Introduction PRODUCT INFORMATION Expiry Date: __ WARNING! HARMFUL IF INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CAUSES RESPIRATORY TRACT, EYE AND SKIN IRRITATION. MAY CAUSE ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION. MAY BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANS: KIDNEYS, LUNGS, UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT, SKIN, EYES. CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANS: LIVER, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Do not breathe vapor or mist. Do not ingest. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Wash thoroughly after handling. Refer to MSDS. Store at -20°C www.thermoscientific.com/onebio www.thermoscientific.com/pierce Made in Lithuania XXXXXXXX Lot: XXXXXXXX |00072559?~ 2 x 250 µl 0026614 #26614 |0026610®~ PageRuler Unstained Protein Ladder The Thermo Scientific™ PageRuler™ Unstained Protein Ladder consists of a pre-stained mixture of 14 recombinant, highly purified proteins ranging from 10 kDa to 200 kDa The ladder is visualized by SDS-PAGE using coomassie or silver stains or detected in Western blots with protein stains. For easy reference, the 50 kDa protein band has a greater intensity than the other proteins in the ladder. The protein ladder is conveniently packaged and ready to use with no heating, diluting or additional reducing agent necessary. Storage Buffer: 62.5mM Tris•H3PO4 (pH 7.5 at 25°C), 1mM EDTA, 2% (w/v) SDS, 100mM DTT, 1mM NaN3, 0.01% bromophenol blue and 33% (v/v) glycerol. Important Product Information • Do not boil the protein ladder. • In high-percentage gels (14-18%), large proteins (150-200 kDa) may not separate. • In low-percentage gels (4-8%), low-molecular weight proteins may migrate with the dye front. • The large proteins (> 100 kDa) in the ladder may require longer transfer times or higher transfer voltages for Western blotting. • If additional bands appear in the protein ladder, add newly prepared dithiothreitol (DTT) solution to 100mM final concentration. DTT oxidation in the storage buffer can cause the appearance of additional bands. Rev.5 Procedure for Using the Protein Ladder in Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis PageRuler Unstained Protein Ladder 1. Thaw the ladder at room temperature. Do not boil protein ladder. 2. Mix the solution gently and thoroughly to ensure it is homogeneous. 3. Load an appropriate volume of the ladder on the gel. • Mini-gel: 5µL per well (0.75-1.0mm thick) or 10µL per well (1.5mm thick) • Large gel: 10µL per well (0.75-1.0mm thick) or 20µL per well (1.5mm thick) Note: Dilute the ladder approximately 1/10 in reducing sample buffer for silver staining. 4. Return the unused protein ladder to -20°C. Note To avoid overloading gels which will be subsequently silver stained, dilute the ladder in protein loading buffer just prior to use: Water, nuclease-free (#R0581) 4X Protein Loading Buffer (e.g. LDS Sample Buffer, Non-Reducing #R84788, www.thermoscientific.com/pierce) Reducing Agent Protein ladder To final 50 µL volume 12.5 µL to 50mM final conc. 1 µL Load 5 µL of the diluted ladder per well for a mini gel/blot and 10 µL per well for a large gel/blot. 8-16% Tris-glycine SDS-PAGE General References Burnette, W.N. (1981). “Western blotting”: electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate – polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem 112(2):195-203. Kurien, B.T. and Scofield, R.H. (2003). Protein blotting: a review. J Imm Meth 274:1-15. Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-5. Towbin, H., et al. (1979). Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350-4. This product is manufactured under the license for Strep-tag® technology covered by US patents Nos. 5,506,121, 6,103,493 and foreign counterparts. PRODUCT USE LIMITATION This product is developed, designed and sold exclusively for research purposes and in vitro use only. The product was not tested for use in diagnostics or for drug development, nor is it suitable for administration to humans or animals. Please refer to www.thermoscientific.com/onebio for Material Safety Data Sheet of the product. © 2013 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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