8.1 Parabola comp.notebook

8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
April 22, 2014
8.1 Conics
Conic sections are cross sections of a cone.
The three basic conics are:
1) Parabola
2) Ellipse
3) Hyperbola
The general conic equation is a quadratic in two variables:
Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F=0
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
April 22, 2014
Parabola
A parabola is the set of all points in a plane equidistant from a line ­ the directrix and a point – the focus.
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
April 22, 2014
Parabola Standard Eqn:
x2=4py
Opens:
Focus
Directrix
Axis
Focal length
Focal width
Up or down (0,p)
y=­p
y­axis
p
|4p|
or y2=4px
Right or left
(p,0)
x=­p
x­axis
p
|4p|
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
Ex. 1 Find the focus, directrix and focal width of the
parabola y = ­ 4x2 April 22, 2014
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
April 22, 2014
Ex. 2 Find an equation in standard form for the parabola whose directrix is the line x=3 and whose focus is the point (­3,0). 8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
April 22, 2014
Parabola ­ vertex (h,k) or (y­k)2=4p(x­h)
Standard Eqn: (x­h)2=4p(y­k)
Opens:
Focus
Directrix
Axis
Focal length
Focal width
Up or down (h,k+p)
y=k­p
x=h
p
|4p|
Right or left
(h+p,k)
x=h­p
y=k
p
|4p|
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
Ex. 3 Find the standard form of the parabola with vertex (­5,5) and focus (­3,5). April 22, 2014
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
Ex. 4 Prove that the graph of y2 ­ 4x + 6y +29=0
is a parabola, find its vertex, focus and directrix and sketch the parabola. Confirm this on your grapher. Ex. 5 Find the equation of the parabola with focus (­4, 6) and directrix x=­1.
April 22, 2014
8.1 Parabola comp.notebook
April 22, 2014
Ex. 6
The reflector of a television satellite dish is a paraboloid of revolution with diameter 5ft and a depth of 2ft. How far from the vertex should the antenna be placed?