De wijk als energie leverancier

ENERGY
De wijk als energieleverancier
Homelab2050
Petra de Boer
27 november 2014
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27 november 2014
SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER
The World of Energy: Six major trends
1. Increased electricity demand
4. Aging assets and workforce
2. Environmental responsibility or
stewardship
5. Advancing technology, e.g.
ICT
3. Declining fossil fuel supplies
6. Maintaining reliability
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Energy transition in the view of WWF
100% renewables in 2050
Source: WWF energy report 2011
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Scenario’s uit het Energieakkoord voor Nederland
Nederland wil naar 14% duurzame energie in 2020
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Solar market in The Netherlands
Nederland heeft een doel van 4 GW zon in 2020
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Three parallel trends in European power sector
2014
2050
Affordable
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Impact of solar production
Hoe passen deze duurzame energiebronnen in de bestaande
infrastructuur?
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Large volumes of RES require more flexibility …
Fast controllable power generation, including curtailment of
e.g. wind power
Large(r) interconnection capacity, and cross-border trading
Energy storage, small-scale and large-scale systems (and
services)
Smart local energy, i.e. integration of DG, demand
response, and active participation of end-users
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A day in 2050 seen through the ‘eyes of the individual’
.....I can’t imagine how things were done in 2014.”
Nieuwe technologieën zijn een bron van flexibiliteit van het
energiesysteem
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Smart local energy systems …
Home
Automation
Smart metering
Demand
Response
Network
Automation
Microgeneration
Dynamic Load
Management
Electric
Vehicles
Energy Storage
Distributed
Generation
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Real Time
Ratings
The energy consumer will have a more active role …
Passive energy consumers become participating prosumers, and
finally modern ‘energy down- and uploaders’
They will affect power flow and the energy market which will
stimulate the development of new market mechanisms, and new
services
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… and ‘new’ companies will enter the energy market
ICT and telecom
Building industry and contractors
Technology providers and manufacturers
Automotive industry and suppliers
Service providers and other energy providers
Housing corporations and local governmental bodies
Virtual organizations of energy consumers
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Size of implementation
From R&D, via pilots to large-scale implementation
Stabilization
Acceleration
Large-scale implementation
First field tests, e.g.
PowerMatching City
Larger demonstration
projects
Take-off
Time (years)
R&D, first developments
2010
2015
2020
2030
2050
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Strengthen the business case for New Energy
Smart domestic
appliances
Electricit
y storage
PV
Wind
Informatio
n
Consumer >
prosumer
Heat
Pum
p
Airco
Second life
applications of EV
batteries
Added
Business
Values
Increased energy
demand
by new applications
Sma
rt
Grid
s
µ-CHP
HRe
Smart
Energy
Systems
Distributed
Energy
Resources
CSP
•V2
G
•G2
V
EV
Domotic
a
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Strengthen the business case for New Energy
Smart domestic
appliances
Electricit
y storage
PV
Sma
rt
Grid
s
Wind
µ-CHP
Informatio
n
Consumer >
prosumer
Heat
Pum
p
Airco
Second life
applications of EV
batteries
EV
•V2
G
•G2
V
Added
Business
Values
Increased energy
demand
by new applications
HRe
Smart
Energy
Systems
Distributed
Energy
Resources
CSP
Domotic
a
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… in which end-user acceptance & participation is key
We like
electric cars
We are participating
producers of energy
We like smart home
appliances
Matched
by ICT
We save
money with
micro CHP and
solar-PV
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Smart Grid Rendement voor Iedereen
•
Ontwikkeling van 8 smart grid
dienstverleningsconcepten
•
Toetsen van deze concepten in 2 pilots
van 100 huishoudens in Amersfoort en
Utrecht
•
Dienstverleningsconcepten gericht op
energiebesparing en optimaal gebruik
eigen opgewekte zonne-energie
Amersfoort
Nieuwland
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Innovatieve diensten
Solar4All
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Inzicht in je eigen energieverbruik: Insight4All
•
App voor smartphones en tablets
•
Webportal
•
Slimme meter, zonnepanelen,
wasmachine, droger, vaatwasser,
koelkast, vriezer
Doel: 5% energiebesparing
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Gezamenlijk energiebesparen: Together4All
+
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Bottom up benadering
Traditional Top-down
Bottom-up Approach
Governments
Network operator
Suppliers
Active
involved
community
“Pushing” offers
Lack of
acceptation
“lazy confi
customers”
“Participating” community
Suppliers
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Network operators
Governments
BEWONERSCOLLECTIEF
Via ICA methodiek gerichte publiciteit
100-10-1 regel
– 1200 woningen met PV
–
120 aanmeldingen
–
12 ambassadeurs
Alle ambassadeurs zijn professionals op eigen vakgebied
Communicatie / Techniek / vaktechnisch
100 deelnemers van begin tot eind
– (1 invaller, wachtlijst van 20 mensen)
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13-okt-14
6-okt-14
29-sep-14
22-sep-14
15-sep-14
8-sep-14
1-sep-14
25-aug-14
18-aug-14
11-aug-14
4-aug-14
28-jul-14
21-jul-14
14-jul-14
7-jul-14
30-jun-14
23-jun-14
16-jun-14
9-jun-14
2-jun-14
26-mei-14
19-mei-14
12-mei-14
5-mei-14
Watt/uur
Doel Together4All: continu verbruik verminderen
300
250
200
150
100
AmersVolt
50
0
Doel: verminderen continu verbruik met 20%
Powe demand (W)
Vraagsturing apparaten: Flex4all
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
Time steps in 15 minutes (1/4
hour)
Profiel Wasmachine
Profiel Droger
Profiel Vaatwasser
Conclusie: geen mogelijkheden tot significante markt trading
met deze 3 apparaten
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De piek in het energieverbruik verschuiven: profit4All
Doel: Meer zonne energie verbruiken en lagere pieken in het
verbruik
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Solar4All: Een wolk trekt over Amersfoort…..
Doel: De energielevering van zonnepanelen voorspellen door
informatie te delen
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Vragen?
Contact
[email protected]
026-356 2552
www.dnvgl.com
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