Cognition & Language Cognition & Language Learning Objectives: Building blocks of thought Problem solving Language (development) Building Blocks of Thought Concepts Prototypes (good examples) Exemplars (specific examples) Positive Negative Problem Solving Focusing on the relevant information Approaches to problem solving Understanding the problem Algorithms Heuristics Factors that affect problem solving Reasoning Reasoning Deductive Reasoning General to Specific P1: P2: C: All persons are mortal Socrates is a person Socrates is mortal Inductive Reasoning Inductive Reasoning Specific to General P1: P2: C: Socrates is a person Socrates is mortal All persons are mortal Judgment & Decision Making Representativeness Heuristic Availability Heuristic Anchoring & adjustment heuristic The Framing Effect Overconfidence Language Development symbol: language: Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis Language Development: 1st 2 years Prelinguistic: Holophrase Cooing, Babbling Telegraphic Speech Psycholinguistic Theory Bilingualism & Ebonics
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