FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, HUMANITIES, ARTS AND EDUCATION // FACULTY REPORT 2014 uni.lu/flshase FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, HUMANITIES, ARTS AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, HUMANITIES, ARTS AND EDUCATION Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education faculty report 2014 > faculty report 2014 > OUR mission T he Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education brings together expertise from the humanities, social sciences, and human sciences with knowledge from educational scholars, linguists, and cognitive scientists. People from across 20 disciplines are working within the Faculty. Along with the disciplinary approach, a very ambitious interdisciplinary research culture has been developed. This diversity is also apparent in the breadth of our course offering: three doctoral schools, 15 Master’s and four Bachelor’s programmes give students the opportunity to pursue an internationally oriented academic education. Students prepare for both science and practice in multilingual study environments. L a Faculté des Lettres, des Sciences humaines, des Arts et des Sciences de l’Education allie l’expertise des sciences humaines et sociales au savoir des spécialistes en sciences de l’éducation, lettres et sciences cognitives. Ce sont quelque 20 disciplines qui travaillent en sein de la Faculté. En plus de la méthode disciplinaire, une culture très ambitieuse de la recherche interdisciplinaire s’y est développée. Cette diversité se manifeste aussi dans l’étendue de notre offre: trois écoles doctorales, 15 Masters et quatre Bachelors permettent aux étudiants de bénéficier d’une formation universitaire à caractère international. Les étudiants se préparent ainsi au monde scientifique et professionnel dans un environnement multilingue. D ie Fakultät für Sprachwissenschaften und Literatur, Geisteswissenschaften, Kunst und Erziehungswissenschaften führt Expertise aus den Geistes-, Sozial- und Humanwissenschaften mit dem Wissen von Erziehungs-, Sprach- und Kognitionswissenschaftlern zusammen. Rund 20 Disziplinen arbeiten unter dem Dach der Fakultät. Der Komplexität der Forschungsfelder entsprechend hat sich neben der disziplinären Herangehensweise eine sehr ambitionierte interdisziplinäre Forschungskultur entwickelt. Diese Vielfalt zeigt sich auch in der Breite unseres Lehrangebots: drei Doctoral-Schools, 15 Master- und vier Bachelorstudiengänge ermöglichen den Studierenden eine international ausgerichtete akademische Ausbildung. In mehrsprachigen Studienumgebungen bereiten sich die Studierenden auf den beruflichen Start in Wissenschaft und Praxis vor. table of content > INTRO 6-9 > CHANCEN UND HERAUSFORDE RUNGEN DER UNIVERSITÄREN LEHRE > STATEMENT 27 ECCS > ECCS: LOCAL AND GLOBAL 28-29 PERSPECTIVES ON EDUCATION IPSE > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUT FÜR 30 GESCHLECHTERFORSCHUNG, DIVERSITÄT UND MIGRATION 10-14 > FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS 15 > STATEMENT IPSE 16-17 > IPSE: CO-OPERATION ACROSS DISCIPLINES ECCS 18 IPSE INSIDE 19 ECCS IPSE > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE FOR HISTORY 20 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON GENERATIONS AND FAMILY 21 INSIDE > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF APPLIED EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (AES) INSIDE > STATEMENT 31 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITY 32 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUT D’ETUDES ROMANES; MEDIAS ET ARTS > STATEMENT 33 RESEARCH 34-35> R ESEARCH PRIORITY IN EDUCATION: DEALING SUCCESSFULLY WITH MULTILINGUALISM AND DIVERSITY RESEARCH > KEY RESEARCH AREA: MEHRSPRACHIGKEIT 36-37 UND INTERKULTURELLE STUDIEN. VIELE SPRACHEN, VIELE KULTUREN RESEARCH > KEY RESEARCH AREA SUSTAINABLE 38-39 DEVELOPMENT: MAKING THE FUTURE SUSTAINABLE 22-23 > INSIDE: REAPING THE REWARDS > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF 24 COGNITIVE SCIENCE AND ASSESSMENT (COSA) 40-41> C AN WE TRAIN OUR BRAIN TO BLOCK PAIN? INSIDE IPSE > HIGHLIGHTS INSITUTE FOR 25 RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL WORK; SOCIAL PEDAGOGY; SOCIAL WELFARE (IRISS) > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUT FÜR 26 LUXEMBURGISCHE SPRACHE UND LITERATUREN IPSE 42 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND SPATIAL PLANNING ECCS 43 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION AND SOCIETY (InES) TEACHING > STATEMENT 44 > COURSE EVALUATION: PROMOTING THE 58 STUDENT-TEACHER DIALOGUE > REWARDING EXCELLENCE IN TEACHING: 59 FIRST CONFERMENT OF THE HENNICOT- SCHOEPGES AWARD > STATEMENT 45 IPSE RESEARCH TEACHING IPSE 46-47> L UXEMBOURG CENTRE FOR EDUCATIONAL TESTING: BUILDING A CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE 48-49> A ROUNDED EDUCATION WITH NEW DOCTORAL SCHOOLS 50 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY 60 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE > STATEMENT 61 ECCS 62 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE OF TEACHER PROFESSIONALIZATION AND PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION (TPPE) ECCS 63 > INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON MULTILINGUALISM (MLing) > STATEMENT 51 INSIDE ECCS IPSE 52 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUTE FOR LIFELONG LEARNING AND GUIDANCE 53 > HIGHLIGHTS INSTITUT FUR DEUTSCHE SPRACHE; LITERATUR UND FUR INTERKULTURALITAT 54-55> MASTER IN PSYCHOLOGY: PROVIDING THE TOOLS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION TEACHING > WEITERBILDUNG “LËTZEBUERGER 56-57 SPROOCH A KULTUR”: LUXEMBURGS SPRACHE UND KULTUR WISSENSCHAFTLICH FUNDIERT VERMITTELN 64 > INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND BEHAVIOUR > STATEMENT 65 > FACTS & FIGURES 66-75 > CONTACT / IMPRINT 76 6 INTRO > Chancen & Herausforderungen der universitären Lehre U nter den Vertretern der lehrenden Zunft genießen die Lehrenden an Universitäten seit jeher einen besonderen Status. Anders als ihre Kollegen an den Primar oder Sekundarschulen, die eine jahrelange und von Berechtigungsprüfungen begleitete Ausbildung für den Unterricht durchlaufen müssen, dürfen die Hochschullehrer häufig auch ohne ein explizites Wissen über die psychologischen, didaktischen und sozialen Voraussetzungen des Lernens ihrem Beruf nachgehen. Zwar sind didaktische Qualifikationen bei der Berufseinstellung durchaus erwünscht, doch wird in Bewerbungsverfahren in der Regel primär auf die wissenschaftliche Vita geschaut. Als junger Wissenschaftler befindet man sich insofern in einem Dilemma. Denn wer seine knappe Zeit in didaktische Weiterbildung investiert, hat weniger Zeit für seine Publikationen und die Pflege seines Impact-Faktors. Doch eben dies sind die zentralen Kriterien bei der Vergabe von Stellen. Hinzu kommt, dass die Hochschuldidaktik, die mit Blick auf die jeweilige disziplinäre Verortung ja immer auch eine Fachdidaktik ist, in der Universität selbst auf ein durchaus geteiltes Echo trifft. Sie ist das ungeliebte Stiefkind der Wissenschaften. Vor allem der deutsche Philosoph und Wissenschaftstheoretiker Jürgen Mittelstraß hat sich mit seiner Streitschrift Vom Elend der Hochschuldidaktik als entschiedener Kritiker einen Namen gemacht (Mittelstraß 1996). Seines Erachtens ist die Hochschuldidaktik das Kind einer steckengebliebenen Hochschulreform und insofern lediglich Reparaturdidaktik. Mittlerweile, so Mittelstraß, drohe die Idee der Universität als einer wissenschaftlichen Hochschule im Mahlstrom zunehmender Pädagogisierungen unterzugehen, was vor allem daran liege, dass hochschuldidaktische Modelle meist so wirken, als seien sie aus der allgemeinen Schulpraxis in die Universität hineinstilisiert. Die Crux der Hochschuldidaktik sei, dass sie sich, selbst wenn sie sich anders zu artikulieren sucht, die Universität nur als eine Schule denken kann. Und eine Schule, die forscht, d.h. die ihre Lehre aus der Forschung entwickelt bzw. entwickeln sollte, sei eben auch keine normale Schule. Die erstrebenswerte Zukunft der wissenschaftlichen Forschung und Lehre sei insofern nicht die Hochschul oder Wissenschaftsdidaktik, sondern der bessere Wissenschaftler. Damit ist auch klar, aus welcher Perspektive Mittelstraß seine Kritik an der Hochschuldidaktik entwickelt: Er bezieht sich auf das bekannte Humboldtsche Diktum der Einheit von Forschung und Lehre, weil seines Erachtens die Logiken des Forschens und des Lehrens komplementäre Prozesse sind. Die in den gemeinsamen Forschungsprozess eingelassene Rationalität scheint ihm auch die Rationalität einer Vermittlung zu verbürgen. Gelingende Forschung und gelingende Lehre werden in dieser Sichtweise zu zwei Seiten eines identischen Prozesses. Mittelstraß schreibt: Sprachliche (begriffliche) Klarheit, Nachprüfbarkeit und Begründungspflicht gehören zu den Prinzipien der Wissenschaftlichkeit und der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Sie gehören auch zu den Prinzipien einer wissenschaftlich orientierten Lehre und eines wissenschaftlich orientierten Lernens. Einer besonderen Didaktik als Institution oder Fach bedarf es dabei nicht. (Mittelstraß 1996, 71) Die elegant vorgetragene und intuitiv überzeugende Kernthese von Mittelstraß, derzufolge der exzellente Wissenschaftler eo ipso auch 7 INTRO „Die größte Herausforderung der universitären Lehre besteht darin, dass die Institution Universität, betrachtet man sie von ihren Gründungsurkunden her, einmal angetreten war, nicht nur Wissen zu vermitteln, sondern eben auch ganzheitlich zu bilden.“ Prof. Dr. Georg Mein DEKAN ein exzellenter Universitätslehrer sei, deckt sich auf verführerische Weise mit der narzisstischen Selbstwahrnehmung unseres Berufsstandes. Sie bleibt aber dennoch falsch! Sie ist nicht falsch, weil die Forderung nach einer Einheit von Forschung und Lehre falsch wäre, sondern sie ist falsch, weil diese Einheit eben nicht von selbst durch die schiere Präsenz des Wissenschaftlers im universitären Unterricht eingelöst wird, sondern allererst hergestellt werden muss. Es ist ja keineswegs so, dass überall dort, wo gute Wissenschaftler unterrichten, sich automatisch alles zum Besten wendet. Ein kurzer Blick in die Evaluationsbögen unserer Studenten zeigt, dass es ganz offensichtlich deutliche Unterschiede in der Qualität der Lehre gibt und dass sich wissenschaftliche Exzellenz auf der einen Seite und didaktische Kompetenz auf der anderen nicht notwendig decken müssen. Was natürlich nicht heißt, dass es so etwas nicht gibt – den ambitionierten Forscher, der zugleich ein enthusiastischer und begeisternder Lehrer ist. Unsere Fakultät kann sich hier besonders glücklich schätzen, denn die Rückmeldungen der Studenten zeigen, dass diese nicht nur mit der Qualität der Lehre grundsätzlich zufrieden sind, sondern dass eine große Zahl der Lehrenden an der FLSHASE als außerordentlich gut eingestuft wird. Doch was heißt didaktische Kompetenz in der universitären Lehre überhaupt? Sicherlich ist es richtig – hier ist Mittelstraß zuzustim- men –, dass man das, was in schulischen Kontexten richtig und sinnvoll ist, nicht ohne weiteres auf universitäre Lehrveranstaltungen übertragen kann. Zum einen ist die reale Kontaktzeit zwischen Professoren und Studenten eine völlig andere als zwischen Lehrern und Schülern; zum anderen ist das zu vermittelnde Wissen erheblich komplexer und die zur Verfügung stehende Zeit knapp bemessen. Schließlich aber ist – anders als in der Schule – der Student selbst in der Pflicht, denn einen großen Teil des Lernstoffes muss er sich in Heimarbeit alleine oder gemeinsam mit Kommilitonen aneignen. Die Eigenverantwortung der Studierenden bleibt eine petitio principii für jede universitäre, auf Selbständigkeit zielende Lehre. Wenn von universitärer Lehre die Rede ist, dann denkt man gemeinhin an Vorlesungen – idealerweise in holzgetäfelten Hörsälen –, wo etwas kauzige Professoren auf dem Ka- 8 INTRO theder hinter dicken Brillengläsern einer mehr oder minder interessierten Studentenschar erläutern, was die Welt im Innersten zusammen hält – der monotone Fluss der Rede wird lediglich ab und zu unterbrochen vom Quietschen der Kreide, wenn der Professor einen altgriechischen Begriff an die Tafel schreibt. Auch wenn heutige Professoren in der Regel nicht mehr so kauzig wirken, so hat die universitäre Lehrform der Vorlesung nach wie vor ihre Berechtigung. Und es ist klar, dass in einer Vorlesung – sowie auch in allen Lehrformen, in denen der Redeanteil des Dozenten dominiert – die Qualität der Lehre mit der Fähigkeit des Vortragenden korreliert. Seine Aufgabe ist es, seinen Vortrag nicht nur informativ und geistreich, sondern eben auch lebendig und abwechslungsreich zu gestalten. Heutzutage spielen dabei computergestützte Präsentationstechniken sowie die Integration von E-Learning Platforms wie Moodle, die den Lehrenden und Studierenden völlig neue Möglichkeiten der Interaktion eröffnen, eine immer wichtigere Rolle. Und ja, auch methodische Vielfalt schadet universitären Lehrveranstaltungen keineswegs. Doch das hochschuldidaktische Engagement, vom rhetorisch durchgearbeiteten Vortrag, über mediale Präsentationstechniken, dem Einbezug von E-Learning Angeboten bis hin zum Methodenpluralismus muss sich an der Herstellung eben jener Einheit von Forschung und Lehre orientieren. Unser Ziel muss es doch sein, den Studierenden nicht nur Basiswissen zu vermitteln, sondern sie an die aktuellen Debatten der jeweiligen Forschungskontexte heranzuführen und ihnen auch die Kompetenzen und Strategien an die Hand zu geben, sich in diesen Debatten zu positionieren. Die größte Herausforderung der universitären Lehre besteht darin, dass die Institution Universität, betrachtet man sie von ihren Gründungsurkunden her, einmal angetreten war, nicht nur Wissen zu vermitteln, sondern eben auch ganzheitlich zu bilden. John Stuart Mill etwa führt in seiner Rektoratsrede anlässlich seiner Wahl in das Amt des Ehrenpräsidenten der schottischen St. Andrews Universität am 1. Februar 1867 aus, dass die Daseinsberech- tigung einer Universität gerade nicht darin liegt, das Wissen zu vermitteln, welches erforderlich ist, um zu einer bestimmten Art des Broterwerbs zu befähigen. Universitäre Bildung löst genau dort ihren Anspruch nicht mehr ein, wo sie aufhört, eine allgemeine Bildung zu sein. (Vgl. Mill 1869, 207f.) Was John Stuart Mill im angelsächsischen Raum thematisierte, wurde etwa zeitgleich auch im deutschen Sprachraum diskutiert. Hier führte die Diskrepanz zwischen der von Wilhelm von Humboldt verfolgten klassisch-idealistisch-neuhumanistischen Bildungskonzeption und der bürgerlichen Standes- und Berufsbildung, wie sie die utilitaristische Staatspädagogik des aufgeklarten Absolutismus vorsah, zu Prioritätskonflikten, die in die Frage mündeten, ob und inwiefern bei der Erziehung die Vollkommenheit des einzelnen Menschen seiner Brauchbarkeit aufzuopfern sei. Die Vorstellung von Universität hängt ganz entschieden davon ab, wie man diese Frage beantwortet. Die einen halten die Frage nach der Nützlichkeit akademischer Bildung für den Tod der Universität. Die anderen sehen nur dann eine Zukunft der Hochschulen, wenn diese gesellschaftliche Nützlichkeitserwartungen kompromisslos bedienen. Deshalb seien arbeitsmarktkompatible Qualifikationen zu vermitteln und im Studium Praxisrelevanz herzustellen. Nun liegt sicherlich ein Missverständnis in der antagonistischen Gegenüberstellung von zweckfreier Allgemeinbildung auf der einen und berufsrelevantem Wissen auf der anderen Seite. Denn natürlich ist auch akademische Bildung nicht zweckfrei, ebenso wenig wie sie nur darauf abzielt, Forscher auszubilden. Schon zu Humboldts Zeiten ergriffen die Universitätsabsolventen überwiegend vergleichsweise profane Berufe. Sie wurden vornehmlich Pfarrer, Gymnasiallehrer, Ärzte und Verwaltungsbeamte. Dort hatten sie bestimmte berufliche Anforderungen zu erfüllen. Darauf vorzubereiten war auch damals die Funktion akademischer Bildung. Ein Universitätsstudium ging und geht jedoch davon aus, dass sich seine Absolventen typischerweise in Situationen der Ungewissheit, konkurrieren- 9 INTRO der Deutungen und Normenkonflikten bewegen werden: Geistliche haben es mit Sündern und Ketzern zu tun, Richter mit Rechtsbrechern und streitenden Parteien, Lehrer mit dem abweichenden Verhalten des Jugendalters, Psychologen mit Patienten, die an ihren neurotischen Infantilismen hängen, Verwaltungsbeamte mit Bürgern und Politikern, die sich dem bürokratisch Notwendigen nicht fügen wollen, Architekten mit Bauherrn und deren Idiosynkrasien, Ingenieure mit Betriebswirten, die ihren kreativen Entwürfen mit Kostenargumenten entgegentreten usw. (Lenhardt 2005, 101) Universitäre Bildung bedeutet demnach, den Studierenden eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Urteilsfähigkeit und eine explizit darauf gründende Handlungsfähigkeit zu vermitteln, die zum Lösen von Problemen befähigt, die während des Studiums noch gar nicht bekannt sein konnten. (Vgl. Pasternack 2008, 205) Eben dies aber kann nur durch eine Orientierung an der Forschung gelingen – und genau das ist gemeint, wenn von der Einheit von Forschung und Lehre die Rede ist. Die Kernkompetenzen, die heute über die sogenannte Employability entscheiden, sind kritisches und analytisches Denkvermögen, Argumentationsfähigkeit, Fähigkeit zu selbstständigem Arbeiten und Lernen, Problemlösungs und Entscheidungsfähigkeit, Planungs-, Koordinations- und Managementkompetenzen. Eben diese Kompetenzen aber decken sich auf weiten Strecken mit den Kompetenzen, die auch in der modernen Forschung verlangt werden. (Vgl. Bourgeois 2002, 41) Angesichts solcher Idealvorstellungen von universitärer Lehre stellt sich allerdings die systemische Frage, wie viel davon im Zeitalter von Bologna an den europäischen Universitäten überhaupt noch eingelöst werden kann. Zwar wurde durch die konsekutive Abfolge von Bachelor- und Masterabschluss die Mobilität der Studierenden gefördert, was kein kleiner Gewinn ist; doch hat das kumulative Studiensystem verbunden mit einer durchgehenden Quantifizierung der Lernleis- tung der Studierenden die durchschnittliche Anzahl der Prüfungen im Verlauf eines Regelstudiums zum Teil fast verdoppelt. Dem Druck ständiger Examinierung ausgesetzt, bleibt den Bologna-Studenten in der heutigen Universität wenig Zeit für interessengeleitetes oder sogar zweckfreies Vertiefen von nicht prüfungsrelevanten Fragestellungen. Die Studiengänge sind curricular erheblich straffer organisiert, so dass der Blick in benachbarte Disziplinen zwar formal möglich ist, in der Realität jedoch nur selten eingelöst wird. Kaum ein Student aus den anderen Fakultäten verirrt sich einmal nach Walferdange, um eine Vorlesung in Geschichte, Psychologie oder Pädagogik zu besuchen – und umgekehrt bleibt es eine Ausnahme, dass Studierende der Psychologie oder der Literaturwissenschaften einmal Vorlesungen der Ökonomen, Juristen oder Ingenieure besuchen. Jeder weiß es und alle Kollegen an den Universitäten beklagen es, dass die Einführung des Bologna-Systems die Universitäten auf massive Weise verschult hat. 1952 hat der Sozialphilosoph Max Horkheimer als damaliger Rektor der Frankfurter Goethe-Universität in einer Immatrikulationsrede den Studenten ein Ideal von Universität skizziert, das bis heute seiner Einlösung harrt. Dieses Ideal kann indes – auch als uneingelöstes – uns als Maßstab in unserem Bemühen dienen, den Bildungsanspruch der Universität auch im Zeitalter von Bologna einzulösen: [D]ie Universität ist der Ort, an dem die Erinnerung ans Menschliche bewahrt und das Menschliche mit allen Möglichkeiten lebendig erhalten werden soll. Sie ist der Ort, an dem die Individuen gebildet werden, die den Prozeß reflektieren und mithelfen können, daß er dennoch zum Guten führt. (...) Es kommt darauf an, dass jeder und jede unter Ihnen auf seine besondere Weise erfährt, dass der Traum von einem sinnvollen Leben, das eben darum ein glückliches ist, an der Universität nicht vergeht, sondern sich konkretisiert. (Horkheimer 1953) Literatur: Bourgeois, Etienne (2002): Zukunftsforschung zur Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen Hochschulausbildung und Forschung mit Blick auf den Europäischen Forschungsraum. Luxemburg: Europäische Kommission/Generaldirektion Forschung. (http://ec.europa.eu/research/ social-sciences/pdf/higher-education-research-for-era_de.pdf) – Horkheimer, Max (1953): Gegenwärtige Probleme der Universität. Frankfurter Universitätsreden Heft 8. Frankfurt a.M. – Lenhardt, Gero (2005): Hochschule, Fachmenschentum und Professionalisierung. In: Stock, M./Wernet, A. (Hg.): Hochschule und Professionen. Wittenberg, S. 92-109. – Mill, John Stuart (1869): Rectorats-Rede (1867). In: Ders.: Gesammelte Werke, Bd. 1. Leipzig. – Mittelstraß, Jürgen (1996): Vom Elend der Hochschuldidaktik. In: Brinek, B./Schirlbauer, A. (Hg.): Vom Sinn und Unsinn der Hochschuldidaktik. Wien, S. 59-76. – Pasternack, Peer (2008): Teilweise neblig, überwiegend bewölkt: Ein Wetterbericht zur deutschen Hochschulsteuerung. In: Kehm, B. (Hg.): Hochschule im Wandel. Die Universität als Forschungsgegenstand. Frankfurt a.M., S. 195-206. 10 FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS faculty highlights A new vice dean for the Faculty of Humanities Christine Schiltz has been appointed vice dean of the Faculty by the rector of the University in October. She works together with the dean and the Faculty council on the strategic development of the Faculty’s teaching and research activities. Christine Schiltz joined the University in 2003 and is a professor in cognitive neuroscience. She teaches development and cognitive psychology on the Bachelor in Psychology and is a lecturer on the Master of Psychology: Evaluation and Assessment and at the Doctoral school in Educational Sciences. In 2013 she was appointed head of the Institute of Cognitive Science and Assessment (COSA) at the research unit ECCS. L’Université du Luxembourg devient le partenaire privilégié du Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) L’Université du Luxembourg a signé, le 26 juin, un accord officiel (Memorandum of Understanding) avec le Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) qui prévoit le développement systématique des projets de recherche communs et la mise en place de programmes d’échange et de formation pour les collaborateurs des deux institutions ainsi qu‘un accès privilégié, aux chercheurs de l’Université du Luxembourg, aux données du LIS. Le LIS est un centre de données et de recherche en matière de sciences sociales, dont la principale mission est de piloter des analyses socio-économiques. Basé au Luxembourg avec une filière au Graduate Center à la City University of New York (USA), le LIS a mis en place deux importantes banques de données regroupant des données pertinentes et harmonisées sur les revenus et la richesse des ménages des pays du monde entier. Les données sont utilisées par des chercheurs internationaux pour des projets portant sur les inégalités de revenus, la pauvreté, les disparités du marché du travail et l’influence des politiques économiques et sociales. 11 FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS Brücken schlagen zwischen Theorie und Praxis Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehre und Berufswelt einerseits und Forschung und Berufswelt anderseits standen am 23. Oktober im Mittelpunkt des 2. Praxis- und Kontakttags der Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften. Neben verschiedenen Präsentationen und Workshops, stellten 45 Einrichtungen aus den unterschiedlichsten Bereichen der Sozialen Arbeit ihre Aktivitäten auf der „Pra- xismesse“ einem interessierten Fachpublikum vor. Organisiert wurde der Praxis- und Kontakttag vom PraxisBüro des Bachelor en Sciences Sociales et Educatives (BSSE) zur Förderung des Austauschs zwischen Studierenden und der Berufswelt. Die Studierenden werden so bestmöglich auf die Herausforderungen und Erwartungen des Arbeitsmarkts vorbereitet. FNR Auszeichnung für „Herausragende Förderung der Wissenschaftskultur“ für das Herausgeberteam des LEARN-Newsletters Seit 2012 erscheint jährlich im September der LEARN Newsletter, des “Learning Expertise And Research Network” der Universität Luxemburg. Darin erklärt eine Gruppe von Forschern im Bereich der Kognitionswissenschaften ihre Forschungsprojekte und -ergebnisse und beantworten möglichst konkrete Fragen zum Thema Lernen und Lernschwächen. Das LEARN Team, bestehend aus Dr. Danielle Hoffmann, Associate Prof. Pascale Engel De Abreu, Dr. Caroline Hornung, Prof. Dr. Romain Martin, Prof. Dr. Christine Schiltz, Dr. Anne-Marie Schuller und Dr. Sonja Ugen, wurde prämiert für ihren Verdienst, die Wissenschaft der breiten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen. Über 700 gedruckte Exemplare des Newsletters werden jährlich an Organisationen und Verbände sowie durch das Bildungsministerium an alle Grund- und Sekundarschulen versandt. In einer luxemburgischen und einer französischen Version beantwortet der Newsletter möglichst konkrete Fragen zum Thema Lernen und Lernschwächen. Renouvellement de la Chaire de recherche en études parlementaires La Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et l’Université du Luxembourg ont signé le 3 novembre une convention pour le renouvellement de la Chaire de recherche en études parlementaires. La Chaire de recherche en études parlementaires, initiée en 2011, contribue à des activités de recherche, principalement en sciences politiques, dans les domaines de la démocratie, de la législation nationale et de la politique comparée en Europe. La Chaire est dirigée par le docteur Philippe Poirier, enseignant-chercheur en sciences politiques à la Faculté des Sciences humaines. 12 FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS Dies Academicus – Start of the academic year Award-winning publications in the field of education Yves Mersch, Honorary Professor of the University of Luxembourg, was the keynote speaker at the traditional celebration opening of the new academic year on Friday, 26 September at Campus Kirchberg. In his speech, he underlined the importance of labour mobility as “a core element of a successful currency union” that will lead “to a better match between workers’ skills and employers’ demands”. Lukas Graf from the research unit ECCS received the Ulrich Teichler award from the Gesellschaft für Hochschulforschung for his PhD thesis “The Hybridization of Vocational Training and Higher Education in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland”. Named after the German researcher Ulrich Teichler from the Internationales Zentrum für Hochschulforschung in Kassel, the award aims at supporting and encouraging young scientists to engage in higher education research and to raise public awareness on higher education issues. The University’s 10th Dies academicus ended with the Graduation Ceremony of 70 Doctoral students among them 21 students from the Faculty of Humanities. Gert Biesta received the 2014 Outstanding Book Award from the American Educational Research Association (AERA) for his book entitled The Beautiful Risk of Education. Moreover, the article „Persistente schulische Segregation oder Wandel zu inklusiven Bildung? Die Bedeutung der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention für Reformprozesse in den deutschen Bundesländern“, published in the Swiss Journal of Sociology and co-authored by Justin J.W. Powell won the Thyssen Prize for Best Social Science Article in German-language journals. Kanneruni „Fragt eure Großeltern alles, was ihr schon immer wissen wolltet und stellt das Erzählte durch ein Bild, eine Fotokollage oder eine Bastelarbeit bildlich dar” – so lautete einer der Forschungsaufträge an die Teilnehmer der 3. Kanneruni der Universität Luxemburg. 17 Kinder der „Ecole Fondamentale“ Mamer kamen in Begleitung ihrer Lehrerin an mehreren Tagen nach Walferdange, um am Projekt „Wohnzimmergeschichten – Histoires de Salon” teilzunehmen. Die Projektergebnisse wurden im Juli im Rahmen einer Ausstellung der Öffentlichkeit präsentiert. Die Kanneruni soll Kinder auf spielerische Art und Weise an die Forschung heranführen, ihnen einen altersgerechten Einblick in den Ablauf eines Forschungsprojektes geben und sie für die Wissenschaft begeistern. Verantwortlich für Konzeption und Organisation sind Prof. Dr. Dieter Ferring und Dipl.-Päd. Christiane Reuter der Forschungseinheit INSIDE. Unterstützt werden sie dabei von der „Mission Culture Scientifique et Technique“ der Universität. 13 FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS Getting ready for the move to Campus Belval Before the over 400 Faculty members can pack up their stuff and move into their new offices in the Maison des Sciences Humaines, a lot of preparations are needed: over the summer, the archives containing files, documents, paperwork, books, learning and research material from past decades had to be sorted out. with a company specialising in records management, the archiving and storage policy was devised and the administrative staff were trained to apply the sorting plan of what should be kept, thrown away or handed over to the University library or the Archives Nationales de Luxembourg. Preparations are running according to plan and the Faculty will be ready to move in the summer 2015. To know what to keep and what, not the Faculty called upon external experts. Together Premières remises de diplômes dans la Maison du Savoir au Campus Belval Les 333 étudiants ayant obtenu leur diplôme de Master en novembre 2014 ont été les tout premiers à avoir été diplômés dans les nouveaux locaux de l’Université du Luxembourg. A cette occasion, 118 étudiants en Master de la Faculté des Sciences humaines se sont vu remettre leur diplôme. Une semaine plus tard, les 83 étudiants du Bachelor en Sciences de l’Education étaient à l’honneur lors de la cérémonie de remise de diplômes de Bachelor dans le spacieux amphithéâtre de la Maison du Savoir. Glückwunsch an unsere Bachelor-Absolventen Traditionell finden vor den Weihnachtsferien an der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften die Bachelor-Diplomüberreichungen statt. 184 Bachelor-Studenten der Psychologie, der Sozial- und Erziehungswissenschaften sowie des Bachelor en Cultures Européennes nahmen im festlichen geschmückten Centre Prince Henri in Walferdange im Beisein von Familien und Freunden ihr Diplom entgegen. 14 PUBLICATION Anja Leist received US Award The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has chosen Madonna Harrington Meyer, PhD, of Syracuse University; Anja K. Leist, PhD, of the University of Luxembourg; and Philipp Hessel, MA, MSc, and Mauricio Avendano, PhD, of The London School of Economics and Political Science as the 2014 recipients of the Richard Kalish Innovative Publication Awards. These distinguished honors recognize insightful and innovative publications on aging and life course development in the behavioral and social sciences. There are two awards – one in the book category and one in the article category – named after social psychologist Richard Kalish, PhD. University of Luxembourg researcher Dr Anja Leist as well as Philipp Hessel and Dr Mauricio Avendano earned the Kalish Award in the article category for “Do Economic Recessions During Early and Mid-Adulthood Influence Cognitive Function in Older Age?” which appeared in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. This paper considers life-course influences on later-life cognitive function by combining childhood socioeconomic and health conditions with data on economic recessions during working life, associated changes in working conditions, and later-life health and socioeconomic status in order to explain older-age cognitive function. The article is the first to investigate later-life cognitive function by applying a life-course perspective on historical economic situation and individual health and socioeconomic conditions. Journée Portes Ouvertes au Campus Walferdange Elèves, parents, enseignants et futurs étudiants étaient au rendez-vous pour la dernière Journée Portes Ouvertes au Campus Walferdange. Plus de 400 visiteurs ont profité de l’occasion pour s’informer sur les différentes formations, rencontrer les professeurs et les étudiants et découvrir le Campus. L’édition 2015 des Portes Ouvertes aura lieu au Campus Belval, nouveau site de la Faculté à partir de la rentrée académique 2015-16. Räume und Identitäten in Grenzregionen – eine interdisziplinäre Publikation Das von der Universität Luxemburg finanzierte Projekt „IDENT2 – Regionalisierungen als Identitätskonstruktionen in Grenzräumen“ an dem 30 Wissenschaftler der Forschungseinheit IPSE beteiligt waren, ging 2014 zu Ende. Die Ergebnisse der dreijährigen Forschungsarbeiten wurden in einer 400-seitigen Publikation vorgestellt, die Einblicke in die Entstehung von Räumen und Identitäten in Politik und Institutionen, in den Medien sowie im alltäglichen Leben gibt. Es ist bereits das zweite Buch, das aus einem gemeinsamen Projekt der 8 Institute der Forschungseinheit IPSE hervorgeht. Unter der Leitung von Asso- ciate Prof. Sonja Kmec und Prof. Dr. Markus Hesse und koordiniert von Dr. Christian Wille und Dr. Rachel Reckinger wurden insgesamt 19 Teilstudien von 27 Autoren durchgeführt, dabei wurden 3.300 Personen in Luxemburg, Saarland, Rheinland-Pfalz, Lothringen und Wallonien mit einem Fragebogen befragt und 47 Interviews sowie zahlreiche Textanalysen durchgeführt. Das breite Themenspektrum reicht von sprachlichen Identitäten über Biogas-Energieregionen, der Burg Vianden bis hin zu virtuellen Identitäten oder Erinnerungsweisen an den Zweiten Weltkrieg. 15 STATEMENT Martine Wiltzius Postdoc researcher Research unit INSIDE / Institute for Research on Generations and Family Why did you come to Luxembourg and join the University? I accepted a Postdoc position as part of an explorative research team at the University of Luxembourg as, from my point of view, the University plays a crucial role in linking the political level and the field of acting professionals. Where did you work before? In November 2011, I became the CEO of Diversity & Dialogue Sàrl, a company which provides counselling, training and guidance for organisations and their employees implementing diversity management. Before that, I completed my PhD project at the University of Bremen. What are you current research activities? I am part of the research group Early Childhood Education and Care directed by Prof. Dr Michael-Sebastian Honig. My first mission was to develop the first status quo analysis of the field of market-based childcare in Luxembourg and to centralise the data for future use. Currently, my colleague Anett Schmitz and I are exploring the organisation of market-based day facilities with regard to economic challenges for the range of the services provided. What kind of plans do you have after your stay at the University of Luxembourg? I want to stay linked with the University in order to combine political consultancy with further research in the field of childcare and the mixed economy of care. Do you think that the professional experience acquired at the University of Luxembourg will be helpful for your further career in research? The insights into the field of market-based childcare gained through our research, together with the resulting publications and personal networks, will very likely support new tracks for further research here in Luxembourg. 16 RESEARCH ipse CO-OPERATION ACROSS DISCIPLINES The research unit Identités. Politiques, Sociétés, Espaces (IPSE) conducts interdisciplinary research in the humanities and social sciences. A broad range of subjects are covered, including culture, identity, governance, media, literature, philosophy, politics, history and geography. I PSE is composed of 8 institutes: Gender, Diversity and Migration; Geography and Spatial Planning; German Language, Literature and Intercultural Studies; History; Luxembourgish Language and Literatures; Romance, Media and Art Studies; Philosophy; Political Science. At the end of 2014, IPSE counted 167 members. Researchers within these disciplines work on areas such as: intercultural and identity studies; multi-level governance analyses regarding public policies, spatial planning and sustainable development; sociolinguistic issues; media and literature studies (including cinema, museums, music and theatre); contemporary philosophy and ethics; migration studies; nation building and transnational history; and research on border areas. Research endeavours encompass a critical self-re- flection on interdisciplinary work, which contributes to international debates and fosters methodological advances. Education, help to identify logics of development of modern and also pre-modern societies and provide orientational knowledge in multilingual and intercultural contexts. Our research foci In 2014, IPSE has further developed its interdisciplinary cooperation in the framework of the prioritised research areas. Scholars from IPSE took the lead in establishing one of the Faculty’s key areas, Multilingualism and Intercultural Studies (MIS). The key area is concerned with social and socio-cultural practice as an intersection of languages and cultures in the past and the present. The activities of the key area, e.g. workshops and planned research projects, partly jointly with colleagues from the research priority Furthermore, IPSE co-coordinates the second key area within the Faculty: Sustainable Development. Jointly with colleagues from the research unit INSIDE, a work programme is in the making to initiate scholarly activities, such as international conferences, interdisciplinary research proposals, or publication endeavours. In the context of the University of the Greater Region (UniGR), colleagues from IPSE have played a central role in the development of Border Studies as one of the UniGR’s three key areas. These efforts have recently resulted in the creation of the UniGR Center 17 PAGEHEAD Prof. Dr Christian Schulz, head of IPSE Prof. Dr Peter Gilles, deputy head of IPSE of this book will be available in summer 2015, thus broadening an international public‘s access to this research. of sustainable development, intercultural studies and identities, as well as European and international governance. Based on the productive output of its first 3 years, the Chambre des Députés (the Luxembourgish Parliament) extended its generous funding for the Chair in parliamentary studies for another 5 years. The Chair, held by Dr Philippe Poirier, contributes to research activities, mainly in political science in the fields of democracy, law and comparative European politics. The next conference is scheduled for spring 2015 and will focus on transformations of citizenship in Europe. Our achievements in 2014 In 2014, IPSE has been amongst the most successful units regarding the approval rates for AFR Postdoc and PhD projects as well as for the research projects funded by the University (IRP). In order to further increase the standards of our submitted projects, we have established a Project Advisory Panel (PAP). It gives all applicants the opportunity to submit draft proposals to two peers – one from their own and one from a cognate discipline – in order to get constructive feedback about how to improve the conceptual argument and/or the research design. The empirical findings of the interdisciplinary research project IDENT2 (Strategies of Regionalisation: Constructing Identity Across Borders, 2011-2014) were published as part of the closing conference in July 2014, under the title Räume und Identitäten in Grenzregionen. Politiken – Medien – Subjekte. The English version The launch of the IPSE Doctoral school in September 2014 has been a milestone for the further professionalisation of our PhD training. The school offers a large variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary modules (both conceptual and methodological) and mirrors the research unit’s topical foci in the areas for Border Studies. It understands itself as a cross-border multidisciplinary network of the UniGR partner universities and serves as a joint platform for activities carried out in the framework of the UniGR key area „Border Studies“. In 2014, the interregional governance board was established and future activities were prepared, e.g. publications, projects, workshops and a communication strategy. Related to these activities, IPSE has been selected by the Association for Borderlands Studies (ABS) to host the next biannual European conference in October 2016 (4th-7th, where around 200 participants are expected. Finally, we are proud of and most grateful to Agnès Prüm who received the first Hennicot-Schoepges award for Excellence in Teaching for her outstanding commitment and creative input to the English track of the Bachelor en Cultures Européennes (BCE). Bravo Agnès! 18 ECCS HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF APPLIED EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES (AES) The Institute of Applied Educational Sciences carries out interdisciplinary research, responding to the concrete needs of stakeholders in the field, thus being directly relevant for Luxembourg. Through scientific studies in formal and non-formal settings, from early years to higher education, AES strives to enhance the quality and impact of learning and teaching. The institute had a successful first year with highlights such as new research projects, several international conferences, and a range of publications. International workshop: Innovation and Collaboration in Cultural Studies of Science Education. Towards an International Research Agenda An exploratory research workshop, entitled “Innovation and Collaboration in Cultural Studies of Science Education: Towards an International Research Agenda,” was held at Campus Walferdange in June. The cultural studies of science education are an internationally emerging research field, focusing on diverse studies in science education through sociocultural perspectives. Organised by Prof. Dr Christina Siry, together with Assistant Prof. Sonya Martin (Seoul National University, South Korea) and Prof. Dr Alberto Rodriguez (Purdue University, USA), this workshop created an internationally grounded basis for research agendas that support developing and understanding scientific literacy, on the one hand, and a cultural approach, on the other hand. Funded by the FNR and supported by the Springer Verlag, this event brought together researchers from twelve countries to engage in an output-oriented workshop for developing new directions for current and future cutting-edge research in science education. International conference: Bilingual Myths, Monolingual Ideologies & (Trans)languaging Research project: Problem-Based Teaching in Algebra in Secondary School (PROBAL) The international conference “Bilingual Myths, Monolingual Ideologies & (Trans) languaging” took place in Walferdange on 8 May. In the keynote address, Prof. Dr Ofelia García (City University, New York, USA) deconstructed traditional understandings of language and bilingualism and promoted the idea of translanguaging. Associate Prof. Claudine Kirsch presented children’s experiences with storytelling at home and their languaging experiences on iTEO – a learning and teaching tool – at school, she also discussed parents’ and teachers’ expectations regarding language learning. Prof. Dr Argyro Panagiotopoulou (University of Cologne, Germany) examined the extent to which teachers’ experiences of and attitudes towards multilingualism in education depend on their own experiences of a monolingual versus multilingual education system. The event, which was organised by Claudine Kirsch, was attended by almost 200 teachers, students and researchers. For more information, please see: http://storying.bsce.uni.lu With the introduction of the competencies-based reform in secondary education in Luxembourg, the issue of support for teachers is becoming crucial if we wish to see the proposed changes actually take place. Problem-based teaching (PBT) is currently widely recognized as a powerful teaching environment in which to develop mathematical competencies. The objectives of the PROBAL project, which started in September 2014 under the leadership of Associate Prof. Joëlle Vlassis, are twofold. First of all, this research strives to design and test a professional development programme focused on PBT in the mathematical domain of algebra, with the collaboration of a small group of grade volunteer teachers. Secondly, the changes in teachers’ practices and beliefs during the training process are analyzed. The first phase of this project consists in collecting teachers’ initial beliefs about teaching and learning algebra, through a questionnaire and semi-directed interviews. The results will notably lead to an optimal adaptation of the professional development programme for teachers in Luxembourg. 19 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE FOR HISTORY The Institute for History is contributing to excellence in research in the fields of European and Luxembourgish history – Luxembourgish history being understood in a comparative and transnational approach. The institute provides students, society and political stakeholders with a critical understanding of the past. The general mission is to study societal change with a focus on identity constructions. The research activities focus on Socio-economic European History, Memory and Identities, Contemporary Luxembourgish History, Migration History, Digital and Media History, Urban History, History of medieval Lotharingia. http://histoire.uni.lu Research projects: Participation and Democracy Research projects PARTIZIP 1 & 2 Recherche commanditée par le Ministère d’Etat : La « Question juive » au Luxembourg (1933-1941) Prix de la recherche universitaire 2014 du journal Le Monde : La vieillesse est un autre âge In 2009, Prof. Dr Jean-Paul Lehners and Apl. Prof. Dr Norbert Franz launched a research project entitled ”Nationbuilding and Democracy: Struggles for Participation in Luxembourg (1789-1940)”. Its success encouraged them to submit a consecutive project, “Social Participation and the Formation of Identity. The Struggle for Political, Economic and Cultural Involvement in Luxembourg in its European Context between 1930 and 1980”. En 2013, le gouvernement a confié à l’Université du Luxembourg la mission d’établir un rapport sur l’attitude des autorités luxembourgeoises à l’encontre de la communauté juive durant l’occupation. Suite à cette commande, une convention de collaboration a été signée. Vincent Artuso, collaborateur scientifique à l’Institut d’Histoire a été chargé de réaliser cette recherche sous l’encadrement d’un comité scientifique présidé par le professeur Michel Pauly. Le 26 novembre 2014, Iris Loffeier s’est vu remettre le Prix de la recherche universitaire du Monde, pour sa thèse « Prise en charge des vieillissements, solidarité sociale et intergénérationnelle ». Celle-ci sera publiée aux Presses Universitaires de France en 2015.. Known as PARTIZIP 1 & 2 and funded by the FNR (1,4 Mio. €; Jan. 2009 to Jan. 2015), they brought together a truly interdisciplinary team, research associates Dr Wolfgang Alt, Dr Vincent Artuso, Thorsten Fuchshuber, Renée Wagener, and 7 PhD candidates who obtained separate AFR funding. The remarkable outputs include 7 PhD theses and 5 edited volumes on nation-building, migration, the Jewish community in Luxembourg, the religious philosopher S. Hirsch, and political participation. In addition, over 100 filmed interviews with WW2 witnesses were recorded by L. Walz: a valuable ressource not only for researchers but also for schools and museums. Les autorités ont-elles collaboré avec l’occupant allemand dans la persécution des Juifs ? Quelle forme cette collaboration a-t-elle prise ? Qu’est-ce qui l’a motivée ? Vincent Artuso a abordé ces questions en prenant pour point de départ les années 1930 où des milliers de juifs, fuyant le Troisième Reich, cherchèrent à s’établir au Grand-Duché. Le rapport constitue la base pour une décision politique portant sur l’attitude à adopter par rapport à la question des excuses du gouvernement à présenter à la communauté juive. Cette recherche visait à saisir les normes qui contribuent à construire la catégorie des personnes âgées dans l’un des lieux extrêmes de sa « mise en problème » : la maison de retraite. En s’appuyant sur une enquête empirique, l’analyse a porté sur les liens entre connaissance, normes et (re) production de l’ordre interactionnel impliquant des personnes âgées. Iris Loffeier est actuellement collaboratrice scientifique postdoc dans le cadre du projet de recherche « Framing Age » (FRAMAG dir. par l’assistant-professeur Benoit Majerus) financé par le FNR à hauteur de 440.000 €. Le projet pluridisciplinaire vise à mieux comprendre les modalités de catégorisation et de compréhension du vieillissement dans les politiques publiques, les sciences et les techniques associées au vieillissement. 20 INSIDE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON GENERATIONS AND FAMILY Research within this institute focuses on generations within the family in a life span perspective. Putting the family into the frame of life span development underlines the different contexts, but also needs and challenges that generations have to meet throughout the human life. Research within the institute focuses on three domains - Early Childhood: Education and Care - Youth Research: Context and Structures of Growing-up - Ageing and Life Span Development. Research project CHILD: Camera-ethnography on children’s transitional practices in daily care-arrangements The CHILD-study (funded by the FNR, 20132015), an ongoing ethnographic research project on children’s positioning as social actors within the Luxembourgian day-care system, has enlarged its scope at the beginning of 2014. Dr Bina Mohn, a wellknown expert for visual ethnography, now joins the project team in working on analytical films on children’s daily transitions between home, day-care, and preschool. The CHILD-study (Head: Prof. Dr Michael-Sebastian Honig), conducted by Dr Sabine Bollig and Sylvia Nienhaus, M.A., generally aims at exploring in detail the complex interplay between the social, spatial and institutional processes, which create distinct care-arrangements for 2-4-year-olds, as well as the children’s respective day-care practices. Bodily performances, gestures and choreographies are privileged aspects of visual ethnography. Therefore, the camera-ethnography will contribute to the CHILD-study by highlighting the nonverbal and bodily dimensions of children’s daily transitional practices. A DVD will be published by the end of 2015. Forschungsprojekt: Politisches Engagement und Selbstverständnis linksaffiner Jugendlicher Das vom Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend geförderte Kooperationsprojekt „Gesellschaftskritik und Protest“ ging unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Helmut Willems (Projektmitarbeiterin: Katrin Hillebrand) und in Zusammenarbeit mit der Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht in Berlin der Frage nach, welches Selbst- und Gesellschaftsverständnis politisch engagierte Jugendliche aus linksaffinen Milieus aufweisen und wie sich politisches Engagement im biografischen Verlauf herausbildet und weiterentwickelt. Die qualitativ angelegte Studie hat gezeigt, dass die engagierten Jugendlichen sich stark an Werten wie Gerechtigkeit orientieren und mit ihrem Engagement eine langfristige Veränderung gesellschaftlicher Werte und Strukturen anstreben. Frühe Sozialisationserfahrungen in Familie und Schule wirken sich dabei prägend auf die Bereitschaft aus, sich zu engagieren. Der spätere Verlauf des Engagements wird vor allem von individuellen Erfahrungen - etwa mit der Polizei bei politischen Aktionen oder auch mit anderen Mitstreitern in den Gruppen - beeinflusst. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts werden mit der Publikation Politisches Engagement und Selbstverständnis linksaffiner Jugendlicher in Kürze beim Springer VS-Verlag erscheinen. Multiculturalism within the Luxembourg context (NILUX) With a foreign population of 44%, rising to 68% in the capital, Luxembourg forms a “natural laboratory” to examine how a diverse society is perceived by a majority population, increasingly in the minority. In this FNR-funded PhD project, supervised by Prof. Dr Dieter Ferring, Elke Murdock investigated different facets of multiculturalism in a series of quantitative studies. The first study highlights that awareness of nationalities increases in a nationally diverse context. Exploring the relationship between bilingualism and biculturalism, the research showed language competence to be a necessary, but not sufficient condition for biculturalism. Research into the attitude towards multiculturalism revealed that the idea of multiculturalism is endorsed, whilst specific measures of societal participation are less well supported. A better understanding of the factors influencing the support for multiculturalism, which include the nationality construal process and the individual value structure, inform and contribute to policy decisions in increasingly diverse societies. The thesis will be published as a book in 2015. 21 STATEMENT Alexander Friedman Postdoc researcher Research unit ECCS, Institute of Education & Society (InES) Was war Ihre Motivation an die Universität Luxemburg zu kommen? Mit welchen Forschungsthemen befassen Sie sich derzeit? An der Universität Luxemburg wollte ich mein Forschungsprojekt über Luxemburg-Bilder in der Sowjetunion durchführen Ich befasse mich mit dem Forschungsprojekt „The “Russian” (“Soviet”) Luxembourg: The images of the Grand Duchy in Russia, the USSR and post-Soviet states”. Wo waren Sie vorher beruflich tätig? Ich war wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Seminar für Osteuropäische Geschichte der Universität Heidelberg und am Historischen Institut der Universität des Saarlandes sowie Lehrbeauftragter am deutsch-französischen Grundstudium von Sciences Po in Nancy. Wie sehen Ihre beruflichen Pläne nach Ihrem AFR Postdoc Stipendium aus? Nach dem Postdoc Stipendium möchte ich meine wissenschaftliche Karriere an einer europäischen Hochschule fortsetzen, mich mit der Erforschung von Selbst- und Fremdbildern befassen und die Rezeption der westlichen Bildungssysteme in Osteuropa tiefer untersuchen. Inwieweit werden Ihre beruflichen Erfahrungen an der Universität Luxemburg hilfreich sein bei der weiteren Karriereentwicklung? An der Universität Luxemburg setze ich mein Projekt in einem internationalen und interdisziplinären Arbeitsumfeld um und sammele dabei neue theoretische und praktische Erfahrungen, von denen ich in meiner weiteren Karriere profitieren kann. 22 RESEARCH inside REAPING THE REWARDS Last year saw us grow into the structures we have created in recent years at the Integrative Research Unit on Social and Individual Development (INSIDE). Our output was impressive (as detailed in this report) with our efforts being central to the University’s ambitions. We collaborate in coordinating the Faculty’s work regarding the sustainable development research priority, and we contribute in many ways to the advancement of educational science learning. A s the name of our unit suggests, INSIDE research focuses on essential parts of Luxembourg society. We continue to monitor the country’s pulse, offering insight of local and global significance. We work closely with government and civil society to help gauge needs, then set our work programme based on our expertise. Last year was not an easy one given the uncertainty over the budget, but nevertheless, clear progress was made. Institute for Health and Behaviour This institute was able to consolidate earlier achievements and grew by attracting new funding. The major research topics cover self-regulation and health, pain and pain regulation in humans and animals, health promotion and aggression prevention, particularly in the context of online and offline bullying, as well as inequalities in health. Colleagues from the institute attracted substantial national and international funding across all of these domains. Related to this was another novelty of particular benefit to Luxembourg society: the Master in Psychotherapy. This will train psychotherapists and other practitioners with a firm reference to local realities. It will bridge the gap between existing undergraduate and post-graduate courses, completing the study options available and providing a further research boost. Institute for Research on Generations and Family The research focus is on the challenges faced by young children, older youth and old- er adults. We put particular emphasis on early childhood, evaluating structures to gauge their effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes in regards to personal development, education and social care. The challenge of an aging population is also under the spotlight, particularly regarding how we care for the mentally and physically infirm. For this year, we have also decided to pay closer attention to the changing concept of the family in post-modern society. We will take an interdisciplinary approach to better understanding the meaning, practicalities and politics of family life in our multi-cultural setting. Also, preparations began last year for the publication in 2015 of the second National Report on the Situation of Youth in Luxembourg, a major work which makes a huge contribution to the national debate on a range of subjects. 23 PAGEHEAD Prof. Dr Dieter Ferring, head of INSIDE Institute for Research and Innovation in Social Work, Social Pedagogy, Social Welfare There was high-level recognition for this institute’s work when it became the first in the University to win funding from Horizon 2020, the biggest ever EU Research and Innovation programme. “Mapping mobility – pathways, institutions and structural effects of youth mobility in Europe” will be coordinated by Associate Professor Ute Karl starting in May 2015. This is good news for the University and the Faculty, plus it shows the important role played by social scientists in the European research landscape. This award was the highlight of a year of progress through consolidation. PEARL Institute for Research on Socio-Economic Inequality The work of our PEARL professors Conchita D’Ambrosio and Louis Chauvel is catching the attention of the scientific community and the general public. Since the five-year programme started in 2013, the question of inequality has become a hot topic globally, so it is important for the University to contribute to this debate. Prof. Dr Helmut Willems, deputy head of INSIDE Prof. Dr Chauvel’s studies on intergenerational inequality and welfare regimes are published by high impact journals and are also picked up by influential newspapers (including Le Monde, Die Zeit). Prof. Dr D’Ambrosio’s work has also had a national and international impact, and both researchers received excellent reviews from the scientific advisory board accompanying their work. We are very pleased to have these innovative sociologists and economists working here, adding a new dimension to the way we understand phenomena of social and individual change. Doctoral school in Social Sciences Chair in Social Business and Social Management The unit, like the other two research units, conducts research and teaching that contributes to increasing awareness and searching for solutions to challenges faced by society and individuals. To sustain high quality in our dedicated work we will have to strengthen the “corps intermédiaire” in the future, especially regarding postdoctoral positions. It will be crucial for the development of the unit that we will fill in the near future the diverse key positions that are currently vacant. Another challenge will be to explore further possibilities for establishing grant-funded chairs that will work on emerging research questions. We are also excited to welcome another high quality academic to take up the Chair in Social Business and Social Management established by the City of Esch-sur-Alzette. Professor Massimo Bricocoli will join us in March 2015. An eminent specialist in urban planning, he will be in charge of seeking new opportunities for the social and economic development of the South of Luxembourg. Central to this will be efforts to stimulate the creation of new social business models. Establishing the doctoral school has completed the landscape for post-graduate study into social change, while also giving students “interdisciplinary literacy” skills. The school will strengthen multifaceted research in the unit, the Faculty and the University. It will also have to face the challenges arising by the new block-grant-procedure proposed by the FNR. A last word on future challenges and needs 24 ECCS HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE AND ASSESSMENT (COSA) Over the past year, COSA was very successful in publishing its findings in peer-reviewed journals and contributing to research on numerical cognition, complex problem-solving and user experience. A total of 27 publications were published in highly recognized scientific journals. The institute was also very happy to welcome four new postdoctoral researchers who further strengthen the institute’s work on computer-based assessment and cognitive neuroscience. Visit of World-Leading Expert in Innovative Assessment In March, Dr Richard Roberts spent three days at the institute where he met with junior and senior staff. Roberts counts among the world’s leading experts in (computer-based) assessments (CBA). Among the main topics discussed were: Human-Computer-Interaction aspects in CBA, security aspects in CBA, CBA in PISA studies, twenty-first-century skills assessment, the OASYS CBA platform, cognitive and non-cognitive assessments through CBA. Dr Roberts’ visit culminated in a well-attended public lecture in which he outlined and summarized major trends and challenges in educational research. At the time of his visit, Dr Roberts was a Managing Principal Research Scientist in the Center for Academic and Workforce Readiness and Success at the Educational Testing Service (ETS), Princeton, New Jersey (USA). He is now Vice-President at the Professional Examination Service, New York, (USA) and Chief-Scientist of their Center for Innovative Assessments, where they develop products in the fields of non-cognitive assessment and emotional intelligence. He continues to collaborate with COSA and LUCET. International conference: Technology and Twenty-First Century Education In October, Associate Prof. Samuel Greiff’s research group Computer Based Assessment invited to a panel session featuring world authorities in the field. Among them were Prof. Dr Mark Wilson (Berkley University, USA), Prof. Dr Beno Csapo (University of Szeged, Hungary), and Prof. Dr Friedrich Hesse, the Vice-President of the German Leibniz Association. During three inspiring days, seventeen researchers presented their findings on what children should learn at school and how they can be optimally supported in their learning, issues that are as relevant to educational systems today as they were a hundred years ago. Prof. Dr Jarkko Hautamäki (University of Helsinki, Finland) declared that thinking and learning has remained the same for some years now. Along this line, Prof. Dr Patrick Griffin (University of Melbourne, Australia) advocated a shift from content-based to skill-based education and Prof. Dr Arthur Graesser (University of Memphis, USA) responded with design recommendations for intelligent tutoring systems to scale up students’ learning environments. Asked about the reasons for Finland‘s widely perceived success in PISA, Hautamäki referred to the weather: „It is the North!“ Expanding the team: Two Successful AFR Postdoctoral Grants In March, COSA was extremely fortunate to welcome two postdoctoral researchers who were awarded an AFR postdoctoral grant in the field of numerical cognition. Dr Samuel di Luca and Dr Mathieu Guillaume joined the Cognitive Neuroscience research group to work on their research projects focusing on number-space interactions and number sense development, respectively. During the two years of his AFR Postdoc grant, Dr Di Luca will develop original computer-based tools to investigate how spatial representations contribute to our representation and understanding of numbers. Moreover, he intends to use these newly developed tools to design novel revalidation techniques for hemi-neglect patients who are impaired in processing spatial information coming from one side of space. In a complementary, yet distinct, effort Dr Mathieu Guillaume aims to create a novel electro-encephalography method to assess numerical abilities of young children and adults in an objective and robust manner. 25 INSIDE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL WORK, SOCIAL PEDAGOGY, SOCIAL WELFARE (IRISS) The institute’s research activities are related to processes of social change. Focusing on questions of social cohesion, well-being, and social justice the institute had a very successful year attracting funding for research projects (nearly € 2 Mio. for the next 3 years) and putting results into practice within Luxembourg. The projects focus on young people’s transitions to adulthood (early school leavers and drop outs, leavers from out-of-home care) and their mobility within Europe. http://iriss.inside.uni.lu Journée de coopération : L’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS). Vers de nouvelles pratiques de création d’emplois? Research project: Mapping mobility – pathways, institutions and structural effects of youth mobility in Europe (MOVE) En mars, Claude Haas et Dr. Thomas Marthaler ont co-organisé en partenariat avec 123 Go Social (Business Initiative asbl), le Centre de Recherche Henri Tudor et Impactory une journée de travail sur les rapports entre le travail et l’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS), à la fois dans une perspective analytique et pratique, voire entrepreneuriale. Quelque 75 participants issus de milieux professionnels très divers - allant du secteur social au secteur financier - ont eu l’occasion de participer à un programme varié composé de conférences, de table ronde et de réunions express (speed meetings) avec des initiateurs de projets ESS. Trois conférences plénières présentaient les opportunités, les limites et les paradoxes de la création d’emploi par l’ESS. Dans le cadre de leur intervention, Claude Haas et Thomas Marthaler ont conclu notamment à un lien de dépendance de l’ESS à l’insertion professionnelle en termes de gouvernance et ont soulevé la question du potentiel innovateur propre à l’ESS. In 2014, IRISS managed to obtain a research grant from the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 funding scheme. The three-year project on youth mobility, coordinated by Associate Prof. Ute Karl and Claude Haas, starts in 2015 and will use a quantitative survey and qualitative case studies to reconstruct mobility patterns of young people and identify examples of good-practice, looking at the same time at the impacts of mobility and migration in some geographic regions and on family and social networks. The case studies will include different forms of mobility, such as student mobility for higher education, cross-border volunteering, employment mobility, mobility for vocational training, pupil’s exchange, and entrepreneurship mobility. With this project IRISS was able to further strengthen its European networks. Furthermore, Associate Prof. Arthur Limbach-Reich attended the seventh Annual General Meeting of the Academic Network of European Disability experts (ANED) in Brussels. Expert workshop: Time in – Time out. Intensive individual pedagogical care Researchers and service providers from Luxembourg and Germany attended an expert workshop organised by the University of Luxembourg in collaboration with the National Youth Psychiatric Service Luxembourg (Hôpital Kirchberg). The National Youth Psychiatric Service proposes intensive individual pedagogical projects to their adolescent in-patients as a possible follow-up treatment. The research project “Time in – Time out”, designed by Associate Prof. Ulla Peters, will follow boys and girls who, after their psychiatric treatment, are either participating in such individual projects or are sent to an institution. Quantitative data will be collected using the “Child and Youth Resilience Measure“ (CYRM, Liebenberg & Ungar 2013) and be compared with resilience scores of a group of Luxemburgish youth outside the care system. Recent research in this area was presented at the workshop and the research design for the study was discussed. 26 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUT FÜR LUXEMBURGISCHE SPRACHE UND LITERATUREN Die Forscher des Instituts für luxemburgische Sprache und Literaturen beschäftigen sich u.a. mit der Struktur und den Variationen der Luxemburgischen Sprache, der Entwicklung der Luxemburgischen Literatur im mehrsprachigen Kontext sowie mit dem Verhältnis von Sprache und Gesellschaft in Luxemburg und der Grossregion. 2014 war wieder ein ereignisreiches Jahr für die Luxemburgistik. Neue Publikationen, Forschungsprojekte und öffentliche Konferenzen erlaubten es die Forschung am Institut weiterzuentwickeln. http://infolux.uni.lu Familiennamenlandschaften in der Grossregion Erstes Promotionsprojekt im Bereich Luxemburger Literaturen Familiennamen zwischen Maas und Rhein ist eine weitere Publikation in der Reihe Luxemburg-Studien / Études luxembourgeoises, in der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungsarbeiten mit einem thematischen Bezug zur luxemburgischen Kultur und Gesellschaft veröffentlicht werden. In ihrem Promotionsprojekt befasst sich Fabienne Gilbertz mit den Professionalisierungsprozessen der Luxemburger Literaturen in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (ca. 1945-1980). Im Mittelpunkt der literatursoziologischen Analyse steht die Beschreibung einer literarischen Tendenzwende, die in den 1960er Jahren in Abgrenzung zum Kriegs- und Heimatdiskurs der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit eingeleitet wurde. Die von einer jungen, politisierten Autorengeneration angestrebte intellektuelle und künstlerische Erneuerung wird von Forderungen nach einer umfassenden ästhetischen sowie institutionellen Professionalisierung des mehrsprachigen Literatur- und Kulturbetriebs begleitet. In Anlehnung an aktuelle system- und feldtheoretische Modelle sollen diese auf dem Prinzip der Solidarisierung basierenden Prozesse – welche Zeitschriften-, Verlags- und Theatergründungen, aber auch Konferenzen und Lesungen umfassen – in ihrem gesellschaftlichen Umfeld untersucht werden. Die Familiennamen im Gebiet zwischen den Flüssen Maas und Rhein stellen infolge der komplexen politisch-historischen Grenzziehungen und durch ihre Lage in der Kontaktzone zwischen Germania und Romania eine besonders vielfältige Quelle für die Namenforschung dar. Der Band umfasst komparative und systematische Beiträge zu den Familiennamenlandschaften in den Grenzregionen von Luxemburg, Belgien, Deutschland und Frankreich, die aus sprachhistorischer, kontaktlinguistischer und kartographischer Perspektive beleuchtet werden. Diese Artikelsammlung richtet sich damit sowohl an Sprachhistoriker wie auch an Kulturhistoriker. Porte ouverte vum Institut fir lëtzebuergesch Sprooch- a Literaturwëssenschaft Die zweite Auflage der Porte ouverte vum Institut fir lëtzebuergesch Sprooch- a Literaturwëssenschaft, die am 22. November im Cercle Cité stattfand, fand auch dieses Mal großen Anklang beim Publikum. In informellen Gesprächen haben die Forscherinnen und Forscher Fragen zu ihren derzeitigen Projekten beantwortet und mit den Besuchern über gesellschaftsrelevante Fragen wie die Position des Luxemburgischen im Kontext der Mehrsprachigkeit und in den neuen Medien diskutiert sowie rezente Forschungsergebnisse präsentiert, wie etwa zur Sprachmelodie des Luxemburgischen oder zum Gebrauch des Diminutivs in der deutsch-luxemburgischen Grenzregion. Großes Interesse galt indes auch den kultur- und literaturgeschichtlichen Projekten, beispielsweise zur Rolle des Feuilletons bei der Konstruktion kultureller Identitäten oder zur Literaturgeschichtsschreibung in einem mehrsprachigen und interkulturellen Kontext. Eine Übersicht von sämtlichen Projekten ist einsehbar unter http://infolux.uni.lu/bilan-porte-ouverte-2014/ 27 STATEMENT Thomas Vercruysse Postdoc researcher Unité de recherche IPSE, Institut d’Études Romanes, Médias et Arts Pourquoi avez-vous rejoint l’Université du Luxembourg? Quelles sont vos activités de recherché actuelles? Qu’est-ce que vous voulez faire après avoir terminé votre projet AFR postdoc? Afin de poursuivre mes recherches grâce à un postdoctorat. J’ai contacté à cette fin le Professeur Roelens dont les champs de recherche étaient proches des miens.. Je termine un essai sur les rapports entre création, espace et circonstances ; je dirige et co-dirige deux ouvrages collectifs liés aux rapports entre création et espace : Luxembourg : ville créative (Capybarabooks, Luxembourg, à paraître en juin) et Littérature, villes, interactions (Kimé, Paris, à paraître en 2015), actes d’une Université d’été que j’ai co-organisée. Je co-anime également un séminaire de recherche « Géopoétiques : les sens de l’espace ». J’aimerais proposer la création d’un domaine de recherche et d’enseignement à l’Université du Luxembourg, lié à la créativité et à sa modélisation. Où avez-vous travaillé auparavant? J’ai été Assistant d’enseignement et de recherche à l’Université de la Sarre, Allocataire de recherche à l’Université Blaise-Pascal, en France. J’ai aussi enseigné dans le secondaire dans ces deux pays. Croyez-vous que l’expérience professionnelle acquise à l’Université du Luxembourg sera utile pour votre future carrière de chercheur? Oui, sans aucun doute. 28 RESEARCH eccs LOCAL AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON EDUCATION Rapid globalisation and mass migration have transformed most societies to an unprecedented degree in terms of their linguistic, social and cultural diversity. This complexity presents unique challenges and opportunities for education-policy makers, teachers and teacher-education programmes. G iven its rich linguistic, social and cultural diversity, Luxembourg can be considered an excellent context in which to develop innovative research in the field of education. Although Luxembourg’s diversity is unique, many of the educational challenges it faces are crucial on a European and an international level. Thus, the University of Luxembourg is well-placed to become an important national and global player in the study of teaching, learning and cognitive processes in a multilingual and multicultural environment. Who are we and what we do The Education, Culture, Cognition, Society (ECCS) research unit is home to over 120 people: educationalists, neuroscientists, anthropologists, linguists, psychologists, historians, sociologists and IT specialists. This expertise is spread across six multidisciplinary institutes, which cover a wide range of research topics, including: curriculum and policy studies; teacher education; cognitive development and learning processes; migration, multilingualism and social inequality in school, higher education and life-long learning. Other important research topics examine out-of-school learning and teaching, whether this is at home, in childcare centres (maisons relais), or related to media education and computer-based learning. We place particular emphasis on education in linguistically, socially and culturally diverse settings. This focus on multilingualism and diversity is also a key concern of the University’s research priority in Education, in which ECCS plays a leading role. ECCS puts a strong focus on fundamental as well as applied research and we encourage connections between a variety of approaches and strands of research. Qualitative and quantitative approaches, hermeneutical, ethnographic as well as experimental research are all of great significance. These approa- ches are not only important to help strengthen international and comparative research, but equally to accompany and support Luxembourg’s education system in close cooperation with teachers and schools. The ECCS research unit is closely linked to the Doctoral school in Educational Sciences and several bachelor’s and master’s programmes within the Faculty. Teaching and research are inextricably intertwined with teacher education programmes (both on primary and secondary level), drawing direct benefit from the unit’s research. Moreover, there are strong links with the other research units within the Faculty as well as with the Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing (LUCET), whose members used to belong to ECCS until summer 2014, when LUCET was created as a research and transfer centre within the Faculty. 29 PAGEHEAD Prof. Dr Adelheid Hu head of ECCS Our vision: Strengthening the advantages of diversity 2014 was a busy year, since it was the first year ECCS existed in its current form. After an intensive period of implementing procedures to structure the unit, enhance communication and support scientific research culture, ECCS is starting to settle down and can now concentrate on consolidating and further developing its diverse research strengths. Prof. Dr Christina Siry deputy head of ECCS the ECCS unit’s work. Luxembourg is an ideal place to undertake more of the high-quality projects and approaches in which we specialise. The main academic objective is to develop and stimulate more research in this area and to enhance our reputation further. Our aim is to conduct innovative research in direct communication with stakeholders and policy makers, in order to have a positive impact on educational practice locally and globally. Within the ECCS research unit, diversity plays a significant role in two ways: diversity in the way we conduct research and diversity as an object of research. We strive to build tighter connections between complementary research fields to strengthen our interdisciplinary work within our multidisciplinary unit, faculty and university. The move to a unified campus in Belval will certainly have a positive impact on this, as all the members of ECCS will then be working in the same building, the Maison des Sciences Humaines. At the same time, diversity is an object of study: education in linguistically, culturally and socially diverse societies is at the heart of ECCS board: Christine Schiltz, Raymond Meyers, Peter Voss, Christophe Dierendonck, Adelheid Hu, Carrie Georges, Constanze Weth, Christina Siry, Karin Priem. Not in the picture: Sabine Krolak-Schwerdt 30 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUT FÜR GESCHLECHTERFORSCHUNG, DIVERSITÄT UND MIGRATION 2014 ging es vor allem um den weiteren Ausbau der interdisziplinären Kooperation, wie z.B. mit dem Forschungsprojekt Ident2 sowie im Bereich der Inter- und Transgeschlechterforschung. Ausserdem stand das Mitwirken in der IPSE Doctoral School auf der Agenda, was in zwei Seminarangeboten zu den Themen Migration und Geschlechtertheorien mündete. Besonders erfolgreich war die Bewilligung des Forschungsprojektes „Gender Assignment in Question“ zu Fragen der Zuschreibung von Geschlecht. Buchveröffentlichung: Normierte Kinder Nach der Vorstellung der von Dr. Erik Schneider und Prof. Dr. Christel Baltes-Löhr herausgegebenen Neuerscheinung Normierte Kinder: Effekte der Geschlechternormativität auf Kindheit und Adoleszenz im September an der Universität Luxemburg zu der sich neben dem Universitätspräsidenten Prof. Dr. Rolf Tarrach, dem EU-Parlamentarier Charles Goerens sowie Vertreterinnen und Vertretern der luxemburgischen Medien zahlreiche Interessierte eingefunden hatten, wurde das Buch im Oktober auf Einladung des transcript-Verlages auf der Frankfurter Buchmesse präsentiert. Im Februar 2015 wird die zweite Auflage des Buches erscheinen. Eine Version in englischer Sprache ist für Juli 2015 geplant. Übersetzungen ins Französische, Spanische und Polnische sollen folgen. Internationaler Workshop: Geschlechterforschung in der Großregion Der Arbeitskreis Historische Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung e.V. hat in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Forum Geschlechterforschung an der Universität des Saarlandes und in Kooperation mit der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung sowie der Universität der Großregion vom 31. Januar bis zum 2. Februar in Saarbrücken einen Workshop für NachwuchsforscherInnen mit dem Titel „Wie weiter mit der Geschlechtergeschichte?“ organisiert. Zusammen mit Julia Maria Zimmermann waren dort Michelle Brendel und Agnes Prüm mit dem Beitrag „Gender – institutionell und individuell: Perspektiven für die Großregion“ vertreten. Jahreskonferenz des EMN NCP LU Im Oktober fand die alljährliche Konferenz des European Migration Network - National Contact Point - Luxembourg zum Thema „Business-related Migration“ in der Abtei Neumünster statt. Zusammen mit internationalen ReferentInnen aus Kanada, Mexiko, des Migration Policy Centers in Florenz, des Europäischen Gewerkschaftsbundes, der Internationalen Organisation für Migration (IOM), der Luxemburgischen Handelskammer sowie den Universitätskollegen, Prof. Dr. Jörg Gerkrath, Jurist, und Prof. Dr. Michel Beine, Ökonom, konnten sich 120 Interessierte zwei Tage lang austauschen und neue Perspektiven diskutieren. Besonders erfreulich waren die Teilnahme des Universitätspräsidenten, Prof. Dr. Rolf Tarrach, an dieser Veranstaltung sowie die Präsenz der zuständigen Fachministerin, Frau Corinne Cahen, Ministerin für Familie und Integration sowie Ministerin für die Großregion. 31 INSIDE HIGHLIGHTS highlights PEARL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY The Institute for Research on Socio-Economic Inequality focuses on the study of socio-economic inequality with the aim to understand how the structures of inequality and their evolution impact on individuals and societies in terms of material and psychosocial well-being, quality of life and health status. The institute contributes, from an international and comparative perspective, to the analysis of social problems and economic development connected to the sustainability of socio-economic systems. http://irsei.inside.uni.lu Publication: Generational Inequalities and Welfare Regimes Conference series: Getting the public involved Publication: Are we adapting to poverty? Prof. Dr Louis Chauvel and his colleague Prof. Dr Martin Schröder from the University of Marburg (Germany) showed the impact of welfare regimes on cohorts for the first time. Cohorts born around 1950 are significantly above the income trend in most countries. However, such inequalities between generations are much stronger in conservative, continental European welfare states compared to social democratic and liberal welfare states. During 2014, the institute tightened the contacts with Luxembourgish actors in the socio-economic fields such as LIS, STATEC, LISER (former CEPS/INSTEAD), the European Commission and the EIB Institute by co-organising several conferences and seminars. In the conference series “Inequality and…?”, the monthly “Lunch Time Seminars” and “SEMILUX” seminars on social inequalities and public policies, national and international researchers are invited to discuss various aspects of inequalities. The lectures and seminars are usually well attended by researchers and the public: on average 90 people participate in the conferences and 25 in the seminars. In their paper “Adaptation to Poverty in Long-Run Panel Data” Prof. Dr Conchita D’Ambrosio and her colleagues Prof. Dr Andrew E. Clark from the Paris School of Economics (France) and Prof. Dr Simone Ghislandi from the Università Bocconi (Italy) study the relationship between subjective wellbeing and poverty. Conservative welfare states (France, Italy, and Spain) have put the economic adjustments of the crisis on the shoulders of the youth (cohort born in 1975). Consequently throughout their lives their career paths are restricted, their earnings are lower and their possibilities to accumulate wealth are limited. “Our findings should raise awareness in policymakers to not only provide general measures against poverty and exclusion, but to be attentive to generation-specific problems and disadvantages” explains Chauvel. The paper “Generational Inequalities and Welfare Regimes” has been published in the renowned journal Social Forces. “It is to be expected that the poor are less satisfied with life than the well off, but we wanted to test whether well-being would bounce back as the individual adjusts over time,” explained D’Ambrosio. “Our research provides relevant information on the fact that we do not adapt to poverty.” Data and on-going interviews with over 45,000 people living in Germany from 1985 to 2013 showed no evidence of such adaptation: poverty starts bad and stays bad. 32 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUT D’ETUDES ROMANES, MÉDIAS ET ARTS associée à en codirection : Identités (luxembourg, 2006), Le sens de la métamorphose (limoges, 2009) et La question polyphonique dialogique en Parlons musée ! propose une ou réflexion pa sciences du langage (Metz, 2010). noramique sur l’institution muséale et Gian Maria Tore est enseignant-chercheur à interroge non seulement la définition du l’université du luxembourg. il est spécialisé en sémiotique, et art. Ses cours musée, mais la communication manière dont différentes portent sur l’étude de films et sur l’étude des sciences contribuent en cerner l’évolution médias. il codirige laàrevue internationale Signata – Annales sémiotiques/Annals of Semiotics et, actuelle. D’undes côté, des chercheurs interavec la cinémathèque de luxembourg, l’ « univernationaux expliquent comment l’anthroposité populaire du cinéma ». logie, l’histoire, la sémiotique, les sciences de l’information et de la communication, le marketing, la didactique, la sociologie, les sciences de l’éducation ou la psychologie peuvent enrichir notre connaissance du musée. D’un autre côté, des dossiers thématiques, rédigés par des professionnels (essentiellement luxembourgeois), donnent lieu à un réel échange de points de vue entre les acteurs du champ muséal, qui questionnent ainsi concrètement leurs pratiques. Colloque : La photographie européenne des années 80 à aujourd’hui : évolution esthétique et défis institutionnels Organisé par Dr. Paul di Felice et Pierre Stiwer de Café-Crème Edition et assistés de Cristina Dias de Magalhães, le colloque a réuni des chercheurs universitaires et des directeurs d’institutions européens à la Neimënster le 27 novembre. Parmi les intervenants on trouvait M. Todic (Belgrade) The Institutional and Virtual Photo Databases in Serbia, B. Koklesova (Bratislava) Humor, Joke and Absurdity in Slovak Photography, F. Poos (Luxembourg) Photographs - Objects to Think With!, M. Moresopoulos (Athènes) 30 years of New Greek Photography, C. de Jaeger (Bruxelles) Photography and New Media, J.-L. Soret (Paris) Exhibiting Contemporary Image, K. Majak (Varsovie) Warsaw Photo Days – Introduction. SouS la direction de chercheure iSBn 978-2-87954-283-6 Céline Schall est Parution : Parlons muséedocteure ! Panorama l’université du luxembourg, en communicationet et des ph. doctor en muséologie. Sa des théories pratiques, sous la dernière recherche a porté sur le champ muséal et la médiation au luxembourg (Fnr, 2011-2014). direction de Dr. Céline Schall, Prof. cet ouvrage en est un des résultats. Dr. Marion Colas-Blaise et Dr. Gian Colas-Blaise est professeur à l’université MariaMarion Tore, Luxembourg, Binsfeld, du luxembourg. elle est spécialisée en sémionovembre 2014 tique et en linguistique. Parmi ses ouvrages, CÉLINE SCHALL, MARION COLAS-BLAISE ET GIAN MARIA TORE Parlons Musée ! Panorama des théories et des pratiques L’Institut d’Etudes romanes, médias et arts (IRMA) étudie les productions de sens qui s’opèrent à travers les langages et les médias. Il s’intéresse aux arts verbaux et visuels (littérature, peinture, photographie, cinéma...) et, plus largement, aux discours, à leurs supports, à leur circulation, bref aux médiations socioculturelles (l’édition, la presse, le musée, l’espace urbain, internet…). Il travaille dans un dialogue ouvert au sein des disciplines qui étudient le langage (sémiotique, linguistique de l’énonciation, etc.) et des disciplines spécifiques aux différents objets d’étude (p. ex. théories de la littérature, du cinéma, de l’art). Le colloque a été clôturé par la présentation de la publication 1984-2014 Café-Crème : Visual Culture and European Photography. Université d’été : Littérature, SouS la direction de villes, interactions CÉLINE SCHALL, MARION COLAS-BLAISE ET GIAN MARIA PARLONS MUSÉE ! Organisée par Prof. Dr. Nathalie Roelens, Dr.PANORAMA Thomas Vercruysse, Jeroen Claessen DES THÉORIES ET DES PRATIQUE et Julien Jeusette, l’université d’été visait Quels sont les enjeux de la constitution des collections de m à qu’apporte s’interrogerleur surétude les rapports entre la ville ? comment définir la médiation muséale etsont sesles représentations littéraires, à jauger apports des médiations dites « innovantes » ? Quels p pose l’exposition de l’art contemporain ? et enfin, laspécifiques légitimité de la géocritique, discipline qui l’intérêt pour les musées de mieux connaître leurs publics ? prône une appréhension plus « référentielle » des lieux par rapport aux études anle « musée » apparaît souvent comme une évidence. institut térieures plusexcellence, portées sur des culture par il a l’imaginaire pour missions la recherche, la cons l’étude età la présentation de collections aux publics. or, il en espaces, mesurer l’impact de la fiction toutes sortes, visant des objectifs des publics variés. en c sur les politiques urbanistiques etetenfin à de crises, on peut s’interroger sur les usages de ces musées e puiser dans le littéraire pour réhabiliter des avenir. la question se pose avec plus de force encore au luxem pratiques cheminatoires lentes et désinté- et où les nombreu les publics sont particulièrement hétéroclites ressées urbaine,économiques slow city). et identitaires ma peuvent(flânerie, jouer desbalade rôles sociaux, Les journées se sont articulées autour de trois axes privilégiés : • Écrire la ville • Lire la ville • Pratiquer la ville Outre des conférences-débats classiques, divers ateliers créatifs (entre autres, un atelier de cartographie littéraire ; un atelier perecquien d’épuisement d’un lieu) ont été mis en place, qui sont appelés à faire école dans d’autres pays à l’avenir. Une publication sous forme d’ouvrage collectif est en cours. 33 STATEMENT Alexander Schmidt Postdoc researcher Reseach unit INSIDE, Institute for Health and Behaviour Why did you come to Luxembourg and join the University? The opportunity to work in an internationally established workgroup on Health Promotion and Aggression Prevention as well as in a multilingual cross-cultural research environment was very appealing to me. Where did you work before? I had a position as Postdoc Research Assistant in the workgroup of Rainer Banse at the University of Bonn, Social & Legal Psychology in Germany. What are you current research activities? My research is based on two main foci: a) atypical and/or paraphilic sexual interests and b) self-regulation of sexual, aggressive, substance abusing and offending behavior; both from an applied as well as a fundamental scientific perspective. A large fraction of my research includes indirect latency-based measures designed to tap into automatic behavioral precursors/diagnostic indicators. At present I am working on acute sexual arousal as a risk-factor for problem behavior as well as on brief interventions based on social-cognitive changes of individual narratives and self-representations. What kind of plans do you have after your stay at the University of Luxembourg? I am trying to get a position as a professor. Do you think that the professional experience acquired at the University of Luxembourg will be helpful for your further career in research? I am sure that the professional experiences that I gained at the University of Luxembourg as well as all the opportunities that have already been made possible will be beneficial to my further research career. 34 RESEARCH research priority in education DEALING SUCCESSFULLY WITH MULTILINGUALISM AND DIVERSITY M ultilingualism and diversity of cultural, religious and social backgrounds is a reality in many societies in Europe and all over the world. Due to globalization and migration, multilingual and intercultural communication has become common practice in important societal domains such as business, science and education. In numerous countries - Luxembourg is an excellent example - multilingualism and multiculturalism also form an important part of the nation’s history and identity. Moreover, the traditionally multilingual Luxembourg has a significant proportion of immigrants and border commuters and welcomes a large international community. In the field of education, diversity constitutes an opportunity but also presents major challenges. For example, empirical evidence has demonstrated that pupils with a low socio-economic background are severely dis- advantaged in school, especially if their linguistic and cultural backgrounds differ. The problem of equity, fairness and norms in education is – among many other important issues – one of the most urgent in the current situation and asks for innovative thinking and research approaches. Themes and Structures The University of Luxembourg addressed these challenges through the creation of a research priority in the field of education, focusing on multilingualism and diversity, which started its work in July 2014. Multilingualism and diversity in education closely align with the overall strategic planning of the Faculty. Both education and multilingualism are important research areas: education has been a research priority since the first four-year plan, and research in this area is well-de- veloped as evidenced by several ongoing third-party funded research projects. In the context of this priority, the above mentioned phenomena are being investigated within a broad and interdisciplinary range of research fields and using educational, didactic, linguistic, psychological, cognitive, neuro-scientific, historical, sociological and anthropological approaches. The ECCS (Education, Culture, Cognition, and Society) research unit of the University of Luxembourg has played a leading role in establishing this research priority, with Prof. Dr Adelheid Hu as head and Prof. Dr Christine Schiltz as deputy head. They are supported by a steering committee, an advisory board, a research coordinator and an administrative aid. The research priority facilitates important collaborations, not only with other researchers within key research areas at faculty level, but equally > 35 Research priortiy steering committee (from left to right): Gabriele Budach, Andreas Hadjar, Adelheid Hu, Antoine Fischbach (Deputy coordinator), Constanze Weth, Christine Schiltz, Peter Voss. Not in the picture: Pascale Engel de Abreu, Romain Martin, Justin Powell with colleagues in other faculties and with the Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing (LUCET), a recently created research and transfer centre, placing particular emphasis on developing appropriate evaluation and assessment tools that are adapted to the complex multilingual and multicultural situation of the educational system in Luxembourg. The research priority brings together researchers from across disciplines and faculties and is divided into the following five topics: ultilingualism in Early Childhood (CoordinaM tor: Associate Prof. Pascale Engel de Abreu, Deputy: Associate Prof. Claudine Kirsch) • Multilingualism across schooling and tertiary education (Coordinator: Associate Prof. Constanze Weth, Deputy: Dr Antoine Fischbach) • Assessment and Diagnostics in Multilingual Contexts (Coordinator: Prof. Dr Romain Martin) • Education Systems, Inclusion and Diversity (Coordinators: Associate Prof. Andreas Hadjar and Prof. Dr Justin Powell) • Migration, Language Trajectories and Informal Learning (Coordinator: Associate Prof. Gabriele Budach) • The research priority is part of an international network of research institutes and research groups in the field of multilingual education and diversity, including, for example the Universities of Hamburg and Sheffield, and the Babylon Center Tilburg, which offer excellent opportunities to its members for collaborations across countries and disciplines as well as productive exchanges of research methods and results. It has been a driving force in establishing the research network “Cognition and Assessment in Multilingual Learning Environments” of the University of the Greater Region and of a proposal for an EARLI Special Interest Group on “Language in Learning and Instruction.” Objectives and Outcomes The main goal is to gain new insights in relation to the phenomenon of multilingualism and diversity in education. Based on these findings, the research priority will contribute to developing sustainable measures to enhance the educational systems and educational practices in Luxembourg and beyond. Another important mission is the generation and the dissemination of knowledge as well as scientific and public outreach, especially with Luxembourgish stakeholders, exemplifying the University of Luxembourg’s emphasis on integrating itself into Luxembourgish society. This will be achieved through the publication of high-quality scientific outputs, the provision of starting grants to develop strong projects, and the submission of collaborative RESEARCH grant proposals as well as the organization of conferences, workshops, and public lecture series. Attracting and training high-quality doctoral and postdoctoral researchers is also a crucial concern. The research priority intervenes not only at decision-making levels through its close collaboration with the Ministère de l’Education nationale but also acts at grassroots level, by working together with local educational facilities. An example of the productive dialogue that this kind of approach creates was the two-day symposium entitled “Multilingualism and Early Childhood: Challenges for the Educational System,” held in March 2015. This event brought together academics, policy makers, educators and parents to discuss future developments in early childhood and language in Luxembourg. Left: Adelheid Hu, head. Right: Christine Schiltz, deputy head. 36 PAGEHEAD Viele Sprachen, viele Kulturen UND EIN SPANNENDER INTERDISZIPLINÄRER FORSCHUNGSSCHWERPUNKT: KEY RESEARCH AREA MEHRSPRACHIGKEIT UND INTERKULTURELLE STUDIEN L uxemburg – das sind Menschen aus über 140 Nationen, die ihre Sprache und ihre Gebräuche im Gepäck haben und so ein einzigartiges kulturelles Gefüge mitbestimmen. Luxemburg, das sind allein drei Amtssprachen, das sind Europäische Institutionen, Banken und Unternehmen, in denen Mitarbeiter aus unterschiedlichsten Kulturen zusammenkommen. Luxemburg ist ein Land der Grenzgänger, des Einflusses von außen und des regen kulturellen Austauschs. Sprachen und Kulturen kreuzen sich in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. „Ein ideales Labor also für unseren Forschungsschwerpunkt Mehrsprachigkeit und Interkulturelle Studien“, fasst Prof. Dr. Dieter Heimböckel zusammen. Er ist Sprecher des noch jungen interdisziplinären Schwerpunkts, der im Jahr 2014 an der Fakultät ins Leben gerufen wurde. Eine Plattform, die Aktivitäten bündelt „Mehrsprachigkeit und Interkulturelle Studien“ ist kein Studiengang, sondern ein interdisziplinärer Arbeitsschwerpunkt. Eine Art Plattform, die in der geisteswissenschaftlichen Fakultät verankert ist und der aktuell etwa 20 an der Universität Luxemburg beschäftigte Wissenschaftler angehören. Es sind Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaftler, darunter Historiker, Literaturwissenschaftler, Soziolinguisten, Sprachdidaktiker, Se- miotiker und Geografen. „In der Forschung der einzelnen Fachbereiche gibt es schon länger zahlreiche Aktivitäten im Bereich der Mehrsprachigkeit und Interkulturalität“, sagt Dr. Christian Wille, wissenschaftlicher Koordinator des Schwerpunkts, der auch das thematisch verwandte „UniGR-Center for Border Studies“ koordiniert. Und so habe sich vor etwa fünf Jahren der Wunsch herausgebildet, diese Aktivitäten zu bündeln und stärker sichtbar zu machen. Hintergrund ist eben die besondere Situation in Luxemburg: viele Nationen und Kulturen - und eine junge Universität, die in diesem spannenden Umfeld derzeit wächst und international immer bekannter wird. > Links: Christian Wille, wissenschaftlicher Koordinator der Key research area MIS Rechts: Dieter Heimböckel, Sprecher der Key research area MIS Zukunftsträchtiger Forschungsbereich Als zukunftsträchtiger und förderungswürdiger Forschungsbereich mit eigenem Profil wurde „Mehrsprachigkeit und Interkulturelle Studien“ in den Vier-Jahres-Plan der Universität aufgenommen. Und schon nach einer relativ kurzen Vorbereitungszeit konnte der Bereich dann im Jahr 2014 starten. „Dass es so schnell ging, liegt vor allem an dem sehr guten Klima, das unter den Kollegen herrscht, und an der guten interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit“, betont Koordinator Dr. Christian Wille. Zudem bedient der neue Forschungsschwerpunkt auch wesentliche strategische Hauptpunkte des neuen Rektors der Universität Luxemburg, Prof. Dr. Rainer Klump: „Universität und Luxemburg“, „Europa“ und „Digitalisierung“. Eine gute Voraussetzung, um nachhaltig im universitären Geschehen verankert zu werden und dieses umgekehrt zu bereichern. Symposium Multilingualism – Approaches and Research Perspectives. Society – Education – Literature Inhaltlicher Austausch ist reizvoll Die Attraktivität des Forschungsschwerpunkts liegt nicht nur darin, dass es eine gemeinsame Plattform gibt, die überdies im engen Austausch mit der Forschungspriorität „Education“ an der Universität Luxemburg steht. Vor allem die inhaltliche Diskussion ist reizvoll. Und das nicht nur innerhalb der Universität, an der sich gelebte Interkulturalität widerspiegelt, sondern auch auf internationaler Ebene im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Universitäten. „Wir haben sowohl sogenannte travelling concepts, also Begriffe, die auf Reisen sind, als auch Wissenschaftler, die aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven und in unterschiedlichen Welten ihre Forschungsfelder erkunden“, erklärt Prof. Dr. Heimböckel die sprichwörtliche Grenzenlosigkeit der Forschungsarbeit, die sich in den verschiedensten Themengebieten und Forschungseinheiten abspielt. Dementsprechend könne es auch in der Forschungsarbeit keinen angestrebten „Endpunkt“ der Untersuchungen geben, sondern nur einen laufenden Prozess des Austauschs und der Bereicherung. Dabei würden die Begrifflichkeiten „Mehrsprachigkeit“ und „Interkulturalität“ stets neu zwischen den Kollegen verglichen und verhandelt. Symposien, Vorträge, Ringvorlesungen und Workshops Die Themen begegnen den Forschern dabei in Politik und Alltag: Welche Probleme, Herausforderungen und Chancen gibt es rund um das Phänomen Migration? Welche Antworten gibt es auf internationale Konflikte? Welche interkulturellen Kooperationen bestehen in der Grenzregion, beispielsweise in Museen, an Theatern oder in sonstigen Institutionen? Was macht Grenzgängertum aus – sei es im Arbeitsleben, sei es im kulturellen Zusammenleben? „Wir haben dabei Luxemburg in seiner ganz speziellen Situation, ferner Europa und schließlich den Vergleich beider Felder im Blick“, erläutert Prof. Dr. Heimböckel die drei Ebenen und betont gleichzeitig: „Was wir erforschen, steht dabei aber nicht als pars pro toto für ganz Europa.“ Vielmehr vergleiche man die spezifische Situation in Luxemburg mit anderen Grenzkonstellationen wie Italien-Österreich-Balkanländer und Schweiz-Italien. So habe man gerade eine Zusammenarbeit mit der Villa Vigoni begonnen, einem Deutsch-Italienischen Zentrum für Europäi- sche Exzellenz am Comer See, mit dem eine langfristige Partnerschaft angestrebt werde. Schon jetzt veranstaltet der Arbeitsschwerpunkt der Universität Luxemburg Symposien, Vorträge, Ringvorlesungen und Workshops. Auf lange Sicht können sich die beteiligten Wissenschaftler aber durchaus vorstellen, dass sich aus dem Forschungsschwerpunkt eine Priorität der Universität Luxemburg entwickelt. „Die bei uns entwickelten Kompetenzen kommen schließlich der Profilbildung der Universität Luxemburg zugute“, sagt Prof. Dr. Dieter Heimböckel. Im Moment habe der in der geisteswissenschaftlichen Fakultät angesiedelte Schwerpunkt einen soliden Netzwerkcharakter. Auch Koordinator Dr. Christian Wille blickt zuversichtlich in die Zukunft. „Schließlich arbeiten viele Kollegen der Universität Luxemburg an Themen, die für uns relevant sind. Und in unserem Schwerpunkt ist schon in kurzer Zeit sehr viel passiert.“ 38 RESEARCH making the future sustainable SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, A KEY RESEARCH AREA OF THE FACULTY S ustainable development in the broadest sense is one of the University’s key research areas. This topic is defined in the 2014-2017 four-year plan as including “social cohesion, health, governance and engineering.” These are areas of central concern for many within the University and Prof. Dr Conchita D’Ambrosio is coordinating this effort within the Faculty. “I welcome the opportunity to encourage work across disciplines with the ultimate aim of discovering new ways to improve lives over the long term,” she said. the orientation of technological improvements and institutional structures have to be consistent with future and current needs.”* This goes beyond environmental concerns, involving issues such as creating efficient lifelong education systems, and the personal and social impact of fast changing economies and cultures. The Faculty is well-positioned to analyse these trends. Integrating the many dimensions of development with the full implications on socio-economic relationships. Hence the logic of appointing Professor of Economics and IRSEI co-head Conchita D’Ambrosio as faculty coordinator for this key research area. Vice coordinator is Prof. Dr Markus Hesse, a professor of Urban Studies with the IPSE research unit. “The likes of human geography and spatial planning look at the ramifications of development and investigate current strategies aiming for more integrated, sustainable development,” explained Prof. Dr Hesse. This is multi-faceted work. The University defines sustainable development as: “a process of change, where the use of natural resources, the structure of economic investment, The Institute for Research on Socio-Economic Inequality (IRSEI) within the INSIDE research unit is a more specific example. This PEARL-FNR research programme deals “Sustainability is an increasing preoccupation in my discipline of economics,” noted Prof. Dr D’Ambrosio. “Beyond the use of physical and human resources over the long term, the im- > 39 Conchita D’Ambrosio and Markus Hesse, coordinators of the key research area Sustainable development plications for society are central,” she added. Hence social and human capital, as well as economic capital, needs to be understood and managed sustainably. Increasingly hot topic Powerful demographic forces such as extended life expectancy and falling birth rates are causing change, putting strain on our highly developed economies, societies and cultures. Answers are needed, globally and locally. Areas of investigation include socio-economic and inter-generational inequality and the notion of well-being. Against these continent-wide trends, Luxembourg faces its own challenges. As a European capital and global financial and business hub, it has generated growth but also inequalities nationwide and in the Greater Region. Cross-border working and immigration are having implications for the environment, society and culture. This is set against the background of an education system under strain, generous social welfare provision and evolving political realities. Prioritising increases focus “Making sustainable development a research key area helps us focus on these challenges,” explained Prof. Dr D’Ambrosio. “This will promote greater interdisciplinary cooperation within our research units, within the faculty and ultimately across the University,” she added. There is no intention to be prescriptive, with researchers maintaining their ability to work on any important project. Yet this will give greater focus as new research topics and interdisciplinary work are planned. Also, this will help give greater definition to the University’s work in the minds of local political deci- RESEARCH sion makers, voters and taxpayers, as well as international organisations and colleagues. Organisational work related to this key area began in the summer of 2014. The first steps have been to raise awareness and encourage contacts across the Faculty. The initial idea is to increase mutual understanding of how colleagues work and how this could inform cooperative ventures. At the moment, this is driven by formal meetings and person-to-person contacts, with up-coming events such as local, regional and international conferences. Making innovative connections The key area has generated interest from different institutes such as the Institute of Geography or the Institute for Research on Generations and Family. “Alongside our efforts to increase the focus on work related to sustainable development within the Faculty, we want to cooperate with researchers from across the University, particularly natural sciences and engineering,” said Prof. Dr D’Ambrosio. This work will contribute to the University-wide sustainable strategy as part of which a Cell for Sustainable Development was founded in 2009. Moreover, the University is part of the International Sustainable Campus Network. “Interdisciplinary working is challenging, as we have to learn the scientific languages used by our colleagues, even if the tools are fundamentally similar,” Prof D’Ambrosio noted. “This work is often very rewarding and makes the effort worthwhile, hence the importance of us all finding innovative ways to contribute to these research priorities,” she added. * From “Our common future”, Oxford University Press (1997) in the University’s Strategic Action Plan 40 Fernand Anton, head of the research group “Stress, Pain and Pain Modulation” INSIDE > can we train our brain to block pain? Evidence has been found that the mind can be trained to block-out persistent physical pain. This conclusion resulted from work conducted within the INSIDE research unit by Fernand Anton, Professor of Biological Psychology, and Dr Raymonde Scheuren, the lead researcher in this study. Prof. Dr Anton manages both the animal and the human pain research laboratories in the unit. I t is a common experience that we can mask sudden acute pain in one part of the body by causing discomfort elsewhere. When we bang our head we might pinch ourselves to diminish this accidental pain. More than just satisfying our desire to do something, this reaction has a firm basis in human physiology. “This reflex is a well known to psychologists,” commented Prof. Dr Anton. “The most commonly accepted explanation is that it enables us to react to a new threat which may be even more dangerous than the cause of the original pain.” “This has just a temporary, short-term effect, but we wanted to see if there is potential to harness this longer term,” commented Dr Scheuren. They devised an experiment whereby a constant electric shock was administered to the feet of 32 volunteers, who would then dip a hand into a bucket of ice-cold water. Sure enough, the perception of pain in the foot disappeared, blocked by the new, sharp pain. The novelty of this experiment was that when the hand was dunked, a telephone ring- tone sounded in the volunteers’ earphones. This process was repeated several times. “Our hope was that we could provoke a Pavlovian response, in that the volunteers would experience the pain reduction in their feet when we only played the ring-tone,” commented Prof Anton. This is a reference to the celebrated experiment by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. He rang a bell and then gave his dogs food, repeating this several times until eventually the dogs started to salivate simply in response to the bell. Sure enough, the ringtone was sufficient to reduce pain for a significant period. The people being tested not only reported feeling significantly less pain, but there were also fewer objective, measureable signs of pain, such as activity in the muscles used in the facial expression of pain, particularly frowning. This effect eventually dissipated, but the experiment demonstrates a clear potential for people to be able to train their brains to resist pain. Further research is needed to determine if this effect is due mainly to the mind controlling the release of pain-deadening hormones, or if this is more a subtle mental trick. There is potential for helping patients reduce their reliance on anaesthetic drugs, in a cheaper and more effective fashion. This research might also give insight into psychosomatic disorders. Many people feel pain despite there being no physical cause, a condition which is thought to be due to mental stress. “Similar learning effects may be involved in the enhancement and maintenance of pain in some patients,” added Dr Scheuren. The research was conducted as part of Dr Scheuren’s PhD thesis and it also resulted in a scientific paper being published in a peer-reviewed journal. “Beep Tones Attenuate Pain following Pavlovian Conditioning of an Endogenous Pain Control Mechanism” appeared last year in PLOS One. > 41 PAGEHEAD 42 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND SPATIAL PLANNING The Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning is concerned with regional and local development and planning, European urban and spatial policy, political geography/political sciences and also sustainable development. The institute offers two study programmes: The Master in Geography and Spatial Planning and the Formation Continue en Aménagement du Territoire, a lifelong learning programme in spatial planning. http://geo.ipse.uni.lu Internationale Tagung: Zertifizierungssysteme für nachhaltige Stadtquartiere Am 30. Juni veranstaltete die Cellule nationale d’Information pour la Politique Urbaine (CIPU) zusammen mit dem European Urban Knowledge Network (EUKN) eine Tagung zum Thema „Zertifizierungssysteme für nachhaltige Stadtquartiere“. Etwa 60 Teilnehmer aus Politik, Praxis und Wissenschaft nutzten die Gelegenheit, um ein gemeinsames Verständnis von Zertifizierungssystemen und Gütesiegeln und deren Anwendbarkeit auf die Planung neuer nachhaltiger Stadtteile zu schaffen, sie kritisch zu analysieren und über deren mögliche Übertragbarkeit auf die Rahmenbedingungen des Luxemburger Planungssystems nachzudenken. Mit Hilfe von Erfahrungsberichten aus der in- und ausländischen Praxis wurden die Grundprinzipien der Zertifizierung erläutert und der aktuelle Stand der Entwicklung von nationalen und internationalen Zertifizierungssystemen für neue Stadtquartiere präsentiert. Zudem wurden die Potenziale und Grenzen des Einsatzes von Gütesiegeln diskutiert. Vorträge: Luxembourg Lectures in Geography and Spatial Planning Im Rahmen der Vortragsreihe „Luxembourg Lectures in Geography and Spatial Planning” berichten Gastvortragende in regelmäßigen Abständen zu einem aktuellen Themenfeld der Geographie, um somit die Kommunikation innerhalb des Faches, sowie in den Forschungseinheiten und in der gesamten Fakultät, mit internationalen Kollegen und der breiten interessierten Öffentlichkeit anzuregen. Im Herbst 2014 wurde in drei Gastvorträgen von Prof. Dr. Dorte Jagetic Andersen, Universität Süddänemark, Prof. Dr. Martin van der Velde, Universität Nijmegen, und Dr. Cathal McCall, Queen’s University Belfast, das Thema „Border Studies“ beleuchtet und mit durchschnittlich 35 Teilnehmern diskutiert. Ferner konnten Kollegen der UniGR-Partneruniversitäten die Vorträge per Live-Stream sehen. Zukünftig soll diese Vortragsreihe die Vielfalt der Themen, die am Institut für Geographie und Raumplanung geforscht und gelehrt werden, präsentieren und zu kritischen Diskussionen anregen. Research project: Human and Environmental Security in Border Regions During 2014, the University of Luxembourg-funded “Human and Environmental Security in Border Regions: Cross-Regional Perspectives” (HUMENITY) research project neared its conclusion. HUMENITY’s originality was its implementation of a cross-regional, comparative analysis of human and environmental security, building on research agendas which have emerged in the Consortium for Comparative Research on Regional Integration and Social Cohesion (RISC). In addition to the conferences, workshops and publications developed as part of the project, the highlight of HUMENITY was the participation of Ms. Evangelina Arce in the 2013 LABEL Conference which was held in Luxembourg. Ms. Evangelina Arce is the mother of Silvia Arce who disappeared in Ciudad Juarez in 1998. Since then, she has been a leader in the movement for justice for women in Juarez, a city which has witnessed femicide since the 1990s. Her activism has led to death threats and even physical attacks. Ms. Arce is a remarkable woman and it was an honor to host her in Luxembourg. 43 ECCS HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION AND SOCIETY (InES) Focusing on educational challenges, the Institute of Education and Society had a very successful year in terms of research projects, publications, and organising international conferences. New research projects focus on the impact of research policy on education research and on challenges resulting from industrialisation and migration. Two projects, successfully continued or completed, deal with curriculum construction and ideals of citizenry (Prof. Dr Daniel Tröhler) and with collaborative learning among peers (Dr Patrick Sunnen). Researchers in the institute edit two major journals in the field and a number of book series from major international publishers. Institute members also engaged international scientific communities by organizing three international conferences in Luxembourg. One of the highlights was the successful PhD defense by Catherina Schreiber Curriculum and the Making of the Citizens. http://ines.eccs.uni.lu International conference: Learning Together to Live Diversity: Comparing Inclusive Schooling in Europe The cross-national network collaborating on the project “Teaching Diverse Learners in School Subjects” (TdiverS), funded by the European Commission (Comenius), held its first annual conference in Luxembourg. Organised by Michelle Brendel and Prof. Dr Justin J.W. Powell with the Ministère de l’Education nationale and Info-Handicap Luxembourg, the international conference “Learning Together to Live Diversity: Comparing Inclusive Schooling in Europe” (14./15.11.2014) built bridges between countries, organisations and social groups. Scholars, teachers, students, advocates and community members exchanged “inspiring practices” found in schools in the US, Sweden, Spain, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Iceland, Germany and Canada. Participants shared knowledge and experiences developing inclusive schooling, compared the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities, and discussed scaling-up “inspiring practices” within countries and learning from others how to improve schooling by making curricula more inclusive. International conference: How education systems shape educational inequalities From 2-4 July, an international conference on “How education systems shape educational inequalities” took place at the Abbaye de Neumünster, organised by Associate Prof. Andreas Hadjar and funded by the FNR RESCOM scheme and the Faculty. The scientific committee included experts on the comparison of education systems and educational inequalities from the US, Germany, Finland and Luxembourg. The conference attracted 120 scientists from 24 countries (Europe, Asia and America) who participated in keynote speeches, plenary sessions, round table talks and a poster session. At the core of the conference, the question of how institutional settings seem to guarantee lowest inequalities in educational attainment along the axis of social origin (class), gender and migration background (ethnicity) was discussed. Another major issue related to the methodology of how to analyse education system influences on advantages and disadvantages of societal groups. Research project: Fabricating Modern Societies In terms of new research projects, the follow-up project “Fabricating Modern Societies: Industries of Reform as Educational Responses to Societal Challenges (ca. 1880-1930) – Part 2” (PI Associate Prof. Karin Priem) has broken new ground by adding to the focus on reform initiatives in the sphere of health education (Dr Klaus Dittrich and Dr Geert Thyssen) and professional orientation and technical-vocational education (Dr Frederik Herman) a focus on housing and consumer culture (Ira Plein), child and youth welfare (Irma Hadzalic) and archiving and heritage-making (Françoise Poos). FAMOSO and FAMSOSO-2 in general adopt cross-national, multicultural and interdisciplinary perspectives and put emphasis on culture-anchored material, social, educational and economic transformations of modern societies under conditions of modernisation, industrialisation, technical innovation, internationalisation, medicalisation, changes of live styles and consumption patterns, aesthetical reforms, cultural transfer, and migration. 44 STATEMENT Nikolaos Gogonas Postdoc researcher Research unit ECCS, Institute of Applied Educational Sciences (AES) Why did you come to Luxembourg and join the University? Luxembourg is the place to be when you study multilingualism like I do, and this is also one of the research priorities of University. Where did you work before? I worked for many years with linguistically and culturally diverse high school pupils in Athens, and I have also taught at the Hellenic Open University, the University of Athens and the University of Thessaly. What are you current research activities? My project is entitled “Family Language Policies among Greek Migrants in Luxembourg”. The study aims to explore which policies and practices parents implement to promote or discourage the use and practice of particular languages. I ask how these language policies and practices are negotiated in private domains. The pedagogical goal of the study is to enhance awareness among teachers and policy makers in Luxembourg of migrant languages. What kind of plans do you have after completion of your AFR Postdoc project? I would like to continue my research on “crisis-led” migration from Southern Europe, and on discourses of inheritance and identity. Do you think that the professional experience acquired at the University of Luxembourg will be helpful for your further career in research? Yes. I am gaining valuable experience in project management and I am also developing my publication record. 45 STATEMENT Sandra Camarda Postdoc researcher Research unit IPSE, Institute for History Why did you come to Luxembourg and join the University? I had relocated to the Greater Region with my partner and discovered the remarkable historical photographic collections held in the local archives. I found the distinctive social, political and cultural history of Luxembourg particularly fascinating. The strong sense of belonging that coexists with an openness to multiculturalism made it an ideal context for the exploration of issues of identity and nationhood. I proposed a research project and received immediate support from the University. returning to academia with a research project on the stereotypical representation of Sardinians in the early anthropological photography. What are you current research activities? I am interested primarily in the history of photography and in visual and material culture. My project explores how illustrated postcards of Luxembourg have historically contributed to build and sustain a sense of belonging and national identity. Where did you work before? What kind of plans do you have after completion of your AFR-Postdoc project? I completed my doctoral studies in visual anthropology at UCL, in London. After that, I briefly worked for an Italian publishing house, I would like to continue doing research in Luxembourg, particularly on the photographic material related to the First World War. Do you think that the professional experience acquired at the University of Luxembourg will be helpful for your further career in research? Working in Luxembourg in a stimulating multicultural environment has been a valuable experience and a great opportunity to establish new contacts and share ideas. 46 RESEARCH Luxembourg centre for educational testing BUILDING A CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE U nique insight into educational development in a multilingual environment is being given by the Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing (LUCET). This newly created centre will follow students‘ key competencies and intellectual development, their language background and socio-economic situation throughout their school careers. As well as offering direct practical uses to the country‘s education professionals, this data will be of unique value to the world research community. “We collect and process data, converting it to a useful, understandable form for a range of actors in the education system,” explained Prof. Dr Romain Martin, the Centre’s Director. There are four target groups nationally: • Policy makers taking structural decisions about the education system and other interested stakeholders • School leaders who interpret policy locally and strive for school quality development • Teachers who adapt teaching methods based on their students‘ capabilities • Students and parents who can work on developing learning strategies environment. This is a systematic, institutionalised process designed specifically for the situation in Luxembourg and its small size. The focus is on core academic areas (initially literacy and numeracy) and on regular testing. When fully established, the Centre will coordinate tests to be taken every year in grades 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9. This means the first assessments will be conducted at six years of age going on until, normally, 14 or 15. Helping fact-based decision making Alongside this, students fill out wide ranging questionnaires on attitudes to school work and their futures, as well as details about socio-economic backgrounds and language use. “This is very useful information and en- Many countries conduct testing of this type, but only few are able do so this frequently, nor do they operate in such a heterogeneous Lucet Team: Rachid Boualam, Véronique Cornu, Pascale Esch, Antoine Fischbach, Eric François, Sylvie Gamo, Max Greisen, Carol Halpern, Thierry Heck, Danielle Hoffmann, Caroline Hornung,Tomas Kamarauskas, Ulrich Keller, Willibrord Koch, Dalia Lorphelin, Romain Martin, Marianne Milmeister,Claire Muller, Monique Reichert, Markus Scherer, Philipp Sonnleitner, Carlos Tourinho, Sonja Ugen, Denise Villanyi, Christiane Weis 47 RESEARCH ables an independent assessment of existing policies and the curriculum,” noted Romain Martin. “Given the disparities that define todays’ national education system, in depth analysis of competencies in relation to their socio-economic and language backgrounds is indispensable,” he explained further. Uniquely detailed longitudinal data Research also benefits hugely from this work “This data helps us see the fine detail about our linguistically heterogeneous school population, giving us the opportunity to really understand how individuals learn,” Romain Martin commented. “This longitudinal, multi-facetted approach allows us to track student careers, while understanding a great deal about their background and circumstances when the tests were taken.” There is a real possibility that LUCET could play a key role in helping the University become a global centre of excellence in this area. Many countries are interested in this topic as they face similar challenges posed by increased cross-border worker mobility. Press conference for the launch of LUCET: Romain Martin, head of LUCET, Georg Mein, dean of the Faculty, Claude Meisch, minister of education, Rolf Tarrach, former president of the University. Pushing the technology boundaries Technological development is also at the heart of the Centre‘s work. “For example, tablet computers will become commonplace in the classroom and this will give us exciting new assessment possibilities,” noted Prof. Dr Martin. LUCET is working on monitoring the way students use tablets to see how students learn and to test their capabilities. This offers the possibility of instant, constant assessment to enable teachers to intervene quickly and accurately. Moreover, it would help researchers to analyse the learning process in great depth. This is just one aspect of their work on IT assessment, with the most urgent task being to make the annual longitudinal testing a simple, fully electronic process. They are also working on making the tests as neutral and culture-fair as possible, particularly regarding language use. This is another aspect of the overall work into learning and assessment in a multilingual environment at the Education, Culture, Cognition and Society (ECCS) research unit with which LUCET collaborates closely. “Again this is an area for which the University of Luxembourg could become a global centre of excellence,” commented Prof. Dr Martin. A guarantee of independence LUCET is a continuation, expansion and institutionalisation of work that has been on-going for a number of years. It began in 2009 with a five-year project funded by the Ministry of Education in which tests and questionnaires were initially only administered in grades 3 and 9. It was decided to continue and increase investment whilst revolutionising the structure. The government decided to create a separate body which would be more free to give an independent assessment of the state of the education system. Since there was the possibility that the results could imply criticism of government policy, and if the work continued to be conducted within a ministry there could be the temptation to water down the results. After a two- year planning and preparation period, the Centre was founded in July 2014. Romain Martin applauds this move: “I am very happy we have this model. The government recognises the need for reliable information to inform evidence-based policy making. Having a clearly defined independent Centre strengthens our ability to deliver.” He points out that Germany has a similar system and hopes this will become a broader trend. Tests are designed by the academics at LUCET following discussions about the general direction with the Ministries of Education and Higher Education and Research. The Centre’s steering committee consists of three government representatives and three members of the University. As well as help for policy makers, school administrators, teachers, parents and children, Prof. Dr Martin is excited by the research possibilities. “I really expect this Centre will become a magnet for researchers from around the world as they seek ways to formulate and test their ideas,” he said. 48 TEACHING a rounded education with new doctoral schools INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO DOCTORAL EDUCATION D octoral schools play an important role in helping University of Luxembourg research be as in-depth, interdisciplinary and relevant as possible. As well as giving a boost to the originality of research, these schools equip PhD students with the skills they will need for their future careers in academia and elsewhere. Two new doctoral schools have been created at the Faculty of Humanities over the last year. With the Doctoral school in Educational Sciences already well established, the Faculty‘s doctoral students are now fully covered. “We have created a framework in which we can tackle common problems faced by many doctoral students,” noted Julia De Bres, Associate Professor in sociolinguistics and head of the IPSE-Doctoral school. “Students concentrating on their own projects can feel isolated, and that their colleagues are work- ing in totally different directions,” added deputy-head, Sonja Kmec, Associate Professor in cultural studies. Thus students can be unaware of insights relevant to them in their own and other disciplines being developed nearby. All-round skills “The days when all PhD graduates could be confident of securing an academic career are over,” said Louis Chauvel, Professor of Sociology and Social Inequality and head of the Doctoral school in Social Sciences. “There is a tough market out there, so we must equip our students with some of the conceptual, methodological, and transferable skills they will need,” he added. A relatively new idea, doctoral schools are increasingly popular in Europe, and the first was launched just a few years ago at the University. The ultimate aim is to have one doctoral school for each research area. There are now eight at the University with the addition of these two. Three-facetted programmes The Faculty’s doctoral schools have a programme with three streams: training for each specific discipline; help with interdisciplinary learning; and teaching transferable skills. Students can chose the modules that best meet their needs. For Prof. Dr Chauvel much of this is the “institutionalisation of things that already exist,” but it does take it to a new level. “We have new research tools and without the doctoral school we would not be able to offer these new techniques within the existing structures,” noted Claus Vögele, Professor of Clinical and Health Psychology and deputy-head of the Doctoral school in Social Sciences. “We want to broaden ho- > 49 Julia De Bres (first row) and Julia Kmec (last row) with some of their students rizons and enhance research, adding value without too much extra work,” noted Associate Prof. De Bres. IPSE offers programmes based around three themes: sustainable development; intercultural studies and identities; and European and international governance. The focus is broad, reflecting the nature of the research unit. Multilingual teaching is a distinctive quality with these courses provided through a mix of French, German and English. The initial programme began in September 2014 and continued in February with 26 students enrolled, with a maximum of 70 being targeted. The Doctoral school in Social Sciences is dedicated to understanding social change and sustainable socio-economic development. “We have specialists who are looking at the macro, meso and micro level and we see how we can blend them together,” noted Prof. Dr Vögele. “This is a challenge that presents a range of methodologies, but it is a positive one as it will expose PhD students to different research approaches to the same questions,” he went on. “For example we take those interested in macro economic balances and others who are looking at qualitative individual studies, and then we mix,” agreed Prof. Dr Chauvel. Currently there are 40 PhD students working in this area and eventually all will be able to join. TEACHING boosting readability and effectiveness in social sciences; teaching skills; how to apply for funding; project management; data mining; quantitative methods; discourse analysis etc. Training is in small groups, enabling in-depth knowledge exchange, and they are run as summer schools or weekly seminars. Interdisciplinary work is at the heart of both doctoral schools as they are being organised by the Faculty’s broad-based research units rather than simply by disciplines. Moreover, they welcome students from outside their respective units and would even consider working with researchers from other faculties, the interdisciplinary centres and the public research centres. “Interdisciplinarity works best when academics from different disciplines come together with a desire to understand a phenomenon,” noted Prof. Dr Vögele. The doctoral schools will help. Work in progress “Students are not compelled to join the schools, but there is increasing interest from students driven by intellectual curiosity and seeking academic support,” noted Associate Prof. De Bres. There is also the bonus of up to 20 ECTS points on offer, grants are available to attend conferences and summer schools, and participation is recognised on the diploma. There is the prospect that doctoral schools could evolve to become the focal points for funding. They would first secure financial backing and then have the responsibility to attract students to match broad goals. “We are in the development phase and listening to find out what people enjoy and what other courses we could develop,” added Associate Prof. De Bres. Broad and narrow focus Discipline-specific workshops focus on training in scientific methods, scientific writing techniques and specific ethical issues, and then there are tailored workshops on interdisciplinary working techniques. These courses are designed to suit the needs of each unit, with the University running transferable skills courses that are useful to all. Any student can apply to take these, but members of doctoral schools have priority. Examples of subjects covered include: time and self-management; career development; presentation skills for scientific conferences; planning and writing quality scientific papers; Left: Claus Vögele, deputy head of the Doctoral school in Social Sciences Right: Louis Chauvel, head of the Doctoral school in Social Sciences 50 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY The Institute of Philosophy has research expertise in all main areas of modern and contemporary philosophy, with a particular focus on European themes. In particular, its research strengths pertain to the following areas: Kant and German Idealism, contemporary Kantian philosophy, epistemology and philosophy of mind, metaphysics, political philosophy, social philosophy, and philosophy of law. The research of the institute aims at improving our understanding of both the individual human mind and the social mind at large. http://philosophie.uni.lu International conference series: BELUX Colloquia in Contemporary Epistemology The “BELUX Colloquia In Contemporary Epistemology”, a new research series organised in cooperation with Prof. Dr Chris Kelp from the Centre for Logic and Analytic Philosophy, KU Leuven (Belgium), was launched in 2014 with the goal of synergistically combining the resources of the University of Luxembourg and the KU Leuven in order to conduct international top-level research in the area of epistemology. Internationally renowned researchers were invited to workshops on key issues that are currently prospering and growing into major future theoretical developments. The workshop on “Normative Epistemic Reasons” organised by Prof. Dr Frank Hofmann in Luxembourg in July was a continuation of another workshop on “Knowledge and Language” held in Leuven. Internationally well-known philosophers such as David Owens, Clayton Littlejohn, or Conor McHugh participated in the Luxembourg workshop. In 2015 further meetings and workshops on epistemic normativity and knowledge first virtue epistemology will be organised. Projet de recherche sur la théorie des systèmes Research project: Contemporary Kantian Philosophy project Dans le cadre de ses activités, le groupe d’études de la théorie des systèmes de Niklas Luhmann a organisé un colloque à Ottawa qui constitue la suite de celui du Luxembourg en 2013. Il s’agit d’un commentaire coopératif, chapitre par chapitre, de l’ouvrage majeur de la théorie juridique de Niklas Luhmann : Das Recht der Gesellschaft/ Law as a Social System). Les Actes viennent de paraître chez Georg Olms sous le titre « Le droit : un système social. Un commentaire coopératif », Georg Olms Verlag, 2015. At the end of August, the first phase of the Contemporary Kantian Philosophy (CKP) project came to an end. The project was carried out during the whole academic year 2013-2014 with the support of the FNR Inter Mobility programme. The project’s focus was on the exploration of Kantian themes in contemporary philosophy Prof. Dr Robert Hanna from the University of Colorado at Boulder (US), worked in close association with the “inner circle”, i.e. the philosophical researchers at the Institute of Philosophy of the University of Luxembourg, including the principal investigator Prof. Dr Dietmar Heidemann, faculty members and graduate students from the Institute of Philosophy, as well as with an “outer circle” of international philosophical researchers working at universities throughout Europe, the United States and Brazil. The outcomes of the project will be published in a collective volume. Par ailleurs, le colloque d’Ottawa a servi en même temps à la préparation du workshop qui aura lieu en mai 2015 à l’Université du Luxembourg, à l’initiative de Lukas K. Sosoe, sur le thème : Systèmes psychiques et systèmes sociaux. Il s’agit d’explorer le statut que réserve la théorie des systèmes de Niklas Luhmann au concept du sujet de la pensée moderne tout en défendant, paradoxalement, une épistémologie auto-logique sans sujet. 51 STATEMENT Anne Carolina Ramos Postdoc researcher Research unit INSIDE, Institute for Research and Innovation in Social Work, Social Pedagogy, Social Welfare (IRISS) Why did you come to Luxembourg and join the University? Because of its high rate of immigrants, Luxembourg is an inspiring place to develop social research. Furthermore, the University offers an excellent multicultural environment. social support networks of elderly migrants in Luxembourg. Besides that, I am active in a research group about ageing and education in Brazil. Because of my interest in intergenerational relationships, especially concerning the impact of an ageing society on children’s family relations, I also study and research connections between these two edges of life. Where did you work before? Before coming to Luxembourg, I worked as a researcher in Brazil and in Germany, where I developed my PhD thesis. What are you current research activities? Most of my time I work in the BiSoNetMig project, investigating the ways of living and the What kind of plans do you have after your stay at the University of Luxembourg? I will carry on working as a researcher in other institutes. However, my intention is to continue collaborating with my colleagues from the University of Luxembourg to keep sharing our similar interests. Do you think that the professional experience acquired at the University of Luxembourg will be helpful for your further career in research? Definitively. Prof. Dr Ute Karl, my team leader, helped me a lot in my academic development. After this experience, I have a stronger knowledge of qualitative methods, migration studies and long-term care. Furthermore, I feel more prepared to work in multilingual contexts, an interesting peculiarity of Luxembourg and its University. 52 ECCS HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE FOR LIFELONG LEARNING AND GUIDANCE (LLLG) Education, training, and counselling are increasingly linked to transitions over a life span, which include transitions from school to work, within the professional domain, from work to retirement, from employment to unemployment, and vice versa. During these critical phases, cognitive adaptation and learning strategies are needed, as well as analysis, evaluation and guidance, which the institute provides through its interdisciplinary research. International conference: Dropping out of school is not a fatality! Research project: Launch of a research project on unemployment Several members of the institute and of the Association pour le Développement des Méthodologies d‘Evaluation en Education (ADMEE) participated in the second conference on school dropouts organised by the Laboratoire pour l’Accrochage Scolaire et les Alliances Éducatives (LASALE network). As a follow-up to the conference in Monterrey in 2009, the colloquium gathered hundreds of people from different countries on Campus Walferdange in May. A FNR-funded project on unemployment normalisation under the leadership of Prof. Dr Claude Houssemand, Dr Anne Pignault and Dr Raymond Meyers was launched in September. The project studies the effects of the continuing high level of unemployment on contributing to feelings that unemployment is normal. If the latter is the case, what are the consequences of this perception for subjective and objective parameters of the unemployment situation? To facilitate data collection, agreements with Public Employment Services in France (Pôle emploi) and Luxembourg (ADEM Agence pour le développement de l‘emploi) were signed. The objective of the study is to test the impact of the level of unemployment normalisation, in interaction with other unemployment-related dimensions, on wellbeing, job search, and reemployment, in the context of the two different economic situations of France and Luxembourg. Highlights of the conference included the keynote speeches of Marcel Crahay, Youssef Tazouti, Elisabeth Bautier and Serge Larivée. The proceedings were published as an edited collection by Peter Lang Publishing under the title Les alliances éducatives pour lutter contre le décrochage scolaire. The complete proceedings of the conference are also available on: www.hepl.ch Research agreement: Evaluation of the initial vocational training reform A written agreement covering a five-year study was signed with the Ministère de l’Education nationale in order to implement a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the 2008 reform of initial vocational training in Luxembourg. Conclusions of the findings will also be communicated to the parliamentary commission on education in order to contribute to a revision of the law. The reform has generated much criticism and resistance from stakeholders, but there have also been many difficulties in implementing the practical details of the new modules-based system built on competencies. In a first phase covering the years 2014-2015, interviews are undertaken with the key stakeholders in order to uncover the main difficulties, as well as the potential benefits of the reform. More systematic surveys with the main actors in the vocational schools will follow. 53 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUT FÜR DEUTSCHE SPRACHE, LITERATUR UND FÜR INTERKULTURALITÄT Die Luxemburger Germanistik repräsentiert das Fach in seiner ganzen Breite (Linguistik, Mediävistik und Neuere deutsche Literaturwissenschaft), wobei insbesondere Aspekte der Internationalisierung und der Interkulturalitätsforschung forschungsleitend sind. Ablesen lässt sich das an unterschiedlichen Forschungsprojekten, Tagungsaktivitäten und Publikationen. www.germanistik.lu Forschungsprojekt: Prozesse der Internationalisierung im Theater der Gegenwart Seit der Jahrtausendwende ist ein Prozess der Internationalisierung im Theater der Gegenwart zu beobachten, der sich im Theater als Ort der künstlerischen Inszenierung und als gesellschaftliche und sozio-ökonomische Institution gleichermaßen widerspiegelt. Unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Dieter Heimböckel und der Mitarbeit von Dr. Natalie Bloch untersucht das Forschungsprojet daher zum einen, wie sich die Internationalisierung auf die Inszenierungen und ihre Ästhetiken auswirkt, und analysiert die Thematisierung und Reflexion interkultureller Begegnungen und globaler Prozesse auf ästhetisch-performativer Ebene. Zum anderen fragt es danach, inwiefern das Theater selbst ein Vehikel der Internationalisierung ist, wobei der Fokus auf interkulturelle und transnationale Theaterprojekte und ihre institutionelle und strukturelle Verankerung gerichtet werden soll. Forschungsprojekt: Identitätskonstruktion in mehrsprachiger Literatur: Ein Vergleich zwischen Belgien, Deutschland, Luxemburg und den Niederlanden Die Mitgliedstaaten der EU sind von sehr unterschiedlichen Sprachkonstellationen geprägt. Neben offiziell einsprachigen Nationalstaaten wie Deutschland stehen das polyglotte Luxemburg und von Streitigkeiten geprägte mehrsprachige Länder wie Belgien. Allgemein können unterschiedliche Auffassungen von Sprache und Sprachlichkeit kulturelle Konflikte erzeugen oder zumindest widerspiegeln, denn sie stehen häufig mit ebenso unterschiedlichen Strategien der Identitätskonstruktion in Verbindung. Unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Georg Mein untersuchen Dr. Till Dembeck und Isabell Baumann (M.A.) diese Verbindung von sprachlicher und kultureller Identifizierung am Beispiel mehrsprachiger literarischer Texte der Gegenwart. Publikationsorgan: Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Germanistik Die Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Germanistik (ZiG) trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass sich in der nationalen und internationalen Germanistik Interkulturalität als eine leitende und innovative Forschungskategorie etabliert hat. Sie greift aktuelle Fragestellungen im Bereich der germanistischen Literatur-, Kultur- und Sprachwissenschaft auf und möchte dazu beitragen, die unterschiedlichen Tendenzen und Trends der Interkulturalitätsforschung zu bündeln und ihre theoretischen Voraussetzungen weiter zu vertiefen. Insofern das Forschungsparadigma der Interkulturalität prinzipiell nicht mehr einzelfachlich gedacht werden kann, versteht sich die Zeitschrift bewusst als ein interdisziplinär und komparatistisch offenes Organ, das sich im internationalen Wissenschaftskontext verortet sieht. Die Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Germanistik erscheint seit 2010 zweimal jährlich und ist peer-reviewed. 54 PAGEHEAD master in psychology: psychological intervention PROVIDING THE TOOLS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION T he demand for well-qualified psychology practitioners for schools, hospitals and society at large is increasing not only locally, but also on an international level. In response to this demand, the University of Luxembourg launched a Master Psychological Intervention training programme in 2014 tailored to these well-defined needs. The University’s Bachelor of Science in Psychology has gained national and international recognition since its launch in 2003, shown by how it continues to attract a high number of foreign students. Building on this success, the Faculty began to offer a post-graduate Master’s Training Programme in Psychotherapy in 2013. Then, in 2014, the “Master Psychological Intervention” (MPI) stream was launched to bridge the gap between the two, as a complement to the master’s programme and to help open new research possibilities. follows a comprehensive training approach combining theory and research as well as practical work experience. It aims to: eepen students’ theoretical, methodologiD cal and practical knowledge acquired at the bachelor’s degree level • Stimulate students’ critical thinking about current psychological questions • The MPI was devised in close collaboration with national stakeholders and internationally renowned scholars. This means the course is both highly relevant locally and will serve to boost the University’s global reputation. Objectives The MPI offer students the opportunity to develop specialised knowledge and skills in all fields of applied psychology, with particular emphasis on intervention. The programme Thus students will be equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to understand different intervention approaches. They will also gain insight into the historical origins and development of these ideas, and be able make a critical comparison of different strategies. 55 TEACHING „The MPI completes the academic study programme in psychology offered at the University. Its unique academic profile and educational setting attract students from all over the world“ Prof. Dr Georges Steffgen, course director of the Master programme The main educational objectives are the acquisition of: nderstanding of methodological and techU nological scientific theory • Professional skills such as assessment, intervention and research • Knowledge to conduct scientific research in psychological intervention The programme provides students with substantial experience working in the Faculty’s laboratories: • The flexible course structure enables students to select different modules depending on their preference for a clinically or educationally oriented profile. Teaching and research The MPI has a strong research orientation dedicated to providing and developing theoretical and methodological knowledge. Postgraduate students and society will both benefit, as the relationship between the two will help research, much of which is relevant locally and internationally. C linical Psychophysiology Laboratory (CLIPSLAB) • Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory (CNS) • Cognitive Laboratory • Laboratory of Psychobiology and Neurophysiology (LPN) • Media and Experimental Laboratory (MEXLAB) • Psychological Diagnostic Laboratory (PSYLAB) • Moreover, the programme is linked directly to the work of the INSIDE (Institute for Health and Behaviour and the Institute for Research on Generations and Family) and ECCS (Education, Culture, Cognition and Society) research units. Both have an excellent record in basic and applied psychology research, helped by the availability of impressive laboratory facilities. Thus, the new study strand strengthens further the capacity for interdisciplinary and inter-faculty research. The MPI complements the academic study programme in psychology offered at the University. Its unique academic profile and educational setting attract students from Luxembourg, the Greater Region, Europe and beyond. The master’s programme equips successful graduates for a career either as a practitioner or in academia. 56 TEACHING Luxemburgs Sprache und Kultur wissenschaftlich fundiert vermitteln WEITERBILDUNG „LËTZEBUERGER SPROOCH A KULTUR“ I n Luxemburg leben und arbeiten viele Menschen, die entweder ursprünglich oder täglich als Grenzgänger aus dem Ausland kommen – ob aus Frankreich, Deutschland, Portugal, Italien oder einem englischsprachigen Land. Im Arbeitsleben und im Alltag sind sie in einem luxemburgischen Umfeld eingebettet, hören täglich die luxemburgische Sprache und sind Teil einer für sie fremden Kultur. Da nehmen viele gerne Hilfe an, besuchen Kurse in Luxemburgisch und informieren sich über Land und Leute, über Literatur und Medien. Wachsende Nachfrage Doch wie werden solche Kurse didaktisch sinnvoll gehalten? Wie vermittle ich die luxemburgische Sprache und Kultur anderen Menschen? Diese Frage beantwortet der Studiengang „Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Kultur“ (LSK) an der Universität Luxemburg. Darin werden seit dem Jahr 2007 Lehrer ausgebildet, die Kurse für Erwachsene halten. „Wir haben einfach eine wachsende Nachfrage auf dem Gebiet gesehen und darum diesen Studiengang eingerichtet“, sagt Dr. Mélanie Wagner, Hauptdozentin am Institut für luxemburgische Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft an der Universität Luxemburg. „Die Luxemburger interessieren sich generell sehr für korrekte Rechtschreibung und Grammatik ihrer Sprache – und bedauern es, dass Luxemburgisch in der Schule so wenig unterrichtet wird“, so Dr. Mélanie Wagner. Bei dem Studiengang „Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Kultur“ stehen bisher sprachliche und fremdsprachendidaktische Inhalte im Vordergrund. 57 TEACHING Innerhalb eines Jahres, also in zwei Semestern und insgesamt 27 Sitzungen, werden immer freitags in vier bis sechs Stunden die entsprechenden Kenntnisse vermittelt. „Wir haben den Freitagvormittag gewählt, weil viele Teilnehmer die Ausbildung neben dem Beruf machen und am Freitag am ehesten frei bekommen“, erklärt Dr. Mélanie Wagner die ganz praktischen Erwägungen hinter diesem Termin. Interesse, noch weit mehr über Literatur, Kultur und Medien erfahren, als das der bisherige Studiengang bietet.“ Darum werden ab September 2015 zwei Stränge des Studiums „Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Kultur“ angeboten, zwischen denen sich die Teilnehmer entscheiden können: Strang A, der schon besteht, wird „Lëtzebuergesch als Friemsprooch“ heißen, der neue Strang B trägt den Titel „Sprooch a Literatur.“ Heterogene Gruppe an Teilnehmern Einschreiben kann sich jeder Muttersprachler mit luxemburgischem Abitur/ Premiers-Examen, der seine Kandidatur mit einem Motivationsschreiben auf Luxemburgisch und mit weiteren Dokumenten einreicht. „Seit der Einführung des Studiengangs im Jahr 2007 haben wir im Schnitt jedes Jahr 15 bis 20 Teilnehmer, welche die Ausbildung abschließen“, erklärt Dr. Mélanie Wagner. Das zeige den großen Erfolg des Studienganges. Die Teilnehmer, zumeist weiblich, kommen aus ganz unterschiedlichen Bereichen. Manche sind Bankangestellte, manche Übersetzer, manche machen wegen der Kinder eine Pause im Beruf, viele sind Lehrer, ob noch aktiv oder im Ruhestand. Einige haben ganz gezielte Pläne, wo und wie sie die erworbenen Kompetenzen anwenden – wie zum Beispiel eine Sekretärin in einem Altenheim, der die Idee gekommen war, das oft französischsprachige Pflegepersonal zu schulen, damit sich Pfleger und Betreute im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes besser verstehen. Wieder andere Teilnehmer möchten einfach die Ausbildung und die Kompetenzen erwerben, um später oder neben dem eigenen Beruf die Möglichkeit zu haben, Erwachsene zu unterrichten. Neuer Strang des Studiums Es ist also eine sehr heterogene Gruppe an Teilnehmern - und genau darum hat sich im Laufe der Jahre seit Einführung des Studiengangs noch eine ganz spezielle Nachfrage herauskristallisiert. „Immer mehr potenzielle Studierende sind gar nicht so sehr an dem fremdsprachendidaktischen Teil interessiert, der bisher einen Großteil der Ausbildung ausmacht“, hat Dr. Mélanie Wagner beobachtet. „Sie möchten vielmehr, auch aus eigenem Der bestehende Strang setzt sich aus den einzelnen Modulen „Sprachstruktur“, „Literatur, Kultur und Medien“, „Fremdsprachendidaktik“ und einer Projektwoche zusammen, welche die Studenten zu einem der Modulbereiche ausarbeiten. Zu Strang A gehört auch ein Praktikum bei einem Luxemburgisch-Lehrer, in dessen Verlauf die Studierenden einen kleinen Teil des Unterrichts übernehmen müssen. Bei Strang B fehlt das Modul „Fremdsprachendidaktik“, dafür wird auf die Module „Sprachstruktur“ und „Literatur, Kultur und Medien“ deutlich mehr Unterrichtszeit verwendet. „Angedacht ist auch, Autoren, Fil- memacher und andere Kulturschaffende als Vortragende einzuladen“, kündigt Dr. Mélanie Wagner an. So würden die Lerninhalte noch plastischer und praxisnaher vermittelt. Dozenten sind in beiden Strängen spezialisierte Mitarbeiter der Universität Luxemburg; jeder ist für ein eigenes Modul verantwortlich. Für welche Teilnehmer ist der neue Strang B besonders attraktiv und interessant? „Aus den bisherigen Anfragen können wir ersehen, dass etwa Grundschullehrer einen solchen Kurs sehr gerne besuchen würden. Einfach, um die wöchentliche Luxemburgisch-Stunde abwechslungsreicher zu gestalten, sie mit Beispielen aus Literatur und Medien zu untermauern und generell noch mehr Hintergrundwissen über die luxemburgische Sprache dafür zu haben.“ Doch auch Kulturschaffende wie Mitarbeiter von Museen oder eben einfach an der luxemburgischen Kultur Interessierte jeden Alters sind potenzielle Teilnehmer. Die Kurse werden auf Luxemburgisch abgehalten. Am Ende des Studiums gibt es ein Zertifikat, das vom Unterrichtsministerium anerkannt wird. „Die Luxemburger interessieren sich generell sehr für korrekte Rechtschreibung und Grammatik ihrer Sprache – und bedauern es, dass Luxemburgisch in der Schule so wenig unterrichtet wird“ Mélanie Wagner Studiendirektorin der Weiterbildung „Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Kultur“ 58 TEACHING course evaluation PROMOTING THE STUDENT-TEACHER DIALOGUE When students are given a voice they feel more engaged with their courses and their university. Their feedback can also help academics and administrative staff maintain quality and provide a context for decision making. The formalised process of course evaluation is central to this. On-going for a number of years, there are plans to increase the efficiency and quality of this information flow within the Faculty. Agnès Prüm a senior lecturer within IPSE is coordinating. Quality and openness culture “Giving feedback on the form and content of each course is, of course, central to this work, but it goes much further,” explained Mrs Prüm. “It is also part of a larger process, and aims to develop a broad culture of quality and openness across the Faculty.” After all, learning and research (particularly interdisciplinary work) produces its best results in a climate of trust. The evaluation procedure concerns all aspects of the course and looks into a wide range of features including the structure, form and organisation of the course, the communication skills of the instructor, the extent to which ideas have been conveyed, and the student’s perception of their own performance and progress. All bachelor’s and master’s students can participate, and doctoral schools may be included in the future. tinuously and to try to take these differing experiences into account,” she said. It is the Faculty’s policy to promote the idea of “citizen students” and to invite them to become partners in the way their course evolves rather than act as passive consumers. Assessment contributes to student-teacher dialogue and can be used to inform discussions between student representatives, course directors and outside stakeholders, in the context of the study programmes’ “Comité de pilotage”, for instance. The results could also be used as an external-communication tool to demonstrate good rates of student satisfaction. New, easier IT system The organisation of the assessment is set to change for the end of the 2014/15 academic year, when a new electronic application will allow for easy, fully confidential feedback. 9 0 0 8 0 52895 To overcome this, the Faculty moved to a purely paper-based system in 2013, which guaranteed anonymity further and as a result participation more than doubled. Despite this change, the ratings given to each course were on average similar to the IT-based tests, but the ratings distribution became less polarised (in the highest and lowest ranges) with the paper-based system. In view of these stable results, it was decided to return to a more efficient IT-based system, but with improved privacy safeguards. Mrs Prüm expects this will increase both the quality and quantity of feedback. 9 0 0 8 0 52895 11. Is there anything you particularly like about this course? [Please use CAPITAL LETTERS] Qu’appréciez-vous particulièrement concernant le cours ? [Veuillez écrire en MAJUSCULES] Was finden Sie besonders gut an der Lehrveranstaltung? [Bitte verwenden Sie DRUCKBUCHSTABEN] SUMMER 2014 By default, this questionnaire invites you to evaluate the course. Feedback for individual members of staff can be added in the open text fields (Questions 11 and 12). Par défaut, ce questionnaire vous invite à évaluer le cours. Si vous avez des commentaires concernant un/des enseignant(s) / enseignante(s) en particulier, veuillez les ajouter en réponse aux questions 11 et 12. Anhand dieses Formulars sollen Sie die besuchte Lehrveranstaltung beurteilen. Spezifisches Feedback zu einzelnen Dozenten/Dozentinnen der Lehrveranstaltung ist in den Antworten zu den Fragen 11 und 12 aufzuführen. --- Encouraging citizen students When the evaluation scheme began in 2010 it was carried out using the Moodle eLearning platform, but some students were concerned that the information might not be anonymous. Hence, only about a third of all students completed the survey at the end of each semester. -- - + ++ 12. Do you have any suggestions that could help us improve this course? [Please use CAPITAL LETTERS] A vos yeux, quelles améliorations seraient à apporter au cours ? [Veuillez écrire en MAJUSCULES] Wodurch könnte diese Lehrveranstaltung optimiert werden? [Bitte verwenden Sie DRUCKBUCHSTABEN] +++ 1. The course is clearly structured. Le cours se déroule selon une structure claire. Die Lehrveranstaltung ist klar gegliedert. 2. The goals of the course are clearly defined. Les objectifs pédagogiques du cours sont clairement définis Die Lernziele der Lehrveranstaltung sind klar definiert. “I find this a great help as it encourages me as a teacher to question what I do in class and self evaluate by receiving information I would not get otherwise,” explained Mrs Prüm. She pointed out that the information can be useful even if it is apparently contradictory. For example, one student may think courses are well prepared but others may judge them to be too prescriptive. “Nevertheless, this information forces us to reassess ourselves con- 13. Please indicate the number of classes you have missed so far. 3. The course is well prepared. Combien de fois avez-vous manqué ce cours ? Wie oft haben Sie in der Lehrveranstaltung gefehlt? Le cours est bien préparé. Die Lehrveranstaltung ist gut vorbereitet. 0 1-2 3-4 5-6 >6 14. Please indicate your enrolment status. 4. The lecturer expresses himself/herself clearly. L’enseignant(e) s’exprime de manière claire et compréhensible. Der/die Dozent/in drückt sich klar und verständlich aus. Veuillez indiquer votre statut d’inscription. Bitte geben Sie Ihren Immatrikulationsstatus an. 5. The lecturer can get difficult matters across. Student (full-time/part-time) L’enseignant(e) sait aborder les questions complexes de manière compréhensible. Der/die Dozent/in kann komplexe Sachverhalte verständlich vermitteln. étudiant(e) (plein temps/ temps partiel) Student/in (Vollzeit-/Teilzeitstudium) 6. The lecturer is committed and tries to generate enthusiasm. Guest Student auditeur/auditrice libre Gasthörer/in 15. Please indicate your gender. L’enseignant(e) est engagé(e) et s’efforce d’enthousiasmer les étudiants. Der/die Dozent/in ist engagiert und versucht Begeisterung zu vermitteln. Veuillez indiquer votre sexe. Bitte geben Sie Ihr Geschlecht an. 7. My skills and knowledge have increased through this course. male Ce cours a amélioré mes connaissances et mes compétences. Diese Lehrveranstaltung hat mein Wissen und meine Kompetenzen erhöht. masculin männlich 8. As a result of this course, I have greater appreciation for this field of studies. female féminin weiblich 16. Please indicate your age. Ce cours a augmenté mon intérêt pour le thème abordé. Mein Interesse an diesem Thema wird durch die Lehrveranstaltung gefördert. Veuillez indiquer votre âge. Bitte geben Sie Ihr Alter an. 18-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 26-27 28-29 30+ 9. This course encouraged me to think critically about the materials covered in class. Ce cours m’a incité(e) à aborder les contenus de manière critique. Ich werde zur kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Inhalten der Lehrveranstaltung angeregt. 17. For Statistical Purposes Only. Please provide a unique identifier [Please use CAPITAL LETTERS] (see explanation below). Pour le traitement des données. Veuillez générer un identifiant unique [Veuillez écrire en MAJUSCULES] (voir explications ci-dessous). Zur Durchführung der Datenbearbeitung. Bitte geben Sie einen eindeutigen Code an [Bitte verwenden Sie DRUCKBUCHSTABEN] (siehe unten). 10. In my experience, the work climate of this course is motivating. Je perçois l’atmosphère de travail du cours comme motivante. Ich erlebe die Arbeitsatmosphäre in der Lehrveranstaltung als motivierend. Please turn … First two letters of your mother first name First two letters of your father first name Birth month of your mother (in numbers) Deux premières lettres du prénom de votre mère 2 Anfangsbuchstaben des Vornamens Ihrer Mutter Deux premières lettres du prénom de votre père 2 Anfangsbuchstaben des Vornamens Ihres Vaters Mois d'anniversaire de votre mère (en chiffres) Geburtstmonat Ihrer Mutter (in Zahlen) Tourner svp … Bitte wenden … Please use the same unique identifier in all your course evaluations. Veuillez utiliser le même identifiant unique pour l’évaluation de tous vos cours. Bitte verwenden Sie den gleichen Code für alle Kursbeurteilungen. 59 PAGEHEAD Agnès Prüm, laureate of the award for excellence in teaching, Erna Hennicot-Schoepges and Georg Mein rewarding excellence in teaching FIRST CONFERMENT OF THE HENNICOT-SCHOEPGES AWARD A gnès Prüm, senior lecturer in English Literature and course director of the English studies track of the Bachelor en Cultures Européennes, received the Hennicot-Schoepges award for Excellence in Teaching. The award, which was conferred for the first time in 2014, honours outstanding teachers committed to quality teaching and contributing in a significant way to the academic success of their students. The nominations are made by students and submitted to a committee who selects the award winner among the nominees. The committee is composed of representatives of the Faculty and two external members. Named after the former Luxemburgish Minister of Culture, Higher Education and Research (1995-2004) who was a driving force behind the creation of the University of Luxembourg, the award is open to all Faculty members who teach at least 90 units during the academic year. The award is endowed with 5.000 €. “Mrs Prüm was one of the most committed teachers we had this year as she knows how to generate enthusiasm and encourages students to think critically. The students were encouraged and inspired to share their thoughts and views with their course mates”, the students say in their nomination proposal. Mrs Prüm received the award during a ceremony at the end of winter term, which was attended by her colleagues, present and former students. Michelle Brendel, who works closely with Agnès Prüm, revealed the secret of her teaching: “Her attitude towards students is highly professional, yet caring. Being Agnès office neighbour over the past years, I can testify that she is committed to her students and she absolutely deserves this award”. In her speech Anna Murazanova, a former student of Agnès Prüm, described the English studies programme and courses as being spectacular. “Not only have we approached English literature and culture, but we discussed a lot of different topics and we approached them in different ways, so that new ideas were created and critical thinking was generated. It was a very enriching experience which helped us to prepare for the future”, she explained in her speech. A special jury award was given to Pierre Fixmer in recognition for his long-standing commitment to the faculty’s teaching activities. Pierre Fixmer, honoured for his long-standing commitment to teaching. 60 IPSE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE The Institute of Political Science aims to produce world-leading research in the areas of European and international governance and comparative political science. More specifically, the institute seeks to reinforce its research activities on the following research themes: Legislative Studies, Comparative Political Science, Public Policy, Political Economy, EU Economic Governance, Religion and Politics, Human Rights and Judicial Politics. http://pol.uni.lu Publications: At the Forefront of Political Science, Political Economy and Public Policy Research International workshop: Dimensions of Internationalisation in Higher Education Dr Patrick Dumont co-edited two major works of comparative political science, published in 2014. With Keith Dowding from the London School of Economics, Patrick co-edited The Selection of Ministers around the World (Routledge) including the contributions of other members of the SEDEPE international network. This major contribution to the literature on political elites examines the process of selection, shuffling and removal of ministers in national cabinets in fourteen countries from around the world. Patrick also co-edited European Integration and Consensus Politics in the Low Countries (also with Routledge). The former Belgian Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, Senator Steven Vanackere, gave the keynote speech at the book’s launch on 17 October at the Permanent Representation of Belgium to the EU in Brussels. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of Europeanisation and varieties of consensus politics in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. On 5-6 December, the Institute of Political Science hosted a workshop focused on “Dimensions of Internationalisation in Higher Education”, as part of the internally funded Global-Uni project coordinated by Prof. Dr Robert Harmsen and Dr Gangolf Braband. The two-day event brought together scholars and policy-makers from across Europe to examine key questions surrounding the impact of globalisation on higher education policy. Consistent with the objectives of the project, the event provided a forum for very productive interdisciplinary exchanges across the boundaries of public policy studies, political sociology and educational research. Co-organised with colleagues from the University of Strasbourg, the workshop further forms part of an ongoing research collaboration between the two institutions, which will, for example, see the publication in 2015 of a jointly edited special issue of the European Journal of Higher Education. People: Expanding the team In May, Dr Anna-Lena Högenauer joined the Institute as an Adjoint de Recherche. She previously worked at Maastricht University as a postdoctoral researcher. She studied at King’s College London, the Institut d’Etudes Politiques in Paris, the College of Europe in Bruges and holds a PhD in Politics from the University of Edinburgh. Her research focuses on multi-level governance and regional interest representation in the context of European Union environment policy and on multi-level parliamentarism in the EU. She has recently published in West European Politics, European Political Science Review and Comparative European Politics, among other journals. Högenauer is participating in the research priority “sustainable development”. She also teaches on EU environmental politics, research methods and the EU as a political system for the Masters in European Governance. 61 STATEMENT Samuel di Luca Postdoc researcher Research unit ECCS, Institute of Cognitive Science and Assessment (COSA) Pourquoi avez-vous rejoint l’Université du Luxembourg? Quelles sont vos activités de recherché actuelles? D’abord pour l’estime que je porte vers Christine Schiltz, mon responsable AFR. Puis, le fait de travailler dans une université en forte expansion. Enfin, la position stratégique du Luxembourg, au centre de l’Europe. Je partage mon temps entre l’université (expériences sur la cognition numérique) et la clinique Rehazenter, où on utilise les nombres comme outil de réhabilitation pour les patients hemi-négligents. Où avez-vous travaillé auparavant? Qu’est-ce que vous voulez faire après avoir terminé votre projet AFR postdoc? J’ai travaillé 10 ans à l’Université catholique de Louvain, où j’ai fait un doctorat et un postdoc FNRS avec Mauro Pesenti. L’année 2009, j’ai travaillé à l’Université Milano-Bicocca avec Luisa Girelli et Giuseppe Vallar. D’abord, essayer d’acquérir une bourse pour continuer les travaux en cours. Le cas échéant, je viserai des bourses européennes en gardant les contacts avec Christine et les laboratoires de Louvain et Milan. L’idée à long terme est de devenir professeur universitaire, pour continuer dans la recherche et explorer des domaines tels que la perception du temps et l’embodiment. Pensez-vous que l’expérience professionnelle acquise à l’Université du Luxembourg sera utile pour votre future carrière de chercheur? Aucun doute sur ça! L’interaction avec les patients hemi-négligents, les contacts avec les collègues, la participation active à de conférences internationales : tout joue un rôle positif dans la carrière d’un chercheur. 62 ECCS HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF TEACHER PROFESSIONALIZATION AND PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION (TPPE) The research of the Institute of Teacher Professionalization and Psychology of Education focuses on teacher and student learning, teaching practice and the theory and practice of educational measurement, assessment, and evaluation. Its objective is to conduct research, which can directly or indirectly improve the competencies of teachers in educational contexts by incorporating research findings into the professional training of current and future teachers. Publication: Teachers’ Professional Development International Conference of the CATKRI Project Publications : Trois ouvrages sur la ville 2014 saw the publication of Teachers’ Professional Development: Assessment, Training, and Learning, an edited collection by Prof. Dr Sabine Krolak-Schwerdt, Dr Sabine Glock, and Dr Matthias Böhmer. Although there has been considerable progress in the domain of professional teacher training in recent years, only very few studies are dedicated to how training programmes might offer valuable approaches to improve the quality of assessments and the links between teachers’ professional development and student learning. This gap led researchers from TPPE to organize a lecture series at the University of Luxembourg on the topic of teacher professionalization in these areas. The present volume takes these discussions further, offering thought-provoking contributions on assessment, training, and learning in the professional development of teachers from outstanding international scholars from across disciplines. The “Clinical Analysis of Secondary School Student Teachers’ Personal Relation to Knowledge in Connection with their Construction of a Professional Identity” (CATKRI) project, funded by the University of Luxembourg, hosted a two-day international conference in Walferdange, which examined trainee teachers’ relation to knowledge from a clinical-psychoanalytical perspective. The project team – Dr Jean-Marie Weber and Dr Julia Strohmer – opened the conference by presenting the results of their research, conducted from 2011-2014 with the participation of trainee teachers from Luxembourg and Switzerland. This session was followed by contributions from thirteen international speakers in the field of teacher education, offering stimulating and thought-provoking approaches to the role knowledge plays for teachers throughout their career. Dans le cadre du projet international « Reconstructions littéraires françaises et francophones des espaces sociopolitiques, historiques et scientifiques de l’extrême contemporain » (LociLitt), le professeur Sylvie Freyermuth a publié trois ouvrages portant sur le sujet de la ville et sa relation avec la géographie, l’histoire, les sciences sociales et politiques, les sciences cognitives et les sciences cybernétiques. En collaboration avec Jean-François Bonnot et Timo Obergöker, elle a publié l’ouvrage collectif Ville infectée, ville déshumanisée ainsi que, Malaise dans la ville avec Jean-François Bonnot. Cette collaboration s’est aussi manifestée dans la co-écriture avec ce dernier d’un troisième ouvrage, Des personnages et des hommes dans la ville: Géographies littéraires et sociales. 63 ECCS HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON MULTILINGUALISM (MLing) The Institute for Research on Multilingualism carries out research on various social and educational aspects of multilingualism, in Luxembourg, the Greater Region and international contexts, including Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, and Madagascar. The institute was awarded external funding for three research projects and received recognition in the domain of Promotion of Science to the Public. It also continued previously funded projects on language tandems and on visualization in the teaching of grammar. Another success was Heike Niesen’s PhD defense in the field of grammatical awareness for intermediate EFL students. A new research project started in September: A Preschool Oral Language Intervention for Language-Minority Childrenring Inclusive Schooling in Europe The project is funded by the FNR and will last until 2017. At the University of Luxembourg Associate Prof. Dr Pascale Engel de Abreu is the principle investigator, supported by Dr Lénia Carvalhais, Carolina Nikaedo and Rute Tomás. This project runs in collaboration with the University of Oxford (UK), University College London (UK), the University of São Paulo and SCRIPT (Ministère de l’Education nationale). It develops and evaluates the impact of a mother tongue based preschool language intervention programme on the language and literacy outcomes of Portuguese language-minority children growing up in Luxembourg, using a randomised controlled study design. The project asks whether a mother-tonguebased language intervention can improve children’s second-language learning and whether there are knock-on effects on early literacy skills in a second language. The research will have important practical implications for educational policy in Luxembourg and other countries with high levels of learners from linguistic minorities. Research project: STAR: Language and Migration Between Africa and Europe Funded by the FNR from 2014 to 2017, the STAR project is a multi-sited ethnographic project that investigates trajectories and repertoires of language and migration between Africa and Europe, in particular between Lusophone West Africa (Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde) and Luxembourg. Framed as a contribution to the sociolinguistics of globalisation, the project engages with movement and mobility as sociolinguistic phenomena in South-North dynamics, both where these flows originate and where they find their (temporary) destinations. In plain words, the project studies language learning for and through migration. Its primary methodological tools include narrative interviews, linguistic landscaping, and digital media. The core project team consists of Dr Kasper Juffermans (junior PI and Postdoc at MLing) and Bernardino Tavares (PhD student at MLing). The project’s first findings and proceedings are published in the form of research briefs on our research blog: http://starprojectlux. blogspot.com. International network: Literacies in Contact (LitCO) LitCo is an international network of fifteen international researchers that explores written language in multilingual settings. LitCo aims to develop systematic approaches that allow examining and understanding contact phenomena induced by multilingualism on the level of writing systems, written language acquisition and literacy practices. Essential steps to reach this goal are topic workshops, a closing conference, and collaborative publications. The network started with an opening workshop in November and is funded until 2017. The project investigators are Associate Prof. Dr Constanze Weth (Luxembourg) and Manuela Böhm (Kassel). The members are: Daniel Buncic (Köln), Dr ˇ ´ Coulmas (Tokyo), Prof. Dr Jürgen Florian Erfurt (Frankfurt), Prof. Dr Ulrich Mehlem (Frankfurt), Dr Christian Münch (Kiel), Prof. Dr Christina Noack (Osnabrück), Dr Arja Nurmi (Tampere), Prof. Dr Christoph Schroeder (Potsdam), Dr Marc Sebba (Lancester), Dr ¸ Dr¸ Doris ToYazgül Simsek (Münster), Prof. phinke (Paderborn), Prof. Dr Wim Vandenbussche (Brussels), Kristin Vold Lexander (Oslo). More information about this project can be found on: www.litco.org 64 INSIDE HIGHLIGHTS highlights INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND BEHAVIOUR Today more people than ever die from preventable chronic diseases. Mental disorders, which often accompany physical conditions, account for the largest part of the global burden of disease. These disorders pose a major challenge in terms of individual suffering and economic cost for society. Researchers of the Institute for Health and Behaviour investigate the interactions between health and behaviour in children and adults to improve health in individuals and populations. Research project: Stereotyped gender roles in the media Recent findings in the literature indicate that entertainment media often transport gender stereotypes. Video games, for example, present distorted portrayals of both genders to the extent of amplifying gender stereotypes. Women are represented as vulnerable sex objects, and therefore expendable, whereas men are instrumental as powerful aggressors irrespective of being cast as rogue or hero. Not surprisingly, playing these games has been associated with substantial increases in sexist and discriminatory perceptions and attitudes in the players. Funded by the Luxembourg Ministère de l’Egalité des chances, the research project focuses on the effects of stereotypical portrayals of gender roles in entertainment media with a particular emphasis on the self-concept of the recipients. In particular, the project focus on the following research goals: How do players perceive the portrayal of male and female video game characters? Does the gender-role self-concept of the players affect the use of these video games? What are the consequences of using entertainment media, especially with regard to personal convictions of “socially typical” gender roles? Research project: Adolescents and exercise: acute effects on responses to anger-eliciting emotional stimuli (ADOLEX) Following a successful application for an AFR Postdoctoral fellowship, Dr Yacine Ouzzahra has been working on the ADOLEX project with Prof. Dr Claus Vögele since March 2014. In this project he is investigating the effects of exercise on emotion regulation in adolescents, in particular with regards to anger. Anger is a recognised issue in younger populations, often leading to hostility, antisocial conduct and other mental and physical health problems. While much of the existing literature has focused on the effects of exercise on mood, less is currently known regarding reactivity to emotional stress. Adolescence is a particularly sensitive period for the development of social-cognitive functions important for emotion regulation. The ADOLEX project aims to analyse the short- and longerterm effects of exercise on responses to anger-eliciting stimuli in adolescents. The findings will help to promote the emotional benefits of exercise, specifically in order to reduce anger-related issues and their health consequences in adolescents. International conference: Global environmental contamination: challenges for the human brain The 1st international congress “Global environmental contamination: challenges for the human brain” focused on the problem of environmental contamination and its impacts on an individual’s development, maturation and growth. A key target organ for environmental stressors is the brain whose maintenance and optimal function are essential for normal development, productive adulthood and healthy ageing. 120 participants from 15 different countries and 43 speakers specialised in various aspects of health inequalities met in Luxembourg to discuss the neurotoxic risks of global environmental contamination. As a member of the organizational committee Prof. Dr Michèle Baumann chaired the symposium on “Ecological Inequalities and Social Inequalities in Health”. The conference was organized in collaboration with the Luxembourg Ministère de la Santé, the Centre de Recherche Gabriel Lippmann and the Université de Lorraine. 65 STATEMENT Konstantinos Papastathis Postdoc researcher Research unit IPSE, Institute of Political Science Why did you come to Luxembourg and join the University? My decision to work at the University of Luxembourg was based on the excellent academic environment, and the interaction with other top academic institutions. Additionally, the centrality of Luxembourg for European politics, and its multicultural context were also critical factors to my decision. Where did you work before? From 2012 to 2014 I worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From 2008 to 2012 I worked as an adjunct lecturer at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. What are your current research activities? My research agenda is the relationship between religion and politics. Currently, my research focuses on the interaction between the Radical Right and the religious sphere, as well as on Middle East studies. What kind of plans do you have after completion of your AFR-Postdoc project? My plan is to participate in the IRP 2015 and to extend my research agenda on the topic of religious public policy. Do you think that the professional experience acquired at the University of Luxembourg will be helpful for your further career in research? My collaboration with the University of Luxembourg has been an important stage of my career, contributing greatly to my scientific advancement. Overall I believe that my stay here will be crucial for my academic future. 66 FACTS & FIGURES facts & figures STUDENT ENROLLMENT OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS 1K 2K 2.181 W-14/15 2.225 W-13/14 2.286 W-12/13 2.071 W-11/12 1.882 W-10/11 STUDENTS 185 PhD 359 Vocational & lifelong learning programmes TOTAL: 2.181 508 Bachelor programmes 1.129 Master programmes 67 FACTS & FIGURES STAFF 10 Intermediate academic staff (Phd students and postdoctoral researchers) 149 Technical staff 42 Administrative staff 97 Academic staff TOTAL: 419 Scientific staff 121 PHD STUDENTS OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS W-14/15 185 W-13/14 179 154 W-12/13 W-11/12 W-10/11 134 128 68 FACTS & FIGURES PUBLICATIONS 2014 Authored books Edited books 13 46 245 Authored book chapters Publications in peer-reviewed journals 209 Publications in peer-reviewed conference proceedings 77 Other scientific publications 79 RESEARCH FUNDING SOURCES: PERSONAL GRANTS (POST-DOC AND PHD)* ECCS INSIDE IPSE TOTAL AFR-PDR 5 4 14 23 AFR PhD 10 10 47 67 The FNR’s AFR Grant Scheme (Aides à la Formation-Recherche) supports PhD and postdoctoral research training projects in Luxembourg and abroad. 69 FACTS & FIGURES 37 RESEARCH FUNDINGS SOURCES: PROJECTS 33 ECCS INSIDE IPSE TOTAL 27 23 19 14 13 12 12 10 9 7 7 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2 1 EU FNR* (CORE/INTER /OPEN) 1 FNR** (ATTRACT) 1 1 FNR PEARL*** 1 University of Luxembourg Other international funding sources 1 Luxembourgish Ministries and other national institutions Other national funding sources 1 Others * The FNR research programmes: CORE (support to public research in national priority areas), INTER (promotion of international collaboration), OPEN (support for a limited number of high quality research in areas not covered by the CORE programme.) ** The ATTRACT programme by FNR supports national research institutions by attracting outstanding young researchers with high potential to Luxembourg. *** With the PEARL programme, the FNR wishes to provide the institutions with a proactive means to attract internationally recognised senior researchers who will transfer and establish their research programme in Luxembourg in order to strengthen the national research priorities 70 FACTS & FIGURES faculty structures RESEARCH > RESEARCH UNIT EDUCATION, CULTURE, COGNITION AND SOCIETY (ECCS) > Institute of Applied Educational Sciences (AES) > Institute of Lifelong Learning & Guidance (LLLG) > Institute of Cognitive Science & Assessment (COSA) > Institute for Research on Multilingualism (MLing) > Institute of Education & Society (InES) > Institute for Teacher Professionalization & Psychology of Education (TPPE) INTEGRATIVE RESEARCH UNIT ON SOCIAL AND INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT (INSIDE) > Institute for Health and Behaviour > Pearl Institute for Research on Socio-Economic Inequality (IRSEI) RESEARCH UNIT IDENTITÉS. POLITIQUES, SOCIÉTÉS, ESPACES (IPSE) > Institut d’études romanes, médias et arts > Institute for Research on Generations and Family > Institute for Research and Innovation in Social Work, Social Pedagogy and Social Welfare (IRISS) > Institute of Gender, Diversity and Migration > Institute of Geography & Spatial Planning > Institut für deutsche Sprache, Literatur und für Interkulturalität LUXEMBOURG CENTRE FOR EDUCATIONAL TESTING (LUCET) > Institute for History > Institute of Luxembourgish Language & Literatures > Institute of Philosophy > Institute of Political Science 71 FACTS & FIGURES TEACHING BACHELOR PROGRAMMES > Bachelor en Cultures Européennes - Etudes Françaises - English Studies - Germanistik - Histoire - Philosophie > Bachelor en Psychologie MASTER PROGRAMMES > Master en Etudes franco-allemandes: Communication et Coopération Transfrontalières > Master in Modern and Contemporary European Philosophy LIFELONG LEARNING PROGRAMMES > Master in Psychology: Evaluation and Assessment > Master in Geography and Spatial Planning > Master in Psychology: Psychological Intervention > Master en Histoire Européenne Contemporaine > Master in Social Sciences and Educational Sciences > Master en Langues, Cultures et Médias - Lëtzebuerger Studien > Trinationaler Master in Literatur-, Kultur-, und Sprachgeschichte des deutschsprachigen Raums > Doctoral school in Educational Sciences > Doctoral school in Social Sciences > Master en Gérontologie > Master Management und Coaching im Bildungs- und Sozialwesen > Master en Médiation > Master in Psychotherapy > Certificate in Sustainable Development and Social Innovation VOCATIONAL PROGRAMMES CAMPUS SERVICES > Bachelor en Sciences Sociales et Educatives > Master in European Governance > Master in Learning and Communication in Multilingual and Multicultural Contexts DOCTORAL SCHOOLS > Bachelor en Sciences de l’Education > IPSE Doctoral school: Identités. Politiques, Sociétés, Espaces > Formation continue en Aménagement du Territoire > Formation continue “Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Kultur” > Zertifikat in Tutoring/Mentoring im Bildungsbereich > Formation pédagogique des Enseignants du Secondaire > Dean’s office & faculty administration > Library “Eveil aux Sciences” > MediaCentre > IT- department > Library Campus Walferdange > Logistic department 72 FACTS & FIGURES La gouvernance de la Faculté 1 La gouvernance de la Faculté La Faculté est gouvernée par les instances suivantes : le décanat, le Conseil facultaire, le comité des responsables des unités de recherche et le comité des directeurs des études. Le décanat Le doyen gère la Faculté et est responsable de son bon fonctionnement. Il préside le Conseil facultaire et représente la Faculté au sein du Conseil universitaire. Le doyen est assisté dans ses tâches par le vice-doyen. Doyen : Georg Mein Vice-doyen : Christine Schiltz Le Conseil facultaire Le Conseil facultaire est l’organe de décision le plus important de la Faculté. Il est en particulier consulté sur les questions suivantes : les orientations stratégiques pour le développement de la Faculté, les propositions des programmes d’études et les propositions budgétaires. Doyen et vice-doyen : > Georg Mein > Christine Schiltz Responsables des unités de recherche : > Adelheid Hu > Christian Schulz > Dieter Ferring Responsable du LUCET : > Romain Martin Représentants des directeurs des études : > Gérard Gretsch > Georges Steffgen > Heinz Sieburg > Robert Harmsen > Mélanie Wagner Représentants des enseignants – chercheurs : > Marion Colas-Blaise > Claus Vögele > Andrea Binsfeld > Dietmar Heidemann > Gilbert Busana Représentant du corps intermédiaire : > Lukas Graf Représentant du personnel administratif, scientifique et technique : > Martin Uhrmacher > Antoine Fischbach Représentant des étudiants : > Olivier Joseph Délégué à la promotion féminine : > Agnès Prüm Le Comité des responsables des unités de recherche Le Comité des responsables des unités de recherche délibère sur l’orientation et l’organisation des activités de recherche de la Faculté. Doyen et vice-doyen : > Georg Mein > Christine Schiltz Responsables des unités de recherche : > Dieter Ferring > Adelheid Hu > Christian Schulz 1 Décembre 2014 73 FACTS & FIGURES Le Comité des directeurs des études Le Comité des directeurs des études décide de l’organisation pratique des programmes des études. Doyen et vice-doyen > Georg Mein > Christine Schiltz Directeurs des études Bachelor : > Heinz Sieburg, Bachelor en Cultures Européennes > Marion Colas-Blaise, Bachelor en Cultures Européennes: Etudes Françaises > Agnès Prüm, Bachelor en Cultures Européennes: English Studies > Dieter Heimböckel, Bachelor en Cultures Européennes: Germanistik > Andrea Binsfeld, Bachelor en Cultures Européennes: Histoire > Frank Hofmann, Bachelor en Cultures Européennes: Philosophie > Georges Steffgen, Bachelor en Psychologie > Gérard Gretsch, Bachelor en Sciences de l’Education > Georg Mein, Bachelor en Sciences Sociales et Educatives Directeurs des études Master : > Sylvie Freyermuth, Master en Etudes franco-allemandes: Communication et Coopération Transfrontalières > Robert Harmsen, Master in European Governance > Benoît Majerus, Master en Histoire Européenne Contemporaine > Peter Gilles, Master en Langues, Cultures et Médias - Lëtzebuerger Studien > Ingrid de Saint-Georges, Master in Learning and Communication in Multilingual and Multicultural Contexts > Frank Hofmann, Master in Modern and Contemporary European Philosophy > Claude Houssemand, Master in Psychology: Evaluation and Assessment > Georges Steffgen, Master in Psychology: Psychological Intervention >G eoffrey Caruso, Master in Geography and Spatial Planning > Justin Powell: Master in Social Sciences and Educational Sciences > Georg Mein, Trinationaler Master in Literatur-, Kultur-, und Sprachgeschichte des deutschsprachigen Raums Formations continues : > Dieter Ferring, Master en Gérontologie > Andreas Hadjar, Master Management und Coaching im Bildungs- und Sozialwesen > Claude Houssemand, Master en Médiation > Claus Vögele, Master in Psychotherapy > Ariane König, Certificate in Sustainable Development and Social Intervention > Birte Nienaber, Formation continue en Aménagement du Territoire > Mélanie Wagner, Formation continue “Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Kultur” > Andreas Hadjar, Zertifikat in Tutoring/Mentoring im Bildungsbereich Formations qualifiantes : > Vic Jovanovic, Formation pédagogique des Enseignants du Secondaire 74 FACTS & FIGURES PHD THESES STARTED IN 2014 Doctoral Candidate Title Supervisor IPSE Frederic Albert Populismes et fabrique de l'action publique en Europe. Etude comparative entre l'Allemagne, la France et la Suisse dans le tournant des années 2000 Philippe Poirier INSIDE Katharina Albrecht Doing organization through corporate social responsability - an analysis of legitimacy processes connected to the institutionalization of CSR in Luxembourg Ute Karl IPSE Lucas John Duane Bernedo Language Policing in the Balearic Islands: Reconfiguring the Standard Language Ideology in the Era of Globalization Julia de Bres ECCS Natalia Bilici Acquisition of grammatical information within French and German orthography by multilingual Luxembourgish children Constanze Weth ECCS Viktoria Boretska A Divided World with Common Educational Technology: Programmed Instruction and the Race for Global Supremacy in the Cold War Daniel Tröhler INSIDE Anola Bracaj A comparative analysis of social community work in Luxembourg: An analysis of partnership between community workers, residents, municipality, ministry, and other partners involved Ute Karl INSIDE Claire Chabot Qualité de vie des étudiants atteints d'une maladie chronique et/ou d'un handicap et préparation à l'adaptation à la vie professionnelle Michèle Baumann Philippe Combessi (Université de Nanterre, France) ECCS Rute Carine Cordeiro Tomas A Preschool Oral Language Intervention for Language-Minority Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial Pascale Engel de Abreu Romain Martin, Carolin Hornung LUCET Véronique Cornu Tablet-based visuo-spatially enhanced early mathematics training Romain Martin INSIDE Agnieszka CzeluscinskaPeczkowska Attentional bias to body- and sexually-relevant stimuli Claus Vögele IPSE Demosthenes Dimitrakoulakos Richard Lane: The young composers Project 1959-1961 Damien Sagrillo INSIDE Julien Genty The impact of perinatal stress on pain sensitivity and on coping with stress at a mature age Fernand Anton IPSE Fabienne Gilbertz Professionalisierungsprozesse der Luxemburger Literaturen in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (ca. 1945-1980) Jeanne E. Glesener IPSE Jakub Gren Institutional design of banking supervision in the postcrisis EU financial stability architecture David Howarth ECCS Irma Hadzalic Fabricating Modern Societies: Child and Youth Welfare as Educational Responses to Societal Challenges (ca. 1880-1930) (working title) Karin Priem ECCS Laura Hahn Effekte alternativer Visualisierungen auf den Kompetenzzuwachs zu expliziten Grammatiken Petra Gretsch (PH Freiburg) Constanze Weth IPSE Sandra Häbel Normative Coherence between Development Cooperation and Trade Policies: the EU in a global perspective Harlan Koff Lauri Siitonen (University of Helsinki, Finland) IPSE Mechthild Herzog Unknown Actor for Common Interest. The social policy of the European Parliament between 1952 and 1979 René Leboutte IPSE Elisabeth Hoffmann La mémoire de la "Résistance" (1940-1945): Regards croisés sur le Luxembourg, l'Alsace-Lorraine et Eupen-Malmédy" Sonja Kmec IPSE Bjorn Jakobs Die Entwicklung der Amateur- und der Militärblasmusik im Musikkreis Saarlouis (Saarland) Damien Sagrillo IPSE Max Jonathan Kemman Digital History: Methodology and Technology in Interaction ? Andreas Fickers IPSE Anne-Christine Klose Funktion und Ästhetik der KJL in der systemischen Gesellschaft:Eine systemtheoretische Untersuchung des Subsystems von der Aufklärung bis heute Georg Mein ECCS Tessa Lehnert Judging people and their language use: How attitudes towards language influence and trigger stereotypes in a multilingual context, using Luxembourg as an example Sabine Krolak-Schwerdt IPSE Jessica Leuck L'hôpital dans les villes médiévales: sa situation topographique et son influence à l'échelle urbaine et périurbaine Michel Pauly IPSE Judith Maria Manzoni Intonatorische Interferenzen bei multilingualen Sprechern. Luxemburgisch im Kontakt mit Deutsch und Französisch Peter Gilles ECCS Marcelo Marques The Europeanisation of Educational Research Policy and its Impact on National Policies and Research Cultures - a multilevel and comparative analysis of governance, organisations and networks. Justin Powell IPSE Evan McDonough Airport Space and the Global City Markus Hesse IPSE Ernest Ayeah Miji The european union policy on human right and democratisation and its influence in sub-saharan countries since the end of the cold war in the 1990. The case of Cameroun Lukas K. Sosoe IPSE Jean-Daniel Mougeot Identités sociales, culturelles et politiques entre France et Empire: la noblesse de l'espace Saar-Lor-Lux à la fin du Moyen-Âge Michel Margue ECCS Melanie Noesen Mehrsprachigkeit und Inklusion: Sprachlernzugänge durch Portfolioarbeit entwickeln Claudine Kirsch IPSE Manon Pinatel Devenir Sage-femme: les enjeux de la professionnalisation des sages-femmes au Luxembourg (1800-1940) Benoît Majerus IPSE Elsa Pirenne Sociographie des communautés musulmanes du Luxembourg entre sensibilités communautaires et projet d'institutionnalisation Philippe Poirier Brigitte Marechal (Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium) ECCS Ira Plein Fabricating Modern Societies: Life Conduct, Consumer Culture and Housing as Educational Responses to Societal Challenges (ca. 1880-1930) (working title) Karin Priem Andreas Tacke, Universität Trier INSIDE Caroline Residori Socio-demographic influences on health behaviour and well-being of young people in Luxembourg Helmut Willems INSIDE Heidi Rodrigues Martins Transnational ways of living acroos generations in immigrant families: the role of social networks and support Ute Karl Co-Supervisor Joan Pujolar (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain) Jens Blechert (Universität Salzburg, Österreich) Jean-Noël Grandhomme (Université de Strasbourg, France) Ineke Pit-ten Cate; Jean-Jacques Weber Angelika Braun (Universität Trier, Germany) Isabelle Guyot-Bachy (Université de Lorraine, France) 75 FACTS & FIGURES Doctoral Candidate Title Supervisor ECCS Julia Rudolph Genesis of complex and domain specific skills in problem solving - Longitudinal analysis of causal influences with simultaneous consideration of self-regulation, scholastic achievement and motivational constructs Samuel Greiff INSIDE Violetta Schaan Social rejection in early childhood and its effects on stress responses in later life Claus Vögele ECCS Bernardino Tavares The sociolinguistics of Cape Verdean migration trajectories into Luxembourg Adelheid Hu IPSE Elisabeth Tropper Dramatische Dystopien. Europäische Theatertexte der Gegenwart im Kontext globaler Krisendiskurse (AT) Dieter Heimböckel Franziska Schößler (Universität Trier, Germany) IPSE Tobias Vetterle Politische Partizipation im Diskurs, 1960-1990. Eine Studie zum luxemburgischen Politikverständnis mit Perspktive auf den Kulturtransfer zwischen Luxemburg, Frankreich und Westdeutschland Sonja Kmec Lutz Raphael (Universität Trier, Germany) ECCS Denise Villanyi SELFASSESS: The Validation of a Student Self-Assessent-Instrument and its Usefulness for Teacher-Feedback Romain Martin LUCET Jessica Claire Wolfson Minority languages in Canada. The Quebec context Julia de Bres Co-Supervisor PHD DEFENCES IN 2014 Doctoral Candidate Title Supervisor ECCS Philippe Blanca The scientific journal in the age of multimodality Charles Max 17.10.2014 INSIDE Elisabeth Bourkel Interkulturelle Kommunikation und interkulturelle Kompetenz in der Gesundheitsversorgung einer alternden Gesellschaft Dieter Ferring 30.04.2014 INSIDE Jessica Brensing-Kubern Zufriedenheit mit dem Raumklima in Büro- und Schulgebäuden: Zur Rolle der wahrgenommenen Kontrollierbarkeit Georges Steffgen 06.10.2014 INSIDE Barbara Bucki La capabilité de santé des aidants familiaux: analyses du paradigme et pistes d'opérationnalisation Michèle Baumann Elisabeth Spitz (Université de Lorraine, France) 30.01.2014 IPSE Virginie de Moriamé Memory(ies) at Work : The European Union and the Legacy of History in Euro-Mediterranean Relations Philippe Poirier Valérie Rosoux (Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium) 20.01.2014 IPSE Michel Dormal Politische Representation und vorgestellte Gemeinschaft. Die Entwicklung des luxemburgischen Parteiensystems und Parlamentarismus und ihr Beitrag zur Nationenbildung Jean-Paul Lehners Winfried Thaa (Universität Trier, Germany) 10.01.2014 Co-Supervisor Date of Defence IPSE Marie-Line Glaesener Spatial Determinants of residential Land Values in Luxembourg Geoffrey Caruso 23.09.2014 IPSE Myriam Heirendt Echternacher Memorialkultur im Hochmittelalter. Das Martyrolog-Nekrolog der Abtei Echternach (BnF, lat.10158). Edition, Kommentar und Analyse Michel Margue 05.06.2014 IPSE Kathleen Hielscher Luxembourg and Europe: The Europeanization of National Officials Robert Harmsen 24.02.2014 IPSE Eva Jullien Handwerker der Stadt Luxemburg im Spätmittelalter Michel Pauly 07.11.2014 INSIDE Christian Lamy Die Bewältigung beruflicher Anforderungen durch Lehrpersonen im ersten Berufsjahr: Eine qualitativ-rekonstruktive Studie über die Merkmale beruflicher Bewältigungsprozesse bei Luxemburger Grundschullehrern Helmut Willems 05.05.2014 IPSE Marion Le Texier Les circulations internationales en Europe au XXème siècle. De l’étude des répartitions monétaires à la modélisation d’un système complexe Geoffrey Caruso Claude Grasland (Université Paris VII, France) 30.01.2014 IPSE Florent Marciacq The Europeanization of national foreign policy in non-EU Europe. The case of Serbia and Macedonia Philippe Poirier Helmut Kramer (Universität Wien, Austria) 27.06.2014 IPSE Martin Mendelski The limits of the European Union's transformative Power: Pathologies of Europeanization and Rule of Law Reform in Central and Eastern Europe Robert Harmsen INSIDE Adrian Meule Regulation of emotions and behavioural inhibition in relation of eating disorders Andrea Kübler (Universität Würzburg, Germany) 18.09.2014 Claus Vögele 14.10.2014 INSIDE Elke Murdrock The process of national identity formation in the Luxembourg context Dieter Ferring 19.09.2014 IPSE Sophie Neuenkirch-Mankel Vergangenheitsvorstellungen und Zukunftserwartungen. Geschichtsbewusstsein im inter – und intragenerationellen Gespräch in Luxembourg Sonja Kmec 28.02.2014 IPSE Sébastien Neveu L’a priori, l’a posteriori, le pur et le non pur chez Christian Wolff et ses maîtres Dietmar Heidemann 17.12.2014 ECCS Heike Niesen The impact of socio-cultural learning tasks on intermediate EFL students’ grammatical language awareness development Sabine Ehrhardt 19.11.2014 IPSE Kerstin Schenkel Politische Partizipation in der Sozialen Stadt Markus Hesse 14.04.2014 INSIDE Raymonde Scheuren Assessment of psychological and psychophysiological characteristics involved in the modulation of endogenous pain control pathways and in the induction of paradoxical pain Fernand Anton 24.09.2014 ECCS Catherina Schreiber-Wirtz Curricula and the Construction of Citizens. An Analysis of the Luxembourgian Curriculum in the 19th and 20th centuries Daniel Tröhler 10.10.2014 IPSE Astrid Spreitzer Effects of European integration on parliamentary control of government: The case of Luxembourg, 1999-2011 Philippe Poirier 14.03.2014 INSIDE Slawomir Wojniusz Prepubertal gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment and its effects on behavioural and psychological processes Ira Haraldsen (University of Oslo, Norway) Claus Vögele 20.06.2014 CONTACT Route de Diekirch / BP2 L-7201 Walferdange For general inquiries: Phone : + 352 46 66 44 9000 From August 2015: Maison des Sciences Humaines 11, Porte des Sciences L-4366 Esch-Alzette Dean’s office: Sara Volterrani Phone: (+352) 46 66 44 9302 Mail: [email protected] Web: uni.lu/flshase For general inquiries: Andrea Hake or Sofie Van Herzeele Phone: (+352) 46 66 44 9778 or (+352) 46 66 44 9669 Mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Web: eccs.uni.lu For general inquiries: Karin Roth Phone: (+352) 46 66 44 6479 Mail: [email protected] Web: inside.uni.lu For general inquiries: Nadjia Ekwegbalu Phone: (+352) 46 66 44 6346 Mail: [email protected] Web: ipse.uni.lu LUXEMBOURG CENTRE FOR EDUCATIONAL TESTING For general inquiries: Carol Halpern Phone: (+352) 46 66 44 9555 Mail: [email protected] Web: lucet.uni.lu Complete list of FLSHASE publications: orbilu.uni.lu IMPRINT Editor: Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education Pictures: Michel Brumat, Serge Waldbillig, fotalia, FNR, i-stock, Lëtzebuerger Journal, Christophe O linger, University of Luxembourg Texts: Stephen Evans, Birgit Pfaus-Ravida, University of Luxembourg Layout: dreihundertzehn.de April 2015 FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, HUMANITIES, ARTS AND EDUCATION // FACULTY REPORT 2014 uni.lu/flshase FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, HUMANITIES, ARTS AND EDUCATION FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, HUMANITIES, ARTS AND EDUCATION Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education faculty report 2014
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc