U N I T 1. 1 Getting to know your teacher and classmates: Ask your teacher and classmates: 1A-1Dの質問を黙読します。そして先生にそれらを質問し、回答を聞きましょう。自分の答えを書き終えたら、ペアを組んでパートナーに聞いてみましょう。全ての質問に同様に取り組んでいきます。 S V 1A.Where do you live? I live (in Izumi / in Miyagi...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 1B.How do you come to school? I come (on foot / by bus / by subway...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 1C.What time do you wake up in the morning? I wake up (at 6:30 - six thirty / around 7:00 - seven...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 1D.When do you go to bed at night? I go to bed (at 11:30 / around 1:00 a.m...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ S V C 2A.When is your birthday? My birthday is (May 23...) When is yours? _________________________________________________________ 2B.Where are you from? I am from (Sapporo / Hokkaido...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 2C.What is your favorite color? My favorite color is (green / light blue...) What is yours? _________________________________________________________ 2D.What is your blood type? My blood type is (A, B, AB, O). What is yours? _________________________________________________________ 001 │ Lesson 1 1 S V O S V S V C S V O S V O O S V O C 3A.What kind of music do you like? I like (pop...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 3B.Do you have any siblings? I have (one brother and two sisters...) / I don’t have any siblings. How about you? _________________________________________________________ 3C.Is there any food you can’t eat? I can’t eat (umeboshi...) / I can eat everything. How about you? _________________________________________________________ 3D.What do you want for your birthday or for Christmas? I want (money...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 4A.What kind of presents does your family give you? S V O O My family gives me (clothes / money / video games...) for Christmas... / for my birthday... How about your family? _________________________________________________________ 4B.What do you buy your family or friends for their birthday? I buy (my mother...) (flowers...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 4C.What do you give (or send) your friends on Valentine’s Day / at Christmas / at New Year’s...? I give my friends (sweets...) for Valentine’s Day. / I send my friends (Christmas cards...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 4D.What can you teach people? I can teach people (karate / music / tennis...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ SV / SVC / SVO / SVOO / SVOC │ 002 5A.What kind of TV shows do you find (interesting or boring)? S V O C I find (documentaries boring...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 5B.What do you call your (best friend / brother / mom...)? I call my (mom “kaachan”...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 5C.What color makes you happy/sad? (Yellow...) makes me happy. How about you? (Blue...) makes me sad. How about you? _________________________________________________________ 5D.Where do you get your hair cut? I get my hair cut (at home / at the beauty salon / at the barber shop...) How about you? _________________________________________________________ 下記のストーリーを読み、あなた自身について同様に書いてみましょう。 2. My name is Hachi B. Hi! I live in the ocean. My birthday is July 4. I like classical music and hip hop. My girlfriend’s name is Moesha (モイシャ) . I call her “Mo.” For Valentine’s Day, I always give her flowers. Red roses make her happy. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 003 │ Lesson 1 3a. 1 最後に動詞の後ろに目的語が２つ置かれるパターン、 SVOO を見ていきましょう。下の例を見ましょう。 S V S V C S V O S V O O S V O C A. My family buys me clothes (for my birthday). S V I-O D-O 見ての通りこの文には２つの目的語があります。すなわち、 ‘clothes’ と ‘me’ です。‘clothes’を直接目的語“D-O” - direct objectと呼び、大抵は clothes, toys, shoesなどの物を指します。それに対して、‘me’を間接目的語 “I-O” - indirect objectと呼び、大抵は me, us, my sister, Ayumiなどの人を指します。２つの目的語の順番を入れ替えることもできます。 A. My family buys me clothes. S V I-O B. My family buys clothes for me. D-O S V D-O I-O 例Aでは間接目的語(I-O)が１番目（動詞のすぐ後ろ）にきており、例Bでは２番目にきています。ただし、間接目的語を２番目（直接目的語の後ろ）に置く場合は‘for’ や ‘to’といった前置詞が必要になります。 3b. 下線部を埋めてそれぞれの文を完成させましょう。 1A. I buy my girlfriend flowers (on her birthday). S V I-O D-O 1B. I buy ________ for ______________ (on her birthday). S V D-O I-O 2A. I send _____________ _____________ S V I-O D-O 2B. I send Christmas cards to my friends. S V D-O I-O 3A. I give my classmates chocolate (on Valentine’s Day). S V I-O D-O 3B. I give ___________ to _____________ (on Valentine’s Day). S V D-O I-O 4A. I can make you some coffee. S V I-O D-O 4B. I can make _____________ for _____________ S V D-O I-O SV / SVC / SVO / SVOO / SVOC │ 004