Bangladeshの教育統計と その問題点 宮沢一朗 ２００６年８月２４日 1 プレゼンテーション内容 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 就学率に関して他国と比較 就学とは？ 学習しているの？ 男女の差？ 大人の識字状態 統計資料に関する問題点 2 1-1. 総就学率 就学前教育 2002-2003 100 90 80 88.5 87.8 Male Female 70 60 50 32.4 40 30 20 16.2 18.8 21.3 47.1 46.2 50.1 Maldives Pakistan 34.1 33.8 44.3 29 19.9 10 % 0 Nepal Bangladesh Iran India Thailand source: UNESCO Global Monitoring Report, 2006 3 1-2. 純就学率 初等教育 2002-2003 100 90 Male Female 85.7 82.4 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 % Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh Thailand Iran India Maldives source: UNESCO Global Monitoring Report, 2006 4 1-3. 総就学率 中等教育 2002-2003 90 Male 80 76.6 76.6 50.4 50.2 45 50 46.7 39.2 40 20 62.2 58.5 60 30 75.4 71.3 Female 70 80.2 26.2 18.6 10 % 0 Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh India Maldives Thailand Iran source: UNESCO Global Monitoring Report, 2006 5 2-1. 総就学率 初等教育 全国分布 Panchgarh Thakurgaon Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Kurigram Dinajpur Rangpur Gaibandha Joypurhat Naogaon Sherpur Jamalpur Bogra Nawabganj Netrokona Sunamganj Sylhet Mymensingh Rajshahi Sherajganj Tangail Natore Kishoreganj Habiganj Moulvi Bazar Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria ManikganjDhaka Narayanganj Rajbari Pabna Kushtia Meherpur Chaudanga Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur Jessore Satkhira Comilla SariatpurChandpur Madaripur Narail Gopalganj Barisal 117-134 % 100-117% Munshiganj Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Bagerhat Khagrachhari Feni Laxmipur Rangamati Noakhali Bhola Chittagong Patuakali Barguna Bandarban 84-100 % Cox's Bazar 67-84 % source: DPE 2002 6 2-1. 総就学率 初等教育 全国分布 Panchgarh Thakurgaon Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Kurigram Dinajpur Rangpur Gaibandha Joypurhat Naogaon Sherpur Jamalpur Bogra Nawabganj Netrokona Sunamganj Sylhet Mymensingh Rajshahi Sherajganj Tangail Natore Kishoreganj Habiganj Moulvi Bazar Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria ManikganjDhaka Narayanganj Rajbari Pabna Kushtia Meherpur Chaudanga Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur Jessore Satkhira Comilla SariatpurChandpur Madaripur Narail Gopalganj Barisal 117-134 % 100-117% Munshiganj Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Bagerhat Khagrachhari Feni Laxmipur Rangamati Noakhali Bhola Chittagong Patuakali Barguna Bandarban 84-100 % Cox's Bazar 67-84 % source: DPE 2002 7 2-2. 就学率？ 純就学率84％ 出席率57.8％ 教師出勤率84％ 学校 8 2-3. 学年と生徒数の変化 （初等中等） Figures are calculated with data from BANBEIS 2004 1,000 1,000 ?! 800 536 600 415 400 ?! 240 200 67 0 生徒数 １年生 生徒数 ５年生 初等教育 生徒数 ６年生 生徒数 １０年生 SSC 合格者数 中等教育 9 2-4 退学者 全国分布 Panchgarh Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Thakurgaon Kurigram Dinajpur Rangpur Gaibandha Joypurhat Naogaon Bogra Nawabganj Sherajganj Tangail Natore Kishoreganj Habiganj Sylhet Moulvi Bazar Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria ManikganjDhaka Narayanganj Rajbari Kushtia Meherpur Chaudanga JhenaidahMagura Faridpur Jessore Munshiganj Comilla SariatpurChandpur Madaripur Narail Gopalganj Barisal 52 – 71% Sunamganj Pabna More than 92% 72 – 91% Netrokona Mymensingh Rajshahi 生徒数比較 生徒数（５年生）/ 生徒数（１年生） Sherpur Jamalpur Laxmipur Rangamati Noakhali Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Satkhira Bagerhat Khagrachhari Feni Bhola Chittagong Patuakali Barguna Bandarban 31 – 51% Cox's Bazar source: DPE 2002 10 3-1. ５年生 学習能力結果 Data Source: Education Watch 2000, CAMPE 100 Girl 80 Boy % 60 39.8 40 33.2 15.8 20 10.6 18.5 19.9 16.9 17.9 13.5 9.4 8.5 8 1.8 1.5 0 All subjects Environmental study General science Social study Math English Bangla 11 3-2 ５年生 奨学金テスト結果 Panchgarh Thakurgaon Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Kurigram Dinajpur Rangpur Gaibandha Joypurhat Naogaon Sherpur Jamalpur Bogra Nawabganj Netrokona Sunamganj Sylhet Mymensingh Rajshahi Sherajganj Tangail Natore Kishoreganj Habiganj Moulvi Bazar Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria ManikganjDhaka Narayanganj Rajbari Pabna Kushtia Meherpur 合格確立 Chaudanga Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur Jessore 59 - 73 % 45 - 58% Munshiganj Comilla SariatpurChandpur Madaripur Narail Gopalganj Barisal Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Satkhira Bagerhat Khagrachhari Feni Laxmipur Rangamati Noakhali Bhola Chittagong Patuakali Barguna 30 - 44 % Bandarban Cox's Bazar 16 - 29 % source: DPE 2002 12 3-3. 生徒・教師比率 全国分布 Panchgarh Thakurgaon Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Kurigram Dinajpur Rangpur Gaibandha Joypurhat Naogaon Sherpur Jamalpur Netrokona Bogra Nawabganj Sunamganj Sylhet Mymensingh Rajshahi Sherajganj Tangail Natore Kishoreganj Habiganj Moulvi Bazar Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria ManikganjDhaka Narayanganj Rajbari Pabna Kushtia Meherpur 教師一人に対する生徒数 28-40 Chaudanga Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur Jessore Munshiganj Barisal 39 - 52 Comilla SariatpurChandpur Madaripur Narail Gopalganj Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Satkhira Bagerhat Khagrachhari Feni Laxmipur Rangamati Noakhali Bhola Chittagong Patuakali Barguna 53 - 64 Bandarban Cox's Bazar 65 – 76 source: DPE 2002 13 4-1. 奨学金テスト 男女差比率 Panchgarh Lalmonirhat ThakurgaonNilphamari Dinajpur Rangpur Kurigram Gaibandha Sherpur Joypurhat Jamalpur Naogaon Bogra Nawabganj Sunamganj Netrokona Sylhet Mymensingh RajshahiNatore Sherajganj Tangail Moulvi Bazar KishoreganjHabiganj Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria Dhaka Manikganj Narayanganj Rajbari Pabna 男子１人が合格する時の 女子の合格数 Kushtia Meherpur Chaudanga Jhenaidah Faridpur Munshiganj Comilla Sariatpur Madaripur Chandpur Jessore Gopalganj Feni Narail Barisal Laxmipur Noakhali Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Satkhira Bagerhat Bhola Magura 0.87 -0.97 0.74 – 0.86 0.61 – 0.73 Khagrachhari Rangamati Chittagong Patuakali Barguna Bandarban 0.48 – 0.60 Cox's Bazar source: DPE 2002 14 4-2. 女教師比率 全国分布 Panchgarh Thakurgaon Lalmonirhat Nilphamari Kurigram Dinajpur Rangpur Gaibandha Joypurhat Naogaon Sherpur Jamalpur Bogra Nawabganj Netrokona Sunamganj Sylhet Mymensingh Rajshahi Sherajganj Tangail Natore Kishoreganj Habiganj Moulvi Bazar Gazipur Narsingdi Brahmanbaria ManikganjDhaka Narayanganj Rajbari Pabna Kushtia Meherpur 男性教師１人に対する 女性教師数 Chaudanga Jhenaidah Magura Faridpur Jessore 0.74 – 0.99 0.54 – 0.73 Munshiganj Comilla SariatpurChandpur Madaripur Narail Gopalganj Barisal Jhalkathi Perojpur Khulna Satkhira Bagerhat Khagrachhari Feni Laxmipur Rangamati Noakhali Bhola Chittagong Patuakali Barguna 0.38 – 0.54 Bandarban Cox's Bazar 0.26 – 0.38 source: DPE 2002 15 5-1. 成人識字率 （15歳以上） 不自由なく読み書き計算可能 (Literate Advanced) 26.5% ほとんど読み 書き不可 (Non Literate) 識字可能とみな される 53.0% 15.0% 5.5% 簡単な文が読み書 き可能 (Literate initial) すこし文字読める (Semi literate) 識字率は 41.5 % 1億3千万人中、5千万人以上は識字不可 16 5-2. 男女の識字差 2005 60 male 50 female 40 30 ?! 20 10 % 0 Non literate Semi literate Literate initial Literate advanced Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006 Literate Advancedにて大きな差がある Uの字？ 17 5-3. 州におけるの識字率の差 Rank Division Rajshahi 39.1% Dhaka 34.4% 1 Barisal 2 Khulna 3 Chittagong 4 Raishahi 5 Dhaka Chittagong 6 38.0% Sylhet Sylhet 27.1% Khulna 40.5% Barisal 42.1% Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006 州においても大きな差がある。 18 5-4. 識字率の移り変わり 80 Male Female Total 70 60 46.3 50 40 30 % 47.0 41.5 38.8 36.7 32.2 20 2002 2005 Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006 女性の識字率が上がっている （32.2% to 36.6%） 全体的には 少しの伸び （38.8% to 41.5%） 19 5-5. どうやって読み書きできるようになったか Male(%) Female(%) Total(%) 学校教育 93 93 93 マダラサ 5 4 5 学校外教育 1 1 1 独学 1 1 1 Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006 ９３％の人は学校にいくことで読み書きができるようになっている。 たった１％の人が学校外教育（Non-formal education)で読み書きができ るようになっている。 20 5-6. 学歴と識字率 100 90 80 ? 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Literacy rates % 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 C 2 de r ade r ade r ade r ade r ade r ade r ade nd 1 S S nd 1 a r a a G G G G G G G G e9 1 d e1 a d r a G Gr Source: Literacy Assessment, UNESCO Dhaka and DAM 2006 ５年間の初等教育を受けた後でも３２％の人は読み書き不可！ 21 6. 統計収集・資料に関する課題 年齢不詳 膨大すぎる収集量と限られた管理能力 マニア向けの統計資料 政治 22
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