Title Author(s) Citation Issue Date URL Publisher Rights 家庭科 : 「生活設計ゲーム」を活用した授業実践(家計 収支のシミュレーション)( fulltext ) 石津,みどり 国際中等教育研究 : 東京学芸大学附属国際中等教育学校 研究紀要(6): 119-121 2013-03 http://hdl.handle.net/2309/137135 東京学芸大学附属国際中等教育学校 国際中等教育研究 第 7 号p.119 ∼ 121 東京学芸大学附属国際中等教育学校研究紀要 ᐙᗞ⛉ ࠕ⏕άタィࢤ࣮࣒ࠖࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶㸦ᐙィᨭࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ㸧 Domestic Science Teaching practice using a “life planning game” (simulation of household income and expenditure) ▼ὠ ࡳࡾ 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ᅜ㝿୰➼ᩍ⫱Ꮫᰯᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᐙᗞ⛉࡛ࡣࠊᐙᗞᇶ♏㸰༢ࢆ㸳ᖺ⏕࡛ᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐙᗞ⛉ ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⏕άࡢ⮬❧ཬࡧᾘ㈝⎔ቃࠖࡢ⏕ᾭࡢ⏕άタィ࡛ࠊ ࠕ⏕ᾭࢆぢ㏻ࡋࡓ⮬ᕫࡢ⏕ά ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡶࠊయⓗ⏕άࢆタィ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ࠖ࠸࠺ࡡࡽ࠸ࡽࠊ ࠕ⏕ άタィࢤ࣮࣒ࠖࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ⏕ᾭࡢ⏕άタィᙺ❧ࡘᤵᴗࡢᐇ㊶ࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ 㸺ᐙ᪘ࡢධᨭฟࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࠊண⟬ࡢ❧࡚᪉ᐙィࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⌮ゎࡉࡏࡿᤵᴗ㸼 ࡞Ꮫ⩦άືணࡉࢀࡿᛂ ᣦᑟୖࡢ␃ពⅬホ౯➼ 㸯㸪⮬❧ࡋࡓᾘ㈝⪅ࡋ࡚ᐙィࡢᨭࢆ⪃࠼ ۑᐇධᐇධ௨እࡢཷྲྀࠊᐇᨭᐇᨭ ࡿࠋ ௨እࡢᨭᡶࡢලయࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ 㸰㸪ࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᐙィᨭࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ ࢆࢫࣛࢡۑ㸴ࡘࡢ⌜ศࡅࠊ࡚ࡢᐙ᪘ࣃࢱ࣮ ࣥࢆࡍࡿࠋ㸦⏕άタィࢤ࣮࣒㸧 ࣥࡀ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ྛ⌜୍࡛ே୍ேࡀ࠾ օ ᐙ᪘ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ㸦࠾ࡳࡃࡌ㸧 ࡳࡃࡌࢆᘬࡃࠋ ۑᐇ㝿࠼ࡿ࠾㔠ࡣධࡢ㢠㠃㸦ᐇ㸧ࡽ ֆ ᡭྲྀࡾධࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ ⛯㔠㸦㠀ᾘ㈝ᨭฟ㸧ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ㔠㢠㸦ᡭྲྀࡾ և ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡢᨭฟࢆỴࡵࡿࠋ ධ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ఫᒃ㈝ග⇕㈝㸸ᗈࡉᡤᅾᆅࡢ㑅ᢥ ࢆ┠㈝ࡢࡘ୍ࡘ୍ۑㄝ᫂ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⏕ᚐ⪃࠼ ࣭ᩍ⫱㈝㸸Ꮫᰯࡢබ⚾ࠊሿࡸ⩦࠸ࡢ㑅ᢥ ࡉࡏࡿࠋ ࣭㏻㈝㸸⮬ᐙ⏝㌴ࢆࡶࡘ࠺ࡢ㑅ᢥ ۑィ⟬㛫ࡀࡿሙྜࡣ㟁༟ࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࠋ ࣭㏻ಙ㈝㸸ᦠᖏࡢྎᩘࠊࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃࡢ㑅ᢥ ۑᏊ౪ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᩍ⫱㈝ࡀࡽ࡞࠸࡞ ࣭⿕᭹㈝㸸ࣈࣛࣥࢻࡇࡔࢃࡿ࠺ࠋ ࠊᐙ᪘ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡼࡿ㐪࠸ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ ࣭㣗㈝㸸⮬⅕ࠊእ㣗ࠊࢥࣥࣅ⏝ࡢ㑅ᢥ ۑຍධࡢุ᩿ᮦᩱ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ಖ㝤 ࣭௵ពಖ㝤㸸ᆅ㟈ಖ㝤ࠊ⏕ಖ㝤ࠊᏛ㈨ಖ㝤ࠋ ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ㑅ᢥᚲせ࡞㉁ၥ ࣭ᩍ㣴࣭ፗᴦ㸸ᑠ㐵࠸ࡢ㔠㢠 ⟅࠼ࡿࠋ ࣭㡸㈓㔠࣭ࡑࡢ㸸࠺ࡍࢀࡤ㡸㔠ࢆቑࡸࡏ ۑ㉥Ꮠࡢሙྜࡣࡇࡢ㈝┠ࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚㉥Ꮠ ࡿࠋ ࢆ࡞ࡃࡍࠋ ֈ ྛ㈝┠ࡢண⟬ࢆỴࡵࡓࡽࠊᨭฟྜィ㢠ࡀᡭ వࡿሙྜࡣ㡸㈓㔠ᅇࡍࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㈝┠ ྲྀࡾධࡢ⠊ᅖࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ☜ㄆࡍ ࡢண⟬ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ᣦᑟࡍࡿࠋ ࡿࠋ ࡚࠼⪃ࡃࡼۑண⟬ࢆ❧࡚ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ։ࡲ࡛࡛ ։ 㡸㈓㔠ࡢಸࢆィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡢᣢ 㸯㛫ࢆࡅ࡚ࠊࢤ࣮࣒ࡣ㸰㛫┠⾜࠺ࠋ ࡕ㔠ࡍࡿࠋ ۑ㡰␒࣮࢝ࢻࢆᘬࡁࠊᐙ᪘ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ࣋ࣥ ֊ 㡰␒ࢺࣛࣥࣉࢆᘬ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㺭㺎㺖࡛♧ࡉ ࢺࡼࡿᨭࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ࣮࢝ࢻࡣྛ⮬㡰 ࢀࡓࠋ ྠ࡛ᘬ࠸࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋᘬ࠸ࡓ࣮࢝ࢻࡣᡠࡋ࡚ࢩ ࣋ࣥࢺࢆㄞࡳࠊᣦ♧ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᨭࢆィ ࣕࢵࣇࣝࡍࡿࠋ ⟬ࡍࡿࠋᅇࡸࡗࡓࡽ⤊ࡋ࡚ࠊṧ㢠ࢆィ 㸦ホ౯㸧 ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ ձᐙィᨭฟࡣᐙ᪘ᙧែࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡁࡃ㐪 㸱㸪ࡲࡵ ࡲࡵࢩ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࢆグධࠋ๓ ࠺ࡇẼ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ㈞ࡿࠋ ղᐙィࡢࡸࡾࡃࡾࡣࠊᨭฟࡢㄪᩚࡔࡅ࡛࡞ 㸦グධ㡯┠㸸ᐙ᪘ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㺂ᣢࡕ㔠㺂ṧ㔠㺂୍ゝ ࡃࠊධࡢ㢠ࡶࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡀ ឤ㸧ឤࡢⓎ⾲ᚋࠊࡾ㏉ࡾグධࡍࡿࠋ ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ― 119 ― 国際中等教育研究 㸱㸬ᤵᴗࡢᵝᏊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡢᨭฟࢆฟࡍࡁ࣭ࡑࡢ ࣭ఫᒃ㈝ග⇕㈝㸸㒔ఫࡳࡓ࠸ࠋேᩘ ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᐙࡢᗈࡉࢆỴࡵ࡞ࡁࡷࢲ࣓㸽ᗈ ࠸࠺ࡕࡀ࠸࠸࡞ࠋᐙ᪘ࡀ࠸࡚ࡶ㸯.࡛⠇⣙ ࡍࡿࡒࠋ ࣭ᩍ⫱㈝㸸Ꮚࡶࡀ࠸ࡿ࠾㔠ࡀࡿࡡࠋ ሿࡶ࠾㔠ࡀࡿ࡞࠶ࠋ⾜ࡏࡽࢀ࡞࠸ ࡸࠋ ࣭㏻㈝㸸⠇⣙㸟㌴ࡣ࡞ࡋࠋ ࣭㏻ಙ㈝㸸ࢿࢵࢺࡀ࠼࡞࠸ᅔࡿࡅᦠᖏ ௦ࡣ㤿㮵࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡞ࠋ ࣭⿕᭹㈝㸸᭹ࡣ㈙࠼࡞࠸㸟ኵࡔࡅࡇࡔࢃࡽ࡞ ࠸ࡋࡼ࠺࡞ࠋ ࣭㣗㈝㸸⤯ᑐᐙ࡛సࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛⠇⣙ࡋ࡞ࡃࡕ ࡷࠋ ࣭௵ពಖ㝤㸸ධࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚࠸࠸࡞ࡽධࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ⊂㌟ࡣᚲせ࡞࠸ࠋ⅏ᐖࡢࠊ࠺ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ ࣭ᩍ㣴࣭ፗᴦ㸸᪂⪺࡞ࡋ㸟࠾㔠࡞࠸㸟 ࣭㡸㈓㔠࣭ࡑࡢ㸸㈓㔠ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡋṧ ࡽ࡞࠸㸟 ࣭ࡑࡢ㸸ኵ፬ࡔࡅࡔ࠾㔠ࡀ㈓ࡲࡿࠋᏊ౪ ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ᐢࡋ࠸ࡋࠊ࣋ࣥࢺࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ⊂ ㌟ࡔ⠇⣙ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡕࡷࢇ⤥ᩱࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡢ⏕άࡀཝࡋ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡵࢩ࣮ࢺࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡢグ㏙ ࢺ࣮ࢩࡵࡲۑ ே⏕ࡣᒣ࠶ࡾ㇂࠶ࡾࠊఱࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ಖ㝤ࡣධࡗࡓ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ࠋ㈓㔠ࡣࠋ ࡢࢺ࣮ࢩࢡ࣮࣡ۑពぢ ࣭ᬑẁᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶពእ࠾㔠ࡀ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡘࢇ࡞ᨭ ฟࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡋࠊᐙ᪘ࡀ࠸ࢀࡤ࠸ࡿ ࠊ㈐௵ࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ ࣭ධࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡾࡃࡾࡍࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ධ࠾ࡉࡵࡿࡓࡵ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁᨵၿࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡞ࡾ↓⌮ࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊᏊ౪ᡃ៏ࢆࡉࡏࡓࡾࡋ ࡓࠋ⮬ศࡢ∗ࡀ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡾࠊ ឤㅰࡋࡓࠋ ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣜࢱ࣮ࡢධࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᐇឤࡋࡓࠋୡࡢ ୰ࡢࣇ࣮ࣜࢱ࣮ࡣࡇࢇ࡞㎞࠸⏕άࢆᙉ࠸ࡽ ࢀࡿࡢᛮ࠺Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ⫋ࡘ࡞࠸࠸ ࡅ࡞࠸ࢇࡔᛮࡗࡓࠋࡣ⒪㈝ࢆぶࡀฟࡋ ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡽ࠸࠸ࡀࠊධ㝔ࡋࡓࡾẼ࡞ࡗ ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠾㔠ࡀࡾࠊࢇ࡞⠇⣙ ࡋ࡚ࡶᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᨭฟࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆᏛࢇ ࡔࠋࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆᑗ᮶ࡢ࠾㔠ࡢࡸࡾࡃࡾά ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸲㸬ᤵᴗࡢࡲࡵ⪃ᐹ ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊධᨭฟࡢྜィ㢠ࢆࡾฟࡍࠋࡑࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࠊᐙ᪘ࡢேᩘࡀከࡅࢀࡤࠊ 㣗㈝ࡸᩍ⫱㈝࡞ࠊணእ㈝⏝ࡀࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡿࠋୡᖏࡋ࡚ࡢධࡣẚ㍑ⓗከ࠸ࡀࠊᐙ ᪘ࡢேᩘࡀከ࠸࡚㈝⏝ࡀࡾࠊᐙィࡣཝࡋ࠸ࠋ༢㌟⪅࡞ࡽධࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡸࡾࡃࡾ ࡛㈓㔠ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᑠࡉ࡞㔠㢠ࡢ✚ࡳ 㔜࡞ࡾࡀᐙィࢆᅽ㏕ࡍࡿࡇࡸ⏕άᵝᘧࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡛ᐙィ㈝ࡀࡁࡃኚࡍࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡾࠊ⮬ศ ࡢ⏕άࢫࢱࣝࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⡆༢࡞ࢤ࣮࣒ࢀ࡞࠸ᐇឤࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢤ࣮࣒㛤ጞ๓ࡢ ‽ഛẁ㝵࡛ᐙィࡢࡸࡾࡃࡾࢆᏛࡧࠊᛮࢃࡠࢡࢩࢹࣥࢺࡢෆᐜ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊぶࡢ࠶ࡾࡀࡓࡳ ࢆឤࡌࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᐇ㝿ࡢே⏕ࡣ㐪࠺ࡀࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ⏕άタィࢆ࣓࣮ࢪ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬ศ ࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆ┿⪃࠼ࡿࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ⏕άタィࢤ࣮࣒ࠖࠕᨭ㹂㹔㹂ࠖࡢά⏝ ᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ࡛◊✲ࡋࡓࠕ⏕άタィࢤ࣮࣒ࠖࠕᨭ㹂㹔㹂ࠖࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࠋࢤ࣮࣒ ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡸ࣋ࣥࢺࡢෆᐜࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≉㒔ྜࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⏕ᚐࡢᐇែྜࢃࡏࡓ ࣋ࣥࢺಟṇࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡋ࡚ࡢᐇឤࡣቑࡍ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࢤ࣮࣒ࡢ࣮ࣝ ࣝࡶ୍ே୍ேࡀࢥ࣐ࢆࡿ᪉ἲࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ୍࡛㸯ᅇࢥ࣐ࢆࡿ᪉ἲࡢ୧᪉ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ≉ ᣦ♧ࢆࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡰဨࡀ୍ே୍ேࢥ࣐ࢆࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢே⏕ࡣࡣ㐪࠺࠸࠺ᐇឤ ࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽࢤ࣮࣒ࢆࡍࡍࡵࡓࠋ㛫ⓗ࡞ไ⣙ࡸ」ᩘ࡛࣋ࣥࢺෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡉࡏࡓ࠸ሙྜ࡞ࠊ ᤵᴗࡢࡡࡽ࠸ࡸ⏕ᚐࡢᐇែྜࢃࡏࠊ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡶⰋ࠸ឤࡌࡓࠋ ― 120 ― 東京学芸大学附属国際中等教育学校研究紀要 Domestic Science Teaching practice using a “life planning game” (simulation of household income and expenditure) In the latter half of the domestic science programme at TGUISS, students earn two credits for basic homemaking in Year 5. In the area of “independent living, consumption and the environment,” our aim is to enable students to “develop their own life plan by looking ahead at the future and thinking about their whole life cycle” through a life-planning game. This paper reports on our teaching practice to help students design a life plan covering their entire lifetime. ― 121 ―
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