MGM4139:Strate gic Management

MGM4139:Strate gic Management
MALAYSIA TECNOL OGY DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
(MTDC)
Prof. Dr. Han Chun Kwong
Group:7
Name
Matric No
Lee Bao Yi
138444
Tan Hui Ling
138619
Leong Hui Ching 138620
Chua Bee Bee
138703
Tan Lee Cheah 138912
Boo Chia Lian
138990
Ye Quan
140400
1
Objectives
Ø To describe the background of MTDC
Ø To determine the strategic management of MTDC
Ø To identify other strategic management approaches,
techniques and tools that are suitable to MTDC
2
Ø MTDC was set up by the Government of Malaysia in 1992 to spearhead
the development of technology business in Malaysia.
ØIts initial role was to concentrate on the promotion and
commercialisation of local research and invests in new ventures that can
bring in new technologies from abroad.
ØMTDC has evolved to become a venture capital outfit and gas been the
leading venture capitalist in the country long before the concept
became familiar and accepted in Malaysia.
ØMTDC is the only one-stop agency where financing can be sourced from;
all the way from laboratory ideas to full commercialization of such
ideas.
Ø MTDC have approved grants totaling RM127 million to 124 deserving
local companies and participated in taking up equity stakes totaling
more than RM150 million in more than 50 small to medium-sized
companies.
3
VISION
Ø TO be the leading integrated venture capital solutions provider
building world class Malaysian technology companies through
strategic partnerships.
MISSION
Ø TO create, nurture and promote technology companies in
strategic thrust areas.
Ø TO promote high performance culture through employees’
capability building.
Ø TO maximize shareholder’s returns.
4
ØIntegrity
MTDC demonstrate respect, honesty and transparency in all our interactions
and operations.
ØProfessionalism
MTDC strive for quality and excellence in the provision of our service.
ØTeamwork
MTDC work together as one – supporting each other, our partners and
funding recipients.
ØOpenness & Creativity
MTDC are open to the possibilities of Technology Development.
ØPerformance Driven
MTDC focus on the achievement of results and outcomes.
5
Board of Directors
Internal Audit
AFFEIZ ABDUL RAZAK
Vice President
Chief Executive Officer
NORHALIM YUNUS
Investment
JAMALUDIN
BUJANG
Director
Malaysian Life
Sciences Capital
Fund & Special
Project
RASHIDAN SHAH
ABDUL RAHIM
Technology
Transfer &
Commercializatio
n
MARIAMAH HJ
DAUD
Director
Incubation &
Nurturing
MUHD
SHAMAN
BAKAR
Director
Director
CEO’s Office
Corporate Service & Finance
MOHAMMAD FARISH NIZAR
OTHMAN
Senior Vice President
Human Resource & Corporate Planning
& Communication
ZAHARIAH ZABIDIN
Senior Vice President
6
Spectrum Of Services
Venture Cap ital
Ø Invest in early, developing and late-stage technologybased business as a way to manage risks.
Ø MTDC was entrusted by the Malaysian Government to
manage a RM 1 billion of non-ICT fund, MTDC has
invested worth of RM90 million since 2004.
Ø MTDC will soon establish the country’s first
biotechnology venture capital fund with the launch of the
Malaysian Life Sciences Capital Fund.
7
Grant Management
ØMTDC has been entrusted by the Ministry of
Science,Technology and Innovation(MOSTI) to
manage Government grants, which are aimed at
providing financial assistance to entrepreneurs and
companies involved in developing promoted
technologies in Malaysia.
Ø Technology Acquisition Fund(TAF)
ØCommercialisation Of Research & Development
Fund(CRDF)
8
Technology Incubator Management
Ø Build facilities near to where most new ideas come from-the
universities and other research centres.
Ø There are two main facilities:
- Technology Incubation Centre
- Server farm
Ø The Incubation Centres are developed base on the strength of
the respective universities:
- University Putra Malaysia- MTDC Technology Incubation
Centre One.
- University kebangsaan Malaysia - MTDC Smart
Technology Centre.
- University Technology Malaysia - MTDC Technology
Innovation Centre.
9
Ø The Server Farm is designed to be the platform that
provides on-line and IT services to support ecommerce projects and is equipped with state-of-the art
IT infrastructure and technology.
University Putra Malaysia(UPM)- MTDC Technology Incubation Centre One
10
Value Added Services
ØMTDC offer value-added services to help business
organizations excel in their respective fields. With
more than 14 years of experience in the venture
capital and high-tech industry, the personnel have
acquired in-depth skills and vast experiences to offer
complete solutions to our clients.
ØThree core value-added services that are pertinent to
the development of technology businesses.
-nurturing and business advisory
-capacity building and market research
-strategic planning
11
Strategic
partnership
Ø Strategic part nership is when two or more companies
enter into a formal business agreement to pursue a
common strategic goal. Strategic partnerships are most
commonly driven by the decision of each company not to
invest in that portion of internal capacity required to
achieve the goal on their own.
12
Two Kind of Partnership
Ø one company providing engineering, manufacturing or
product development services, partnering with a smaller,
entrepreneurial firm or inventor to create a specialized
new product.
Ø a supplier / manufacturer partnering with a distributor or
wholesale consumer.
13
MTDC’S Strategic
partnership
Ø MTDC alliances strategic partnership with over 22
companies. Example of the companies are:
Ø Astino Berhad: one of the leading industrial enterprise in
the field of building products with three major
manufacturing plants located at strategic locations in
Peninsular Malaysia.
Ø Ecofuture Berhad: milling and sale of crude palm oil and
palm kernels and recycling of oil palm biomass. Other
activities include production and sale of fibrous mat from
oil palm biomass, engineering and sale of specialised
machineries, licensing of technologies and investment
holding.
14
Familiar with
MTDC’s Strategic
Partnership
Program
Step 1-Review the
contents by
homepage or
brochure of MTDC.
Begin new
relationship with
MTDC
Step 6-On going
partnership activity,
measurement, open
communication & annual
evaluation
Identify a clear
goal(s),
strategy(ies), and
meaningful impact
measure(s)
Step 2-What the partners
want to accomplish, how will
it be done, how wi ll it be
measured and who wi ll do it.
Submit the final
proposal to
MTDC’s for
acceptance
Step 5-once draft
completed, contact
MTDC.
Identify Partners
Step 3-Trade, unions,
councils, universities,
local government,
corporations & etc .
Draft Partnership
Agreement
Step 4-Review core
elements , difficult
part of process.
15
Benefit Of
Strategic Partnership
Ø Utilize other company's strengths to make both firms stronger in the
long run.
Ø Gain access to a resource that is beyond their current financial or
operational means.
Ø Gaining rapid access to leading technology, which provides a
strategic competitive advantage, backed by an experienced team
without having to try and accomplish this with internal resources.
Ø Greatly accelerate time to market and reduce the perceived risk by
customers and potential investors in your company.
Ø Significantly reduce risk to work with a company with extensive
experience in your target market.
16
ØInsufficient trust
ØFailure to understand and adapt to new style of
management required for the partnership
Ø Failure to learn and understand the cultural
differences between the organizations
Ø Lack of commitment to succeed
Ø Strategic goal divergence
ØOperational or geographical overlaps
Ø Unrealistic expectations
17
18
Supply Chain
Collaboration
Ø A transformational business strategy that will have a profound
effect on competitive success
Ø The new economy is founded on the forces of new
technologies and the increasing importance of intangible assets
such as relationships and knowledge
VICS CPSR® Nine-Step Standard (2004)
Ø Voluntary Inter industry Commerce Standards (VICS)
Association
Ø Collaborative, Planning, Forecasting, and
Replenishment(CPFR)
19
Step 1: Front-End Arrangement
Ø Develop Mission Statement
Ø Determine Goals and Objectives
Ø Discuss Competencies, Resources and Systems
Ø Define Collaboration Points and Responsible Business
Functions
Ø Determine Information Sharing Needs
Ø Determine Service and Order Commitments
Ø Define Conflict Resolution Process
Ø Determine Process for Reviewing the Collaborative
Arrangement
Ø Publish Front-End Arrangement
20
Step 2: Joint Business Plan
Ø Identify Partner Strategies
Ø Develop Category Roles, Objectives and Goals
Ø Develop Joint Category Strategies and Tactics
Ø Develop Item Management Profiles
Ø Develop Joint Business Plan
Ø Agree to Joint Business Plan
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Step 3: Demand Forecast
Creation
Ø Analyze Joint Business Plan
Ø Analyze Causal Factors
Ø Collect and Analyze Point-of-Sale History
Ø Identify Planned Events
Ø Identify Exceptions or Forecast Disagreements
Ø Generate the Demand Forecast
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Step 4: Identify Item-Level
Exceptions to the Demand Forecast
Ø Understand and Retrieve Exception Criteria
Ø Identify Changes and Updates
Ø Update the System with the Constrained Demand Forecast
Ø Compare Item Values to Exception Criteria
Ø Identify Exceptions for Collaboration
23
Step 5: Collaborate and Resolve
Demand Forecast Exception Items
Ø Identify Desired Adjustments to the Demand Forecast
Ø Recommend Forecast Adjustments
Ø Agree on the Forecast Adjustment
24
Step 6: Create the Replenishment
Order Forecast
Ø Communicate the Demand Forecast
Ø Consider Inventory Strategies and Current Inventory Levels
Ø Analyze the Manufacturer’s Historical Replenishment
Performance
Ø Analyze and Communicate Manufacturing Capacity
Limitations
Ø Evaluate Factors Affecting Replenishment Planning Decisions
Ø Create Order Replenishment Forecast
25
Step 7: Identify Exceptions to the
Order Replenishment Forecast
Ø Understand and Retrieve Exception Criteria
Ø Utilize the Replenishment Order Forecast in the Sales and
Operations Planning Process
Ø Compare the Proposed Replenishment Order Forecast to
Supply and Capacity
Ø Apply Constraints Capacity Optimization Factors to the Order
Replenishment Forecast
Ø Identify Exceptions Items
26
Step 8: Collaborate and Resolve
Exceptions to the Order
Replenishment Forecast
Ø Identify and Communicate Exceptions, Along with Supporting
Information
Ø Recommend Order Replenishment Forecast Adjustments
Ø Agree on the Forecast Adjustments
27
Step 9: Create the Replenishment
Order
Ø Utilize the Planning System to Generate and
Communicate Replenishment Orders Internally and to the
Trading Partner
28
How Supply Chain Collaborative Works?
29
Advantages
Ø Joint business planning
Ø Common goals and metrics
Ø Agreement to collaborate
Ø Use technology standards for data sharing
Ø Measuring and reporting of joint benefits and performance
results
30
Disadvantages
Ø The sales organization is not engaged in the collaboration
program as it has no accountability for supply chain activities
and company profits
Ø Poor integration of the retailer demand forecasts into the
supplier’s demand and supply planning systems, resulting in
the supply organization being unprepared to satisfy the demand
Ø Lack of sharing information internally on the retailer’s planned
events and promotions, resulting in unanticipated spikes in
demand
31
Disadvantages
Ø No sales and operations planning process for synchronizing
demand and supply- and validating that the demand plan can be
fulfilled
Ø Lack of trust- both internally and with the trading partner
Ø Poor execution- not doing what the supplier said it was going
to do
32
ERP:
“ A method for the effective planning and controlling of all
the resources needed to take, make, ship and account for
customers orders in a manufacturing, distribution or
service company”
( American Production and Inventory Control Society,
2001)
33
ØERP is a company wide computer software system
used to manage and coordinate all the resources,
information, and functions of a business from
shared data stores.
Ø ERP also played a role as significant strategic
tool of competition.
Ø ERP systems typically manage the
manufacturing, logistics, distribution, inventory,
shipping, invoicing, and accounting for a
company.
34
An ideal ERP system contained all the software
modules as below:
ØManufacturing
ØFinancials
ØHuman Resources
ØSupply Chain Management
ØProjects
ØCustomer Relationship Management
ØData Warehouse
35
Steps involved in implementation of ERP :
( focus on Consulting, Customization, Support)
Ø Project planning
Ø Business & operational analysis including gap analysis
Ø Business process reengineering
Ø Installation & configuration
Ø Project team management
Ø Business requirement mapping
Ø Module configuration
Ø Systems interface
Ø Data conversion
Ø Custom documentation
Ø End user training
Ø Acceptance testing
Ø Post-implementation/ audit support
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Ø Reduce paper documents by providing on-line formats for
quickly entering and retrieving information
Ø Improves timeliness of information
Ø Greater accuracy of information with detailed content & better
presentation
Ø Better monitoring & quicker resolution of queries
Ø Help to achieve competitive advantages
Ø Improve information access and management throughout the
enterprise
Ø Reduces the risk of loss of sensitive data by consolidating
multiple permissions and security models into a single structure
37
ØLicensing costs-Businesses limit the ERP licenses
they purchase thus limit the amount of data that is
captured by software
ØChallenge of integrating the ERP solution into the
user’s business activities
Ø ERP systems can be very expensive
Ø The system may be too complex measured against
the actual needs of the customers
38
Three Critical Elements of Any Initiative.
(©2004 Oliver Wight International.)
39
Conclusion
Ø All forms of collaboration involve an element of risk and
require substantial amount of trust and control.
Ø Personal knowledge and the desire to protect one’s professional
reputation are sufficient safeguards to justify a limited-scale
disclose of sensitive information.
Ø If the initial collaboration is successful, the scale of
collaboration can be increased incrementally and higher levels
of mutual trust will be reached ( Lewicki and Bunker, 1996)
40
Appendix
University Putra Malaysia(UPM)
MTDC Technology Incubation Centre One
41
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