ICIES2009国際学会基調講演より抜粋 ソリューション工学(SOA使用) 新たなEIS実現・改良の方法 九産大情報科学部 松本正雄 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto Faculty of Informatics, Kyushu Sangyo University 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 1 詳細を知りたい人は • 論文:“New EIS, Panic and Role Change”、 Keynote Talk、Proc. ICEIS Milan、 Italy 2009 • 編著書:『Webサービス時代の経営情報 技術』 電子情報通信学会出版 2009 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 2 論点 • 経営改革における進展 – SOA (Service-oriented Architecture) – Demo • 進展の陰の部分 – 世界金融危機 • 規制強化必要ではないか • 何が変ったか? 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 3 EISの重要点 EISの要件 • イネイブラ(enabler)であること – エンタプライズ(enterprise)を活性化. • ライフサイクルじゅう経営と同機的(Bizaligned) – Just in time(Biz要求と), – Biz要求を完璧に満たす. • Enterprise Biz Innovationを着実に追求 • ROIやRisk. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 4 経営改革に寄与する工学的進展 • • • • Post BPR,(例:金融工学Financial Engineering SVC SOA Lighter-weight Web APIs and RESTful services(smashupsにおける) • Cloud Computing 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 5 定義 Service Computing • business servicesと IT の格差を埋める科学 • Service改革の全ライ フサイクルの研究 • Web services, SOA, Business科学 etc. 090507 SOA • Service-oriented Software Architecture • SOA based EISは現実化 – Service Components Convention – Development and Maintenance Methods • Service Components再利 用 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 6 SOA • 実際に動くのか?‡ – Turn Key的にEIS実現・改良・業績向上できる か? • 経営改革の十分条件を満たすか? – それとも中途半端で終わるか? • 輝かしい ITの世紀を約束するか? – 暗黒に満ちた時代の幕開けか? 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 7 実演 • ポイントは: いかに簡単か – Biz Process Modeling – Service Computing- based EIS – Systems Deploy • 使用する環境 – 設計には, “Intalio Designer BPMS” – Deploy実装には, “Intalio on the Server Geronimo” • 事例 – 小規模: Message Client-Server – 中規模: Web Shopping Systems 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 8 エンタプライズ改革(Enterprise Innovation)の要点 1.BPR(BPMNベース) 2.EIS実現(Web services Deploy) 3.EIS実行(仲介:ESB* ) 1,2,3をPDCAサイクリックに実施して エンタプライズ改革をおこなう. *ESB → Enterprise Service Bus、a part of computing infrastructure 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 9 Demo内容の3段階 • 小規模の場合 – 1.Biz Process Model – 2.実装への変換 – 3.システム実行 • 中規模の場合 – 同様 • 見逃すな!このコスト高で手間の食う作業が数 分でできてしまうのを 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 10 BPMNとは何か? • メッセージを伴うビジネス活動を制御フ ローによるビジネスプロセスとして表現す る標準記法. • 誰もが理解可能な共通言語. • Biz-Aligned EISを実現する手段 • 経営改革も監査も? • 言語標準化団体:以前BPMI,今はOMG 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 11 BPMNシンボル Event Activity Gateway Origin,(mid),Terminate + :BP、 No+ :Task X:exclsvOR、O:OR、+:And Sequence Flow ProcessでのActivity Seq Flow Message Flow Associate Flow of Message send/receive Relationship between entities 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 12 090507 13 The Demo Reminders • 3ステップで経営改革が達成可能である • 手間食わずにできる,(従来は大手間食っ ていた). 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 14 Demoで見た3段階は改革の柱 1.BPR(BPMNベース) 2.EIS実現(Web services Deploy) 3.EIS実行(仲介:ESB* ) 1,2,3をPDCAサイクリックに実施して エンタプライズ改革をおこなう. • 見逃すな!このコスト高で手間の食う作業が数 分でできてしまうのを 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 15 One short reminder about the freeware Intalio's Business Process Modeling and its Deploy and Model Enacting. "Just key-in the Login ID and password which must be given upon registration, then you will be able to execute all the needed process without any problem, I’m sure." 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 16 迅速に可能か • エンタプライスビジネスの改革をし、 改革 に基づいたEIS運用を行う. • 競争他社を差別化. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 17 その一例は • サブプライム金融貸付EIS 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 18 Wicked Biz Model Max revenue and profit Lack of Ethics US Bubble and One-Axis Econo System Finance Eng’r Blind Gov Ingeniously Exploit Money Insolvency Resale stop Pay back stop IT-support Deployment Anti-Socio Architecture Rapid IS Dev by SOA Less Ethical Sell to poorer DDS tricks Resale IT enables operation Blind CIO Supply Recess’n Demand Recess’n Bubble Ends Unemployment Industrial Recess’n Export Recession Deadlock/credit Financial Crisis World Panic Causes and Consequences of The Crisis 19 世界金融危機 • 原因 – – – – 邪悪なビジネスモデル IT化のサポート Deployment 価格反落 • 結果 – 転売行き止まり/負債超過 – 危機, 赤字倒産Toxic Assets – 産業リセッション 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 20 誰の責任か? • IT:共犯 ‡ • 政府責任 – 国民を助け、生存可能に – 同じ事態の再発阻止 – 安全と繁栄 • ITコミュニティの責任 – ITの正しい活用 – ITをチェック 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 21 Bright side of Advances allow you • To Have EIS Realization Very First. • And also to solve the four crucial points. • The Shadow side attacking people and giving serious damages, e.g., US Sub Prime Loan EIS. • Need Regulate as new social concerns. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 22 Governments spend Resources • But No Guarantee to protect people from the Repeating. • No Wander if Another Attack coming, because the causes still be there. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 23 IT Shadow and Light • • • • Security Violation by Hacking,Virus Dark Transparent Accounting Systems Terrorism-support Information Systems Tricky Wicked Money Trader support Systems 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 24 EIS Experts Role • • • • • • Now Get More Power in Enterprise Able to Play Core Role in Biz Modeling Improve ROI of EIS Realize Biz-aligned EIS High Chance to Promotion and Ethical Responsibility 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 25 役割変更 Before SOA • • • • • • オブジェクト指向 システム志向 技術集約 技術次第 コスト集約 追従者 090507 After SOA • • • • サービス指向 ビジネス志向 Bizプロセス集約 ビジネス次第 Enabling • ROI集約 • 引率者 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 26 Possible Repeat? • Why No ‡‡ • It’s possible to make more wicked model happen. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 27 Regulate? Pro’s Con’s ・Yes Need Alike Regulate of Nuclear Weapon Spread, CO2 Climate, Rear Species Trade • Stop Repeating • Avoid Leak know-how to Terrorist Groups 090507 • No because no effective way exists • More wicked and need much money to avoid the repeating • Prevent Cost Not Affordable Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 28 Major Issues • Social: Regulation must be there. – Not only Biz side But also Technology Use side • Project: – Towards ROI-based and NOT Brute Force • Standardization: – Invoking is all right thru WSDL – Standards for Reuse is needed – Body itself as well as Interface • Exploitation: – Lack of Components Availability 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 29 Choice • In-house Make or SaaS with SLA • Seems Shift to just reuse services from outsource for four crucial reasons. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 30 Towards Future • Old Fashion Development is over and no longer used. • Has-to-do is to incline much more to expertise conscious than brute force. • Service Computing is exploiting throughout EIS domain. • Goal-oriented rather than Technology-oriented • Embedded Systems has to be innovated. • Environment turns to cloud. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 31 SM-scale Enterprise must defeat Large • • • • IT Invest has not been affordable. SOA made change this definitely. Why not utilize SOA for EIS.→ More first, adaptable, costless, riskhedged EIS project becoming possible. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 32 Paradoxical? • Once SOA caused Panic. • Now SOA save Enterprise? • SOA Plus maybe. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 33 Conclusion • EIS Breakthrough will save us if it technically enhanced and socially regulated. • Not only because overcome recessions, but also because pursue essential sustainability of enterprise. 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 34 Thanks everyone! E-mail solicited at * *[email protected] Interprise Informatics Lab Prof M.J. Matsumoto 090507 Prof.Dr.M.J.Matsumoto 35
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