EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Martin Agnew Martin Agnew, EDRS Service Design Authority & Head of Service Creation 28 April 2014 User Segment Development (USD) – Reference Terminal Portfolio and User Groups EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments GN Terminal Type Feature Key LCT v2.2 "Plug&Play" Key LCT v2.2 Cost Reduction through Analysis Key Inn LCT 3rd Generation Low-Cost Terminal (Core Kit) Inn Key Optical Terminal (LEO-GEO) Upgrade 3) Aeronautical LCT Support Add COLKa-Terminal High Performance RTN Link Module Key Low Data-rate FWD Link Module Inn Optical Ground Stations (Gnd>GEO) User Group / Market Segment Optical ISL - Medium to large size LEO satellites (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO), high performance - Medium to large size LEO satellites (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO), high performance - Support to requirement definition - Small to medium LEOs (100 kg-1000 kg, 15-100 M€ each LEO) with medium performance requirements - Medium to large size LEOs (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO) with medium performance requirements - Basic performance LEO users using laser direct to ground - Support to UAS (HAPS) development activities/certification 4) Ka-ISL - Large and medium size LEOs (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO) - Emerging LEO constellation market (~100/150 kg; ~20 M€ target), e.g. consisting of 10-20 satellites each - Small, medium or large LEO satellite missions Ground Terminal - Repatriation services 1) Development of 3rd generation LCT assumed to be through national program 2) Assumed to be implemented through ISS/Columbus undertaking and with CMIN’12 HSO funding 3) Upgrade of 1550 nm LEO-Ground terminal under development (e.g. Optel- µ , CNES terminal) 4) Dependency to ALCOS/other activities 5) GN Feature: Key, Add = Additional, Inn = Innovative 24 April 2014 2 of 13 GN-USD Task-ID Wavelength Mass Target (incl. embarkation) Data-rate capability RTN Data-rate capability FWD A1 1064 nm 78 kg 1800 Mbps 1800 Mbps A2 1064 nm 78 kg 1800 Mbps 1800 Mbps 1) B 1064 nm 1064 nm TBD 20 kg TBD 600 Mbps or higher TBD – C E 1550 nm 1064 nm 15 kg TBD 200 Mbps 1800 Mbps – 1800 Mbps 2) D1 10 - 20 kg 50 Mbps up to 300 Mbps 2 Mbps – D2 3 kg – 1 - 4 kbps F 1064 nm N/A 600 Mbps (TBC) – User Segment Developments Task A1: Ease LCT (v2.2) Embarkation – “Plug&Play” EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Addressed user group/market segment: – Medium to large size LEO satellites (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO), high performance • Achieve straight forward embarkation on user platform to minimize related cost Short/mid term roadmap (initial feasibility study activities to be initiated in 2014): • Consult ESA & Industry in order to develop a small to large LEO worst case μ-vibration spectrum • Trade-offs “Passive damping + JAU” vs. “Active damping” solutions • Activities to be coordinated with DLR/ESA study for industrialization of LCT (as proposed by TESAT) Checkpoint at the end of initial feasibility study to define way forward, e.g. commonalities/synergies with • Industrialization of LCT with modular technology & LCT v3.0 proposed national developments • EDRS-D (GlobeNet) design & integration Implementation roadmap: • Begin of design phase in 2015 with subsequent development (dependent on launching customer) • Objective to have “P&P” PFM available for 2017 (TBC) 24 April 2014 3 of 13 Key Status: Technology Innovation & Initial Users EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments 24 April 2014 4 of 13 User Segment Developments Task A2: LCT v2.2 Cost Reduction thru Analysis EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Addressed user group/market segment: – Medium to large size LEO satellites (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO), high performance • Reduce LCT v2.2 cost and mass through critical analysis of cost/mass drivers and related potential for improvement, e.g. materials, manufacturing techniques, supply chain Short/mid term roadmap (initial feasibility study activities to be initiated in 2014): • Critical Analysis of current LCT manufacturing process • Identification of manufacturing cost drivers and potential for improvements • Related cost improvements (CAPEX) and process implementation costs • Implementation plan for process improvements Summer/Fall 2014 Spring 2015 2017 KO Feasibility Study Initial Feasibility Studies Correlation Coordination LCT BC Analysis Study Proposal DLR/ESA: LCT Industrialisation (TESAT) **) Ideally PFM are LCT(s) on EDRS-D Task A1/A2 Check-points Task A1/A2 Design/Development v2.2 P&P PFM** Availability (objective) v2.2 lower cost PFM**Availability (objective) *) for initial feasibility studies (not covered by CMIN’14 budgetary request) 24 April 2014 5 of 13 Key User Segment Developments Task B: 1064nm CoreKit Feasibility Study EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Addressed user group/market segment: – Small to medium size LEO satellites (100 - 300 kg; 15-50 M€ each LEO), medium performance – Medium to large size LEO satellites (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO), medium performance • Technically: – First step: imaging instrument upgrade (SSTL) feasibility (Requires ‘Agile’ high point accuracy LEO) – Second step: Host Pointing Terminal upgrade feasibility (Supports ‘Static’ pointing LEOs) Short/mid term roadmap (initial feasibility study activities to be initiated in Q4/2014): • Bill of Materials (eg. LCTv2.2 sub-systems: Data Electronics, Laser, Modulator, OPA…) • Host Platform Instrument/Pointing Terminal requirements (eg. (Sub-)Aperture size, vCPA, FPA/PAA…) • LEO User ConUse (eg. Planning constraints – Coarse & Fine pointing, Acquisition algorithms…) • EDRS System ConOps to incorporate LEO 1064nm CoreKit ‘Terminals’ (scheduling, …) • Related cost improvements (CAPEX – RE) • EDRS Service ‘Wrap’ (OPEX eg. Pricing/min, slot priorities, arbitration..) • Business Case • Implementation plan (NRE, Timelines, Dependancies…) Checkpoint at the end of initial feasibility study to define way forward: • Technical, Business & Commercial feasibility Implementation Roadmap: • Implementation of feasibility study (first step – Q4/2014-Q1-2015, second step – 2015 (TBC) • Decision Point#1, mid-2015 • Targeted PFM available 2017 24 April 2014 6 of 13 Innovative User Segment Developments Task C: Optical Terminal Upgrade (LEO-GEO) EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Addressed user group/market segment: Basic performance LEO users using direct 1550 nm to ground • Access 1550nm emerging direct downlink users – via LEO-GEO transmit capability demonstration – to enable high availability of urgent data relay in near-realtime (5-10% of bulk data, overcoming cloud blockage) – improve availability of optical LEO to ground based systems • Evolution of low-cost direct downlink terminals into GEO data-relay capable terminals Short/mid term roadmap: • Feasibility study (planned for initiation in 2015), covering – Development LEO-terminal modifications required (aperture, power, …, S/W algorithm for acquisition & tracking) – Link-budget calculations Spring 2015 Fall 2015 2016 2018 Activity Logic Refinement Study Fund Raising *) KO Feasibility Study Initial Feasibility Study Task C Phase A Task C Phase B/C/D PFM availability on ground 2018 (for launch 2019) 24 April 2014 7 of 13 Innovative User Segment Developments Task D: Modular Ka-UST (assuming COLKa re-use) EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Task D1: Modular Ka-Terminal (High Performance RTN) – Addressed user group/market segment: – Large and medium size LEOs (> 300 kg; 50-200 M€ each LEO) – Emerging LEO constellation market (~100/150 kg; ~20 M€ target), e.g. consisting of 10-20 LEOs each – Ka-terminal integrating Ka-ISL with existing X-EESS downlink subsystem • Task D2: Low data-rate FWD link module (Tasking Terminal) – Addressed user group/market segment: Small, medium or large LEO satellite missions – Develop flexible (low cost, low impact) tasking capability in context of optimized user CONOPS – Evolve “tasking-users” into users of full EDRS capability (1.8 Gbps RTN) Roadmap: • Feasibility study on Task D2 concluded end 2013 • Development could start now (depending on funding) • Development duration: KO + 15 months • PFM terminal delivery: KO + 24 months Spring 2015 Summer 2016 2017 KO Terminal Development Phase B/C CDR Dependency: • COLKa terminal developed under HSO-funding 24 April 2014 8 of 13 Phase D PFM availability on ground Additional (D1) / Key (D2) User Segment Developments Task E: Support to Airborne-LCT User Terminal EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Addressed user group/market segment: UAS (HAPS) & Manned Airborne • Support development, embarkation & test (including certification) of airborne LCT (A-LCT) based on 1064nm technology • Verification and demonstration of UAS/Airborne CONOPS with EDRS/GlobeNet (incl. security) • Drive UAS/Airborne-market with German laser key-technology Roadmap: • Current planning of ALCOS (AirborneLaserComSystem) activities: – PDR: April 2014 – CDR & start of parts procurement, manufacturing: during 2014 – Initial tests with AlphaSat & Tenerife GS: early 2015 • Continuation of activities in coordination with GlobeNet USD activities – Support to Demo & Certification of airborne LCT (GlobeNet USD for activities under TESAT responsibility) – Airborne LCT available by end 2015 (TBC, by other parties) NOTE: GlobeNet User Segment Element here is solely IOT support (any planning changes would be part of Service & Ground Segment) 24 April 2014 9 of 13 Key Movie#2 (Airborne Applications) EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Search for ‘SpaceDataHighway for UAS Communications’ on YouTube 24 April 2014 10 of 13 User Segment Developments Task F: Optical Ground Stations Eqpt (Gnd>GEO) EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Objective of activities: • Addressed user group/market segment: Repatriation services • Develop optical Tx-Ground Station for high-bandwidth data transfer via EDRS (EDRS ground-tosatellite) based on 1064nm technology Roadmap: • Status EFAL: – Initial study to be finished by March 2014 – Experimentation with Alphasat from Kiruna Ground Station in Summer 2014 – SES/DLR deployment of experimental Ground Station in Antarctica planned for End 2014/Early 2015 Optical Ground Stations Equipment (FWD) - Example 24 April 2014 11 of 13 Innovative User Segment Development – Provisional breakdown EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments GN Terminal Type Priority Key Key Key Inn Inn Key GN-USD Task-ID LCT v2.2 "Plug&Play" LCT v2.2 Cost Reduction through Analysis LCT 3rd Generation Low-Cost Terminal (Core Kit) 3) Optical Terminal Upgrade (LEO-GEO) Aeronautical LCT A1 A2 2) B C E COLKa-Terminal 4) Add Key High Performance RTN Link Module Low Data-rate FWD Link Module D1 D2 Inn Optical Ground Stations (Gnd>GEO) Total Estimate: F Wavelength Mass (incl. Embark.) Data-rate RTN Optical ISL 1064 nm 78 kg 1064 nm 75 kg 1064 nm TBD 1064 nm 20 kg 1550 nm 15 kg 1064 nm TBD Ka-ISL Data-rate FWD 1800 Mbps 1800 Mbps TBD 600 Mbps 200 Mbps 1800 Mbps 50 Mbps up to 300 Mbps 10 - 20 kg 3 kg Ground Terminal 1064 nm N/A – 600 Mbps 1800 Mbps ~ 20 M€ 1800 Mbps ~ 16-18 M€ TBD TBD – ~ 10 M€ – ~ 5 M€ 1800 Mbps ~ 2 M€ Estimated Estimated Budget Budget (Key & Add.) (Innovative) ~ 7 M€ ~ 2 M€ ~ 15 M€ ~ 10 M€ ~ 1 M€ 2 Mbps – 1 - 4 Kbps – 5 - 8 M€ 0.5 M€ ~ 11 M€ ~ 4 M€ TBD ~ 25 M€ 1) Incl. Embarkation 2) Development of 3rd generation LCT assumed to be through national program 3) Complete terminal including basic terminal (e.g. Optel-µ) incl. LEO-GEO capability 4) Assumed to be implemented through ISS/Columbus undertaking and with CMIN’12 HSO funding 24 April 2014 REC CAPEX Target 1) 12 of 13 ~ 3 M€ ~ 28 M€ EDRS/GlobeNet – User Segment Developments Contributions from: Marc Leadstone, Martin Loesch, Markus Weber, Ludwig Laux Akos Hegyi, Joerg Herrmann, Frank Heine, Matthias Motzigemba, and various Airbus D&S EDRS, ESA, DLR & TESAT team members Eur Ing Martin Agnew CEng MIET MIEEE EDRS Service Design Authority & Head of Service Creation Communications, Information & Security - Airbus Defence & Space EADS Astrium Site, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK. SG1 2AS Mob: +44 (0)7766-917949 Tel: +44 (0)1438-282618 Email: [email protected] Web: www.astriumservices.com EDRS: www.edrs-spacedatahighway.com 24 April 2014 13 of 13
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