Answer Key Lesson 5.1 Practice Level B } } } 1. 14 2. 8 3. 17 4. JL 5. JK 6. RT } } } } } } 7. KS, RT 8. KR, ST 9. LT, RS 10. Sample answer: (0, 0), (5, 0), (0, 3) 11. Sample answer: (0, 0), (7, 0), (7, 4), (0, 4) 12. (0, 0), (6, 0), (6, 6), (0, 6) 13. (0, 0), (12, 0), (0, 12) 14. 17 15. 37 16. 46 1 2 1 2 3h k h k 17. B(2h, k); Proof 18. S }, } , T }, } ; Proof 2 2 2 2 19. AB 5 17, BC 5 10, AC 5 21; 48; 24 20. 72 in.; The crossbar is the midsegment of the legs. 21. no; no; yes; yes; no; 14 < LM < 28 Answer Key Lesson 5.2 Practice Level B 1. 4 2. 26 3. 35 4. yes 5. no 6. yes 7. 44 8. 44 9. 36 10. 36 11. 31 12. 62 13. 25 14. 20 15. 24 16. 25 17. 15 18. 48 19. Check student’s drawing; AC 5 BC 5 1 in. 20. Check student’s drawing; AC 5 BC 5 1.125 in. 21. Check student’s drawing; AC 5 BC 5 1.4375 in. 22. Because a point on the ⊥ bisector is } } } } equidistant to the endpoints, AC > BC. By the Reflexive Property of >, CD > CD. By the } } definition of bisector, AD > BD. By the SSS Congruence Postulate, n ACD > n BCD. 23. Because corresponding parts of > n’s } } are >, GJ > FJ and ∠ GJH > ∠ FJH. By the Vertical ∠’s Theorem, ∠ GJH > ∠ EJF and ∠ FJH > ∠ EJG. By the Transitive Property, ∠ EJF > ∠ EJG. By the Reflexive Property, } } EJ > EJ. By the SAS > Postulate, n EJG > n EJF. Because corresponding parts } } of > n’s are >, EF > EG. 24. The post is the ⊥ bisector of the segment between the ends of the wires. Answer Key Lesson 5.3 Practice Level B 1. 19 2. 288 3. 868 } } 4. No; you don’t know that DA and DC are ⊥ to the rays. 5. No; you don’t know that D is ⊥ to rays. 6. Yes; Converse of Angle Bisector Theorem 7. 7 8. 3 9. 8 10. Yes; x 5 9 by Angle Bisector Theorem. 11. No; you need to know that the congruent segments are ⊥ to the rays. 12. No; you need to know that the two segments are congruent. 13. 16 14. 7 15. 5 16. 8 } 17. Directly between points L and R so that SG bisects ∠ LSR; the distance between you and each goalpost is equal which minimizes the amount you have to move in either direction. 18. 35 ft Answer Key Lesson 5.4 Practice Level B 1. 8 2. 16 3. 5 4. 15 5. 12 6. 6 2 7. a. M(2, 4); P(2, 1) b. N(0, 1); KP 5 4 and KN 5 6 therefore KP 5 } KN. 8. (23, 21) 3 9. (5, 22) 10. yes; yes; yes 11. no; no; no 12. no; yes; no 13. 12; 788 14. 6.5; 15 1 15. } 3 1 16. } 2 2 17. } 3 18. 7 19. 5 20. 3 21. sometimes 22. sometimes 23. always 24. sometimes 2 25. 36 in.; By Theorem 5.8, the distance from the vertex to the centroid is } times the length of the median 3 } ( AB ). 26. 8 mm; yes Answer Key Lesson 5.5 Practice Level B 1–3. Check student’s drawings. Longest side and largest angle are opposite each other, shortest side and smallest angle are opposite each other. } } } } } } 4. DF, FE, DE; ∠ E, ∠ D, ∠ F 5. ST, RT, RS; } } } ∠ R, ∠ S, ∠ T 6. XY, YZ, XZ; ∠ Z, ∠ X, ∠ Y } } } } } } 7. JK, JL, KL; ∠ L, ∠ K, ∠ J 8. AC, AB, BC; } } } ∠ B, ∠ C, ∠ A 9. QR, PR, PQ; ∠ P, ∠ Q, ∠ R 10. 12. 11. 13. yes 14. yes 15. No; 1 1 4 < 6. 16. No; 22 1 26 < 65. 17. yes 18. No; 7 1 45 < 54. 19. 3 in. < x < 15 in. 20. 8 ft < x < 16 ft 21. 9 m < x < 27 m 22. 5 yd < x < 37 yd 23. 2 in. < x < 46 in. 24. 12 in. < x < 60 in. 25. yes; ∠ S, ∠ R, ∠ T 26. no 27. 2 < x < 7 28. 2 < x < 6 29. The building is taller than 200 ft. 30. m∠ ABC < m∠ BAC and m∠ BAD < m∠ ABD 31. 70 mi < d < 1350 mi 32. Think of the 60- and 24-ft distances as two sides of a triangle. Then the unknown distance d is 36 ft < d < 84 ft. This doesn’t account for the cases when the ball lands straight forward (d 5 36 ft) or straight backward (d 5 84 ft). Answer Key Lesson 5.6 Practice Level B 1. >; Hinge Thm. with m∠ R > m∠ U 2. <; Hinge Thm. with m∠ DGE < m∠ EGF 3. <; Hinge Thm. with m∠ JMK < m∠ LKM 4. >; Converse of Hinge Thm. with the side opposite ∠ 1 longer than the side opposite ∠ 2. 5. >; Converse of Hinge Thm. with the side opposite ∠ 1 longer than the side opposite ∠ 2. 6. <; Converse of Hinge Thm. with the side opposite ∠ 1 shorter than the side opposite ∠ 2. 7. >; Converse of Hinge Thm. with the side opposite ∠ 1 longer than the side opposite ∠ 2. 8. 5; The triangles are > by SAS. 9. x < 34 10. x > 4 11. Assume temporarily that the two parallel lines contain two sides of a triangle. 12. Assume temporarily that the transversal is not perpendicular to the parallel lines. 13. a. Because m∠ 3 < m∠ 1, by the Hinge Thm, the far side of the table is lower than the near side. b. By the Converse of the Hinge Thm., ∠ 4 will be larger than ∠ 2 until the distance between the tops of each pair of legs is the same. 14. the second angler; The included ∠ for the second angler is 968 and for the first angler is 908. 15. F, E, B, A, D, C 16. Temporarily assume that AB > AC. The steps of the proof correspond to the steps of the proof in Ex. 15.
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