Williams Foundation ISR Seminar Gerard Foley General Manager Business Development Copyright © 2011 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved. Customer Success Is Our Mission is a registered trademark of Raytheon Company. Industry, Partnering and National Capability Australian Industry ISR Capabilities • Sensors/Sensor Integration • Processing/ Exploitation/ Effective Sharing of Information • Information Management • Systems Integration and Fusion • Experimentation/ Simulation • Connectivity/ Communications 2 Australian Industry ISR Expertise Raytheon – – – – Sensors Command and Control Systems System Integration In service support BAE Systems – – – – Boeing Platforms (Wedgetail, P8A Poseidon, F/A-18F) Communications systems System Integration In service support Platforms Sensors Command and Control Systems System Integration 3 An Inventory of AI ISR Expertise Northrop Grumman – Platforms (Global Hawk) – Command and Control Systems – Sensors L3 Communications – Communication systems – System integration Lockheed Martin – Platforms – System Integration Numerous SMEs are highly capable (Daronmont, Acacia Research) 4 In Summary Australian Industry expertise in the ISR Domain is substantial Reachback to parent companies overseas brings significant additional capability to Australian Defence Industry including up-skilling of Australian industry and technology transfer 5 NCW Roadmap 2007 The NCW requirement is defined as the integration of the information network with a series of grids (Command and Control, Sensor and Engagement) Partnerships – Defence understands that key partnerships need to be developed in order to gain the maximum leverage to assist with the development of its NCW capability. – Defence’s key partners include: lndustry; Other Government Agencies; and Our allies, in particular the United States and United Kingdom LTGEN David Hurley 6 NCW Roadmap - Industry Partnership Apart from the RPDE program, avenues in which industry could participate in the development of an NCW capability include: – collaborative development in conjunction with DSTO – concept technology demonstrators – involvement in industry fora (for example, Australian Defence Industry Electronic Systems Association [ADIESA]) – experimentation to develop the human dimension of NCW 7 National Capabilities Both the NCW and ISR Roadmaps identify other Government Agencies as partners. These would include: – – – – – – PM and C Customs & Immigration AFP and State Police Forces Australian Intelligence Community Transport Emergency Services The ISR Roadmap states a requirement to ‘improve the exchange of ISR information with allies and partners’. This has many implications, including for industry which has the expertise to make this happen. 8 National ISR Capability Partners Industry partnership is a critical element in realising the NCW and ISR Roadmaps. A starting point is to engage industry on how it can help. The USN ISR Roadmap gives an indication of this. The Roadmap identifies the technology gaps that need to be filled by industry. 9 USN ISR Roadmap: Challenges – How Industry Can Help Sensor Mix/Adaptability Platforms – Multi-INT Podded Sensors – Modular/Plug-and-Play – Networked/Automated cross-cueing/DF – Data Exfiltration & Tagging/Indexing – Energy, particularly for UUV systems – Rapid integration of pods, etc. – Potential for weaponization – Common Unmanned System Control Systems and Data Links Autonomy – Sense and Avoid technology – Self-cueing, auto-recognition/sorting – Self-optimizing Penetration/Survivability – Effective stand-off – Penetration capability 10 Technology - ISR Implications for Industry Selected DCP ISR Opportunities – – – – – – – – – – DEF 7013 – JISS JP 2025 – JORN Upgrade JP 2044 – Space Based Surveillance JP129 - Tactical UAV JP 2096 – ISR Integration Backbone Air 5077 – AWACS Air 5276 – AP-3C Sustainment Air 7000 Phase 1B – Maritime UAV Air 7000 Phase 2B – Maritime Patrol Aircraft Replacement Land 146 – Combat ID Total of about $9B (depending on assumptions) – Much of this will be platform related 11 Industry Implications Many new platforms will also have strong ISR capabilities Challenge will be to offload the information, process, exploit and disseminate it to tactical and strategic users This is a deficiency in Australia The US approach is to use Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS) now known as the DI2E Framework DCGS/DI2E is a significant capability 12 Industry Implications Current ISR capabilities (eg AP-3C, Wedgetail, SuperHornet) would be greatly enhanced by a ‘DCGS like’ capability New ISR capabilities, particularly Air 6000, Air 7000, Sea 4000 will demand a ‘DCGS Like’ capability An AFHQ Trial is currently in progress to inform on possible solutions But, green field system development may be unnecessary as US system development can be leveraged. 13 Background on US DCGS / DIB US Department of Defense intelligence community requirements: –Provide tactical intelligence to combat forces in real time – cross domain –Break down barriers between systems to create a common access point US Air Force Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS) was first to migrate to a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Evolved into the DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB) DIB became the DoD-owned standard for data sharing –Adopted by Army DCGS community in 2006 –Adopted by DCGS-IC program office in 2009 14 Evolution to DI2E Today – Distributed Common Ground Systems (DCGS) – Air Force and Army – Defense Information Intelligence Enterprise (DI2E) – Southcom JIOC-IT These capabilities have been expanded with: – Enhanced scalability – Improved analytics – Secure integration of mobile technologies Software solutions designed to run on existing hardware – Leverage existing infrastructure, maximize current investments 15 Next Generation Information Solutions DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB) – the foundation for today’s operational enterprise solutions – Created to solve the problem of “data sharing” across multiple systems The Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence is now extending DCGS to include new partners under DI2E program – Integrates IC data into the enterprise while modernising the SOA framework Extensive R&D over past 4 years – Developed software technologies to extend investments currently being made under the DI2E program – DI2E+ Open source Cloud computing and advanced analytics to overcome DIB and DI2E architecture limitations 16 Enterprise Scalability and Analytics • Information enterprises require scalable architectures • Advanced analytics needed as data sets grow exponentially • Faster data ingest rates needed keep up with new data sources System Foundation Scalability Analytics Data ingest rate DCGS (DIB) Terabytes Very limited 1-5 thousand items per second DI2E (DIB+ / ESB) Single digit Petabytes Limited Proprietary ~15,000 items per second Internet – level data Multiple open source 1.2 Billion objects per second DI2E+ (HDFS) New data management technologies support growing enterprise 17 Technology Focus: DCGS to DI2E and Beyond DI2E+ Mobile Interfaces Cloud Analytics Cloud Scalability DCGS DI2E (JIOC-IT) Web 2.0 Interfaces ESB New Content HTML Interface DIB Federation Legacy Content Operational today • Link multiple data sources • Share across d distributed sites • Web interface replace client software DCGS Backwards Compatibility Deploying Trial 2009 - Now • Expand with new data sources. • Improve scalability • Improve web interfaces DI2E Backwards Compatibility DCGS Backwards Compatibility Ready for Fielding 2011 • Implement cloud scalability • Apply advanced analytics • Create mobile web interfaces 18 Results of Real-World Testing Analytic Quality PRODUCTIVITY / Analytics DI2E+ • • • Increased analytic quality Increased analytic value Diminished time to produce DCGS # of Analytic “Algorithms” SYSTEM PERFORMANCE • • Distributed Scalability Constant time query response Constant time processing Query Time • DCGS DI2E+ # of Databases Dramatic improvements in search result quality and timeliness 19 Operational Benefits Fewer analysts needed – each is far more capable due to advanced analytics Access to all relevant data – scalable to incorporate all databases Requires less than 5% of the bandwidth of DCGS Tailored to end-user mission needs – development tools for mobile platforms 20 Advantages for Defence This new technology is: – Open Source – Open Standards – Service Orientated Architecture Defence could save much in the development process Developing a system may not require a turnkey project, rather it can be an iterative development process 21 Mobile Applications Mobile Ruggedised Laptop where communications are degraded Secure handheld mobile platform Access to all of the data from fixed, disrupted, and mobile communication environments 22 Creating a Common Operational Environment • • • Deliver enterprise information to the individual soldier Provide seamless two-way connectivity between echelons Rapidly leverage the latest advances in commercial mobile technology Analytics Toolkit Handheld Laptop 23 Existing Mobile Apps SALUTE Report enables “in-field” reporting of suspicious activity License Plate Recognition WANTED Reachback into databases Cursor on Target Peer-to-Peer HUMINT enable “call for fire” and/or real-time surveillance request capability enables communications create “in-field” reports Augmented Reality Finger Paint Buddy Tracking Real-time camera modes Dissemination of georeferenced camera images enabling the location of friendly assets Chat SocialMedia DIB Integration enables real-time conversations & social networking. Wirelessly share video, imagery & audio files. real-time intel collection, submission, notifications, & sharing 24 Issues Identified Consideration of how much engagement with industry has occurred in the ISR domain, particularly with experimentation is needed How should partnerships be further developed between Government and industry? – What partnerships exist with industry overseas and what works? Networking of non-traditional ISR assets will be an essential task. A ‘DCGS like’ capability and information backbone will be an essential element of a networked capability (Defence, other Government agencies and Allies). State Police and Emergency Service Agencies are already moving to acquire mobile DCGS Like capabilities. 25 Actions and Initiatives What more should be done to improve connectivity between Government agencies and how could this be achieved? What role should Australian Industry have in this? Technology is changing rapidly. Technology change is faster than the traditional acquisition cycle. DI2E+ type technologies will reduce manpower requirements and bandwidth. Open Source, Open Standards and Service Orientated Architecture will deliver a cheaper product and may change the acquisition model. Leveraging Allied lessons learned is a smart way forward. 26 QUESTIONS? Page 27
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