Language Registers What is a Register? describes the various styles of language available for writing or speaking Language Registers Every Language has 5 language registers How do you decide which language register is appropriate to use? Deciding which language register is appropriate depends on the: o Audience o Topic o Situation The Universal Rule A person can go from one register to the next register without any conflicts Five Language Registers Static Formal Consultative Casual Intimate Public Voice Static Formal Consultative Static Register Also called frozen register This style of communications RARELY or NEVER changes. It is “frozen” in time and content. Examples of Static Register Pledge of Allegiance Words to a song Poetry Prayer Preamble to the US Constitution The Alma Mater Formal Register This language is used in formal settings and is one-way in nature. This use of language usually follows a commonly accepted format. It is usually impersonal and formal. A common format for this register are speeches. Examples of Formal Register Presentations Academic Paper Essays in school Sermons Speeches Announcements Interviews Consultative Register This is a standard form of communications. Users engage in a mutually accepted structure of communications. Two way communication used in conversation No past experience with that person It is professional discourse. Examples of Consultative Register Strangers who interact Adults at work Teachers with students Talking with lawyer or doctor Counselor and client Casual Register This is informal language used by peers and friends. Past experience with that person Slang and colloquialisms are normal. This is “group” language. One must be member to engage in this register. Examples of Casual Register Talking with friends Personal letter to a friend Talk with teammates, chats and emails Personal blogs Intimate Register This communications is private. Language shared between couples, twins, very close friends It is reserved for close family members or intimate people. Examples of Intimate Register Finish each other’s sentences Spouses Boyfriend and Girlfriend Siblings Parent and Children Very good friends Private Voice Casual Intimate
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