June März2014 2014 Das für magazine die ETH-Community ETH Magazin community MATTER IN HAND EU programmes Keeping the horizon in sight Strong women in chemistry Page 8 Reconciliation as a vocation Page 14 Page 4 Pin board Dual careers – a factor in career choice 5 to 6 June. For 15 years, ETH Zurich has been offering support to its professors’ partners. Helping them to find employment either within or outside the university is one of the main tasks of the Dual Career Advice Office. To mark the end of the EU-sponsored TANDEM project at ETH in June, university representatives from all over Europe discussed the relationship between dual career services and international research careers. The results of the TANDEM project will be published at: www.euraxess-tandem.eu → In the film series “ETH Zurich – a smart choice for science and family”, male and female professors talk about dual careers at ETH. Personal advice at the Welcome Center April 2014. The Welcome Center at ETH helps foreign doctoral students and postdocs come to Switzerland and settle in. Since April, Catherine Arnold (HR) has been giving them individual help and advice from the Help Desk on the Hönggerberg campus. The Help Desk is in the HPI Building F12 and is open on Mondays and Wednesdays from 2 to 4 p.m. – or by arrangement (email: [email protected]). www.welcomecenter.ethz.ch → Publishing information “life – the magazine for the ETH community” is a medium for internal communication within ETH Zurich and is published q uarterly in German and English by Corporate C ommunications (HK). Editorial office Norbert Staub (Editor-in-Chief) Florian Meyer, Andrea Schmits Images, layout Evelyn Graf Proofreading Beate Marder (German), Lilian Dutoit (English) Translation Syntax Translations Ltd Layout, concept Agentur Paroli AG Printing Neidhart + Schön AG Circulation 17,000 copies Contact life magazine, ETH Zurich, HG FO 37.6, 8092 Zurich Email the editors: [email protected] Further information: www.ethz.ch/life Cover The illustration on the cover of this issue is by Paula Troxler. 12 June to 13 July. From the second round on 28 June, the Football World Cup enters its most exciting phase – and you’ll be able to watch it on the ETH campus. There will be public viewings in the bQm Sports Café on the Polyterrasse on the ETH Zurich Zentrum campus and in the summer garden of the Alumni Lounge on the ETH Zurich Hönggerberg campus. All the World Cup matches that kick off before midnight will be shown in the bQm. The Alumni Lounge will be showing matches starting before 10 p.m. The matches to be shown will be decided at the start of each week. www.ethz.ch/wm2014 → (Photo: ASVZ Sports Café / istock) Watch the Cup Final at ETH (Foto: ETH (Photo: Daniel Zürich Auf/der Daniel Mauer) Auf der Mauer) togETHer goes to the circus 22 August 2014. “Let the show begin!” is the theme for togETHer, the ETH staff party, which will bring the magic of the circus to ETH this year. From 4 p.m. until midnight, musicians, jugglers and acrobats will keep visitors young and old entertained on the Hönggerberg campus – and there’ll be lots of other attractions too. ETH heads up three national energy competence centres www.together.ethz.ch → 5 May 2014. The federal government is providing CHF 72 million to fund eight Swiss competence centers for energy research (SCCER) between 2013 and 2016. ETH Zurich is in overall charge of three of them: the SCCER Efficiency of Industrial Processes (Head: Philipp Rudolph von Rohr, D-MAVT), the SCCER Efficient Technologies and Systems for Mobility (Head: Konstantinos Boulouchos, D-MAVT) and the SCCER Supply of Electricity (Head: Domenico Giardini, D-ERDW). “The energy research community at ETH Zurich is very proud. Thanks to this federal funding, ETH will be able to launch new and innovative research activities”, says Marco Mazzotti, Chairman of the Board of the ETH Energy Science Center. focusTerra celebrates its 5th anniversary www.kti.admin.ch/energie → (Photo: Andreas Eggenberger) April 2009. The distinctive exhibition tower is the trademark of focusTerra. On its three storeys, visitors learn about the geological processes in and on our planet. About 60,000 children, teens and adults have visited focusTerra since it opened in 2009 and 120 students and doctoral students from ETH and the University of Zurich have been involved in the work of focusTerra. On 8 May 2014, the focusTerra team led by Ulrike Kastrup celebrated its anniversary with many invited guests. IARU: Towards a sustainable campus Opening hours: Mon – Fri: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m., Sun: 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. Public guided tours on Sunday Free admission (Photo: Radek Brunecký) www.focusterra.ethz.ch/index_EN → 24 to 25 April 2014. The International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU) is an association of ten of the world’s leading universities. ETH Zurich is one of them and in April this year it hosted the annual meeting. One important topic was the “Sustainable Campus Initiative” and the ways in which universities can contribute to sustainable development in their regions. A guideline including case studies demonstrating best practice is due to be published in autumn. www.iaruni.org → life 6 / 2014 3 matter in hand Erasmus+ and Horizon 2020 Towards Europe: All at sea Since February, ETH Zurich’s researchers and students have been partially excluded from Erasmus+ and Horizon 2020. Here is an assessment of the situation. Text Florian Meyer Illustrations Paula Troxler The horizon is a key metaphor for open and objective fundamental research: for researchers, it is the dividing line between the perceptible and the imperceptible 4 life 6 / 2014 that shifts when they use their methods to acquire new knowledge. “Horizon 2020”, the name of the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation from 2014 to 2020, picks up on this image. “Frameworks are fixed, but horizons are dynamic, so the horizon metaphor fits very well with the broader possibilities of the new European funding programme”, said Peter Strohschneider, speaking in Berlin in January. The President of the German Research Foundation (DFG) was referring to a change in European funding policy, which is moving away from closely managed technology and innovation funding to a comprehensive scientific funding system with “stable medium-term funding for fundamental research”. The largest research programme Strohschneider is calling on the European Research Area not just to focus on politics, but to consider cross-border cooperation and the necessary differences between national research systems too, as science cannot develop in an enclosed space. Strohschneider’s thoughts highlight the importance of the world’s largest research and innovation programme (which has a payload of 77 billion euros – around 94 billion Swiss francs) for ETH Zurich too, with its strengths in fundamental research and technology transfer. Since Switzerland voted to curb immigration in February, it is classed as a third country rather than an associated country in relation to Erasmus+ and Horizon 2020. Moreover, talks with the EU on what will happen next to the links between Swiss research and Europe are currently suspended (status as of 17 June). Association is a priority “ETH Zurich is keen to foster competition and exchange with universities and re search institutions in Europe”, says ETH President Ralph Eichler. “The priority is to ensure that, if possible, Switzerland reestablishes its association from 2015 onwards and that our researchers are included in the European Research Council’s evaluations even if Switzerland had to fund the grants itself.” Until then, he would welcome the temporary backup measures proposed by the Federal Council and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF Grants), because his “main concern is the unclear situation for students and researchers” (see p. 6). The Executive Board and other ETH members are keeping close contact with federal authorities, Parliament and the “FUTURE Network” team of politicians (see p. 7 ) in order to expound the importance of the international programmes and the university’s need for foreign students and highly qualified researchers (see p. 6 ). The Federal Council intends to propose an interim solution whereby the life 6/ 2014 5 ETH President Ralph Eichler has his sights fixed on the future: association with Erasmus+ and Horizon 2020 remain a top priority. (Photo: Stéphanie Marie Couson) “The unclear situation is my main concern” Text Florian Meyer ETH remains a magnet for excellent research, says ETH President Ralph Eichler, who is calling for optimum framework conditions. “ERC grants are the new currency for scientific quality”, said Ralph Eichler, speaking in Israel in May, “not scientific or natural science papers anymore.” Since their introduction in 2007, the European Research Council’s grants have become an established benchmark and seal of quality for cutting-edge research. Why? Because independent experts measure the quality of research projects across Europe with the same yardstick. ETH researchers will be left out of this comparison if they can no longer apply for ERC grants, which is rather exasperating given that ETH Zurich had a success rate of 31.5 percent in obtaining Starting Grants and Advanced Grants up to 2013. Ralph Eichler therefore believes it is all the more important for researchers at ETH to be able to apply for ERC funding again as soon as possible. “My main concern is the unclear situation for students and researchers”, says Ralph Eichler. “At the moment we don’t know if and when Switzerland will be associated with the EU programmes 6 life 6 / 2014 again.” It is therefore difficult to gauge the impact of this exclusion on reputation and finances. “Only one thing is certain: we won’t notice the financial effects until 2016 at the earliest, because until then funds will still be received from the ongoing framework programme for research”, says Eichler. There is ambiguity amongst EU partners too: ETH researchers are not prohibited from taking part in EU joint projects, but Switzerland bears the costs of this. Even more seriously, Eichler notes: “We currently have no access to the data in the Euratom nuclear research programme.” The rectors’ conferences in Germany and France have indicated their support, as has the IDEA League. residence permits and bring their families into the country if Switzerland were to introduce quotas. As Ralph Eichler announced on Radio SRF in March, Swiss universities have now submitted a statement to the Federal Office for Migration arguing that quotas should give priority to highly qualified university staff and students should not be subject to quotas at all. Ralph Eichler and his successor Lino Guzzella are continuing to consider what position ETH could adopt with regard to referendums: “This calls for new approaches, because tax-funded campaigns are out of the question for ETH.” Statement on quotas Information events ETH Zurich is holding information events for researchers and administrative staff: →EU GrantsAccess. Horizon 2020 Conference. Thursday, 6 November 2014, ETH Main Building. →Swiss National Science Foundation. Research Day. Wednesday, 26 November 2014, ETH Main Building (Audi Max). →EU GrantsAccess will be holding an information event on “Financial accounting for EU projects” in the autumn. The date and venue will be announced in due course. Ralph Eichler does not wish to dramatise matters: “ETH is and remains a magnet for outstanding researchers.” In spite of the exclusion from ERC grants, he is keen to stress his opposition to dual professorships with EU universities: “Researchers either come to ETH or they don’t.” He is more concerned about the situation for scientific staff, as ERC grants would be a hugely important benchmark for the careers of young researchers in Switzerland. It would be much more difficult for foreign scientists to obtain contributions originally intended for Brussels can be used to fund the participation of Swiss-based researchers in Horizon 2020. “It is not totally clear to researchers how funding for their positions will be secured in future”, says Lars Büthe, President of AVETH, the A cademic Association of Scientific Staff at ETH Zurich. “The ERC grants and the Marie S kłodowska-Curie Actions would be important for scientists pursuing an academic career.” Rearranged partnerships Yet it is these very funding schemes that they can no longer take part in, or only on a restricted basis, and Swiss universities cannot take on any researchers with these grants. In the long term, Switzer land’s exclusion from EU career funding instruments may have an adverse effect on the immigration of excellent young researchers, says Agatha Keller, Co-Head of the information and counselling centre EU GrantsAccess. “In terms of Erasmus+, the institutio nal partnerships in the European Higher Education Area are fraught with uncertainties and hassle, as we have to arrange the bilateral exchange agreements with partner universities individually”, says Rector Lino Guzzella. Not all of the 90 or so Erasmus partner universities have agreed to continue the student exchange programme yet. As an interim solution, Switzerland is paying for both its own and foreign students’ exchange visits itself. Thomas Bernauer, a professor of international relations at ETH and a member of the SNSF’s Commission for Temporary Backup Schemes, expects the negotiations over the bilateral agreements Lobbying for universities Text Florian Meyer “There is a need for active lobbying in Parliament in the interests of science,” says Petra Studer. “While there is a great deal of goodwill towards education and research in Bern, few politicians come from that background themselves. That’s why many of them don’t understand, for example, why international competition is so important for science and innovation in Switzerland.” As the coordinator of the “FUTURE Network”, Petra Studer bridges the gap between politics and science. She is familiar with both worlds, from her work for the FDP (Liberal Party) in Switzerland, for the Basel-Stadt trade association, as a former active politician and as the Public Affairs manager at EPFL. Now Studer, who comes from the Basel area, also represents the interests of Swiss universities and research institutions before the Federal Administration and in the Petra Studer (Foto: Nicole Nars-Zimmer) Wandelhalle (lobby) of the Parliament Building. However, the actual “lobbying” is carried out by the 44 parliamentarians who make up the “FUTURE” team of politicians led by member of the Council of States, Felix Gutzwiller (FDP, canton of Zurich). They speak up for the scientific community in Parliament. All the political parties and the relevant commissions are represented on this team. The “FUTURE Network” has been in existence since 2001 and Studer has been the coordinator since May 2012. Its and access to EU programmes to continue for some time yet. He would like to see “fewer political restraints on action” if ETH is affected by further referendums in future: “from a moral as well as a politico-strategic perspective. I have some great employees and colleagues from all over the world who are tremendously committed to ETH and Swiss research. They deserve for us to champion their cause.” Science is international Ulrich Weidmann, Head of the Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, takes a similar view: in the long term, the universities will have to make it clear “that the current international state of science and Switzerland’s prosperity cannot be maintained without highly qualified people from abroad”. activities and publications are financed by the three Rectors’ Conferences, the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Academies. As a member of CRUS, the Rectors’ Conference of the Swiss Universities, ETH Zurich also supports the network. Studer’s work supplements the cooperation between ETH Zurich and the ETH Board with federal departments, and the presence of ETH representatives on the commissions. Studer and the FUTURE team concentrate on influencing opinion among members of the National Council and Council of States, and on preparatory work with the commissions or in the earlier stages of the political process. “As well as the question of Swiss association with EU programmes, the joint positioning of universities to fund education, research and innovation in the years 2017 to 2020 will be a big challenge.” Newsletter and Fact Sheets about research, education and innovation policy: www.netzwerk-future.ch → life 6/ 2014 7 conversations Jessica Schulz and Katherine Elvira are connecting women within the Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences at ETH Zurich. “Women need female role models” With their newly founded women’s association, WiNS, two women from D-CHAB want to help their colleagues to network and show them that there are women at the top. 8 life 6 / 2014 “There are also men who would like to come to our events.” Katherine Elvira Interview Andrea Schmits Photo Oliver Bartenschlager These are two women in a male-dominated environment: Katherine Elvira (29) and Jessica Schulz (26) work as Senior Assistant and doctoral student respectively in the Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences (D-CHAB) at ETH Zurich. Together with three other female scientists, they have founded the “WiNS” association. The abbreviation stands for “Society for Women in Natural Sciences”. The first two events took place in February and May. A “getting-to-know-you” event was followed by an evening with representatives from companies such as Novartis, Lonza and Google. Ms Schulz and Ms Elvira, why is a women’s association needed? Schulz: There are only a few women in D-CHAB. And the number declines from doctoral level to professor level. Perhaps it’s because like attracts like, so more men apply for professor positions. Many women do not have a female role model. The more women want to become professors, the more normal it will become. The WiNS association The “Society for Women in Natural Sciences (WiNS)” is open to all women in D-CHAB, from doctoral students to professors. The association organises five events a year: two career-focused events, two “fun events” and one welcome event for newcomers. www.wins.ethz.ch → We want to encourage the members of ETH to consider this. Elvira: If female scientists are to receive better support, people need to be aware of the problem. How will the WiNS association help to solve the problem? Elvira: It’s difficult to get to know new people here, because the teams are so focused on their own research. We want to bring women in the department closer together through our events. Schulz: Our “fun events” are an opportunity for women to get to know each other, make friends and even start to work together. With the career events, we want to show them what opportunities there are on the labour market, and that women have made it to the top. The women in D-CHAB have been very positive about the idea: around 60 people took part in each of the first two events. What do the men in D-CHAB think of the association? Elvira: Unlike in the UK or the USA, such women’s associations are still relatively unknown in Switzerland. There are some men – and women too – who think we are discriminating against men. But, according to the law, taking reasonable measures to achieve actual equality does not constitute discrimination. That said, there are also men who are very interested and would like to come to our events. So is it possible that men will be invited in the future? Schulz: We don’t know yet. We would like it if men came as well, but we wouldn’t want their presence to change the nature of the event. Do you have any female role models? Elvira: There is nobody who makes me think: “Yes, I want to be like her”. There are just too few female role models. At school you never hear about women in science, and I haven’t worked with any female professors yet. Schulz: I don’t think people should copy one another. Women need to have more self-confidence about doing what they want. When did you decide to become scientists? Elvira: I can’t remember a time when I didn’t want to go into science. My parents brought me up to believe that I can achieve anything. Schulz: After my Abitur (A-Levels). I am not from Zurich so I wasn’t even aware that there would be so few women here. But it’s not a problem for me. It seems to me that a lot of women in Zurich would rather study at the University of Zurich, because ETH is seen to be a male domain. What would you like to do later in your careers? Elvira: I would like to become a professor. I really just want to stay in academia, which means either you climb the ladder, or you leave. Schulz: That’s the reason why I probably won’t stay in academia. I would like to do more research, but in industry. There are so many possibilities. The world is our oyster. life 6/ 2014 9 inside out Good for research: Multicultural teams From left to right: Mihai Grigore (Romania), Mihai Calin (Romania), Bernadetta Tarigan (Indonesia), Juliana Sutanto (Indonesia), Hassan Aldarbesti (Qatar), Lazaros Goutas (Greece) and Ninoslav Malekovic (Croatia). 10 life 6 / 2014 Juliana Sutanto’s team is based at the D-MTEC on Weinbergstrasse. Text Andrea Schmits Photos Giuseppe Micciché The Indonesian Assistant Professor Juliana Sutanto has seven different nationalities in her team at D-MTEC. She believes that this mainly brings advantages but also presents some challenges. In this interview she explains why. The cultural differences become apparent in the very first minute of the interview: Juliana Sutanto, Assistant Professor with tenure track of management information systems in the Department of Management, Technology and Economics (D-MTEC) at ETH Zurich, has a cold. She asks whether she should wear a face mask, and reaches into the drawer where she keeps it. In Singapore, this is normal procedure to keep from infecting others, she explains. Here in Switzerland, however, it is not at all normal. This is not a problem – because Juliana Sutanto knows all about cultural differences. The 33-year-old has put together a team of ten people who come from very different parts of the world: Greece, Indonesia, Qatar, Romania, China, Croatia and Switzerland. She herself comes from Indonesia but studied in Singapore. Need for privacy “It’s very interesting to work with so many different nationalities, but it can lead to misunderstandings”, says Juliana Sutanto. “It takes a little time for a new team member to get used to the other members of the team and vice versa.” For example, it has happened that someone had a greater need for privacy because of their cultural background. “After a short time, the other team members noticed that and altered their behaviour. And the person in question changed their ways a little, too. I always encourage my team to be open-minded and learn from one another.” She also believes it is important that they all speak English together, even though there are two people in the team from each of Romania, China and Indonesia. “Talking to each other in a language that only a few people speak can “Internationalism is a reality at ETH Zurich” In the last ten years, the proportion of foreigners at ETH Zurich has increased by 14%. This means that half the workforce now comes from countries other than Switzerland. 40% of foreign employees come from Germany, 34% from other EU countries and 26% from the rest of the world. “Internationalism is a reality at ETH Zurich”, says Jürg Brunnschweiler, Head of ETH Global. He emphasises how important this is for ETH Zurich: “ETH does not only have a technical mandate, but it should also prepare students and employees so that they can succeed in the international environment.” This means that they need, amongst other things, cultural understanding, linguistic knowledge and social skills. “However, it is not the aim of ETH to increase the number of foreign students but just to continue to attract the best students to Zurich.” www.global.ethz.ch → life 6/ 2014 11 peoples’ privacy. In China, on the other hand, users forwarded the coupons by text message. The Chinese believe that good things should be shared quickly”, explains Sutanto. These and other studies show how important it is for Juliana Sutanto to bring together lots of different nationalities in her team. “My team has a broader understanding of the problems and challenges that can arise in modern society. That helps us to formulate our research questions and understand the results better.” Multicultural team by chance Hassan Aldarbesti, Juliana Sutanto and Ninoslav Malekovic at work. lead to misunderstandings.” She finds that having English as a common working language also makes integration easier. Benefits for research Sometimes disagreements can occur which are not due to cultural differences but to personality clashes, says the professor. “In ‘power teams’ at a world-class institution like ETH Zurich, such disagreements are quite normal.” Of course, working with a team of people with the same cultural background would be much simpler, she says. However, she thinks that the benefits of working with so many different cultures are more important than the difficulties. “I enjoy working with every single person in my team. I learn a great deal about the history and traditions of the countries that they come from. That interests me personally very much.” Working together in this way also helps to develop 12 life 6 / 2014 social skills which will be of use to her and her team in their careers. “It’s also useful for my research into the interaction between users of information systems to learn how people in different countries think and behave. Having a multinational team is definitely a plus.” Despite all these benefits, the composition of her team is pure chance: “When I have a post to fill, I choose the person who has the skills that I need – regardless of the country they come from. I’m sure there are other people like that in Switzerland too, but I have to choose from the group of people who apply and so that’s how it turned out.” Only in cases where a research project is country-specific does Juliana Sutanto deliberately choose someone from that country, but that is not often the case. Juliana Sutanto came to ETH Zurich in 2008 after ten years at the National University of Singapore. Her first three assistants were from Switzerland. She quickly learned that even the Swiss have different mentalities: “One came from German-speaking Switzerland, one from the Ticino and one from French-speaking Switzerland. So I learned right at the beginning about the cultural differences within Switzerland itself.” Intercultural studies Juliana Sutanto’s research focuses on the design of IT artefacts and on behavioural analysis in digital communication and interaction. One of her intercultural studies investigated the reactions of consumers to digital discount coupons which were sent out by text message and email in Switzerland and China. The results in the two countries were quite different: “Users in Switzerland mostly forwarded the coupons by email, because emails are less intrusive – The Swiss do not like to intrude into other Juliana Sutanto (33) is Assistant Professor with tenure track in the Department of Management, Technology and Economics (MTEC). She comes from Indonesia and at the age of 18 won a scholarship to study at the National University of Singapore. In 2003 she received her Bachelor’s degree in IT. Then in 2008 she received her doctorate. She began to work at ETH Zurich in the same year. www.mis.ethz.ch → by the way A folder for private emails What rules do ETH members have to observe when they use the Internet or send emails? “life” introduces some of the “BOT”-rules. Text Florian Meyer Your work is done and you just want to have a quick look at the Football World Cup on your office PC at ETH? That’s no problem. ETH Zurich does not limit Internet access as a precautionary measure: it applies no filters and does not block any popular websites such as those showing the Football World Cup matches. A friend sends some tips about great biking holidays to your ETH email account and you want to keep them? You can do that. Just mark private emails as “PRIVATE” or keep them in a separate email folder. These are two of the rules that apply to the use of Internet and emails at ETH, and here are a few more: →You can use your ETH email account and the Internet for private purposes using ETH devices (“BOT”, Art. 8) provided you do not cause any technical faults, interrupt anyone’s work or study, overload networks or memory capacity, infringe anyone’s rights or advertise commercially. →In principle, ETH members are responsible for using the Internet and email correctly and for observing the security precautions (e.g. browser and email protection). This applies whether you are using ETH hardware or connect your own devices to the ETH data network. →You may not publish any private or personal material on public ETH websites, with the exception of the CVs, publications and projects of researchers. →ETH members may send private emails, but must not use a pseudonym or false sender information (“BOT”, Art. 13). →ETH members should retain emails containing relevant business data for 10 years, and on their departure hand them over to their manager and delete their email archive with the help of the Service Desk or IT Coordinator for their department. A basic principle at ETH is that technical prevention, raising awareness and involvement of ETH members should be given priority over monitoring (“BOT”, Appendix 1.). →To protect the system from spam, viruses, trojan viruses, hacker attack or other abuse (“BOT”, Art. 19), ETH has the right to analyse Internet usage and email traffic statistically – but only anonymously (“BOT”, Article 2, 18-20, Appendix). →Even when there is a concrete reason to suspect abuse (e.g. pornography, password hacking etc.), personalised analysis that goes beyond identifying the person responsible is only permitted if the IT Security Officer has informed that person about their suspicions. →In the case of a criminal investigation, ETH must secure the relevant data (including emails), but it does not itself investigate individuals – only the Public Prosecutor’s Office is allowed to do that. Rules and recommendations for practical applications These rules can be found in the ETH Zurich Acceptable Use Policy for Telematics Resources (“BOT”) and in the IT Best Practice Rules. – BOT: www.rechtssammlung.ethz.ch – BOT Information Leaflets and IT Best Practice Rules (August 2013): www.ethz.ch/it-best-practice-en – ETH campaign “safeIT”: www.safeit.ethz.ch – Compliance Guide: [email protected] life 6/ 2014 13 Campus faces Maryvonne Landolt – ombudsperson for all ETH Zurich staff Acting in the interests of employees Text Florian Meyer Photo Florian Bachmann Listening, giving advice and acting as an intermediary – these are what Maryvonne Landolt sees as the main tasks of an ombudsperson. In any job, employees can be faced with difficult situations. In such cases, members of ETH Zurich can contact the ombudspersons in confidence. It is hoped that, if they talk to an independent and experienced person, solutions can be found for calming the situation down before it gets out of hand. The ombudspersons support any member of ETH who is involved in a conflict, crisis or emergency situation – not only scientific staff but also technical and administrative staff. Until now, this role has been played by retired or current professors. Now, this is about to change: with effect from 1 August, ETH President 14 life 6 / 2014 Ralph Eichler has appointed a long-serving member of a staff unit, Maryvonne Landolt, to be an ombudsperson at ETH Zurich until 2018. After studying Natural Sciences at ETH Zurich, Maryvonne Landolt wrote her dissertation at the ETH Zurich Institute of Microbiology in 1974 and then studied in the USA to become a librarian. After having two children, she found it easier to return to work part-time after ten years, as Head of a Commission Office. From 1992, she worked in the newly established research staff unit where she assisted departments with their project loans and infrastructure procurement, until she retired in 2008. Over the course of her education and professional career, Maryvonne Landolt learned a great deal about various aspects of the reality of working at ETH Zurich and how to deal with all the different scientific and administrative procedures. For Maryvonne Landolt, retirement hardly means taking it easy: as well as working for the ombudspersons, she also works as a volunteer on international projects, for the social services in the city of Zurich and for an association providing support for critically ill people, and she has been a lay member of the Ethics Commission for the canton of Zurich. “I enjoy helping people”, says Landolt. Starting this summer, she will be doing just that at ETH. Ombudspersons at ETH Zurich On 1 April 2014, Wilfred van Gunsteren, Professor Emeritus at the D-CHAB, started his position as an ombudsperson. www.ethz.ch/ombudspersons → Illustration: Kornel Stadler op-Ed AVETH Board Member Association of Scientific Staff Language remains an obstacle at ETH ETH is one of the leading technical universities not only in Europe but also in the world. ETH�s high reputation combined with the high quality of life in Switzerland bring young and ambitious scientists from all over the world to Zurich every year. It is crucial, however, for a university with such a reputation to go beyond the borders and provide high quality, world-class facilities to compete with high ranking universities all over the world. The main feature of an international university is that there is a common language, spoken by all different nationalities, to share knowledge and experiences. Although ETH is considered to be an international university, the language at ETH remains not only one of the main barriers between German-speaking and non-German-speaking students but also one of the main obstacles that ETH needs to overcome to ascend in the list of the world�s best universities. In my opinion there are two important reasons to provide an efficient English-speaking environment for doctoral students. First, to attract the best of the world to ETH; second, to take the opportunity to promote Swiss culture around the world by means of more interaction between German-speaking and non-German speaker students. Concerning the first point, providing high-quality education with courses offered in English on the higher education level is one of the strengths of ETH. But to compete on an international level, it goes far beyond offering courses in English. Students, especially doctoral students, look for high rank international universities where they can live their lives and gain new cultural experiences. In this regard, Zurich has very good potential. A strong economy, beautiful landscapes, and the possibility of travelling within the Schengen area all place ETH at the top of the list for international students. However, many non-German speakers are afraid of entering a university where many websites – in some cases key websites – are still only available in German, the gym (ASVZ) courses are in German and in some cases in Swiss German, announcements, posters and information are in German, and there is a big barrier between German-speakers and non-German speakers. The question now is: Would it not be more logical to deploy these potentials to increase the quality of the campus life at ETH for non-German-speaking students? In this way, ETH could attract more of the best, and benefit from them being the messengers for Swiss culture around the world. Nassim Nasseri Scholarships: a bold first move ETH intends to enforce new scholarship regulations from the 2014 autumn semester onwards. Numerous changes are being made, with the aim of ensuring that ETH scholarships genuinely enable students from all socioeconomic backgrounds to access higher education. As students, we see this as a very commendable move. As far as VSETH is concerned, it is essential that students are now offered support to help with the “additional costs of studies”. Under the new regulations, extra costs are covered by scholarships which are tailored to the requirements of the relevant degree programme: while an architect needs over 15,000 Swiss francs for his degree (in addition to tuition fees) to pay for modelling materials, excursions, etc., a mathematician like me has hardly any extra expenses. However, ETH’s scholarship system does have one flaw that has nothing to do with regulations: many students who could do with a scholarship do not apply for one because they are not aware that such financial support is available at ETH. A task force has therefore come up with suggestions for improving the way information is provided on grants. VSETH believes that ETH’s new scholarship regulations and the planned changes to the information policy are heading in the right direction. However, to really make the scholarships scheme better and fairer, the national system needs to change, as proposed by the Union of Students in Switzerland (VSS) in its Scholarship Initiative. Julia Wysling, President of VSETH, www.vseth.ethz.ch → www.aveth.ethz.ch → life 6/ 2014 15 op close At home on all media channels Text Florian Meyer SOLAR-JET is a big hit. By mid-May 2014, over 35,000 people had watched the YouTube video Sunlight to jet fuel about “solar” kerosene. Researchers at ETH developed the product as part of an EU project. A fair number of people have seen the video on the ETH News website or on ETH Zurich’s channels on Twitter, Facebook and Google+. It is ETH’s presence on social media that has enabled the product to attract so much attention. In this way, the university is gaining followers all around the world. Would you like to know more about social media? Then read the “10 tips for a professional appearance in the social media”. www.ethz.ch/social-media-tips →
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