43.2
-29.7
-12.5
-16.5
-21.0
-28.8
-22.2
1.4
-2.7
-3.3
-3.2
-7.9
2.3
11.6
0.9
-2.3
:
-4.1
-9.6
-7.6
3.8
-4.5
-13.3
-4.7
-2.9
-31.1
5.6
-7.1
-1.8
-2.8
-13.4
-6.1
0.0
1.5
-1.7
-8.9
-5.4
1.3
11.4
9.8
4.3
18.7
17.5
25.0
12.5
0.6
:
16.5
2.7
8.7
28.7
7.0
-8.6
5.5
16.7
-5.3
19.1
6.8
11.2
18.8
5.9
8.5
9.5
16.4
-0.8
1.9
25.4
14.3
-15.0
-16.6
-16.2
-44.8
-7.2
17.7
-8.7
-12.2
:
-24.4
-22.6
-20.0
-25.4
-21.8
-47.1
-24.4
-27.0
-63.8
0.4
-32.0
-12.6
-23.8
-41.6
-25.6
-11.1
-12.9
-14.5
-26.4
-30.8
3.6
-1.8
-3.5
-4.5
-8.3
2.4
10.5
-0.1
-1.2
:
-8.9
-9.3
-6.1
-4.6
-4.1
-8.5
-3.2
-4.9
-28.0
8.7
-7.7
-2.6
-4.4
-12.6
-5.9
-0.5
1.3
2.1
-8.3
0.3
8.0
11.8
8.2
2.9
14.2
16.2
28.3
10.2
5.5
:
9.5
-2.2
11.2
12.0
6.7
2.6
2.6
13.7
-3.0
25.2
3.6
8.3
10.8
7.1
7.8
8.9
21.1
9.2
4.2
30.3
25.1
-13.6
-15.3
-13.9
-41.0
-3.7
14.2
-9.1
-15.8
:
-27.3
-17.2
-18.0
-37.0
-20.3
-39.8
-19.4
-28.3
-60.7
1.8
-30.6
-12.2
-21.1
-40.4
-25.8
-9.2
-18.3
-12.0
-22.9
-20.2
4.0
-1.8
-3.0
-6.3
-2.2
3.5
4.0
1.2
-2.0
:
-4.9
-8.0
-8.3
3.2
-4.1
-8.1
-5.5
-6.9
-21.4
6.4
-6.6
-2.0
-1.6
-12.7
-6.3
-1.0
3.2
1.1
-6.2
-7.0
8.0
12.3
9.0
0.6
22.6
17.2
10.7
14.1
2.3
:
12.0
0.0
6.0
28.1
5.5
3.1
1.6
12.3
5.5
15.4
13.2
8.0
16.0
6.5
4.3
6.1
23.9
6.8
7.7
16.2
31.2
-13.3
-14.6
-16.5
-28.2
-2.5
9.1
-7.1
-17.4
:
-25.9
-14.3
-21.7
-26.4
-20.5
-41.5
-23.0
-33.6
-49.7
4.6
-41.0
-10.6
-18.0
-40.2
-24.6
-9.2
-10.5
-12.9
-26.6
-18.3
1.5
7
TABLE 2 (continued) : Monthly
survey of manufacturing industry (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
STOCKS OF
FINISHED
(b)
PRODUCTS
(Question 4)
Component of the
industrial confidence
indicator
PRODUCTION
TREND OBSERVED
IN RECENT MONTHS
(Question 1)
EXPORT
ORDER BOOKS
(Question 3)
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
04-09
07-93
10-01
08-93
08-93
06-99
04-09
06-93
:
03-09
01-93
07-93
06-09
10-90
03-09
07-93
01-94
05-12
04-97
06-06
02-09
07-96
01-99
06-93
07-92
02-96
05-94
01-96
04-09
04-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
07-09
02-09
04-09
02-09
04-09
:
03-09
03-09
04-09
04-09
07-09
06-13
02-09
01-09
12-08
03-09
04-09
04-09
03-09
03-09
11-08
04-09
12-08
03-09
02-09
04-09
05-09
05-09
06-09
05-09
09-93
03-09
04-09
06-09
03-09
:
05-09
07-09
07-09
07-09
06-09
10-09
03-09
07-09
03-09
04-09
12-03
04-09
05-09
12-01
04-09
06-94
04-09
03-99
03-09
02-09
05-09
21.8
23.0
26.1
35.2
46.3
28.5
30.7
38.7
:
33.9
46.6
32.5
27.7
20.0
5.5
43.3
49.5
45.6
17.7
36.7
14.6
30.3
11.5
21.0
49.4
29.6
54.6
26.9
39.1
37.0
-46.8
-48.0
-39.4
-38.6
-58.0
-44.7
-48.5
-53.0
:
-35.1
-52.0
-44.4
-44.1
-64.8
-60.4
-49.5
-41.6
-58.9
-57.4
-49.8
-44.7
-41.9
-32.4
-50.1
-32.4
-45.4
-63.0
-52.5
-40.1
-54.8
-62.3
-64.4
-63.3
-68.5
-58.1
-61.6
-64.6
-66.9
:
-58.6
-61.1
-73.3
-63.6
-71.4
-83.1
-65.5
-75.4
-91.1
-66.1
-76.0
-38.3
-66.5
-75.1
-77.1
-39.5
-77.7
-56.6
-71.9
-64.4
-60.5
9.8
8.8
5.8
-2.2
11.7
7.9
8.8
1.6
:
12.2
14.6
11.7
3.9
6.6
-11.4
2.7
6.7
10.4
1.0
9.9
5.3
8.9
-1.6
2.8
4.7
10.9
4.8
1.2
15.4
16.7
-0.8
-2.0
-0.6
-3.4
13.1
9.5
-1.4
10.4
:
8.3
-3.7
3.5
-5.9
-14.5
-15.1
1.7
2.3
-3.8
-3.7
10.2
2.4
12.8
1.1
-8.3
6.3
6.6
15.3
11.3
11.0
0.3
-18.9
-19.2
-21.6
-45.5
-4.9
-3.2
-20.9
-5.8
:
-17.7
-24.0
-14.6
-36.1
-20.6
-35.2
-32.7
-34.7
-24.8
-18.7
-28.8
-8.4
-22.9
-55.5
-22.1
-12.6
-16.9
-12.1
-13.3
-3.4
-17.0
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
03-11
03-11
03-10
06-97
04-00
02-10
09-90
12-06
:
05-13
12-97
03-10
09-13
06-10
09-01
02-14
06-11
03-95
05-09
06-05
03-11
11-06
09-94
01-08
03-10
03-10
02-01
04-95
09-10
03-10
03-11
05-00
02-11
01-07
04-95
09-94
12-10
06-01
:
01-00
04-95
06-00
05-08
03-95
09-08
06-01
04-98
08-10
04-98
07-06
12-10
04-11
12-06
08-94
04-02
05-00
12-03
06-06
11-10
03-95
04-07
04-07
06-00
03-07
09-00
05-07
04-11
03-01
:
03-95
04-07
06-00
11-13
02-95
05-05
03-07
08-07
04-00
12-00
09-07
09-00
03-90
09-07
01-95
11-03
05-07
01-94
04-95
08-91
04-95
-0.7
-2.0
-11.2
-20.5
-11.5
-28.3
-9.0
-20.9
:
-1.2
2.9
-5.7
-12.3
-5.4
-34.9
-14.0
-17.3
-23.6
-17.5
-14.7
-0.8
-6.7
-22.1
-15.0
-10.9
-7.4
-27.1
-23.7
-3.4
0.5
18.7
17.1
20.6
32.0
78.6
41.8
27.3
56.2
:
35.7
21.2
35.1
38.5
12.1
47.2
29.6
34.8
44.4
26.1
52.2
24.9
39.9
28.4
10.4
42.6
40.3
77.7
49.5
58.6
32.7
6.3
7.0
7.4
-18.9
26.7
27.6
13.1
25.4
:
11.9
5.1
34.3
-3.0
18.5
-1.4
-10.9
28.1
50.3
5.9
23.9
9.6
11.5
-35.1
18.8
3.5
18.0
52.6
31.8
44.4
20.9
7.7
5.9
5.7
-6.8
7.0
1.9
8.2
-1.2
:
0.3
8.6
8.8
0.3
1.3
-18.9
-4.7
-9.2
31.3
-1.9
3.8
2.8
7.5
5.5
-3.4
-3.1
-2.2
-5.8
-3.6
14.3
21.2
-8.9
-11.3
-6.7
-8.1
-1.0
5.9
-5.3
2.2
:
-7.4
-17.5
-11.8
18.4
-33.2
-60.4
4.5
13.2
-8.7
-5.0
8.2
-5.1
6.2
-7.5
-7.6
0.7
-7.9
21.3
1.2
11.5
-4.3
-25.6
-24.0
-34.6
-49.8
-18.4
-3.7
-19.7
-24.2
:
-25.6
-24.8
-32.7
-14.6
-21.7
-53.4
-26.6
-33.6
-58.6
-23.0
-29.5
-10.5
-38.1
-52.5
-29.7
-12.3
-20.2
-32.1
-28.9
-34.0
-30.4
6.5
5.6
1.9
-4.6
7.8
4.1
8.1
0.0
:
1.9
8.2
9.5
-5.3
0.0
-22.1
-4.6
-1.8
31.8
-1.0
6.3
5.0
2.0
3.4
-2.1
-2.0
-0.4
-6.6
-1.4
11.2
14.2
-6.5
-8.2
-5.6
-9.1
-8.5
-1.5
-1.9
5.5
:
-9.4
-12.8
-5.8
-29.4
-31.1
-58.4
-0.3
5.0
-10.5
-11.1
12.7
-2.0
7.2
-6.7
-9.1
2.4
-6.5
9.7
-1.3
3.2
3.4
-24.7
-23.8
-35.4
-48.5
-16.5
-10.9
-20.5
-23.5
:
-21.9
-17.9
-32.0
-21.2
-22.0
-35.1
-26.6
-33.4
-59.5
-29.0
-16.3
-10.0
-35.6
-55.0
-33.6
-11.9
-28.1
-28.7
-32.2
-31.2
-22.4
6.1
4.4
1.3
-5.9
3.4
13.8
4.2
-4.9
:
7.1
10.4
9.5
-3.4
-0.9
-22.0
-2.9
-8.6
24.6
-1.5
11.2
1.8
6.0
3.5
-3.1
-0.7
-1.2
-2.5
6.2
11.8
16.9
-1.7
-4.2
-4.6
-6.4
-3.2
3.0
3.3
8.3
:
-12.6
-2.8
-0.5
-28.1
-30.8
-46.1
3.8
-6.4
-16.6
-6.6
10.2
-0.1
1.6
-1.1
-8.4
1.2
9.0
9.3
11.4
3.3
14.5
-20.7
-21.3
-26.7
-47.1
-15.8
11.2
-15.6
-15.8
:
-18.0
-23.4
-26.8
-12.9
-22.5
-31.5
-25.1
-34.2
-65.1
-20.7
-25.0
-9.5
-33.0
-51.4
-34.0
-9.2
-22.6
-32.1
-28.1
-21.4
-12.7
4.0
3.7
0.3
-3.3
3.3
1.9
3.5
-4.9
:
1.2
6.2
10.9
-12.3
-1.8
-27.9
-4.3
-4.1
31.1
-2.2
-0.9
2.8
6.8
3.0
-2.4
-2.3
-3.9
-6.2
4.8
17.4
4.9
-1.6
-6.0
-1.1
-6.4
4.7
10.8
0.3
1.2
:
-2.4
-4.5
-9.5
-6.8
-27.0
-56.9
-1.9
-3.4
-7.0
-2.7
-7.6
1.8
4.5
-2.7
-6.7
2.1
-5.7
3.8
-0.7
10.8
20.3
-17.9
-19.2
-26.2
-48.0
-10.2
4.4
-16.0
-12.5
:
-13.6
-14.6
-24.2
-7.6
-18.7
-43.7
-25.2
-37.8
-49.6
-21.1
-31.5
-9.5
-34.6
-52.2
-28.9
-11.6
-24.5
-16.2
-31.4
-31.7
1.1
4.2
3.3
5.1
-5.0
7.7
1.0
2.2
-3.8
:
6.3
9.6
8.1
-6.1
-1.4
-25.7
-3.4
0.9
31.4
4.1
2.2
2.6
3.0
2.9
-2.0
-2.1
-0.7
-3.0
8.5
9.7
9.4
-0.8
-4.1
3.7
-0.1
-0.4
16.3
0.7
16.9
:
4.7
-9.7
-1.1
-2.4
-24.1
-48.8
-1.1
-1.5
-7.2
2.0
8.8
5.6
12.8
1.0
-9.6
1.1
-3.5
3.9
-9.9
10.9
12.0
-18.0
-18.2
-22.1
-49.1
-8.8
6.3
-13.2
-17.5
:
-24.5
-23.8
-22.0
-4.9
-18.0
-39.2
-29.2
-41.6
-48.5
-14.3
-37.3
-6.7
-31.9
-51.7
-28.6
-12.2
-20.2
-16.4
-31.7
-29.7
-6.4
4.5
3.5
-1.3
-3.2
7.1
12.1
2.3
-4.6
:
4.2
12.7
9.3
-7.8
-0.7
-17.8
-4.7
2.0
25.2
1.8
0.9
4.0
4.5
5.2
-3.6
-0.7
0.2
-3.5
-2.5
5.0
9.9
6.6
2.7
6.0
-5.3
6.3
11.9
9.3
14.1
:
-9.4
-4.1
7.1
-13.4
-19.2
-48.4
2.8
-6.1
1.6
6.1
6.1
7.4
14.5
3.4
-1.2
4.8
6.7
29.8
-5.5
15.1
26.7
-13.3
-14.3
-15.6
-48.4
-6.9
15.8
-8.1
-14.8
:
-18.3
-18.3
-20.8
-3.0
-16.5
-33.4
-25.5
-44.0
-42.2
-16.1
-40.1
-5.9
-29.3
-50.7
-23.8
-12.4
-14.0
-12.7
-31.0
-12.3
2.1
2.9
1.7
1.6
-4.6
7.6
16.2
1.4
-4.8
:
10.5
3.7
7.8
-5.5
-4.4
-21.2
-3.6
2.2
15.7
-2.2
-0.2
2.3
4.8
3.6
-3.9
-1.9
-2.5
-3.3
2.0
3.7
8.3
6.0
1.3
11.2
-3.4
8.8
10.0
6.1
4.1
:
-6.0
-0.8
8.2
-14.3
-23.2
-47.9
4.5
-2.5
2.0
7.6
4.6
9.2
10.6
1.4
-4.0
6.4
-3.5
15.6
-1.0
19.6
29.1
-12.8
-14.3
-18.4
-47.4
-8.3
7.9
-8.2
-21.1
:
-21.8
-15.4
-18.5
-16.2
-20.4
-32.8
-22.7
-36.4
-42.1
-12.4
-36.2
-8.3
-28.8
-50.1
-20.3
-10.6
-16.0
-14.5
-27.1
-26.0
9.4
3.6
3.0
2.0
-1.8
8.8
1.2
1.5
-7.7
:
9.3
9.8
6.9
-3.1
-1.1
-17.2
-5.4
-1.5
25.2
-0.1
-3.5
4.2
4.8
3.9
-0.3
0.3
1.2
-3.3
5.0
3.3
7.9
4.8
1.3
9.8
-4.3
5.6
-0.1
7.4
0.9
:
2.2
-0.9
1.3
-5.8
-23.2
-36.4
1.5
16.0
3.5
9.9
4.9
14.9
13.4
5.8
0.3
6.2
8.0
2.2
7.2
17.1
20.4
-14.2
-14.0
-13.0
-49.4
-7.6
12.9
-10.6
-11.6
:
-23.8
-11.8
-14.5
-3.7
-21.4
-23.8
-23.7
-43.6
-52.1
-11.0
-35.7
-6.1
-26.7
-47.8
-8.4
-11.2
-15.5
-17.8
-31.2
-19.3
-6.9
3.7
2.4
-0.4
-2.3
4.5
8.9
1.1
-3.9
:
6.5
7.6
9.3
-9.5
-3.6
-17.3
-14.0
1.4
24.3
-0.7
-2.0
3.1
6.2
4.1
0.6
-1.8
-1.8
-5.7
2.6
12.8
9.7
7.4
3.8
6.0
4.1
16.7
1.5
11.3
12.4
:
0.3
-2.8
6.8
1.3
-20.8
-27.9
9.1
17.1
-1.0
15.2
0.5
13.3
11.6
8.0
2.6
6.5
1.6
11.7
9.2
18.8
24.2
-13.4
-13.4
-12.9
-48.1
-7.1
11.1
-9.9
-14.1
:
-19.5
-11.7
-17.5
-6.5
-17.2
-28.4
-27.8
-38.5
-57.6
-13.7
-29.1
-4.1
-24.8
-49.1
-12.7
-9.9
-13.0
-19.6
-23.0
-15.7
-4.4
4.7
3.0
-2.4
-2.5
3.5
8.0
1.2
-4.6
:
4.3
8.8
11.5
-8.1
-1.3
-15.8
-4.8
-1.7
24.3
2.6
-3.9
4.0
3.3
4.5
1.1
-1.5
-1.0
-10.2
2.3
10.7
14.0
7.2
4.6
4.6
6.4
14.8
22.9
8.8
2.5
:
7.0
4.2
10.4
2.6
-19.2
-21.3
3.3
15.6
-5.7
13.5
9.7
11.5
17.6
7.8
3.0
11.8
4.2
21.9
9.3
9.9
17.8
-14.6
-14.1
-16.4
-43.8
-5.7
16.9
-9.9
-16.4
:
-18.0
-16.5
-15.7
-15.4
-16.8
-33.3
-30.1
-31.8
-60.3
-8.4
-39.3
-4.8
-28.2
-47.3
-9.2
-7.5
-14.3
-14.1
-21.5
-23.5
-10.3
3.7
3.2
2.5
-2.0
5.4
11.2
1.2
-6.6
:
9.1
8.5
11.4
-11.1
-1.2
-11.6
-7.1
0.1
20.4
0.9
-3.8
3.8
2.9
4.5
-0.3
1.1
-1.1
-9.0
6.1
9.3
5.0
5.8
2.2
1.1
9.4
13.1
19.0
7.6
2.1
:
12.6
-2.1
5.3
-6.6
-19.7
-6.7
3.4
9.3
-2.6
8.3
8.1
6.8
15.9
7.2
-5.5
9.8
3.1
17.0
11.5
24.1
18.4
-14.0
-15.0
-15.9
-44.3
-5.9
12.9
-12.2
-15.2
:
-21.0
-11.1
-18.9
-22.5
-16.2
-28.8
-24.6
-31.8
-56.1
-9.2
-33.7
-4.9
-25.5
-47.7
-10.7
-5.1
-18.3
-11.7
-23.6
-15.2
-1.0
4.5
3.3
3.1
1.1
4.2
7.9
3.3
-9.0
:
0.7
9.8
9.1
-7.7
-2.8
-14.2
-4.9
-0.5
20.2
0.7
-8.0
3.3
2.6
4.5
-1.3
-0.1
3.8
-9.4
-0.3
18.8
8.7
6.5
3.6
8.3
11.9
9.9
8.6
9.5
5.9
:
5.2
-0.1
7.9
17.8
-20.0
-4.3
0.6
13.9
14.1
13.8
-18.2
8.0
19.7
6.1
-6.9
9.2
24.4
20.5
-1.1
22.6
17.2
-14.7
-14.4
-18.0
-33.9
-6.4
7.3
-9.7
-21.6
:
-15.1
-11.1
-21.5
-18.1
-17.1
-32.0
-29.8
-36.3
-52.2
-6.2
-51.4
-4.4
-26.4
-49.3
-12.2
-6.6
-9.2
-11.4
-24.9
-12.0
-9.5
8
TABLE 2 (continued) : Monthly
survey of manufacturing industry (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Date
Ave.
2014
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
03-09
-40.5
-11.5
03-11
9.8
-10.4
-8.1
-7.5
-5.6
-4.8
-4.2
-3.5
EU
06-93
-39.8
-10.7
03-11
8.6
-11.8
-10.3
-9.6
-8.2
-7.3
-6.2
-4.7
EA
03-09
-36.3
-8.3
10-00
8.8
-15.0
-16.1
-12.0
-11.7
-12.3
-11.7
-11.5
BE
06-99
-45.3
-13.8
11-06
12.8
-7.3
-7.1
-7.1
-8.6
-6.5
-5.9
-6.0
BG
02-09
-61.9
-11.4
02-11
18.3
-10.9
-10.2
-9.8
-8.0
-5.4
-0.3
2.6
CZ
04-09
-42.1
-2.7
04-14
15.9
-1.7
-4.0
-2.6
4.9
9.1
12.7
12.4
DK
06-93
-52.1
-13.9
03-11
17.1
-8.1
-5.8
-4.5
-3.0
-2.4
-1.3
1.1
DE
04-92
-77.8
-8.1
11-06
22.2
-0.3
-0.5
-9.3
0.5
4.4
1.2
3.0
EE
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
IE
02-09
-36.4
-5.8
05-02
11.8
-16.8
-12.3
-11.3
-2.0
-5.3
-12.3
-18.8
EL
06-93
-51.9
-9.3
03-01
9.7
-9.9
-8.1
-7.7
-10.3
-5.9
-6.3
-5.9
ES
09-93
-47.2
-13.9
09-00
13.8
-23.8
-20.3
-18.9
-18.3
-14.0
-15.2
-11.7
FR
11-12
-48.7
-24.0
05-08
6.6
-37.5
-36.6
-33.1
-33.9
-31.9
-29.6
-19.7
HR
08-96
-29.6
-5.5
11-00
11.6
-10.7
-12.0
-12.0
-9.0
-10.7
-7.9
-8.9
IT
04-13
-37.2
0.7
10-04
38.0
-21.8
-15.1
-16.2
-13.2
-16.8
-10.8
-3.0
CY
04-93
-50.2
-5.7
11-05
13.4
2.3
-0.5
2.7
-1.3
0.4
3.7
2.6
LV
04-94
-59.1
-19.0
05-14
11.2
2.3
-1.0
3.9
-1.0
4.1
3.8
5.3
LT
04-09
-72.2
-26.2
06-10
25.4
-26.2
-27.0
-25.6
-23.9
-15.3
-14.6
-20.3
LU
03-09
-47.4
-6.7
04-14
18.9
-4.9
-9.0
-4.1
-5.3
3.2
3.5
6.7
HU
05-09
-40.1
-4.7
05-12
21.5
4.5
-6.4
1.2
9.4
8.6
6.2
5.0
MT
04-09
-37.8
-6.5
04-90
13.1
-14.4
-13.5
-12.2
-12.1
-10.1
-12.4
-12.8
NL
03-09
-39.4
-3.2
11-06
20.9
-9.7
-7.9
-9.9
-4.7
-10.1
-1.2
3.7
AT
05-99
-50.7
-18.4
05-07
7.3
-11.5
-10.6
-9.2
-7.5
-7.6
-6.6
-5.3
PL
06-93
-24.5
-6.5
02-90
8.5
-10.9
-9.7
-9.8
-9.8
-6.9
-5.4
-6.4
PT
07-92
-70.9
-21.7
03-12
2.9
-7.1
-7.1
-4.7
-2.4
-6.1
-3.4
-3.2
RO
04-09
-53.8
-20.2
02-08
13.8
-11.0
-12.5
-8.7
-8.6
-11.7
-5.4
-8.7
SI
02-09
-57.1
-16.4
01-11
22.9
-5.8
-15.2
-9.4
-6.2
-0.5
2.7
-1.6
SK
06-91
-58.7
-16.6
05-11
15.3
-19.8
-20.9
-19.0
-13.7
-18.8
-14.5
-11.6
FI
03-09
-60.1
-17.0
02-11
26.3
-25.5
-22.1
-20.0
-16.7
-11.7
-11.5
-9.5
SE
03-09
-51.3
-14.6
03-11
15.8
-0.7
9.2
7.2
13.0
11.2
8.0
2.7
UK
03-09
-14.5
5.8
02-95
27.0
-1.4
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.2
2.1
3.1
SELLING–PRICE
EU
03-09
-15.7
5.4
02-95
25.1
-2.5
-0.9
-0.6
-0.4
1.1
1.5
2.4
EXPECTATIONS
EA
04-09
-21.1
2.6
12-94
25.9
-3.2
-5.1
-1.9
4.2
4.4
4.3
3.5
(Question 6)
BE
08-09
-5.5
21.9
11-96
90.6
2.6
-0.4
3.5
0.1
2.1
1.7
0.1
BG
01-09
-17.4
12.6
03-95
69.9
-10.3
-4.6
-1.9
-1.7
-4.3
0.4
-0.1
CZ
10-09
-19.1
1.9
01-08
26.4
-1.6
-3.2
-1.5
-5.4
-3.6
-4.6
-17.3
DK
03-09
-13.5
5.7
04-11
27.7
0.5
1.3
2.8
4.3
3.8
5.8
8.6
DE
02-09
-36.9
13.9
04-92
86.3
5.1
5.4
3.0
5.8
3.4
3.0
1.1
EE
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
IE
03-09
-18.1
12.4
10-90
40.6
-3.0
-7.3
-7.7
-13.6
-7.4
-3.8
-8.4
EL
03-09
-20.3
1.4
03-95
33.0
-6.9
-6.9
-5.6
-11.6
-2.1
-4.6
-4.2
ES
01-99
-24.7
2.3
03-11
32.9
-5.2
0.7
0.4
-3.8
-1.8
-5.9
-6.7
FR
07-09
-26.9
-2.7
07-08
34.5
-3.9
-2.4
-3.0
11.1
-2.3
5.3
-10.4
HR
07-09
-13.6
8.9
03-95
39.9
-4.0
-1.6
-4.1
-0.5
1.3
0.5
0.8
IT
04-13
-18.5
3.7
10-03
38.7
-3.8
-3.9
-2.8
-9.1
-4.1
-5.7
1.0
CY
02-09
-25.8
15.1
07-94
51.5
5.2
5.9
4.1
5.4
5.6
8.9
8.9
LV
04-09
-36.2
11.0
11-93
75.0
16.0
0.5
2.5
18.1
6.2
6.4
6.6
LT
08-91
-52.5
-5.2
12-94
51.2
-11.9
-28.8
-36.6
-21.8
-14.8
-4.0
-31.6
LU
01-09
-17.3
15.7
01-01
49.4
2.7
3.0
0.4
1.2
-0.6
-1.0
0.7
HU
12-04
-41.7
-9.4
12-03
36.1
-6.8
-11.6
-5.5
-9.3
-10.8
-23.8
-9.7
MT
04-09
-14.3
7.3
03-11
25.7
0.2
0.6
1.7
1.5
-1.5
4.2
1.4
NL
03-09
-28.7
1.3
03-11
30.3
3.2
-0.8
-0.2
3.2
1.2
4.3
8.1
AT
04-09
-5.9
12.6
06-93
40.8
-2.5
-1.5
-2.2
-0.7
1.2
0.0
0.9
PL
01-09
-25.3
4.6
10-90
27.3
-17.9
4.0
4.1
8.5
9.6
8.1
7.7
PT
02-10
-2.4
36.1
10-93
91.2
6.9
2.9
4.0
3.0
1.4
6.0
3.4
RO
03-09
-32.1
-4.1
03-11
25.9
-6.9
-10.9
-11.5
-8.3
-10.5
-1.7
-6.4
SI
07-11
-44.4
19.3
04-95
81.2
-4.0
1.2
-0.4
-3.8
4.5
8.1
-13.5
SK
03-09
-30.7
4.8
08-94
51.2
-9.6
-12.0
-7.8
-8.4
-6.1
-8.4
-3.5
FI
06-09
-17.7
6.8
12-94
40.7
4.3
3.1
10.2
6.3
5.1
5.9
8.4
SE
01-99
-28.2
4.6
07-08
40.9
3.6
9.2
3.7
2.9
3.8
7.0
10.2
UK
(*) Minimum, maximum and averages are calculated over the period of availability which is not necessarily as from 01/1990.
(a) The indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (%) of the questions on production expectations, order-books and stocks (the last with inverted sign).
(b) Highest figure is considered as a minimum, lowest figure is considered as a maximum.
-2.0
-4.5
-10.5
-3.5
-3.9
6.4
1.5
6.3
:
-7.3
-3.3
-13.9
-27.2
-8.4
-8.4
1.9
5.7
-23.4
7.4
-3.2
-12.3
-3.2
-0.3
-0.9
-0.3
-8.5
-5.7
-6.3
-7.2
12.1
3.6
2.4
0.6
0.4
5.1
-11.1
7.8
5.0
:
-7.5
-5.7
1.0
17.7
0.2
-6.2
9.4
0.9
-39.8
0.3
-11.0
1.8
2.6
-2.1
-5.2
4.4
-9.7
-12.5
-3.6
11.7
11.4
-3.2
-4.8
-10.5
-1.2
-4.8
2.2
0.9
7.9
:
-3.4
-11.5
-12.9
-27.3
-6.7
-4.9
-0.6
9.3
-16.3
4.7
10.3
-6.9
2.6
-0.9
-1.3
-2.7
-6.9
-6.6
-15.1
-15.5
8.4
1.3
-0.2
2.9
0.9
-2.6
-3.2
4.8
-2.1
:
-4.9
-10.8
-6.1
-3.3
-1.5
-6.2
11.2
3.8
-23.3
4.0
-25.7
2.3
1.1
0.3
-0.1
3.5
-6.6
4.8
0.2
8.8
9.4
-3.1
-4.6
-8.7
-2.4
-4.8
4.5
-0.1
-0.6
:
-7.9
-10.0
-11.9
-20.9
-6.2
-10.1
2.5
9.3
-17.3
9.3
7.2
-7.4
1.0
1.8
-0.7
0.9
-2.9
-2.9
-7.0
-15.2
6.4
0.3
-0.7
-0.7
1.3
0.1
-5.7
4.1
0.7
:
-5.8
-8.7
-7.0
5.2
-1.8
-9.2
2.8
1.8
-29.5
0.1
-18.7
1.5
-2.2
-1.8
-1.2
3.7
-7.0
16.9
-2.1
8.5
5.5
-2.7
-5.7
-9.1
-0.5
1.0
15.9
-1.8
-0.9
:
-9.0
-10.4
-12.9
-26.5
-6.7
-0.8
-0.3
9.0
-19.6
18.9
17.9
-2.1
-2.6
1.3
-1.7
2.7
-3.2
-1.5
-7.8
-6.3
10.8
0.2
-1.3
-3.6
1.4
6.9
-13.5
2.5
0.0
:
-7.0
-7.2
-3.6
12.7
-2.7
-2.4
0.5
-4.7
-16.8
4.1
-19.9
2.2
-1.8
-1.1
-6.9
8.0
-7.5
4.6
-7.5
8.2
6.8
-3.6
-5.2
-10.3
3.8
2.3
-0.3
-1.7
0.8
:
-12.2
-6.5
-11.2
-11.2
-5.6
-3.1
-1.1
11.2
-15.9
9.4
4.3
-4.8
-3.1
-1.2
-3.0
2.1
3.3
-4.0
-8.8
-14.6
5.6
0.0
-1.2
-1.6
2.9
8.3
-6.0
1.9
2.7
:
-10.4
-7.4
-4.2
5.3
-1.4
0.8
1.9
-7.7
-11.4
5.6
-21.3
2.3
0.6
-0.4
-5.1
5.9
-7.9
-5.9
-4.9
9.9
3.5
EMPLOYMENT
EXPECTATIONS
(Question 7)
Value
2013
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
9
TABLE 3: Monthly
survey of services (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
SERVICES
CONFIDENCE
(a)
INDICATOR
ASSESSMENT
OF BUSINESS
SITUATION
OVER THE PAST
3 MONTHS
(Question 1)
Component of the
services confidence
indicator
EVOLUTION
OF DEMAND
OVER THE PAST
3 MONTHS
(Question 2)
Component of the
services confidence
indicator
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
03-09
03-09
04-09
06-10
09-09
02-13
12-02
02-09
:
10-12
01-09
04-09
02-09
06-13
04-13
03-09
03-09
:
03-09
03-09
03-09
04-09
03-09
10-12
06-09
04-09
05-09
12-01
04-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
04-09
06-10
09-09
12-11
01-03
04-09
:
08-12
05-09
07-91
02-09
10-02
04-13
03-09
05-09
:
02-09
03-09
07-93
06-09
03-09
11-12
05-09
10-12
04-09
12-01
01-02
03-09
03-09
03-09
04-09
06-10
08-09
04-13
01-03
04-09
:
10-12
05-09
04-09
06-10
08-02
04-13
04-09
03-09
:
09-09
06-09
03-09
04-09
01-03
10-12
05-09
06-09
05-09
10-01
02-09
03-09
-31.1
-26.1
-42.9
-13.6
6.4
-10.4
-19.9
-50.3
:
-46.0
-38.7
-28.8
-38.7
-27.0
-59.0
-43.9
-47.2
:
-44.2
-22.0
-41.6
-24.9
-12.0
-38.0
-19.3
-28.9
-24.0
-47.6
-26.3
-57.4
-36.2
-31.5
-55.1
-14.1
25.2
-16.1
-38.8
-54.0
:
-47.3
-49.0
-34.1
-46.3
-34.7
-64.8
-42.4
-49.5
:
-40.9
-31.9
-68.7
-28.3
-14.1
-43.8
-18.0
-19.6
-28.9
-92.4
-60.2
-64.0
-31.7
-26.6
-45.0
-25.0
-13.0
-13.9
-26.5
-60.8
:
-50.4
-51.2
-27.7
-42.8
-43.8
-57.5
-48.0
-55.3
:
-47.3
-26.3
-36.1
-25.5
-22.4
-45.5
-19.4
-41.5
-30.2
-41.1
-30.4
-56.1
8.5
9.1
11.4
10.5
33.7
4.7
18.0
11.4
:
9.9
9.3
-0.3
4.0
1.7
-2.1
4.5
7.8
:
-9.8
19.4
5.9
14.6
4.1
-4.6
13.0
12.7
28.1
14.9
19.2
3.3
3.0
5.1
0.2
9.1
54.6
1.2
16.7
13.7
:
1.2
4.9
-3.7
-4.8
1.0
-10.1
3.1
7.2
:
-10.7
17.8
-20.3
10.4
3.4
-7.9
15.8
18.2
23.5
9.7
14.4
-11.1
7.3
7.6
10.6
3.8
20.5
3.6
15.2
11.2
:
12.1
1.3
1.4
2.0
-5.8
-4.6
2.3
8.3
:
-11.9
19.6
19.9
17.3
1.2
-7.1
10.2
6.4
27.7
18.6
18.4
5.7
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
06-98
08-98
08-07
03-07
02-07
05-10
03-99
01-06
:
08-00
06-98
01-90
12-10
04-00
08-07
12-06
07-06
:
03-02
05-07
04-07
06-98
07-07
06-01
06-04
09-02
03-02
09-00
02-11
10-97
04-00
08-00
07-07
05-02
07-02
05-10
12-98
11-02
:
09-00
04-00
12-04
06-11
04-00
06-08
04-03
03-03
:
05-02
05-07
05-07
03-98
08-07
11-97
04-03
10-02
06-03
12-02
02-11
12-97
08-98
03-00
05-11
01-07
04-07
05-10
09-98
01-06
:
06-01
06-98
01-90
08-08
03-01
05-08
11-06
07-06
:
03-02
05-07
06-98
08-00
07-07
06-01
06-04
03-06
07-03
04-01
01-01
01-97
33.5
35.4
32.2
33.4
52.6
28.4
50.1
38.3
:
58.7
54.0
16.2
36.6
33.1
35.4
20.9
34.3
:
13.8
65.2
46.5
33.4
22.7
24.7
56.2
38.0
62.6
51.1
53.0
36.1
33.7
41.7
31.7
46.1
74.7
26.3
59.3
47.4
:
54.7
64.9
18.4
31.8
55.9
27.9
20.4
50.9
:
17.9
75.7
49.7
31.1
20.3
21.6
67.0
56.8
63.2
99.0
52.9
26.9
30.7
34.1
35.7
29.2
43.9
32.6
41.2
48.6
:
67.7
53.8
18.9
54.6
22.7
39.0
20.9
45.4
:
12.3
69.9
78.5
43.1
21.8
21.7
56.9
36.7
65.5
71.6
53.3
41.7
-6.1
-9.5
0.5
-0.1
22.9
-0.1
5.7
10.8
:
-2.5
-18.0
-14.8
21.1
-27.0
-39.6
3.0
-0.9
:
-11.8
20.5
-8.5
-1.4
-7.6
-24.8
2.1
-14.4
-4.3
-3.6
13.4
1.8
-14.2
-14.6
-7.7
-3.2
49.3
-3.4
3.0
16.1
:
-4.2
-30.7
-16.9
18.0
-30.8
-46.2
2.5
-4.4
:
-13.3
19.7
-20.8
-17.1
-9.8
-32.9
1.9
-5.6
-3.5
-14.5
11.2
-21.6
-7.2
-12.4
-2.6
-14.5
5.4
-1.3
2.7
16.9
:
-4.2
-34.1
-13.7
23.0
-32.3
-49.3
3.1
-4.8
:
-18.4
22.7
-5.8
5.1
-7.6
-28.1
1.6
-23.0
-5.1
1.3
5.2
10.4
-4.3
-7.7
1.2
3.3
18.2
1.1
7.8
16.8
:
-4.6
-13.6
-15.3
6.4
-22.6
-35.0
3.5
-1.1
:
-13.7
26.3
-13.0
2.2
-7.0
-23.2
2.9
-13.1
-3.1
4.7
16.5
4.7
-9.3
-11.5
-9.0
-4.7
44.6
-1.3
4.8
26.4
:
-1.5
-25.3
-15.1
4.2
-23.7
-42.6
0.0
-6.8
:
-15.1
22.4
-25.4
-1.8
-9.9
-30.5
3.5
-6.8
-6.2
-5.9
16.5
-7.7
-6.5
-10.3
1.8
-10.6
-0.8
-0.7
7.8
20.5
:
-6.0
-27.5
-16.8
13.3
-30.2
-45.2
3.3
-6.7
:
-15.8
25.3
-8.9
3.8
-7.9
-24.2
2.9
-22.1
-3.8
13.2
15.3
5.0
-1.3
-5.1
1.3
4.3
22.8
1.7
13.3
13.6
:
-7.0
-11.1
-15.1
9.0
-19.3
-35.5
2.9
0.5
:
-3.0
12.0
-9.4
6.7
-4.7
-20.6
3.0
-11.2
2.6
-3.4
17.5
10.5
-7.0
-7.5
-5.3
6.0
51.1
0.8
12.2
18.8
:
2.0
-20.5
-15.2
7.9
-17.9
-47.2
2.4
-6.0
:
-2.4
9.1
-18.8
3.6
-6.9
-30.3
2.9
-4.5
-16.3
-14.3
17.7
-12.5
-2.8
-8.4
-1.8
-8.2
5.3
-1.5
12.8
13.7
:
-11.8
-22.7
-18.1
11.6
-24.6
-42.6
1.4
-3.7
:
-1.7
9.9
-9.9
5.3
-5.5
-22.4
2.1
-23.2
8.2
-5.0
12.5
17.2
1.1
-3.2
7.0
6.6
24.4
6.6
12.4
12.0
:
-9.7
-5.9
-11.1
15.4
-17.2
-33.3
3.0
-5.1
:
-9.6
12.8
-6.4
6.2
-3.6
-19.2
6.2
-14.3
-0.1
-2.5
24.9
14.0
-4.1
-5.5
1.2
3.4
49.6
3.6
12.9
18.8
:
-12.6
-12.8
-10.8
4.7
-19.4
-38.4
1.6
-10.5
:
-11.6
17.0
-15.5
4.8
-5.9
-26.7
5.4
-9.2
-16.3
-16.1
24.1
-5.4
-1.3
-7.2
3.2
-8.2
8.8
5.1
9.3
10.8
:
-11.2
-17.1
-14.0
10.8
-25.8
-40.3
-0.4
-13.2
:
-10.8
14.8
-1.9
2.6
-5.0
-20.3
9.1
-21.9
-2.5
-0.6
18.9
19.5
3.6
-3.6
11.3
3.3
26.1
8.7
10.2
13.1
:
-7.1
-7.2
-9.6
16.8
-23.4
-29.7
3.7
-6.2
:
-2.5
19.1
-3.4
18.4
-2.3
-14.3
0.3
-13.8
6.1
-1.1
22.1
29.4
-1.7
-6.6
3.5
-5.3
50.6
7.3
9.2
18.5
:
-4.8
-15.8
-12.0
23.6
-23.8
-33.5
3.3
-8.6
:
-1.1
20.4
-10.0
11.4
-4.1
-16.8
-1.6
-6.1
-1.4
-8.6
18.6
11.6
1.3
-6.9
10.8
-5.8
7.8
8.0
7.6
15.6
:
-6.7
-20.3
-8.8
22.6
-30.5
-35.4
-1.1
-11.8
:
-3.3
22.7
-3.7
14.1
-3.0
-16.4
-0.6
-21.6
-4.8
-0.2
15.0
31.9
4.2
-0.8
14.7
3.9
25.8
6.2
12.1
16.0
:
-8.1
-4.9
-6.4
-3.3
-17.8
-20.7
5.2
-5.9
:
-0.6
20.0
-0.2
16.9
-2.1
-13.3
1.5
-9.7
5.3
-4.3
25.1
21.0
-0.3
-4.0
14.1
-1.0
51.3
6.3
10.7
23.5
:
-6.4
-11.5
-9.9
-4.6
-19.9
-27.8
5.5
-12.1
:
0.0
12.5
-6.9
14.7
-3.6
-17.1
-2.5
-7.1
2.0
-21.4
22.8
9.0
1.8
-2.8
15.5
-8.2
7.5
3.3
9.7
19.3
:
-6.3
-15.0
-5.2
-9.5
-24.5
-26.9
-0.2
-6.7
:
-0.5
28.5
1.8
24.1
-3.6
-16.0
0.9
-14.3
-6.1
7.3
20.6
17.6
5.7
0.4
12.3
8.7
27.9
6.7
12.7
13.9
:
-4.9
2.9
-9.9
21.0
-14.8
-24.2
3.5
-3.9
:
1.5
21.4
4.1
14.6
-0.9
-9.1
-1.9
-10.5
7.2
6.4
26.7
23.9
-0.2
-2.1
6.8
2.8
50.3
5.8
13.5
18.1
:
-2.3
-4.6
-13.8
30.2
-15.8
-34.1
4.5
-8.3
:
2.2
19.3
-0.7
7.3
-2.1
-14.3
-3.4
-4.3
9.8
-1.2
23.6
1.3
6.2
-0.4
13.1
0.0
12.2
3.9
12.8
11.9
:
-8.9
-9.3
-5.6
2.7
-19.4
-33.6
1.5
-5.3
:
-4.8
26.5
6.4
16.0
-2.7
-10.1
-0.5
-15.2
10.3
9.3
19.4
32.6
7.4
2.4
12.6
9.4
26.6
7.0
16.5
15.8
:
2.5
7.6
-9.5
14.5
-12.9
-16.5
6.8
-1.3
:
4.4
31.1
3.5
9.5
1.5
-6.0
-0.2
-5.6
8.0
4.3
33.0
23.2
1.7
-0.6
13.4
6.4
48.1
7.5
15.9
20.3
:
-5.1
0.9
-14.4
7.7
-14.3
-28.8
6.8
-4.5
:
6.1
26.5
-1.9
8.8
-0.6
-12.4
-3.5
-2.2
12.2
-4.9
31.3
3.7
7.1
-0.2
13.9
0.1
11.9
3.9
14.2
16.0
:
4.9
-2.8
-7.2
9.6
-21.1
-25.9
3.3
-0.9
:
3.3
40.4
4.1
8.7
-0.6
-9.1
0.6
-12.5
8.9
6.2
28.8
33.7
8.5
3.3
20.5
8.6
25.5
1.7
17.7
14.4
:
4.5
3.3
-8.9
-6.0
-9.7
-16.5
7.7
2.3
:
6.4
23.6
3.0
14.2
1.3
-6.9
5.6
-6.1
2.9
1.3
29.6
27.1
2.7
0.5
15.0
2.1
49.2
-1.2
18.5
21.2
:
1.4
-5.9
-11.6
-4.7
-12.3
-27.2
6.0
0.7
:
4.1
26.3
-2.8
14.1
-0.9
-12.5
4.3
-1.0
-1.9
-10.4
29.8
6.6
8.4
2.4
22.8
0.4
4.6
-1.4
17.8
13.6
:
7.1
-10.3
-4.2
-3.2
-13.6
-24.8
7.6
-1.5
:
8.0
18.3
3.6
10.7
-1.1
-11.6
7.3
-8.6
8.7
4.1
23.0
32.5
8.4
4.5
12.7
10.2
27.8
1.6
15.0
17.2
:
4.9
11.6
-7.1
-4.1
-5.7
-12.4
4.1
2.0
:
5.4
27.3
7.3
14.1
0.7
-3.1
3.6
-3.4
4.5
0.1
27.8
22.3
3.7
3.2
12.6
6.6
51.5
0.6
16.3
23.5
:
-0.7
2.6
-10.5
-20.8
-1.9
-13.8
5.0
0.2
:
5.9
16.5
2.8
17.0
-1.7
-7.1
3.5
1.4
-6.8
-4.9
24.2
2.1
8.1
3.5
8.1
2.7
11.3
-0.3
16.4
23.2
:
-1.3
1.2
-3.7
-9.8
-11.6
-23.0
3.4
0.2
:
6.4
29.5
11.6
14.3
0.2
-6.6
7.2
-9.1
11.0
-4.7
24.6
26.1
8.9
3.5
11.5
8.1
25.8
-0.2
14.8
14.1
:
6.0
8.4
-6.3
-3.9
-10.1
0.0
4.0
2.6
:
8.5
19.6
5.8
16.6
1.7
-4.4
2.5
2.6
11.7
-1.9
25.0
29.9
4.6
2.3
9.6
-1.7
48.8
-1.2
16.7
22.4
:
1.9
1.2
-7.3
-2.7
-9.8
-12.1
4.1
1.7
:
7.6
20.7
1.3
16.7
-0.7
-5.7
1.5
6.0
-14.5
-10.5
25.4
11.7
7.5
1.5
10.5
4.3
10.6
-4.9
10.3
17.5
:
1.9
-2.8
-1.7
-9.2
-14.0
-7.2
3.2
3.7
:
7.0
16.4
7.1
21.1
0.7
-7.4
5.5
1.8
18.1
-7.6
18.8
33.1
8.2
3.8
19.2
10.2
24.8
6.9
14.6
0.4
:
6.5
6.4
-5.5
6.4
-9.9
5.6
2.5
-0.7
:
5.5
22.7
5.5
12.5
-0.4
-0.1
4.0
8.7
19.6
-2.1
26.5
24.2
5.6
3.2
16.7
4.1
49.8
7.4
12.7
7.2
:
13.9
2.0
-4.7
4.3
-4.9
1.4
2.6
-4.3
:
5.6
19.3
1.4
9.4
-2.3
2.3
3.1
13.9
10.8
-13.9
27.8
11.4
8.9
2.1
23.3
-1.0
12.9
7.5
12.4
4.2
:
-4.6
-5.8
-1.5
-10.0
-14.5
-6.5
0.8
0.4
:
8.1
22.3
7.0
13.1
-2.8
-0.9
4.7
6.7
17.5
-1.0
22.7
36.4
10
TABLE 3 (continued) : Monthly
survey of services (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
EVOLUTION OF
DEMAND EXPECTED
OVER THE NEXT
3 MONTHS
(Question 3)
Component of the
services confidence
indicator
EVOLUTION OF
EMPLOYMENT
OVER THE PAST
3 MONTHS
(Question 4)
EVOLUTION OF
EMPLOYMENT
EXPECTED
OVER THE NEXT
3 MONTHS
(Question 5)
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
03-09
03-09
02-09
06-10
06-09
01-12
11-01
03-09
:
10-12
02-09
04-09
02-09
04-96
04-13
03-09
03-09
:
03-09
04-09
02-09
02-09
03-03
11-12
06-09
04-09
03-09
07-02
04-09
01-09
06-09
05-09
04-09
08-12
07-09
06-12
12-02
02-09
:
06-01
02-10
05-09
07-13
02-14
10-12
08-09
08-09
:
04-09
03-09
07-09
08-09
01-04
05-03
01-03
04-10
12-04
07-03
04-03
07-09
02-09
04-09
03-09
05-02
06-13
01-12
02-09
03-09
:
11-12
02-09
05-09
06-09
07-13
04-13
04-09
05-02
:
04-09
03-09
04-09
04-09
03-03
07-03
06-02
09-13
12-04
11-96
02-09
01-09
-25.4
-20.1
-31.9
-1.6
-1.8
-7.7
-15.7
-46.2
:
-47.8
-27.0
-28.1
-35.0
-31.3
-54.6
-43.3
-41.3
:
-48.7
-17.7
-30.1
-30.6
-15.1
-27.3
-22.9
-30.0
-19.0
-41.0
-25.7
-54.1
-22.3
-18.3
-46.0
-30.5
-43.9
-17.5
-21.3
-28.2
:
-44.5
-25.7
-26.7
-57.1
-21.6
-19.9
-47.9
-54.9
:
-29.5
-22.4
-37.6
-22.8
-17.0
-38.6
-28.8
-36.7
-67.6
-36.6
-39.9
-41.4
-21.1
-16.6
-33.9
-30.9
-33.5
-18.8
-14.0
-26.9
:
-41.5
-16.1
-27.9
-62.1
-17.4
-26.1
-39.9
-48.9
:
-31.2
-22.0
-29.3
-21.8
-11.9
-58.6
-44.7
-31.8
-67.5
-31.6
-36.8
-49.1
15.4
15.0
23.3
18.6
25.9
9.3
22.2
9.2
:
16.4
21.6
1.5
14.8
10.5
8.6
8.0
7.8
:
-6.8
20.8
16.0
16.0
7.9
1.1
12.9
13.5
33.2
16.6
24.8
15.2
5.2
6.3
6.3
-9.2
-7.9
-7.0
11.5
3.9
:
-4.0
4.8
1.9
-24.5
3.1
-0.4
-0.2
-1.6
:
-10.3
5.8
1.6
8.8
-1.5
-9.7
-2.1
-5.1
-26.8
13.6
3.1
3.8
6.3
5.2
16.9
-7.6
-11.4
-4.3
3.9
10.4
:
0.1
8.9
1.0
-27.9
3.7
1.5
3.5
1.1
:
-6.3
7.1
5.2
8.1
0.6
-9.7
-0.8
-2.8
-25.8
12.5
9.5
11.3
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
12-97
08-00
07-00
05-02
02-07
01-11
09-00
12-05
:
09-01
06-98
11-06
05-08
06-98
03-07
12-06
01-08
:
02-02
08-07
02-07
12-96
12-07
06-01
06-04
07-08
01-02
04-00
02-01
10-97
02-99
02-99
12-99
08-07
11-02
04-11
03-99
01-11
:
06-00
08-98
02-01
05-08
04-06
07-08
12-06
04-07
:
03-14
05-07
09-98
01-13
01-08
07-98
12-04
04-08
08-10
11-97
01-01
05-07
10-99
01-01
12-99
04-08
01-08
01-11
04-11
03-05
:
05-99
04-00
12-00
05-11
04-00
07-08
08-06
01-07
:
03-14
04-08
03-07
08-00
12-07
05-98
03-03
10-08
10-08
07-00
09-00
12-13
40.7
41.9
47.1
49.2
50.4
35.4
60.0
32.9
:
73.5
57.6
17.4
65.8
42.0
47.6
27.8
30.3
:
16.7
52.6
58.9
36.7
28.2
33.1
51.4
43.2
85.5
51.9
66.0
55.7
27.5
30.6
33.7
9.6
27.0
7.5
42.3
18.0
:
41.9
44.0
25.4
41.3
27.9
36.4
17.6
42.2
:
6.1
38.5
51.8
27.1
12.8
23.3
23.7
26.3
10.0
88.0
42.1
35.3
23.1
21.4
45.2
15.4
16.6
13.5
18.2
27.0
:
46.7
40.4
21.9
15.3
26.2
30.0
20.4
35.1
:
9.7
30.9
33.0
36.9
18.6
21.5
24.9
25.8
6.2
81.2
62.2
38.6
3.0
-1.5
11.7
17.5
14.1
4.4
11.4
-0.8
:
0.8
10.7
-13.8
22.3
-18.0
-23.2
3.3
6.3
:
-3.6
19.1
1.1
7.9
-5.5
-13.3
2.7
-14.7
-4.3
2.2
23.8
16.6
-3.7
-6.8
-8.2
-18.0
-8.9
-10.0
7.2
7.2
:
-12.5
-24.9
-5.4
-20.5
-14.5
-10.5
-2.8
0.0
:
-10.4
10.1
-19.4
4.0
-5.4
-18.2
-4.1
-25.4
-19.0
-10.2
-4.3
10.3
-2.2
-5.4
-0.9
-10.1
-33.5
-9.0
4.9
8.2
:
-11.5
-0.5
-9.8
0.3
-15.7
-18.2
-0.6
6.5
:
-3.5
-2.9
-16.7
20.7
-7.1
-14.8
-4.6
-28.5
-13.4
-7.6
-1.7
10.5
2.9
-1.3
10.7
25.1
10.9
5.1
10.8
3.5
:
-6.2
12.1
-14.2
1.5
-13.8
-17.3
7.2
10.3
:
-10.2
31.1
-4.8
4.5
-3.1
-14.8
2.4
-10.2
0.7
6.8
17.8
16.7
-2.8
-3.9
-14.0
-9.8
-19.5
-9.1
8.1
9.9
:
-19.2
-14.8
-6.5
-57.1
-5.3
-8.0
-2.0
0.4
:
-14.4
13.1
-19.0
21.4
-6.4
-18.0
-3.8
-18.5
-17.9
-7.8
-7.8
5.6
-2.1
-5.4
10.0
-7.8
-21.6
-7.9
5.7
9.9
:
-16.7
-4.9
-9.6
-33.4
-17.4
-12.0
2.2
5.8
:
-1.3
9.7
-14.2
18.2
-6.5
-14.0
-6.8
-29.1
-22.7
-6.7
-4.7
11.4
6.0
0.5
11.0
15.0
11.9
5.9
14.8
8.4
:
-11.2
9.9
-12.0
7.7
-15.4
-16.6
4.9
11.2
:
-4.7
17.0
0.5
11.1
-1.7
-8.9
4.1
-5.9
16.0
9.0
22.4
26.8
-4.2
-6.2
-10.9
-13.5
-34.3
-10.6
8.2
7.4
:
-19.4
-12.1
-10.5
-19.3
-12.5
-6.2
0.9
6.9
:
-10.8
3.0
-18.9
1.7
-4.3
-14.6
-1.6
-23.3
-24.6
-11.0
-2.3
5.4
-0.9
-3.7
11.8
-14.2
-27.6
-7.8
7.7
9.0
:
-17.6
-6.0
-5.0
-19.4
-15.8
-6.0
0.5
10.6
:
-1.2
10.8
-14.4
4.0
-4.9
-11.2
-3.8
-25.2
-17.0
-6.1
-1.8
11.9
8.6
3.2
16.7
24.5
14.9
11.1
15.1
6.5
:
-5.4
12.2
-8.4
30.8
-6.5
-21.1
7.7
8.4
:
-6.4
6.4
-1.8
11.1
0.1
-10.5
4.2
-11.8
18.4
9.1
31.7
27.9
-2.2
-3.5
-4.8
-13.2
-32.9
-8.5
5.7
7.1
:
-20.1
-1.9
-2.3
-37.7
-13.5
-14.3
-3.3
9.0
:
-7.0
13.0
-17.4
7.3
-4.4
-13.9
-7.6
-21.8
-23.8
-11.1
-7.4
7.2
-0.6
-3.1
8.0
-16.3
-22.9
-7.5
6.6
6.1
:
-23.2
-0.7
-3.5
-24.8
-14.9
-1.4
0.6
10.8
:
-1.2
9.1
-16.4
5.1
-5.0
-11.5
-6.5
-31.8
-6.5
-6.9
3.2
11.6
11.4
2.7
19.7
20.9
20.0
10.9
13.7
5.3
:
-9.9
14.5
-8.1
4.1
-15.8
-20.3
9.0
1.8
:
-3.2
14.3
3.6
29.6
0.2
-9.5
3.2
-13.8
24.5
5.5
32.7
44.8
-1.7
-3.9
-0.1
-15.7
-27.5
-1.6
8.1
4.1
:
-16.0
-4.8
-6.3
-7.7
-10.1
-7.4
-3.2
12.9
:
-2.9
2.8
-17.7
-16.5
-3.9
-9.3
-7.0
-26.0
-22.8
-11.9
-6.8
9.5
0.3
-3.1
13.3
-11.2
-15.6
-4.3
4.7
10.1
:
-19.5
-4.0
-3.4
6.7
-12.4
-10.7
-0.9
12.7
:
2.9
2.4
-16.1
0.0
-5.4
-11.6
-8.3
-27.2
-9.8
2.4
4.1
15.2
11.1
4.4
14.7
20.9
18.6
9.2
15.9
5.1
:
-11.7
11.9
-4.0
4.3
-9.0
-7.3
10.4
1.0
:
-1.2
19.1
4.4
12.0
0.9
-6.8
6.2
-7.7
19.9
1.1
31.8
36.4
1.6
-2.0
2.0
-24.8
-29.1
-5.2
10.4
4.8
:
-26.2
-10.5
0.3
-18.0
-13.2
-9.3
0.4
13.2
:
-2.7
11.3
-17.8
5.3
-3.6
-7.9
-11.2
-22.9
-19.1
-1.3
-8.2
21.7
2.8
-1.3
13.6
-8.8
-11.7
-3.1
9.5
10.8
:
-18.7
-5.5
-3.6
-12.3
-11.0
-4.3
0.4
14.7
:
0.6
11.9
-16.7
11.5
-5.2
-10.1
-0.6
-26.1
-12.2
-6.2
4.9
20.9
11.1
3.6
17.0
23.4
21.3
10.3
11.7
11.7
:
-3.5
22.5
-10.3
30.2
-9.3
-4.8
4.6
1.8
:
7.1
18.6
6.4
20.5
2.0
-2.9
-1.6
-12.0
1.5
11.2
37.1
37.8
5.3
1.8
5.6
-9.3
-25.6
-3.9
10.8
5.3
:
-24.5
-2.4
4.7
-38.4
-3.9
-7.8
2.7
9.2
:
0.1
19.5
-15.0
5.9
-4.1
-8.0
-11.3
-21.6
-13.6
-10.0
-3.4
25.4
6.1
-1.2
17.2
-9.5
-15.8
0.1
7.4
11.5
:
-14.8
-1.7
-4.6
-41.6
-9.0
-0.7
1.5
13.2
:
5.9
16.8
-12.8
2.6
-4.5
-8.3
-4.6
-23.0
-10.8
-6.6
8.6
38.6
13.3
8.0
10.6
21.7
19.9
9.7
19.5
11.3
:
7.8
24.8
-6.9
26.3
-3.4
5.2
10.2
1.4
:
3.8
26.3
8.2
10.9
5.6
3.6
2.2
-2.1
3.0
11.4
39.0
32.3
3.7
-0.2
-4.6
-7.8
-17.5
-1.3
14.5
4.9
:
-8.5
-5.5
1.6
-12.2
-11.9
-3.1
0.2
1.7
:
1.5
15.9
-13.5
-20.6
-4.7
-3.3
-9.4
-18.9
-18.6
-6.8
0.2
23.3
5.6
0.4
13.0
-8.3
-15.8
1.3
7.6
12.7
:
-10.5
6.1
-3.5
-0.2
-11.8
-6.6
3.2
3.6
:
8.5
18.7
-12.3
18.4
-1.2
-1.0
-5.2
-18.8
-7.7
2.0
18.4
27.5
14.3
7.0
23.5
23.3
22.7
7.5
16.7
8.5
:
4.9
26.1
-10.8
-10.1
-3.2
2.6
9.4
7.5
:
7.1
26.2
8.0
17.9
5.9
3.6
5.4
-8.5
1.9
10.4
36.1
42.1
2.6
-1.9
5.9
-0.7
-11.7
-9.1
10.8
1.7
:
-4.7
-6.5
1.3
-29.6
-21.6
2.7
1.1
6.6
:
0.2
17.8
-13.0
0.9
-3.9
-2.9
-6.3
-24.1
-9.1
-4.2
2.5
23.3
6.1
1.1
19.4
-4.5
-16.2
-8.7
12.8
13.9
:
-4.9
-0.2
-6.3
-41.5
-8.1
-7.9
2.9
1.6
:
4.6
29.3
-8.3
4.3
-1.2
-2.9
-5.3
-18.1
-11.3
-7.3
16.9
29.3
13.4
6.7
17.4
21.2
20.8
4.4
12.4
4.8
:
16.6
30.9
-7.2
18.4
-3.6
-0.4
4.1
5.5
:
3.9
35.7
7.6
11.1
3.7
4.3
0.1
-2.5
9.3
10.0
34.5
38.5
4.2
-0.9
12.2
-3.8
-15.9
-5.1
11.0
4.9
:
-13.0
-5.5
-2.7
-37.2
-11.7
-1.4
-1.3
1.1
:
6.1
10.0
-13.8
3.4
-0.9
-1.9
-5.8
-20.5
-12.8
-4.3
-0.8
28.2
5.5
1.8
23.9
-7.7
-11.2
-3.4
9.9
11.7
:
2.9
-0.4
-1.8
-29.1
-8.1
-8.2
0.8
3.9
:
9.7
29.1
-5.7
6.3
0.2
-4.5
-3.7
-19.4
-7.3
-10.8
14.3
22.3
14.6
6.7
14.3
21.6
18.0
5.6
17.4
2.5
:
14.2
26.9
-9.8
0.2
-6.3
19.5
4.7
2.4
:
11.0
21.8
8.9
12.0
5.0
-0.2
0.3
0.0
31.4
12.3
30.9
45.0
7.7
2.2
6.9
-2.2
-5.8
-9.4
14.6
8.3
:
-8.3
-6.6
4.5
-21.6
-8.8
-1.5
-1.8
4.6
:
4.0
20.8
-9.7
1.8
-1.5
-3.7
-6.5
-15.9
-11.4
-4.1
5.8
33.7
8.6
2.3
19.6
-4.1
-6.6
-3.1
10.8
8.9
:
12.0
5.0
-1.3
-13.7
-9.0
-6.3
-0.1
10.5
:
8.1
19.9
-6.0
-4.3
-0.9
-3.4
-8.4
-16.4
-6.7
-10.2
11.8
37.8
10.1
6.0
17.5
27.5
11.7
5.9
18.7
-10.4
:
10.2
23.0
-10.2
24.9
-10.4
21.9
3.9
1.6
:
3.0
26.3
8.1
15.1
4.0
-1.5
4.1
5.6
30.6
8.7
29.0
24.8
7.4
2.0
8.5
-3.6
-2.5
-5.1
11.7
8.3
:
-13.5
-0.8
4.3
-26.4
-9.2
-6.8
-1.2
12.9
:
5.9
11.8
-7.6
1.8
-2.0
-2.3
-5.8
-10.7
-19.6
-1.8
4.8
33.3
6.0
1.0
22.4
-1.6
-9.7
-1.6
9.5
6.0
:
4.8
4.9
-2.0
-17.2
-15.4
-4.8
0.1
10.8
:
2.7
19.2
-4.7
5.0
-2.1
-1.3
-7.1
-10.5
-8.6
-6.7
14.3
27.8
11
TABLE 3 (continued) : Monthly
survey of services (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Date
Ave.
2014
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
02-09
-13.2
2.4
01-07
12.7
-1.5
-1.2
1.4
-0.7
0.8
-0.5
EU
07-09
-10.1
3.0
06-08
13.2
-1.8
-2.2
-1.7
-2.4
-2.6
-1.9
EA
01-10
-13.8
6.2
07-08
28.8
4.2
2.9
7.5
5.8
7.2
6.0
BE
01-11
-11.9
7.6
07-04
37.5
2.1
-2.5
-2.3
-4.2
5.5
-0.8
BG
02-13
-8.3
4.3
01-04
23.6
0.9
-4.9
-2.3
2.4
0.5
0.3
CZ
01-13
-8.1
2.1
12-10
16.0
4.9
1.0
1.1
3.7
3.2
-3.7
DK
07-09
-10.9
8.0
03-11
22.9
13.2
15.7
16.5
13.4
11.0
12.6
DE
03-09
-31.5
9.8
09-05
26.4
10.4
8.8
13.7
11.5
8.6
12.3
EE
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
IE
09-12
-40.2
-3.1
06-06
24.2
-19.3
-23.0
-24.3
-21.7
-24.7
-20.7
EL
11-11
-17.9
2.7
09-04
20.3
-9.1
-13.6
-13.4
-12.6
-11.7
-10.6
ES
07-09
-21.0
-2.4
04-90
16.6
-13.1
-13.1
-11.3
-11.6
-11.0
-8.9
FR
03-14
-40.3
0.7
08-08
35.7
11.7
-3.0
-0.8
0.5
-1.7
2.2
HR
08-13
-15.7
-1.0
05-04
17.9
-10.5
-12.2
-15.7
-13.0
-10.8
-12.1
IT
04-13
-38.9
2.9
06-03
72.7
-30.2
-21.3
-16.2
-15.5
-17.0
-20.6
CY
12-09
-31.1
8.4
12-07
35.8
0.7
-0.7
0.4
-0.4
1.1
2.9
LV
06-09
-23.0
-0.2
08-06
20.8
-0.9
-1.5
-2.7
-4.1
-1.0
-2.7
LT
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
LU
02-09
-8.5
5.5
09-06
28.0
-2.6
-0.3
-0.5
-0.3
3.0
2.6
HU
08-09
-21.6
0.1
05-08
18.6
5.5
3.3
3.8
1.0
-5.1
-2.3
MT
08-09
-5.5
9.3
01-07
30.7
5.1
4.6
2.6
3.9
4.0
2.9
NL
05-09
-10.3
10.5
11-07
30.4
5.2
7.8
23.2
9.0
11.2
10.0
AT
07-13
-10.6
1.9
04-08
16.8
-10.1
-10.6
-7.4
-5.1
-4.4
-3.7
PL
11-03
-17.3
-3.8
11-05
10.6
-9.1
-9.6
-8.8
-7.5
-5.7
-6.6
PT
06-10
-8.7
16.1
04-04
54.5
7.7
1.5
2.4
2.9
-0.2
5.8
RO
02-10
-16.4
1.4
01-08
23.1
-3.8
-6.5
-9.4
-8.0
-12.2
-7.7
SI
12-10
-17.5
13.1
07-02
68.9
8.3
2.3
-4.0
-4.4
-0.4
-4.1
SK
07-04
-25.1
10.9
01-08
40.7
15.3
10.1
5.0
13.5
7.1
-10.8
FI
04-09
-17.0
9.6
11-07
32.4
7.0
2.6
7.0
4.9
5.5
3.7
SE
02-09
-34.3
-1.7
04-14
17.8
-1.6
3.1
13.9
4.9
13.1
4.3
UK
(a) The indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (%) for the questions on business situation and recent and expected evolution of demand.
(*) Minimum, maximum and averages are calculated over the period of availability which is not necessarily as from 01/1990.
2.1
-0.8
12.3
5.0
3.1
-1.5
13.8
8.8
:
-16.6
-11.8
-10.3
-24.7
-8.9
-19.7
1.6
-3.7
:
0.1
1.8
3.1
5.7
-3.6
-5.1
6.0
-9.2
-1.8
-5.7
8.2
14.3
0.9
-0.4
12.4
2.1
-1.6
-6.4
15.2
5.0
:
-22.7
-14.0
-10.3
-8.3
-12.4
-15.3
2.9
0.2
:
0.8
-5.1
1.8
27.6
-4.2
-2.7
3.5
-8.4
4.8
-1.1
11.1
6.9
2.9
2.1
9.1
5.2
3.5
0.7
17.7
14.0
:
-14.6
-2.9
-6.9
-16.8
-11.5
-19.0
1.1
1.0
:
5.8
-0.7
4.9
11.7
-2.4
-3.7
0.9
-12.2
-1.8
5.9
4.5
7.3
1.6
-0.9
5.6
1.7
-0.9
-2.1
12.3
9.4
:
-12.2
-7.4
-12.2
-40.3
-10.4
-16.9
-0.7
-4.3
:
3.2
-1.9
7.3
12.6
-3.0
-1.6
2.1
-12.5
1.4
2.1
4.5
12.6
2.7
-0.7
4.9
-0.1
-1.6
-4.3
9.8
9.0
:
-7.6
-11.0
-8.9
-19.6
-5.7
-7.9
-0.8
-4.2
:
3.7
-3.1
6.1
12.2
-2.7
-5.5
5.1
-11.0
5.5
-3.0
2.3
17.8
1.6
0.0
7.5
-2.8
-0.8
-2.6
11.8
2.1
:
-1.6
-5.4
-9.8
-1.1
-8.8
-3.4
-0.3
1.0
:
5.7
-0.3
7.1
3.7
-2.1
-2.3
2.2
-5.7
4.2
3.6
6.6
8.0
SELLING–PRICE
EXPECTATIONS
(Question 6)
Value
2013
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
12
TABLE 4: Monthly
survey of consumers (s.a.) (a)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
CONSUMER
CONFIDENCE
(b)
INDICATOR
FINANCIAL
SITUATION OF
HOUSEHOLDS
OVER NEXT
12 MONTHS
(Question 2)
Component of the
consumer confidence
indicator
GENERAL
ECONOMIC
SITUATION
OVER NEXT
12 MONTHS
(Question 4)
Component of the
consumer confidence
indicator
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
03-09
03-09
02-09
04-09
03-98
10-90
04-09
04-93
05-09
10-11
02-09
03-09
08-09
06-12
04-13
07-09
01-09
12-08
04-09
04-11
02-13
04-09
08-01
10-12
06-10
09-12
09-99
12-08
12-08
01-09
07-08
11-12
12-93
10-12
02-98
12-90
02-94
04-93
04-13
10-11
02-09
05-13
08-09
07-12
04-13
06-09
01-09
10-12
04-95
11-08
11-12
04-96
12-11
12-11
06-10
09-12
08-99
04-93
09-96
03-90
03-09
03-09
07-93
04-09
05-12
09-08
03-09
04-93
07-09
10-11
02-09
11-11
08-09
06-12
04-13
07-09
01-09
12-08
04-09
04-11
03-09
01-09
08-01
09-11
06-10
09-12
04-09
12-08
09-96
07-08
-32.2
-34.3
-26.5
-50.1
-35.8
-11.8
-32.9
-56.3
-32.1
-83.8
-47.6
-37.0
-51.5
-41.5
-64.4
-54.9
-56.1
-20.7
-68.8
-41.3
-30.2
-23.0
-40.1
-60.1
-63.3
-46.1
-49.0
-6.4
-10.0
-35.2
-12.8
-13.6
-8.9
-34.0
-31.7
1.8
-15.1
-38.3
-32.5
-79.1
-30.2
-17.3
-32.3
-20.3
-46.9
-38.7
-37.7
-9.4
-62.7
-41.2
-22.8
-18.3
-22.6
-41.0
-47.0
-41.2
-44.7
-8.3
-12.6
-22.8
-40.0
-44.1
-45.5
-42.8
-45.9
-22.9
-52.1
-38.3
-46.1
-88.7
-48.2
-46.6
-53.7
-44.8
-66.5
-53.5
-58.1
-44.3
-66.5
-36.1
-50.8
-40.3
-35.2
-76.7
-64.1
-52.7
-53.5
-27.9
-29.8
-50.1
-12.2
-13.2
-7.0
-33.8
-13.0
7.6
-8.8
-16.8
-7.2
-38.5
-14.5
-18.7
-33.2
-16.6
-35.5
-22.6
-16.2
-0.9
-33.4
-24.8
1.0
-1.3
-22.4
-26.9
-30.2
-21.1
-24.4
13.3
9.7
-9.7
-2.6
-3.7
1.4
-19.2
-9.0
12.2
-3.3
-6.4
-3.8
-24.9
-3.2
-3.7
-13.8
-3.1
-19.6
-5.6
-4.8
-0.1
-24.1
-20.9
0.6
-4.0
-7.7
-10.6
-8.4
-15.2
-17.5
6.3
9.2
1.3
-13.3
-14.1
-9.3
-19.0
-12.8
0.8
-13.1
-1.9
-7.9
-28.5
-10.1
-20.3
-28.1
-11.7
-30.3
-9.0
-6.3
-12.9
-19.7
-16.7
-10.0
-6.1
-14.7
-25.4
-15.1
-14.7
-25.1
3.4
1.4
-12.3
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
08-00
05-00
12-00
08-01
10-06
11-06
11-10
04-06
01-00
04-00
03-00
01-01
07-07
06-01
06-01
09-06
05-07
02-02
08-02
11-13
03-00
06-07
04-08
07-91
07-07
07-07
12-06
09-10
09-10
05-14
04-01
03-00
08-00
07-01
12-06
10-00
04-14
04-06
01-00
04-00
10-99
01-01
12-06
07-01
06-01
09-06
03-07
06-02
08-02
11-13
12-99
04-99
12-07
01-92
12-07
11-96
12-06
10-04
07-02
09-02
01-00
04-00
06-00
07-01
11-05
07-01
11-10
12-06
01-00
01-00
08-97
05-07
07-07
02-95
05-01
09-06
06-07
05-11
08-02
11-13
03-00
07-07
04-08
01-92
01-05
10-04
12-06
01-95
04-10
06-97
1.6
2.4
16.2
-13.0
3.9
19.0
10.9
12.8
19.1
-5.8
5.3
3.3
-14.0
2.5
-13.0
1.0
9.2
13.4
0.2
1.4
30.8
16.3
-0.5
-0.5
-10.6
-4.1
6.6
23.8
28.0
7.6
5.3
4.6
13.2
3.2
4.8
38.7
5.3
17.3
15.9
9.5
9.7
6.2
3.0
6.8
0.0
16.3
12.5
11.8
16.2
13.3
16.4
4.0
4.8
10.9
10.3
-1.9
10.3
12.7
17.6
15.5
0.8
3.5
19.6
15.6
8.4
23.2
21.2
26.9
22.4
17.2
10.9
5.7
-1.9
13.2
-6.2
17.2
17.9
6.4
19.2
16.7
26.0
17.1
13.5
12.4
12.2
7.2
15.4
28.3
30.8
13.5
-17.4
-18.7
-17.6
-37.0
-16.9
11.3
-3.2
-7.9
-15.3
-66.5
-25.6
-30.9
-35.3
-19.2
-59.7
-9.6
-9.3
-9.6
-33.9
-11.6
-20.9
-7.4
-26.1
-52.9
-34.4
-37.4
-28.2
8.9
11.7
-15.5
-8.3
-9.4
-3.8
-26.2
-6.3
10.4
2.4
-0.8
-23.9
-58.6
-14.8
-16.5
-18.7
-9.2
-40.6
5.7
-1.3
-3.2
-19.8
-3.4
-10.0
-4.8
-10.1
-33.9
-11.2
-27.5
-18.4
3.5
9.0
-6.9
-19.9
-21.5
-14.5
-24.8
-24.6
11.6
-9.4
0.0
-18.9
-61.0
-23.3
-44.8
-32.2
-5.2
-59.9
0.0
2.4
-25.0
-22.0
-0.1
-25.0
-10.1
-22.8
-60.7
-26.6
-40.9
-33.3
0.4
0.2
-18.4
-14.7
-17.3
-15.2
-37.9
-18.8
12.0
-2.3
-8.6
-20.1
-70.9
-22.7
-25.8
-27.2
-18.5
-57.1
-11.9
-11.3
-12.7
-32.2
-10.0
-23.5
-12.3
-25.8
-52.1
-34.3
-35.4
-23.8
6.9
15.1
-6.9
-6.3
-8.8
-4.7
-24.7
-6.6
9.0
3.4
-1.5
-28.2
-61.5
-10.4
-16.5
-13.2
-7.9
-38.0
3.1
-2.0
-7.1
-20.0
-2.8
-14.3
-4.7
-10.4
-34.7
-10.5
-29.1
-13.9
5.2
11.0
1.1
-17.2
-20.9
-11.6
-24.7
-25.8
12.0
-10.8
-1.8
-25.6
-69.0
-18.1
-37.0
-21.5
-7.1
-54.2
-6.3
-0.8
-29.0
-17.8
4.2
-31.2
-14.3
-25.5
-62.5
-22.7
-41.1
-31.4
-1.8
4.3
-7.6
-12.7
-15.5
-11.5
-37.2
-16.5
15.5
-3.4
-6.3
-8.2
-76.6
-21.2
-22.0
-29.2
-16.9
-52.2
-15.9
-8.9
-7.8
-33.8
-8.7
-15.1
-5.7
-24.4
-47.9
-36.1
-31.5
-24.8
6.9
14.8
-3.5
-5.8
-7.9
-4.3
-23.6
-7.3
11.2
2.9
-2.3
-15.7
-67.9
-9.1
-12.8
-8.3
-8.4
-30.5
-1.6
-0.5
-3.5
-18.6
-1.9
-14.2
-2.1
-9.2
-32.9
-12.0
-25.7
-14.3
5.3
10.0
0.1
-12.4
-15.7
-3.0
-26.6
-17.6
16.7
-7.2
3.9
-13.1
-74.2
-14.7
-28.1
-22.1
-3.9
-44.3
-10.0
3.7
-22.3
-19.2
6.3
-18.9
-8.4
-21.0
-56.0
-25.1
-33.3
-29.1
-2.3
3.4
-2.5
-11.6
-14.8
-7.1
-35.1
-13.4
15.7
-4.0
-6.9
-3.0
-72.2
-17.5
-20.4
-33.8
-18.1
-53.2
-13.7
-10.1
-2.9
-28.2
-5.5
-18.2
-4.4
-22.4
-43.7
-34.6
-30.3
-24.0
7.7
14.2
-1.0
-5.0
-7.1
0.5
-22.5
-3.3
11.8
2.3
-0.8
-10.4
-63.7
-6.7
-12.5
-14.1
-6.5
-31.0
0.4
-0.4
-1.4
-15.7
2.1
-15.6
-0.7
-8.3
-31.3
-10.8
-25.5
-13.6
4.1
7.6
0.9
-10.2
-13.5
5.5
-24.8
-12.8
16.7
-5.6
4.9
-0.8
-69.0
-9.6
-24.8
-26.9
-5.8
-51.4
-7.6
1.6
-18.1
-13.5
9.1
-21.9
-2.3
-19.1
-48.9
-23.3
-34.3
-27.0
-0.8
5.7
0.1
-11.6
-14.4
-8.1
-38.1
-13.6
16.9
-4.2
-2.8
2.8
-66.2
-20.7
-18.4
-37.4
-19.1
-53.1
-14.5
-9.3
-1.2
-27.0
-5.2
-12.9
-3.6
-24.2
-42.3
-36.2
-34.7
-20.1
7.0
14.9
-2.1
-5.4
-7.1
1.4
-23.6
0.9
11.5
2.4
6.4
-6.1
-56.5
-8.9
-12.1
-17.0
-8.6
-33.6
2.2
-0.2
-0.5
-13.3
5.4
-13.6
-2.8
-8.3
-26.7
-10.7
-26.1
-9.8
5.3
11.3
-1.4
-9.2
-11.7
5.3
-27.9
-9.1
22.8
-4.2
11.0
8.4
-63.9
-9.7
-24.0
-34.3
-6.2
-56.1
-7.6
3.2
-9.1
-12.9
8.9
-7.5
0.3
-19.3
-45.0
-26.5
-38.8
-18.2
1.9
6.4
-1.5
-12.3
-15.3
-7.1
-38.0
-9.8
14.9
-2.1
-1.5
3.4
-66.7
-20.5
-26.4
-38.0
-20.9
-50.2
-13.9
-10.2
-1.0
-22.4
1.4
-5.9
-3.9
-23.6
-39.1
-34.9
-34.6
-17.4
8.2
17.0
-2.9
-4.8
-6.0
1.6
-23.5
-0.8
10.6
3.5
5.0
-4.6
-59.0
-7.6
-13.0
-17.6
-6.8
-31.1
0.4
1.2
-0.5
-6.4
13.3
-5.1
-0.6
-8.0
-25.4
-10.8
-28.4
-7.9
5.8
12.3
-2.9
-10.6
-13.4
10.0
-29.1
-5.4
19.8
-1.9
13.9
9.3
-62.2
-9.2
-36.1
-33.4
-11.4
-49.2
-6.3
3.0
-7.3
-5.7
16.7
4.1
2.1
-19.2
-41.3
-26.6
-42.9
-16.0
4.1
9.2
-2.7
-10.9
-13.5
-5.3
-38.9
-10.8
15.4
-2.2
-2.3
9.9
-63.3
-17.1
-22.4
-41.3
-20.2
-43.9
-9.1
-5.7
-0.9
-22.9
0.0
-3.5
-6.4
-19.7
-35.8
-34.8
-34.4
-16.4
9.3
18.3
-3.3
-4.2
-5.7
3.8
-24.7
-1.0
11.3
3.3
5.6
5.1
-51.9
-7.2
-12.6
-18.3
-8.3
-26.2
6.1
3.8
0.0
-5.3
6.6
-3.3
-2.7
-4.2
-23.5
-13.4
-27.9
-6.3
5.7
11.7
-1.6
-6.9
-9.8
9.0
-27.8
-8.4
19.5
-0.2
10.3
20.0
-59.4
-4.8
-28.6
-36.4
-8.3
-35.9
1.9
10.2
-4.9
-5.7
9.8
7.3
-3.3
-14.3
-33.8
-25.4
-38.1
-13.5
5.9
10.5
2.5
-8.8
-11.7
-2.6
-37.2
-8.4
17.6
-0.8
-3.9
8.4
-64.5
-12.4
-20.2
-36.3
-18.5
-46.7
-9.6
-7.4
-2.8
-17.1
-3.3
-2.6
-6.9
-21.4
-31.5
-34.3
-30.9
-12.6
11.0
17.9
1.0
-2.9
-4.9
2.5
-25.3
-0.1
10.9
3.6
3.8
0.3
-56.3
-5.3
-11.3
-16.6
-5.1
-31.3
5.7
1.7
-3.3
0.0
4.1
-5.1
-3.4
-7.1
-24.2
-10.4
-22.3
-3.5
5.7
9.4
3.2
-4.5
-7.6
16.5
-29.1
-5.2
22.3
2.3
10.7
16.1
-60.5
0.6
-24.6
-31.2
-10.0
-43.8
-0.3
4.2
-8.3
1.2
9.7
6.7
-3.3
-12.2
-26.4
-26.0
-28.1
-7.8
6.2
9.9
5.9
-9.3
-12.7
-4.5
-34.9
-8.4
17.2
-0.7
-2.6
10.8
-65.2
-14.7
-23.1
-35.6
-18.8
-39.3
-12.2
-8.7
-1.5
-21.6
-1.9
-5.8
-6.5
-20.8
-29.5
-33.8
-31.5
-16.5
7.6
17.6
2.0
-2.9
-4.8
4.0
-22.1
-1.3
9.9
4.1
4.7
2.6
-56.5
-5.1
-11.3
-11.3
-6.8
-23.8
3.2
0.2
-4.4
-5.6
7.4
-2.2
-3.7
-6.4
-23.4
-10.9
-22.4
-8.8
5.0
9.2
3.4
-5.7
-8.7
12.6
-23.3
-3.5
18.1
1.4
8.9
21.2
-60.1
0.9
-28.2
-33.3
-9.0
-35.5
-0.2
0.7
-8.9
-3.8
12.9
4.7
-8.2
-14.1
-25.5
-25.5
-32.4
-16.7
-1.3
7.9
4.9
-6.6
-9.3
-6.5
-32.5
-5.4
14.0
2.3
-4.3
11.5
-59.7
-8.3
-20.2
-34.4
-14.4
-38.5
-10.4
-10.7
-2.8
-16.3
1.1
0.4
-6.2
-17.5
-31.3
-35.1
-30.1
-13.3
7.8
15.5
3.3
-1.9
-4.0
1.7
-18.7
1.5
10.5
4.1
0.8
5.5
-48.7
-2.0
-10.9
-10.6
-6.2
-25.4
4.5
-1.7
-8.0
0.6
11.1
-0.6
-1.8
-3.9
-23.6
-13.0
-23.3
-4.0
4.1
9.3
4.8
-2.1
-4.6
10.6
-18.4
-3.0
17.8
2.5
7.4
20.7
-52.1
4.7
-25.2
-29.5
1.4
-30.8
0.5
-3.6
-11.4
1.9
14.4
14.6
-9.2
-10.7
-24.5
-27.9
-27.1
-12.3
-1.5
4.5
8.1
-5.7
-8.6
-7.6
-30.5
-2.6
13.6
3.1
-2.7
12.2
-55.0
-7.8
-21.7
-34.7
-9.6
-38.1
-7.5
-11.5
-5.2
-15.1
0.7
-2.1
-6.7
-20.2
-29.6
-33.4
-29.0
-13.4
4.4
17.0
5.7
-1.6
-4.1
0.0
-14.5
1.9
7.9
5.3
3.4
5.2
-45.2
-1.4
-16.1
-14.2
-1.5
-19.3
8.5
-2.7
-6.1
1.1
8.6
-2.0
-3.2
-5.2
-22.1
-11.0
-19.8
-5.9
3.1
9.5
6.8
-1.0
-3.5
5.0
-18.1
2.6
14.5
1.6
6.9
21.1
-46.3
3.6
-22.6
-33.7
8.9
-28.4
1.7
-5.4
-15.4
3.0
13.2
11.9
-10.4
-14.6
-22.7
-27.6
-28.7
-12.9
-6.7
5.1
11.2
-4.1
-7.1
-5.2
-31.1
-3.4
17.4
5.5
-5.0
10.0
-52.5
-6.7
-22.0
-36.2
-8.6
-33.9
-8.0
-12.1
-2.2
-17.6
-0.3
3.9
-7.9
-15.9
-25.4
-34.1
-23.4
-12.3
9.0
18.8
7.6
-1.4
-3.4
1.1
-18.0
1.5
12.1
5.2
3.1
-4.4
-45.3
0.0
-14.3
-15.6
-1.4
-17.5
7.8
-3.9
-4.9
-2.4
10.9
-0.2
-4.1
-3.7
-18.7
-12.2
-18.2
-4.3
3.6
11.2
5.0
-0.3
-2.5
6.7
-18.2
3.1
17.8
4.6
2.7
18.0
-46.3
7.7
-26.6
-32.5
9.9
-19.0
0.9
-6.3
-10.4
-0.9
13.7
12.7
-11.5
-10.6
-17.8
-26.3
-17.3
-14.8
0.9
4.6
9.6
(*) Minimum, maximum and averages are calculated over the period of availibility which is not necessarily as from 01/1990.
13
TABLE 4 (continued) : Monthly
survey of consumers (s.a.) (a)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
SAVINGS
OVER NEXT
12 MONTHS
(Question 11)
Component of the
consumer confidence
indicator
UNEMPLOYMENT
OVER NEXT
12 MONTHS (c)
(Question 7)
Component of the
consumer confidence
indicator
FINANCIAL
SITUATION OF
HOUSEHOLDS
OVER LAST
12 MONTHS
(Question 1)
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
08-93
06-08
12-12
03-02
03-98
01-90
03-03
10-93
03-93
08-13
12-08
03-96
12-12
09-12
06-13
03-96
11-01
01-10
05-12
04-11
02-13
11-00
09-03
05-13
06-10
06-99
08-01
01-96
06-98
10-92
03-09
03-09
02-09
02-10
01-99
02-09
03-09
09-93
04-08
12-11
12-08
03-09
03-10
03-93
04-13
02-09
02-09
04-09
02-09
01-04
03-09
04-09
05-01
02-09
02-10
01-09
03-09
12-08
04-09
01-09
02-13
07-08
12-08
10-12
05-12
02-12
12-02
04-93
11-12
04-12
11-12
08-08
03-11
01-13
09-13
10-09
03-10
08-08
11-95
08-12
06-13
06-08
08-01
03-13
12-10
01-08
10-99
04-93
11-95
05-90
-15.7
-16.4
-9.3
-80.7
-16.2
-3.2
-5.2
-69.2
-32.0
-81.8
-44.5
-35.8
-63.6
-49.5
-67.1
-90.0
-55.0
33.4
-77.1
-66.1
16.3
-11.3
-65.7
-54.3
-69.8
-52.0
-69.1
19.0
11.1
-26.0
67.0
68.5
76.0
65.5
67.8
51.4
71.9
81.0
58.9
92.9
71.2
74.0
67.5
70.8
79.5
80.1
82.1
75.2
84.0
45.7
81.4
65.4
61.0
85.6
78.0
72.7
76.5
51.8
64.0
75.3
-21.1
-23.4
-16.5
-45.8
-33.1
-5.8
-31.2
-54.1
-45.1
-86.0
-44.7
-23.5
-43.4
-40.2
-53.4
-64.3
-45.6
-11.0
-64.7
-54.4
-29.6
-27.8
-34.5
-41.6
-54.3
-48.1
-43.0
-21.7
-12.9
-32.4
-6.2
-7.5
9.5
-68.5
-3.0
24.2
5.8
-38.4
1.3
-49.5
-23.4
-18.7
-55.3
-21.9
-45.5
-52.8
-41.4
45.1
-57.6
-44.2
34.6
29.0
-43.2
-30.9
-55.6
-24.6
-33.3
44.3
35.5
-1.4
26.8
27.6
29.5
28.6
28.8
6.8
24.6
23.6
18.5
51.0
21.3
32.1
35.5
29.7
46.4
23.0
12.4
35.9
33.6
17.6
21.3
24.1
24.0
40.9
41.8
29.9
21.9
3.6
7.1
26.3
-11.6
-12.5
-6.9
-33.8
-15.8
5.2
-9.0
-14.8
-13.4
-36.6
-14.5
-11.8
-28.9
-18.0
-26.2
-20.4
-14.1
-2.7
-37.8
-33.3
-3.8
-13.2
-16.2
-16.6
-25.0
-29.9
-21.2
1.1
3.7
-9.6
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
04-01
04-01
06-98
05-14
04-07
12-06
08-90
05-06
09-07
01-00
07-00
05-12
02-07
03-91
06-01
01-94
05-07
10-05
01-00
01-03
10-99
03-02
09-01
11-97
09-07
05-07
12-06
04-08
05-14
04-06
05-00
05-00
12-00
07-01
09-07
02-95
05-07
09-06
12-99
04-04
05-00
01-01
04-07
06-01
12-02
09-06
06-07
05-11
07-98
03-08
07-98
03-01
07-07
08-97
01-07
04-08
01-07
03-98
08-00
07-97
03-01
05-90
11-00
04-07
04-07
02-05
05-14
03-07
04-00
04-00
04-00
01-01
08-07
05-90
07-03
09-06
03-07
01-02
08-02
05-14
02-00
08-99
10-08
01-92
12-07
07-06
04-07
04-05
04-07
06-02
3.0
2.4
31.2
-58.0
18.5
39.9
23.4
-4.2
30.6
-23.3
0.0
-2.6
-44.2
2.2
-12.3
13.0
-21.1
58.0
-19.0
-15.3
55.2
54.6
-21.1
-4.9
-44.8
-6.2
-17.3
58.4
56.4
23.2
0.7
-2.2
-17.2
-1.6
-2.2
-20.5
-18.6
-21.6
-29.8
20.5
-8.7
-12.7
5.6
-4.0
25.3
-10.4
-33.1
10.2
-6.2
-12.7
-33.0
-8.1
-20.2
-11.0
10.5
4.6
-19.5
-27.7
-28.0
-13.9
-1.7
-0.8
3.5
-17.9
-2.4
15.8
4.3
18.0
11.2
-6.2
3.8
-2.1
-10.4
-0.9
-3.9
9.4
14.6
7.7
0.3
2.4
16.8
-2.2
4.3
2.9
1.8
-13.5
4.8
9.4
13.0
7.0
-11.1
-10.8
-2.7
-62.6
-5.8
21.5
4.7
-28.3
-9.9
-78.4
-39.1
-10.5
-57.4
-27.1
-67.1
-38.1
-32.7
38.4
-65.8
-39.4
19.8
11.4
-39.3
-51.4
-53.2
-30.3
-31.7
51.9
50.8
-12.6
30.4
33.1
49.4
34.3
30.8
-1.7
10.7
2.6
8.5
67.8
25.4
51.7
32.9
35.4
71.3
6.0
5.5
48.5
28.1
3.4
68.5
26.1
32.4
65.6
46.4
50.9
29.3
20.3
13.3
24.0
-19.2
-19.7
-9.9
-40.2
-23.6
0.6
1.2
-10.2
-41.0
-79.9
-38.3
-21.4
-35.8
-32.2
-51.7
-7.3
-9.4
-6.7
-35.0
-22.2
-29.6
-9.9
-15.9
-41.0
-29.4
-40.6
-23.9
1.1
4.8
-21.0
-7.9
-9.3
-0.3
-65.5
-7.4
22.6
7.5
-28.7
-10.8
-72.6
-38.5
-7.5
-55.0
-28.1
-62.8
-35.5
-31.1
34.4
-66.9
-39.0
20.5
6.4
-37.1
-52.9
-56.4
-29.7
-21.8
51.5
54.1
-2.1
27.2
30.3
44.2
36.7
35.5
-4.4
9.5
2.4
15.6
80.7
23.6
42.1
19.2
30.8
73.5
8.8
11.3
49.0
24.1
2.6
68.8
36.6
30.1
58.6
47.4
41.5
28.4
27.2
9.0
19.0
-17.6
-18.9
-10.8
-40.2
-23.0
-4.0
1.4
-14.7
-41.4
-75.5
-35.6
-21.2
-33.3
-30.7
-52.2
-6.8
-9.8
-6.8
-35.2
-25.0
-26.9
-11.8
-15.6
-39.9
-27.6
-45.4
-18.7
0.2
5.9
-15.4
-6.0
-8.1
-5.4
-63.2
-9.7
25.1
5.9
-25.1
4.0
-81.8
-36.2
-7.6
-52.3
-22.6
-62.0
-42.5
-30.8
40.8
-68.8
-38.2
24.7
20.7
-38.3
-52.6
-56.6
-28.4
-26.9
52.6
52.8
3.7
26.4
30.2
33.2
35.5
31.5
-9.1
15.2
1.8
7.9
82.5
24.9
39.6
34.1
32.8
72.0
9.5
8.0
46.4
28.8
1.1
51.8
33.3
29.1
50.0
50.5
38.4
28.7
28.1
7.0
15.3
-17.6
-18.8
-11.5
-35.2
-23.3
-1.4
1.3
-15.6
-34.0
-79.0
-34.3
-18.8
-32.2
-34.2
-49.9
-9.6
-8.5
-7.0
-33.9
-22.4
-28.2
-10.1
-17.2
-37.3
-29.4
-43.5
-20.8
0.4
6.2
-16.1
-6.9
-10.1
1.1
-60.2
-9.2
29.7
4.1
-29.7
3.7
-81.0
-36.5
-9.9
-55.8
-26.5
-64.1
-37.2
-28.6
49.0
-62.3
-35.7
18.0
14.4
-32.9
-50.3
-53.5
-23.8
-24.7
49.5
49.5
5.3
24.2
28.4
35.2
33.0
28.3
-4.5
17.0
2.2
4.4
74.8
17.1
34.4
38.3
33.4
66.1
10.3
13.1
41.3
21.5
-2.5
53.3
29.1
29.2
44.1
50.7
37.4
30.8
21.8
6.0
10.3
-16.7
-17.7
-8.9
-35.2
-23.0
0.7
1.4
-13.4
-31.5
-78.9
-32.6
-19.1
-33.7
-29.5
-53.4
-9.2
-10.1
-4.7
-31.0
-20.8
-27.6
-11.0
-14.8
-37.6
-27.6
-44.3
-20.6
1.0
5.2
-15.9
-6.7
-9.5
0.4
-61.7
-7.6
26.1
3.7
-26.1
9.6
-74.7
-40.0
-7.6
-54.2
-25.3
-55.6
-41.3
-27.7
38.7
-63.8
-34.1
20.4
16.2
-39.0
-52.7
-58.0
-32.4
-26.5
49.0
50.9
5.6
25.1
29.2
39.6
39.1
38.6
-7.3
18.9
2.3
1.0
69.7
23.9
30.0
43.9
36.3
67.1
11.2
12.4
34.0
18.1
0.8
51.0
28.0
30.4
45.0
49.4
41.6
25.9
28.0
9.1
11.3
-17.2
-18.1
-7.4
-33.9
-20.7
0.5
2.3
-9.6
-28.5
-72.1
-34.3
-21.9
-37.3
-31.6
-47.1
-5.9
-10.6
-5.5
-28.7
-10.5
-26.3
-10.5
-17.6
-35.6
-24.9
-44.7
-21.2
-1.1
4.0
-16.4
-7.3
-10.4
0.1
-61.5
-4.2
23.8
3.5
-25.9
5.2
-71.6
-41.6
-10.6
-58.3
-25.7
-55.6
-38.8
-32.1
42.4
-61.0
-26.2
21.7
13.3
-37.6
-49.5
-55.9
-25.9
-24.8
47.6
56.3
5.1
26.4
31.3
40.0
37.9
28.5
-5.5
13.5
-0.8
-3.8
74.2
23.6
46.1
42.6
39.7
64.8
10.9
12.7
38.6
16.6
-2.0
44.5
30.6
29.7
40.3
46.2
41.4
21.1
24.9
10.0
10.9
-17.0
-17.9
-6.2
-35.2
-18.2
-0.8
1.9
-9.9
-29.9
-74.8
-34.7
-22.1
-36.3
-29.7
-49.5
-6.1
-10.6
-5.8
-24.5
-7.6
-25.2
-7.4
-15.4
-33.4
-23.6
-41.8
-19.9
-1.1
6.6
-17.3
-6.2
-9.5
3.2
-66.0
-3.8
25.3
5.8
-22.3
9.7
-72.2
-39.8
-11.4
-60.7
-26.8
-58.2
-37.9
-24.9
36.8
-62.7
-20.6
24.8
16.8
-30.8
-51.6
-53.1
-31.4
-22.7
48.7
56.0
5.6
26.4
29.0
37.2
37.2
30.2
-5.4
17.8
2.8
-4.7
69.4
16.5
36.8
49.9
37.2
55.5
6.5
11.9
35.7
18.1
-4.3
42.9
36.6
29.6
34.3
47.5
40.4
23.2
23.0
5.1
19.8
-16.4
-17.6
-4.4
-38.8
-21.3
0.8
3.7
-7.8
-27.7
-71.1
-34.3
-22.6
-34.4
-32.7
-48.0
-3.8
-6.7
-5.1
-21.8
-11.1
-24.3
-9.4
-10.5
-33.2
-26.4
-41.6
-15.0
-0.4
7.5
-16.1
-6.1
-9.5
3.8
-61.7
-6.2
28.1
3.3
-27.0
10.7
-74.2
-38.7
-8.3
-57.1
-24.6
-57.3
-38.7
-26.8
39.2
-57.8
-27.1
22.7
11.1
-37.6
-51.8
-58.3
-33.9
-22.8
49.0
50.9
7.8
21.5
24.6
33.4
32.9
22.3
-9.0
12.6
3.1
-6.7
67.0
6.4
36.4
40.1
34.1
54.4
5.0
8.6
38.6
11.6
-0.1
34.7
31.9
28.7
23.4
42.7
39.2
16.4
16.8
-1.2
13.0
-15.5
-17.4
-6.1
-39.3
-20.1
0.6
3.0
-9.2
-23.2
-73.7
-33.2
-23.3
-33.3
-28.8
-47.8
-6.2
-9.0
-6.9
-19.1
-9.2
-21.4
-12.3
-13.7
-35.7
-23.0
-42.6
-14.3
-1.0
5.2
-11.3
-7.4
-11.0
0.7
-58.5
-5.2
33.9
2.0
-22.3
15.7
-77.0
-39.7
-12.6
-55.6
-25.3
-60.9
-44.6
-28.3
43.5
-59.6
-26.7
24.0
11.0
-34.3
-52.0
-57.0
-32.2
-22.9
51.5
51.4
5.8
21.5
26.3
35.1
35.7
23.7
-6.8
10.2
1.6
-3.6
67.3
14.9
40.1
42.4
34.1
36.9
7.3
7.5
36.3
17.4
1.1
49.8
25.2
28.6
17.0
41.7
39.0
17.7
24.9
-2.0
6.2
-15.4
-17.0
-5.6
-36.1
-20.2
0.2
3.3
-8.0
-18.1
-71.9
-33.7
-21.6
-30.0
-31.7
-47.1
-6.8
-8.3
-5.3
-19.7
-2.2
-15.9
-12.0
-13.9
-35.4
-23.4
-37.8
-17.3
-0.1
4.4
-12.6
-5.0
-8.2
-1.3
-59.3
-2.8
20.2
7.4
-21.6
13.4
-76.4
-32.3
-8.4
-56.9
-27.7
-56.4
-39.4
-28.3
43.1
-55.7
-22.3
23.5
12.3
-31.6
-50.9
-58.2
-32.9
-22.2
49.4
47.9
9.0
17.6
20.4
37.2
33.7
17.3
-7.2
4.7
3.9
-6.5
61.7
3.7
36.1
40.6
25.0
41.5
7.4
9.1
34.9
12.1
-1.1
36.0
26.2
23.7
26.1
41.3
37.0
14.5
20.6
-0.3
8.8
-14.0
-15.7
-5.0
-31.6
-14.0
-1.7
3.6
-5.8
-16.8
-66.7
-30.6
-20.9
-30.0
-29.8
-46.7
-5.6
-6.7
-4.7
-12.3
2.4
-16.8
-8.4
-9.2
-31.8
-24.5
-36.8
-12.0
0.6
4.7
-10.9
-5.0
-8.6
-1.8
-58.9
0.6
24.6
8.3
-20.0
13.0
-75.9
-36.1
-11.7
-51.4
-24.3
-61.0
-35.3
-22.4
37.3
-56.7
-19.6
20.6
14.0
-37.9
-49.7
-55.0
-32.1
-22.8
47.3
51.6
10.2
15.4
18.4
33.4
30.5
15.5
-7.3
2.7
1.2
-9.2
52.8
-2.8
36.3
39.5
21.4
43.6
4.9
15.6
36.5
8.0
-0.8
39.1
27.3
23.1
23.7
39.9
35.4
12.1
26.2
-1.6
5.2
-13.4
-15.4
-6.9
-26.4
-15.0
1.4
4.0
-5.3
-17.7
-65.9
-31.2
-22.1
-31.8
-25.5
-48.6
-1.2
-5.1
-5.9
-13.6
1.4
-18.3
-9.7
-9.7
-31.8
-23.1
-37.7
-10.1
-2.2
5.1
-9.2
-3.0
-7.4
-1.4
-58.0
-1.7
29.0
11.3
-20.1
14.6
-76.7
-35.5
-12.2
-55.2
-24.4
-60.7
-36.4
-28.4
40.5
-55.5
-24.1
25.9
15.9
-31.8
-49.6
-56.3
-31.8
-19.4
48.0
56.4
14.5
11.7
15.1
27.1
30.3
16.5
-10.6
-0.9
5.7
-11.7
41.8
-1.0
34.9
41.3
18.4
38.4
4.2
9.8
34.1
11.5
1.7
22.9
32.1
17.4
15.6
41.7
26.5
10.7
16.5
-3.0
-1.3
-13.2
-15.1
-6.4
-26.1
-12.0
1.0
4.3
-3.0
-21.1
-63.3
-29.6
-21.2
-34.4
-26.6
-46.5
-6.6
-6.3
-5.1
-11.4
2.4
-16.3
-9.9
-7.2
-33.0
-24.0
-38.8
-9.3
-2.4
5.8
-10.0
14
TABLE 4 (continued) : Monthly
survey of consumers (s.a.) (a)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
GENERAL
ECONOMIC
SITUATION
OVER LAST
12 MONTHS
(Question 3)
SAVINGS
AT PRESENT (d)
(Question 10)
MAJOR
PURCHASES
OVER NEXT
12 MONTHS
(Question 9)
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
05-09
03-09
02-09
03-10
08-12
03-09
06-09
10-92
07-09
01-12
08-12
08-09
03-11
04-93
05-13
06-09
01-10
04-09
04-09
04-10
03-03
04-09
09-01
10-12
06-10
10-09
10-99
01-92
04-09
05-09
:
:
12-12
07-03
06-11
01-90
02-14
09-96
04-13
03-14
06-08
10-08
07-05
06-04
07-13
12-95
10-05
12-13
11-95
04-11
01-14
01-14
09-01
06-08
06-02
01-14
10-04
04-94
09-01
03-09
01-09
08-13
10-96
04-03
01-01
01-93
02-03
10-92
07-09
01-13
08-12
05-08
03-11
08-13
04-13
03-96
11-09
02-14
06-95
02-07
03-03
01-09
09-01
05-13
09-10
10-12
10-99
11-08
10-08
02-09
-66.6
-65.7
-75.7
-59.5
-60.0
-53.9
-67.3
-72.1
-91.8
-98.6
-82.0
-74.2
-74.0
-73.9
-90.5
-92.1
-72.8
-54.6
-79.4
-59.2
-73.0
-66.0
-54.9
-83.1
-76.1
-77.3
-69.0
-65.1
-68.3
-82.3
:
:
-52.0
-76.5
-37.4
50.7
15.0
-58.3
-11.9
-70.1
-48.4
-4.7
-47.0
26.0
-50.5
-78.0
-49.2
32.2
-82.9
-65.2
39.2
6.6
-48.7
-71.7
-62.1
-29.4
-55.0
-22.8
-9.4
-22.3
-27.2
-27.6
-28.7
-46.8
-36.2
-14.2
-38.9
-64.3
-56.7
-81.2
-53.8
-8.0
-50.2
-58.0
-79.8
-84.0
-38.1
-32.7
-68.6
-22.3
-24.5
-27.6
-25.7
-48.2
-50.6
-32.7
-40.9
-17.7
-17.0
-39.7
-30.2
-31.1
-27.0
-38.8
-24.5
-2.1
-20.6
-12.0
-16.9
-43.4
-28.4
-40.8
-49.4
-43.6
-41.7
-26.5
-17.7
-27.7
-37.5
-29.7
-19.2
-21.2
-23.8
-38.2
-31.4
-38.8
-33.5
-6.9
-6.4
-32.0
:
:
17.5
-64.2
-17.1
66.8
42.5
-28.9
20.0
-48.7
7.8
32.9
-36.7
53.1
-15.6
-56.9
-31.9
52.7
-65.1
-46.1
60.8
39.6
-24.4
-45.0
-48.8
-8.4
-40.4
8.3
10.2
8.4
-17.6
-18.3
-16.1
-31.6
-20.7
-5.8
-25.0
-25.4
-15.6
-33.3
-28.6
-2.0
-37.3
-21.1
-15.4
-28.5
-8.2
-16.4
-39.6
-8.4
-13.9
-17.0
-5.2
-19.4
-30.5
-10.2
-28.0
-8.6
-5.8
-16.8
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
05-00
05-00
12-00
08-01
06-06
03-06
05-11
01-07
08-99
05-00
03-00
01-01
07-07
05-90
01-02
09-06
06-07
01-02
09-02
05-14
03-00
08-07
04-08
10-91
07-07
12-06
04-07
08-98
01-11
10-97
:
:
02-01
05-14
03-01
07-08
09-02
02-07
12-01
07-08
08-96
06-95
09-07
09-09
06-01
04-14
10-10
08-07
12-00
01-03
11-08
11-07
02-13
01-92
06-01
12-06
02-09
11-07
08-07
08-07
03-00
03-00
10-03
08-08
05-07
03-06
01-90
09-06
12-00
06-03
11-00
09-99
06-07
12-06
03-03
06-06
03-08
01-02
08-02
11-13
11-98
11-00
09-08
06-90
08-04
08-07
01-08
12-06
09-96
03-00
-5.1
-2.9
22.4
-8.8
3.8
26.3
29.3
33.0
41.7
5.8
12.8
-1.3
-14.3
-8.2
-12.5
5.9
21.5
-3.5
6.3
9.7
44.6
22.3
15.3
13.2
-3.1
-5.2
17.4
30.0
30.1
4.6
:
:
69.6
-50.8
14.7
82.8
61.1
-2.0
56.0
-13.9
58.5
61.1
-27.5
84.8
9.9
-38.9
-12.3
69.3
-27.5
-23.6
71.2
65.4
-6.7
-13.3
-23.7
18.6
-26.4
36.6
26.1
41.1
-9.4
-11.7
-5.9
-5.9
-0.3
3.9
-13.6
-0.3
1.6
4.8
-7.1
1.2
-23.6
-8.0
40.0
22.9
16.6
-6.4
-7.5
3.9
-3.7
-3.9
1.1
14.1
-15.6
4.3
-13.9
-3.1
7.2
0.6
-43.2
-45.6
-40.6
-56.2
-45.7
-5.3
-7.7
-9.3
-47.1
-81.4
-69.4
-65.1
-62.3
-67.4
-86.9
-4.2
-9.4
-40.5
-31.8
-17.9
-61.5
-25.3
-31.3
-73.6
-44.1
-69.0
-43.8
-23.7
-13.1
-44.0
:
:
-43.3
-59.4
-29.0
63.1
22.5
-21.7
-8.8
-50.6
-36.0
23.9
-32.2
67.4
-38.5
-46.2
-22.4
38.1
-65.6
-42.6
41.8
8.1
-14.0
-65.7
-50.8
-15.3
-37.1
2.0
12.9
-21.0
-24.7
-26.0
-17.3
-34.8
-22.3
-4.5
-20.6
-38.3
-33.9
-72.2
-43.4
-4.7
-39.1
-50.0
-77.6
-18.7
-8.0
-11.4
-39.0
-3.4
-16.8
-19.5
-4.7
-45.0
-38.8
-21.1
-34.4
-12.4
-7.7
-25.6
-40.7
-44.7
-40.4
-56.0
-52.3
-1.7
-9.2
-14.5
-54.4
-84.2
-65.0
-59.0
-59.2
-65.3
-85.7
-8.8
-10.7
-47.3
-29.6
-13.6
-64.7
-32.8
-31.5
-72.0
-38.9
-74.2
-40.8
-26.7
-9.7
-34.5
:
:
-45.1
-61.4
-32.7
62.0
24.6
-21.9
-7.1
-49.7
-31.3
21.4
-35.5
68.1
-50.5
-40.8
-19.3
34.8
-64.9
-40.8
50.5
9.7
-16.9
-68.0
-51.2
-20.9
-31.1
1.4
14.4
-16.6
-23.9
-25.7
-21.3
-34.6
-20.6
-6.2
-19.9
-36.2
-38.9
-73.8
-42.2
-2.9
-39.3
-50.6
-73.3
-19.9
-7.0
-18.6
-38.7
-4.6
-18.1
-18.1
-3.9
-46.6
-41.9
-20.4
-30.9
-14.1
-4.4
-22.6
-36.5
-39.9
-30.6
-52.7
-47.9
2.5
-7.7
-12.9
-42.0
-87.4
-55.2
-52.3
-55.0
-59.5
-84.1
-9.6
-8.3
-40.8
-31.6
-11.5
-56.4
-31.2
-30.8
-70.2
-41.7
-69.2
-42.1
-27.1
-10.1
-30.7
:
:
-41.8
-57.3
-33.6
65.7
25.9
-21.2
6.8
-62.0
-34.1
18.7
-28.5
61.8
-43.2
-49.8
-20.7
39.0
-66.9
-40.2
48.1
18.0
-17.7
-66.0
-46.9
-16.4
-34.2
2.6
14.2
-16.4
-25.2
-27.6
-20.4
-36.8
-20.9
-4.3
-20.7
-39.6
-35.5
-76.6
-40.7
-5.1
-37.8
-58.0
-69.5
-24.0
-8.4
-24.4
-39.3
2.7
-18.5
-21.7
-5.9
-43.1
-39.1
-25.2
-32.6
-11.0
-1.6
-23.0
-32.9
-36.2
-17.4
-53.4
-39.5
3.3
-6.1
-10.2
-32.3
-84.9
-47.4
-48.2
-57.9
-54.8
-86.1
-11.4
-10.1
-37.7
-24.7
-8.4
-55.8
-25.2
-28.2
-67.1
-39.2
-70.6
-41.0
-27.0
-5.7
-26.9
:
:
-37.8
-56.3
-29.7
70.6
21.2
-17.6
8.8
-46.7
-31.6
22.3
-32.5
68.8
-38.0
-46.2
-21.1
46.8
-62.9
-40.3
44.0
12.3
-14.6
-66.1
-46.6
-8.9
-31.0
4.9
9.5
-16.6
-23.3
-24.8
-19.1
-32.6
-20.2
-8.2
-20.3
-36.6
-32.6
-78.0
-36.2
-3.8
-40.2
-49.1
-73.0
-21.7
-7.1
-14.4
-35.8
-1.5
-14.9
-17.7
-1.9
-44.4
-34.4
-23.3
-31.4
-13.7
-4.4
-23.7
-32.5
-35.9
-12.6
-50.7
-39.5
8.3
-2.8
-4.6
-23.2
-78.1
-50.5
-47.0
-64.0
-63.8
-82.1
-10.4
-8.7
-33.3
-24.7
-6.5
-51.9
-19.1
-28.0
-63.7
-39.0
-69.8
-36.2
-27.6
-3.6
-26.2
:
:
-32.7
-61.7
-31.0
68.0
23.8
-18.4
8.8
-44.5
-36.7
22.3
-35.6
66.9
-41.2
-49.8
-20.9
49.5
-62.2
-41.1
46.3
11.3
-14.9
-65.3
-51.8
-14.7
-33.9
4.9
12.8
-10.6
-23.2
-25.2
-16.7
-34.5
-21.9
-3.6
-18.9
-31.2
-27.7
-70.8
-41.5
-3.5
-39.8
-53.6
-63.3
-22.1
-6.6
-15.1
-36.2
3.0
-15.4
-17.7
-7.4
-39.4
-37.8
-19.7
-34.5
-14.0
-3.6
-21.1
-32.9
-36.3
-9.5
-48.7
-35.6
8.7
-1.8
1.5
-22.8
-77.8
-46.3
-57.6
-60.6
-61.2
-77.7
-11.3
-8.9
-32.0
-18.4
0.7
-40.9
-20.7
-26.8
-61.5
-39.9
-72.7
-33.9
-24.1
-0.6
-27.6
:
:
-36.2
-54.8
-30.2
66.1
21.4
-17.8
5.6
-51.6
-34.5
10.3
-40.6
65.9
-34.4
-48.1
-20.4
39.4
-60.5
-34.0
42.3
9.3
-15.2
-64.0
-48.0
-19.2
-30.4
2.3
12.3
-11.7
-23.6
-25.1
-13.9
-33.6
-19.1
-5.2
-19.5
-37.5
-30.4
-70.1
-41.0
-3.8
-39.1
-52.9
-65.6
-20.7
-9.2
-14.1
-29.2
3.9
-16.7
-14.8
-2.5
-39.6
-43.7
-19.6
-30.7
-13.3
-2.0
-24.0
-30.2
-34.0
-5.8
-52.8
-39.8
10.5
-1.2
-4.2
-9.2
-75.5
-43.1
-52.1
-61.2
-63.1
-73.1
-8.1
-3.4
-26.0
-16.2
-2.4
-32.9
-24.7
-22.9
-56.8
-36.9
-69.7
-31.7
-20.2
0.0
-23.1
:
:
-32.9
-60.7
-33.2
67.3
18.5
-20.0
9.4
-52.5
-37.4
11.0
-40.5
64.4
-32.5
-45.3
-14.7
32.2
-58.6
-33.9
44.4
12.3
-14.3
-64.5
-45.6
-20.9
-31.5
1.4
12.8
-11.6
-23.8
-25.0
-12.1
-37.9
-17.4
-3.1
-20.2
-33.4
-25.5
-69.4
-41.7
-3.5
-42.7
-51.9
-64.9
-21.9
-5.3
-12.5
-28.4
2.5
-14.9
-19.7
-5.5
-38.4
-36.1
-17.6
-32.0
-14.0
-2.4
-25.9
-27.7
-32.3
1.3
-52.9
-32.7
12.0
2.0
-1.4
-7.5
-81.1
-40.9
-50.8
-58.5
-64.2
-77.6
-8.3
-2.3
-27.0
-11.9
0.9
-29.8
-23.4
-21.3
-52.6
-40.0
-64.3
-25.2
-16.3
3.3
-17.6
:
:
-31.7
-60.2
-29.6
66.9
16.3
-17.0
11.2
-58.0
-36.5
16.1
-38.7
65.8
-34.9
-46.8
-24.4
33.3
-57.9
-31.1
39.2
6.6
-14.6
-61.1
-51.2
-29.4
-31.6
5.3
8.6
-11.0
-22.7
-24.4
-13.4
-31.7
-20.3
-2.9
-17.6
-35.2
-24.1
-76.8
-37.1
-4.9
-38.7
-51.8
-67.0
-20.0
-5.4
-21.0
-24.6
-0.9
-14.8
-20.3
-10.5
-38.1
-37.4
-19.3
-27.9
-11.7
-4.2
-21.3
-26.7
-31.3
-0.3
-48.1
-32.3
9.7
3.0
-0.8
-2.0
-77.8
-41.7
-53.5
-57.6
-57.6
-70.2
-8.2
-3.6
-26.2
-17.6
6.3
-23.3
-24.5
-23.5
-49.5
-36.9
-62.0
-27.8
-25.2
0.0
-14.5
:
:
-32.6
-56.6
-32.8
65.8
15.0
-14.1
15.3
-57.0
-36.2
13.8
-36.3
56.3
-38.3
-45.8
-25.3
39.7
-59.6
-35.5
39.3
7.8
-15.9
-63.3
-48.2
-22.5
-33.4
5.7
8.6
-10.2
-21.6
-22.6
-10.0
-29.3
-21.1
-7.5
-16.4
-38.7
-23.5
-69.4
-35.4
-3.5
-39.0
-48.5
-59.8
-21.5
-5.6
-32.7
-27.2
-0.6
-11.9
-18.6
-6.2
-39.5
-38.9
-18.9
-33.4
-12.5
-5.3
-22.0
-22.3
-26.2
1.0
-40.2
-23.1
9.4
6.9
-3.5
3.2
-71.7
-32.2
-47.5
-56.6
-54.8
-66.5
-6.4
-3.9
-23.3
-10.1
6.5
-16.2
-23.3
-16.3
-42.7
-40.9
-60.9
-20.5
-24.3
-2.4
-12.0
:
:
-34.3
-53.1
-28.6
60.6
19.3
-16.8
12.0
-70.1
-34.4
14.2
-36.2
60.9
-34.2
-42.8
-24.3
39.1
-54.5
-34.5
46.6
8.3
-16.4
-59.6
-50.7
-23.3
-31.5
5.8
10.9
-10.4
-21.9
-23.7
-15.0
-28.1
-14.5
-4.8
-18.3
-29.5
-19.5
-64.7
-35.2
-4.5
-41.0
-51.3
-64.5
-18.5
-7.7
-22.8
-19.2
1.3
-12.0
-17.5
-5.8
-36.3
-35.5
-16.2
-28.3
-13.5
-4.4
-21.0
-21.6
-26.0
-6.0
-35.2
-16.5
5.8
6.8
-2.0
2.6
-71.6
-33.9
-49.2
-62.3
-47.7
-65.6
-4.0
-2.8
-22.5
-6.8
8.8
-14.8
-22.7
-17.9
-43.3
-36.4
-59.9
-21.0
-33.9
-2.5
-9.0
:
:
-32.8
-55.5
-24.1
60.7
20.4
-13.0
14.0
-59.5
-33.0
9.3
-34.3
59.6
-33.7
-38.9
-20.8
38.3
-57.1
-30.4
46.6
9.8
-16.2
-62.4
-46.9
-20.3
-29.8
4.0
11.7
-5.6
-22.6
-24.3
-14.7
-30.5
-13.5
-7.2
-19.5
-32.5
-19.8
-66.6
-32.2
-4.4
-42.8
-53.0
-57.6
-15.8
-5.9
-7.0
-20.3
-0.8
-14.9
-20.9
-2.8
-39.1
-37.9
-11.0
-28.4
-15.3
-6.1
-22.4
-18.4
-22.6
-4.6
-36.7
-12.9
8.7
8.3
0.1
1.4
-67.7
-28.1
-47.3
-63.5
-40.9
-59.5
-7.6
-2.7
-22.4
-8.7
9.7
-9.5
-30.3
-10.9
-40.4
-36.9
-53.9
-19.0
-23.1
-1.9
-6.5
:
:
-32.8
-50.8
-23.7
61.9
20.8
-15.3
4.6
-61.5
-32.1
11.3
-35.1
62.0
-36.6
-43.0
-23.3
34.8
-52.3
-32.3
46.1
9.8
-10.7
-62.2
-46.8
-13.5
-28.3
7.3
13.2
-8.7
-20.1
-21.8
-15.1
-33.7
-19.6
-6.1
-16.6
-30.2
-19.4
-69.6
-37.8
-4.2
-43.6
-40.5
-55.8
-18.1
-6.7
-18.6
-20.4
0.3
-15.5
-17.0
-2.7
-39.3
-38.2
-13.9
-24.1
-14.8
-4.3
-18.3
15
TABLE 4 (continued) : Monthly
survey of consumers (s.a.) (a)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Date
Ave.
2014
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
10-08
-35.8
-13.0
01-00
5.7
-22.0
-19.8
-16.8
-16.6
-14.9
-14.9
EU
10-08
-36.9
-16.7
03-99
4.6
-24.0
-20.7
-18.5
-17.9
-16.4
-16.2
EA
06-97
-40.4
-1.8
09-07
26.1
-17.1
-16.1
-14.7
-17.9
-8.7
-8.1
BE
06-02
-65.3
-39.4
10-06
-17.1
-38.6
-36.4
-33.4
-32.4
-37.3
-37.9
BG
05-95
-32.7
-0.3
07-03
33.8
-18.3
-15.8
-19.4
-17.0
-14.2
-13.2
CZ
11-08
-32.8
-7.9
09-97
9.5
-7.6
-7.8
-9.2
-10.9
-10.6
-11.7
DK
11-02
-30.8
-5.7
11-06
32.2
11.8
12.8
13.6
13.9
16.6
14.8
DE
11-11
-20.6
12.6
05-06
49.2
-2.5
-1.0
-5.5
-6.6
-8.6
-2.2
EE
04-13
-32.9
5.8
09-97
39.7
-21.0
-25.2
-18.0
-17.1
-9.4
-9.7
IE
07-12
-75.0
-41.2
01-01
-9.8
-57.8
-57.6
-66.7
-55.1
-51.2
-54.2
EL
06-93
-63.8
-23.8
11-99
25.7
-44.2
-37.8
-35.2
-37.2
-36.1
-33.8
ES
08-08
-40.6
-17.4
07-00
14.4
-34.1
-28.6
-28.9
-31.1
-28.8
-29.4
FR
05-12
-50.8
-33.2
12-06
-11.4
-39.3
-39.8
-32.5
-37.2
-39.4
-37.7
HR
11-96
-64.2
-37.2
05-90
-2.4
-60.6
-53.6
-43.5
-40.2
-43.8
-39.7
IT
04-13
-70.4
-21.6
11-04
24.0
-56.9
-61.8
-58.3
-59.9
-53.8
-57.8
CY
06-96
-81.0
-30.1
12-06
21.4
-17.5
-13.7
-16.7
-3.3
-8.5
-7.9
LV
03-09
-11.9
17.6
02-06
50.0
9.0
8.6
9.8
8.2
13.3
8.9
LT
10-08
-34.5
-8.9
04-14
10.4
-6.6
-12.6
-12.8
-4.8
-10.8
-0.6
LU
06-96
-86.8
-52.4
03-06
-6.9
-54.3
-54.5
-51.2
-51.1
-50.1
-49.4
HU
04-09
-22.4
5.6
09-03
35.8
5.6
14.0
8.9
4.8
14.9
19.1
MT
04-03
-39.2
-0.1
02-00
53.8
-25.5
-24.6
-26.3
-20.1
-14.8
-20.2
NL
07-08
-17.8
7.9
08-99
29.4
13.2
4.8
11.5
13.3
8.7
15.1
AT
11-01
-27.0
-3.7
05-07
13.9
-9.3
-7.0
-7.4
-5.7
-6.6
-1.6
PL
12-08
-89.5
-48.2
01-92
-1.5
-76.6
-74.3
-76.2
-76.1
-71.9
-72.9
PT
08-10
-62.8
-37.0
06-01
4.6
-51.4
-52.5
-51.4
-50.7
-53.1
-49.4
RO
08-12
-59.6
-25.2
08-06
17.7
-46.1
-42.9
-40.4
-41.3
-45.5
-40.6
SI
02-04
-24.8
-8.0
06-08
11.3
-16.1
-10.6
-10.2
-9.8
-9.6
-9.3
SK
04-90
-27.3
16.6
12-09
48.7
0.7
2.6
3.4
1.5
3.4
2.7
FI
10-08
-37.9
13.9
08-05
36.2
4.6
5.4
9.3
11.1
13.3
12.6
SE
10-08
-40.6
-0.3
11-02
28.3
-18.5
-19.6
-13.1
-14.3
-10.8
-12.4
UK
08-09
-11.4
21.5
09-90
49.1
17.6
16.9
18.4
16.8
18.7
17.2
PRICE TRENDS
EU
08-09
-16.2
20.6
01-91
51.0
16.3
15.5
17.2
15.1
16.8
14.2
OVER NEXT
EA
08-09
-13.6
19.3
10-01
45.6
23.6
23.8
18.0
17.3
11.4
11.5
12 MONTHS
BE
07-01
-3.2
34.5
12-06
54.4
28.7
26.0
25.6
18.7
24.5
23.1
(Question 6)
BG
11-09
-8.7
37.7
03-98
72.0
27.6
24.5
23.5
22.1
12.4
18.6
CZ
07-09
-40.9
-5.3
06-08
31.5
8.2
12.9
12.2
15.6
8.3
12.6
DK
08-09
-18.1
28.6
03-91
57.9
20.6
23.5
28.2
26.8
26.5
24.6
DE
04-09
-28.8
39.7
05-04
87.8
24.5
20.6
17.7
15.5
11.8
15.3
EE
05-09
-43.5
17.1
10-00
42.2
6.1
12.4
12.5
7.1
8.2
10.7
IE
12-13
-8.9
33.1
05-90
60.1
-4.1
-2.8
-1.0
-3.9
-1.1
-2.0
EL
05-09
-29.9
12.1
08-12
40.0
1.1
-4.7
-5.3
-2.0
2.3
0.2
ES
08-97
-13.4
14.4
01-91
53.6
29.4
29.5
26.0
23.6
25.4
26.2
FR
07-13
7.6
29.2
06-08
53.6
26.2
7.6
13.1
19.5
23.1
20.4
HR
07-09
-29.1
13.7
02-91
61.8
0.7
-5.7
0.8
-3.7
8.7
-4.2
IT
04-13
-41.4
24.0
10-02
68.2
-26.0
-27.4
-35.0
-35.2
-22.5
-33.7
CY
05-09
-40.8
30.8
03-04
69.7
36.0
41.3
43.0
37.5
37.6
37.8
LV
06-09
1.4
46.4
05-04
74.2
49.5
53.0
48.3
46.8
48.9
48.9
LT
07-09
-21.2
14.8
08-07
44.1
14.1
9.8
10.6
10.2
11.5
18.3
LU
01-14
26.8
51.1
01-07
75.5
46.3
40.7
44.9
39.0
34.2
32.3
HU
05-14
-5.5
33.0
03-11
66.1
14.2
11.5
10.0
4.6
0.1
1.9
MT
12-02
-27.6
23.2
01-91
60.0
7.1
11.9
7.6
4.6
-7.6
-2.9
NL
12-95
-18.6
21.7
03-11
50.4
27.6
25.4
40.4
33.9
33.1
26.1
AT
04-05
7.5
31.1
04-04
54.7
23.4
26.8
20.9
20.7
23.9
21.3
PL
08-97
-8.5
30.1
09-11
73.1
25.0
25.3
25.0
21.0
13.0
11.8
PT
08-09
28.4
47.9
02-08
63.4
41.7
43.3
39.5
37.2
33.4
36.9
RO
10-09
-11.0
34.3
04-00
62.2
40.5
41.3
32.9
28.9
28.6
22.8
SI
11-09
-3.7
41.4
11-02
77.6
39.5
33.2
31.1
26.1
21.6
20.3
SK
12-95
-21.4
18.8
01-08
49.9
30.5
30.1
25.4
27.5
21.5
22.5
FI
03-05
-14.4
16.3
10-07
47.1
4.4
5.2
6.3
14.8
10.2
6.2
SE
07-09
-5.1
23.6
09-90
57.1
21.5
18.5
23.2
21.5
24.1
26.5
UK
03-99
-3.6
25.6
07-08
67.9
26.5
28.3
32.7
30.4
29.5
28.2
PRICE TRENDS
EU
10-09
-8.4
29.7
07-08
73.6
26.7
28.9
33.2
31.4
29.8
27.7
OVER LAST
EA
06-98
-1.3
40.9
05-08
83.6
46.6
49.9
44.6
45.2
39.4
41.5
12 MONTHS
BE
06-01
5.6
50.3
05-08
85.9
54.4
53.9
47.2
43.8
44.5
39.1
(Question 5)
BG
10-09
-36.5
11.5
03-98
63.2
7.1
7.4
9.0
8.3
6.6
4.0
CZ
09-93
-50.8
-15.9
07-08
55.5
4.6
2.7
4.3
3.8
2.0
-0.3
DK
10-09
-24.9
31.2
07-08
77.8
25.1
27.4
39.1
37.4
35.0
34.5
DE
11-09
-35.0
40.5
04-08
88.3
64.4
63.8
62.8
63.0
56.3
51.9
EE
02-10
-62.4
21.4
12-02
66.0
13.2
11.2
10.9
9.0
7.8
9.5
IE
06-99
5.0
44.5
01-08
84.8
20.8
17.0
19.1
13.0
8.4
16.4
EL
01-10
-37.5
28.9
07-08
65.6
29.4
27.0
28.2
23.1
27.1
20.7
ES
01-99
-22.6
24.6
06-08
82.5
34.7
37.8
39.1
42.2
38.4
39.4
FR
12-06
29.0
55.6
07-08
85.3
62.2
58.0
63.6
63.2
64.7
60.5
HR
09-09
-7.0
33.2
08-08
70.3
19.3
24.7
26.9
21.7
23.4
15.6
IT
03-14
-28.5
32.6
06-08
68.5
-11.5
-12.3
-21.4
-21.6
-22.2
-28.1
CY
02-10
-36.5
28.9
06-08
81.0
18.2
17.2
17.3
19.8
24.0
26.0
LV
10-03
-17.4
34.5
06-08
71.2
46.2
49.4
48.1
46.8
43.3
46.2
LT
11-09
-9.6
34.1
08-08
69.6
23.7
25.4
26.1
24.5
29.2
22.7
LU
04-06
5.7
41.0
06-95
71.2
44.6
37.4
42.9
37.6
30.3
29.2
HU
05-14
1.3
47.4
01-11
69.3
34.7
40.1
35.9
30.0
21.5
23.1
MT
09-09
-20.9
24.2
12-02
89.2
18.5
20.4
22.3
16.4
12.9
11.2
NL
02-96
-48.2
21.3
06-08
79.8
30.0
29.9
41.7
39.6
35.7
31.8
AT
05-03
-4.0
28.4
04-11
55.1
26.3
27.1
26.3
25.2
26.1
25.1
PL
01-10
-18.6
36.6
05-08
72.0
26.5
24.1
23.7
24.0
21.8
18.0
PT
04-07
30.5
56.5
06-11
79.3
54.5
52.9
51.3
45.8
42.5
40.3
RO
10-09
8.5
40.2
02-08
87.8
35.1
37.7
38.6
35.7
40.2
39.6
SI
02-10
-18.1
28.7
10-99
69.9
20.8
22.5
22.1
24.3
20.5
16.1
SK
11-95
-58.5
-6.9
07-08
33.0
9.9
8.4
5.6
3.8
4.9
4.4
FI
03-05
-40.1
-22.0
07-08
21.9
-30.8
-29.8
-29.2
-26.5
-27.7
-29.7
SE
11-01
-15.1
16.6
08-08
59.6
33.4
34.7
41.6
36.9
38.4
40.9
UK
(a) The sum of the replies for each Member State are weighted in the Community total with the value of consumers’ expenditure.
(b) The indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (%) of four questions: the financial situation of households, the general economic situation,
unemployment expectations (with inverted sign) and savings, all over the next 12 months.
(c) Results for question 7 are not seasonally adjusted.
(d) Due to a lack of harmonisation, the publication of the European aggregates is discontinued. National results are not comparable across countries.
-14.9
-14.9
-1.0
-39.2
-17.9
-8.5
20.0
-3.0
-6.7
-59.1
-34.3
-28.2
-39.8
-43.3
-50.4
-15.5
11.7
-2.3
-47.9
12.6
-19.3
11.5
-5.2
-73.6
-44.9
-48.2
-8.7
8.6
13.7
-17.4
18.1
15.1
16.6
26.2
26.5
15.3
25.5
16.1
5.1
-8.9
-0.4
28.7
21.1
-7.1
-30.1
31.7
42.3
13.6
32.5
-5.0
6.5
30.8
21.7
15.6
43.5
22.3
20.4
23.2
10.6
25.7
29.0
28.1
44.6
45.1
6.0
0.5
34.7
52.0
7.3
11.8
20.0
39.2
57.8
17.5
-19.3
22.6
41.7
25.1
27.6
16.2
13.7
33.2
26.4
19.4
46.5
36.9
16.2
3.3
-30.3
42.6
-14.7
-16.7
-3.6
-33.1
-17.3
-10.4
16.2
5.4
-9.9
-63.5
-39.8
-28.4
-38.5
-41.7
-54.8
-17.7
21.3
-7.2
-45.0
15.5
-16.7
8.1
-0.2
-69.7
-44.9
-47.2
-6.4
6.9
12.0
-10.3
16.7
15.1
11.1
20.1
24.8
16.9
24.0
13.3
6.7
-6.5
1.9
29.2
16.2
-8.5
-13.6
21.4
45.0
24.0
26.8
5.1
10.1
33.6
23.2
15.0
40.9
12.9
14.1
27.7
11.7
18.6
26.3
26.5
41.6
43.1
5.1
-4.9
32.1
54.3
2.4
17.9
24.5
35.3
55.0
14.6
-14.6
18.2
39.0
26.5
23.0
17.3
15.8
34.2
25.4
18.2
46.2
26.5
11.3
5.6
-30.3
35.2
-14.0
-15.0
-0.9
-30.5
-17.7
-9.5
17.9
1.4
-1.8
-58.2
-40.0
-29.1
-38.5
-37.7
-52.7
-12.4
22.1
2.0
-46.5
17.2
-12.5
11.9
-11.4
-69.1
-45.6
-43.5
-7.8
5.3
11.2
-11.0
15.9
13.6
9.6
23.1
22.8
14.2
22.0
24.4
7.0
1.5
5.2
23.2
13.3
-9.0
-17.7
27.6
48.9
24.2
31.2
0.4
8.3
32.5
21.2
17.5
36.3
10.8
21.0
26.8
5.2
21.7
23.3
23.5
34.1
41.2
10.0
-1.1
31.8
52.5
-0.5
22.7
22.1
31.0
49.0
9.7
-19.8
20.4
37.0
26.6
23.4
10.0
7.3
35.9
22.3
13.6
40.6
19.0
9.5
4.2
-29.9
31.8
-10.9
-12.4
4.1
-32.8
-11.8
-5.8
20.9
4.9
-0.3
-56.0
-30.6
-25.9
-39.1
-39.6
-45.6
-15.4
24.2
3.4
-45.0
14.8
-14.5
12.1
-5.3
-69.2
-46.2
-41.0
-7.2
5.1
13.6
-5.9
13.1
10.8
13.6
16.9
20.0
16.8
19.9
24.8
5.2
9.7
-0.9
19.0
15.6
-10.4
-34.7
19.5
49.9
26.3
28.2
-1.5
4.6
31.3
18.1
17.2
38.0
8.5
13.7
26.8
2.7
19.1
19.0
19.1
32.9
36.2
2.6
-4.2
26.2
50.8
-2.9
23.4
15.8
27.1
46.0
5.7
-28.5
20.2
35.7
18.7
19.5
9.8
7.4
25.6
17.8
8.1
40.7
20.3
3.0
2.6
-32.5
27.3
-10.6
-13.3
-2.2
-29.1
-11.2
-5.1
18.8
0.4
2.6
-56.5
-30.2
-28.1
-39.8
-38.1
-48.4
-14.0
22.5
10.4
-45.4
21.7
-12.6
13.2
-1.8
-69.7
-44.8
-38.4
-2.5
3.2
14.0
-1.9
10.5
7.5
9.7
20.1
20.4
22.7
18.0
21.2
4.2
-3.6
-7.7
16.9
13.3
-18.2
-18.3
16.7
51.4
29.4
27.5
-0.9
6.8
30.6
19.6
13.9
41.1
22.5
12.9
22.1
2.9
17.5
16.4
14.9
31.1
34.7
7.3
-6.5
23.0
44.7
-5.1
11.4
8.0
23.1
46.6
-0.6
-24.3
23.0
32.7
14.0
18.9
7.0
3.2
28.1
17.9
7.5
40.5
23.0
-0.6
-1.4
-34.8
29.1
-9.8
-12.8
-4.7
-29.7
-9.6
-3.9
20.0
5.0
-1.2
-59.4
-31.4
-27.1
-40.5
-37.4
-47.9
-15.1
21.2
3.2
-42.5
19.0
-9.0
10.3
2.7
-66.5
-42.5
-41.9
-4.0
7.9
15.0
-0.8
12.2
9.6
20.9
21.2
26.9
18.8
18.1
21.0
6.3
0.3
-8.6
22.5
16.4
-17.6
-19.6
20.7
55.4
28.8
29.8
-5.5
9.0
31.2
18.9
18.2
38.7
20.4
17.5
26.5
4.5
18.1
17.8
15.5
34.3
31.1
2.1
-3.4
21.0
45.8
1.6
20.1
11.3
26.3
44.5
-4.7
-19.3
25.3
36.4
18.7
14.7
1.3
5.4
33.5
16.0
10.2
44.5
27.6
-0.6
-2.9
-32.5
34.2
MAJOR
PURCHASES
AT PRESENT
(Question 8)
Value
2013
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
16
TABLE 5: Monthly
survey of retail trade (s.a.)
2013
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
RETAIL TRADE
CONFIDENCE
(a)
INDICATOR
PRESENT
BUSINESS
SITUATION (b)
(Question 1)
Component of the
retail confidence
indicator
VOLUME
OF STOCKS
(Question 2)
Component of the
retail confidence
indicator
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
12-08
01-93
01-09
07-09
02-99
11-11
01-03
06-09
:
10-12
02-93
04-97
08-09
04-99
04-13
02-09
04-09
:
03-09
06-12
06-09
03-09
03-03
12-08
07-09
03-09
03-09
09-13
01-09
01-09
12-08
12-94
06-93
08-09
12-09
11-11
12-02
06-09
:
10-12
07-93
04-97
02-10
11-94
04-13
02-09
09-09
:
03-09
02-14
08-09
03-03
10-01
08-12
08-09
03-09
06-95
09-13
01-09
01-09
08-99
10-99
02-93
02-12
05-95
10-11
01-03
06-09
:
12-93
06-06
03-12
01-10
04-99
03-09
12-02
04-09
:
01-99
09-11
10-11
01-02
05-05
06-90
10-95
01-99
02-95
08-00
02-98
02-09
-26.7
-24.8
-27.9
-14.8
-1.3
-11.6
-37.4
-45.6
:
-48.4
-36.0
-27.2
-40.2
-65.6
-48.9
-35.2
-57.8
:
-41.1
-19.2
-16.9
-26.4
-16.8
-30.7
-21.6
-21.6
-22.7
-20.0
-38.3
-47.1
-33.0
-33.9
-30.2
-36.2
-2.6
-23.6
-47.1
-61.5
:
-78.7
-72.7
-48.7
-51.9
-91.3
-72.5
-60.9
-58.0
:
-59.9
-29.8
-25.2
-32.8
-30.9
-60.0
-41.1
-48.1
-35.1
-27.1
-50.1
-56.8
25.2
27.5
30.9
6.1
27.8
28.1
37.2
37.4
:
40.9
25.4
25.2
45.5
75.4
26.7
7.6
49.8
:
33.8
25.7
21.3
41.6
13.0
27.4
54.7
32.6
25.9
38.8
45.4
33.1
-6.5
-9.1
-3.9
14.6
14.4
4.8
-11.7
7.6
:
-2.5
-10.2
-8.8
-1.7
-14.7
-9.5
6.4
-2.0
:
-9.6
-5.9
11.4
-7.6
-3.4
-3.0
11.2
10.4
8.7
-0.5
10.0
0.4
-6.6
-10.2
0.5
13.3
29.6
2.1
-6.3
13.4
:
-10.3
-33.6
-9.5
-1.5
-19.1
-29.4
3.9
-4.0
:
-10.7
-8.4
22.9
-2.6
-5.7
-8.8
18.0
13.4
11.5
9.5
15.9
3.3
15.3
15.2
11.6
-12.2
9.1
8.0
22.0
11.4
:
11.8
4.9
10.8
21.1
17.7
0.5
-1.6
3.0
:
18.3
12.7
8.2
23.0
1.5
8.4
3.3
10.8
8.3
21.2
28.4
17.2
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
04-07
06-90
10-10
08-94
11-07
07-13
12-90
04-07
:
07-07
06-00
12-07
07-08
02-92
05-07
04-07
01-07
:
01-14
08-13
10-99
05-10
12-07
07-98
12-97
09-07
11-98
08-07
01-10
05-14
06-90
06-90
10-10
11-97
11-07
05-10
11-90
04-07
:
09-07
06-00
12-07
02-09
05-00
04-07
03-07
01-07
:
04-14
11-13
06-99
02-06
12-07
04-99
09-97
11-07
11-98
03-12
07-06
01-11
04-10
03-14
12-13
07-96
08-11
05-13
01-91
07-96
:
02-13
02-96
03-09
10-09
01-14
04-05
07-96
12-99
:
08-10
09-12
08-09
01-00
12-93
10-13
12-94
03-08
01-03
10-13
06-10
08-09
7.7
5.2
13.7
31.8
29.5
14.9
22.3
35.6
:
39.0
9.5
8.8
28.1
17.1
20.6
22.8
41.7
:
14.1
3.9
33.3
13.2
11.9
14.1
35.8
38.2
34.4
23.8
47.6
25.8
18.6
21.8
35.0
51.9
67.2
23.8
52.6
71.6
:
63.9
3.5
24.8
63.1
45.7
25.9
36.2
75.4
:
18.4
19.1
61.3
26.6
23.8
23.1
57.3
63.1
57.9
48.8
66.9
48.9
5.0
4.9
-11.7
-52.2
-5.5
-6.9
1.7
-7.7
:
-15.2
-7.2
-13.9
-5.1
-5.4
-18.8
-17.2
-20.7
:
1.6
1.1
-2.4
-1.7
-15.5
-16.5
-20.4
-6.7
-11.0
-5.1
4.0
0.9
-10.1
-14.5
-14.5
12.4
5.0
11.1
-10.5
13.7
:
-19.1
-12.5
-18.4
-12.9
-23.4
-32.1
3.8
0.0
:
-8.9
-0.4
-2.6
-7.6
-7.2
-16.0
10.5
9.2
7.3
-13.1
0.7
0.1
-14.9
-21.7
-11.7
7.1
10.9
6.2
-2.0
29.5
:
-40.1
-34.8
-25.8
-19.2
-53.3
-61.5
5.4
-9.2
:
-14.5
1.3
-3.0
-4.7
-7.2
-30.4
17.5
5.0
14.0
-13.6
-3.1
2.5
11.3
10.3
11.8
-2.4
10.3
3.1
22.6
12.3
:
-7.1
3.0
9.8
15.7
-2.1
-5.3
-0.4
14.8
:
9.6
10.1
6.4
19.0
6.0
-10.0
0.9
10.1
8.4
16.0
27.4
15.1
-6.9
-13.9
-11.5
11.8
5.9
14.9
-9.9
8.7
:
-21.0
-9.3
-18.0
-4.6
-21.7
-29.8
3.3
-5.2
:
-8.4
-0.2
-6.8
-13.6
-7.5
-12.8
8.0
13.4
2.6
-12.2
4.6
13.9
-10.4
-20.8
-5.0
9.7
8.7
20.2
1.3
18.1
:
-45.0
-32.2
-25.1
-13.0
-50.8
-56.6
4.6
-7.5
:
-11.2
-10.8
-13.9
-17.4
-8.6
-28.2
6.7
16.8
3.2
-13.1
2.0
21.3
11.0
10.4
10.7
-1.6
6.7
5.8
24.1
8.5
:
-3.5
-2.1
10.7
7.0
-0.4
-1.4
0.3
14.1
:
10.9
13.5
4.0
22.1
6.7
-14.5
0.6
7.2
7.7
8.2
22.9
13.7
-2.5
-10.5
-7.6
12.4
6.4
13.4
-7.0
10.1
:
-21.3
-6.5
-14.5
1.5
-16.9
-31.3
6.0
-0.2
:
-8.9
3.9
-0.8
-5.9
-5.4
-12.0
4.5
-0.8
4.9
-18.6
7.4
23.8
-4.9
-17.5
-4.2
14.7
10.4
21.8
3.4
24.8
:
-45.7
-26.1
-24.3
-3.4
-46.9
-57.5
6.2
11.5
:
-9.2
10.2
-1.7
-1.7
-3.0
-27.3
13.8
-10.2
0.2
-21.1
6.9
35.5
8.4
8.4
7.0
-1.5
7.1
7.2
20.6
6.9
:
-0.7
1.1
7.0
8.3
-4.4
-8.6
-0.6
11.5
:
14.1
8.9
6.3
23.3
5.7
-12.4
1.2
9.4
7.4
12.6
24.3
7.6
-0.2
-6.8
-2.4
10.7
7.8
8.7
-2.5
8.7
:
-22.5
-5.3
-8.6
-19.7
-11.7
-31.4
5.1
-7.9
:
-5.7
-10.7
-1.4
-9.6
-6.0
-10.7
1.1
0.0
0.4
-20.0
4.2
24.4
1.1
-11.0
-0.7
8.2
12.8
9.4
7.6
22.3
:
-36.6
-22.3
-12.6
-19.7
-34.7
-58.0
5.2
1.3
:
-7.9
-13.5
0.8
-7.6
-5.0
-23.9
17.2
-11.0
-3.7
-27.1
5.0
46.0
7.8
7.2
0.4
-2.1
6.3
8.5
19.0
7.9
:
-7.8
3.8
6.2
28.7
-5.0
-4.3
-1.4
12.0
:
12.6
10.5
2.0
20.9
5.2
-10.9
1.6
12.1
10.0
9.3
34.3
7.7
-0.9
-7.7
-7.0
9.5
5.7
14.0
-2.4
9.2
:
-22.8
-5.0
-10.1
-5.4
-14.1
-25.1
5.6
-4.1
:
-2.9
-9.6
-6.0
-7.9
-3.2
-6.5
1.8
10.7
-1.1
-12.0
8.0
22.2
-1.2
-11.2
-12.3
6.7
8.2
3.3
8.0
16.5
:
-40.4
-25.3
-9.7
-3.1
-33.1
-48.4
7.6
4.8
:
-8.0
-15.7
-10.9
-6.5
-2.8
-17.9
7.4
15.9
-10.1
-23.9
7.1
33.8
5.3
5.6
-2.0
-4.2
6.9
-0.7
14.5
8.1
:
-9.0
-0.2
7.7
15.5
-5.3
-4.5
-1.3
11.4
:
6.7
9.6
3.7
21.8
4.5
-16.5
1.3
6.0
6.7
-5.1
30.1
1.1
-5.6
-7.7
-5.2
11.3
5.5
10.5
-4.0
11.0
:
-18.1
-2.6
-12.0
-11.5
-12.5
-26.3
8.3
-2.0
:
-3.5
-8.3
-5.3
-9.2
-3.7
-5.0
6.5
-7.1
3.4
-6.7
11.1
-3.2
-8.3
-11.2
-8.2
5.7
11.4
0.5
6.9
13.1
:
-41.4
-17.2
-14.4
-23.6
-34.5
-50.3
11.6
11.7
:
-7.9
19.1
-10.6
-6.7
-2.9
-11.8
16.9
-15.4
-0.5
-8.4
18.3
-5.5
8.4
7.8
0.3
-9.1
6.0
-1.2
19.3
10.3
:
-10.2
2.6
8.3
11.5
-4.5
-9.5
-0.8
8.8
:
13.1
13.3
5.3
21.1
5.2
-11.0
0.4
9.0
6.7
2.4
23.1
10.4
-1.5
-5.0
1.3
9.5
11.7
8.1
-3.7
18.5
:
-15.0
5.5
-7.3
6.6
-12.3
-19.1
9.0
-4.8
:
5.6
-1.4
-6.5
-3.9
-3.4
0.7
-0.1
-4.2
5.7
-3.1
14.4
7.6
-2.6
-9.1
-1.8
15.7
15.6
-7.7
6.7
26.4
:
-30.3
-11.4
-10.8
8.1
-34.5
-47.6
13.0
-8.4
:
2.4
-12.8
-14.4
1.0
-4.2
-3.8
-0.3
-31.5
0.2
-6.4
18.0
17.9
8.8
6.4
-11.7
-1.3
2.5
-1.0
15.8
11.4
:
-5.4
-6.1
7.1
0.0
1.2
-7.9
-0.9
3.3
:
8.6
8.1
7.7
15.3
4.7
-11.8
1.4
6.7
6.6
2.0
21.8
19.7
2.0
-3.4
0.4
11.0
9.4
11.0
1.2
14.2
:
-11.6
6.6
-10.2
-6.1
-8.2
-17.7
7.8
8.7
:
14.1
1.1
-2.8
-8.5
-1.9
-1.9
-1.3
11.0
5.4
-4.5
15.5
19.4
1.3
-8.1
-7.2
7.3
14.9
2.3
10.5
20.4
:
-17.5
-8.4
-12.3
-14.4
-34.2
-41.8
10.2
9.3
:
15.6
-18.2
-0.4
-9.0
-3.5
-12.9
-1.3
3.0
-2.0
-9.4
22.8
33.1
8.2
5.9
-2.8
-5.3
3.6
-1.6
12.3
11.0
:
-4.5
-3.0
10.2
12.2
-5.4
-15.3
-2.6
-1.5
:
9.5
8.6
11.7
20.1
5.3
-9.4
2.4
6.9
6.3
7.5
24.9
17.2
3.4
-3.0
5.4
12.3
11.9
6.9
2.1
16.3
:
-8.4
1.1
-10.6
8.2
-5.2
-17.7
10.3
7.2
:
7.2
-9.9
-3.8
-7.7
0.4
0.5
5.8
2.7
10.7
-6.4
15.8
24.5
5.5
-4.3
8.1
12.2
13.9
-9.9
13.9
25.8
:
-10.5
-10.0
-12.0
13.2
-22.7
-43.9
18.6
2.9
:
14.6
-29.8
0.8
-13.0
2.8
-6.6
2.6
-22.8
5.8
-10.4
24.4
39.9
6.0
6.0
-3.2
-6.0
2.8
2.6
13.5
11.1
:
2.5
3.3
7.5
16.5
-4.8
-12.2
-1.2
0.5
:
15.1
18.6
8.5
10.7
4.8
-6.4
0.9
6.8
3.7
7.3
20.7
5.2
0.6
-2.5
8.5
18.6
12.1
1.3
1.2
16.9
:
-10.0
7.5
-9.9
-7.3
-7.9
-22.7
10.5
7.8
:
10.1
-7.7
0.4
-3.9
1.0
3.9
8.1
6.7
3.1
-10.6
17.5
7.9
0.9
-4.3
8.0
19.6
17.0
-3.5
13.1
36.1
:
-18.1
-4.5
-14.4
-14.9
-25.8
-47.5
17.4
9.2
:
18.1
-7.9
1.1
4.7
4.4
5.9
10.3
-11.0
-6.6
-9.4
29.6
14.0
6.8
4.9
-2.0
-4.2
1.5
4.7
12.7
12.4
:
-3.6
-1.2
5.2
16.7
-3.0
-8.5
-1.2
0.2
:
9.9
18.9
6.7
14.0
3.7
-6.2
1.4
3.6
9.0
15.2
24.4
12.0
3.0
-2.5
5.1
17.8
14.6
2.4
0.2
16.2
:
-9.7
6.9
-10.2
3.9
-5.4
-9.5
9.5
6.6
:
8.5
-13.4
0.4
-3.2
1.2
3.4
4.2
3.7
4.5
-3.4
20.1
20.6
4.0
-5.8
12.3
13.4
23.7
4.4
12.4
33.4
:
-22.8
-6.0
-19.6
-0.5
-27.3
-37.1
15.9
7.1
:
18.4
-7.9
3.3
1.5
6.5
2.4
-1.0
-14.9
3.2
1.1
37.1
34.6
8.2
6.1
1.5
-4.4
1.6
3.3
16.7
7.6
:
-6.8
-0.2
4.4
9.2
-2.7
-14.5
-1.8
0.0
:
19.5
11.7
6.3
10.9
4.8
-6.3
1.7
3.6
7.6
1.2
24.9
14.7
4.1
-2.5
0.7
14.0
12.5
3.8
-1.1
14.1
:
-7.4
7.2
-10.6
-1.1
-2.8
-12.0
10.2
5.7
:
8.9
-5.6
1.7
-4.4
-0.1
4.5
9.7
17.8
8.1
-6.5
23.7
25.8
8.4
-3.1
8.7
17.5
24.9
6.0
12.5
33.9
:
-19.2
-1.2
-17.3
-14.5
-18.3
-32.8
17.1
10.3
:
17.9
-12.3
6.0
0.8
5.2
10.3
15.8
28.8
9.2
-13.7
42.6
45.8
8.1
7.7
3.3
0.5
3.6
6.9
16.2
9.1
:
-3.5
1.6
7.4
5.1
1.8
-4.7
-2.1
0.2
:
12.6
17.7
6.1
17.4
4.9
-1.8
-0.4
3.4
5.9
-0.6
21.6
8.2
17
TABLE 5 (continued) : Monthly
survey of retail trade (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
EXPECTED
BUSINESS
SITUATION
(Question 4)
Component of the
retail confidence
indicator
INTENTIONS
OF PLACING
ORDERS
(Question 3)
EMPLOYMENT
EXPECTATIONS
(Question 5)
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
03-09
02-93
02-09
02-97
02-99
02-12
04-09
03-09
:
10-12
02-93
04-09
08-09
08-95
04-13
03-09
04-09
:
03-09
11-13
07-09
03-09
01-02
09-12
10-94
01-09
03-09
04-09
01-09
02-09
01-09
12-08
01-09
02-97
02-96
02-12
01-03
03-09
:
10-12
12-08
04-09
08-09
07-99
04-13
02-09
11-09
:
02-09
11-12
07-09
03-03
02-02
10-12
01-10
03-09
03-96
03-09
01-09
01-09
03-09
04-09
04-09
04-98
01-95
01-12
12-02
03-09
:
01-12
12-08
05-09
08-09
01-97
06-13
03-09
11-09
:
05-96
06-12
11-12
03-96
12-01
10-12
10-94
02-99
12-93
05-14
12-08
01-09
-28.9
-27.1
-42.5
-39.3
3.5
-18.7
-44.0
-48.4
:
-68.0
-33.7
-33.1
-36.3
-79.4
-69.6
-43.7
-74.3
:
-50.1
-30.7
-18.4
-26.6
-27.1
-36.6
-36.7
-20.2
-34.8
-24.4
-33.9
-55.7
-34.1
-30.6
-37.3
-43.1
-32.4
-25.2
-40.2
-58.8
:
-61.3
-37.4
-33.7
-50.5
-81.2
-72.2
-53.7
-86.1
:
-48.8
-24.0
-25.2
-39.1
-24.3
-45.0
-25.7
-47.0
-18.8
-36.4
-49.8
-65.7
-18.5
-15.4
-17.2
-44.6
-40.7
-16.8
-31.8
-51.1
:
-69.9
-19.2
-22.0
-45.6
-53.9
-19.2
-39.3
-69.9
:
-35.2
-23.7
-21.5
-16.4
-24.6
-32.7
-32.1
-46.5
-70.6
-27.3
-50.3
-44.3
2.3
-2.0
-0.7
18.2
22.6
20.2
-6.6
19.9
:
14.5
7.8
-6.1
17.5
-7.3
1.4
13.8
1.0
:
0.1
3.3
19.4
2.9
-2.8
8.0
18.9
28.8
22.8
10.3
42.5
15.2
-6.0
-10.1
-7.2
11.1
21.7
2.8
-12.5
11.9
:
-0.6
-1.9
-10.5
-0.3
-17.5
-16.9
5.3
5.0
:
-6.4
-5.2
4.9
-20.2
-3.3
-7.2
14.4
11.3
33.6
-7.5
11.1
6.6
-2.6
-3.7
2.9
-6.9
5.1
-2.9
-7.6
-2.7
:
17.3
-2.2
-2.2
-4.2
-5.2
-3.1
0.1
1.3
:
-8.4
-5.8
3.0
-3.8
-7.3
-6.4
-1.4
-10.0
-0.4
-6.4
-12.5
2.8
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
04-07
04-07
01-90
01-07
02-02
01-11
12-90
03-04
:
07-07
04-91
06-07
05-08
05-96
02-08
02-07
11-06
:
02-98
11-11
10-99
03-05
02-08
07-98
11-95
09-07
12-96
04-07
01-10
01-97
02-90
02-90
01-90
01-07
02-95
01-11
01-91
03-02
:
07-07
01-90
10-99
02-09
09-00
03-07
02-07
12-06
:
01-14
11-11
08-99
10-10
06-08
11-98
03-97
08-06
01-02
09-07
04-10
12-01
04-07
03-91
01-07
10-06
02-08
11-13
12-10
04-07
:
03-98
12-98
12-00
03-12
01-00
06-08
04-07
11-06
:
01-14
06-11
12-10
08-10
02-08
09-97
12-98
12-07
09-02
02-07
02-10
10-97
20.3
15.6
26.8
56.6
46.1
59.2
27.0
57.4
:
70.3
34.0
20.0
65.9
33.8
54.7
38.2
62.6
:
36.9
40.1
45.3
30.3
16.9
39.4
73.6
56.0
60.0
41.2
86.2
48.9
10.2
9.5
19.8
49.5
57.6
28.0
25.3
62.8
:
46.6
20.8
12.6
52.0
31.5
34.8
30.2
55.7
:
27.7
10.0
29.0
6.3
18.4
26.6
80.5
32.5
79.8
21.3
60.1
44.4
8.1
7.9
16.4
14.7
37.3
8.3
11.2
25.0
:
62.0
7.7
12.3
38.0
34.3
13.1
24.6
74.3
:
7.4
13.2
20.7
12.7
12.9
17.3
64.2
30.4
32.7
11.1
23.1
33.4
-4.3
-11.6
-20.0
27.7
14.3
30.1
-6.9
23.8
:
-24.3
0.2
-19.5
-3.6
-18.8
-40.2
5.6
23.9
:
-2.7
7.5
1.5
1.0
-8.4
-27.8
15.0
32.8
16.2
-9.6
32.7
12.9
-12.2
-17.8
-28.3
23.7
17.1
-3.2
-11.9
19.3
:
-34.8
-9.4
-19.7
-19.3
-30.5
-51.2
3.5
20.5
:
-8.4
-13.1
-4.6
-15.9
-9.6
-30.1
14.8
0.8
26.3
-23.5
7.3
1.3
-5.5
-9.3
-3.7
-3.4
10.5
-5.2
-6.4
4.2
:
-2.9
-8.4
-12.3
-0.8
-10.1
-19.2
4.0
13.4
:
-4.2
-5.5
-13.8
-6.5
-8.6
-18.6
1.6
-34.6
-5.4
-16.8
1.3
6.9
0.7
-10.4
-18.7
24.0
15.7
30.2
-6.8
16.4
:
-21.4
2.3
-18.2
6.3
-14.7
-34.2
5.5
6.0
:
-3.0
23.8
-2.6
-1.3
-7.4
-24.7
17.8
30.5
12.1
-15.4
34.8
34.1
-8.4
-16.4
-25.0
19.7
12.0
-2.8
-11.0
9.6
:
-31.1
-9.9
-21.5
3.0
-18.6
-50.2
-0.4
12.1
:
-6.3
1.6
-18.6
-18.1
-9.6
-30.1
16.0
5.7
36.8
-20.3
9.4
15.4
-2.8
-7.7
-7.9
-2.2
16.3
-6.2
-2.2
-0.7
:
-7.1
-3.9
-12.3
-5.2
-8.6
-13.3
2.6
23.1
:
-1.3
8.0
-18.7
1.7
-8.2
-20.8
2.3
-37.5
8.0
-18.0
1.0
14.7
5.8
-5.6
-11.7
21.0
15.8
25.6
-3.9
12.3
:
-18.9
7.8
-12.3
16.2
-8.2
-44.9
11.3
-0.5
:
-3.4
10.3
5.6
7.3
-7.4
-21.1
0.8
17.1
21.8
-22.2
39.5
43.7
-2.3
-13.2
-25.1
19.8
8.9
14.5
-9.5
13.0
:
-22.8
-1.2
-15.0
-17.7
-23.2
-55.6
5.4
14.6
:
-4.8
4.8
-3.1
-10.7
-8.8
-24.8
-0.3
6.0
27.8
-21.0
5.4
35.7
-1.4
-6.5
-3.9
-0.8
4.1
1.5
-0.5
-1.5
:
15.2
-9.3
-9.3
-6.5
-12.4
-4.4
5.0
22.0
:
-2.9
4.1
-16.8
0.1
-5.8
-15.9
0.9
-12.3
6.9
-5.5
-7.4
18.7
6.2
-2.3
-6.3
21.7
16.9
25.2
3.9
11.8
:
-38.7
10.2
-6.9
-10.6
-5.2
-40.5
8.6
-13.2
:
3.3
-8.0
-2.9
-0.4
-7.9
-19.1
-12.4
23.0
14.8
-23.5
42.0
34.9
-2.8
-11.4
-18.4
20.8
5.0
-2.6
-3.8
11.9
:
-30.2
-2.0
-9.9
-26.3
-24.7
-50.0
4.2
-4.2
:
1.2
3.0
-7.5
-22.1
-9.7
-25.4
-6.9
-4.7
31.3
-34.6
12.7
28.7
-3.0
-4.2
-1.8
-3.5
1.1
-1.1
-0.6
-2.8
:
6.9
-8.8
-7.3
-11.5
-2.4
-7.3
3.5
10.1
:
-4.1
-7.8
-10.0
4.5
-6.7
-18.6
0.0
-33.9
0.7
-10.8
1.5
1.3
3.8
-6.5
-10.8
17.6
15.9
37.9
-0.7
19.2
:
-36.9
10.0
-12.8
2.4
-14.6
-31.4
7.8
-5.7
:
6.1
-3.4
-3.2
4.6
-2.4
-18.0
-0.8
22.3
13.6
-17.3
47.1
33.8
-3.1
-12.1
-15.9
15.1
16.7
12.4
-4.2
16.1
:
-27.7
-2.8
-15.7
-13.9
-24.5
-47.7
5.6
-6.2
:
-0.2
4.5
-1.7
-12.2
-4.4
-24.2
0.0
-2.4
30.0
-32.5
15.0
25.6
0.3
-5.2
-3.2
-2.6
2.2
6.3
-1.6
1.5
:
-17.8
-2.9
-6.9
-10.8
-5.2
-3.3
0.9
18.3
:
-3.0
-4.0
-14.5
-0.9
-6.1
-17.6
4.1
-2.5
-2.1
-14.7
3.4
20.7
-0.2
-4.2
-7.2
19.3
11.2
29.8
0.4
30.2
:
-23.1
12.0
-13.3
0.7
-7.5
-38.1
12.5
-8.8
:
10.6
-30.7
-0.1
0.1
-2.9
-14.2
2.9
3.0
17.3
-9.3
38.2
6.1
-9.4
-12.3
-12.2
13.6
12.3
18.6
-6.0
20.0
:
-17.8
-0.4
-15.2
-17.9
-25.5
-49.3
8.2
6.6
:
7.3
-2.3
-11.1
-12.0
-6.3
-18.9
-1.3
2.9
36.5
-29.3
15.7
-6.2
-3.3
-6.3
-3.2
-2.9
5.3
8.3
-1.9
4.5
:
-8.0
-9.9
-11.5
-5.0
-2.3
-2.4
2.8
12.7
:
0.6
-0.3
-13.5
-0.3
-5.1
-13.5
3.9
-25.1
-3.3
-16.6
-1.6
6.6
7.0
0.3
-5.9
11.6
21.9
31.1
-2.1
40.5
:
-20.2
21.8
-4.0
11.7
-1.3
-17.6
13.0
-2.8
:
23.1
16.8
2.7
2.5
-1.4
-6.0
1.3
25.6
23.6
-0.8
47.1
24.6
-2.2
-10.0
-10.7
6.8
13.9
3.6
-7.4
27.1
:
-10.3
13.0
-16.1
5.0
-22.6
-34.7
3.3
-23.9
:
18.4
-1.3
-10.0
-8.4
-3.4
-12.9
-2.8
-0.9
41.9
-13.2
15.3
22.4
3.0
-3.0
-3.8
-2.3
-3.4
2.8
-1.1
2.7
:
-0.8
2.6
-7.2
-20.2
-1.6
0.4
6.7
8.3
:
6.5
-10.8
-14.6
7.3
-5.6
-13.5
4.6
-25.0
6.9
-6.0
2.2
27.2
13.0
3.7
5.5
20.2
16.9
29.1
5.5
33.0
:
-21.7
25.2
-7.9
8.2
4.3
-26.7
10.7
15.3
:
36.3
30.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
-2.3
-0.1
36.9
24.4
3.4
48.6
42.4
0.0
-6.8
-5.7
20.4
16.6
14.6
-3.0
18.9
:
-22.2
7.7
-10.0
-4.5
-14.3
-39.0
3.1
21.3
:
27.7
-10.9
-8.4
-17.4
0.9
-13.2
-6.7
-8.7
38.9
-14.0
15.0
20.3
1.8
-2.4
0.3
1.5
2.8
6.2
-0.3
0.4
:
0.5
-4.5
-7.5
-9.2
0.6
1.6
3.7
19.9
:
7.4
-4.4
-1.1
3.7
-3.1
-6.8
7.3
-18.1
4.0
-4.9
3.3
16.8
10.8
1.3
5.0
18.7
24.6
33.3
6.0
34.1
:
-12.1
16.5
-12.3
27.9
2.2
-21.3
11.2
19.3
:
22.1
18.6
-3.6
0.5
3.2
1.7
15.7
37.8
30.0
-1.6
43.7
38.8
3.0
-7.3
-7.5
15.9
28.4
26.0
-2.7
22.5
:
-14.2
4.4
-14.6
14.5
-14.0
-30.6
10.9
33.6
:
19.0
2.2
-4.3
-9.8
0.7
-6.2
8.0
-0.9
51.0
-15.8
12.8
35.2
1.9
-4.3
-1.0
1.3
7.8
2.6
-1.8
-2.1
:
11.2
-5.1
-7.6
0.4
-4.4
-1.2
3.8
34.1
:
2.8
-16.7
-6.7
0.4
-3.5
-6.6
0.1
-10.2
1.5
-18.2
-3.7
25.8
7.7
1.8
15.3
32.1
21.0
12.2
3.1
27.1
:
-15.4
25.7
-10.1
9.8
-0.8
-29.0
13.0
14.5
:
22.0
3.7
6.8
-2.4
2.3
-0.4
15.5
34.8
24.7
-7.3
47.4
21.9
-0.6
-4.8
-4.3
32.3
24.8
-4.8
0.2
12.3
:
-5.9
12.9
-10.5
-0.3
-16.3
-47.0
6.8
27.1
:
18.3
-4.4
-3.8
-10.0
-0.6
-5.0
8.5
22.6
41.7
-22.9
13.5
9.5
2.2
-1.7
-1.4
6.9
7.4
0.6
1.6
1.8
:
17.7
-0.4
-6.3
10.8
-2.1
-4.4
2.7
28.6
:
5.2
-5.8
-2.5
-2.0
-1.8
-8.3
-6.0
0.8
3.8
-16.0
5.0
16.2
13.2
4.4
4.5
35.5
21.6
6.2
4.8
22.8
:
-13.1
26.6
-6.5
21.6
8.3
-5.8
10.9
12.9
:
26.6
-20.8
4.1
-0.4
1.9
1.6
15.4
29.7
17.8
-10.1
48.3
41.8
3.0
-4.6
-9.9
36.7
17.1
-10.1
-1.2
17.2
:
-7.4
13.1
-9.5
27.9
-10.6
-23.4
9.6
10.4
:
19.5
-13.3
-6.2
-15.8
0.2
-6.8
2.5
21.1
36.8
-29.6
14.4
28.7
0.6
-1.2
1.2
1.2
-3.2
0.9
1.5
5.5
:
9.2
1.2
-3.9
7.3
-1.5
-2.4
2.9
24.7
:
3.2
-10.4
-7.9
1.0
-1.8
-7.7
5.0
-21.9
0.6
-12.7
13.1
5.1
12.0
3.4
-3.2
24.9
16.4
12.1
0.5
17.5
:
-6.5
24.3
-7.1
16.3
11.9
-7.9
11.5
7.1
:
21.5
13.1
5.1
3.5
-0.5
1.4
12.9
27.9
21.0
-6.5
50.1
39.9
2.4
-5.7
-13.6
20.3
18.3
-0.3
-2.6
14.0
:
-12.6
8.1
-9.2
7.6
-11.6
-21.5
11.5
23.0
:
20.8
0.1
-6.6
-7.3
-2.5
-7.4
13.6
4.6
37.4
-21.5
20.6
28.4
2.0
-1.8
1.9
0.7
-5.5
-4.2
1.3
6.0
:
4.6
2.4
-3.6
12.3
-5.4
-2.7
2.7
19.1
:
5.7
6.1
-4.8
2.3
-1.4
-6.9
1.8
-10.2
-1.8
-27.3
6.5
16.0
18
TABLE 5 (continued) : Monthly
survey of retail trade (s.a.)
2013
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Ave.
2014
Max.
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
09-09
-4.7
10.5
06-08
27.5
4.8
3.3
3.3
6.0
5.7
5.6
EU
09-09
-11.9
6.4
11-07
23.6
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.2
3.5
EA
08-09
-13.2
5.1
04-11
26.4
11.9
9.8
-0.2
1.1
-2.1
4.6
BE
11-09
-9.2
13.0
07-08
45.8
2.7
-4.8
-4.2
-0.7
-4.6
-2.4
BG
12-08
-11.3
2.1
01-04
22.5
-5.8
-1.3
0.1
0.6
-3.6
-3.4
CZ
02-13
-13.1
1.1
02-11
23.7
-2.5
-6.7
-3.1
1.0
-0.4
-0.4
DK
09-09
-21.1
11.6
12-06
42.2
9.3
10.9
14.6
13.0
7.4
10.2
DE
03-09
-35.9
27.8
04-11
54.9
30.3
23.4
31.9
32.3
30.4
30.2
EE
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
IE
06-12
-35.2
-2.0
05-08
33.6
-22.0
-22.0
-23.2
-21.9
-16.2
-17.9
EL
02-09
-18.6
5.7
01-05
28.7
-9.1
-13.1
-12.9
-10.0
-7.9
-3.6
ES
03-09
-29.4
-2.2
09-95
15.5
-7.6
-4.0
-4.6
-2.6
-3.8
-3.2
FR
03-13
-23.1
2.1
08-09
44.5
-4.9
-3.1
-19.6
-13.6
-18.5
-20.5
HR
08-05
-13.9
10.4
06-08
33.1
3.0
2.6
-0.1
1.2
10.3
5.2
IT
04-13
-27.7
5.1
07-08
34.3
-19.5
-17.0
-15.2
-22.9
-20.9
-17.8
CY
01-10
-22.5
24.5
05-04
55.7
14.4
17.8
17.5
16.2
16.2
19.3
LV
07-09
-46.5
10.6
04-11
61.7
45.2
38.6
37.2
33.3
22.7
12.6
LT
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
LU
03-10
3.6
44.3
05-96
81.3
12.9
16.8
21.4
16.8
10.7
14.4
HU
02-14
-23.7
9.2
08-12
30.8
2.8
13.4
-8.2
10.2
15.1
-3.4
MT
11-10
-18.7
7.0
10-12
26.2
-4.1
-9.5
-7.6
-10.6
-9.9
-0.2
NL
09-09
-1.0
12.6
02-08
34.1
16.5
11.4
20.9
11.0
18.1
15.4
AT
07-02
-7.0
16.4
03-09
39.4
7.0
10.4
8.1
8.8
7.2
7.8
PL
07-03
-19.6
6.9
07-05
27.2
-3.0
-1.2
-1.5
-3.2
-2.1
-3.9
PT
10-13
6.4
31.2
10-04
56.0
18.2
12.6
14.2
13.6
6.4
25.0
RO
03-09
-32.6
13.6
02-08
40.2
24.1
27.4
13.8
15.1
21.5
24.8
SI
07-09
-36.9
17.9
11-02
73.9
7.0
10.8
7.4
15.7
8.7
2.1
SK
09-09
-43.3
11.1
07-11
59.6
20.1
22.5
18.1
17.5
17.8
18.9
FI
07-05
-10.3
11.5
07-08
36.8
0.6
3.7
7.6
2.8
10.2
8.4
SE
07-05
-2.4
23.3
01-11
66.9
17.8
7.9
6.4
20.6
18.0
11.2
UK
(a) The indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (%) for the present and the future business situation, and for stocks – with inverted sign.
(b) United Kingdom: refers to the volume of sales for the time of the year.
(*) Minimum, maximum and averages are calculated over the period of availability which is not necessarily as from 01/1990.
8.0
5.9
9.2
1.5
6.5
-5.3
13.4
29.4
:
-21.6
0.7
-1.9
-19.5
5.8
-9.9
15.1
7.0
:
9.4
10.2
-2.4
25.0
4.6
-2.5
31.8
24.4
7.5
24.1
7.8
16.0
6.5
4.2
10.2
-0.1
5.0
-8.1
12.1
29.4
:
-18.3
-1.5
-2.9
-7.2
0.8
-1.7
9.9
8.5
:
11.4
-8.1
2.0
22.2
3.9
-1.1
16.2
22.3
1.7
15.3
4.1
15.7
5.6
1.8
7.9
-3.2
8.9
-8.7
11.6
28.5
:
-12.2
-3.6
-9.1
-13.6
-2.0
-10.2
11.4
13.7
:
17.1
-23.7
-1.5
22.0
7.3
2.0
22.5
18.6
4.7
10.1
8.3
18.4
4.7
-0.2
11.1
-2.4
3.4
-5.5
8.8
27.4
:
-20.3
-5.9
-11.7
-17.0
-0.4
-9.0
14.0
15.8
:
20.4
10.4
-2.8
18.3
4.9
0.0
16.6
27.8
9.9
-0.3
4.6
22.3
5.0
-0.3
4.7
0.7
3.3
-3.7
8.0
23.6
:
-10.1
-5.7
-12.5
-11.7
-0.7
-5.8
9.7
11.3
:
17.0
2.0
1.2
15.5
6.0
2.9
33.5
26.0
5.9
9.5
9.6
21.7
2.3
-1.8
4.4
-2.6
3.5
-1.7
8.0
27.9
:
-10.2
-4.4
-15.1
-7.0
-3.8
-6.4
14.4
12.5
:
12.2
0.2
-5.4
13.7
7.3
1.4
17.3
28.9
0.4
2.3
10.1
13.7
Date
SELLING–PRICE
EXPECTATIONS
(Question 6)
Value
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
19
TABLE 6:
Monthly survey of construction industry (s.a.) (a)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
CONSTRUCTION
CONFIDENCE
(a)
INDICATOR
ORDER BOOKS
(Question 3)
Component of the
construction confidence
indicator
EMPLOYMENT
EXPECTATIONS
(Question 4)
Component of the
construction confidence
indicator
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
EU
EA
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Ave.
Date
Value
06-93
09-93
11-95
10-09
02-99
10-09
12-02
04-09
:
08-11
08-13
01-93
12-09
09-93
04-13
07-09
05-09
03-94
04-09
03-09
12-12
04-96
02-02
05-12
09-99
03-10
07-99
06-91
12-93
06-91
06-93
08-93
01-96
03-12
10-13
01-10
07-02
07-09
:
11-11
08-13
07-93
03-10
01-94
08-13
09-09
10-09
08-93
05-09
10-13
03-13
04-96
10-02
06-12
09-99
07-10
03-94
06-94
05-97
06-91
10-92
06-93
11-95
10-09
03-99
03-09
12-96
03-09
:
04-11
12-11
01-93
08-09
09-93
04-13
05-09
05-09
02-94
04-09
04-09
12-12
02-01
02-02
05-12
06-97
03-10
07-99
04-91
01-97
06-91
-45.3
-46.0
-35.1
-56.0
-54.9
-50.0
-55.4
-76.0
:
-77.4
-69.3
-62.3
-49.8
-75.4
-72.7
-79.4
-92.9
-70.9
-56.0
-53.4
-47.7
-56.4
-67.9
-75.1
-60.4
-63.9
-86.1
-99.0
-82.9
-79.3
-58.4
-57.0
-47.2
-82.2
-70.7
-66.0
-66.5
-82.8
:
-98.6
-72.9
-71.3
-65.5
-94.5
-94.1
-92.3
-99.7
-70.1
-69.2
-72.6
-56.7
-59.1
-86.4
-87.9
-89.1
-79.1
-92.8
-99.0
-97.4
-86.6
-34.8
-36.0
-25.1
-49.3
-53.1
-38.0
-50.0
-75.9
:
-69.9
-76.2
-54.9
-35.1
-64.5
-53.0
-74.4
-95.2
-75.6
-46.0
-38.6
-42.8
-73.9
-58.6
-63.6
-39.4
-56.8
-85.9
-99.1
-77.6
-72.0
-19.5
-18.2
-9.8
-25.1
-20.6
-10.0
-28.5
-1.0
:
-20.1
-11.7
-13.8
-32.8
-23.2
-22.5
-25.5
-34.6
-22.9
-19.1
-31.8
-6.8
-18.5
-34.6
-32.0
-14.4
-13.1
-28.4
-18.9
-24.9
-22.7
-28.8
-25.8
-18.5
-43.9
-26.7
-14.1
-38.8
-9.1
:
-42.7
-8.7
-21.4
-50.2
-37.5
-36.8
-45.4
-55.8
-25.9
-30.7
-49.6
-12.3
-26.5
-57.2
-48.4
-21.6
-17.1
-44.2
-29.2
-37.3
-37.0
-10.2
-10.6
-1.1
-6.3
-14.6
-6.0
-18.3
7.1
:
2.6
-14.6
-6.2
-15.3
-8.9
-8.2
-5.5
-13.4
-20.0
-7.5
-14.0
-1.3
-10.5
-11.2
-15.5
-7.2
-9.1
-12.6
-8.6
-12.5
-8.3
2013
2014
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
12-06
02-90
02-90
11-07
01-05
11-06
02-90
05-06
:
04-00
12-98
10-00
05-08
04-90
12-03
01-07
01-07
03-90
08-98
05-08
12-00
07-07
02-08
12-97
06-96
03-07
03-97
06-98
08-07
10-07
03-90
07-06
03-07
10-07
12-02
07-06
12-13
04-06
:
04-00
11-05
10-00
07-08
04-90
12-03
01-07
03-07
05-00
09-98
05-08
02-08
05-12
02-08
05-08
03-98
08-04
03-97
11-07
05-07
10-07
03-07
02-90
02-90
12-07
01-96
03-98
02-90
01-97
:
03-99
12-98
10-00
05-08
05-04
11-03
12-06
03-03
03-90
01-98
05-08
07-08
01-08
12-07
09-97
03-01
10-06
01-97
03-97
12-10
07-04
3.8
6.0
9.7
23.9
5.3
24.2
2.2
48.8
:
32.5
39.5
44.9
11.6
13.4
36.5
19.2
13.4
26.4
11.5
2.0
27.1
5.8
-0.7
1.9
34.6
27.8
17.5
36.5
47.6
5.5
0.7
1.4
3.5
0.8
10.9
33.4
-6.8
59.1
:
16.0
54.2
50.9
-2.5
6.5
43.0
8.5
1.2
15.5
2.8
-5.0
21.1
1.4
-24.7
-4.6
63.2
31.7
-4.5
27.8
43.3
-1.1
11.8
13.4
20.8
49.7
19.7
42.0
18.9
68.6
:
59.5
54.6
39.0
27.2
26.8
49.6
34.5
36.7
37.3
21.2
8.9
41.3
21.1
24.1
19.4
37.6
30.7
40.5
59.8
63.0
16.5
-30.3
-31.2
-21.5
-33.3
-53.8
-18.0
-6.3
-17.8
:
-34.1
-52.4
-31.3
-35.7
-40.6
-64.2
-14.5
-26.8
-18.0
-27.2
-41.8
-42.4
-10.6
-38.9
-62.8
-29.1
-20.0
-51.8
-21.8
-34.0
-24.8
-40.2
-37.8
-31.3
-61.4
-65.6
-24.8
-9.6
-27.8
:
-65.3
-48.4
-42.7
-56.1
-55.4
-89.7
-29.3
-49.0
-31.1
-43.2
-55.3
-52.4
-12.4
-57.6
-78.1
-44.0
-32.5
-66.9
-20.0
-50.5
-42.5
-20.5
-24.5
-11.7
-5.2
-41.9
-11.3
-3.1
-7.7
:
-2.8
-56.3
-19.9
-15.4
-25.7
-38.7
0.2
-4.6
-5.0
-11.1
-28.3
-32.4
-8.8
-20.2
-47.4
-14.3
-7.4
-36.8
-23.6
-17.5
-7.1
-30.7
-32.1
-22.2
-37.2
-47.7
-17.5
-6.8
-10.8
:
-32.2
-61.1
-31.4
-32.3
-35.7
-64.4
-15.1
-21.5
-13.6
-25.7
-39.2
-44.0
-11.5
-37.8
-63.3
-29.3
-22.5
-47.5
-18.1
-33.6
-24.1
-42.8
-40.9
-29.3
-69.2
-52.4
-25.3
-12.7
-21.4
:
-63.3
-65.1
-43.0
-51.1
-51.1
-92.1
-32.8
-39.6
-23.6
-39.1
-52.7
-52.3
-13.8
-56.6
-77.8
-45.0
-35.2
-60.6
-19.2
-52.5
-45.5
-18.6
-23.3
-15.2
-5.2
-43.0
-9.7
-0.9
-0.2
:
-1.0
-57.1
-19.8
-13.5
-20.3
-36.8
2.6
-3.4
-3.5
-12.4
-25.6
-35.7
-9.2
-19.0
-48.7
-13.7
-9.8
-34.4
-17.1
-14.7
-2.6
-29.6
-32.6
-17.5
-36.8
-52.4
-15.0
-5.2
-15.4
:
-30.2
-69.3
-30.0
-35.3
-36.7
-66.8
-19.5
-21.1
-9.1
-24.8
-38.2
-38.2
-11.9
-36.5
-57.1
-28.1
-16.0
-48.5
-23.5
-36.2
-16.1
-41.5
-41.4
-26.4
-65.5
-66.4
-20.4
-9.4
-28.3
:
-61.4
-72.9
-41.3
-54.1
-53.2
-94.1
-35.4
-39.4
-17.4
-40.5
-55.9
-48.6
-13.2
-54.9
-73.4
-45.6
-27.8
-63.8
-21.4
-52.0
-36.5
-17.8
-23.9
-8.7
-8.1
-38.5
-9.7
-0.9
-2.6
:
1.0
-65.7
-18.6
-16.6
-20.3
-39.5
-3.6
-2.8
-0.8
-9.0
-20.5
-27.8
-10.7
-18.2
-40.8
-10.7
-4.2
-33.1
-25.6
-20.4
4.3
-27.1
-28.3
-24.7
-33.2
-48.4
-17.2
-3.1
-15.5
:
-17.8
-51.4
-27.3
-37.7
-34.5
-55.1
-18.6
-25.3
-18.0
-20.9
-42.1
-37.0
-20.4
-36.0
-53.8
-29.6
-17.5
-48.7
-26.2
-31.3
-19.1
-37.6
-36.9
-33.1
-61.8
-64.1
-23.3
-7.1
-30.6
:
-30.6
-56.8
-37.7
-55.3
-50.1
-82.7
-34.4
-45.5
-23.6
-35.2
-54.0
-45.5
-24.4
-54.2
-72.7
-45.1
-24.0
-69.0
-25.8
-51.7
-32.7
-16.5
-19.8
-16.2
-4.5
-32.8
-11.1
0.9
-0.3
:
-5.0
-46.0
-16.8
-20.2
-19.0
-27.4
-2.9
-5.1
-12.3
-6.5
-30.1
-28.6
-16.5
-17.8
-34.9
-14.1
-11.0
-28.4
-26.6
-10.9
-5.6
-26.7
-29.1
-20.2
-33.2
-47.7
-14.5
-3.0
-9.9
:
-37.1
-64.8
-25.7
-40.7
-33.1
-50.7
-20.1
-21.1
-11.7
-15.0
-44.6
-35.7
-5.2
-35.3
-49.0
-29.0
-18.9
-45.3
-10.7
-34.1
-14.6
-39.9
-38.9
-29.1
-62.0
-70.7
-19.3
-9.4
-20.1
:
-61.3
-70.6
-39.3
-57.5
-48.4
-85.9
-33.3
-41.5
-17.9
-23.6
-72.6
-45.4
-7.4
-53.8
-68.1
-44.5
-23.6
-59.1
-14.8
-54.4
-37.6
-13.4
-19.2
-11.2
-4.5
-24.8
-9.6
3.4
0.4
:
-13.0
-59.1
-12.0
-23.8
-17.8
-15.5
-6.9
-0.6
-5.5
-6.4
-16.7
-26.0
-3.1
-16.8
-29.9
-13.5
-14.1
-31.6
-6.6
-13.8
8.3
-26.4
-30.4
-21.3
-32.0
-48.1
-15.2
-3.0
-14.7
:
-33.4
-60.4
-29.2
-41.5
-34.2
-59.6
-19.6
-23.5
-3.4
-15.0
-26.0
-37.5
-18.3
-34.5
-48.4
-29.2
-18.2
-43.4
-28.2
-23.8
-9.6
-38.5
-39.5
-29.5
-57.6
-67.3
-22.7
-9.2
-27.0
:
-64.4
-65.4
-40.6
-62.5
-47.6
-88.7
-32.6
-42.8
-12.0
-26.7
-57.9
-44.5
-25.6
-53.4
-67.5
-43.9
-23.2
-57.5
-38.5
-43.3
-29.4
-14.3
-21.3
-13.1
-6.3
-28.9
-7.7
3.2
-2.4
:
-2.3
-55.4
-17.8
-20.5
-20.8
-30.5
-6.7
-4.1
5.1
-3.2
5.8
-30.4
-11.0
-15.5
-29.4
-14.4
-13.1
-29.4
-17.9
-4.3
10.3
-24.8
-26.4
-23.6
-33.5
-47.5
-8.0
-2.3
-19.9
:
-39.4
-46.9
-27.3
-38.8
-31.4
-54.5
-18.2
-21.1
-6.7
-13.1
-34.9
-33.6
-19.4
-32.9
-48.5
-30.5
-19.4
-43.9
-15.7
-15.8
-17.8
-35.6
-34.8
-33.5
-60.5
-66.4
-15.6
-6.8
-37.3
:
-63.8
-51.2
-41.2
-59.1
-42.8
-89.1
-31.9
-38.7
-13.7
-22.8
-59.2
-37.6
-25.7
-53.0
-68.9
-44.8
-23.8
-59.5
-18.9
-36.9
-32.7
-14.0
-18.0
-13.6
-6.5
-28.6
-0.4
2.1
-2.5
:
-15.0
-42.7
-13.5
-18.5
-20.0
-19.9
-4.4
-3.4
0.2
-3.4
-10.6
-29.6
-13.2
-12.8
-28.1
-16.1
-15.0
-28.2
-12.5
5.3
-2.8
-24.6
-29.8
-24.4
-31.6
-47.4
-2.9
-7.0
-19.1
:
-23.4
-52.9
-30.3
-38.9
-36.9
-57.6
-15.6
-19.3
-8.4
-10.8
-30.5
-30.7
-13.8
-30.3
-44.8
-31.4
-15.6
-36.1
-28.9
-19.8
-4.6
-38.0
-41.3
-34.1
-57.5
-65.2
-13.6
-13.3
-28.3
:
-52.6
-67.4
-42.8
-58.7
-51.4
-90.6
-30.8
-39.6
-10.8
-20.7
-51.6
-37.1
-23.0
-50.6
-66.7
-47.0
-24.4
-55.1
-34.8
-48.7
-21.1
-11.2
-18.4
-14.6
-5.7
-29.6
7.7
-0.6
-10.0
:
5.8
-38.4
-17.7
-19.1
-22.3
-24.6
-0.5
1.1
-6.0
-0.8
-9.4
-24.2
-4.7
-10.1
-23.0
-15.8
-6.7
-17.1
-23.0
9.0
11.9
-24.7
-28.5
-19.4
-33.0
-42.6
-2.6
-5.4
-24.5
:
-23.2
-51.3
-31.1
-39.1
-35.8
-53.5
-16.0
-16.0
-0.3
-12.2
-43.5
-29.4
-13.1
-30.2
-45.1
-23.0
-18.1
-25.8
-24.4
-17.0
-11.3
-36.8
-37.5
-28.0
-60.2
-62.8
-12.3
-10.6
-36.7
:
-58.2
-54.8
-42.4
-59.4
-49.5
-90.0
-32.0
-41.4
-6.8
-19.8
-61.2
-41.6
-20.2
-49.6
-64.8
-40.4
-24.3
-40.8
-30.2
-46.7
-30.0
-12.5
-19.5
-10.8
-5.7
-22.4
7.2
-0.1
-12.3
:
11.8
-47.8
-19.8
-18.8
-22.0
-17.1
0.1
9.4
6.2
-4.6
-25.8
-17.2
-6.1
-10.8
-25.3
-5.6
-11.8
-10.8
-18.6
12.7
7.3
-24.5
-28.7
-20.2
-31.9
-44.0
-4.4
-7.0
-21.7
:
-13.5
-52.6
-28.9
-33.0
-36.4
-50.0
-12.5
-14.1
-3.3
-12.4
-24.3
-28.0
-14.2
-29.1
-46.8
-22.0
-8.2
-25.2
-29.7
-18.1
-9.5
-38.1
-39.9
-28.9
-55.5
-66.2
-10.4
-13.4
-31.4
:
-47.5
-63.9
-40.4
-54.2
-53.5
-84.5
-26.7
-41.3
-9.3
-16.1
-34.6
-40.6
-23.3
-47.1
-66.9
-38.4
-18.3
-50.3
-25.1
-49.1
-28.0
-10.9
-17.6
-11.4
-8.2
-21.8
1.6
-0.6
-11.9
:
20.6
-41.4
-17.4
-11.7
-19.4
-15.5
1.6
13.2
2.6
-8.7
-14.0
-15.4
-5.1
-11.2
-26.7
-5.5
1.9
-0.2
-34.4
13.0
9.1
-25.9
-30.4
-21.5
-33.0
-39.3
-6.9
-9.7
-16.2
:
-19.9
-54.4
-32.5
-33.5
-37.1
-42.9
-14.0
-14.8
-8.3
-4.5
-25.7
-22.8
-14.1
-28.9
-45.1
-21.6
-14.0
-30.8
-31.5
-20.7
-11.1
-36.6
-40.0
-29.8
-60.1
-62.1
-12.7
-14.4
-33.2
:
-55.2
-63.9
-42.4
-53.4
-50.3
-73.9
-27.8
-35.8
-13.4
-10.4
-51.0
-36.5
-22.3
-46.4
-64.4
-36.5
-16.2
-60.7
-29.9
-47.7
-20.4
-15.3
-20.7
-13.2
-5.9
-16.4
-1.1
-4.9
0.7
:
15.5
-44.9
-22.5
-13.6
-23.8
-11.9
-0.2
6.2
-3.2
1.3
-0.4
-9.1
-5.9
-11.4
-25.8
-6.6
-11.7
-1.0
-33.0
6.3
-1.9
-25.6
-30.0
-22.1
-30.4
-38.9
-12.0
-12.4
-20.0
:
-20.3
-48.3
-31.8
-35.0
-39.0
-49.3
-17.1
-13.6
-8.9
-7.0
-27.3
-25.2
-18.0
-28.9
-44.1
-21.0
-3.4
-31.1
-18.3
-17.3
-10.8
-37.3
-40.4
-32.7
-50.2
-62.2
-13.5
-19.1
-29.8
:
-62.4
-57.1
-42.1
-53.3
-54.6
-88.3
-32.2
-33.7
-12.3
-12.9
-44.1
-37.7
-25.6
-46.6
-63.2
-35.0
-9.3
-52.1
-16.6
-46.5
-23.5
-13.8
-19.7
-11.5
-10.5
-15.7
-10.4
-5.8
-10.2
:
21.8
-39.5
-21.6
-16.8
-23.4
-10.3
-2.0
6.5
-5.6
-1.1
-10.6
-12.7
-10.4
-11.3
-25.0
-7.1
2.4
-10.1
-20.0
11.9
2.0
20
TABLE 6 (continued) :
Monthly survey of construction industry (s.a.)
Since 1990 (*)
Min.
Date
Ave.
2014
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
05-09
-32.8
-7.1
02-07
16.8
-16.9
-12.6
-15.3
-11.9
EU
04-13
-34.7
-7.8
09-06
17.4
-23.2
-18.5
-20.7
-18.3
EA
03-96
-25.3
-3.5
02-90
12.9
-15.1
-11.1
-9.7
-7.6
BE
10-00
-51.3
-10.0
12-05
28.2
-8.7
-20.6
-13.1
-9.1
BG
01-14
-11.1
25.9
01-05
78.4
2.8
7.1
0.0
-4.6
CZ
03-10
-46.0
-5.0
02-07
21.0
-5.7
-5.6
-10.5
-5.7
DK
03-05
-45.3
-15.0
03-91
39.5
-0.4
-1.5
-1.1
-7.3
DE
06-09
-50.5
12.4
06-02
87.1
-6.1
-3.4
-7.7
-8.0
EE
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
IE
08-11
-73.7
-2.7
06-98
60.6
-4.5
-24.2
-29.7
11.6
EL
07-97
-50.7
-0.4
06-99
47.8
-30.6
-16.1
-37.4
-23.5
ES
01-93
-65.8
-5.2
04-00
51.3
-27.7
-25.5
-19.3
-17.7
FR
01-10
-54.2
-24.9
07-08
19.2
-22.5
-17.9
-18.6
-23.9
HR
02-93
-56.7
-15.8
06-04
19.4
-48.8
-41.5
-41.2
-36.5
IT
04-13
-77.6
-26.3
09-02
63.6
-75.5
-71.8
-72.3
-66.3
CY
07-09
-74.3
-4.7
06-02
41.9
1.3
2.3
5.2
-0.7
LV
06-09
-85.7
-2.9
06-02
81.1
-1.4
10.5
2.6
4.9
LT
08-99
-78.6
-22.7
09-99
49.4
-31.3
-16.6
-3.2
-8.2
LU
05-09
-54.5
-16.5
03-99
14.0
-16.4
-4.5
-9.6
-10.4
HU
04-09
-54.2
-16.7
05-11
10.6
-30.1
-29.2
-24.2
-19.5
MT
03-10
-47.4
-5.3
03-97
36.5
-25.0
-21.8
-14.6
-17.5
NL
04-96
-83.7
-0.2
01-04
30.2
3.7
1.0
3.3
5.4
AT
03-04
-26.9
4.2
01-05
45.3
-15.7
-14.6
-10.9
-9.7
PL
05-12
-68.4
-15.7
05-97
26.1
-50.3
-47.6
-43.1
-39.0
PT
06-99
-99.0
6.2
04-02
98.8
-16.4
-17.7
-14.5
-17.8
RO
10-09
-65.6
-2.6
03-07
48.1
-21.0
-18.4
-8.7
-11.1
SI
06-99
-43.4
6.0
12-04
56.6
-28.8
-15.7
-5.0
-6.0
SK
09-91
-99.7
-4.8
06-98
47.1
1.0
1.9
-6.7
-31.6
FI
12-91
-66.7
-4.1
12-10
61.8
-18.9
-23.0
-18.1
-7.6
SE
06-91
-68.2
-6.8
01-14
22.9
3.8
8.7
1.7
9.5
UK
05-09
-33.8
2.9
05-90
25.7
-13.4
-12.7
-11.5
-8.9
PRICE
EU
05-09
-32.8
0.2
05-90
42.8
-17.0
-18.2
-17.1
-14.2
EXPECTATIONS
EA
01-96
-20.0
-0.3
01-90
32.5
-10.5
-11.5
-10.4
-14.0
(Question 5)
BE
10-09
-18.1
27.4
01-95
91.3
-0.2
-4.3
-4.3
-2.1
BG
07-13
-32.8
24.0
02-95
81.6
-25.9
-32.8
-21.0
-22.6
CZ
02-09
-53.1
-15.8
02-06
8.3
-14.7
-13.7
-12.9
-14.5
DK
02-96
-44.2
-11.9
02-90
44.7
-4.9
-6.3
-7.5
-2.9
DE
02-09
-59.8
26.1
04-94
88.3
10.3
14.6
11.5
15.8
EE
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
IE
12-11
-47.8
-2.4
06-95
35.3
-12.5
-29.8
-34.6
-35.4
EL
04-14
-44.7
8.8
08-99
75.5
-12.8
-11.1
-15.5
-4.5
ES
06-09
-55.7
-18.7
04-07
12.7
-39.9
-43.7
-36.4
-36.7
FR
07-10
-26.1
-8.5
06-08
40.2
-9.4
-5.8
-9.8
-8.7
HR
05-09
-20.7
7.8
05-90
60.6
-13.2
-13.5
-10.7
-14.3
IT
05-13
-62.3
-4.4
06-04
75.5
-51.4
-42.8
-38.5
-41.2
CY
05-09
-55.8
23.9
02-07
75.0
9.1
14.9
11.4
15.7
LV
03-09
-70.5
26.3
01-95
89.1
9.1
12.8
16.8
19.2
LT
05-93
-68.3
-29.2
11-00
24.8
-40.6
-32.7
-34.4
-37.1
LU
03-10
-22.6
0.3
03-01
33.2
-7.9
-5.2
-0.3
-1.0
HU
08-13
-30.2
-3.7
05-08
58.1
-11.0
-13.1
-30.2
-17.2
MT
07-09
-22.5
20.3
04-01
68.9
-6.0
-10.5
-7.3
-8.8
NL
02-96
-59.6
-6.3
11-03
32.9
-1.7
-4.3
0.8
0.8
AT
03-02
-27.5
9.5
06-07
47.0
-17.0
-15.5
-15.4
-14.3
PL
08-12
-45.3
-11.4
06-90
45.8
-39.5
-39.8
-33.1
-32.9
PT
03-10
-8.0
50.8
11-93
97.2
7.2
3.3
3.3
3.8
RO
01-10
-44.1
-4.0
02-08
25.4
-10.8
-11.0
-6.7
-7.3
SI
02-13
-30.2
36.1
06-97
93.3
-21.4
-13.2
-17.8
-5.3
SK
04-09
-83.4
2.0
05-97
57.4
-37.3
-28.8
-30.6
-5.9
FI
06-91
-75.3
-9.4
02-11
63.7
-22.9
-28.4
-10.5
-10.6
SE
12-90
-56.0
11.7
07-04
43.5
-0.4
9.8
9.1
11.3
UK
(a) The indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (%) for the questions on order-books and employment expectations.
(*) Minimum, maximum and averages are calculated over the period of availibily which is not necessarily as from 01/1990.
-13.3
-19.1
-5.6
-9.1
-4.1
-7.0
-0.9
0.8
:
-33.4
-42.3
-13.5
-30.0
-38.8
-48.3
1.2
5.3
-9.6
-2.7
-29.2
-14.9
13.5
-10.6
-37.6
-18.8
-12.5
-4.5
-4.0
-4.6
5.1
-12.8
-21.1
-12.6
-4.3
-21.9
-13.2
-5.3
2.8
:
-19.2
-40.4
-33.1
-10.6
-13.3
-32.5
14.2
12.8
-34.9
-3.9
-21.3
-5.6
-1.2
-13.8
-26.9
2.5
-7.5
-3.9
-24.4
-5.1
16.1
-6.0
-13.3
-9.6
-4.0
-6.7
-2.7
-5.4
-1.5
:
-24.8
-13.0
-13.0
-35.3
-30.6
-65.4
-1.3
7.1
-7.6
0.2
5.4
-11.2
12.3
-9.5
-32.9
-19.1
-7.2
2.4
-15.8
5.4
20.8
-5.7
-15.4
-13.9
1.6
-22.4
-12.7
-6.4
4.0
:
-13.1
-12.1
-32.4
-11.5
-13.8
-39.4
14.0
15.4
-33.6
-9.6
-12.8
-6.0
2.7
-12.2
-25.7
5.4
-10.0
-4.8
-23.9
-0.1
30.7
-6.9
-13.4
-10.7
-8.7
-7.4
-0.7
1.1
-4.9
:
-18.5
-18.2
-18.6
-28.1
-28.3
-58.5
-2.7
11.2
-7.2
8.3
-10.0
-7.6
19.1
-6.9
-24.1
-17.1
-1.2
7.0
-9.7
4.6
15.3
-7.6
-16.5
-13.9
0.5
-17.0
-7.4
-2.7
-5.9
:
-35.6
-24.4
-34.8
-9.6
-8.8
-36.8
23.4
20.5
-31.6
-5.0
-11.3
-1.8
5.1
-11.9
-26.9
1.7
-11.2
-8.9
-15.5
5.0
22.8
-4.6
-12.4
-5.7
-11.9
-11.1
5.5
6.9
-8.1
:
-20.7
-19.3
-14.5
-20.9
-32.3
-65.8
0.2
16.8
0.0
6.9
-5.6
-5.5
12.5
-3.4
-29.5
-18.1
3.4
16.7
-16.6
7.2
22.9
-7.0
-19.0
-13.3
1.3
-23.3
-3.2
-3.4
-5.3
:
-31.4
-32.2
-34.6
-6.8
-12.0
-38.5
25.1
24.1
-30.6
-2.1
2.8
-1.7
-3.0
-12.4
-22.8
2.0
-5.3
-8.3
-32.2
7.4
34.0
-6.2
-11.4
2.9
-3.7
-10.6
2.3
7.8
-8.6
:
-33.1
-19.4
-12.5
-24.7
-35.1
-61.8
-1.0
2.2
1.1
9.0
-8.4
0.9
9.7
-1.2
-25.9
-11.5
-2.6
20.4
-12.9
13.9
9.1
-5.6
-17.5
-13.3
1.1
-13.0
-4.9
-3.8
5.4
:
-45.8
-26.6
-35.2
-12.0
-13.5
-31.2
22.2
25.2
-29.5
-4.7
-18.0
0.1
1.8
-10.7
-18.9
5.8
-7.0
17.9
-21.9
10.0
35.6
-2.9
-9.3
5.7
-7.6
-7.7
10.2
14.2
8.8
:
-9.5
-17.3
-12.6
-14.7
-38.5
-52.1
6.3
12.1
2.0
4.5
-8.3
1.4
3.1
4.0
-32.0
-12.3
0.2
22.8
-0.2
14.5
16.6
-6.3
-18.5
-10.7
-1.5
-15.1
-8.9
-4.7
3.5
:
-34.1
-34.2
-34.3
-10.2
-13.1
-43.0
18.8
26.9
-23.7
-4.9
-8.2
0.3
4.9
-9.7
-20.8
3.3
-8.1
4.6
-21.0
-2.3
38.0
-9.0
-15.9
-2.4
-0.6
-1.4
5.8
-6.3
9.9
:
-19.7
-32.3
-11.5
-18.6
-35.7
-41.8
7.7
18.1
-3.4
11.1
-7.3
8.1
10.4
4.0
-26.1
-9.6
2.7
12.7
-5.0
18.8
7.7
-11.4
-22.8
-12.2
-0.6
-18.3
-9.5
-7.4
6.9
:
-26.5
-44.7
-37.1
-9.0
-14.1
-26.0
17.3
25.5
-24.4
2.1
-7.9
0.1
-9.4
-9.1
-19.2
8.7
-8.6
5.9
-38.4
9.4
24.7
-8.6
-16.3
-8.4
-9.1
2.0
3.4
-14.0
11.6
:
-7.8
-18.7
-11.5
-19.0
-37.6
-54.6
9.3
15.0
-9.9
4.3
5.6
-4.7
-0.2
-3.6
-26.1
-9.1
-5.9
1.6
6.6
12.8
14.0
-8.7
-20.4
-13.2
2.3
-12.8
-11.5
-9.3
2.4
:
-30.7
-30.1
-38.9
-12.2
-14.2
-33.4
17.8
20.9
-27.3
-2.3
-14.1
0.8
-6.2
-8.9
-24.7
7.8
-4.0
3.2
-23.3
6.2
30.3
TREND OF ACTIVITY
COMPARED WITH
PRECEDING MONTHS
(Question 1)
Value
2013
Max.
Date
Value
Jun
Jul
Aug
21
TABLE 7: Monthly survey of financial services sector
(a)
Since 04/2006
Min.
Max.
Ave.
Date Value
Date Value
FINANCIAL SERVICES
(b)
CONFIDENCE INDICATOR
ASSESSMENT OF BUSINESS SITUATION
OVER THE PAST 3 MONTHS (c)
EVOLUTION OF DEMAND
OVER THE PAST 3 MONTHS (c)
EVOLUTION OF DEMAND EXPECTED
OVER THE NEXT 3 MONTHS (c)
EVOLUTION OF EMPLOYMENT
OVER THE PAST 3 MONTHS
EVOLUTION OF EMPLOYMENT
EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 3 MONTHS
EU
EA
EU
EA
EU
EA
EU
EA
EU
EA
EU
EA
01-09
01-09
02-09
03-09
03-09
03-09
01-09
01-09
02-09
03-13
01-09
12-12
-20.0
-21.8
-31.6
-30.1
-24.9
-25.3
-18.2
-19.9
-11.2
-12.4
-11.8
-12.4
12.8
11.1
9.7
8.2
10.8
9.2
18.0
16.0
6.1
5.6
7.9
6.2
04-06
04-06
04-06
04-06
04-06
04-06
04-06
04-06
01-07
09-08
04-06
04-06
43.3
42.6
38.6
39.6
41.6
40.3
49.5
47.8
23.3
25.7
30.0
29.5
2013
Jun
7.5
-1.4
9.6
1.1
6.8
-3.4
6.2
-2.0
4.1
0.7
2.6
-3.2
2014
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
7.1
1.7
10.3
5.4
7.4
3.2
3.5
-3.4
0.8
-3.8
10.8
3.9
8.7
5.2
7.2
4.8
7.0
3.7
12.0
7.1
-7.4
-11.0
-1.9
-4.8
14.2
11.3
11.6
8.8
10.6
6.3
20.5
19.0
7.7
1.9
4.9
-2.8
16.7
8.6
14.6
5.1
15.6
8.4
19.9
12.2
5.5
1.3
4.0
-2.1
12.7
4.9
13.9
6.4
11.5
2.9
12.9
5.3
11.1
4.8
5.3
-4.2
13.2
6.9
11.9
4.5
16.9
11.9
11.0
4.4
8.6
0.2
4.6
-3.3
14.2
11.0
15.2
15.3
11.6
10.4
15.7
7.2
8.5
4.4
10.2
2.6
13.8
8.5
13.6
10.6
11.2
5.9
16.4
8.9
4.0
2.3
7.2
-1.8
10.9
2.8
10.1
1.9
8.9
-0.8
13.9
7.4
5.8
-0.6
9.9
0.8
16.1
10.9
12.1
6.9
15.7
9.6
20.5
16.0
6.6
3.3
12.9
8.0
21.9
17.1
21.4
16.4
19.3
14.1
25.0
20.8
4.5
-3.6
11.4
3.6
(a) Data are not seasonally adjusted.
(b) The confidence indicator is the arithmetic average of the balances (%) for the questions on business situation and past and expected evolution of demand.
(c) Component of the confidence indicator.
Information
The European Commission publishes the Business and Consumer Survey Results every month. The issues of January, April,
July and October also include the quarterly survey results for the manufacturing industry and consumers. The April and
November issues also include the investment survey results.
The data of the surveys is processed by the Directorate-General Financial and Economic Affairs (DG ECFIN), Unit Economic
situation, forecasts, business and consumer surveys (A4), Sector Business and consumer surveys and short-term forecast.
To obtain additional information regarding these survey results you can contact the European Commission at the following
addresses:
Mail:
European Commission
DG ECFIN / Unit A4
200, Rue de La Loi
B-1049 Brussels
Email:
[email protected]
Website:
http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/db_indicators/surveys/index_en.htm
Upcoming releases:
Flash Consumer Confidence Indicator
20 June 2014
Economic Sentiment Indicator
27 June 2014
Business Climate Indicator for the euro area
27 June 2014

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