News for General Practitioners | Number 13 | June 2014 News Upcoming educational events We like to keep our GP community informed and updated on all educational matters in a relaxed and informal environment. If you haven’t already attended one of our in-house educational events, it is a lovely way to meet consultants, other healthcare professionals in your area, and stack up those CPD points. We look forward to welcoming you soon. Tuesday 10th June at 7pm ENT educational evening An introduction to the new ENT Unit. The new Reading ENT Consultancy based at CircleReading The established Reading ENT consultant surgeons based at Circle have formed a partnership to enhance patient care and simplify GP referrals. From 1st of May 2014 Mr Rogan Corbridge, Mr Rory Herdman and Mr Nick Mansell will combine their practices to become The ENT Consultancy. A full range of paediatric and adult services will be provided. The partnership will allow greater flexibility in offering convenient appointments with the appropriate consultant specialist for the patient’s problem. Personal referral to a named consultant is still available if preferred. A launch event will be taking place at CircleReading hospital on Tuesday 10th June and we would be delighted to see our colleagues from General Practice at this occasion when we will expand on our plans for private healthcare in Berkshire. A private clinic will be available every day in Reading. Patients can also be seen at Wallingford, Newbury and Henley. A single telephone number and email address will provide easy, rapid access to our dedicated secretaries. T: 0118 922 0004 E: [email protected] F: 0118 986 9262 www.theENTconsultancy.co.uk Like us on Facebook and keep updated with the latest news facebook.com/CircleReading The evening will include three short talks: • How to spot ENT cancers • ENT emergencies • Update on sinusitis Followed by break-out into three rooms: • Practical demo of videonasendoscopy • How to deal with nose bleeds • GP assessment of hearing in primary care • Management of the discharging ear Mr Rogan Corbridge, Mr Nick Mansell and Mr Rory Herdman – Consultant ENT Surgeons Thursday 26th June at 7pm Knee injuries in sport – injury profiles and management strategies Dr Kate Hutchings – Sports Medicine Mr Chris Gordon – Physio Mr Nick Gallogly – Orthotist Tuesday 15th July at 7pm Hand surgery educational evening Mr Charles Pailthorpe, Mr Donald Sammut and Mr Zulfi Rahimtoola – Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeons To book your places, please RSVP to [email protected]. All GP events are accompanied with dinner prior to the talk, and CPD certificates are given at the end of the evening. circlereading.co.uk More news... Sinusitis pearls This article sets out to enhance community care of patients with chronic rhino-sinusitis (CRS). Other articles will deal with acute sinusitis and its complications and the role of surgery. For most patients CRS is characterised by low grade nasal cavity symptoms such as obstruction to airflow/crusting and also perinasal congestion with fluctuant facial pain/ headache. An allergic aetiology is suggested by sneezing and clear rhinorrhoea. Sinogenic facial pain is unlikely in the absence of nasal obstruction or other nasal cavity symptoms. The accepted definition of CRS describes symptoms for three months or more. The majority of patients with CRS can be successfully treated medically. Surgical intervention is only considered for those who have persistent symptoms despite maximal medical therapy and they will need to continue medical treatment long term following surgery. The following cases describe three important issues regarding the successful medical treatment of CRS. The first case deals with the effective use of medical treatment, the second the association with other respiratory disease and the last the return of symptoms following Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). Case 1 Presentation A 46-year-old non-smoker with previous mild asthma presents with bilateral fluctuant nasal obstruction and crusting, associated with intermittent frontal and mid-facial pain. He had used Beconase topical nasal steroid intermittently in the past but found it exacerbated the nasal crusting and ineffective so he gave up using this. Management He certainly has nasal cavity symptoms and given the past asthma he probably has some degree of low grade nasal mucosa inflammation and swelling. The distribution of the facial pain is consistent with CRS and due to sinus ostia obstruction. He requires medical treatment which is similar to his previous asthma treatment. The topical treatments need to be taken regularly/effectively and applied long term. Effective medical treatment includes the use of decongestant topical nasal steroids such as Nasonex/Flixonase (these are slightly more expensive than Beconase but give rise to fewer side effects and have lower systemic bioavailability). These should be sprayed into the nose then the head should be put forward and down for 10 seconds to prevent the steroid passing straight through the nose and being wasted. To allow adequate absorption of steroid the mucosa needs to be clean and therefore saline wash is critical. Initially, daily saline douche (eg. Neilmed Sinus Rinse) is essential management and should be used in the evening, with steroid application in the morning. Occasionally macrolide antibiotics such as Clarithromycin can be used for four to six weeks for their anti-inflammatory and antibiotic effect in cases where purulent rhinorrhoea is a prominent symptom. If this management is not controlling the patient’s symptoms over a two-month period referral to ENT is reasonable. Outcome The patient was educated to understand the need for long term topical treatments for the nose. Given the resolution of his symptoms and subtle improvement in his respiratory function he continued with topical steroid spray regularly with occasional saline wash. He became a very grateful patient! Case 2 Outcome The nasal mucosa had healed one month postoperatively and at three months she had fully recovered from the operation. She continued to take Nasonex and saline wash. The symptoms of nasal airway obstruction/congestion and headache had completely resolved but she was most pleased with the improvement in peak flow rate and overall exercise tolerance. There is no doubt that chest and nasal function have a real effect on each other. Optimising nasal function improves peak flow and vice versa. In patients with asthma and COPD always ask about nasal symptoms. Case 3 Presentation A 37-year-old man who had undergone initially successful FESS returned to the clinic after 12 months complaining that the operation had failed, his symptoms had returned and he wanted repeat surgery. Management This man had used topical nasal steroids and saline wash for two months following the surgery as prescribed by the hospital. He believed that surgery would be a cure and medical treatments would not be necessary long term. It was explained to him that surgery is only useful when medical treatments have failed and long term medical treatment is mandatory to prevent return of symptoms. Presentation A 63-year-old woman with COPD presented with nasal obstruction and low grade facial pain. Her respiratory function was gradually deteriorating in parallel with the onset of her nasal symptoms. Examination confirmed nasal mucosal swelling with obstruction of the sinus ostia. Outcome Once restarted on his medical treatment the symptoms resolved and no further surgery was necessary. Despite counselling pre-operatively that long-term treatment is essential this is a common misconception amongst patients. Always continue post-op patients on medical decongestant treatment. Management A two-month course of topical steroid and saline rinse improved her nasal obstruction to some degree but she continued to feel congested with some facial discomfort. A CT sinuses was performed which confirmed the presence of mucosal swelling throughout and she therefore underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery. For further information consult: European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012. Fokkens WJ1, Lund VJ, Rhinol Suppl. 2012 Mar;(23):3 p1–298. Like us on Facebook and keep updated with the latest news facebook.com/CircleReading circlereading.co.uk
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