Signosis Innovative Plate Assay Solutions One-Step TF Activation Reporter Array I (For Research Use Only) Catalog #: BA-0001 and BA-0002 Introduction Transcription factors (TFs) are the downstream effectors of intracellular signaling pathways. The cellbased reporter assay is often used to monitor changes in TF activation. Measuring the activation of multiple TFs simultaneously can decipher a clear picture of the biological status of signaling pathways in cells. Signosis has developed One-Step TF Activation Reporter Array I, which can analyze 22 most popular TFs in living cells in response to different stimuli in a high throughput workflow. The individual TF reagents are arranged in 3X8 format in a pre-coated sterile 96-well white plate. You just need to add your cells and treat with the stimuli of your interest without any usage of transfection reagents. The white plate is ready for luciferase reading in a luminometer. Handling upon arrival It is strongly recommended that you store TF Activation Reporter Array I at 4°C in the dark as soon as possible upon arrival. Do not store in -20°C. IMPORTANT: Baculovirus are light-sensitive and require gentle handling. Avoid vortexing and frequent pipetting as mechanical forces can damage the virus and decrease the viral titer. NOTE: Shelf life is 3 months in the dark at 4ºC. Use all wells at the same time and do not save some for a later time. Materials provided Principle This array utilizes 24 recombinant viruses that are generated from insect cells with a modified baculovirus system that contains mammalian delivery element, TF consensus sequence and luciferase reporter gene. The recombinant viruses are pre-coated in 96-well sterile white plate to simplify the assay. Experimentally, seed the cells overnight in the 96-well plate at 50%-70% confluency. Then treat with your stimuli, followed by luciferase assay. The induction of luciferase activities has been demonstrated in a wide range of cell lines, including, HEK293, HeLa, HepG2, MCF7 and primary fibroblast cells with matching TF activators. Most importantly, this array can be used in routine lab settings without additional or special safety protocols as these recombinant viruses do not infect or replicate and are easily inactivated with 70% ethanol in case of a spill. BA-0001 - One pre-coated sterile 96-well white plate BA-0002 - Five pre-coated sterile 96-well white plates Materials required but not provided (May be substituted with a comparable third-party product) Luciferase assay -- Promega P/N E-1500 Passive lysis buffer -- Promega P/N E-1941 Signosis, Inc. • 1700 Wyatt Drive Suite 10-12 • Santa Clara, CA 95054 • Tel 408 747 0771 • Fax 408 864 2182 • [email protected] Assay procedure for adherent cells List of TF Reporters: NOTE: Before removing the foil in the tissue culture hood, centrifuge the 96-well plate at 1,000 RPM for 30 seconds in a swinging-bucket rotor. Make sure to balance the plate with a similar counterweight or the plate and centrifuge may sustain damage. 1. NFkB : NFκB pathway. NFAT : Calcium signaling. TCF/LEF : Wnt/β-catenin pathway. ATF6 : Unfolded protein response/ ER stress. GAS/ISRE : JAK/STAT pathway. ER : Estrogen receptor pathway. AP1 : JNK/MAPK pathway. SMAD : TGFβ-SMAD pathway. STAT1 : JAK/STAT pathway. YY1 : Yin Yang 1 transcription factor. HSF : Heat shock response. NRF2 : Antioxidant response pathway. XBP1 : Unfolded protein response/ ER stress. PPARg: PPARγ, fatty acid catabolism. HIF1 : Hypoxia response pathway. AR : Androgen receptor pathway. IRF : Interferon regulatory factor. SP1 : Specificity protein 1 transcription factor. PR : Progesterone receptor pathway. CREB : PKA-cAMP pathway. C/EBP : CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins. SRF : Serum response pathway. Gli : Gli-hedgehog pathway. Positive Control : CMV Promoter-luciferase. The day before performing the assay, trypsinize the cells and seed 100uL per well of the precoated 96-well sterile white-wall plate at 50-70% confluency. Note: 5,000 to 10,000 cells per 100uL yields approximately 50-70% confluency for most cultured cell lines. Please empirically determine the cell density for your cells of interest before each experiment. 2. Incubate the plate in a humidified incubator at 37oC with 5% CO2 overnight to 24 hours. No media change necessary. Add appropriate treatment to cells to induce luciferase activity. Remove the media by aspiration and add 100l of PBS to each well. Remove PBS by aspiration and add 20l of passive lysis buffer to each well. Incubate cells in lysis buffer for 15 minutes at room temperature. Add 100l of luciferase substrate to each well and gently pipette up and down. Immediately read the plate in a luminometer. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Diagram of One-Step TF Activation Reporter Array I A B C D E F G H 1 NFkB NFAT TCF/LEF ATF6 GAS/ISRE ER AP1 SMAD 2 STAT1 YY1 HSF NRF2 XBP1 PPARg HIF1 AR 3 IRF SP1 PR CREB C/EBP SRF Gli CMV 4 NFkB NFAT TCF/LEF ATF6 GAS/ISRE ER AP1 SMAD 5 STAT1 YY1 HSF NRF2 XBP1 PPARg HIF1 AR 6 IRF SP1 PR CREB C/EBP SRF Gli CMV 7 NFkB NFAT TCF/LEF ATF6 GAS/ISRE ER AP1 SMAD 8 STAT1 YY1 HSF NRF2 XBP1 PPARg HIF1 AR 9 IRF SP1 PR CREB C/EBP SRF Gli CMV 10 NFkB NFAT TCF/LEF ATF6 GAS/ISRE ER AP1 SMAD 11 STAT1 YY1 HSF NRF2 XBP1 PPARg HIF1 AR Signosis, Inc. • 1700 Wyatt Drive Suite 10-12 • Santa Clara, CA 95054 • Tel 408 747 0771 • Fax 408 864 2182 • [email protected] 12 IRF SP1 PR CREB C/EBP SRF Gli CMV
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