Contents
Contents
The Nature of this Book
Outline Contents
vii
Table of Cases
1.
v
xxxv
The Concept of Undertaking
1
a. The Functional Approach
IV/33.384 etc
FIFA – distribution of package tours during the 1990 World Cup
3
b. The Relativity of the Concept
C-41/90
C-364/92
C-159/91 etc
C-343/95
T-319/99
C-205/03P
C-309/99
C-264/01 etc
C–67/96
C–113/07P
C-138/11
Höfner and Elser v Macrotron GmbH
SAT Fluggesellschaft v Eurocontrol
Poucet v Assurances Générales de France
Cali & Figli v Servizi ecologici porto di Genova SpA
FENIN v Commission
FENIN v Commission
Wouters
AOK-Bundesverband
Albany v Stichting Bedriifspensioenfonds Textielindustrie
SELEX Sistemi Integrati SpA v Commission
Compass-Datenbank GmbH v Republic Österreich
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
14
15
18
Including the following summary references:
C-244/94
C-475/99
C-157/99
1006/2/1/01
C-218/00
C-22/98
Fédération Française des Sociétés d’Assurance
Ambulanz Glöckner v Landkreis Sudwestpflaz
Smits and Peerbooms
BetterCare v The Director General of Fair Trading
Cisal di Battistello Venanzio & Co Sas
Jean Claude Becu
6, 12
7, 10
9
10
13
14
c. Single Economic Entity
107/82
C-73/95P
IV/32.732
C-189/02P etc
2002/470
1072/1/1/06
AEG-Telefunken v Commission
Viho Europe BV v Commission
IJsselcentrale and others
Dansk Rørindustri A/S and others v Commission
Provimi Ltd v Aventis Animal Nutrition SA and others
Sepia Logistics Ltd and another v Office of Fair Trading
19
20
21
22
23
24
x
CONTENTS
C-97/08P
C-628/10P
C-172/12P
T-234/07
T-185/06
HC09C04733
Akzo Nobel and others v Commission
Alliance One International and Others v Commission
EI du Pont de Nemours v Commission
Koninklijke Grolsch v Commission
L’Air Liquid and others v Commission
Toshiba Carrier UK Ltd v KME Yorkshire Ltd
25
26
27
29
29
30
Including the following summary references:
C-286/98P
A3/2009/2487
170/83
T-68/89 etc
C-201/09P etc
22/71
T-301/04
T-314/01
2002 WL 31413939
T-168/05
T-24/05
T-76/08
2.
Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags v Commission
Cooper Tire and Rubber Company v Shell Chemicals UK
Hydrotherm v Compact
SIV and others v Commission
ArcelorMittal Luxembourg SA v Commission
Beguelin Import Co v SAGL Import Export
Clearstream v Commission
Avebe v Commission
Suretrack Rail Services Limited v Infraco JNP Limited
Arkema SA v Commission
Alliance One International and Others v Commission
EI du Pont de Nemours v Commission
Market Definition
19, 22
23, 30
20
20
20
20
22
22
24
25
26
27
31
a. Product and Geographic Markets
27/76
85/76
6/72
322/81
T-219/99
T-340/03
1005/1/1/01
1016/1/1/03
United Brands v Commission
Hoffmann-La Roche & Co v Commission
Europemballage Corp & Continental Can v Commission
Nederlandsche Banden Industrie Michelin v Commission
British Airways v Commission
France Télécom SA v Commission
Aberdeen Journals v Director General of Fair Trading
Genzyme Limited v Office of Fair Trading
34
36
37
38
40
42
44
44
Including the following summary reference:
07-5276
FTC v Whole Foods Market
43
b. One-way Substitution
COMP/M.2420
COMP/M.3178
Mitsui/CVRD/Caemi
Bertelsmann/Springer/JV
45
45
c. Markets for Spare Parts/Aftermarkets
22/78
T-30/89
T-427/08
Hugin v Commission
Hilti AG v Commission
CEAHR v Commission
46
47
48
CONTENTS
xi
d. Narrow Markets
22/78
T-30/89
Hugin v Commission
Hilti AG v Commission
46
47
Including the following summary references:
C-333/94
T-83/91
Tetra Pak International SA v Commission
Tetra Pak International SA v Commission
47
47
PO Video Games (Nintendo)
50
e. Switching Costs
COMP/35.587 etc
f. Markets for Raw Materials
6/73
Commercial Solvents v Commission
51
Clearstream v Commission
52
g. Judicial review
T-301/04
3.
Article 101 TFEU
53
a. Agreement between Undertakings
107/82
25/84 etc
T-41/96
T-208/01
C-74/04
AEG–Telefunken v Commission
Ford Werke AG, Ford Europe Inc v Commission
Bayer v Commission
Volkswagen AG v Commission
Volkswagen AG v Commission
61
62
63
65
66
Including the following summary references:
C-277/87
41/69
C-279/87
C-338/00P
Sandoz Prodotti Farmaceutici SpA v Commission
ACF Chemiefarma NV v Commission
Tipp-Ex v Commission
Volkswagen v Commission
61, 64
62
64
65
b. Concerted Practice
48/69
40/73 etc
89/85 etc
C-199/92P
C-204/00 etc
T-442/08
Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) v Commission (Dyestuffs)
Suiker Unie and others v Commission
A Ahlström Osakeyhtiö and others v Commission (Wood Pulp II)
Hüls AG v Commission
Aalborg Portland A/S and others v Commission
CISAC v Commission
67
68
70
71
73
74
Including the following summary references:
IV/37.614/F3
T-25/95 etc
T-186/06
PO/Interbrew and Alken-Maes
Cimenteries CBR SA v Commission
Solvay SA v Commission
72
72
69
xii
CONTENTS
c. Joint Classification and Single Overall Agreement
C-204/00 etc
T-305/94 etc
T-101/05 etc
C-441/11P
T-99/04
Aalborg Portland A/S and others v Commission
Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV and others v Commission
BASF AG and UCB SA v Commission
Commission v Verhuizingen Coppens NV
AC-Treuhand AG v Commission
73
76, 77
78
80
81
Including the following summary references:
C-49/92P
IV/37.614/F3
Commission v Anic Partecipazioni SpA
PO/Interbrew and Alken-Maes
76
76
d. Decision by an Association
T-325/01
96/82
Daimler Chrysler AG v Commission
IAZ International Belgium NV v Commission
83
84
Including the following summary references:
209/78 etc
8/72
45/85
Van Landewyck and others v Commission
Cementhandelaren v Commission
Verband der Sachversicherer v Commission
83
84
84
e. Object or Effect
56/65
56/64 etc
23/67
T-374/94 etc
C-234/89
C-209/07
C-8/08
C-501/06P etc
T-328/03
C-32/11
C-68/12
T-491/07
Société Technique Minière v Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH
Consten SaRL & Grundig v Commission
SA Brasserie de Haecht v Consorts Wilkin-Janssen
European Night Services Ltd v Commission
Stergios Delimitis v Henninger Bräu AG
Competition Authority v Beef Industry Development Society
T-Mobile Netherlands and Others
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
O2 (Germany) GmbH & Co OHG v Commission
Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt and others
Protimonopolný úrad Slovenskej republiky v Slovenská sporiteľňa as
Groupement des Cartes Bancaires (CB) v Commission
85
86
89
90
91
93
94
96
98
100
102
103
Including the following summary references:
C-403/08
C-551/03P
T-17/93
FA Premier League and others v QC Leisure and others
General Motors v Commission
Matra Hachette SA v Commission
87
87
97
f. Scope of Analysis under Article 101(1) TFEU and the ‘Rule of Reason’
T-328/03
T-112/99
C-209/07
C-519/04P
O2 (Germany) GmbH & Co OHG v Commission
Métropole Télévision (M6) v Commission
Competition Authority v Beef Industry Development Society
Meca-Medina and Majcen v Commission
98
104
106
107
CONTENTS
xiii
Including the following summary references:
T-17/93
C-309/99
Matra Hachette SA v Commission
Wouters
105
107
g. Ancillary Restraints
42/84
C-250/92
T-112/99
C-309/99
Remia BV v Commission
Gøttrup-Klim v Dansk Landbrugs Grovvareselskab AmbA
Métropole Télévision (M6) v Commission
Wouters
108
109
111
113
h. Appreciable Effect (de minimis)
5/69
T-7/93
T-374/94 etc
C-226/11
Franz Völk v SPRL Est J Vervaecke
Langnese-Iglo GmbH v Commission
European Night Services Ltd and others v Commission
Expedia Inc v Autorité de la concurrence and Others
115
115
115
116
i. Appreciable Effect on Trade between Member States
56/65
56/64 etc
8/72
23/67
107/82
T-199/08
Société Technique Minière v Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH
Consten & Grundig v Commission
Vereeniging van Cementhandelaren v Commission
SA Brasserie de Haecht v Consorts Wilkin-Janssen
AEG–Telefunken v Commission
Ziegler SA v Commission
117
117
117
118
118
119
Including the following summary reference:
174/84
Bulk Oil v Sun International Limited
119
j. Article 101(2) TFEU
56/64 etc
Consten & Grundig v Commission
120
Including the following summary references:
56/65
T-9/99
English CA
Société Technique Minière v Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH
HFB Holding and others v Commission
David John Passmore v Morland and others
120
120
120
k. Article 101(3) TFEU
56/64 etc
26/76
C-360/92P
IV.F.1/36.718
T-168/01
COMP/29.373
T-111/08
T-168/01
Consten & Grundig v Commission
Metro SB-Großmarkte GmbH & Co KG v Commission
Publishers Association v Commission
CECED
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
Visa International – Multilateral Interchange Fee
MasterCard v European Commission
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
121
122
123
124
125, 131
127
129
131
xiv
CONTENTS
Including the following summary references:
T-528/93 etc
T-17/93
T-131/99
C-501/06P etc
T-86/95
IV/36.748
26/76
4.
Métropole télévision SA and others v Commission
Matra Hachette SA v Commission
Michael Hamilton Shaw and others v Commission
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
Compagnie Générale Maritime
Reims II
Metro SB-Großmarkte GmbH & Co KG v Commission
Horizontal and Vertical Agreements
122, 132
121, 122, 124
123
126
130
128
132
133
a. Cartel Agreements
T-202/98 etc
T-28/99
T-99/04
Tate & Lyle plc and others v Commission
Sigma Tecnologie di Rivestimento Srl v Commission
AC-Treuhand AG v Commission
142
143
145
Including the following summary references:
C-204/00P etc
T-113/07
40/73 etc
C-199/92
T-305/94 etc
T-325/01
T-303/02
C-97/08P
T-99/04
Aalborg Portland A/S and others v Commission
Toshiba Corp v Commission
Suiker Unie and others v Commission
Hüls AG v Commission
Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV and others v Commission
Daimler Chrysler AG v Commission
Westfalen Gassen Nederland v Commission
Akzo Nobel and others v Commission
AC-Treuhand AG v Commission
143
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
Argos, Littlewoods and others v Office of Fair Trading
Vereeniging Van Cementhandelaren v Commission
BELASCO SC v Commission (Roofing Felt)
146
148
148
b. Price Fixing
2005/1071 etc
8/72
246/86
Including the following summary references:
IV/25.757
COMP/29.373
Camera Care v Victor Hasselblad AB
Visa International – Multilateral Interchange Fee
147
147
Raw Tobacco Italy
National Sulphuric Acid Association
149
151
c. Purchase Price Fixing
COMP/C.38.281/B2
IV/27.958
Including the following summary references:
C-264/01 etc
C-8/08
123/83
AOK Bundesverband v Ichthyol-Gesellschaft Cordes
T-Mobile Netherlands and Others
BNIC v Clair
149
149
149
CONTENTS
C-501/06P
C-209/07
xv
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
Competition Authority v Beef Industry Development Society Ltd
150
150
Makers UK Ltd v Office of Fair Trading
Kier Group PLC and others v Office of Fair Trading
153
154
d. Collusive Tendering
1061/1/1/06
1114/1/1/09
Including the following summary references:
2005/1071 etc
IV/26.918
IV/35.691.E-4
1032/1/1/04
C-209/07
Argos, Littlewoods and others v Office of Fair Trading
European Sugar Industry
Pre-Insulated Pipe Cartel
Apex Asphalt and Paving Co Ltd v Office of Fair Trading
Competition Authority v Beef Industry Development Society Ltd
153
153
153
154
154
e. Market Sharing and Non-compete Agreements
IV/30.907
41/69
C-468/06 etc
Peroxygen products
ACF Chemie farma NV v Commission
Sot Lélos kai Sia EE and Others v GlaxoSmithKline AEVE
155
156
156
Including the following summary references:
COMP/37.978
COMP/39.839
Methylglucamine
Telefónica and Portugal Telecom
155
155
f. Information Exchange Arrangements
T-34/92
T-35/92
C-89/85
C-8/08
Fiatagri v Commission (UK Agricultural Tractor Registration Exchange)
John Deere Ltd v Commission
Ahlström Osakeyhtiö and others v Commission (Wood Pulp II)
T-Mobile Netherlands BV and others
157
158
159
160
Including the following summary references:
T-141/94
T-25/95
48/69
C-238/05
Thyssen Stahl AG v Commission
Cimenteries CBR and others v Commission
Imperial Chemical Industries v Commission
Asnef-Equifax v Ausbanc
158
158
159
160
g. Hub and Spoke Information Exchange
1188/1/1/11
Tesco v Office of Fair Trading
161
Including the following summary references:
C-49/92P
C-8/08
Commission v Anic Partecipazioni
T-Mobile Netherlands BV
161
161
xvi
CONTENTS
h. Export Bans
19/77
31/85
Miller International Schallplatten GmbH v Commission
ETA Fabriques d’Ebauches v SA DK Investment and others
162
164
Including the following summary references:
56/64 etc
C-279/87
COMP/35.587
C-468/06 etc
C-501/06P etc
C-306/96
Consten & Grundig v Commission
Tipp-Ex v Commission
PO Video Games (Nintendo)
Sot Lélos kai Sia EE and others v GlaxoSmithKline AEVE
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission
Javico v Yves St Laurent
162
162
163
163
163
163
i. Exclusive Distribution Agreements
03/2005
Sarl Kitch Moto v SA Suzuki France
165
Including the following summary references:
56/64 etc
56/65
Consten & Grundig v Commission
Société Technique Minière v Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH
165
165
j. Selective Distribution Agreements
26/76
C-439/09
Metro SB-Großmärkte GmbH & Co KG v Commission
Pierre Fabre v Président de l’Autorité de la concurrence
166
168
Including the following summary references:
31/85
243/85
75/84
T-88/92
IV/33.542
ETA Fabriques d’Ebauches v SA DK Investment and others
SA Binon & Cie v SA Agence et Messageries de la Press
Metro SB-GroßmärkteGmbH & Co KG v Commission
Groupement d’achat Edouard Leclerc v Commission
Parfums Givenchy system of selective distribution
167
167
167
167
167
k. Online Sales Restrictions
C-439/09
COMP/37.975
Pierre Fabre v Président de l’Autorité de la concurrence
PO/Yamaha
168
170
l. Single Branding Agreements
T-65/98
Van den Bergh Foods Ltd v Commission
171
Including the following summary references:
T-7/93
C-234/89
Langnese-Iglo v Commission
Stergios Delimitis v Henninger Bräu AG
171
172
m. Franchise Agreements
161/84
Pronuptia de Paris GmbH v Pronuptia de Paris Irmgard Schillgallis
173
CONTENTS
xvii
Including the following summary references:
56/64 etc
IV/31.697
IV/31.428 etc
Consten & Grundig v Commission
Charles Jourdan
Yves Rocher
174
174
174
n. Resale Price Maintenance
243/83
SA Binon & Cie v SA Agence et Messageries de la Press
175
Including the following summary references:
161/84
26/76
IV/30.658
06-480
Pronuptia de Paris GmbH v Pronuptia de Paris Irmgard Schillgallis
Metro SB-Großmärkte GmbH & Co KG v Commission
Polistil/Arbois
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc v PSKS, Inc
176
176
176
176
DaimlerChrysler AG v Commission
Confederación Española de Empresarios de Staciones de Servicio v
Compañía de Petróleos SA
177
179
o. Agency Agreements
T-325/01
C-217/05
Including the following summary references:
40/73 etc
C-266/93
5.
Suiker Unie and others v Commission
Bundeskartellamt v Volkswagen AG and VAG Leasing GmbH
Article 102 TFEU
178
178
181
a. Dominance
27/76
85/76
C-62/86
22/78
322/81
IV/33.384
IV/30.787
77/77
T-125/97
United Brands v Commission
Hoffmann-La Roche & Co v Commission
AKZO Chemie BV v Commission
Hugin v Commission
Nederlandsche Banden Industrie Michelin v Commission
Soda Ash-Solvay
Eurofix-Bauco/Hilti
BP and others v Commission
The Coca-Cola Company v Commission
192
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
Including the following summary references:
T-340/03
COMP/34.780
27/76
COMP/M.6281
T-79/12
C-68/94
T-170/06
IV/M.190
France Télécom v Commission
Virgin/British Airways
United Brands v Commission
Microsoft/Skype
Cisco Systems Inc and Messagenet SpA v Commission
France v Commission
Alrosa Company Ltd v Commission
Nestlé/Perrier
194
195
195
195
195
195
197
198
xviii
CONTENTS
b. Dominant Position within the Internal Market or in a Substantial Part of it
40/73 etc
IV/34.689
IV/35.703
Suiker Unie and others v Commission
Sea Containers v Stena Sealink
Portuguese Airports
202
203
203
c. Abuse and the Goals of Article 102 TFEU
C-52/09
C-468/06 etc
Konkurrensverket v TeliaSonera Sverige AB
Sot Lélos kai Sia EE and others v GlaxoSmithKline AEVE
204
204
d. Predatory Pricing
C-62/86
C-333/94P
T-340/03
C-202/07P
C-209/10
AKZO Chemie BV v Commission
Tetra Pak International SA v Commission
France Télécom SA v Commission
France Télécom SA v Commission
Post Danmark A/S v Konkurrencerådet
205
207
208
211
212
Including the following summary references:
C-209/10
07-D-09
COMP/38.233
No 92-466
No 05-381
Post Danmark A/S v Konkurrencerådet
GlaxoSmithKline France
Wanadoo Interactive
Brooke Group Ltd v Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp
Weyerhaeuser Co v Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co Inc
206
207
208
210
210
e. Selective Price Cuts
C-395/96P etc
Compagnie Maritime Belge Transports v Commission
214
Including the following summary references:
IV/30.787 etc
T-288/97
Eurofix-Bauco v Hilti
Irish Sugar v Commission
214
214
Digital Equipment Corporation
Irish Sugar v Commission
215
279
f. Price Alignment
IP/97/868
T-228/97
Including the following summary references:
27/76
T-228/97
T-340/03
United Brands v Commission
Irish Sugar v Commission
France Télécom SA v Commission
215
215
215
g. Price Discrimination
27/76
T-301/04
T-229/94
C-82/01P
United Brands v Commission
Clearstream Banking AG v Commission
Deutsche Bahn AG v Commission
Aéroports de Paris v Commission
216
218
219
219
CONTENTS
xix
Including the following summary references:
C-18/93
C-95/04P
C-209/10
Corsica Ferries Italia Srl v Corpo dei Piloti del Porto di Genova
British Airways v Commission
Post Danmark A/S v Konkurrencerådet
217
218
218
Hoffmann-La Roche & Co v Commission
Nederlandsche Banden Industrie Michelin v Commission
Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin v Commission
British Airways v Commission
British Airways v Commission
Tomra Systems and Others v Commission
Intel Corporation v Commission
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v Commission
220
222
224
227
229
231
233
236
h. Rebates
85/76
322/81
T-203/01
T-219/99
C-95/04P
C-549/10P
T-286/09
T-66/01
Including the following summary references:
C-163/99
T-228/97
27/76
C-18/93
COMP/E-1/3B.113
COMP/C-3/37.990
T-155/06
T-57/01
Portuguese Republic v Commission
Irish Sugar plc v Commission
United Brands v Commission
Corsica Ferries Italia Srl v Corpo dei Piloti del Porto di Genova
Prokent/Tomra
Intel Corporation
Tomra Systems and others v Commission
Solvay SA v Commission
221
223
230
230
231
233
236
236
Deutsche Telekom AG v Commission
Genzyme Limited v Office of Fair Trading
Konkurrensverket v TeliaSonera Sverige AB
Kingdom of Spain v Commissiom
237
240
241
243
i. Margin Squeeze
C-280/08P
1016/1/1/03
C-52/09
T-398/07
Including the following summary references:
T-271/03
02-682
07-512
IV/30.178
CA98/20/2002
COMP/38.784
T-5/97
Deutsche Telekom AG v Commission
Verizon Communications Inc v Law Offices of Curtis v Trinko LLP
Pacific Bell Telephone Co v linkLine Communications, Inc
Napier Brown/British Sugar
BSkyB
Wanadoo España v Telefónica
Industrie des Poudres Sphériques v Commission
237
239
239, 242
239
240
243
244
j. Excessive Pricing
26/75
27/76
COMP/C-1/36.915
General Motors Continental v Commission
United Brands v Commission
Deutsche Post AG
245
246
247
xx
CONTENTS
HC05C00510
A3/2006/0126
British Horseracing Board v Victor Chandler International
At the Races v The British Horse Racing Limits and others
248
250
Including the following summary references:
395/87
30/87
110/88
COMP/A.36.568D3
T-399/04
Ministère Public v Jean-Louis Tournier
Corinne Bodson v SA Pompes Funèbres des Régions Libérées
Lucazeau v SACEM
Scandlines Sverige AB v Port of Helsingborg
Scandlines Sverige AB v Commission
246, 247
246, 247
247
251
251
k. Refusal to Supply
6/73
77/77
IV/32.279
IV/34.689
C-241/91P etc
C-7/97
T-504/93
C-418/01
A3/2002/1380 etc
T-201/04
C-468/06 etc
T-301/04
HC10C02364
Commercial Solvents v Commission
BP and others v Commission
BBI and others v Boosey & Hawkes plc
Sea Containers Ltd/Stena Sealink
RTE & ITP v Commission (‘Magill’)
Oscar Bronner GmbH Co KG v Mediaprint
Tiercé Ladbroke SA v Commission
IMS Health GmbH & Co OHG v NDC Health GmbH KG
Intel Corporation v Via Technologies Inc
Microsoft Corp v Commission
Sot Lélos kai Sia EE and others v GlaxoSmithKline AEVE
Clearstream v Commission
Purple Parking Ltd & Anor v Heathrow Airport Ltd
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
261
262
265
268
270
Including the following summary references:
311/84
IV/34.174
No 02-682
T-201/04
C-241/91P etc
Télémarketing
Sealink/B&I Holyhead
Verizon Communications Inc v Trinko LLP
Microsoft Corp v Commission
RTE & ITP v Commission
252
255
260
260
260
Tetra Pak International SA v Commission
Microsoft Corp v Commission
Microsoft (Tying)
271
272
275
l. Tying and Bundling
C-333/94P
T-201/04
COMP/C-3/39.530
Including the following summary references:
T-30/89
Hilti AG v Commission
271
m. Other forms of Exclusion
C-385/07P
24/67
T-111/96
T-321/05
Der Grüne Punkt – DSD v Commission
Parke, Davis & Co v Probel
ITT Promedia NV v Commission
AstraZeneca AB v Commission
276
277
278
278
CONTENTS
xxi
Including the following summary references:
T-151/01
T-51/89
Duales System Deutschland v Commission
Tetra Pak Rausing v Commission
276
277
n. Objective Justification and Efficiency Defence
T-228/97
T-30/89
T-191/98
T-340/03
C-95/04P
T-228/97
COMP/37.990
Irish Sugar v Commission
Hilti AG v Commission
Atlantic Container Line AB and others v Commission
France Télécom SA v Commission
British Airways v Commission
Irish Sugar plc v Commission
Intel Corporation
279
281
282
282
282
282
282
Including the following summary references:
T-83/91
27/76
T-201/04
193/83
226/84
IV/30.787
Tetra Pak International SA v Commission
United Brands v Commission
Microsoft Corp v Commission
Windsurfing International v Commission
British Leyland v Commission
Eurofix-Bauco v Hilti
280
280
280
281
281
281
o. Effect on Trade between Member States
T-228/97
322/81
C-241/91P etc
T-24/93
Irish Sugar v Commission
Nederlandsche Banden Industrie Michelin v Commission
RTE & ITP v Commission (‘Magill’)
Compagnie Maritime Belge v Commission
283
283
283
283
p. Nullity and Severance
2006/1338
6.
English Welsh & Scottish Railway Limited v E.ON UK plc
Collective Dominance
284
286
a. Article 102 TFEU
T-68/89 etc
C-395/96P etc
T-228/97
T-193/02
Società Italiana Vetro SpA and others v Commission
Compagnie Maritime Belge Transports v Commission
Irish Sugar v Commission
Laurent Piau v Commission
289
291
293
294
Including the following summary references:
C-393/92
C-140/94 etc
C-309/99
C-68/94 etc
Municipality of Amelo and others v NV Energiebedrijf Ijsselmij
DIP SpA v Comune di Bassano del Grappa
Wouters
French Republic and others v Commission
290
290
292
292
xxii
CONTENTS
b. The European Merger Regulation
C-68/94 etc
T-102/96
T-324/99
C-413/06P
French Republic and others v Commission
Gencor Ltd v Commission
Airtours plc v Commission
Bertelsmann and Sony v Impala
295
296
297
299
Including the following summary reference:
92-466
T-464/04
Brooke Group Ltd v Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation
Impala v Commission
298
299
c. Conscious Parallelism vis-à-vis Concerted Practice
48/69
T-442/08
92-466
82-914
7.
ICI v Commission (Dyestuffs)
CISAC v Commission
Brooke Group Ltd v Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation
Monsanto Co v Spray-Rite Service Corp
Competition Law and the State
303
303
303
303
304
a. Article 4(3) Treaty on European Union (TEU)
C-94/04 etc
C-198/01
Federico Cipolla v Rosaria Fazari
CIF v Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato
307
309
Including the following summary references:
C-35/99
136/86
C-35/96
C-250/03
13/77
C-2/91
311/85
Arduino
Aubert
Commission v Italy
Mauri
INNO v ATAB
Meng
Vzw Vereniging van Vlaamse Reisbureaus v VZW Sociale Dienst
307
308
308
308
310
310
310
b. State Compulsion Defence
C-359/95P etc
C-198/01
Commission and France v Ladbroke Racing
CIF v Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato
311
312
Including the following summary references:
T-387/94
C-280/08P
T-513/93
C-35/9
Asia Motor France SA v Commission (III)
Deutsche Telekom v Commission
CNSD v Commission
Commission v Italy
311
311
311
311
Klaus Höfner and Fritz Elser v Macrotron GmbH
ERT and others v DEP and others
313
315
c. Article 106(1) TFEU
C-41/90
C-260/89
CONTENTS
C-179/90
C-18/88
C-320/91
C-323/93
T-169/08
C-266/96
C-67/96
C-147/97 etc
Merci v Siderurgica Gabrielle SpA
RTT v GB-Inno-BM SA
Criminal proceedings against Paul Corbeau
Centre d’Insémination de la Crespelle
Dimosia Epicheirisi Ilektrismou (DEI) v Commission
Corsica Ferries France SA v porto di Genova
Albany Int BVv Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds Textielindustrie
Deutsche Post AG
xxiii
316
317
318
320
321
323
326
327
Including the following summary references:
188/80 etc
C-49/07
C-553/12P
France, Italy and the UK v Commission
MOTOE v Elliniko Dimosio
Commission v Dimosia Epicheirisi Ilektrismou AE (DEI)
314
320
322
d. Article 106(2) TFEU
C-41/90
C-320/91
C-266/96
C-475/99
C-67/96
C-147/97 etc
C-162/06
Klaus Höfner and Fritz Elser v Macrotron GmbH
Criminal proceedings against Paul Corbeau
Corsica Ferries France SA v Porto di Genova
Firma Ambulanz Glöckner v Landkreis Sudwestpfalz
Albany Int BV v Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds Textielindustrie
Deutsche Post AG
International Mail Spain SL v Administración del Estado and Correos
313
318
323
324
326
327
329
Including the following summary references:
188/80 etc
66/86
COMP/39562
France, Italy and the UK v Commission
Ahmed Saeed Flugreisen and others
Slovenská pošta
314
325
329
French Republic v Commission
330
e. Article 106(3) TFEU
C-202/88
8.
Competition Law and Intellectual Property Rights
331
a. Article 101 TFEU and Licensing of Intellectual Property Rights
258/78
IV/31.043
27/87
262/81
IV/171 etc
IV/32.736
C-403/08 etc
193/83
Nungesser v Commission (the Maize Seeds case)
Tetra Pak I (BTG Licence)
Erauw-Jacquery v La Hesbignonne
Coditel v SA Cine Vog Films (Coditel II)
Re the Agreement of Davide-Campari Milano SpA
Moosehead/Whitbread
FA Premier League and others v QC Leisure and others
Windsurfing International Inc v Commission
334
336
337
338
340
343
345
346
xxiv
CONTENTS
Including the following summary references:
IV/4.204
IV/31.734
Velcro/Aplix
Film Purchases by German Television Stations
335
339
b. Standard Setting Bodies, FRAND Licensing and Article 102 TFEU
T-201/04
COMP/38.636
COMP/39.247
COMP/M.3998
Microsoft Corp v Commission
Rambus
Texas Instruments/Qualcomm
Axalto/Gemplus
349
350
351
352
Including the following summary reference:
COMP/C-3/37.792
T-148/10 etc
C-170/13
COMP/M.4214
Microsoft
Hynix Semiconductor v Commission
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Alcatel/Lucent Technologies
349
350
351
352
c. Intellectual Property Rights, Market Power and Article 102 TFEU
24/67
T-51/89
C-418/01
Parke, Davis & Co v Probel
Tetra Pak Rausing v Commission
IMS Health GmbH & Co OHG v NDC Health GmbH & Co KG
353
353
354
Including the following summary references:
C-241/91P etc
C-7/97
T-504/93
A3/2002/1380
T-201/04
RTE & ITP v Commission (The Magill case)
Oscar Bronner GmbH Co KG v Mediaprint
Tierce Ladbroke SA v Commission
Intel Corporation v Via Technologies Inc
Microsoft Corp v Commission
355
355
355
356
356
d. Pharmaceutical Sector
C-457/10P
CA98/02/2011
COMP/39226
AstraZeneca v Commission
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK)
Lundbeck
357
359
360
Including the following summary references:
T-321/05
12-416
9.
AstraZeneca v Commission
Federal Trade Commission v Actavis Inc
Mergers and Acquisitions
357, 359
360
361
a. Concentrations
M.2208
IV/M.2824
IV/M.0025
T-332/09
Chevron/Texas
Ernst & Young/Andersen Germany
Arjomari-Prioux-SA/Wiggins Teape Appleton plc
Electrabel v Commission
374
375
376
377
CONTENTS
T-2/93
COMP/JV.55
IV/M.023
T-282/02
Air France v Commission
Hutchison/RCPM/ECT
ICI/Tioxide
Cementbouw v Commission
xxv
378
379
380
381
Including the following summary references:
IV/M.2510
IV/M.1016
IV/M.754
IV/M.613
IV/M.159
COMP/M.2567
C-202/06P
Cendant/Galileo
Price Waterhouse/Coopers & Lybrand
Anglo American Corporation/Lonrho
Jefferson Smurfit Group plc/Munksjo AB
Mediobanca/Generali
Nordbanken/Postgiro
Cementbouw v Commission
374
375
376
376
376
376
382
b. Community (Union) Dimension
C-202/06P
T-417/05
Cementbouw v Commission
Endesa v Commission
383
384
c. Mandatory notification and suspension
IV/M.920
IV/M.969
COMP/M.2624
Samsung/AST
AP Møller
Deutsch BP/Erdölchemie
385
387
388
Including the following summary references:
IV/M.1157
IV/M.993
IV/M.4994
T-332/09
Skanska/Scancem
Bertelsmann/Kirch/Premiere
Electrabel/CNR
Electrabel v Commission
387
387
387
387
d. Referrals to and from Member States
M.2698
M.2738
M.3136
T-119/02
IV/M.423
Promatech/Sulzer
GE/Unison
GE/Agfa NDT
Royal Philips Electronics NV v Commission
Newspaper Publishing
390
390
390
391
393
Including the following summary references:
IV/M.567
M.1346
Lyonnaise des Eaux SA/Northumbrian Water Group
EDF/London Electricity
393
393
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Omya v Commission
Lagardère SCA v Commission
394
395
397
e. Investigation
COMP/M.1634
T-145/06
T-251/00
xxvi
CONTENTS
Including the following summary references:
COMP/M.3216
COMP/M.1397
Oracle/People Soft
Sanofi/Synthélabo
396
397
Gencor v Commission
Ryanair Holdings plc v Commission
Sun Chemical Group BV and others v Commission
Aerospatiale-Alenia/de Havilland
CVC/Lenzing
T-Mobile/tele.ring
Air Liquide/BOC
The Coca-Cola Company/Carlsberg A/S
Deutsche Börse/NYSE Euronext
Cisco Systems Inc and Messagenet SpA v Commission
398
400
401
403
406
408
410
412
414
415
f. Horizontal Mergers
T-102/96
T-342/07
T-282/06
IV/M.53
COMP/M.2187
M.3916
IV/M.1630
IV/M.833
COMP/M.6166
T-79/12
Including the following summary references:
COMP/M.1806
IV/M.1846
COMP/M.5830
IV/M.1383
IV/M.986
T-22/97
T-114/02
M.6570
M.877
IV/M.1439
IV/M.774
COMP/M.5046
IV/M.1157
IV/M.53
COMP/M.6281
Astra Zeneca/Novartis
Glaxo Wellcome/SmithKline Beecham
Olympic Air/Aegean Airlines
Exxon/Mobil
Agfa Gevaert/DuPont
Kesko v Commission
Babyliss SA v Commission (SEB/Moulinex)
UPS/TNT
Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
Telia/Telenor
Saint-Gobain/Wacker-Chemie
Friesland Foods/Campina
Skanska/Scancem
Aerospatiale-Alenia/de Havilland
Microsoft/Skype
399
399
400
402
404
407
407
409
409
411
413
413
413
413
415
Thales/Finmeccanica/Alcatel Alenia Space/Telespazio
WLR/BST
AOL/Time Warner
TomTom/Tele Atlas
417
419
420
422
g. Vertical Mergers
COMP/M.4403
COMP/M.4389
COMP/M.1845
COMP/M.4854
Including the following summary references:
COMP/M.4300
COMP/M.1879
Philips/Intermagnetics
Boeing/Hughes
418
419
h. Conglomerate Mergers
T-79/12
Cisco Systems Inc and Messagenet SpA v Commission
415
CONTENTS
IV/M.938
COMP/M.3304
C-12/03P
T-210/01
COMP/M.5984
Guinness/Grand Metropolitan
GE/Amersham
Commission v Tetra Laval BV
General Electric v Commission
Intel/McAfee
xxvii
424
426
428
431
433
Including the following summary references:
COMP/M.6281
COMP/M.2608
Microsoft/Skype
INA/FAG
415
425
Rewe/Meinl
434
i. Buyer Power
IV/M.1221
Including the following summary references:
IV/M.784
T-22/97
COMP/M.5046
Kesko/Tuko
Kesko v Commission
Friesland Foods/Campina
435
435
435
j. Countervailing Buyer Power
IV/M.1225
Enso/Stora
436
Including the following summary references:
T-282/06
COMP/M.6458
M.3732
M.5658
COMP/M.2220
COMP/M.5046
Sun Chemical Group
Universal Music Group/EMI Music
Procter & Gamble/Gillette
Unilever/Sara Lee
General Electric/Honeywell
Friesland Foods/Campina
437
437
437
438
438
438
k. Efficiencies
COMP/M.4854
COMP/M.4000
COMP/M.4057
T-342/07
M.6570
TomTom/Tele Atlas
Inco/Falconbridge
Korsnäs/AssiDomän Cartonboard
Ryanair Holdings plc v Commission
UPS/TNT
422
439
441
442
443
French Republic and others v Commission (Kali und Salz)
BASF/Pantochim/Eurodiol
Newscorp/Telepiù
Aegean/Olympic II
444
446
447
449
l. Failing Firm Defence
C-68/94 etc
IV/M.2314
IV/M.2876
M.6796
xxviii
CONTENTS
Including the following summary reference:
M.6360
Nynas/Shell/Harburg Refinery
449
UPS/TNT
General Electric v Commission
EDP v Commission
easyJet v Commission
Gencor v Commission
Commission v Tetra Laval BV
Royal Philips Electronics NV v Commission
443
450
452
454
456
457
460
m. Remedies
IV/M.6570
T-210/01
T-87/05
T-177/04
T-102/96
C-12/03P
T-119/02
Including the following summary references:
T-282/02
COMP/M.5984
COMP/M.5669
Cementbouw v Commission
Intel/McAfee
Cisco/Tandberg
453
458, 459
459
n. Trustee
C-553/10P etc
Commission v Éditions Odile Jacob SAS
461
Including the following summary reference:
T-452/04
Éditions Odile Jacob SAS v Commission
462
o. Full Function Joint Ventures
IV/M.527
M.3003
COMP/M.2903
JV.15
COMP/M.3099
Thomson CSF/Deutsche Aerospace
Energia Italia/Interpower
DaimlerChrysler/Deutsche Telekom
BT/AT&T
Areva/Urenco/ETC JV
462
464
465
466
467
Including the following summary references:
IV/M.560
M.551
IV/M.556
EDS/Lufthansa
ATR/BAe
Zeneca/Vanderhave
462
463
464
Tetra Laval BV v Commission
Sun Chemical Group BV and others v Commission
Commission v Schneider Electric SA
468
468
469
p. Judicial Review
C-12/03
T-282/06
C-440/07P
Including the following summary reference:
T-212/03
MyTravel Group plc v Commission
470
CONTENTS
xxix
q. Transactions falling short of concentration – minority shareholdings
142/84 etc
IV/33.440
British American Tobacco Company Limited and RJ Reynolds Industries
Inc v Commission
Warner-Lambert/Gillette and Others
471
474
Including the following summary references:
IV/34.857
T-411/07
1219/4/8/13
COMP/M.6663
10.
BT/MCI
Aer Lingus Group plc v Commission
Ryanair Holdings plc v Competition Commission
Ryanair/Aer Lingus III
Enforcement – The European Commission
472
472
472
472
475
a. Prioritisation of enforcement
C-119/97P
T-427/08
Ufex and others v Commission
CEAHR v Commission
484
486
Including the following summary references:
T-24/90
T-229/05
T-99/04
T-432/10
Automec Srl v Commission
AEPI v Commission
Treuhand AG v Commission
Vivendi v Commission
485
485
485
487
Hoechst AG v Commission
Roquette Frères v Directeur Général de la Concurrence
Koninklijke Wegenbouw Stevin BV v Commission
Nexans France SAS and Nexans SA v Commission
Deutsche Bahn and Others v Commission
488
490
493
494
496
b. Inspection Powers
46/87
C-94/00
T-357/06
T-135/09
T-289/11 etc
Including the following summary references:
COMP/38.432
136/79
46/87
97/87 to 99/87
Professional Videotape
National Panasonic (UK) Ltd v Commission
Hoechst AG v Commission
Dow Chemical Ibérica and Others v Commission
492
492
492
495
c. Obstruction during inspection
COMP/B-1/39.326
COMP/39.793
COMP/38.432
COMP/F/38.456
E.ON Energie AG
EPH and Others
Professional Videotape
Bitumen
497
498
499
500
Including the following summary references:
COMP/39.796
Suez Environnement
497
xxx
CONTENTS
T-141/08
C-89/11
T-272/12
COMP/F/38.456
T-357/06
E.ON Energie AG v Commission
E.ON Energie AG v Commission
Energetický a prumyslový and EP Investment Advisors v Commission
Bitumen (Netherlands)
Koninklijke Wegenbouw Stevin BV v Commission
497
497
498
498
498
d. Request for Information
374/87
T-39/90
Orkem v Commission
SEP v Commission
501
502
Including the following summary reference:
IV/30.735
Deutsche Castrol
502
e. Statement of Objections and Access to File
C-51/92P
C-204/00 etc
Hercules Chemicals NV v Commission
Aalborg Portland and others v Commission
503
504
Including the following summary references:
142/84 etc
100/80 etc
T-30/91
BAT and Reynolds v Commission
Musique Diffusion Française and others v Commission
Solvay SA v Commission
503
503
505
f. Professional Secrecy
53/85
AKZO Chemie BV and AKZO Chemie UK Ltd v Commission
506
Including the following summary references:
85/76
C-36/92
Hoffmann-La Roche & Co AG v Commission
SEP v Commission
507
507
g. Limited Right against Self-incrimination
374/87
T-112/98
Orkem v Commission
Mannesmannröhren-Werke AG v EC Commission
508
510
Including the following summary references:
C-238/99 etc
T-34/93
C-301/04P
Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV and others v Commission
Société Générale v Commission
Commission v SGL Carbon
509
509
510
h. Professional Legal Privilege
155/79
T-30/89
C-550/07P
AM&S Europe Limited v Commission
Hilti AG v Commission
Akzo Nobel Chemicals Ltd v Commission
511
513
514
CONTENTS
xxxi
Including the following summary references:
IV/30.809
IV/35.733
1971/2393
T-125/03 R etc
Re John Deere Tractors
Volkswagen AG and others
Crompton v Customs and Excise Commissioners
Akzo Nobel Chemicals Ltd v Commission
513
513
515
515
La Cinq v Commission
516
i. Interim Measures
T-44/90
Including the following summary references:
T-41/96 R
Bayer v Commission
517
j. Finding and Termination of Infringement - Remedies
T-24/90
Automec Srl v Commission
518
Including the following summary reference:
6/73
Istituto Chemioterapico Italiano SpA and others v Commission
519
Microsoft (Tying)
Alrosa Company Ltd v Commission
FA Premier League
Coca-Cola
German Electricity Wholesale Market
275
519
521
521
521
k. Commitments
COMP/C-3/39.530
C-441/07P
COMP/C-2/38.173 COMP/A.39.116/B2
COMP/39.388
l. Fines
100/80 etc
C-189/02P etc
T-101/05 etc
C-681/11
Musique Diffusion Française SA v Commission
Dansk Rørindustri A/S and others v Commission
BASF AG v Commission
Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde and Bundeskartellanwalt v Schenker
522
522
529
531
m. Recovery of fine from employees and directors
A3/2010/0675 etc
Safeway Stores Ltd & Others v Twigger & Others
523
Marine Hoses
524
n. Limitation Periods
COMP/39406
Including the following summary references:
T-279/02
COMP/F/38.121
COMP/IV/30.064
T-147/09
Degussa v Commission
Fittings
Cast iron and steel rolls
Trelleborg Industrie v Commission
525
525
525
525
xxxii
CONTENTS
o. Full and Effective Judicial Review
42/84
C-7/95P
T-201/04
C-272/09P
Remia BV and others v Commission
John Deere v Commission
Microsoft Corp v Commission
KME Germany AG v Commission
526
526
526
527
Including the following summary references:
C-389/10P
43509/08
KME Germany AG v Commission
Affaire a. Menarini Diagnostics srl c Italie
528
528
BASF AG v Commission
Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde and Bundeskartellanwalt v Schenker
Pfleiderer AG v Bundeskartellamt
Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde v Donau Chemie AG
CDC Hydrogene Peroxide v Commission
529
531
532
533
535
p. Leniency Programme
T-101/05 etc
C-681/11
C-360/09
C-536/11
T-437/08
Including the following summary reference:
HC08C03243
C-365/12P
National Grid v ABB and others
Commission v En BW
533
533
q. Access to the Commission’s Internal Documents and Evidence
C-360/09
C-536/11
C-506/08P
T-437/08
C-404/10P
Pfleiderer AG v Bundeskartellamt
Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde v Donau Chemie AG
Kingdom of Sweden v MyTravel and Commission
CDC Hydrogene Peroxide v Commission
Commission v Éditions Odile Jacob SAS
532
533
534
535
537
Including the following summary reference:
HC08C03243
C-365/12P
National Grid v ABB and others
Commission v En BW
533
533
r. Settlement Procedure in Cartel Cases
COMP/38.511
DRAMs
538
s. The Decision Powers of the National Competition Authority – Uniform Application
C-375/09
11.
Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów v Tele2 Polska
Enforcement – The National Courts
539
540
a. Direct Effect of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU
127/73
Belgische Radio en Televisie v SABAM
547
CONTENTS
xxxiii
Including the following summary references:
C-282/95P
C-453/99
C-234/89
Guérin Automobiles v Commission
Courage Ltd v Bernard Crehan
Stergios Delimitis v Henninger Bräu AG
547
547
547
b. Actions for Damages
C-453/99
C-295/04 etc
C-242/95
C-557/12
Courage Ltd v Bernard Crehan
Vincenzo Manfredi v Lloyd Adriatico Assicurazioni
GT-Link A/S v De Danske Statsbaner
KONE AG and others v ÖBB-Infrastruktur AG
548
550
551
552
Including the following summary references:
127/73
C-282/95P
HC05C00468
BRT v SABAM
Guérin Automobiles v Commission
Devenish Nutrition Limited v Sanofi-Aventis SA (France)
549
549
550
c. The Measure of Damages
C-295/04 etc
A3/2008/0080
CH 1998 C801
Vincenzo Manfredi v Lloyd Adriatico Assicurazioni
Devenish Nutrition Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis SA (France) and others
Bernard Crehan v Inntrepreneur Pub Company and another
550
553
555
Including the following summary references:
C-192/95
1178/5/7/11
C-271/91
Société Comateb v Directeur général des douanes et droits indirects
2 Travel Group PLC v Cardiff City Transport Services Limited
M Helen Marshall v Southampton and others
554
554
555
Intel Corporation v Via Technologies Inc
Sportswear SpA v Stonestyle Ltd
556
557
d. Euro Defence
A3/2002/1380 etc
A3/2005/2316
Including the following summary reference:
08/1996
Oakdale (Richmond) Ltd v National Westminster Bank Plc
557
e. Interim Relief
C-213/89
R v Secretary of State for Transport ex parte Factortame Ltd
558
Including the following summary reference:
C-432/05
Unibet (London) Ltd v Justitiekanslern
558
f. Early Disposal of Competition Claims
A3/2002/1380 etc
A3/2005/2316
08/1996
Intel Corporation v Via Technologies Inc
Sportswear SpA v Stonestyle Ltd
Oakdale (Richmond) Ltd v National Westminster Bank Plc
556
557
557
xxxiv
CONTENTS
g. Burden and Standard of Proof in Competition Cases
C-204/00 etc
Aalborg Portland and others v Commission
559
h. Standing and Passing on Defence
A3/2008/0080
Devenish Nutrition Ltd v Sanofi-Aventis SA (France) and Others
553
Including the following summary reference:
C-192/95
Société Comateb and others v Directeur général des douanes
554
i. Uniform Application of Competition Laws
C-344/98
2005-06
C-53/03
Masterfoods Ltd v HB Ice Cream Ltd
Inntrepreneur Pub Company (CPC) and others v Crehan
Syfait and others v GlaxoSmithKline
560
562
563
Including the following summary references:
C-234/89
C-552/03
Stergios Delimitis v Henninger Bräu AG
Unilever Bestfoods (Ireland) Ltd v Commission
561
561
j. Cooperation between National Courts and Commission
T-353/94
Postbank NV v Commission
564
Including the following summary references:
C-234/89
C-2/88
Stergios Delimitis v Henninger Bräu AG
JJ Zwartveld and others
565
564
k. Jurisdiction and Applicable Law
HC06C03489
C-386/05
A3/2009/2487 etc
12.
Sandisk Corporation v Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Color Drack GmbH v Lexx International Vertriebs GmbH
Cooper Tire and Rubber Company v Shell Chemicals UK
Extraterritoriality
566
568
570
571
a. The Implementation Doctrine
89/85 etc
T-102/96
COMP/39.309
A Ahlström Osakeyhtiö v Commission (Wood Pulp)
Gencor Ltd v Commission
Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) Cartel
574
576
578
Including the following summary references:
IV/M.877
COMP/M.2220
Boeing/McDonnell Douglas
General Electric/Honeywell
577
577
b. The Single Economic Entity Doctrine
C-48/69
Index
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v Commission
580
581