BD Pharmingen™ Technical Data Sheet Purified Mouse Anti-Poly ADP-Ribose Product Information Material Number: Alternate Name: Size: Concentration: Clone: Immunogen: Isotype: Reactivity: Storage Buffer: 550781 PAR 50 µg 0.5 mg/ml 10H Human Poly ADP-Ribose Mouse IgG3, κ QC Testing: Human Reported: Mouse, Rat, Drosophilia Aqueous buffered solution containing BSA and ≤0.09% sodium azide. Description The ability of an organism to repair DNA damage caused by oxidative stress and UV exposure correlates with the organisms' ability to survive. One mechanism whereby eukaryotic cells respond to DNA damage is the synthesis of poly ADP-ribose (PAR). PAR is synthesized after activation of the DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Upon DNA damage, PARP binds to DNA strand breaks and catalyses the addition of long branched chains of PAR to a number of nuclear proteins, including topoisomerases, histones, and PARP. The amount of PAR formed in living cells with DNA damage is commensurate with the extent of the damage. Under DNA damage conditions, PAR-fluorescence is detectable within the first minutes and then later disappears. PAR can also be detected in cells undergoing apoptosis, and appears to be quite stable. The appearance of PAR correlates with the specific cleavage of PARP by caspase-3 and is correlative with cells undergoing apoptosis. The antibody recognizes PAR in numerous species including, human, mouse, rat, and drosophila. Purified poly (ADP-ribose) was used as immunogen. Immunofluorescence microscopy. HeLa cells growing on Labtekll chambered coverglass were either treated with 1.0 mM H2O2 at 37°C for 10 minutes (top left) or left untreated (bottom left), washed 1x in PBS, and fixed MEOH/acetone (70:30 v/v) for 10 minutes at -20°C. Following fixation, cells were air dried and PBS was added to the slide and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. PBS was removed and cells were permeabilized in blocking buffer [PBS, 5%, non-fat dry milk (w/v), 0.05% Tween 20] for 30 minutes at room temperature. Blocking buffer was removed and cells were then stained with purified anti-poly ADP-ribose (clone 10H, Cat. No. 550781: 5 µg/ml in blocking buffer) for 1 hour at 37°C. Cells were washed 5x in PBS and incubated with FITC-conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary antibody (Cat. No. 554001; 5 µg/ml/blocking buffer) for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were washed 5x in PBS and visualized by immunofluorescence microscopy. Top right and bottom right panels represent phase contrast correlates of top left and bottom left panels, respectively. Preparation and Storage The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. Store undiluted at 4°C. 550781 Rev. 2 Page 1 of 2 Application Notes Application Immunofluorescence Routinely Tested Western blot Reported Recommended Assay Procedure: Applications include immunofluorescence microscopy (5 µg/ml) and western blot. The antibody is routinely tested by immunofluorescence microscopy on HeLa cells treated with the DNA damaging agent H2O2. Western Blot application is reported. Suggested Companion Products Catalog Number 554001 Name FITC Goat Anti-Mouse Ig Size 0.5 mg Clone Polyclonal Product Notices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/pharmingen/protocols for technical protocols. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing. Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States. Sodium azide is a reversible inhibitor of oxidative metabolism; therefore, antibody preparations containing this preservative agent must not be used in cell cultures nor injected into animals. Sodium azide may be removed by washing stained cells or plate-bound antibody or dialyzing soluble antibody in sodium azide-free buffer. Since endotoxin may also affect the results of functional studies, we recommend the NA/LE (No Azide/Low Endotoxin) antibody format, if available, for in vitro and in vivo use. References Alvarez-Gonzalez R, Spring H, Müller M, Bürkle A. Selective loss of poly(ADP-ribose) and the 85-kDa fragment of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in nucleoli during alkylation-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells. J Biol Chem. 1999; 5;274(45):32122-32126. (Clone-specific: Immunofluorescence, Western blot) Donzelli M, Negri C, Mandarino A, et al. Poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis: a useful parameter for identifying apoptotic cells. Histochem J. 1997; 29(11-12):831-837. (Biology) Kawamitsu H, Hoshino H, Okada H, Miwa M, Momoi H, Sugimura T. Monoclonal antibodies to poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) recognize different structures. Biochemistry. 1984; 23(16):3771-3777. (Immunogen) Kupper JH, van Gool L, Muller M, Burkle A. Detection of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and its reaction product poly(ADP-ribose) by immunocytochemistry. Histochem J. 1996; 28(5):391-395. (Biology) Negri C, Donzelli M, Bernardi R, Rossi L, Burkle A, Scovassi AI. Multiparametric staining to identify apoptotic human cells. Exp Cell Res. 1997; 234(1):174-177. (Biology) Okita N, Ashizawa D, Ohta R, Abe H, Tanuma S. Discovery of novel poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase inhibitors by a quantitative assay system using dot-blot with anti-poly(ADP-ribose). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010; 392(4):485-489. (Clone-specific: Western blot) Patel T, Gores GJ, Kaufmann SH. The role of proteases during apoptosis. FASEB J. 1996; 10(5):587-597. (Biology) 550781 Rev. 2 Page 2 of 2
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc