Daily News Recap Tuesday September 2, 2014 Analyst: Faiza Farah Tuba [email protected] Industry Banks' overall capital base shrank 1.36 Banks' capital falls as defaults pile up percent in the second quarter of this year compared to the first quarter as the asset quality of state banks deteriorated further. On June 30, the banks' capital was Tk 63,694 crore, which is 10.68 percent of their total risk-weighted assets. The amount was Tk 64,575 crore on March 31, or 11.32 percent of their risk-weighted assets. In line with international standards, banks have to maintain a capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of 10 percent against their risk-weighted assets. State-owned commercial banks' capital fell by around 9 percent in June and stood at Tk 9,250 crore mainly due to a rise in default loans. As capital went down, their CAR now stands at only 8.05 percent, which is embarrassing in the context of a commercial bank. Bank officials said if CAR is low, various charges go up in international business. State-owned specialised banks, except Bangladesh Development Bank, had no capital at the end of June, rather they had negative capital, which rose by around Tk 600 crore in three months to stand at Tk 4,338 crore. According to central bank statistics, capital position deteriorated mainly in Sonali, Rupali, BASIC, Bangladesh Krishi and Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank. At the end of June, Sonali Bank's capital shortfall was Tk 1,511 crore against the requirement of Tk 3,539 crore. The deficit was Tk 278 crore at the end of March. Zaid Bakht, a director of Sonali Bank, said capital shortfall rose due to a mistake in the accounting system. Actually, the bank's risk-weighted assets decreased and capital increased in June compared to March, he said. Bangladesh Krishi Bank's capital shortfall was Tk 5,996 crore at the end of June and that of Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank Tk 650 crore, according to the central bank. Khondkar Ibrahim Khaled, a former chairman of Bangladesh Krishi Bank, said agriculture-based banks give loans to farmers at low interest rates. Besides, during any natural calamity these banks cannot realise loans from farmers. As a result, income of the agricultural banks is not as high as that of the commercial banks and hence they always face a capital deficit. So, the government has to provide them with capital as they work to boost agricultural economy, Khaled said. He also said the failure of the management of the state banks is the main reason behind the capital shortfall of these banks. He said 1 Daily News Recap the managing directors and deputy managing directors of the state banks should be appointed on the basis of their professionalism, honesty and efficiency. Capital shortfall of BASIC Bank, another state-owned bank, also increased further to Tk 1,675 crore in June from Tk 1,037 crore three months ago. An official of the banking division under the finance ministry said the government plans to provide capital to all state banks, including BASIC. As BASIC Bank has got a new board and management, it may be provided with capital, he said. He said the banking secretary will meet the finance division secretary soon and take a final decision on which bank will get how much capital. However, the private banks have gone further ahead in raising their capital and the amount rose by 2 percent to Tk 50,148 crore in June. Only three private banks had a capital shortfall -- Bangladesh Commerce Bank Tk 40 crore, Premier Bank Tk 56 crore and ICB Islamic Bank Tk 1,415 crore. Except one bank, the foreign banks' capital situation was healthy. On an average, their CAR was 20.64 percent. News Source: http://www.thedailystar.net/business/banks-capital-falls-as-defaults-pile-up-39755 Denim makers all set for expansion Local entrepreneurs are investing heavily in denim, as at least six new factories will come into operation this year to meet growing global demand. “We will start producing an additional one million yards of denim fabric a month in the next three months,” said Kutubuddin Ahmed, chairman of Envoy Group. It produces three million yards a month at present. “I know that five to six other groups have already installed machinery to produce the fabric,” Ahmed added. Currently, he purchases 60 tonnes of yarn a day from local yarn makers to produce denim. “To meet growing demand, we are now establishing a new spinning mill at a cost of $30 million to produce 50 tonnes of yarn a day. Production at the new factory is scheduled to begin in the next 18 months.” In the middle of 2013, denim lost much of global demand to jeggings, a kind of stretch fabric. “But people rejected it later due to poor quality. Western buyers now returned to denim," Ahmed said. Bangladeshi entrepreneurs supply denim to major retailers and brands, including H&M, Uniqlo, Levis, Nike, Tesco, Wrangler, s.Oliver, Hugo Boss, Puma, Primark, JC Penney, C&A, Tommy Hilfiger, Inditex, Walmart, M&S, Calvin Klein, Diesel, Gap, Channel and Dior and G-Star. Bangladesh exports denim fabric and denim garments worth more than $600 million a year to the $60 billion global market, industry insiders said. Bangladesh has 25 denim factories that produce around 20 million yards of denim fabric a month. Total investment in the sub-sector stands at Tk 6,500 crore. Bangladeshi firms meet 40 percent of demand for fabric by the local denim makers and exporters; imports account for the rest. Demand for denim fabric is high worldwide, as denim garments are comfortable and fashionable, said entrepreneurs. “The sector is maintaining slow but steady growth. The country will definitely perform better if the political environment remains stable,” said Showkat Aziz Russell, managing director of Partex Denim. Denim makers have to be creative in design, said the chief of one of the largest denim makers in Bangladesh. “They should be passionate about the products, customers and markets, as the business is linked to both local and international 2 Daily News Recap markets.” “There are some denim makers who are facing troubles with bank loans," Russell said. News Source: http://www.thedailystar.net/business/denim-makers-all-set-for-expansion-39753 The government banks are lagging behind private and State banks slow to go online foreign banks in introducing online banking for customers, Bangladesh Bank data shows. BB's quarterly report as of June 2014 shows that all 75 branches of foreign banks and 3,632 branches or 99.94 percent of private banks have introduced online banking, gaining an edge over the state banks. A mere 858 branches or 24 percent of the total 3,540 branches of state-owned commercial banks offer online coverage. The situation is more depressing with the state-owned development banks; less than nine percent of their branches have an online facility. “The government's procurement system is stringent and it takes a lot of time to execute a contract,” said SM Aminur Rahman, former managing director of state-owned Janata Bank. He served the bank for six years before his contract expired on July 27. He pointed at an excessive number of branches and poor locations for the state banks' lagging in adopting automation and online facilities. Many of the branches are located in places with no internet coverage, he added. Online banking is an electronic payment system that enables a customer of a financial institution to conduct transactions on a website operated by the institution, such as a bank or a nonbank financial institution. Online banking is also known as internet banking, e-banking, or virtual banking. Bangladesh is relatively late in introducing online banking. The trend gained momentum in the last five to six years. Now, 46 out of 47 banks scheduled before 2013 have adopted the concept to deliver prompt services to its customers. Under online banking, banks offer services like checking account balances and recent transactions, downloading bank statements and periodic account statements, ordering cheque books, fund transfers between customers' linked accounts, and paying third parties, including bill payment. Pubali Bank has the largest online banking network in the country with all its 427 branches now offering such services. “There is no alternative to modern and technology-driven services that have made our tasks easier,” said Helal Ahmed Chowdhury, managing director of the bank. Pubali has brought all its branches under the online system by using software developed by the bank's own human resources. Chowdhury said Pubali yesterday signed an agreement with Oracle and Aamra Technology to install the latest technology of Oracle Exadata that offers improved online banking services. “It is tough in today's world to survive without online banking services,” said Touhidul Alam Khan, deputy managing director of newly established Modhumoti Bank that introduced the system from its inception last year. 3 Daily News Recap Khan, who is also the first Certified Sustainability Reporting Assurer in Bangladesh and a pioneer in initiating green banking activities in Bangladesh, said online banking not only serves promptly but also promotes green banking. Masodul Bari, head of IT of Al-Arafah Islami Bank, said online banking helps both bankers and customers. “A banker can take prompt decisions by analysing data, while a customer can get many services without going to the bank branches.” Online services are also cost-effective, he said. If a manual transaction costs a bank Tk 10, it is only Tk 0.10 for an online transaction, he added. News Source: http://www.thedailystar.net/business/state-banks-slow-to-go-online-39752 Banks cut interest rates further Scheduled banks further cut rate of interest on their deposit products in July due to an increasing trend in excess liquidity in the banking sector, according to the latest Bangladesh Bank data. The BB data showed the weighted average interest rate on the deposit in the banking sector declined to 7.71 percentage points in July from 7.79 percentage points in June this year. The weighted average interest rate on the deposit was 8.01 percentage points in May. The BB data, however, showed that the weighted average interest rate on the lending also declined to 12.84 percentage points in July from 13.10 percentage points in June. The weighted average interest rate on the lending was13.23 percentage points in May. Against the backdrop, the interest spread rate, the gap between the interest rates on credit and deposit, declined to 5.13 percentage points in July from 5.31 percentage points in June. A BB official told New Age on Monday that the interest spread rate had declined in July, but it was still high as the central bank had earlier asked the banks to maintain the limit below five percentage points. The central bank has recently asked the banks at a bankers’ meeting to cut their rate of interest on their industrial credit for the interest of entrepreneurs. The BB official said that the majority of the banks had recently cut their interest rates on deposits as they were now reluctant to collect funds due to a lower credit disbursement amid political uncertainty. The business community has adopted a ‘wait and see’ approach to expansion of their business by taking loans from the banks due to political uncertainty. The political uncertainty has put an adverse impact on the private sector credit growth. The year -on-year credit growth rate in the private sector stood at 12.27 per cent in the recently concluded financial year against the central bank target of 16.50 per cent. For this reason, the BB set a lower private sector credit growth of 14 per cent in its monetary programme for June-December 2014. The BB official said that the excess liquidity excluding the statutory liquidity ratio in the banking sector had recently crossed Tk 1,20,000 crore. The BB data showed that the weighted average rate on deposit in the state-owned commercial banks stood at 7.23 percentage points in July from 7.26 percentage points in June, that in specialised development banks at 9.31 percentage points from 9.39 percentage points, that in private commercial banks at 8.04 percentage points from 8.13 percentage points and that in foreign commercial banks at 4.34 percentage points from 4.49 percentage points. The weighted average rate on lending in the stateowned commercial banks stood at 10.75 percentage points in July from 11.04 percentage 4 Daily News Recap points in June, that in specialised development banks at 12.29 percentage points from 13.11 percentage points, that in private commercial banks at 13.48 percentage points from 13.68 percentage points and that in foreign commercial banks at 12.32 percentage points from 12.45 percentage points. News Source: http://newagebd.net/44662/banks-cut-interest-rates-further/ #sthash.sHB6CDfE.dpbs BJMC in cash crunch for jute purchase: chairman Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation on Monday claimed that it could not purchase raw jute due to fund crisis though the season of purchasing jute is running out. At a view-exchange meeting with journalists, BJMC chairman Humayun Khaled said that they were not getting funds despite repeated requests made to the higher authorities including jute and textile ministry. ‘It will not be possible to keep 26 jute mills operational in coming days if the situation continues,’ he said. BJMC, a state-owned corporation, set a target of buying a total of 26 lakh quintal raw jute this year costing Tk 800 crore to Tk 900 crore and the purchase will have to be completed within the season starting from August to November, he said. He said, ‘This is the pick season for purchasing jute and I went to the ministry, to the parliamentary standing on jute and textiles ministry, wrote letters frequently seeking funds for buying jute.’ BJMC is yet to get any fund for the purpose though the season of purchasing quality jute is running out, he said. He also pointed out some reasons including indifference of the government, conspiracy of unscrupulous groups, non-implementation of mandatory jute packaging act, reduction of production capacity of mills equipped with age-old machineries, absence of bank loans for jute cultivation for the poor condition of country’s jute sector. He, however, said that still there was a huge demand of jute goods in international market and Bangladeshi exporters would have to produce diversified products to tap a good share of the market. At the meeting, BJMC secretary ANM Al Firoz, among others, was present. News Source: http://newagebd.net/44636/bjmc-in-cash-crunch-for-jute-purchase-chairman/ #sthash.nc53O30I.dpbs ICB to be turned into banking company The Investment Corporation of Bangladesh (ICB) Bill, 2014 was placed in parliament Monday with a proposal to set up a corporation to be named as ICB, reports BSS. Finance Minister AMA Muhith introduced the bill in the House. According to the bill, the corporation would be considered as a banking company after having license under the Bank Company Act. The bill proposed for making specific rules on setting up its head office and branch offices, formation of board of directors and executive committee, appointment of managing director and directors, eligibility of shareholders and conducting audit. Later, the bill was sent to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Finance for scrutiny. News Source: http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2014/09/02/53871 5 Daily News Recap Economy Incentives being finalised to help snare investors in EZs The government is set to offer a slew of incentives including tax holiday for economic zones (EZs) to foster investment in the country, which can spur higher economic growth, officials said. The planned incentives will be extended in the forms of tax holiday, duty waiver, and capital subsidy, they said. A high-powered committee led by senior secretary of the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) will sit Tuesday to finalise the incentive package, which will encourage developers and investors to make investment in the EZs. Bangladesh is placing importance on such zones to help accelerate the country's economic growth and boost employment. The state-run Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) has carried out a comparative analysis of incentives and services given to special economic zones in India, economic zones in the Philippines and Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh to make the proposed incentive package "attractive," officials said. The BEZA recommended that the developers and investors of Bangladeshi EZs will enjoy a five year income tax holiday. In the first two years, the investors will enjoy 100 per cent income tax holiday, 50 per cent waiver during the third and fourth year, and 25 per cent waiver in the fifth year. It also suggested offering duty-free import facility of raw materials, construction materials and capital machinery for the investors of EZs. They will also be given exemption from dividend tax, the facility of full repatriation of capital and dividend, quota-less foreign direct investment, and sale of 100 per cent backward linkage raw-materials and accessories to export-oriented industries in domestic tariff areas. Besides, the EZ investors will also be allowed to do sub-contracting business with industrial units in domestic tariff area. They will be offered exemption from 50 per cent stamp duty and registration fees for registration of leasehold land or factory space. The BEZA also recommended that all purchase excluding petroleum product from domestic tariff area shall be exempted from value added tax (VAT) and sales tax, ten years VAT and tax waiver on electricity generation or self generated or purchased electric power for use in EZs, and one time capital subsidy up to 50 per cent of cost incurred for setting up of central effluent treatment plants. Officials said the BEZA will also allow duty-free export of all goods from EZs, waiver of double tax after signing bilateral agreements, permission for the sale of 10 per cent finished goods of EZs to domestic tariff area, and income tax waiver on salary of foreign nationals. During Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's recent visits to China and Japan, she had discussions with her counterparts about establishment of separate economic zones for Chinese and Japanese investors. Besides, foreign businessmen from many other countries also sought economic zones to facilitate their investments. They said considering the interests from different countries to establish EZs in Bangladesh and making significant investment, the government has come forward to offering all-out cooperation. The government has planned to provide 8,000 acres of land in Chittagong to Japanese 6 Daily News Recap investors for setting up a special economic zone (SEZ) as pledged by PM. Providing land to Chinese investors for setting up economic zone is also under consideration, officials said. The government has already finalised the private economic zone policy, allowing individuals to set up such zones across the country. Several numbers of EZs from government, private sector and foreigners is likely to be set up in the near future. The World Bank recently proposed that the government should enable the development of 40,000 acres of land for creation of new industrial zones across the country to facilitate both foreign and local investment. News Source: http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2014/09/02/53824 PM asks PC to come up with remedies The prime minister has asked the Planning Commission (PC) officials to find out the reasons for inordinate delays in the implementation of some power sector projects and suggest appropriate measures in this connection, according to sources. A number of these projects have been struggling for many years. Officials said Monday that apart from procedural complexities, hard terms binding the use of donor funds stood in the way. Planning Commission (PC) officials said PM Sheikh Hasina had given them the directive during the last meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC) as many projects of the power division have missed their execution deadlines. The Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division (IMED) has been assigned to identify the projects in coordination with the PC and the Power Division, said one official. "We have already started work to identify the projects struggling for implementation delays. After identifying those we will find out the impediments," said a senior PC official. The PC would prepare a recommendation to overcome the hurdles facing those development works. Different implementing agencies under the Power Division have been implementing 47 investment projects. The implementation of some of those is being delayed for various reasons. A Power Division official said some projects are facing delays due to inadequate release of funds, land-acquisition problem, procurement complexities, and harder terms and conditions of the development partners binding receipt of foreign assistance against those projects. If the PM takes initiative to overcome the problems, he said, Bangladesh's power development (generation to distribution phase) would get a much-needed shot in the arm. A PC official said the projects that hit snags include Tk 42.39 billion Siddhirganj 335-megawatt powergeneration unit, Tk 6.53 billion Installation of Aminbazar-Old Airport 230kv transmission line and associate substations, Tk 5.07 billion 10-town power-distribution-line- improvement project, and Tk 1.80 billion emergency rehabilitation expansion of urban areas and powerdistribution system under Chittagong zone. He said Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) undertook the 10- town electricity-distribution-improvement projects in 2003 and the project was still not completed due to complexities involving the release of fund by a donor. A development partner among the three co-financers for the Tk 5.07 billion power-distribution project withdrew its financing plan. It affected the project implementation severely, the PC official said. An IMED official said they would sit with the PC and the Power Division to find out 7 Daily News Recap the reasons behind the delays in implementation of the power-development projects. "After identifying those, we will work out details on the possible measures to overcome those problems. Then we will make a recommendation for removing the complexities," he added. The remedial plan will be presented before the ECNEC meeting soon. News Source: http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2014/09/02/53924 Foreign assistance slightly up in July The foreign assistance inflow slightly increased by 4.63 million in July, first month of the current fiscal, compared to corresponding month of the last fiscal. Different development partners disbursed $175.95 million during the month against on going projects while it was $171.32 million in July last fiscal. Some $167.39 million of the total assistance was in credit and $8.57 million in grants while it was $117.91 in credit and $53.41 million in grants in prevpous fiscal. However, the country received fresh foreign assistance commitment of only $1.43 million in July while it was nil in last fiscal. The government made repayment of $87.91 million during this month. Some $68.39 million of the repayment was in principal and $19.58 million in interest. During the corresponding period in last fiscal the government made repayment of $79.11 million in the last fiscal. Among the development partners World Bank disbursed $44.12 million, Asian Development Bank $57.36 million and JICA $37.48 million. News Source: http://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php? option=com_content&view=article&id=228485:foreign-assistance-slightly-up-injuly&catid=108:business-finance&Itemid=152 Many fear policy to woo FDI may boomerang A change in the foreign exchange policy to attract foreign investment is feared to widen further the scope of money laundering as Bangladesh Bank relaxed the repatriation rules. Bangladesh Bank Senior Adviser Allah Malik Kazemi admitted the chance of capital flight still remains though the central bank decided to relax the rules on consideration the country would gain much than what it might lose due to money laundering. “There is scope of money flight but not much as being feared,” he told the Dhaka Tribune yesterday. “We have more chance of becoming gainer as foreign investment will build fresh industry in the country.” Bangladesh Bank relaxed the fund repatriation rule when the country is trying to curb money laundering through enacting laws and joining international anti-money laundering bodies. The central bank on Sunday relaxed the forex policy allowing repatriation of foreign investment from Bangladesh by selling their shares of equity that they owned in unlisted companies. The valuation of shares would now be estimated through a “fair value” method instead of net asset value. The fair valuation of shares would be estimated on a combination of three valuation methods – net asset value approach, market value approach and discounted cash flow approach depending on the nature of the company. 8 Daily News Recap Senior executives of Bangladesh Bank considered it to open the exit door of funds foreign investors earned through their business in the country. Kazemi said the central bank lifted the restriction on fund repatriation in order to encourage the long term foreign investment in the country. The restriction had, however, been maintained fearing the money flight. But now, he said, the restriction has been lifted in response to demands by some foreign investors who have already invested in the country. He said long-term foreign investment has slowed down due to the strict exit policy. But some foreign investors had invested here relying only on Bangladesh Bank’s commitment it would relax the condition for repatriation of funds. He said the net asset value was not a fair approach as the process might be applicable for a closed company, but not for a running company. Another senior executive, preferring anonymity, said the foreign investors were earlier allowed to entry in the country for investment, but with strictly restricted repatriation rules the central bank had imposed fearing money laundering. As a result, foreign investors have been deprived of the income, brand value of the companies, and do not get the real value, making them reluctant to invest for a long time in the country. He said though the relaxed rule would contribute to increase long term foreign investment in the country, it would also create a great scope of money laundering. “Capital flight could take place through manipulation of the valuation process of the shares,” he said. He, however, defended that the central bank has the option to justify the value, but still having the scope of being biased. “There is a chance of capital flight,” said Mamun Rashid, banker and economic analyst. However, he said the auditors have huge responsibility to protect the capital flight. On the other hand, he said, private equity investors would be encouraged due to the new rule. According to the circular, application for repatriation of sale proceeds of shares will have to be submitted to the foreign exchange investment department of the central bank with a valuation certificate, issued by a merchant bank or a chartered accountant. The valuation certificates will have to be supported by full explanation justifying the fair value. Audited financial statements of the company will also have to be submitted along with the application for remittance approval, the BB said. The central bank, however, can scrutinise the valuation by another chartered accountant, if it is not satisfied about the appropriateness of the valuation of shares. News Source: http://www.dhakatribune.com/banks/2014/sep/02/many-fear-policy-woo-fdi-may -boomerang-0 9 Daily News Recap Govt to issue Islamic bonds The government has revised its Islamic Investment Bonds Regulations, 2004 to allow itself to borrow from the Shariah-based banks and non-bank financial institutions by floating Islamic investment bonds. The government will borrow from the Shariah-based banks and NBFIs to implement its Shariah approved projects. The regulations were revised on August 18 so that the government can take loans from the Shariah-based banks and NBFIs to implement its large projects like Padma Multipurpose Bridge, a Bangladesh Bank official told New Age on Monday. The BB on Monday issued a circular to managing directors and chief executive officers of all scheduled banks and NBFIs saying that it would arrange auctions to complete the bids of Islamic investment bonds in line with the revised regulations of the government. The central bank will declare the auction date of Islamic investment bonds before 10 days. The Shariah-based banks and NBFIs earlier invested in the Islamic bonds issued by the government without any auction while the government could not take the funds as those were kept attached with the Islamic Bond Fund in the central bank. The Shariah-based banks and NBFIs will be able to take loans from the BB and other Islamic banks and NBFIs through the repurchase agreement by using the bonds, according to the revised regulations. Some Islamic banks and NBFIs earlier faced severe cash crunch as they were not allowed to take loan from the BB through the REPO. The BB will set profit sharing ratio at the auction for the Islamic investment bonds and the Shariah-based banks and NBFIs will avail the profit in accordance with the PSR. The Islamic banks and NBFIs will keep the bond at the central bank to fulfil its statutory liquidity requirement. Private companies and general people along with the foreign companies and non-resident Bangladeshis will be able to invest their fund in the Islamic investment bond. But, they will have to purchase the bond from the Shariah-based banks and NBFIs. The BB official said that the government had revised the regulations on Islamic investment bond as it would need huge amount of fund from the banking sector in the coming months to implement its mega projects like Padma Multipurpose Bridge. Due to the revision of the regulations, the government will issue different tenure of Islamic bonds to borrow from the Shariah-based banks and NBFIs. News Source: http://newagebd.net/44673/govt-to-issue-islamic-bonds/ #sthash.2o7P6CLp.dpbs 10 Daily News Recap Capital Market Portfolio investment dips 84 per cent Net foreign investment in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) fell drastically by 84 per cent in August from July, 2014 as foreign investors were in selling mood. The overseas investors bought shares worth Tk 1.64 billion in August and sold stocks worth Tk 1.52 billion, taking their net investment to Tk 124.56 million, according to data from the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). In July, net foreign investment was Tk 796.42 million as they bought shares worth Tk 1.66 billion and sold shares worth Tk 868.09 million, the DSE data showed. It was also the lowest single-month net foreign investments in DSE for the last three years since 2010, so far. However, total foreign turnover increased by 25 per cent in August from a month ago. Total turnover stood at Tk 3.17 billion in August which was Tk 2.53 billion in July. "The net foreign investments in DSE fell drastically in August as foreign fund managers were in selling mood throughout the month," said a DSE official. An analyst said that the foreign investors always want to see a peaceful and stable political environment for their investment. Perhaps, they followed a 'wait-and-see' policy. "The foreign investors thought that the country's political situation may deteriorate again. They went to sideline as an anticipatory move, as political instability would affect profit of the listed companies," he said. He stressed for political stability, improvement in power and infrastructure, macro-economic equilibrium and foreign investor-friendly policies to attract more foreign portfolio investment in the market. Prices of the fundamental stocks were high, and business performance of most of the listed companies was not as good as expected, which did not attract the foreign investors, said a stock broker. Also known as portfolio investment, foreign investment accounts for around 2.0 per cent of DSE's total market capitalisation which was Tk 3047.29 billion on Monday. The foreign investors preferred power and energy sector. But non-bank financial institutions, pharmaceuticals, multinational companies, telecom and IT also caught their attention, brokers said. In 2013, foreign investors bought shares worth Tk 26.52 billion and sold stocks worth Tk 7.09 billion, taking their net investment for the year to Tk 19.43 billion. News Source: http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2014/09/02/53868 11 Daily News Recap UK groups want to advocate for foreign investments in DSE, CSE A UK-based investment association and a development finance institution also based in UK have expressed interest in initiating global advocacy to bring foreign investment into Bangladesh’s stock markets. However, they have identified five barriers into attracting foreign investment to the country’s two markets - Dhaka and Chittagong stock exchanges. Emerging Markets Private Equity Association (EMPEA) and CDC Group are willing to take the move. Commercial Counselor of Bangladesh in the United Kingdom Sharifa Khan sent a letter to Finance Secretary Mahbub Ahemd in this regard. It said the CDC and EMPEA are keen to invest in the country as well as launch the global advocacy. The letter mentioned some barriers which include restriction on repatriation of the capital from Bangladesh and three-year lock-in periods following initial public offerings of securities (IPOs). Business integrity and corporate governance are also of concerns for foreign investors willing to step in the Bangladeshi stock markets. Besides, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) has only made a limited adherence to international accounting standards, the letter said. It said there also exists a lack of private equity regulatory guidelines for investment in the two stock exchanges. Commercial counselor said the intention of EMPEA and CDC Group is to highlight the potentials for private equity development within Bangladesh and how regulatory enhancement could attract capital into the country. EMPEA is a global industry sector association for private capital in emerging markets. It is an independent non-profit organisation. As EMPEA celebrates its 10th anniversary in 2014, the association has over 300 member firms, comprising institutional investors, fund managers and industry advisers, who together manage more than $1tn of assets and have offices in more than 100 countries across the globe. The association members share EMPEA’s belief that private capital is a highly suited investment strategy in emerging markets, delivering attractive long-term investment returns and promoting the sustainable growth of companies and economies, the letter cited. The association supports their members through global authoritative intelligence, conferences and events, networking, education and general and regulatory advocacy. Last April, the CDC Group invested $28m in private sector lender Ratnakar Bank in India, a transaction that made the British development financial institution picking up a 4.8% stake in the Kohlapur-based and private equity-backed bank. News Source: http://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2014/sep/02/uk-groups-want-advocateforeign-investments-dse-cse 12 Daily News Recap LankaBangla Securities launches trading software LankaBangla Securities has soft-launched trading software with Chittagong Stock Exchange to provide direct market access to dealers and investors, it said in a statement yesterday. The software known as Order Management System, launched for the first time in Bangladesh, is different from the exchange-provided application. The system is an open platform to integrate with other stock exchange trading engines. LankaBangla led the market into a new dimension with the software as dealers and inventors can now place orders using real-time technical analysis and risk management, said Muinul Islam, chief technical officer and director of LankaBangla. Mohammed Nasir Uddin Chowdhuary, managing director of LankaBangla Finance, inaugurated the new trading system. The system offers multi-channel e-trading to its customers (web, mobile and client server). News Source: http://www.thedailystar.net/business/lankabangla-securities-launches-tradingsoftware-39775 13 Daily News Recap LBSL’s research reports are also available on Bloomberg LANB <GO> http://lankabangla.duinvest.com Disclaimer This document (“the Report”) is published by LankaBangla Securities Ltd (“LBSL”) for information only of its clients. All information and analysis in this Report have been compiled from and analyzed on the basis of LBSL’s own research of publicly available documentation and information. 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Mahfujur Rahman Research Associate [email protected] Pritam Saha Research Associate [email protected] Md. Rezwanur Rahman Research Associate [email protected] Faiza Farah Tuba Trainee Research Associate [email protected] Institutional & Foreign Trade Department Rehan Muhammad Manager [email protected]/rmuhammad1@bloomberg .net LankaBangla Securities Limited Research & Analysis Department Corporate Office A.A. Bhaban (Level-5) 23 Motijheel C/A Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Phone: +880-2-9513794 (Ext-118) Fax: +880-2-9563902 Website: www.lbsbd.com 14
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