The Truth about Tier 4f Technology

Tigercat FPT Solution
NOx NH3
Temperature Sensors
AOC/CUC
SCR
DEF Injector
DOC
Humidity/Temperature Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Air
Filter
Coolant Lines
NOx
Exhaust Flap
Turbo
Intake Air
DEF Line
Coolant
Control
Valve
Supply
Module
and Filter
Header Assembly
with Level and
Temperature Sensor
DEF Tank
Brand C & D Solution
FTP Industrial Tier 4
NOx
Mixer
DOC
Fixed
Fresh Air
VGT
Dosing Injector
DPF
EGR Valve
Intake
Throttle Valve
Supply
Module
and Filter
Air-to-air Cooler
emission level requirements without the need for a
nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
higher capacity cooling system, an intake throttle body
For the operator, other than refilling the diesel exhaust
or a diesel particulate filter.
fluid (DEF) tank, no action is required for the SCR system
lower long-term maintenance costs.
EGR Cooler
Compressed Air from Turbochargers
components of the exhaust gas stream into water,
In addition, the engine series offers proven reliability and
Header Assembly
with Level and
Temperature Sensor
ECU
Tigercat FPT engines meet the stringent Tier 4
variable geometry turbocharger, an EGR system, a
Coolant Lines
NOx
DEF Line
Air
Filter
P Sensor
Exhaust
SCR
Temperature Sensors
by
DEF Injector
Temperature Sensors
AOC/CUC
The Truth
about Tier 4f
Technology
Most of the new emission equipment is found in the
exhaust or after-treatment system. The key is the selective
catalyst reduction (SCR) which converts the harmful
to function.
The biggest benefit for Tigercat machine owners is that
the FPT engine series is fully supported by Tigercat,
including all parts, service, warranty and technical
support.
DEF Tank
PowerTech PSS Final Tier 4 Technology
519.753.2000
[email protected]
www.tigercat.com
www.facebook.com/Tigercat
0314-1
TIGERCATPOWER.
TIGERCATSUPPORT.
Brand C & D
TURBOCHARGER
• Besides
adding the cost and complexity of a
DEF Injector
second turbocharger, the VGT is more costly and
complex, with more moving parts, than a fixed
geometry turbocharger.
Temperature Sensor
• The DPF requires additional sensors to measure
pressure drop across the unit to control regeneration.
• The VGT increases the envelope of the engine.
• The VGT requires a control system and additional
sensors to control operation of the vanes.
VGT
Dosing Injector
Header Assembly
with Level and
Air
Temperature
Sensor
NOx NH3
P Sensor
DPF
EGR Valve
Intake
Throttle Valve
Turbo
Tank(EGR)
RECI RCULATIDEF
ON
• EGR works by cooling and recirculating exhaust
gas back to the combustion chamber to reduce
oxygen content in the combustion process,
lowering in-cylinder combustion temperatures and
creating less mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx) but more
particulate matter. This increase in PM leads to the
need for a diesel particulate filter (DPF).
VGT
Dosing Injector
• EGR results in shorter maintenance intervals
due
P Sensor
NOx NH
Temperature Sensors
NOx
to more contamination of the engine oil as exhaust
Fixedthe airDOC
Fresh Air is passed back into
intake. DPF
FTP Industrial TierAOC/CUC
4
SCR
NOx
Exhaust
DEF Line
Air
Filter
ECU
r-to-air Cooler
EGR Cooler
Temperature Sensors
Compressed Air from Turbochargers
AOC/CUC
DEF Injector
Mixer
DEF Tank
SCR
Temperature Sensors
P Sensor
PowerTech PSS Final Tier 4 Technology
NOx
DOC
Fixed
DPF
DEF Tank
VGT
3
Dosing Injector
EGR Valve
Intake
Throttle Valve
Header Assembly
with Level and
Temperature Sensor
DEF Injector
EGR Cooler
DOC
Header Assembly
with Level and
Temperature Sensor
Header Assembly
with Level and
Temperature Sensor
ECU
Module
and Filter Coolant
Fresh Air
EGR Valve
Intake
Throttle Valve
EGR Valve
Intake
Throttle Valve
EGR Cooler
• Competitive
machines are using SCR technology
and will be required to carry DEF.
Filter Temperature Sensor
VGT
DPF
SELEC T IV E C ATA LY T IC R ED UC T IO N (S CR)
Control
• The SCR unit houses both the
catalyst and clean
Valve
up catalyst (CUC). Exhaust gas mixes with diesel
• Requires the addition
EGR cooler and EGR
Compressedof
Air the
from Turbochargers
Supply
exhaust
fluid (DEF) as it enters the SCR. The DEF
DEF Tank
Module
valve. This increases the engine envelope. DEF Injector
breaks down into ammonia which reacts with the and Filter
NOx
Temperature Sensors
NOx to form nitrogen and water vapour. TheHeader
unit Assembly
Mixer
• The EGR valve requires
ongoing
maintenance.
with
Level and
AOC/CUC
SCR
PowerTech PSS Final Tier 4 Technology requires no maintenance or regeneration.Air
Dosing Injector
DOC
Fixed
• SCR technology, coupled with the high efficiency
DEF Line
engine, meets Tier 4 requirements.
Supply
EGRhigher
Cooler
• EGR is required, leading to
radiator cooling
loads. A larger cooling package and more air flow
ECU
is required.
P Sensor
NOx
Intake Air
Temperature Sensors
• The Tigercat FPT engine is more fuel efficient thanAir
Filter
an EGR equipped engine.
Header Assembly
with Level and
Temperature Sensor
SCR
Temperature Sensors
Humidity/Temperature Sensor
Temperature Sensor
ECU
Supply
Module
and Filter
A MMO N IAExhaust
O Flap
X ID AT IO N C ATA LY ST / C LEA N UP C ATALY S T ( AO C/CU C)
NOx
Supply
Turbo
Coolant Lines
FTP Industrial Tier 4
NOx
Mixer
AOC/CUC
Temperature Sensor
Exhaust Flap
Air-to-air Cooler
• EGR is not required.
DOC
Humidity/Temperature Sensor
Filter
E X H AUST GAS
• DOC is a simple technology that passively oxidizes
Mixer
Temperature
NOxSensors
to increase the efficiency of the selective
catalytic reduction (SCR).
AOC/CUC SCR
Air
DEFFilter
Injector
NOx
Fresh Air
Coolant Lines
Fixed
Fresh Air
Supply
DOC
Module
and Filter
D IESEL O X ID AT IO N C ATA LY ST (D O C)
Coolant Lines
Air
Filter
Temperature Sensors
DEF Injector
Temperature Sensors
DEF Injector
DEF Line
Coolant
Control
Valve
NOx
Exhaust
• The VGT is used in part to control the amount of
exhaust gas directed to the exhaust gas
DEF The
Line vanes can be
recirculation (EGR) cooler.
NOx
Temperature Sensors
clogged with particulate matter (PM) over time,
a greater concern in engines thatAOC/CUC
use EGR.SCR
Intake Air
• The DPF increases backpressure to the engine,
increasing fuel consumption.
Coolant Lines
Turbo
r
Coolant Lines
NOx
Exhaust Flap
Exhaust
Humidity/Temperature Sensor
• The Tigercat FPT engine is more fuel efficient than a
DPF equipped engine.
• The DPF requires continuous regeneration, both
active and passive, resulting in decreased fuel
economy.
DEF Line
DOC
• Required to control PM created due to EGR. The
filters can become clogged with ash.
Coolant Lines
• No complex variable geometry turbocharger.
• Simple and reliable with few moving parts.
• Tigercat is able to meet Tier 4 emissions without the
DPF, due to the efficiency of the engine and lack of
EGR.
• Two in-series turbochargers, one variable geometry
(VGT) and one fixed geometry.
Exhaust
• One fixed geometry mechanically wastegated
AOC/CUC SCR
turbocharger.
D IESEL PA R T IC ULAT E FILT ER (D PF)
DEF Line
Temperature Sensors
Brand C & D
Air-to-air Cooler
NOx NH3
Tigercat FPT
Air-to-air Cooler
Tigercat FPT
Module
• Theand
AOC/CUC
is used to neutralize excess
Filter
Intake Air
ammonia from DEF injection.
Compressed Air from Turbochargers
DEF Tank
DEF Line
PowerTech PSS Final Tier 4 Technology