14 | Currents Now & THen: To the right is the only known photo of marv dunphy, 20, in Vietnam. SERVE on the LINE written by Mariella Rudi {Photos By Chelsea Gest — It’s 1969 and Specialist 5th Class Marv Dunphy, 20, watches for enemy movement on the perimeter of the Long Binh Army base in Vietnam. He waits at an M-60 machine gun pointed out of a makeshift window of sandbags. It’s dark, so the bad guys can’t see the machine gun. But Dunphy can’t see them either. He can’t see the 10 feet in front of him that separates the base camp from the uncontrollable area. He can’t see what or who is through the concertina wire. The wire is the perimeter. Dunphy watches periodic flares dance over the Long Binh base and illuminate the rice paddies. Without sleep and at high stress levels, he starts to see things that aren’t really there. He’d never used a gun before. He’d barely left Topanga Canyon before flying into the Bien Hoa Air Base. It’s his first week in-country, and he’s just learned that the Vietnam War, for him, takes place at night. All hell breaks loose. For two nights in a row the enemy fires rockets aimed at the Bien Hoa base. Dunphy takes cover in a hooch (soldier’s living quarters). Rockets woosh-bang and throw shrapnel everywhere. Dunphy’s in-country training begins. “Wow. Is it going to be like this my whole time here?” Dunphy asks himself over and over again. It won’t be. The rockets eventually hush. When it’s safe, Dunphy walks outside and picks up a piece of the rocket’s metal shrapnel. He puts it in his pocket. A few days later, Dunphy tosses it. Suddenly, he’s not into souvenirs. Dunphy has adapted quickly. He picks up the acronym-laden military-speak. One of the first words he learns: FNG, or f***ing new guy. He soon distinguishes the sound of a dangerous “WOOSH” (incoming) from a friendly “PHBOOM” (outgoing). Dunphy doesn’t go on search-and-destroy missions, Currents | 15 or hump the boonies or fly in the Huey helicopters. He doesn’t have a combat role. He never meets the bad guys. But in a guerilla war, there is no definite enemy or conventional warfare. In Vietnam, every base camp perimeter is a front line. Fortunately for Specialist Dunphy, he only has perimeter guard duty a few nights out of the week. {0} “In Vietnam there was no line where the good guys are here and the bad guys are here. I found that out,” said Dunphy, who is today the men’s volleyball head coach at Pepperdine. “When I was there, I think it was still perceived as, ‘this thing is winnable.’” Dunphy served one tour of duty, one year, in the Vietnam War in 1969. At the time, for Dunphy at least, it was still good versus bad. Dunphy doesn’t use Vietnam War-era jargon when describing the war itself. To him, they were just the bad guys. No Viet Cong. No Charlie. All of this was another lifetime for Dunphy. “There was no volleyball then.” Dunphy retold his war stories back in his office above Firestone Fieldhouse. First-time visitors are quizzed on what historical figure of that decade he’s posed with, the wall carpeted in picture frames that document his coaching career achievements. It’s a wall of a lifetime. Now in his 31st season as the Waves’ head coach, Dunphy is a near-celebrity on campus and in the volleyball world. His record boasts four NCAA championships in four different decades, and 53 of his Pepperdine players have gone on to become All-Americans. Off campus, Dunphy was head coach of the USA National Team that won a gold medal at the 1988 Olympics and has been on the coaching staff at five other Olympics. In 1994 he was inducted into the Volleyball Hall of Fame. People rarely ask or know about Dunphy’s military background. What was he like back then? Before Vietnam? “Boy, before Vietnam ... ” Dunphy said to 16 | Currents himself. For Dunphy, there really wasn’t anything before volleyball, not even a war. Dunphy’s father, a Navy man from WWII, owned bicycle shops in Venice and Santa Monica, and the family raised pigs in the rural enclave that remains Topanga Canyon, Malibu’s hippie cousin. He graduated from Taft High School in Woodland Hills and enrolled in the local junior college, a “real medium in school, at best.” At 17 or 18, you could find him playing with pollywogs and frogs in the creek. In 1968, he volunteered for the draft in the Vietnam War. “I see kids that I recruit here, the 18 year olds. They’re worldlier than I was. My world was kind of small in Topanga Canyon, and I wasn’t very sophisticated in how I viewed politics or the Vietnam War,” Dunphy said. Because sometimes when you’re thrown into it, he said, you don’t see the big picture. Nonetheless, he was honored to serve. “My thinking at the time was that I’m part of something that my country believes in and therefore I was going along,” Dunphy said. Do you remember that day you flew out to Vietnam? “Like it was yesterday.” Did you go willingly? “Very willing.” {0} It’s another night on perimeter guard duty, and the OD (officer of the day) is making his rounds to each bunker. He quizzes the soldiers on their equipment and completes a weapons check. The OD notices that Specialist Dunphy’s uniforms are starting to rot. “Where’d you get those fatigues?” the OD asks. Dunphy gives a cheeky answer, fully aware of the proverbial shot to his foot. The officer gives him another chance and asks, “How do you use your rangefinder?” Dunphy doesn’t know. “Soldier, I haven’t found anything right with you yet.” The OD zeroes in on Dunphy. Something in the OD’s next words will resonate for the rest of Dunphy’s life. “Whether you know it or not, whether you like it or not, the habits you’re developing right now, are going to be with you for the rest of your life.” The next day Dunphy is asleep under the pounding sun. It’s the middle of the day, warm and sticky. He didn’t get much sleep the night before on guard duty. In between the two-hour shifts, he still isn’t used to sleeping in the dugout part of the bunker. He’s always on edge, and the rats running over him don’t help either. Dinner last night was out of a small can. He wakes up under sweat-soaked fatigues and prepares a refreshing glass of Carnation Instant Breakfast to wash down “the big orange pill” — weekly quinine to protect against malaria. “This stuff is the best,” he says to himself. He remembers earlier into his tour when he saw soldiers lying out in the sun and thought, “Man, how can you sleep when it’s so hot in the middle of the day? How icky is that?” Now he knows: If you can steal sleep, you grab it. Sandbags become your bed, and shade is an Egyptian cotton sheet. He’s tired a lot. Everyone is. There’s no communication, other than the occasional letter. There’s no technology, other than the military’s. Dunphy needs a new bar of soap, but there’s no money either, so he uses military play money at the Post Exchange. After, Dunphy grabs an hour of sleep. He’s back on the perimeter later that week. {0} Behind his desk, Dunphy took out his wallet and fished for something. “I don’t know why I have this,” he said and took out a faded baby blue bill. It was a 10-cent military payment certificate he found in a shoebox a year ago. Originally this article was supposed to be about what war taught Coach Marv Dunphy about volleyball. That wasn’t the case. Instead, it is about what volleyball taught Dunphy about war. He never had to ask himself the question: How do I go on? He wasn’t a victim of the war. He wasn’t a hero, either. His tour was comparatively calm. “It was a significant emotional event, in anybody’s life, mine included,” Dunphy said. “But for me it wasn’t tragic.” There was no readjustment problem. “I keep thinking, I didn’t have it that rough,” Dunphy said. “I’m not saying I’m any tougher or any different than anybody … but it doesn’t seem like I changed that much when I was there.” Dunphy doesn’t consider winning the gold medal in 1988 the highlight of his life. Serving in the Vietnam War wasn’t a watershed moment for him, either. Once he was done, it was on to the next phase in his life: discovering volleyball at a park in Japan while on a cultural exchange. Even if his trajectory wasn’t known at the time, Dunphy didn’t let Vietnam decide. All he can remember thinking is: “I’m in a situation that I have to be in, and going forward I think I wanted to have a little more choice in what I did with life.” For him, that’s the best thing about coaching — being able to choose the people he goes through life with. Dunphy’s coaching methods, from a Pepperdine team to an Olympic team, are consistent. He’s big on discipline and role clarity and lauded for his focus on personal, even compassionate, instruction. A middle blocker rules the net. The blocker is a warrior who can overload an opponent, surprise them and create chaos. “Tactically, that’s kind of what you’d want to do in volleyball and in war in the same way. You wouldn’t want them to know what’s coming,” Dunphy said. “But I never wanted to bring any negativity into a team because when I go to teach you, it’s kind of like an implied criticism. If I’m correcting you and you change, and if you didn’t like the source of it, the feedback, you might develop a dislike or a hatred for that source. I think as a teacher/coach, you have to be aware of that and … I never wanted to create any doubt in my players. “I know why the military did what they did, the Army anyway. And some coaches coach like that. But for me, one size doesn’t fit all. And I think individuals never lose their desire to be treated as individuals.” For his doctorate of physical education at Brigham Young University, Dunphy wrote his dissertation on one of the most revered coaches ever, John Wooden. “I wrote this thing on him,” Dunphy said as he plucked a dictionary-sized book from the shelf behind his desk. “This was about his philosophies. I asked him about discipline and he said, ‘I never wanted to bruise the dignity of the individual being disciplined.’ How many coaches can say that?” Out of all of Dunphy’s degrees and course work, a real education came from sitting down with Wooden for five days with 150 of his most curious questions. “I like to see how great coaches coach and how leaders would lead and what works and what doesn’t work. And I’m fascinated by that.” {0} Dunphy is on his fifth tour of duty as coaching staff at the Olympics in Beijing, China, in 2008. He’s on the bench as one of his former Pepperdine student-athletes, Sean Rooney, competes on television. Later that night he checks his email in the Olympic Village. There is a message from an old friend who spotted him on TV. “Hey, it’s Charlie van Leer. We were in Vietnam. How are you doing?” the South Vietnamese on Nov. 11, 1972, marked the end of direct U.S. involvement in the war. Do you remember the day your service ended? “Ya. It felt like it was yesterday.” {0} The war isn’t over when Dunphy boards the Freedom Bird out of the Tan Son Nhut Air Base, back to The World (back home). Dunphy is happy to head home, but it seems like he left some friends behind. By the time he’s back, the war protests are in full swing, and Vietnam War has taken on an entirely new narrative. “We Gotta Get Out of This Place” by the Animals plays in his head the whole ride home. For a year Dunphy had lived in a world devoid of color. He steps into the Oakland Army Terminal in December 1969 and his olive drab world turns into Technicolor. He gets a physical, some cash and trades his fatigues for a uniform. He doesn’t take a chance on military standby and buys his own flight ticket home. Out of the plane and into Rocket Rent A Car, he drives back to Topanga Canyon. {0} It’s 5 a.m. and Coach Dunphy walks into the Firestone Fieldhouse just as he does every day for work. On the way Jeff from DPS asks him, as people often ask Coach Dunphy this time of year, how men’s volleyball is going to be this year. “We have no choice. We have to be good.” {0} Dunphy served in USARV (U.S. Army Vietnam) on the massive Long Binh Post, at one point the largest U.S. Army base in the world. The day the Long Binh base was handed over to Currents | 17
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