Möglichkeiten der additiven Fertigung Im Bereich Formula Student Böblingen, September 2014 Tobias Kuhl This presentation may contain confidential and/or privileged information. Any unauthorized copying, disclosure or distribution of the material in this document is strictly forbidden. EOS: Technology and Market Leader for DesignDriven, Integrated e-Manufacturing Solutions Family-owned, founded in 1989, EOS Management Headquartered in Krailling near Munich, Germany Integrated solution provider for Additive Manufacturing Solution portfolio: Additive Manufacturing (AM) systems, materials (plastics and metals), software and services Complete end-to-end solutions: from part design and data generation to part building and post-processing Christian Kirner Dr. Tobias Abeln Dr. Hans J. Langer Dr. Adrian Keppler EOS Headquarters in Krailling, Germany EOS enables competitive advantages for a variety of industries, such as medical, aerospace, tooling, industry, lifestyle products and automotive EOS is committed to: Innovation – Quality – Sustainability From prototyping to production | EOS | 2 EOS: Global Presence EOS worldwide installed base EOS global footprint ~ 1,400 Systems Customers in 51 countries EOS Sales & Service offices in 11 countries, distribution partners in 22 countries More than 500 employees worldwide (74% Germany, 26% International) Strong patent portfolio: More than 700 active patents in nearly 100 patent families R&D spendings of ~15% of Sales ⅓ Metal systems ⅔ Polymer systems 266 customers with more than 1 system North America Europe & Rest of World AsiaPacific 15% 67% 18% of global client base of global client base of global client base Source: EOS. Installed base (includes purchased and rented systems) as per 12/2013. Staff figures as per 09/2013. From prototyping to production | EOS | 3 EOS: A Success Story 140 Accumulated No. of Systems Sold (right-hand scale) 120 € 130 Gross Sales in m€ (left-hand scale) Employees 1200 1000 113 100 99 800 80 72 60 600 62 61 63 54 40 43 44 400 48 200 20 0 162 177 208 232 252 284 328 332 390 463 520 0 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Source: EOS. Figures for EOS Group, for financial years ending 30 September. Number of Employees: Headcounts. From prototyping to production | EOS | 4 EOS Additive Manufacturing: Functional Principle From a 3D CAD model… Application of powder Exposure by Laser Functional principle for polymer and metal materials. Source: EOS Lowering of platform Re-application of powder Exposure by laser … to complete parts From prototyping to production | EOS | 5 From prototyping to production | EOS | 6 From block to advanced solution… From prototyping to production | EOS | 7 Industrial Companies Face Similar Challenges – Additive Manufacturing Offers Unique Solutions Challenges of industrial companies Additive Manufacturing advantages Faster Time-to-Market combined with shorter Lifecycle $ Productivity increase: Need for cost reduction Flexible production ("factory around the corner") Innovation → Increase of customer value add Productivity advantage Rapid prototyping and serial applications $ Cost advantage Integrated functionality without assembly Freedom of design Lightweight Complex component Customisation of products Focus on Sustainability Customisation Customer specific adaptations Cost efficient small series From prototyping to production | EOS | 8 EOS prioritizes special industries Partnering with lead customers, listening and understanding specific industry requirements, translating customer needs in to adequate offerings Aerospace Automotive Industry Lifestyle Medical Tooling Sources (upper, left to right): Morris Technologies; M. Kandler, Frauenhofer IPA; Festo; (bottom l. to r.): WITHIN Labs/EOS; EOS; BKL From prototyping to production | EOS | 9 Using plastic instead of metal – weight of a gripper has been reduced by 80% Example Kuhn-Stoff: new gripper design Lightweight gripper Application Hole gripper for part handling Weight of gripper: 19g Handles up to 12kg parts Integrated pneumatic membrane to apply gripping force Advantages About 80% weight reduction compared to conventional gripper Printed in one shot - no final assembly Geometry fully flexible and scalable Tested to >5 mio. cycles Source: Kuhn-Stoff, EOS From prototyping to production | EOS | 10 Topology optimized wheel suspension with increased stiffness of 20% and reduced weight of 35% Example lightweight Wheel suspension Application Extreme light and stiff wheel suspension Topology optimized & customized design In cooperation with Within software Product details Weight: Front 435g / Rear 390g Max. forces: ca. 100MPa Material: Aluminum Advantages Weight savings 22% (front), 35% (rear)1) Increased stiffness of 20% Fast production and high accuracy 1) Compared to last seasons wheel suspensions manufactured with investment casting Source: Rennteam Uni Stuttgart, Within, EOS EOS – Corporate Capabilities | 11 From prototyping to production | EOS | 12 The freedom of design allows to integrate two seperate functional parts in one design Example freedom of design Oil separator and cooler Application Integration of two usually separated parts: Oil separator and cooler Upper part: Deposits oil from air by centrifugal force (rough surface enhances effect) Lower part: Oil tank with maximized surface for cooling-down effect Reduction of space and weight AM only way to build this part Product details Dimensions: ca. 450x260x180 mm 1) Compared to last seasons wheel suspensions manufactured with investment casting Source: Rennteam Uni Stuttgart, EOS EOS – Corporate Capabilities | 13 Car seats can be designed much lighter and functions can be integrated Example integrated functionality Integrated functions Example: Pneumatic actuator Example: Seat ventilation Source: M. Kandler, Frauenhofer IPA, EOS From prototyping to production | EOS | 14 An innovative drive shaft design resulted in more than 70% weight reduction Example lightweight Innovative drive shaft Application Drive shaft for formula student race cars Laser sintered twin walled end fittings No failure for entire race season Product details Weight: 350g Length: 50 cm Material: Carbon fibre & titanium Advantages Massive weight savings by 73% compared to steel drive shaft (1,300g) Steel (left) and carbon-titan shift (right) Source: University of Warwick, EOS From prototyping to production | EOS | 15 Integrated cooling channels help to reduce weight and increase performance Example lightweight Lattice structure break disk Application Conceptual break disk for formula student race car Integrated cooling channels to reduce weight and optimize cooling effect Product details Dimensions: d 230 mm; t 5mm Weight: 390 g Material: Cobalt Chrome Advantages Reduced weight by 25% Significant increase of performance due to controlled cooling flow Rolling cooling channels Source: ka.race.ing Karlsruhe , EOS EOS – Corporate Capabilities | 16 A complete butterfly valve is built in one piece, which improves the air flow behabior Example integrated functionality Butterfly valve Application Valve to regulate the air supply of the combustion engine Spare parts integrated already – no montage steps necessary anymore Product details Dimensions: 297 x 90 x 66 mm Weight: … Material: PA12 Advantages Optimized air flow behavior – no part transitions 1) Compared to last seasons wheel suspensions manufactured with investment casting Source: Formula Student Team Weingarten, EOS EOS – Corporate Capabilities | 17 Accumulator air cooling system Lightweight, airflow-optimized cell cooling distributor Cell cooling distributor Module container and Cooling distributor in CAD Cell cooling simulation Application Air flow over 3 channels Integrated carrier of cooling fan, isolation board, precharge, relays and tractive fuse for pre-assembly Product details Weight: 77g Material: PA2200 Advantages Pressure loss < 500Pa 50°C maximum cell temperature in endurance mode with 25°C ambient temperature Cooling distributor (Alumide) in assembly Visualized cell cooling telemetry data Source: DHBW Engineering Stuttgart e.V. EOS – Corporate Capabilities | 18 Motor cooling jacket with helix structured water channels Integrated Design Motor cooling jacket Application Motor cooling jacket for formula student electric race car Flow and heat transfer optimized water channel structure increased cooling performance by 37% Product details Dimensions: d 105 mm; t 123mm Weight: 330 g Material: EOS Aluminium AlSi10Mg Advantages Reduced weight by 16% Integrated design: - Motor cooling jacket - connects motor, gearbox and uprights Source: Greenteam Uni Stuttgart e.V., EOS EOS – Corporate Capabilities | 19 A cooperation between Formula Student teams and EOS can generate a value add for both sides Synergies between EOS and the race teams Formula Student Teams EOS Marketing Racing experience Generate case studies for free References for fares Promote EOS brand and public attention (press releases) Engineering knowhow Highly motived Key engineers of tomorrows automotive industry Human Resources Get connected with high potential employees Educate future engineers Component ideas applying DMLM Use for races Use for Races Source: EOS Process efficiency Clear process to regulate FS activities Significantly lower effort for the application department Valuable outcome Use for Cases From prototyping to production | EOS | 20 Within the last three years several automotive case studies resulted from FS activities EOS Formula Student activities for this season Application form 130 teams addressed Mailing 1) Compared to 2013 Source: EOS 7 teams submitted 21 ideas 2 ideas realized Selection From prototyping to production | EOS | 21 EOS annual Formula Student timeframe Activity Mailing Aug Sep Send out 2014 Oct 2015 Nov Jan Feb Deadline Send Feedback Idea Evaluation Organize Workshop Dec Send Invitation Workshop Day Application Support Part Production Prepare Case Studies Press Release Workshop Source: EOS From prototyping to production | EOS | 22 Laser Sintering offers high value compared to traditional manufacturing processes… Key differentiation criteria for laser sintering Freedom of design Lightweight Static: weight of parts Dynamic: moving, accelerated parts Complex components E.g. alternative structures of heat exchangers Cost advantage Customization Integrated functionality Individualized parts Embedded functionality Customer specific without assembly adaptations Cost efficient small series up to 'lot size one' Time to market Organization Rapid prototyping Fast feasibility feedback of virtual models Haptic feedback Criteria to evaluate Formula Student ideas for parts: Not manufacturable conventionally but additively (geometry, size) New and innovative Quantifiable advantage Source: EOS From prototyping to production | EOS | 23 Contact Tobias Kuhl (Strategy and Business Development) EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems Robert-Stirling-Ring 1 D-82152 Krailling (Munich) Germany Tel: +49 (0)172 1033 963 eMail: [email protected] web: www.eos.info From prototyping to production | EOS | 24
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