Peter Biella - San Francisco State University

Indigenous Media and Social Change
aka Culture Jam
Anthropology 420 / Sociology 420
Mondays 4:10 to 7:55
Fall 2008
Instructor: Peter Biella
Office: SCI 388 – ring doorbell
Office hours: Tue 1:30 to 3:30 and by appointment
Office phone: 415-405-0536
Email: [email protected]
Course website: online.sfsu.edu/~biella/420.html
Required and Recommended Purchases
A course pack is available from Photo Day to be sold in class on Monday,
September 8th or picked up from 3418 Geary at Stanyon. Call first to have a
copy printed for you 415-387-4779.
In addition, you will need to purchase a 50 to 100 gig hard drive (with at least one
Firewire 400 connection) for your work on Final Cut Pro assignments. Avoid
Lacie’s Porsche drives. You can find relatively low-priced drives at
www.macmall.com, www.newegg.com and www.amazon.com, as well as Best
Buy, etc. You will need the drive right away, since your grade will depend on the
work you begin to do right away.
I strongly recommend that you investigate and perhaps subscribe to the excellent
online, screen-based training film series that explain FCP features at
www.lynda.com - access to FCP and dozens of other media application training
videos are available for $25 a month fee.
I also though less heartily recommend a Final Cut Pro book, but since you will
only use a fraction of it, you might want to look for used and cheap. We will be
working with FCP Version 6, but in most ways it is identical to Version 5. Amazon
currently has 18 Final Cut Pro HD for Dummies [Version 5 – “HD”] at less than
$20 each.
Course Objectives
“The philosophers have heretofore merely interpreted the world.
The point, however, is to change it.”
Karl Marx
This course explores how visual media shape the world around us. From signs
to ads to tags to flyers, contemporary life is filled with information in non-textual
visual form. In addition to being used in benign educational enterprises, images
have been used extensively in political propaganda commercial advertising
promoting many questionable causes. Using social scientific methods and
theory, we will examine how persuasive images operate and how they might be
subverted. The course will move beyond critique to praxis by training in the
production of videos meant to disrupt dominant discourses – the idols of the mind
and the marketplace. The exercises focus primarily on reediting pre-existing
footage and sound effects, but will encourage a variety of visual/digital alterations
of same and also invite the introduction of original voice-over sound tracks and
the insertion of new text and photographs.
Course Requirements / Grading
Lab hours – This four-unit course requires that you spend a minimum of three
hours of lab time outside of class each week. This will start up at approximately
week 3. Once the semester starts up, the lab will be open for many hours every
week.
Reaction papers – Each week for the first nine weeks, you will be asked to turn
in a reaction to the current week's readings. These papers are meant to keep
you up on the readings (class discussion goes better that way) and to help me
know what topics should be better clarified in class. The assignments are not
meant to be polished arguments. You are required to fulfill 8 of the 9 reaction
paper assignments. The assignments are graded on a pass/fail basis. Together,
they will count toward 30% of your final grade. Your grade on this component
will be calculated as the number of assignments passed (up to 9) divided by 9.
Credit / No Credit FCP assignments – You will be given three relatively speedy
C/NC Final Cut assignments during the semester. These assignments are
meant to provide you with the opportunity to you learn basic FCP editing
techniques, and they will also allow you to explore the creative/aesthetic use of
culture-jam ideas from the assigned readings and class discussions. The three
videos count for 20% of your final grade. Your grade on this component will be
calculated as the number of assignments you pass divided by three. Along with
the three graded FCP assignments, these must be turned at the end of the
semester as playable QuickTime movies on a CD-ROM. They must therefore be
saved on your external hard drive each week as they are produced. Learning to
save your work reliably in FCP is half the battle of the learning curve. If they are
not received on a CD at the end of the semester, they will not be counted.
Graded FCP assignments – You will also have three formally graded
assignments using FCP. The first assignment will require you to incorporate
non-synchronous sound and reorder images. The second will require the same
plus the incorporation of stills and text. The third is described in the following
paragraph. Each of these graded assignments will count towards 10% of your
final grade – a total of 30%. The graded assignments are meant to assess how
well you use the FCP techniques you've learned in the service of cultural
criticism/disruption/subversion.
Final project and paper – The last of the three graded FCP projects will use any
digital video found objects of your choosing – along with (optional) poetry, stills,
animation or kitchen sinks. The final video will be accompanied by an eight to
ten page paper which includes discussion of a dissemination plan but is
concentrated on providing a systematic theoretical explanation and assessment
of the video intervention which incorporates pertinent readings from the class.
The final paper constitutes 20% of your grade.
THE SIX VIDEO ASSIGNMENTS ON CD AND THE FINAL PAPER ARE DUE
AT 4 O’CLOCK MONDAY, DECEMBER 22, IN PETER BIELLA’S BOX AT THE
ANTHROPOLOGY OFFICE - SCIENCE 377. KEEP COPIES OF EVERYTHING!
A note on readings
Studies of visual media (and the critique of cultural media) are conducted in
many different disciplines ranging from the humanities to the creative arts to the
social sciences. The emerging fields of cultural and visual studies draw on
arguments and research from many sources. Nevertheless, this course will
sustain a distinct social science flavor. The readings come mainly from the social
scientists, and the course’s main approach to examining meaning will be
empirical and grounded in social theory. While it may sometimes be more
enjoyable to dally with slippery images than struggle with dry text, the purpose of
the course is to help you understand text-based theoretical principles with
sufficient expertise that that you may incorporate them into your own creative
productions.
Macintosh computers and video editing
This course requires you to become competent with Macintosh based digital
editing. The editing software is Final Cut Pro – commonly used in the real world
of independent film. You will be dissecting films in order to learn how they are
put together. Many of you will be introduced for the first time to technology and
software that is unfamiliar – the learning curve will be steep at first. Yet many
others in the course have considerable fluency in FCP. For them, the most
challenging part of the course will be integration into film of the theoretical ideas
developed in class. In all events, the course should be exciting and fun, and the
Cinema and Anthropology Departments will provide lab hours and tutors to
support you.
Related courses
San Francisco State has long offered a rich variety of courses that concern visual
media. We urge you to think of this course as one of a number of others you
might take to educate yourself on questions of media literacy and activism. The
Cinema and BECA departments both offer many courses to non-majors that
expand knowledge of the mechanics and function of visual media. Anthropology
and Film (Anth/Cine 327) has a related purpose, with an applied focus, as does
the year-long, 12 unit Visual Anthropology sequence.
Course outline
Date Lecture
Readings, viewings, and listenings
9/8 Introduction to the
course
FCP lesson
Jimi Hendrix plays Francis Scott Key, Introduction to Final
The Star Spangled Banner
Cut
George M. Cohan, Over There
Bob Dylan and various artists, All
Along the Watchtower
Isaiah 21 The Fall of Babylon
Proclaimed
9/15 Poetry, sexuality
and dissent
Alan Ginsberg, Wichita Vortex Sutra
Final Cut Pro tools
Ross Haenfleur, Rethinking Cultural
Resistance
Capitalism and
9/22 commodity
fetishism
Karl Marx, The Fetishism of
Adding sound effects
Commodities and the Secret Thereof
Antonio Gramsci, from Prison
Notebooks
Thomas Frank, Why Johnny Can’t
Dissent
9/29 Propaganda and
counterpropaganda
I
Bertolt Brecht, Writing the Truth: Five Recording and
Difficulties (1947)
adding in original
sound
Pratkanis and Aronson, The
Psychology of Everyday Persuasion
George Lakoff, Framing 101: How to
Take Back Public Discourse
10/6
II
Francis Bacon, from The Idols of the
Mind (1620)
Peter Hart, from The O’Reilly Factor
10/13
III
Jeremy Bentham, from The Book of
Political Fallacies (1824)
Reordering
ima
ges
. >>>>>>>>>> >
Graded assignment
one
Eric Boehlert, from Lapdogs: How the
Press Rolled Over for Bush
10/20 Religious idiom of
dissent
10/27
Christopher Hill, Levellers and True
Levellers
I
James Scott, from Weapons of the
Weak
II
Martin Luther King, Jr., Letter from
Birmingham Jail
Adding stills
Adding text
Cornell West, Prophetic Christians as
Organic Intellectuals
11/3
III
Christopher Hitchins, Introduction to
The Portable Atheist
Jason Grote, The God that People
Who Do Not Believe in God Believe
In: Taking a Bust with Reverend Billy
Graded assignment
two
11/10 Copyright
Georg Lukacs, Legality and Illegality
Storyboard creation
Dan O’Neill, Mickey Mouse and the
Mouse Liberation Front
Bob Levin, from The Pirates and the
Mouse
2 Live Crew, Pretty Woman
Roy Orbison, Pretty Woman
Class meets Tuesday the 18th, 9 am
at the San Francisco Hilton Towers
11/17
11/24 No class
Break
Thanksgiving holiday
12/1 Just a joke
I
12/8
II
Micah Ian Wright, from You Back the
Attack
J.B. Troudeau, from Doonesbury
Laurence Mintz, Standup Comedy as
Social and Cultural Mediation
Don Asmusen, from Bad Reporter
12/15 Screenings
12/22 Final projects
Rough cut review
Final projects and papers due at
4:00, Monday, December 22
Appendix 1: Sound effects available on the course CDROM
Appendix 2: Peter Biella, Afterword to Words from the Heart