An Indexed Bibliography of Genetic Algorithms in Operations Research compiled by Jarmo T. Alander Department of Electrical and Energy Engineering: Automation University of Vaasa P.O. Box 700, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland phone: +358-6-324 8444, fax: +358-6-324 8467 Dedicated to Heikki Aalto at Delfoi ltd Report Series No. 94-1-OR (Updated 2014/12/10 08:59 ) available at http://www.uva.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/gaORbib.pdf c 1994-2014 Jarmo T. Alander Copyright Trademarks Product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. Warning While this bibliography has been compiled with the utmost care, the editor takes no responsibility for any errors, missing information, the contents or quality of the references, nor for the usefulness and/or the consequences of their application. The fact that a reference is included in this publication does not imply a recommendation. The use of any of the methods in the references is entirely at the user’s own responsibility. Especially the above warning applies to those references that are marked by trailing ’†’ (or ’*’), which are the ones that the editor has unfortunately not had the opportunity to read. An abstract was available of the references marked with ’*’. Contents 1 Preface 1.1 Your contributions erroneous or missing? 1.1.1 How to cite this report? . . . . . . 1.2 How to get this report via Internet? . . 1.3 Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Introduction 1 2 2 2 2 4 3 Statistical summaries 3.1 Publication type . . . . . 3.2 Annual distribution . . . . 3.3 Classification . . . . . . . 3.4 Authors . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Geographical distribution 3.6 Conclusions and future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 4 Indexes 4.1 Books . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Journal articles . . . . 4.3 Theses . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 PhD theses . . 4.3.2 Master’s theses 4.4 Report series . . . . . 4.5 Patents . . . . . . . . 4.6 Authors . . . . . . . . 4.7 Subject index . . . . . 4.8 Annual index . . . . . 4.9 Geographical index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 13 13 14 14 15 17 40 41 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography 45 Appendixes 143 A Bibliography entry formats 143 i ii Chapter 1 Preface “ Living organism are consummate problem solvers. They exhibit a versatility that puts the best computer programs to shame. ” John H. Holland, [1] The material of this bibliography has been extracted from the genetic algorithm bibliography [2], which when this report was compiled (December 10, 2014) contained 23196 items and which has been collected from several sources of genetic algorithm literature including Usenet newsgroup comp.ai.genetic and the bibliographies [3, 4, 5, 6]. The following index periodicals and databases have been used systematically • A: International Aerospace Abstracts: Jan. 1995 – Sep. 1998 • ACM: ACM Guide to Computing Literature: 1979 – 1993/4 • BA: Biological Abstracts: July 1996 - Aug. 1998 • CA: Computer Abstracts: Jan. 1993 – Feb. 1995 • CCA: Computer & Control Abstracts: Jan. 1992 – Dec. 1999 (except May -95) • ChA: Chemical Abstracts: Jan. 1997 - Dec. 2000 • CTI: Current Technology Index Jan./Feb. 1993 – Jan./Feb. 1994 • DAI: Dissertation Abstracts International: Vol. 53 No. 1 – Vol. 56 No. 10 (Apr. 1996) • EEA: Electrical & Electronics Abstracts: Jan. 1991 – Apr. 1998 • EI A: The Engineering Index Annual: 1987 – 1992 • EI M: The Engineering Index Monthly: Jan. 1993 – Apr. 1998 (except May 1997) • Esp@cenet patents – Apr. 2002 • IEEE: IEEE and IEE Journals – Fall 2002 • N: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports: Jan. 1993 - Dec. 1995 (except Oct. 1995) • NASA NASA ADS www bibliography database: – Dec. 2002 • P: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings: Jan. 1986 – Dec 1999 (except Nov. 1994) • PA: Physics Abstracts: Jan. 1997 – June 1999 • PubMed: National Library of Medicine Jan. 2000 – Oct. 2000, 2011-2013 • SPIE Web The International Society for Optical Engineering – June 2002 1 2 1.1 Genetic algorithms in operations research Your contributions erroneous or missing? The bibliography database is updated on a regular basis and certainly contains many errors and inconsistences. The editor would be glad to hear from any reader who notices any errors, missing information, articles etc. In the future a more complete version of this bibliography will be prepared for the genetic algorithms in operations research research community and others who are interested in this rapidly growing area of genetic algorithms. When submitting updates to the database, paper copies of already published contributions are preferred. Paper copies (or ftp ones) are needed mainly for indexing. We are also doing reviews of different aspects and applications of GAs where we need as complete as possible collection of GA papers. Please, do not forget to include complete bibliographical information: copy also proceedings volume title pages, journal table of contents pages, etc. Observe that there exists several versions of each subbibliography, therefore the reference numbers are not unique and should not be used alone in communication, use the key appearing as the last item of the reference entry instead. Complete bibliographical information is really helpful for those who want to find your contribution in their libraries. If your paper was worth writing and publishing it is certainly worth to be referenced right in a bibliographical database read daily by GA researchers, both newcomers and established ones. 1.1.1 How to cite this report? You can use the BiBTEX file GASUB.bib, which is available in our site lipas.uwasa.fi in directory reports/report94-1 and contains records for GA subbibliographies for citing with LATEX/BibTEX. 1.2 How to get this report via Internet? Versions of this bibliography are available via www from the following site: media web country Finland site lipas.uwasa.fi directory ~TAU/reports/report94-1 file gaORbib.pdf The directory also contains some other indexed GA bibliographies shown in table A.1. In case you do not find a proper one please let us know: it may be easy to tailor a new one. 1.3 Acknowledgement The editor wants to acknowledge all who have kindly supplied references, papers and other information on genetic algorithms in operations research literature. At least the following GA researchers have already kindly supplied their complete autobibliographies and/or proofread references to their papers: Dan Adler, Patrick Argos, Jarmo T. Alander, James E. Baker, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Helio J. C. Barbosa, Hans-Georg Beyer, Christian Bierwirth, Peter Bober Joachim Born, Ralf Bruns, I. L. Bukatova, Thomas B¨ ack, Chhandra Chakraborti, Nirupam Chakraborti, David E. Clark, Carlos A. Coello Coello, Yuval Davidor, Dipankar Dasgupta, Marco Dorigo, J. Wayland Eheart, Bogdan Filipiˇc, Terence C. Fogarty, David B. Fogel, Toshio Fukuda, Hugo de Garis, Robert C. Glen, David E. Goldberg, Martina GorgesSchleuter, Hitoshi Hemmi, Vasant Honavar, Jeffrey Horn, Aristides T. Hatjimihail, Heikki Hy¨otyniemi Mark J. Jakiela, Richard S. Judson, Bryant A. Julstrom, Charles L. Karr, Akihiko Konagaya, Aaron Konstam, John R. Koza, Kristinn Kristinsson, Malay K. Kundu, D. P. Kwok, Jouni Lampinen, Jorma Laurikkala, Gregory Levitin, Carlos B. Lucasius, Timo Mantere, Michael de la Maza, John R. McDonnell, J. J. Merelo, Laurence D. Merkle, Zbigniew Michalewics, Melanie Mitchell, David J. Nettleton, Volker Nissen, Ari Nissinen, Tatsuya Niwa, Tomasz Ostrowski, Kihong Park, Jakub Podg´orski, Timo Poranen, Nicholas J. Radcliffe, Colin R. Reeves, Gordon Roberts, David Rogers, David Romero, Sam Sandqvist, Ivan Santib´ an ˜ez-Koref, Marc Schoenauer, Markus Schwehm, Hans-Paul Schwefel, Michael T. Semertzidis, Davil L. Shealy, Moshe Sipper, William M. Spears, Donald S. Szarkowicz, El-Ghazali Talbi, Masahiro Tanaka, Leigh Tesfatsion, Peter M. Todd, Marco Tomassini, Andrew L. Tuson, Kanji Ueda, Jari Vaario, Acknowledgement 3 Gilles Venturini, Hans-Michael Voigt, Roger L. Wainwright, D. Eric Walters, James F. Whidborne, Stefan Wiegand, Steward W. Wilson, Xin Yao, Xiaodong Yin, and Ljudmila A. Zinchenko. The editor also wants to acknowledge Elizabeth Heap-Talvela for her kind proofreading of the manuscript of this bibliography and Tea Ollanketo and Sakari Kauvosaari for updating the database. Prof. Timo Salmi and the Computer Centre of University of Vaasa is acknowledged for providing and managing the online web site lipas.uwasa.fi, where these indexed bibliographies are located since Summer 2012. Chapter 2 Introduction “Many scientist, possibly most scientist, just do science without thinking too much about it. They run experiments, make observations, show how certain data conflict with more general views, set out theories, and so on. Periodically, however, some of us—scientists included—step back and look at what is going on in science.” David L., Hull, [7] The table 2.1 gives the queries that have been used to extract this bibliography. The query system as well as the indexing tools used to compile this report from the BiBTEX-database [8] have been implemented by the author mainly as sets of simple awk and gawk programs [9, 10]. string scheduling routing production planning job shop JSS knapsack time-table timetabl Steiner tree bin-packing bin packing TSP nesting Onemax QAP SAT set cover optimization /combina Operation maintenance reliability field ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE TITLE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE ANNOTE JOURNAL ANNOTE ANNOTE class Scheduling Routing Production planning Job shop scheduling Job shop scheduling Knapsack problem Timetabling Timetabling Steiner trees Bin packing Bin packing Travelling salesman problem Nesting Onemax problem QAP SAT Set covering problem Combinatorial optimization Operations research Maintenance planning Reliability Table 2.1: Queries used to extract this subbibliography from the source database. Hint 4 Chapter 3 Statistical summaries • Travelling salesman problem 206 references ([1542]-[1747]) This chapter gives some general statistical summaries of genetic algorithms in operations research literature. More detailed indexes can be found in the next chapter. Observe that each reference is included (by the computer) only to one of the above classes (see the queries for classification in table 2.1; the textual order in the query gives priority for classes). References to each class (c.f table 2.1) are listed below: • Bin packing 37 references ([11]-[47]) 3.1 • Combinatorial optimization 30 references ([48]-[77]) Publication type This bibliography contains published contributions including reports and patents. All unpublished manuscripts have been omitted unless accepted for publication. In addition theses, PhD, MSc etc., are also included whether or not published somewhere. Table 3.1 gives the distribution of publication type of the whole bibliography. Observe that the number of journal articles may also include articles published or to be published in unknown forums. • Job shop scheduling 142 references ([78][219]) • Knapsack problem 27 references ([220][246]) • Maintenance planning 41 references ([247][287]) • Nesting 27 references ([288]-[314]) • Onemax problem 4 references ([315]-[318]) type book section of a book part of a collection journal article proceedings article report PhD thesis MSc thesis others total • Operations research 199 references ([319][517]) • Production planning 22 references ([518][539]) • QAP 25 references ([540]-[564]) • Reliability 76 references ([565]-[640]) • Routing 201 references ([641]-[841]) number of items 12 2 35 731 802 52 46 25 33 1738 • SAT 38 references ([842]-[879]) Table 3.1: Distribution of publication type. • Scheduling 587 references ([880]-[1466]) • Set covering problem 12 references ([1467][1478]) 3.2 • Steiner trees 10 references ([1479]-[1488]) Annual distribution Table 3.2 gives the number of genetic algorithms in operations research papers published annually. • Timetabling 53 references ([1489]-[1541]) 5 6 Genetic algorithms in operations research The annual distribution is also shown in fig. 3.1. The average annual growth of GA papers has been approximately 40 % during late 70’s - early 90’s. year 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 total items 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 7 20 67 158 231 160 73 62 16 11 5 8 7 3 year 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 items 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 16 49 114 211 225 150 62 19 18 7 4 13 8 1738 Table 3.2: Annual distribution of contributions. 3.3 Classification Every bibliography item has been given at least one describing keyword or classification by the editor of this bibliography. Keywords occurring most are shown in table 3.3. Total others 1704 0 Table 3.3: The most popular subjects. 3.4 Authors Table 3.4 gives the most productive authors. total number of authors Gen, Mitsuo Levitin, Gregory Cheng, Runwei Dorigo, Marco Potvin, Jean-Yves Ross, Peter Sannomiya, Nobuo Corne, David W. Murata, Tadahiko Sakawa, Masatoshi Br¨aysy, Olli Iima, Hitoshi Ishibuchi, Hisao Thangiah, Sam Rabindranath 8 authors 9 authors 8 authors 20 authors 39 authors 44 authors 89 authors 381 authors 2166 authors 2778 40 16 14 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 3.4: The most productive genetic algorithms in operations research authors. Authors 7 6Genetic algorithms in operations research ccc c ccc c cc 1000 c c ccc number of papers c c c c (log scale) c ss c c c c c ss ss 100 cc s c sss cc ss c c sss c cc ss s s c cc cccc 10 s s ss s cc c ss c cc s c cc s s c c c s c 1c cc s s ss s 1960 2014/12/10 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 year Figure 3.1: The number of papers applying genetic algorithms in operations research (•, N = 1750 ) and total GA papers (◦, N = 23196 ). Observe that the last few years are most incomplete in the database. 8 3.5 Genetic algorithms in operations research Geographical distribution Table 3.5 gives the geographical distribution of authors, when the country of the author was known. Over 80% of the references of the GA source database are classified by country. 2014/12/10 country Total United States Japan United Kingdom Germany China Canada Finland France Australia Italy Taiwan South Korea India Spain Belgium Poland The Netherlands Israel Singapore Brazil special n % 1671 100.00 357 21.36 269 16.10 168 10.05 142 8.50 89 5.33 50 2.99 45 2.69 44 2.63 42 2.51 40 2.39 39 2.33 38 2.27 32 1.92 28 1.68 24 1.44 22 1.32 19 1.14 17 1.02 17 1.02 16 0.96 comparison δ[%] ∆[%] −4.88 +4.76 +0.22 +2.00 −0.49 +1.38 −1.30 +0.10 +0.10 −0.42 +0.01 +0.02 −0.23 −0.41 +0.62 +0.46 +0.17 +0.42 +0.21 −0.13 −19 +42 +2 +31 −8 +86 −33 +4 +4 −15 +0 +1 −11 −20 +76 +53 +18 +70 +26 −12 all N 21994 5771 2494 2161 1430 1279 355 877 556 531 617 511 494 472 459 181 190 214 131 178 240 % 100.00 26.24 11.34 9.83 6.50 5.82 1.61 3.99 2.53 2.41 2.81 2.32 2.25 2.15 2.09 0.82 0.86 0.97 0.60 0.81 1.09 Table 3.5: The geographical distribution of the authors working on genetic algorithms in operations research (n) compared (δ and ∆) to all authors in the field of GAs (N ). In the comparison column: nNT otal δ% = %special−%all and ∆ = (1 − N nT otal ) × 100%. ∆ is the relative (%) deviation from the expected number of special papers. Observe that joint papers may have authors from several countries and that not all authors have been attributed to a country. 3.6 Conclusions and future The editor believes that this bibliography contains references to most genetic algorithms in operations research contributions upto and including the year 1998 and the editor hopes that this bibliography could give some help to those who are working or planning to work in this rapidly growing area of genetic algorithms. Chapter 4 Indexes 4.1 Books Acta Electronica Sinica (China), Adaptive Behavior, The following list contains all items classified as books. Advanced Manufacturing Technology, [1298] Advanced Technology for Developers, [1398, 1714, 1729] AI Expert, [323, 328, 370, 379, 411, 432, 433, 178, 463, 466, 479, 498, 506, 510, 513] Annual Nuclear Energy, [1364] Appl. Intell. Int. J.Artif. Intell. Neural Netw. Complex Probl-Solving Technol (Netherlands), [739, 749] Computational Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring, [579] Appl. Intell., Int. Artif. Intell. Neural Netw. Complex Probl.-Solving Technol. (Netherlands), [743] [130] From Natural to Artificial Swarm Intelligence, [1619, 27, 1631] Annals of Operations Research, Computational Intelligence in Integrated Airline Scheduling, [957] Evolutionary Search and the Job Shop, [975, 1424] Ann. Oper. Res. (Netherlands), Adaptive Search and the Management of Logistics Systems Based Models for Learning Agents, [1328] [722, 1633] [730] Applied Intelligence, [787] [201, 291, 668] Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences, Genetic Algorithms & Engineering Design, [173] Applied Soft Computing, Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems, [76] Multi-State System Reliability, Multiobjective Scheduling by Genetic Algorithms, [652] Artificial Intelligence, [1543] Artificial Intelligence Review, [1360] Artificial Life, N¨ ak¨ okulmia laskennalliseen tieteeseen – Alkur¨ aj¨ ahdyksest¨ a k¨ annykk¨ aa ¨n [Views to Computational Science – From Big Bang to Mobile Phones], [1654] [660] [1227] Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, Automatisierungstechnik, [1594] [118, 1301] Bad. Oper. Decyzje (Poland), total 12 books [343, 376] [675] Autom. Prod. Inform. Ind. (France), Telecommunications Optimization: Heuristic and Adaptive Techniques, [566] [1531] Belgian Journal of Operations Research, Statistics and Computer Science, [502, 505] Belgium Journal of Operations Research, Statistics and Computer Science, [499] Journal articles Bioinformatics, Biological Cybernetics, The following list contains the references to every journal article included in this bibliography. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the journal. Acta Electronica Sinica, [1667] Asia-Pac. J. Oper. Res. (Singapore), Assembly Automation, [279] [94, 1672] Asia Pacific Management Review, OmeGA, A Competent Genetic Algorithm for Solving Permutation and Scheduling Problems, [88] 4.2 [966] Arpakannus, Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control, [575] [99] [852] [61, 1682, 1683, 1684, 1685, 1697, 1701, 1711] BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Br. Telecommun. Eng. (UK), BT Technology Journal, [965] [1578] [890, 642] Bulletin of Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University (Japan), [830] [113] 9 10 Genetic algorithms in operations research Byte, Engineering Design and Automation, [1029] Central European Journal for Operations Research and Economics, [442] Environ. Model. Softw. (UK), Chin. J. Adv. Softw. Res. (USA), Eur. J. Oper. Res. (Netherlands), Chin. J. Electron. (China), [305] [213] Chin. J. Electron. (Hong Kong), CIRP Ann., [1004] Complex Systems, [1708] 325, 352, 377, 426, 467, 486, [1292] [1272] [1289] [791] Comput.-Integr. Manuf. Syst. (UK), EvoNews, [1554] Flight Dynamics, [634] [893] Computers & Industrial Engineering, [573] [270] Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 382, 398, 420, 458, 383, 400, 423, 460, 384, 402, 429, 464, 385, 403, 434, 469, Control Engineering Practice, High Technology Letters (Engl. lang. [91, 1608, 1652, 312, 1703] I & CS (USA), [797] IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, [1282] IEE Proceedings C: Generation, Transmission and Distribution, [1094, 1127] IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution, [1169] [521, 197] [641] [1549] IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. (USA), [1583] [1324, 1357] [616, 621] IEEE Transactions of Knowlledge and Data Engineering, [275] [1087] [595, 606, 631, 286, 1407] Electron. Commun. Jpn. 2, Electron. (USA), 3, Fundam. [628] Electron. Sci. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, [294] IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, [669] IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design, [1651] Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, [958] IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, [1069] Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, [820] IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, [699, 1731, 1455] [1592, 105, 763] Elektroteh. Vestn. (Slovenia), (China), [1121] IEE Proceedings - Communications, IEEE Trans. Reliability, Electron. Eng. Aust. (Australia), ed.) [541] [146, 147] IEEE Spectrum, Electric Power Systems Research, Electronics Letters, [973] IEEE Journal on Selecte, Discrete Applied Mathematics, [1699] [1053] [863] Electron. Commun. Jpn. (USA), [600] Health Care Management Science, IEEE Expert, [1252, 1356] Electr. Power Syst. Res. (Switzerland), [1140] IEE Proceedings, Computers and Digital Techniques, [1089] [245] Cybernetics and Systems, DIMACS, 373, 394, 408, 449, 500, [1048, 1311] Control Theory Appl. (China), Cryptologia, [524] [324, 327, 359, 366, 386, 387, 391, 393, 404, 405, 406, 407, 435, 436, 439, 441, 475, 482, 493, 494, Concurrency: Practice and Experience, [968] [907] Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, [348, 350] 212, 1071, 1081, 1090, 1103, 135, 1134, 1137, 1141, 1145, 139, 594, 525, 596, 1170, 1185, 1229, 1383, 1396, 1434] 381, 397, 417, 456, [664] Future Generation Computer Systems, Computers & Industrial Engineering, [78, 96, 257, 1587, 209, 380, 396, 414, 451, 514] [1534, 1321, 1329] Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. (Japan), Computers & Chemical Engineering, 375, 395, 410, 450, 509, [960, 578, 962, 972, 696, 317, 301, Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Computers in Industry, [945] Computers & Operations Research, [392, 399, 501, [129, 729] Fiber & Integrated Optics, [1268, 1309] Computers & Chemical Engineering, 322, 347, 374, 425, 462, 485, [1689] Evolutionary Computing, Computers & Operations Research, 321, 344, 372, 424, 461, 484, 138, 180, 1317, 1694] [302] [1348] Computers in Chemical Engineering, [320, 341, 371, 422, 455, 483, [457] Europhysics Letters, Evolutionary Computation, [757] Computational Optimization and Applications, Computers Ind. Engng, 340, 369, 421, 454, 481, European Journal of Operations Research (Netherlands), [132, 168, 1319] [1208, 622, 1332, 1334, 1336, 1337, 189, 1344, 1351, 192, 638, 640, 195] Computer Today, 329, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336, 339, 353, 361, 362, 364, 365, 367, 368, 378, 401, 413, 123, 415, 418, 419, 427, 428, 430, 144, 437, 438, 447, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 476, 478, 487, 488, 490, 491, 496, 515, 517] 507, 511] Comput. Ind. Eng. (UK), Computer Networks, [1218, 311] European Journal of Operations Research, Comput. Commun. (Netherlands), Comput. Ind. (Netherlands), [882] European Journal of Operational Research, Comput-Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng. (USA), Comput. Chem. Eng., Ergonomics, [152] [1241] [540, 850, 1552, 924, 222, 1560, 1635, 155, 770, 614, 783] [289] IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, [916, 268] Journal articles 11 IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, [554] IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, International Journal of Intelligent Systems, [263] IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, [987] IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, [247, 901, 1116, 1120, 1128, 269, 1257, 1303, 623] [567, 571, 584, 588, 591, 604, 608, 620, 626, 630] IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, [912, 1281] IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, [910] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, [84, 544, 1624, 1284, 1347, 1368, 1698, 1411] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics A, Systems Humans, [527] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics B, Cybernetics, [1201, 309] IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics, [967] IEICE Transactions, [881, 895, 897, 898, 906, 85, 913, 926, 518, 929, 519, 184, 1299, 1312, 310, 1335, 1359, 314] International Journal of Systems Science, [998, 158] International Journal on Advanced Manufacturing Technology, [911] International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools (IJAIT), [1260] International Journal on Computer Integrated Manufacturing, [537] International Transactions in Operational Research, [326, 338, 342, 349, 351, 93, 355, 389, 431, 440, 445, 477, 489, 495] ISA Transactions, [580] J Qual Maint Eng, [264] J. Beijing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut. (China), J. Circuits Syst. Comput. (Singapore), J. Heuristics, [1671] [1200] [236, 70] [529, 1745] IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences, [687, 690, 831] J. Inst. Eng. Singap. (Singapore), IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Science, [67] J. Jpn. Soc. Artif. Intell. (Japan), IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Science”, , [179] J. KISS(C). Comput. Pract. (South Korea), IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, J. of Oper. Res., [1526] J. Oper. Res. Soc., [1111] IIE Transactions, [1620] [206, 617, 277] J. Intell. Manuf. (Netherlands), Ind. Manag. (Germany), J. Softw. (China), [216] [542, 226, 1030] J. Syst. Eng. (UK), [1590] INFOR (Canada), [792] J. Xidian Univ. (China), [240] Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, [745, 748] Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. (UK), Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., [950] [1300] Journal of Electrical Engineering, [1166] Journal of Heuristics, Int. J. Eng. Intell. Syst. Electic. Eng. Commun, Int. J. High Speed Comput. (Singapore), [737] [1147] Journal of Information Science and Engineering, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, [645] [1267] [97] Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, [160, 535] [1098, 267] Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and systems, [1102, 153] Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, [1355] [665, 23, 1636] Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, [1144] Int. J. Prod. Econ. (Netherlands), Int. J. Prod. Res. (UK), [156] [559] [849, 909, 1160, 1673, 807] Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol., [1523] [1612, 1463] Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, [721] INFORMS J. Comput. (USA), [1659] [979] J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (China), INFOR, Information Sciences, [115, 732, 1210] J. Korea Inf. Sci. Soc. (South Korea), J. Oper. Res. Soc. Jpn. (Japan), Inform. Autom. (Spain), [1211] [1362] J. KISS(A), Comput. Syst. Theory (South Korea), IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, [1574] [531] [1248] [746] J. Comput. Inf. Technol. CIT (Croatia), J. Inf. Optimization Sci. (India), [762] [572] International Journal of Production Research, J. Heuristics (Netherlands), [262] IEICE Transactions on Communication, [1524] International Journal of Production Economics, [545, 1155] IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, International Journal of Information Technology Convergence and Services (IJITCS), [961] [599] [1567] International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, [79, 894, 83, 1557, 89] International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, [1277] International Journal of Approximative Reasoning, International Journal of Computer Applications, [1294] [98] Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, [1743] Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME, [1100] Journal of Medical Systems, [971] Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, [936, 166] 12 Genetic algorithms in operations research Journal of Operational Research, Parallel Computing, [345] Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, [922, 930, 932, 933, 1214, 1235, 1246, 1259] [1696] Parallel Processing Letters (Singapore), Journal of Solid Rocket Technology, Journal of Systems Architecture, [1153, 1376, 1414] Parallel Processing Letters, [574] Physical Review Letters, [954] Journal of the Operational Research Society, [319, 330, 335, 337, 346, 354, 356, 357, 358, 363, 412, 416, 444, 448, 452, 459, 465, 468, 480, 492, 497, 504] [1097] [1669, 1681] Pr. Nauk. Inst. Technol. Masz. Autom. Politech. Wroc. Ser., Konf. (Poland), [1239] Pric. Inst. Mech. Eng. I, J. Syst. Control Eng. (UK), [610] Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan, [453] Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, Jpn. J. Fuzzy Theory Syst. (USA), Proc Inst Mech Eng Part B J Eng Manuf, [107, 704, 110, 587, 589, 601, 167] Kerntechnik, Proc. Kybernetes, [523] B, J. Eng. Manuf. [1730] [503, 512] Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, [246] Prod. Oper. Manage. (USA), [1193] Matematische Operationsforschung und Statistik, [516] Prod. Plan. Control (UK), [114] [1180, 526, 534, 1353] Mater Sci Eng C Biomimetic Mater Sens Systmatische Operationsforschung und Statistik, [409] Prod. Plann Control, [1143] Prod. Plann. Control, [143] Math. Comput. Modelling, [1599] RAIRO Rech. Oper. (France), Math. Methods Oper. Res., [885] [64] RAIRO-APII-JESA J. Eur. Syst. Autom. (France), Mathematical and Computer Modelling, Rech. Oper. (France), [1589] Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, [1221] Reliability Engineering and System Safety, [41] Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Meas. Control (UK), [1363] Res. Rep. Kogakuin Univ. (Japan), Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Fukui University, [282] [576, 602, 632] [1135] Res. Rep. Kogakuin Univ. (Japan)Eng. Des. (USA), [1082] [1738] Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, [1600] Rivista di Ricerca Operativa, Science, [845, 1550, 855, 857] Methods of Operations Research, Sensors, [959] [508] Microelectronics and Reliability, [1310] [1556] Nature, [846, 847] Naval Research Logistics, Stud. Inf. Control (Romania), [990] Telematics and Informatics, Neural Computation, [1727] Teleoperators and virtual environments, Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu C Hen, [15, 265, 1157, 532] The Journal of Scheduling, [944] Nuclear Technology, [1031] TheScientificWorldJournal, [970] [360, 443, 446] Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao, Operations Research “RAIRO”, [388] [390] OR Spektrum, [904, 691, 112, 1076, 1715] Order, [1315] ORSA Journal on Computing, [1152] [963] The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, [908, 92, 935] [299] Operations Research / Management Sciences, [1456] [1088, 1449] The Australasian Medical Journal, Nihon Zosen Gakkai Ronbunshu, [1688] [133] Technique et Science Informatique TSI, [1302, 1326] [1483] [185] Systems Analysis – Modeling – Simulation, Tech. Rep. Seikei Univ. (Japan), Natural Computing, [1529] Solid-State Electronics, [1316] [713] Mitsui Zosen Tech. Rev. (Japan), [1525, 1164] Software - Practice and Experience (UK), [624] Microprocess. Microsyst. (UK), Networks, [1736] Software - Practice and Experience, [753] Midwest Symp Circuits Syst, [1499] SIAM Journal on Optimization, [607, 613] Microelectron. J. (UK), Operations Research, [552] [1354] MC, Microelectron Reliab, (UK), Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B-Journal of Engineering Manufacture, [290] [86] Manufacturing Engineer, Eng. Proceedings in Operations Research, [949, 295] Lettre du Transputer et des Calculateurs Distribu´ es, [1457] Man. Sci., Mech. [298, 1325] [1254] Kvalita Inov´ acia Prosperita, Inst. [636] [723] Trans. Inf. Process. Soc. Jpn. (Japan), [171, 38] Trans. Inst. Electr. Eng. Jpn. C (Japan), [159, 162, 786] Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Eng. A (Japan), [243] Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Eng. D-I (Japan), [991] [1535, 794] Theses 13 Trans. Inst. Syst. Control Inf. Eng. (Japan), [1002, 1197, 1243, 1265, 1536] Trans. Korean Inst. 4.3.1 PhD theses Academy of Sciences, Electr. Eng. (South Korea), [585, 1207] Trans. Soc. Instrum. Control Eng. (Japan), [1641, 177, 1664, 1338] [77] Arizona State University, [943] Case Western Reserve University, Colorado State University, Transaction of Systems, Control and Information, [1416] Transaction of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers A (Japan), [832] Transactions of the Information Processing Society of Japan, [1146] Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineera of Japan C, [1110] Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan C, [988, 1013, 1074, 1461] Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan C), [1202] Transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan D, [306] [1005] [1382, 1450] Eidgen¨ ossische Technische Hochschule Z¨ urich, Illinois Institute of Technology, [1679] [56] Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, [1475] L’Universite des Sciences et Technologiques de Lille, [28] Louisiana State University of Agricultural and Mechanical College, [877] Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Michigan State University, [1096] [170] Mississippi State University, [815] North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, [1693, 821, 1712, 1737] Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, [577] Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communication Eng A (Japan), [176] Rheinische-Westf¨ alischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers A (Japan), [590, 598] State University of New York at Binghamton, Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers D-I, [1658] Transactions of the Institute of System, Control, and Information Engineers (Japan), [1171] Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Section A – Mining Industry, [983] Transactions of the Insttute of System, Control, and Information Engineers (Japan), [1261] Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers (South Korea), [597] [520] Syracuse University, [1593] Texas Tech University, [934, 946] The Pennsylvania State University, The University of Memphis, The University of Oklahoma, Universidad del Pa´ıs Vasco, [659] University in Taiwan, [1555, 1563] University of Aarhus, [917] Transportation Engineering, University of Central Florida, Transportation Science, Wirtschaftsinformatik, [202] [219] University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [667] University of Missouri, [536, 1713, 1419, 1422] [1528] [611] University of New Mexico, [207] [318] University of North Carolina at Charlotte, University of Oklahoma, [151] total 731 articles in 308 series 4.3 Theses University of Turku, [1674] University of Vaasa, [648] University of Washington, [1391] University of the West of England, The following two lists contain theses, first PhD theses and then Master’s etc. theses, arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the school. [55] [13] University of Missouri - Rolla, [592, 1628] Zesz. Nauk. Politech. Sl. Ser., Inf. (Poland), Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao, [1372] University of Illinois at Chicago, [252] Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. (China), [73] The University of Tulsa, [1580] University of Cambridge, Transportation Research, Part C, [1586, 564] [1584] Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (Japan), [53, 683, 1077, 1078, 1084, 63, 1415, 199] [256, 259] [1607] Universit¨ at der Bremen, [1385] total 46 thesis in 39 schools [1558] [1733] 14 Genetic algorithms in operations research 4.3.2 Master’s theses International Computer Science Institute, This list includes also “Diplomarbeit”, “Tech. Lic. Theses”, etc. Air Force Institute of Technology, Brigham Young University, [828] [956] Limburg University, [95, 1438] MITRE Corporation, [1716] [1630] ESPOL Polytechnic University, Michigan State University, [674] Fernuniversit¨ at Gesamthochschule in Hagen, George Mason University, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, [1230] [767] Netrologic, [296] [827] [879] North Carolina A & T State University, [1707] Helsinki University of Technology, [646, 918, 1206, 1279, 1352] KASIST, [1451] National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, [676] Texas tech University, [941] Politecnico di Milano, [1495, 560, 561] RWTH Aachen, [538] Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, [35] The University of York, [969] Ruhr Universit¨ at Mannheim, University in Taiwan, [673] University of Bristol, [657] University of East Anglia, [1488] [1687] SINTEF Applied Mathematics, [653, 654] The Aarhus School of Business, [543] University of Edinburgh, [1472, 1402] University of Georgia, Universidad de M´ alaga, [52] [948] University of Moratuwa, [670] University of Edinburgh, [1509, 701] University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, [1505] University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Tulsa, [1389] University of Vaasa, [788] University of Michigan, [1024, 1378, 1379] Universit¨ at Bonn, [1722] University of Strathclyde, [1562] [1429] total 25 thesis in 20 schools 4.4 Report series The following list contains references to all papers published as technical reports. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the institute. Aarhus University, [1480] C.S.I.R.O., [1493] CRIF Industrial Automation, Carnegie-Mellon University, [12, 1643] University of Vaasa, [808, 1746, 1465, 1466, 1747] Universit¨ at Erlangen-N¨ urnberg, Universit¨ at G¨ ottingen, [984, 1017] [562] Universit¨ at Osnabr¨ uck, [42] Universit¨ at W¨ urzburg, [1597] Universit´ e Libre de Bruxelles, [1010] [33] Universit´ e McGill, [546] [1442] Christian Brothers University, Universit´ e de Bruxelles, [1663] [1601] Ecole Polytechnique F´ ed´ erale de Lausanne, Eindhoven University of Technology, [1394] [1350] Utrecht University, [208] [1393] Friedrich-Alexander-Universit¨ at Erlangen-N¨ urnberg, [1732] INRIA, University of Turku, Victoria University of Technology, [244] total 51 reports in 38 institutes Patents 4.5 15 Patents The following list contains the names of the patents of genetic algorithms in operations research. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the patent. A packet scheduler and method, [919] Device and method for generating schedule, and recording medium with schedule generating program recorded theorem, [903] Device and method for scheduling and recording medium stored with its scheduling program, [896] Digital system, clock signal control method for the same and recording medium storing processing program to be run by the method, [905] Load schedule planning method, [920] Mathod and device for selecting route, [741] Method and device for scheduling job shop, [137] Method and device for scheduling personnel arrangement, and recording medium recording personnel arrangement scheduling program, [902] Method and system for parking lot guidance, [1232] Method for determining introducing order of power source, [1095] Method for optimally searching route, [768] Method for scheduling instruction string, [1063] Method for scheduling physical distribution in rolling mill, [1040] Optimum route and optimum circulation route searching method, [647] Optimum route searching method, [795] Raw material yard operation plan preparing method, [1123] Route constitution design device for mobile object, Routing method using a genetic algorithm, [644] [804] Schedule generating device and recording medium recorded with schedule generating program, [921] Scheduling Method, [1182] Scheduling method, [931] Scheduling method and device, [1308] Semi-optimal path finding in a wholly unknown environment, [651] Stacking scheduling device and method using genetic algorithm, [923] System and method for genetic algorithm scheduling systems, [1275] System for resolving job shop scheduling problem, [100] Taboo searching device, [915] Traffic routing in a telecommunications network, [649, 726] Wiring route design support method, [798, 809] Work stop schedule adjusting/assisting system for power system, [1307] total 30 patents 16 Genetic algorithms in operations research Authors 4.6 17 Authors The following list contains all genetic algorithms in operations research authors and references to their known contributions. Aamu, Andoo, Aarts, E. H. L., Abbott, L. A., Abbott, R. J., [1554] Alander, Jarmo T., [69, 1542, 315, 1746, 1465, 316, 843, 1466, 1747] [1726] Al-Attar, Akeel, [975] Alba, Enrique, [373, 375] [974] [1006, 1021, Albarran, M. de las Mercedes Gomez, 1088, 1152] Anagnostopoulos, I., [656] Anandaraj, V., [1255] Andersen, B., [977] Anderson, Edward J., [388] Andr´ as, Andr´ as, [303] Andreoiu, Adrian, [925] Andrews, J. D., [615] Anlagan, O., [1181] Anon., [827] [721] Abboud, Nicolas, AbdSamat, P., Abe, S., Abela, J., [483] [276, 279] [1338, 1370] [1492, 1493, Abramson, David, [1325] Alcaraz, J., [357] Aldana Montes, Jos´ e Francisco, [52, 1596] Ansari, Nirwan, 1494, 1375] Abhary, Kazem, Alberti, N., [757] [1492, 1493, 1494, 1374, 1375] [987, 1155, Aldridge, C. J., [1099, 1346] Alexandrov, D., [1476] Antonio, John K., [892, 930] Alexouda, Georgia, [333] Aoki, A., [177] Arabas, J., [227] Arakawa, Takemasa, [1224] Araki, D., [1202, 1237] 1412] Acierno, Antonio d’, [228] Alfieri, C. A., [1060] Adamidis, P., [1537] Al-Hakim, Latif, [85] Adelsberger, H. H., [1184] Al-Harkan, Ibrahim, [151] Adleman, Leonard M., [857] Ali, Hesham H., [713] Affenzeller, Michael, [1569] Ali, Shahid, [976] Aggarwal, Charu C., [443] Aljaber, Nasser, [392, 1103] Aguilar, J., [68] Allan, G., [444] Ahmad, I., [1046] Allaoua, Hemmak, [958] Ardakan, Mostafa Aboue, Allemand, Kim, [484] Ardell, David H., [50] Allen, E. B., [605] Arita, M., [1642] Al-Sultan, K. S., [412, 526] Ahmad, Imtiaz, [932, 1022, 1065, 1089, 1093, 1153] Ahmad, Ishfaq, [932, 1065, 1246] Ahmed, Z., [963] Ahn, Hee II, [709] Ahuja, Sanjay P., [582] Aickelin, U., [354] Ainon, Raja N., [1502] Ait-Kadi, D., [639] Araki, M., [1161, 1172, 1286] Araki, Miyuhiko, [1460] Arapakis, P., [1537] Aravindan, P., [83, 1113, 1255, 1298, 1319] [580] Arkadan, Abdul-Rahman A., [268] Arslan, T., [1062, 1176] Arulambalam, A., [1155] Arunkumar, S., [394, 1376] Altiparmak, F., [346, 612, 614] Altiparmak, Fulya, [604] Altus, Stephen S., [1100] Asakuma, Yasushi, [768, 798, 809] Alves, J. C., [1576] Atlan, Laurent, [196] Alves, Jos´ e C., [1573] Autere, Antti, [842, 11] Avila-Roman, J. M., [1568] Awadh, Bahaa, [391] Ambati, Balamurali Krishna, [1682, 1683] Aiyoshi, E., [63] Ambati, Jayakrishna, [1682, 1683] Axmann, Joachim K., [1177, 1254] Aizawa, A. N., [1087] Amin, S., [1578] Aydin, Mehmet E., [90] Aizawa, J., [1655] Amini, M. M., [695] Aye, T., [735] Aizpuru, J. R. Z., [104] Amini, Mohammad M., [471] Aytug, Haldun, [321, 381, 413, 447, 178] Akagi, Shinsuke, [313] Amini, Mohammed M., [1601] Akatsuka, N., [998] Amphlett, Robert W., [1023, 1154] Azadnia, Amir Hossein, [970] Akutsu, Masami, [896] Anagnostakis, K., [782] Azzaro-Pantel, Catherine, [1268, 1354] Alabas, C., [346] Anagnostopoulos, C., [656] Baba, Toshimitsu, Azadivar, Farhad, [485] [521] 18 Genetic algorithms in operations research Babu, A. Ramesh, [310] Bayes, Tom, Babu, N. Ramesh, [310] Bean, James C., Bac, Fam Quang, [1684] [291] [991, 1024, 152, 446, 1326, 1378, 1379] Beasley, J. E., Bachelet, Vincent, [548] B¨ ack, Thomas, [224, 58, 1471] [335, 378, 418, 456, 236] Beaty, Steven J., [1380, 1381, 1382] Backhouse, P. G., Baek, Dong Hyun, [444] Beauvais, J.-P., [1296] Beck, Noah, [922] Becker, B.-D., [1446] [926] Bael, P. Van, [191] Bael, Patrick Van, [82] Bagchi, Sugato, [1377, 197] Bagchi, Tapan P., [1360] Becker, Bernd, [724, 25, 738, 769] Blagajac, S., [712, 736] Blanton, Jr., Joe L., [813, 814] Blekas, K., [481] Bloebaum, C. L., [994] Blume, Christian, [978, 539] Blun´ ar, K., [779] Bober, Peter, [949, 295, 1355] Boctor, F. F., [1102] Boettcher, Stefan, [1543] Boffey, T. B., [499] Beckwith, S. F., [1027] Bogess, J. E., [1204] Bahreininejad, Ardeshir, [97] Begin, R., [773] Bolat, A., [330] Bailey, R. N., [1227] Belfore, II, Lee A., [268] Boll, Helmut, [520] Baita, Flavio, [1025] Beli¨ en, Jeroen, [956] Bolloni, H.-W., [1254] Bakirtzis, A., [309] Bene, Jozsef Gergely, [966] B¨ ol¨ oni, Ladislau L., [922] Balakrishnan, J., [1599] Bengio, S., [745, 748] B¨ olte, Andreas, [430] Balaram, A., [1217] Ben-Haim, Hanoch, Bonabeau, Eric, [787] Bonachea, Dan, [1544] Bonnet, J´ erˆ ome, [196] Borgvall, H., [796] Balasekar, S., Balio, R. Del, [1155] [1696, 557] Bandelt, H.-J., [1726] Banzhaf, Wolfgang, [1685, 71] Baracco, P., [1060] Baraglia, R., [1552] Barbucha, Dariusz, [677] Barcia, R. M., [1126, 154, 184] Benic, D., Benuskova, L., [1489] Berger, H.-D., [1254] Berger, J., [358, 773] Bernal-Haro, Leonardo, [1268] Bernard, R. N., [1244] [1653] Barolli, L., [786] Beyer, Hans-Georg, Bartlett, L. M., [1556, 1638, 1644, 1686, 1687] [662] [615] [1067] Berg, J. van den, Bertsekas, Dimitri P., [255] [976] Borne, P., [84, 131, 163, 169, 185] [358] Barros, Rodrigo C., [1191] Benten, Muhammad S. T., Barkaoui, M., Barreiros, Jorge, [595, 608, 630, 281] Bhadury, Joy, [350] Bhattacharrya, Siddartha, [413, 447] Bortfeldt, A., [16, 445] Bortfeldt, Andreas, [220, 349] Boryczka, M., [1271] Boryczka, U., [1553, 1271] Boseniuk, Thorsten, [1688, 1689, 1690] Bossomaier, Terry, [707] Bouchard, D. E., [710] Bouffouix, S., [1400] Bouillard, Philippe, [578] [925] Bounds, P. L. M., [1363] [1297, 799] Bounsaythip, Catherine, Basart, J. M., [1485] Bhattacharya, Kankar, Basgalupp, M´ arcio P., [255] Bidwell, G., Baterekh, A., [508] Biegel, John E., [1383] Bates, S., [963] Bielza, C., [362, 369] Batta, Rajan, [350] Bierwirth, Christian, Baudet, Philippe, [1268, 1354] [297, 300, 307, 28, 793] [102, 1028, 1054, 112, 122, 1328, 1329, 1384, 1385] Bowden, Royce O., [139, 815] Bradshaw, A., [1032] Bradwell, R., [1632] Braglia, Marcello, [440] Braha, D., [1299] Braich, Ravinderjit S., [857] Bignall, B., [1270] Baumgartner, Joseph P., [1007] Biles, William E., [24] Baxter, M. J., [1026] ¨ Bilge, Umit, [460] Brandt, H., [692] Bayard, David S., [1341] Bin, Li, [140, 148] Braun, Heinrich, [1691] Bayes, T., [290] Bitterman, Thomas A., [877] Braun, Tracy D., [922] Bauer, T., [1129] Authors 19 Br¨ aysy, Olli, [648, 652, 653, 654, 665, 667, 788, 800, 808, 811] Campbell, M. L., [1006, 1021, Chang, I., [1406] Changshui, Zhang, [213, 113] 1088, 1152] Bricker, D., [624] Candido, M. A. B., [154, 184] Brind, C., [698] Cao, H., [161] Briscoe, Jeri M., [253] Cao, Heng, [1199] Brizuela, Carlos A., [883] Carballedo, E., [1577] Brockus, C. G., [816] Cardoen, Brecht, [956] Cardon, Alain, [181] Carlos, S., [899] Chen, Chuen-Lung, Carnahan, B. J., [1331] Carnahan, Brian J., [882, 1188] Carneiro, A. A. F., [1266, 1314] Brown, Donald E., [435, 556, 1395, 500, 818] Brudaru, Octav, [1666] Bruno, Giuseppe, [228] Bruns, Ralf, [1386, 1387, 1388] Bruten, J., [730] Buckles, Bill P., [1692] Bud, A. E., [1179] Bui, Thang Nguyen, [1579, 555] Bull, David R., [1023, 1154] Burais, No¨ el, Caro, Gianni Di, [1663, 1667] Carpenter, Tamra, [450] Carrasquero, N´ estor, [565, 569] Carrera, Cecilia, [415] Carrier, Jean-Yves, [1617] Carse, Brian, [700, 747] Carter, Bob, [62] Carter, J. N., [59] [247, 1510, 273, 1533, 1534] [934] Charalambous, C., [1189] Chatterjee, Sangit, [415] Chellapilla, I., [1634] Chelyapov, Nickolas, [857] Chen, Ching-Dong, [699] [392, 1103, 424, 426] [263] Burke, E. K., Chantaravarapan, Samarn, Chen, C.-P., [497] Chen, Gwo-Dong, [1610] Chen, H., [190] Chen, Heng, [611] Chen, Huiqin, [1574] Chen, Hung-Nan, [519] Chen, J. C., [1557] Chen, J. W., [293] Chen, Jyh-Horn, [912] Chen, P., [267] Chen, Peng, [250, 262] Burke, Edmund K., [944] Carter, Jonathan Neil, [402] Chen, P.-H., [1282] Burns, G. R., [79, 1288] Cartwright, Hugh M., [980, 1390] Chen, Po-Hung, [1128] Burt, G. M., [924, 1346] Carvalho, A. C. P., [1266, 1314] Chen, R., [619] Burton, Scott Andrew, [577] Carvalho, Andr´ e C. P. L. F., Chen, S., [907] Bush, B. O., [1071] Carvalho, P. M. S., Chen, Shu-Heng, [328] Bush, B., [866] Caskey, Kevin Richard, [1391] Chen, Tan Kay, [343] Butler, R. M., [1192] Caskey, Kevin, [143] Chen, T., [624] Butler, Ralph M., [1222] Castillo, Luis, [462] Cheng, Runwei, Buttitta, B., [817] Caux, Christophe, [1594] Bl˙zewicz, Jacek, [123] Cavalier, [989] Cheng, S., [621] Celano, G., [1337] Cheng, Sheng-Tzong, [620] Cesteros, A. M. F.-P., [721] Cheng, T. H., [1217] Chakroborty, P., [1272, 1321] Cheng, Wu, [1292] Chan, C. K., [480] Caballero-Morales, Santiago-Omar, [98] Cabot, A. Victor, [463] Cai, X., [329, 210, 1055, 1168, 1358] [953] [887] Chan, W. T., [256, 259, [981, 1587, 704, 1081, 1090, 1132, 135, 596, 1173, 1229, 173, 1300, 1334, 192] Chetty, O. V. Krishnaiah, [911] Cheung, John Y., [34] Cai, Xiaoqiang, [1241] Chiacchio, Ferdinando, [965] Cai, Ziyong, [438] Chan, Weng Tat, [252] Chiang, Li-Yang, [657] Calegari, P., [70] Chandrasekaran, S., [607] Chicano, Francisco, [375] Calonaci, Cristiano, [965] Chang, C. S., [1474] Chicano, J. Francisco, [373] Calvely, David, [87] Chang, Chir-Ho, [34] Chidambaram, Rama, [943] Cambiaghi, D., [867] Chang, Chung-Ju, [1348] Chikhani, A. Y., [710] Campbell, James E., [593] Chang, H.-C., [1282] Chiou, Yu-Chiun, [344] Campbell, James, [584] Chang, Hong-Chan, [1128] Chiu, Nan-Chieh, [1351] 1211] 20 Genetic algorithms in operations research Chiu, Yung-Feng, [1247] Conru, Andrew B., [678] Daneshmand-Mehr, M., [96] Cho, B. J., [121] Conway, Daniel G., [382, 463] Dardilhac, D., [478] Cho, Tsu Won, [709] Cook, Deborah F., [312] Dasgupta, Dipankar, [1428, 1429] Cho, Yongkyun, [482] Cook, Diane J., [992, 1007] Daskin, Mark S., [372] [202, 1383] [206] Chockalingam, T., [394, 1376] Cooling, J. E., [982] Davern, James John, Choi, G. S., [774] Copeland, B., [776] David, Wu S., Choi, Jae Young, [393] Coray, G., [70] Davis, Lawrence, Choi, S., [929] Corcoran, Arthur L., Chong, T. Y., [289] Corcoran, III, Arthur Leo, Chou, C. S. V., [1287] Cordon, O., [278] Choudhry, I. A., [1193] Corn, Robert M., [846] Christodoulou, N., [1059] Corne, David W., Christou, Ioannis T., [889] [1595] [1580, 47] [1504, 1507, 1509, 1511, 1520, 125, 1473, 728, 145, 1401, 1435] Chu, C., [952, 619] Corne, D., Chu, Lon-Chan, [55, 1087] Correa, R. C., [1104, 1357] Chu, Paul C., [418, 456, 236] Costa, Daniel, [1030, 1394] Chudzik, K., [1190] Costa, Ernesto, [662] Chung, Yung-Yi, [1313] Cotta, Carlos, [231] Chunlin, Shen, [760] Cotta Porras, Carlos, [52, 1596] Ciesielski, Vctor B., [1274] Cox, Louis Anthony, Jr., [825] Cipollone, Maurizio, Clarke, J. A., Clarkson, Mark, Clay, Paul, Clay, P., Clemente-Guerrero, [576] [273] [1029] [291] [290] Dulce-Mar´ıa, [98] [1470, 1397, 72, 1398, 825] [1532] Davoian, K., [1566, 1570] Dawid, Herbert, [442] Dazhen, Ye, [722] Deb, Kalyanmoy, [337] Deb, K., [1272, 1321] DeChaine, Michael D., [1031] Deeter, Darren L., [603] Deeter, D., [617] De Causmaecker, P., [944] Delchambre, A., [32] Delgado, Antonio, [1293] Delgado-Frias, Jose G., [1585, 1608] Della Croce, Federico, [395, 1060] Craenen, B. G. W., [844] Delmaire, H., [546] Crauwels, H. A. J., [144] De Miguel, I., [664] Crispin, A. J., [290] Demeulemeester, Erik, [956] Crispin, Alan, [291] Demirhan, Malek, [327] Cui, Jun, [1699, 1700] Denby, B., [983] Culberson, Joseph C., [317] Dengiz, B., [346, 612, 614] Culbreth, C. T., [1342] Dengiz, Berna, [604] Cleveland, Gary A., [1392] Cumming, A., [1515, 1541] Deplanche, A.-M., [1296] Cloete, Ian, [1467] Cumming, Andrew, [1506, 1518] Deris, Safaai, [488] Cluitmans, L. J. M., [1393] Cung, Van-Dat, [550] Deris, S., Cochran, J. K., [519] Curry, B., [361] Cochrane, P., [1578] Czarnowski, I., [1343] Coelho, Rajan Filomeno, [578] Dabs, Tanja, [1597] Cohoon, James P., Dachwald, Bernd, [655] Coit, D. W., Coit, David W., [1656] [51] Dagli, C. H., 160] [573, 591, 594, 439] Coit, D., [103, 1185, [616] Colorni, Alberto, [401, 431, 554, 1495, 1496, 1497, 561, 1499] [1530, 276, 279] Deschaetzen, W. B. F., [1276] Destefano, Joseph J., [1275] Devaney, M. J., [884] Devogelaere, D., [191] Devogelaere, Dirk, [82] Dagli, C., [1396] Dewey, John, [948] Dagli, H. Cihan, [30] Dezaley, D., [478] Dhodhi, M. K., [1046] Dahal, K. P., [924, 271, 274, 1346] Dhodhi, Muhammad K., [932, 1022, Commare, U. La, [1337] Dai, Xiaoming, Condon, Anne E., [846] Dalessandro, S. Vianna, [790] Diao, Xiaodi, [971] Cone, Milton L., [1156] Dalton, John, Diaz, F., [1577] [1561] [87] 1065, 1089, 1093, 1153] Authors 21 Dickinson, S. J., [1032] Dugan, J., [626] Erkens, E., [691] Didriksen, J. 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G., [1473] Herrera, F., [278] Herrero, J., [799] Herrmann, J. W., [114] Hertz, A., [70] Hertz, Alain, [320] [1707, 1708, 1718] Hesser, J., Hidalgo, J. I., Hidrobo, F., Homberger, J., [792] Hon, K. K. B., [298, 314] Hong, R., [1412] Hong, S. C., [121] Hong, Young Sik, [1463, 1464] Hong, Zhou, [1248] Hong-Wei, Huo, [240] Hoos, H., [1648] Hopper, E., [334] Hoque, Kh. Zahidul, [252] Huppe, B. S., [988] Hoque, Kh. Z., [1211] Hurley, S., [1414] Husbands, Phil, [1124] [1486, 1487] [1552] Huntley, Christopher L., [68] Hifi, M., [448] Higgins, A., [1200] Higginson, A. M., [1114] Higuchi, Tetsuya, [905] 1610] Higuchi, T., [1150] Hortos, William S., [661] Hiho, T., [250] Hos, Csaba, [966] Hill, Stephen, [919] Hosage, C. M., [506] Hillermeier, C., [754] Hostachy, P., [945] Horng, Jorng-Tzong, Hillermeier, Claus, [1108] Hou, Edwin S. H., [1469, 14, Husbands, Philip, [987, 1412, 1413] Hilliard, M. R., [1425, 1426, 198, 1427, 510, 1717] Hou, H. D., [435, 556, 1395, 500, 818] [293] [101, 537, 1430, 1431] Hussain, M. F., [412, 182] Hwang, Hee-Soo, [585] Hwang, Lain-Chyr, [1348] Hwang, M., [632] Hwang, Ren-Hung, [645] Hwang, Shian-Miin, [14] Hinchman, J., [114] Houck, Christopher R., [434] Hyun, Chul Ju, [429] Hindi, K. S., [1189] Houdayer, J., [1669, 1681] Iba, Hitoshi, [1554] Hines, J., [547] House, L. Randy, [30] Ibaraki, Toshihide, [1013, 1119] Authors Ida, Kenichi, 25 [421] Ida, K., [581, 587, Iwahashi, K., [1035] Johnson, David S., [1564] Iwata, T., [990] Johnson, John D., [496] Jack, L. B., [248] Johnson, Mika, [1674] Jacob, Varghese S., [1411] Johnsson, Mika, [66, 1643] Jafarian, Javad, [1572] Joines, J. A., [1342] Jain, A. K., [1180] Joines, Jeffery A., [434] Jain, Rajat, [46] Jokinen, Olli, [793] Jakiela, Mark J., [301] Jones, Albert, [1052, 1373] Jakob, Wilfried, [539] Jones, Antonia J., [1606, 1694] Jakobs, Stefan, [419] Jones, D. F., [347] Janes, G. M., [1244] Jones, M. S., [1219] Janiak, A., [1190, 1249] Jones, Terry, [318] Janikow, C. Z., [1371] Jong, Kenneth A. De, [878] Janssens, Gerrit K., [95] Jorge, Leon V., [206] Joshi, S. B., [182] J´ ozefowska, Joanna, [1042] Juell, Paul L., [834] Jukes, Ken, [1086] Juliff, Kate, [35, 36] 590, 600] Ieumwananonthachai, A., [1087] Ignizio, James P., [989, 436] Ihlow, J., [190] Iida, Y., [133] Iima, Hitoshi, [998, 126, 1138, 159, 1197, 1234, 1243, 177, 1415, 1416] Iizuka, T., [771] Ikeda, T., [308] Ikeda, Y., [1738] Ikesugi, E., [63] Ikeuchi, T., [1202, 1237] Ikkai, Y., [1073, 1110, 1202, 1237] Jaramillo, Jorge H., [350] Ikonen, Ilkka, [24] Jardine, A. K. S., [480] Imai, A., [332] Jaszkiewicz, Andrzej, [345] Inagaki, J., [794] Jawahar, N., Inagaki, Jun, [647, 795] Indrusiak, Leandro Soares, [964] [92, 1113, 1255, 1298, 1319] Jedrzejowcz, P., [1343] Julstrom, Bryant A., Jenkins, N., [1223] Ingerman, Eugene, [1544] Jenssen, Mikkel T., [917] Inoue, Haruki, [1232] Jeong, I. J., [1341] Inoue, K., [1657] Jess, J. A. G., [1041] Inoue, M., [1073, 1110] Ji, P., [339] Inoue, S., [1082, 1135] Jian, Fang, [156, 1252] Jun, Sung-Soo, [1677] Jung, Jae Hak, [1289] Jung, Soonchul, [1548, 1560] Junginger, Werner, [1514, 1075] Junzhou, L., [791] Kadaba, Nagesh, Inoue, T., [1444] Jiang, Zhibin, [971] Inuiguchi, Masahiro, [322, 483] Jianzhong, Mao, [117, 147] Kakazu, Y., Inuiguchi, M., [1444] Jieyi, W., [791] Kakazu, Yukinori, Inza, I., [1672] Jih, Wan-Rong, [806] Ip, W.H., [535] Jin, Bingyao, [1678] Jin, Hui-Dong, [1546] Jin, Xu, Irving, M. R., [1050, 1166, 1303] Isern, G., [1668, 1680] Ishibuchi, Hisao, [996, 1016, 1084, 1145, 1163, 1171, 1170, 1175, 1240, 1265] [1479, 1611, 1621, 1639] [1418, 824, 1712] [18] [15, 1604, 1609, 1157, 37] Kako, E., [1243] Kalganova, Tatiana, [65] Kamal, A., [277] [240] K¨ am¨ ar¨ ainen, Olli, [1352] Jin, Y., [632] Kamiya, A., [1098] Jinguji, Takeshi, [1232] Kamiya, Akimoto, Jobin, M.-H., [1076] Ishibuchi, Hsiao, [1284] Ishigame, A., [54] Ishikawa, A., [1074] Jog, Prasanna, Ismail, H. S., [298, 314] Ivanova, Petya I., [1043, 1118, 1210, 1267, 1368] Kampen, W. van, [1489] Kanasugi, A., [771] [1710, 1736] Kanatis, S., [1488] Johnson, A. D., [720] Kandil, Amr, [950] [323] Johnson, Anthony D., [750] Kanet, John J., [1713, 1419] Ives, Robert, [1124] Johnson, Cliff, [857] Kang, Lishan, [592] Iwahashi, Kazuhiko, [1070] Johnson, D. S., [1695] Kang, M. K., [725] Jog, P. D., [1599, 1107, 1312] 26 Genetic algorithms in operations research Kannan, J., [613] Khan, Z., [451] Kirkby, S., [785] Kanoh, Hitoshi, [1501] Khator, S. K., [154, 184] Kirkwood, I. M. A., [759, 763] Kanzaki, Y., [1657] Khoo, L. P., [894, 913] Kirokawa, Noriyasu, [313] Khoo, Wee Sng, [288] Kishi, M., [1074] Khoshgoftaar, T. M., [605] Kita, Hajime, [1588, 230] Khouja, Moutaz, [472] Kita, H., [1641] Khoukhi, A., [86] Kitagawa, Mitsuhiro, [1123] Kitajima, Hideo, [647] Kitajima, H., [794] Kitamura, S., [1285] [845] Kiyamoto, Masaaki, [809] Kikuno, T., [1238, 1310] Klimasauskas, Casimir C., Kim, Chulhyun, [1523] Kloske, D. A., [680] Kim, Dae Gyu, [728] Knezevic, Jezdimir, [264] Kim, Daijin, [1523] Knight, J., [1318] Kim, G. H., [1158] Knjazew, Dimitri, [88] Kim, Gil-Sang, [585] Knosala, R., [1239] Kim, Gyoung H., [204, 1036] Ko´ acs, Szabolcs, [61] Kao, Cheng-Yan, [1469, 14, 17, 1610, 31, 1698] Kapoor, Sanjay, [1044] Kapsalis, A., [504] Karanta, Ilkka, [793] Karp, R., [1629] Karr, Charles L., [1020] Karro, John E., [1656] Khuri, Sami, [48, 224, 58, 1471, 20, 508] Kidwell, Michelle D., [992, 1420, 1421] Kiga, Daisuke, Karthikeyan, Aravind A., [1319] Karunanithi, Nachimuthu, [450] K¨ aschel, J., [891] Kassotakis, Ioannis E., [641] Katayama, Kengo, [1658, 1670] Kato, K., [243] Kato, Kosuke, [352, 107, 1137, 461, 470] [1714] Kobayashi, Shigenobu, [80, 1043, 215, 1118, 1210, 1267, 1368, 1743] Katoh, S., [1119] Kim, Gyoung Hwan, [1281] Kawai, Kensuke, [1368] Kim, Han Gyoo, [807] Kobayashi, S., [1098] Ka-Wai, Lee, [210] Kim, H., [257, 260] Kobayashi, Yasuyoshi, [923] Kawai, S., [1002] Kim, H.-S., [1283] Kobayashi, Y., Kawakami, K., [1161] Kim, Hyunchul, [1039, 269] Kawakami, Takashi, [15, 37, 38] Kim, Jae-Chul, [597] Kawakami, T., [18] Kim, J., [634] Kawamoto, S., [54] Kim, Jong Ryul, [627, 635, 640] Kawamura, Kazuhiko, [1377, 197] Kim, Jong-Hwan, [222] [162, 1243, 177] Kobler, Daniel, [320] Kobler, D., [70] Koch, P., [1129] Kochetov, Y., [1476] Kochhar, Jasmit Singh, [469] Kawaoka, Tsukasa, [1545] Kim, Jung-Ug, [417] Kawata, H., [1074] Kim, Kap H., [758] Kay, Michael G., [434] Kim, Ki Y., [758] Koh, A. L. G., [860] Kayafas, E., [656] Kim, Shin-Dug, [1231] Kohoma, Y., [625] Kazarlis, S., [309] Kim, S., [618] Kok, Joost N., Kazerooni, M., [757] Kim, S.-S., [908] Ke, Ou, [343] Kim, Suk-Jun, [1451] Kelareva, Galina, [283, 287] Kim, Yei Chang, [1463, 1464] Kelly, James P., [384, 397] Kemenade, C. M. H. van, [1216] Kim, Yeo Keun, [429, 482] Kim, Yeong-Dae, [1111, 417] Koehler, Gary J., [321, 381, 413, 447] [1489, 1045, 109, 717, 1216, 1540] Kokol, P., [284] Koksalan, Murat M., [377] Kolen, Antoon, [1583, 75] Kolodziejczyk, J., [232] Komiya, Ken, [845] Keppler, J., [1517] Kim, Yeongho, [429] Keppler, Joachim, [1108] Kim, Yong Ju, [482] Kettani, O., [1076] Kimura, Hajime, [1267] Kondo, M., [1501] Khabzaoui, Mohamed, [851] Kimura, H., [1098] Kong, Nan, [973] Khan, L., [22] Kindermann, J., [1720] Konishi, Masami, [644] Komoda, N., [1073, 1110, 1202, 1237] Authors Konishi, Tatsuya, 27 [1307] Kumar, Anup, [582, 400, Lee, C. S. G., [1158] Lee, C. Y., [979, 1168] Lee, Chae Y., [393, 153] Lee, Chang Hyung, [1289] Lee, Chung-Yee, [114] Lee, F. C., [289] Lee, H. C., [103, 160] Lee, H., [908] Lee, In-Beum, [1289] Lee, In, [1201, 1447] 408, 588, 24, 1423, 511] Koonce, D. A., [78] Kumar, B. Senthil, [92] Kumar, N. S. Hemant, [132] Kopfer, Herbert, [1500, 102, 1028, 1054, 122, 1715, 1422] Kopfer, H., [365, 691] Kundu, Malay K., [1675] Korfhage, W., [1080] Kunej, A., [284] Korhonen, Pekka, [377] Kung, C. H., [884] Kornilakis, Harry, [928] Kung, C. M., [884] Koronacki, J., [1371] Kuo, R. J., [341] Korousic-Seljak, B., [982] Kuonen, P., [70] [1279] Kureichick, V., [1623] Lee, J. B., [1264] Kureichik, Victor M., [296] Lee, Jae-Kwan, [1111] Kuroda, Chiaki, [128, 164] Lee, Jong Beom, [1207] Koskim¨ aki, Esa, Kosters, W., Kosugi, Yukio, Koyama, A., [1216] [265] [786] Kozan, Erhan, [1200, 489] Kozasa, Junji, [1460] Kozawa, N., [625] Kragelund, Lars V., [136, 1529] Krajcar, Slavko, Kutar, Lt. Cdr Shaharudin, [488] Lee, Kang-Ku, [1612] Kutar, S., [276, 279] Lee, Keon-Myung, [165, 1659] Kutsuyama, H., [1074] Lee, Kyu Hung, [1163, 1175] Kwok, Yu-Kwong, [1246] Lee, Kyung-Mi, [165, 1659] Laarhoven, P. J. M. van, [1726] Lee, S. G., [894, 913] Lacomme, Philippe, [650] Lee, Seong-Whan, [1612] Laguna, Manuel, [384, 397] [712, 734, 736, 752, 765, 772] Lee, T. C. S., [860] Kramer, Mark A., [270] Lai, L. L., [1264] Lee, W. B., [339] Krasnogor, Natalio, [1547, 1558] Lai, Loi Lei, [1120] Lee, Young Dae, [807] Kratica, Josef, [853] Lai, Y. T., [841] Lee, Yuan-Shin, [1351] Kreng, B., [492] La Poutr´ e, J. A., [672] Lee, Yuh-Sheng, [699] Lam, F. S. C., [1335] Lefrancois, P., [1076] Lam, S. S., [1168, 1358] Lehmann, C., [190] Lan, Lawrence W., [344] Leino, Sami, [880] Langdon, William B., [272] Leite, P. T., [1266, 1314] Langevin, A., [546] Leite, Patrisia T., [953] Lapan, Joshua, [1550] Lele, Shreevardhan, [360] Laporte, Gilbert, [663] Leung, Henry, [1617] Leung, K. S., [1582] Leung, Kwong-Sak, [1546] Leung, Yee, [783] Levenhagen, Jens, [220] Levine, David Mark, [56] Levine, David, [420] Levine, J., [363] Krenz, W. C., [1006, 1021, 1088, 1152] Krishnamoorthy, M., [1375] Krishnan, C. N., [1311] Krishnan, S., [1217] Kr¨ oger, Berthold, [399, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45] Kroo, Ilan M., [1100] Kruger, S., [1177] Kuang, Lu, [1628] Kubo, H., [1101] Kubota, Erika, [205, 211, 212, 1015, 1019, 110, 1406] Kubota, Naoyuki, [1622, 1224, 1258] Kubota, N., [235, 1664] Kuester, Rebecca L., [1692] Kuijpers, C. M. H., [1672] Laporte, G., [1636] Larra˜ naga, Pedro, [1624] Larra˜ naga, P., [1672] Larsen, N., [1129] Latourell, J., [776] Lau, T. L., [1260] Lawton, George, [1424] Løberg, Espen, [1293] LeBlanc, Larry J., [438] Lee, Beom Hee, [807] Levitin, Gregory, Kuijpers, Cindy M. H., [1624] Lee, C. S. George, Kumanan, S., [911] 1281] [567, 568, 571, 572, 575, 368, 371, 583, 595, 606, 608, 630, 281, 282, 286, 509] Levy, Joshua, [1544] Lewis, John M., [1091] Lewis III, Harold W., [359] [204, 1036, 28 Genetic algorithms in operations research Li, B., [141] Lindoe, Brian, [129] Lowe, C., [1186] Li, Chen, [1571] Ling, Si-Eng, [1498] L.Pitsoulis, [60] Li, F., [1066] Lingle, Robert, Jr., [1705] Lu, B., [1101] [1652] Li, Guo, [783] Liouane, N., [84] Lu, Chien-Ying, Li, H. Y., [1413] Lipton, M. J., [1121] Lubin, Benjamin, [900] Li, K. N., [329] Lisk, Henrietta, [658] Lucas, C., [378] Li, Sheng, [1574] Lisnianski, Anatoly, Li, T., [563] Li, Y. F., [1112] Li, Yin-Zhen, [1273] Li, Y., [535, 1320] Li, Yong, [564] Liang, Simon J. T., [1083, 1091] Lian-yi, C., [1035] Lidd, Mark L., [1716] Liebling, Thomas M., [484] Lienig, Jens, [681, 692, 696, 703, 740, 744, 746, 756, 770] Liepins, Gunar E., [1708, 1425, 1426, 198, 1427, 510, 1717, 1718] Lii, G., [631] Lijuan, Cao, [1356] Lilja, David J., [1064] Lim, Andrew, [94] Lim, Joon-Mook, [1208] Lim, M. H., [1217] Lim, Meng-Hiot, [302] Lim, S., [1270] Lin, B. C., [1335] Lin, Chen-Sin, [387] Lin, C., [492] Lin, Feng-Tse, [17, 31, 1698] Lin, Jin-Ling, [34, 73] Lin, J., [1306] Lin, Ming-Hung, [912] Lin, Ming-Wei, [1313] Lin, S.-C., [174] Lin, Shyh-Chang, [170] Lin, Wei, [568, 575, 595, 606, 608, 630, 281, 282, 286] [1506, 1515, 1518] Litva, John, [1617] Lukschandl, E., [796] Liu, B. D., [841] Lundgren, Andrew, [1550] Liu, Baoding, [421, 453] Luo, Wenjuan, [1571] Liu, Chia-Cheng, [294] Luo, Y. P., [161] Liu, D. Y., [1112] Luo, Yupin, [1199] Liu, Dequan, [486, 487] Luong, Lee H. S., [757] Liu, Jiyin, [325, 1344] Ly, Tai A., [1455] Lynch, Lucy A., [415] Ma, Heng, [294] Ma, J. T., [1120, 1264] Ma, Jian, [324, 476] Ma, Yun-Feng, [1468] Maar, H.-U., [1254] Macey, B., [1183, 1324] [1567] Liu, Qiang, [675] Liu, Qinghua, [846] Liu, Wen, [666] Liu, W., [1150] Liu, Xinghao, [67] Liu, Xingzhao, [687, 690, 830, 831, 832, 833] Liu, X., [936] Maciejewski, A. A., Lo, Edward, [1366] Maciejewski, Anthony A., [1214, 1660] Lo, Titus, [1617] Maekawa, Keiji, [1588] Lodi, Andrea, [484] Maekawa, K., [1641] [993] Maffioli, F., [431] Loganantharaj, Rasiah, [1349] Magill, E. H., [1439] Loh, P. K. K., [801] Magyar, G´ abor, [66, 1643] L¨ ohl, Thomas, [893] Maheswaran, Muthucumaru, Lohl, Thomas, [1309] Maifeld, Timothy T., [1011] Lombardo, A., [1068] Maimon, O. Z., [1299] Maini, Harpal Singh, [1593] Maione, B., [157, 1294] Logan, Thomas D., Lopes, L. D. S., [452] Lopes, S., [711] Lopez, O. C., [1126] Lopez, P., [1577] Lopez-Ibanez, Manuel, [960] Lorena, L. A. N., [452] L¨ orincz, Andr´ as, [61] Louis, S. J., [1122, 810] [1585, 1608, 1607, 1244, 1652] Luchian, Henri, [922] Majety, Subba Rao V., [609] Mak, K. L., [529] Malim, Muhammad Rozi, [1503] Malmborg, Charles J., [422, 437] Man, K. F., [1320] Manderick, Bernard, [1719] Maniezzo, Vittorio, [401, 431, 554, 1495, 1496, 1497, 560, 561, 1499] Lin, Y. L., [819, 820] Loumos, V., [656] Lin, Youn-Long, [699] Lovalvo, E., [1068] Mann, J. W., [411] Lin, Zhimin, [651] Love, J., [938, 1345] Mann, Jason, [649, 726] Authors 29 M¨ anner, R., [1486, 1487] Mayrand, E., [1076] Michelon, P., Mannion, M., [1083] Mazumder, Pinaki, [1481] Middendorf, Martin, [550] [886, 888, 541, 933] Mansour, Nashat, [490, 1399, Mcauliffe, P., [1323] McCulley, C., [994] McDaniel, S., [1734] 1405] Mantri, A. N., Manzo, L., [1147] [867] McDonald, J. R., [924, 1099, Mao, Jianzhong, [116, 146] Maouche, Salah, [297, 300, 307] McGeoh, Lyle A., Maouene, M., [1559] McGregor, Douglas R., [1428, 1429] Marchiori, E., [844, 874] McGregory, Jon, 271, 274, 1346] [1564] [87] Marcu, T., [637] McIlhagga, Malcolm, [1124] Mardle, S. J., [326] McIlhagga, M., [1220] Marin, Francisco Javier, [682, 693] McKee, S., [1099] Markaki, Maria E., [641] McKee, Thomas E., [353] Markmann, G., [25] McKeown, G. P., [1219] Migge, J¨ orn, [1350] Mikkola, Topi, [646, 793] Mikut, R., [1301] Mill, Frank, [1430, 1431] Miller, A. J., [565, 569] Miller, J., [232] Milligan, Stephen D., [1275] Mills, Graham, [1374, 1375] Miloˇsnovi´ c, [853] Min, Liu, [1292] Minagawa, Masaaki, [37, 38] Minohara, T., [586] Miranda, Vladimiro, [623] Mirea, L., [637] Mirrazavi, S. K., [347] Mitra, Hirak, [1410] Miyabe, Yutaka, [1377, 197] Miyahara, S., [243] Miyamoto, Masaaki, [798] Markowicz, Bernard P., [1395, 818] McMahon, G., [1047] Maroto, C., [357] McPeak, Scott, [1544] Marquis, Jon L., [377] McSweeney, Kelly, [986] Marseguerra, Marzio, [576] Medina, M., [565] Marseguerra, M., [249, 570] Meesad, Phayung, [251] Marshall, I. W., [890] Megherbi, D., [1668, 1680] Martens, J., [364] Megson, G. M., [1233] Miyamura, A., [625] Martin, Juan, [1614] Meier, Bernd, [891] Miyashita, Kazuo, [81] Martin, O. C., [1669, 1681] Meir, Abekasis, [479] Mizoe, Akihiro, [916] Martin, Worthy N., [1656] Meizin, L., [572] Mizttani, Mayumi, [1232] Martorell, S., [899, 602] Melikhov, A. N., [1623] Mizukami, Y., [1077] Mashford, J., [563] Mellish, C., [1401] Mizuno, Takafumi, [1609] Mason, Andrew J., [1372] Mendes, Alexandre, [340] Mladenovi´ c, Nedad, [370] Mason, Francesco, [1025] Mercedes, de Las, [753] Mlynski, Dieter A., [742] Masopust, Petr, [939] Mergenthaler, W., [1048] Mohan, Chilukuri K., [909] Mateescu, Oana, [136] Merkle, Daniel, [886, 541] Mokhtar, Mazen Moein, [1682, 1683] Mertens, P., [1205] Mollaghasemi, M., [1130] Monfroglio, A., [1524] Monfroglio, Angelo, [1525, 1164] Monnier, Y., [1296] Montana, David J., [1275] Montana, David, [900] Montana, D., [1297, 799] Mathias, Keith E., [1136, 1734, 1741] Merz, Peter, Matsuda, Koichi, [931] Matsuo, O., [1536] Merz, P., Matsuo, S., [1738] Mesghouni, K., Matsushita, H., [1077] [540, 1618, 1646] [553] [131, 163, 169, 185] Mattfeld, D. C., Meskens, N., [952] Mesmoudi, S., [1559] Meyer, Jean-Arcady, [390] [365] Mattfeld, Dirk C., [1500, 102, 1028, 122, 130, 1329] Montenegro, Anselmo A, [1602] Moon, Byung Ro, Maturana, F., [168] Miagkikh, V. V., [1623] Mautor, T., [550] Miaofeng, Cai, [1248] Mavridou, T., [60] Michalewicz, Zbigniew, [389, 227, 472] Moon, Byung-Ro, [1579, 555] [1548, 1560, 1586] Moon, Chiung, [1273] 30 Genetic algorithms in operations research Moon, I., [929] Munetomo, M., [761, 778] Nara, K., [257, 260] Moonen, Mark, [95] Munoz, A., [602] Nara, Koichi, [1039, 269] Moore, Mark, [1616] Munro, Alistair, [700] Narayanan, Ajit, [1616] [1359, 1434] Moore, S. J., [803] Munro, A., [747] Narendran, T. T., Moore, S., [1297] Muntean, Traian, [1456] Narihisa, Hiroyuki, [1658, 1670] Morad, N., [530, 533] Murakawa, Masahiro , [1150] Naso, D., [157, 1294] Morad, Norhashimah, [1125] Murakawa, Masahiro, [905] Nasu, M., [267] Moreno, Jose Al´ı, [565, 569] Murao, Hajime, [931] Nath, B., [1270] Moreno, Jose A., [1037] Murao, H., [1285] Naumann, A., [168] Navet, Nicolas, [1350] Ndeh-Che, F., [1120] Nebro, Antonio, [52, 1596] Nee, A. Y. C., [155] Negnevitsky, Michael, [283, 287] Nelson, Brent, [1603] Nelson, J., [1278, 1317] Nˇ emec, Viktor, [1625] Murata, Tadahiko, Morgan, P. H., [361] Morgan, R., [1066] Mori, Kazuyuki, [1417] Murata, Tomohiro, [1308] Mori, Masao, [455] Murga, R. H., [1672] Mori, Masayuki, [1218] Murga, Roberto H., [1624] [996, 1016, 1084, 1145, 1163, 1171, 1170, 1175, 1240, 1265, 1284] Mori, Naoki, [230] Murotsu, Y., [636] Mori, N., [1641] Murty, K., [1379] Musick, Stan, [1156] Muthu Selvi, R., [961] Mutingi, Michael, [906] Mori, T., [107, 1137, 167, 176, 195] Morikawa, Kojima, [1078, 200, 1461] Neppalli, Venkata Ranga, [1103, 424] Nettleton, David John, [1723] Neubauer, M., [1184] Neumann, Klaus, [904] [423] Neus, M., [297] Nagai, N., [258] Nevalainen, Olli, [66, 1643] [1425] Nagel, Klaus, [1656] Newall, J. P., Mort, N., [642, 1213] Nagi, R., [1134] Moscato, Pablo, [340] Nagumo, H., [133] Morikawa, Koji, [1049] Mutingi, M., [1353] Morikawa, M., [1074] Nachtigall, Karl, Morris, Robert, [1165] Morrow, Michael, Motegi, S., [786] Naillon, Martine, [196] Mott, Gregory F., [1390] Nakajima, Akifumi, [1182] Mourkousis, George, [643] Nakamura, H., [762] Mowchenko, Jack T., [1455] Nakamura, Kenichi, [1232] Moyes, A., [924] Nakamura, M., [179] M.Pardalos, Panos, [60] Nakanishi, Yoshikazu Yosuke, [280] M¨ uhlenbein, Heinz, Fukuyama [1720, 1721, Nakano, R., 74] [171, 175, 1290] Mukai, T., [1161] Nakano, Ryohei, Mukheeth, A., [1204] Mulkens, H., [1432] [902, 111, 142, 1361, 1433, 217] Nakashima, T., [689] [1510, 1533, 1534] Newton, Charles, [342] Ngom, Alioune, [1315] Nice, William F., [1505, 1490] Nicholson, A. E., [1179] Nickel, Stefan, [370] Nie, Huiping, [1571] Niebel, William D., [1656] Niemeye, Gerhard, [134] Niemeyer, G., [1304] Niittym¨ aki, Jarkko, [336] Nijkamp, Peter, [331] Ninagawa, Tatsuya, [920] Nishikawa, I., [1117] Nishikawa, Y, [1641] Nishikawa, Yoshikawa, [1459] Mullen, D. S., [1192] Nakaya, N., [771] Mullen, David S., [1222] Nakayama, T., [1461] Muller, C., [698, 1439] Namatame, A., [633] Muller, H., [1162] Nan, Li, [166] Muller, Juliane, [380] Nandi, A. K., [248] Nishimura, E., [332] Munetomo, Masaharu, [995, 1079] Napierala, G., [1722] Nishino, E., [1338, 1370] Nishikawa, Yoshikazu, [1588, 230, 1458, 199] Authors 31 Nissen, Volker, [545, 551, 562] Oka, K., [688, 718, 719] ¨ Ostermark, Ralf, [367, 494] Nizami, J. S., [412] Okada, D., [1657] ¨ Ozdamar, Linet, [327] Nobue, A., [1591] Okada, H., [1140] ¨ Ozdamar, Linet, [1347] Nobuo, Sannomiya, [923] Okai, Harutoshi, [1040] Ozdemir, H. Timucin, [909] Noguchi, N., [683] Okamoto, K., [1117] Ozdemirel, N. E., [356] Nohle, L., [796] Okogbaa, O. G., [525] Padman, Rema, [1133, 1228] Nordahl, M., [796] Okoma, S., [121] Paechter, Ben, [960, 1506, 1515, 1518] Okutani, I., [988] Nordstr¨ om, Anna-Lena, [385] Olej, Vladim´ır, [779] Norman, B. A., [1331] Oliver, I. M., [1709] Norman, B., [1326] Olsan, James B., [828] Olsen, Anne L., [225] Omatu, Sigeru, [488] Nordin, P., [796] Norman, Bryan, [882, 1024, 152, 1378] Norman, M. G., [1515] Omatu, S., [1530, 276, 279] Paechter, B., [1508, 1541] Painton, Laura A., [593] Painton, Laura, [584] Pakath, Ramakrishnan, [1411] Pal, K. F., [1711] Pal, Nikhil R., [1675] Palmer, Mark R., [1425, 1426, Norrie, D. H., [168] Nortcliffe, A. L., [938, 1345] Ombuki, B. M., [179] Palmucci, Jeff, [1453] Noteboom, Ron, [713] Ombuki, Beatrice, [201, 668] Pan, Yu-Chun, [673] Novkovic, Sonja, [475] Ombuki-Berman, Beatrice, Panagiotis, [928] Nowrouzian, Behrouz, [1165] Onaga, K., [179] Pankratz, G., [691] Nsakanda, A. L., [454] Onieva, E., [1577] Pao, Yoh-Han, 198, 1427, 1717] [671] [1000, 544, 1744] Nsakanda, Aaron Luntala, [473] Ono, I., [162] Papadimitriou, S., Nurmi, Jari, [954, 954, 955] N¨ urnberg, H. -T., [1638] Nurnberg, H. -T., [1644] Ono, Isao, Paparrizos, Konstantinos, 1210, 1368, 1743] Nygard, Kendall E., [1418, 824, 1724, 1725, 834, 835, 836, 839] Ocenasek, Jiri, [49] Oˇ cenaˇsek, J., [221] Ochi, L. S., [775, 789] Ochi, Luiz S., [1602, 790, 1676] Ono, N., [732, 305, 1225] [829] Ono, T., [306, 308] Onwubolu, G. C., [1353] Onwubolu, Godfrey C., [906] Orero, S. O., [1732] [1050, 1166, 1303] Ochi, M., [1172, 1286] Oda, T., [762] Ogawa, Kohei, [128, 164] Ogihara, Mitsunori, [847] Ognjanovi´ c, Zoran, [853] Ohkawa, T., [1073, 1110, 1202, 1237] Ohkura, Kazuhiro, [127, 149, 183] [1436, 1437] Pargas, Roy P., [46] Park, Cheol Hoon, [105, 106, 119, 549] Park, Kihong, [865, 62] Park, Lae-Jeong, [106, 119, 549] Park, Lae-Jeoung, [105] Parunak, V., [214] Orvosh, David, [1470, 72] Parviainen, Olli, [918] Osaba, E., [1577] Pascoe, S., [326] Osada, T., [1238, 1310] Pathak, Rakesh M., [408, 588] Osaki, Hirokazu, [1196] Patkai, B., [188] Osman, K. A., [1114] Patnaik, L. M., [686, 705] [958] Patton, A. L., [1322] Pawlowsky, J., [1184] [488] Oˇsmera, Pavel, [338] Paredis, Jan, [443] Ohta, Hiroshi, Ohuchi, Azuma, [802] [817, 823] Osmane, Ibrahim, 279] Parada, Victor, Orlando, P., [1077] [1530, 276, [1341] Orlin, James B., Ohnishi, N., Ohta, H., Papavassilopoulos, G., [333] Pappalardo, Francesco, [965] Ono, Norihiko, Opaterny, Thilo, [332] [1043, 215, [939, 1613, 1645, 1647] Pedroso, Jo˜ ao Pedro, [351] Ost, Alexander, [1732] Pedryca, W., [782] ¨ Osterg˚ ard, Patric, [57] Pei, Wenjiang, [1678] 32 Genetic algorithms in operations research Pellazar, Miles B., [684] Poloni, Carlo, [1025] Qing-Sheng, Cai, [216] Peng, Yidong, [973] Pong, M. H., [1366] Qiu, Min, [1221] Peng, Yi, [1199] Ponnambalam, S. G., Qiu, Yuping, [825] Qu, Liangsheng, [1673] Qu, Xiuli, [973] Qu, Yang, [954, 954, 955] [83, 92, 1113, 1255, 1298, 1319] Peng, Y., [161] Poon, Pui Wah, Perallos, A., [402] [1577] Portmann, Marie-Claude, [1594, 1105, 1131, 1249, 478] Percus, Allon, [1543] Perego, R., [1552] Portnov, Dmitriy, [849] Quilleret, F., [1636] Perez, J. M. S., [721] Potter, Timothy, [707] Quinn, L., [523] Perkins, Sonya, [1374] Potter, W. D., [940] Rabelo, L. C., [1071] Rabelo, L., [866, 1167] Rabelo, Luis, [1052, 1373] Racu, Adrian, [964, 969] Radcliffe, Nicholas J., [1627] Raff, Samual J., [403] Perov, V. L., [1684] Potts, C. N., [144, 507] Perrone, G., [1325, 1337] Potvin, J. Y., [727] Pesch, Erwin, [1583, 396, 123, 75, 1726, 1438] Pesin, P., [169] Pet-Edwards, J., [1130] P´ eter, Andr´ as, [303] Petersohn, U., [516] Peterson, Carsten, [1727] Petridis, V., [309] Petriuc, Mihai, [1506] Potvin, Jean-Yves, [663, 685, 1619, 1626, 739, 743, 745, 748, 1631, 749, 1636, 755] Pradenas, Lorena, [802] Prasad, B., [451] Prasad, T. Devi, [960] Preda, Daniel, [1550] Preston, Peter, [489] Preux, Philippe, [548, 124] Preux, Ph., [495] [24] Ragatz, Gary L., [404] Raghavan, S., [360] Rahman, F., [764] Rahmani, A. T., [732, 305] Rahmani, Adel Torkaman, Petry, Frederick E., [1692] Previtali, R., [945] Pettersson, Frank, [942] Pribicevic, B., [712, 736] Pettey, Chrisila C., [1051] Price, Wilson L., [897] Phillips, J. C., [1020] Price, Wilson, [473] Phillips, P., [232] Price, W., [454] Phonganant, Supphasak, [946] Prinetto, P., [1728] Pibouleau, Luc, [1268, 1354] Prins, Christian, [885, 650] Piche, Robert, [380] Proen¸ca, L. Miguel, [623] Prosser, P., [698, 1439] Pico, Carlos Alberto Gonzalez, Ragade, Rammonhan K., [997] [237, 238] Rajaram, R., [961] Rajendran, Chandrasekharan, Rajendran, C., [209] Rajesh, S. V., [83] Rajgopal, Jayant, [609] [1143] Ralston, Patricia A. S., [398] Ramachandran, V., [607, 613] Ramanathan, Parameswaran, Ramdane-Ch´ erif, Wahiba, Pierreval, Henri, [1594, 477] Protonotarios, Matthew, [643] Ramirez-Marquez, Jose E., Pincay Villa, Johnny, [674] Psarras, J., [1059] Rana, Soraya, Pingfan, Yan, [213, 113] Pudelko, Gregor, [724, 738] Pinto, J. M., [887] Puigjaner, Luis, [1293] Piramuthu, S., [153] Pulat, Simin, [34] Pirkul, Hasan, [383, 386] Punch, III, William F., [174, 1322] Pirlot, Marc, [425] Pursula, Matti, [336] [829] Raidl, G. R., [1410] [650] [379] [1136, 873, 872, 875, 876] Rana-Stevens, Soraya, [900] Rance, J. P., [1363] Ranga Neppalli, Venkata, Rangarajan, G., Rao, B. B. Prahlada, [426] [1427] [686, 694, Pirsch, P., [1187] Qi, J. G., [79, 1288] Pitsillides, A., [782] Qi, Yulu, [735] Rao, Vasant B., [1731] Pizzuti, Clara, [850] Qiao, L., [895] Rardin, Ronald L., [348] Plaquin, Marie-France, [477] Qin, K. H., [1640] Rasheed, K., [940] Podgorelec, V., [284] Qing, Li, [760] Ratle, A., [639] Pollatschek, M. A., [457] Qingming, Gu, [1356] Rau´ e, Paul-Erik, [1615] 705, 812] Authors 33 Ravikumar, C. P., [1053] Roberts, A., [1592] Ruzzene, M., [579] Ray, Animesh, [847] Roberts, S. M., [1730] Saab, Youssef G., [1731] Robertson, James P., [922] Saad, P., [1530] [331] Rayward-Smith, Vic J., [1219, 504] Re, G. L., [711] Robillard, C., [743] Sabella, Enrico, Rebajn, B., [1528] Rocco, Claudio M., [565, 569] Saeidi, P., [499] Rebaudengo, Maurizio, [304, 1728] Rodrigues, Brian, [94] Sahasrabuddhe, H. V., [234, 241] Rebreyend, P., [1104, 1357] Roehrig, Stephen F., [1133, 1228] Sait, Sadiq M., [976] Rechenberg, Ingo, [512] Roland, B., [951] Sakaguchi, Hideki, [715] Sakaguchi, H., [689] Rolland, Erik, [386] Reddy, S. V. Bhaskara, [1359] Ronald, Simon, [120] Redfern, M. S., [1331] Ronald, S., [785] Sakamoto, Kensaku, [845] Redfern, Mark S., [882, 1188] Ronde, J. F. de, [1235] Sakanashi, Hidenori, [1604] Reedman, David, [291] Rong, Aiying, [325] Sakawa, Masatoshi, Reedman, D., [290] Rosas-Gonz´ alez, Armando, Reetz, Bob, [1729] Rose, Christopher, [414] Reeves, C. R., [1263, 180] Rosenof, H. P., [1121] Rosmaita, Brian J., [1706] Ross, Brian J., [668, 1665] Reddy, J. Prashant, [911] [98] Sakamoto, Akio, [687, 690, 67, 830, 831, 832, 833] [322, 352, 107, 1137, 233, 461, 176, 470, 474, 483, 243] Sakawa, M., [167, 195, 1444] Reeves, Colin R., [19, 410, 27, 1440, 1441] Reggiani, Aura, [331] Ross, Peter, Reid, Darryn J., [458] Reif, John H., [855] [1504, 1507, 1509, 1511, 1516, 1520, 1521, 125, 728, 145, 187, 1435] Ross, P., [1250, 1278, Reinartz, Karl Dieter, [1732] Reis, F. S., [887] Rossi, Andrea, [881] Ren, Hong, [987] Rossi, C., [874] Ren, Y., [626] Roth, Steven F., [1442] Resende, M.G. C., [60] Rothemund, Paul W. K., 1317, 1538, 1539] [857] Sakawa, M., [1445] Sakuma, Jun, [80] Sala, Raphael, [729] Salama, M. M. A., [710] Salamy, Hassan A., [947] Saleh, K. A., [1046] Salehi, Mojtaba, [97] Salewski, Frank, [1526] Salhi, S., [764] Salim, V., [1055, 1241] Salois, M., [773] Salwach, W., [1531] Reuter, C., [1187] Rothkrantz, L., [730] Reuther, Albert I., [922] Roucairol, Catherine, [427] Riane, F., [951] Roychowdhury, V. P., [1567] Rich, D. C., [1519] Roychowdhury, Vwani P., [1214, 1660] Rich, David C., [1522] R´ oz˙ ycki, Rafal, [1042] Richardson, Jon T., [1425, 1717] Rubin, Paul A., [404] Ricudis, C., [782] Rubinovitz, Jacob, [368, 371] Righini, G., [431] Rubinovitz, J., [509] Rijckaert, Marcel, [82] Rubinstein, Reuven Y., [608] Rijckaert, M., [191] Ruiz, Duncan D., [255] Rim, Seong Jeong, [597] Ruiz, R., [357] Sannomiya, Nobuo, Riopel, D., [546] Ruiz-Andino, A., [781] Rixen, Ivo, [1028, 1054] Runarsson, Thomas, [342] Santos, Elisangela M., [1602] Rizzante, F., [1060] R¨ uttgers, Martin, [1230] Santos, Pedro V., [1573] Roach, A., [1134] Ruttkay, Zs´ ofia, [1615] Sappington, David E., [1395, 818] Roadknight, C., [890] Ruz, J. J., [781] Saratchandran, P., [288] Saman, Muhamad Zameri Mat, [970] Samat, Pathiah Abd, [488] Sanchez, A., [899] Sanchez, L., [278] Sanchez, Rubal P., [505] Sanchez-Perez, J. M., [1568, 753] Sandnes, F. E., [1233] Sandoval, F., [682, 693] Sangalli, Nicoletta, [108] [883, 998, 1002, 126, 1138, 159, 1197, 1234, 1243, 177, 1415, 1416] 34 Genetic algorithms in operations research Sarker, Ruhul, [342] Schwarz, J., [221] Shi, Gudyong, [158] Sasaki, Masato, [242, 635] Schwefel, Hans-Paul, [1556, 513] Shi, Guoyong, [126, 159] Sasaki, M., [1090, 589] Schwehm, Markus, Shi, Jing, [973] Sathiyanarayanan, K., [984, 1008, 1017, 1018, 1034, 1056, 1277, 1732] [607, 613] Schwehm, M., [1194, 1316] Sato, Ken’ichi, [521] Sato, Tatsuhiro, [1308] Sato, Tomoaki, [921] Schwiegershausen, M., [1187] Sato, Yoshiharu, [995, 1079] Schwindt, Christoph, [904] Sato, Y., [761, 778] Sclabassi, R. J., [731] Satoh, H., [162] Sebaaly, M. F., [150, 1178] [915] ˇ Seda, Miloˇs, [1623] Seibulescu, Alexandru, Sekharan, D. Ansa, [1478] Sekimoto, Hiroshi, [1364] Selek, Istv´ an, [966] Satou, Makihiko, Savelev, O. V., Schwenderling, Peter, Savic, Dragan A., [264, 1251, 1276] Savola, Juha, [793] Sbodio, M. L., [1060] Scerri, P., [1274] Sch¨ aftner, Christoph, [1732] Scheuermann, Bernd, [933] Schierholt, K., [1185] Schmeck, Hartmut, [886, 888, 933] Schmidt, Bernd, [888] Schmitt, L. J., [695] Schmitt, Lawrence J., [1601, 471] Schmitt, II, Lawrence John, Schober, Andreas, [1584] [1697] Schofield, D., [983] Sch¨ onberger, J¨ orn, [1500] Sch¨ onberger, J., [365] Sch¨ oneburg, E., [536] Schoneveld, A., [1235] Schoof, Jochen, [1597] Schoonderwoerd, Ruud, [730] Schuler, Rainer, Schulte, J. W., Schultz, J., [852] [1446] [233, 461, 474, 243] Shibata, Susumu, [1258] Shida, Koichiro, [1614] Shida, K., [1655] Shih, C.-C., [497] Shiizuka, H., [1135] Shimada, Kazue, [1307] [1236, 1295] Shimamoto, Norio, [840] [999] Shimamoto, Takashi, [39, 40, 42, 44, 45] Semeraro, Quirico, [108] Sen, Pratyush, [87] Sen, P., [1332] Sen, Sandip, [1477] Sena, G., [1668, 1680] Seniw, D., [1733] Seo, K. S., [774] Sepehri, N., [391] Serdarell, V., [602] Seredy´ nski, Franciszek, [927, 937, 1174, 1195, 1259, 1305, 1371] [687, 690, 67, 830, 831, 832, 833] Shimizu, Nobuhiko, [1588] Shimojima, Koji, [1622, 1224] Shin, H., [725] Shin, Soo-Yong, [1677] Shinagawa, A., [1140] Shiozawa, Shozo, [1232] Shirai, H., [54] Shiroma, P. J., [1304] Shiroma, Patricia, [134] Shiromaru, Isao, [322] Shiromaru, I., [1444] Shnits, Boris, [368, 371] Shoeeb, Salihin F., [1502] Seredynski, F., [1014] Shoemaker, Christine A., Serradell, V., [899] Shtub, Avraham, [438] Seunarine, D., [706] Shunmugam, M. S., [1359] Sevenster, A. A., [733] Siegel, H. J., [1567] Sexton, Randall S., [496] Shami, S. H., [759, 763] Siizuka, H., [1082] Shaner, Daniel, [1462, 1740] Sikora, Riyaz, [1201, 1447] Shao, S., [636] Sikora, R., [1141] Shaout, A., [1323] Silva, A. De, [1375] Silva, Anura H. de, [517] Silva, D., [1314] Silver, E. A., [929] Simon, R., [731] Simons, Robert, [459] Simpson, Angus R., [1057] Shaw, K. J., [1205] Shibano, Toshihiro, [938, 1115, 1139, 1209, 1256, 1345] Schulz, Christian, [1309] Shaw, Michael J., [1201, 1447] Schulze, Ralf, [1151] Shaw, V., [801] Sch¨ utz, Martin, [20] Shebl´ e, Gerald B., [1011] Schutz, M., [1471] Shen, Chang-Yun, [1000] Schwab, M., [1251] Shen, H.-L., [907] Schwarz, Josef, [49, 1625] Sheung, Julian, [1491] Siegel, Howard Jay, [380] [922, 1214, 1660] Sinclair, M. C., 797, 803] [759, 784, Authors 35 Sinclair, Marius, [514] Song, Xiaoyu, [669] Stockton, D. J., [523] Sinclair, Mark C., [763, 826] Song, Yong-Hua, [1066, 1287] St¨ oppler, S., [1384] Singh, Sanjeev, [1605] Song, Y., [194] Storch, Richard Lee, [143] Singh, T., [451] Sonza Reorda, Matteo, [304, 1728] Storer, Robert H., [206] [65] Sinha, Abhishek, [1562] Sorbello, F., [817, 823] Strechen, Natalia, Sinriech, David, [479] Sorensen, Stephen E., [1242, 1365] Strohmaier, A., [870] Sirvi¨ o, K., [254] Sorensen, Steve, [1149] Stucky, O., [1486, 1487] Spears, William M., [878, 879] Stutzle, T., [1648] Su, Chao-Ton, [534] Su, C., [631] Sugie, N., [1077] Sugimoto, H., [1101] Sugimoto, M., [1501] Suginohara, N., [1444] Suh, Jung Y., [1710, 1736] Sumi´ c, Z., [716] Sumic, Z., [737] Sun, D., [574] Sun, Hao, [592] Sun, Jiaguang, [669] Sun, Rongchung, [720, 750] Sun, Rong, [1561] Sittisathanchai, Sinchai, [207, 103, 1396] Sivakumar, V., [607, 613] Sivrikaya-S ¸ erifo˘ glu, Funda, [460] Skakowski, A., [1343] Skimayama, T., [771] Skolud, B., [1142] Skrlec, Davor, [765] ˇ Skrlec, Davor, [712, 734, 772] Skrlec, D., [736, 752] Sloot, P. M. A., Smierzchalski, R., Smith, A. E., Smith, A. J., Spiessens, Piet, [850] [1719] Spillane, Andrew R., [556] Spillman, Richard, [245] Spillman, R., [229] Sponsler, J. L., [1448, 1449] Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, I. G., Srdoˇ c, Alira, [1235] [766] [51, 614] [247, 273] Smith, Alice E., [573, 1589, 405, 591, 594, 439, 603, 604, 612] Smith, A., Spezzano, Giandomenico, [616, 617] ˇ Sribar, Aljoˇsa, [1216] [985] [734] Sricharoentham, Chaiporn, [941] Sridhar, Jagabandhu, [1143] Sridhar, J., [209] Sridharan, V., [1713, 1419] Srinivas, B., [1272] Sun, Ruixiang, [1673] Srinivasan, Dipti, [1058] Sun, Xiao-Ming, [376] Srinivasan, D., [1169] Sunada, Hideaki, [461] Srinivasan, G., [132] Sundararajan, N., [288] Sriskandarajah, C., [480, 1335] Sung, T., [632] Stacey, D. A., [1038] Suotula, Janne, [1206] Stacey, Deborah A., [1551] Surry, Patrick D., [1627] Stache, U., [531] Sutoh, T., [258] Stadler, W., [1048] Suyama, A., [1642] Stafylopatis, A., [481] Suzuki, H., [258] Stamatopoulos, [928] Suzuki, Keiji, [338, 1604] ˇ Sverko, Davor, [475] Swi¸ecicka, Anna, [927] ´ ecicka, Anna, Swi¸ [1305] Swift, Graham, [658] Swinehart, Kerry, [1144] Syed, W., [277] Smith, D. G., [1439] Smith, D. J., [1709] Smith, Derek, [29] Smith, George D., [411, 504] Smith, George, [649, 726] Smith, Jim, [1547] Smith, Lloyd M., [846] Smith, Peter, [868] Smith, R. E., [680] Smith, Stephen F., [1392, 1442] Smith, Stephen P., [1443] Snowdon, Jane L., [381] Stassinopoulos, G., [656] Snyder, Lawrence V., [372] Stautner, Marc, [1565] Soares, Carlos, [208, 109] Steenbeek, A. G., [844] Soininen, Juha-Pekka, [954, 954, 955] Stefanitsis, E., [1059] Soldatos, J., [656] Stelling, P., [1629] Soltys, James R., [436] Stender, Joachim, [1735] Sonander, J., [335] Stidsen, Thomas, [136] Sze, M. T., [339] Song, Ren-Guo, [409] Stobbe, Mario, [893] Szreder, H., [1343] Starkweather, Timothy John, [1734, 1450, 1739, 1462, 1740] Syswerda, Gilbert, [1452, 1453, 1454] 36 Genetic algorithms in operations research Tabata, Yoshio, [660] Tang, Kwok-wah, [292] Thangiah, Sam R., [805] Tadei, Roberto, [395, 1060] Tang, Lixin, [325, 1344] Theil, D., [552] Tafur Monroy, I., [664] Tang, Wallace Kit-sang, [292] Th´ eraulaz, Guy, [787] [922] Tagarev, Todor D., [323] Tang, Zheng, [1574] Theys, Mitchell D., Tagawa, Kiyoharu, [1212] Tanigawa, Y., [1035] Thiel, J., [226] Tagawa, K., [1261, 1657] Tanigawa, Yuao, [1070] Thistle, H., [940] Taguchi, Takeaki, [622, 629] Taniguchi, M., [250] Thollon, Fr´ ed´ eric, [263] Taguchi, T., [590, 600, 638] Taniguchi, N., [830, 832] Thomalla, C., [118] Taheri, Shahrooz, [970] Taniguchi, Satoshi, [1182] Thomas, Bushrod, [1349] Thompson, A., [610] Thompson, Mark, [658] Thompson, M., [938, 1345] Tahon, C., [169] Taniguchi, T., [54] Tai, Ray P., [443] Tanino, Tetsuzo, [1600, 1620] Takada, T., [625] Tanker, A. Z., [1001] Takahashi, Eiichi, [905] Tanker, E., [1001] Takahashi, Hirotoshi, [923] Tanomaru, J., [688, 718, 719] Takai, Yoshiaki, [995, 1079] Takai, Y., [761, 778] Take, Naoki, [644] Thonemann, Ulrich Wilhelm, Tanomaru, Julio, [265] Takita, Masatoshi, [1609] Talbi, E. D., [945] Talbi, E.-G., [495] Tarantino, E., [1696, 557] Tartamella, M., [711] Tate, David M., [1589, 405] Tiwari, M. K., [898] Tatsuo, Sakai, [920] Tjornfelt-Jensen, M., [193] Toda, Kenji, [905] Todd, D., [1332] Tohma, Y., [586] Tavares, A., [96] [550] Tavares Neto, Roberto Fernandes, [968] Talhami, Habib, Tam, Kar Yan, Tamaki, Hisashi, Tokhi, M. O., [1026] Tokumaru, H., [1117] Taylor, G. E., [290] Tolio, Tullio, [108] Taylor, Gaynor, [291] Tomal´ a Robles, James, [674] Te, Dazhen, [723] Tomioka, S., [1265] Tedford, J. D., [1186] Tompkins, George H., [485] Teich, Tobias, [891] Topchy, A. P., [1623] Teng, Hongfei, [486, 487] Torbey, E., [1318] Terano, K., [1117] Torres, Enrique Alba, [48] [683] Torres, Michel, [1037] Torvinen, S., [188] Toshinsky, Georgy I., [1364] [1588, 1458, [1161, 1172, 1641, 1286, 1338, 1370] [324, 476, 1745] [289] [515] Tamaki, H., Tian, Peng, Tay, Francis E. H., [1598] 199, 1459, 1460] [681, 696, 703, 746] [548, 124, 1456, 1457] [1697] Thulasiraman, K., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., Talbi, El-Ghazali, [547] Thuerk, Marcel, [1061, 1085, 1092, 1146] Takeuchi, Jun, Thorpe, J. T., [430] Tamayama, Yuya, [1157] Tamiz, M., [326, 347] Tamura, H., [53] Tan, C. Y., [256, 259] Tan, Jonathan S., [270] Tanaka, Chin-Ichi, [246] Tanaka, Hideo, [1016, 1084] Teske, M., [940] Toshinsky, Vladimir G., [1364] Tanaka, H., [1145, 1170] Testa, Leonard J., [1671] T´ oth, G´ abor J., [61] Tanaka, Masahiro, [1600, 1620] Tetelbaum, Alexander Y., Toune, Sakae, [280] Tanaka, M., [1536] Tettamanzi, Andrea, [1169] Tounsi, Mohamed, [856] Tanaka, S., [1535] Tettamanzi, G. B., [1058] Tov, S. Mazal, [583] Tang, A. Y. C., [1582] Tezuka, K., [299] Toyota, Toshio, [262] Tang, Anthony, [1491] Thangiah, Sam Rabindranath, Toyota, T., [250, 267] Tang, Jiafu, [449] Tozawa, Tatsumi, [704, 1081] Terao, H., Terashima-Marin, H., [1521, 1538, 1539] [296] [708, 714, 764, 834, 835, 836, 837, 838, 839, 1737] Authors 37 Treleaven, Philip C., [272] Ulder, N. L. J., [1726] Venugopal, V., [1434] Trelles-Salazar, O., [693] Ulusoy, G¨ und¨ uz, [460] Vergados, D., [656] Tripathi, A. K., [1147] Umano, M., [53] Vianna, D. S., [775] [775] Troya, J. M., [1596] Umeda, Toyohiro, [931] Victor, A. O., Troya, Jos´ e M., [231] Umetani, Yukio, [1063] Vidaver, G., [799] Trubian, M., [431] Underbrink, Jr., Al J., [1003, 1009] Vidyarthi, D. P., [1147] Tsai, F. S., [819, 820] Uno, K., [633] Vidyarthi, N. K., [898] Tsai, Jay-Shinn, [1373] Unver, O., [1181] Vienna, D. Soares, [789] Tsai, S.-C., [78] Usher, J. M., [139] Vieyra, P. W. Polo, [1676] Vignier, A, [478] Vilcu, Adrian, [1666] Tsai, Y.-K., [153] Usher, J., [277] Tsang, Edward P. K., [138, 1260] Ushiro, Satoshi, [352] Tseng, Ching Chih, [455] Usunariz, J. A., [104] Tseng, Ching-Chih, [1218] Utaka, J., [1444] Tseng, Mei-Kuang, [409] Vaccaro, R., [1696] Vinayagamoorthy, Rajini, Tsuchiya, T., [1238, 1310] Vacher, Jean-Philippe, [181] Tsugawa, T., [1225] Vahrenkamp, Richard, [428] Tsuji, T., [1738] Vaidehi, V., [1311] Valenzuela, C. L., [1632] Tsujimura, Yasuhiro, [205, 211, 212, 1015, 1019, 110, 135, 1215, 1406] Tsujimura, Y., [1148, 1662, 192, 1362] [767] Vyridis, Ioannis, [643] Wada, Ken-Nosuke, [246] Wada, Yoshiko, [246] Tunasar, C., [1589] van Hemert, J. I., [672] Tuoma, J., [1002] Tuson, A., [1250] Twardus, D., [940] Uchikawa, Yoshiki, [1049, 1078, 200, 1461] [39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45] Vrijenhoef, Nico, [1254] [1516] Vornberger, Oliver, [779] VandeVelde, A., Tuson, Andrew, [395] Vrba, R., [385] [980] Volta, Guiseppe, [226, 1484] Tufekci, Suleyman, Tuson, A. L., [1067] Voss, S., [944] [334, 1590, Vojtek, V., [869] Vanden Berghe, G., 1062, 1176, 1527] [77] Valenzuela, Christine L., [1694] [1417] Turton, B. C. H., [423] Voigt, Hans-Michael, [516] Tsukiyama, Makoto, [649, 726] Voget, Stefan, Voss, N., Valenzuela-Rendon, M., [1539] Turner, John, [525] Voss, K., [1074] [157, 1294] Violante, N., Valenzuela, Christina L., [1606] Tsukamoto, K., Turchiano, B., [837] van Kemenade, Cees H. M., [1045, 717] Van Landeghem, H., [944] Wade, G., [1592] Van Weele, Stuart F., [379] Wagner, B. J., [311] van Zyl, Jacobus, [1467] Wagner, Stefan, [1569] Varvarigou, Theodora, [643] Wagner, Thomas D., [1051] [823] Wah, B. W., [1087] Vasallo, G., Vasilakos, Athansios V., [641] Wainwright, Roger L., [997, 1595, 813, 814, 47, 1478] Vasilakos, A., [782] Wakasugi, M., [1234, 1243] Vassallo, G., [817] Wakutsu, T., [63] [1086] Wal, T., [1239] Uchimura, Keiichi, [715] Vavak, Frantisek, Uchimura, K., [689] Vega-Rodriguez, M. A., [1568] Wall, Matthew Bartschi, [1096] Uchino, E., [165] Velanzuela-Rendon, M., [1538] Wallenius, Jyrki, [377] Uckun, Serdar, [1377, 197] Vempati, Venkateswara S., Wallet, B., [776] Ueda, Kanji, [127, 149, 183] Venkata, S. S., [392] [716, 737] Walter, Thomas, [1017, 1018, 1732] Uemura, Yoshio, [483] Venkatachalam, A. R., Ukovich, Walter, [1025] Venkataramanan, M. A., [382, 463] Ulanicki, B., [1363] Ventresca, Mario, [406] Walters, Godfrey A., [201] [264, 1251, 1276] Walters, Tim, [1661] 38 Genetic algorithms in operations research Wang, Chao-ching, [676] Wei, Chengjian, [1678] Woo, Kim Jun, [99] Wang, Chengen, [675] Wei, Gao, [760] Woo, Sung-Ho, [1231] Wang, D. W., [535] Weigert, Gerald, [1151] Wood, David, [1149] Wang, Dazhong, [611] Weinert, Klaus, [1565] Woodside-Oriakhi, Maria, Wen, Fushuan, [1474] Wren, Anthony, [1012, 407] Wenzhong, Song, [1356] Wren, David O., [407] Wess, B., [1367] Wright, Ted, [1005] West, Jack M., [892, 930] Wu, A. C.-H., [699] Wetzlinger, H., [1162] Wu, Baolin, [1327] Wu, Hang-Chang, [522] Wang, Dingwei, [524, 527, 449, 1334] [378] Wang, Ding-Yi, [901] Wang, Feng, [967] Wang, Haobo, [1339] Wang, Kefeng, [893] Wang, L. Y., [841] Wu, L., [940] Wang, Lee, [1214, 1660] Wheeler, R., [1250] Wu, Xinyu, [723] Wang, Liman, [846] White, A. R. P., [411] Wu, X., [141, 218] Wang, Lipo, [666] Whitley, C., [1734] Wu, Yong-Gang, [901] Wang, Lusheng, [1629] Whitley, Darrell L., Wu, Z. M., [172] Wang, L., [89, 574, 1567] Wang, Pai-Chou, [1080] Wang, S.-C., [895] Whitley, L. Darrell, [1136] Wang, W. P., [1640] Wiendahl, Hans-Peter, [1004] Wang, Xue-Feng, [376] Wijkman, Pierre A. I., [1649] Wezel, Michiel C. van, [1489, 1216, 1540] [873, 875, 876, 1734, 1741] Whitley, Darrell, [1581, 872, 1739, 1462, 1740] [518, 117, 116, 146] Xi, Haifeng, [1199] Xianfu, Chen, [1633] Xiang, F., [791] Xin, Zhan-hong, [355] Xing, KeYi, [967] Xinsong, Jiang, [1292] Xinyu, Wu, [722] Xu, J.-C., [907] Xu, Wen, [611] [472] Xu, Xinhe, [1339] Wilson, J. M., [468] Xu, Xin-He, [493] Wilson, T. C., [1038, 1253] Xu, Z. J., [1122] Winiecki, K. B., [547] Xu, Zong-Ben, [783] Wodziak, John R., [26] Xue, Jinsong, [1339] Wolf, Hans G., [742] Xufa, Wang, [1633] Wolfe, Mary Leigh, [312] Yagiura, Mutsunori, [1013, 1119] Yahiro, Masakazu, [1232] Yamada, M., [1536] Yamada, Shin-ichi, [1614] Yamada, S., [1655] Wang, X.-Y., [895] Wilbertz, H., [1048] Wang, Y. Y., [285] Wilke, Peter, [914] Wang, Youbing, [592] Williams, D., [1066] Ward, C., [1183, 1324] Williams, L. P., [1632] Warrington, S., [1430] Williams, Jr., George P. W., Warwick, Terry, [138] Wasil, Edward, [360] [1003, 1009] Wilmot, Michael, Wassenhove, L. N. Van, [144] Watabe, Hirokazu, [1545] Watanabe, G., [306] Watanabe, K., [1738] Watanabe, Michiko, [916, 1157] Watanabe, Tatsuo, [916] Watanabe, T., [1117] Weare, R. F., [1510, 1534] Wong, K. P., Weber, D., [754] Wong, Kit Po, Wolfe, William J., [1149, 1242, 1365] [1027] [1094, 1116, 1120, 1257] Weber, K. H., Wu, Zhiming, [516] Yamada, Takeshi, Wong, Kuan Yew, [970] Wong, Man-Leung, [1546] Webster, S. T., [1107] Webster, S., [1312] Weger, Mark de, [1719] W¸eglarz, J., [1042] Wong, Y. S., Wehn, N., [1408] Wong, Yin Wa, Wong, Suzannah Yin Wa, 1120, 1257] [902, 100, 111, 137, 142, 741, 1361, 217] Yamada, T., [171, 175, 1263, 180] [1116, Yamakawa, T., [165] [529] Yamamoto, Hidehiko, [532] [1094] Yamamoto, Naohisa, [1016] Authors 39 Yamamura, Masayuki, [1043, 215, 1118, 1210, 1267, 1743] Yamamura, M., [1098] Yamasaki, Kimiyoshi, [840] Yamauchi, S., [299] Yan, H., [1335] Yang, B. J., [161] Yang, C. H., [1651] Yang, Chao, [1468] Yang, Cheng-Hong, [1693, 1724, 1725] Yeh, Y., [619] Zhang, Byoung-Tak, [1677] Yen, Gary G., [251] Zhang, Dong-Mo, [324, 476] Yeralan, Sencer, [387] Zhang, F., [155] Yi, M., [777] Zhang, Guoyin, [780] Yih, Yuehwern, [1052, 1373] Zhang, Hai-jun, [355] Yin, X. F., [894, 913] Zhang, Ji-Hui, [493] Yin, Xiangying, [810] Zhang, Min, [1468] Yin, Xiaodong, [1407] Zhang, Qi-Zhi, [409] Ying, Wu, [140, 148] Zhang, Q.-Y., [574] Zhang, Rubo, [780] Yip, Percy P. C., [1000, 544, 1744] Yang, D. L., [186] Yang, Guowu, [669] Yang, Honghong, [518] Yang, Hong-Tzer, [1127, 266] Yang, J. O., [1112] Yang, Jian-Bo, [910] Yokota, Takayoshi, [1232] Yang, J., [632] Yokota, T., [587, 590, 638] Yang, Lixin, [1551] Yokoyama, Masao, [359] Yang, Luxi, [1678] Yokoyama, Shigeyuki, [845] Yokata, T., [589] Zhang, Y. F., [155] Yokoi, Horoshi, [1609] Zhangcan, Huang, [1628] Yokomori, Takashi, [845] Zhao, C. W., [172] Zhao, Gang, [1571] Zhao, Linhu, [1215] Zheng, Bao, [240] Zheng, D.-Z., [89] Zhenquan, Zhuang, [1633] [147] Yokota, Takao, [581, 598, 599, 600, 601, 622, 629, 628] Yang, Pai-Chuan, [1127] Yokoyama, S., [786] Zhiming, Wu, Yang, S. X., Yoon, Wan Chul, [926] Zhong, T. X., [1557] [161] Yang, Shyi-Chang, [645] Yoshida, Hideo, [1232] Zhou, C. P., [777] Yang, Sung-Bong, [1231] Yoshimura, Kazuyuki, [902, 1361] Zhou, Gengui, [491] Yang, Suxing, [1199] Yoshimura, K., [1290] Zhou, G., [464] Yang, Zihou, [325, 1745] Yoshitomi, Yasunari, [93] Zhou, H., [1198] Yu, Haibin, [1339] Zhou, Lei, [666] Yu, I. K., [1287] Zhou, MengChu, [967] Yu, Xinghuo, [1327] Zhou, Yan-cong, [1575] Yuan, Zhen Ya, [810] Zhou, Yejin, [219] Yue, Kelvin K., [1064] Zhou, Zecun, [611] Yuen, K. H., [1366] Zhu, D. L., [293] Yufu, Masanao, [521] Zimmer, N., [1048] Yugeng, Xi, [156, 1252] Zio, Enrico, [576] Yukiko, Y., [1591] Zio, E., [249, 570] Yuping, Lu, [760] Zitzler, Eckart, [1679] Yurramendi, Yosu, [1624] Zainuddin, Roziati, Znati, T., [731] [1502] Zakarian, Armand, [889] Zomaya, A. Y., [1183, 1324] Zomaya, Albert Y., [937] Yao, Bin, [922] Yao, L., [1291] Yao, W. L., [186] Yao, Xin, Yao, Yang, Yao, Y., Yaseen, I. F. T., Yasin, Mahmoud, Yasuda, Kazuhiko, Yatama, Anwar, [1742] [971] [1117] [234, 241] [1144] [1070] [932] Yates, Roy D., [414] Ye, Ju, [1600, 1620] Ye, Zhongming, [1366] Yeh, Cgeng-Cheng, [1555] Zou, Runmin, [1561] Yeh, Chia-Hsuan, [328] Zamani, Reza, [972] Zoulfaghari, Hossein, [580] Yeh, E.-C., [716, 737] Zaveri, Jigish S., [1411] Zsuzsa, Szab´ o, [303] Yeh, J.-M., [492] Zeitlhofer, T., [1367] Zupanic, D., [1369] Yeh, M. Y., [841] Zeng, Xianyi, [1245] Yeh, W.-C., [935] Zhang, Bao-Jin, [409] Zalzala, A. M. S., [1125, 530, 533, 1333] total 1734 articles by 2778 different authors 40 4.7 Genetic algorithms in operations research Subject index All subject keywords of the papers given by the editor of this bibliography are shown next. Annual index 4.8 41 Annual index The following table gives references to the contributions by the year of publishing. 1966, [1730] 1974, [516] 1980, [503, 512] 1983, [816] 1984, [513] 1985, [29, 1397, 1705, 1706] 1986, [506] 1987, [1709, 1425, 77] 1988, [1688, 1689, 819, 1701, 1426, 198, 538] 1989, [1690, 1392, 556, 501, 878, 820, 1486, 1710, 1427, 510, 1720, 1722, 75, 1448, 1449, 1739] 1990, [1685, 71, 1383, 1692, 1695, 1495, 822, 1702, 1408, 1412, 1418, 1712, 39, 1717, 1726, 1727, 879, 1452, 563, 1462] 1991, [1493, 1682, 1377, 1380, 1382, 1691, 817, 1390, 1395, 500, 312, 1497, 1400, 1405, 823, 1407, 1487, 1707, 1413, 824, 1713, 37, 508, 40, 41, 825, 1716, 1719, 560, 1430, 1431, 1721, 74, 1433, 827, 1440, 1731, 1733, 1734, 1736, 1453, 1454, 1456, 1458, 199, 834, 1737, 1740, 1742] 1992, [1542, 842, 315, 880, 843, 316, 1372, 1492, 1494, 1683, 1376, 1686, 1384, 813, 499, 815, 1386, 1693, 1393, 1394, 818, 1696, 1496, 31, 32, 1402, 1403, 559, 505, 536, 1708, 1415, 314, 35, 1488, 1419, 38, 1715, 1422, 42, 43, 45, 1424, 1498, 561, 1499, 217, 1434, 562, 1724, 1436, 1438, 1441, 1443, 1451, 1457, 515, 1459, 835, 836, 1738, 200, 47, 1741, 564, 1743, 517] 1993, [11, 100, 1373, 1491, 1374, 1375, 196, 812, 498, 1684, 197, 1378, 1379, 1381, 1687, 1385, 877, 814, 1387, 1388, 555, 1389, 1694, 1391, 1396, 30, 72, 1398, 557, 1399, 1697, 1698, 33, 502, 1401, 558, 821, 1404, 1699, 1700, 1703, 1704, 313, 504, 1406, 1409, 1410, 244, 1411, 1414, 537, 1416, 34, 73, 507, 36, 1711, 1417, 1420, 1421, 1714, 44, 1423, 509, 1718, 511, 826, 1428, 1429, 1432, 1723, 1725, 828, 829, 1435, 1541, 1437, 46, 1728, 1439, 1729, 76, 1442, 1477, 1444, 1445, 1446, 1732, 830, 831, 832, 833, 1447, 514, 245, 1450, 1735, 1455, 1460, 837, 838, 839, 1461, 539, 246, 1478, 218, 1463, 1464, 219, 840, 841, 1744, 1745] 1994, [974, 975, 976, 1578, 977, 50, 381, 978, 1579, 979, 980, 981, 51, 678, 382, 982, 1580, 1504, 52, 202, 983, 858, 1581, 203, 383, 1480, 984, 985, 256, 204, 205, 679, 986, 257, 53, 12, 223, 543, 987, 13, 1469, 988, 101, 14, 989, 54, 990, 859, 991, 206, 581, 1582, 15, 384, 224, 992, 680, 1583, 55, 1584, 56, 681, 1585, 993, 682, 102, 994, 1586, 995, 996, 1505, 683, 385, 225, 1470, 57, 1506, 684, 997, 386, 685, 1587, 686, 1507, 687, 998, 999, 1000, 207, 208, 209, 258, 860, 1588, 1001, 688, 1589, 226, 1002, 1590, 689, 1003, 259, 1489, 1004, 1005, 210, 690, 387, 544, 1591, 1006, 582, 388, 1007, 16, 296, 1481, 1008, 17, 1009, 861, 211, 1010, 260, 862, 18, 58, 691, 583, 692, 1011, 693, 389, 545, 694, 1508, 19, 1509, 695, 103, 1592, 1012, 1013, 212, 390, 696, 1014, 697, 1015, 1016, 1593, 1017, 1018, 1019, 227, 1020, 1540] 1995, [1021, 1022, 104, 1023, 391, 1024, 1471, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 297, 698, 228, 1510, 699, 392, 393, 700, 59, 1594, 213, 394, 1029, 1595, 1511, 1030, 1596, 1597, 1031, 395, 546, 1032, 1033, 396, 701, 1512, 1513, 1482, 1034, 1598, 863, 1035, 214, 1036, 702, 397, 1472, 1037, 1038, 261, 1039, 1040, 398, 521, 864, 1041, 298, 1599, 1042, 1600, 1514, 1043, 1044, 1045, 20, 215, 399, 400, 105, 106, 1601, 703, 1046, 107, 401, 1047, 1048, 1602, 1049, 1490, 1050, 262, 1603, 1515, 584, 60, 865, 1051, 402, 704, 1052, 403, 705, 1053, 1054, 1516, 404, 1604, 1055, 108, 1056, 706, 1057, 1605, 109, 1058, 1059, 707, 1060, 1061, 405, 708, 263, 61, 110, 1062, 1606, 406, 1607, 1608, 407, 1063, 111, 299, 1609, 1064, 709, 112, 710, 113, 317, 1065, 1517, 1483, 1066, 21, 1067, 1068, 1069, 1070, 711, 1071, 1072, 522, 114, 547, 22, 115, 1610, 585, 1073, 1074, 116, 117, 1611, 1075, 1612, 62, 712, 408, 1076, 586, 1077, 1078, 1079, 713, 1613, 1080, 1518, 1081, 409, 410, 1519, 1520, 1082, 1083, 229, 523, 1084, 587, 1085, 714, 118, 715, 1086, 1087, 716, 1088, 1089, 717, 588, 119, 1090, 1521, 1091, 589, 264, 590, 1092, 1614, 1615, 318, 718, 1093, 1094, 120, 719, 1746, 1465, 1747] 1996, [1095, 1096, 720, 1097, 1098, 1616, 411, 412, 1099, 1100, 413, 866, 121, 1101, 548, 122, 123, 1102, 300, 1103, 414, 867, 1617, 721, 415, 591, 1104, 1522, 1523, 524, 722, 723, 301, 1105, 416, 1106, 124, 23, 125, 1618, 126, 724, 127, 1107, 302, 725, 1473, 1108, 1109, 1110, 24, 1111, 417, 1619, 418, 1112, 726, 727, 419, 1113, 1620, 1621, 1114, 1115, 1116, 1117, 1118, 1119, 728, 1622, 1623, 549, 1120, 1624, 420, 129, 1121, 1122, 421, 1123, 422, 130, 1124, 131, 1524, 1525, 1125, 230, 132, 423, 133, 1625, 424, 134, 1126, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1130, 303, 868, 425, 1131, 1626, 1132, 1133, 729, 730, 731, 135, 732, 426, 1134, 427, 1135, 1136, 1137, 1138, 733, 1139, 1140, 1141, 1142, 734, 1143, 136, 1627, 1144, 1145, 137, 265, 1146, 138, 1147, 1148, 139, 428, 1149, 1150, 1151, 140, 141, 266, 142, 429, 592, 735, 1628, 1152, 1153, 63, 1154, 1155, 430, 593, 143, 594, 431, 1156, 144, 736, 737, 432, 1157, 1158, 525, 25, 304, 738, 1159, 1160, 26, 1629, 145, 1161, 433, 434, 1162, 435, 436, 1163, 739, 146, 147, 740, 595, 596, 437, 1164, 1165, 1166, 267, 1630, 1167, 305, 597, 1168, 438, 1169, 1170, 741, 1171, 742, 148, 598, 439, 64, 1474, 1172, 743, 149, 744, 1173, 27, 150, 1174, 1175, 1176, 599, 440, 441, 442, 745, 1177, 746, 600, 747, 748, 1631, 601, 749] 1997, [128, 1178, 750, 1179, 1180, 1181, 602, 1182, 1183, 1184, 443, 151, 526, 1526, 1527, 152, 1528, 444, 268, 1632, 1185, 751, 153, 1186, 1187, 1633, 154, 231, 1188, 1189, 1634, 1190, 1191, 1192, 603, 604, 527, 1635, 1193, 1194, 1195, 155, 528, 156, 157, 752, 1196, 1636, 158, 306, 445, 753, 1637, 869, 159, 1638, 160, 161, 1197, 269, 1198, 446, 447, 1199, 448, 1200, 754, 605, 1201, 162, 1202, 755, 1203, 1204, 756, 270, 1205, 449, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1639, 1640, 1209, 529, 1641, 163, 271, 65, 1210, 450, 757, 1211, 451, 758, 759, 1212, 232, 1529, 164, 165, 1213, 1214, 606, 166, 760, 1215, 452, 1642, 1216, 453, 454, 1217, 1643, 1218, 761, 1219, 167, 66, 455, 168, 1220, 169, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1224, 530, 1225, 762, 1644, 1645, 456, 1646, 1647, 1226, 457, 1227, 1228, 607, 458, 608, 1229, 1230, 1231, 1530, 763, 609, 764, 1232, 1484, 67, 233, 1531, 1233, 1234, 1235, 1236, 170, 459, 765, 766, 870, 1648, 1237, 1238, 1239, 171, 1240, 610, 531, 460, 550, 551, 1241, 767, 272, 1242, 1243, 1244, 611, 1649, 1245, 768, 532, 1246, 1247, 172, 1248, 1249, 1250, 307, 1251, 1532, 612, 273, 871, 1252, 769, 1253, 1254, 1255, 1256, 274, 1257, 770, 173, 533, 1258, 613, 174, 275, 276, 1259, 1260, 175, 1261, 614, 1533, 1262, 461, 1263, 176, 1264, 1265] 1998, [918, 1266, 177, 1650, 1267, 771, 615, 178, 1268, 1269, 179, 1270, 1271, 28, 1651, 180, 462, 1272, 1652, 534, 1273, 1274, 463, 1275, 616, 617, 1653, 552, 1276, 1277, 1278, 1534, 216, 1279, 1280, 772, 618, 464, 181, 465, 466, 1485, 467, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1654, 68, 182, 234, 1287, 1655, 773, 1475, 1288, 468, 1656, 469, 277, 1289, 774, 1657, 1290, 183, 1658, 470, 1659, 471, 775, 1291, 776, 1660, 1292, 184, 1535, 1293, 472, 1294, 1536, 777, 473, 474, 185, 1295, 1296, 1297, 778, 1298, 235, 475, 278, 1299, 236, 476, 477, 478, 619, 1300, 1301, 779, 780, 781, 620, 621, 279, 1302, 1303, 872, 280, 1304, 479, 873, 480, 481, 1305, 1306, 1307, 308, 622, 1661, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1662, 623, 1311, 782, 186, 1312, 624, 625, 783, 535, 626, 482, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1663, 1316, 1317, 1318, 237, 784, 627, 483, 1319, 1664, 309, 785, 628, 629, 1320, 187, 1321, 630, 281] 42 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, Genetic algorithms in operations research [1322, 310, 1323, 1324, 1537, 69, 1325, 484, 485, 1665, 311, 1326, 188, 1327, 786, 1328, 787, 788, 1666, 1329, 1330, 631, 70, 1331, 1476, 789, 1332, 486, 487, 488, 1333, 1334, 1667, 790, 489, 490, 1335, 791, 1336, 1337, 282, 238, 1668, 491, 189, 190, 1338, 1339, 1340, 239, 792, 240, 1669, 241, 1341, 793, 794, 492, 1342, 795, 632, 1343, 493, 1344, 1345, 1346, 633, 1670, 1671, 1347, 1348, 1672, 1673, 1349, 796, 797, 634, 1674, 1675, 798, 283, 874, 242, 243, 635, 799, 1350, 1351, 800, 1352, 1353, 494, 1354, 801, 553, 191, 1676, 1355, 495, 284, 802, 1356, 1357, 192, 803, 1358, 636, 1359, 496, 1677, 804, 637, 1360, 1361, 638, 1538, 805, 193, 1362, 1363, 1364, 1365, 806, 497, 194, 285, 807, 1366, 1367, 1678, 1679, 1368, 639, 808, 1369, 286, 1680, 1370, 1681, 640, 287, 195, 554, 809, 875, 810, 1371, 1539, 811, 876] [319, 320, 881, 1479, 844, 1543, 247, 883, 884, 565, 885, 78, 1544, 886, 566, 887, 888, 321, 1545, 1546, 641, 889, 890, 322, 323, 79, 891, 80, 324, 1500, 893, 81, 845, 1547, 248, 642, 846, 894, 568, 325, 896, 897, 898, 249, 643, 326, 847, 327, 250, 82, 644, 645, 83, 84, 1548, 899, 900, 328, 848, 646, 329, 569, 570, 902, 849, 647, 1549] 882, 567, 892, 895, 540, 901, [330, 903, 331, 904, 648, 48, 1550, 332, 905, 333, 906, 850, 251, 571, 572, 907, 851, 908, 909, 334, 852, 910, 335, 220, 336, 911, 221, 649, 912, 337, 338, 85, 913, 1551, 914, 915, 916, 917, 339, 650, 340, 1552, 341, 342, 919, 920, 921, 343, 922, 1553, 288, 252, 344, 651, 853, 652, 854, 923, 924, 653, 654, 1466] [925, 345, 86, 1554, 655, 346, 1555, 87, 347, 926, 88, 656, 573, 541, 348, 289, 927, 1501, 928, 1556, 349, 518, 929, 1557, 350, 855, 519, 930, 49, 351, 931, 222, 89, 657, 90, 932, 933, 352, 658, 856, 1558, 659, 574, 857, 91, 934, 92, 1559, 660, 1560, 353, 354, 935, 661, 936, 1561, 93, 355, 937, 938, 939, 940] 2003, [290, 575, 1562, 941, 1563, 1564, 356, 520, 357, 358, 662, 942, 94, 576, 359, 663, 943, 577, 360] 2004, [361, 201, 944, 945, 362, 664, 1467, 363, 364, 365, 366, 1565, 95, 665, 367, 946] 2005, [291, 253, 368, 947, 369, 948, 1566, 292, 1567, 666, 1568, 667, 370, 949, 96, 1502, 1569, 1468] 2006, [950, 668, 951, 293, 669, 371, 952, 1570, 372, 953, 542] 2007, [373, 294, 374, 670, 954, 954, 955] 2008, [956, 375, 1571, 295, 376] 2009, [671, 672, 957, 673] 2010, [958, 1572, 674, 377, 254, 1503, 1573, 675] 2011, 2012, [676, 959, 378, 960, 97, 961, 578, 579, 1574, 379, 962, 1575, 963] [964, 965, 966, 967, 255, 1576, 969] Geographical index 4.9 43 Geographical index The following table gives references to the contributions by country. • Algeria: [851, 854, 86, 958] • Argentina: [91] • Australia: [563, 1493, 1492, 1494, 35, 1374, 1375, 244, 36, 218, 223, 1027, 1598, 1047, 1055, 707, 22, 1094, 120, 1116, 1120, 1179, 1183, 1200, 757, 1221, 1223, 458, 1257, 1270, 1274, 785, 1324, 1327, 489, 239, 283, 287, 888, 85, 342, 972] • Austria: [1114, 1142, 1162, 442, 237, 238, 1340, 1367, 1569] • Belgium: [82, 1400, 1407, 32, 505, 33, 502, 1010, 23, 425, 144, 1159, 1635, 528, 1663, 787, 1667, 191, 364, 95, 665, 956, 960, 578] • Brazil: [1602, 1126, 154, 1266, 1475, 775, 184, 1314, 789, 790, 1676, 1357, 340, 953, 255, 968] • Byelorussia: [65] • Canada: [1455, 681, 685, 861, 692, 391, 546, 863, 1038, 1599, 710, 1076, 1102, 1617, 1619, 726, 727, 1626, 432, 739, 1165, 64, 743, 745, 746, 748, 1631, 749, 1180, 454, 168, 1253, 773, 473, 475, 1665, 639, 897, 1551, 653, 654, 929, 358, 201, 667, 370, 668, 671, 963] • China: [493, 213, 113, 116, 409, 524, 722, 723, 1112, 140, 592, 1628, 146, 147, 148, 751, 1633, 527, 156, 161, 1198, 1199, 449, 1640, 166, 760, 611, 172, 1248, 1252, 216, 1292, 777, 780, 186, 486, 487, 1334, 791, 1339, 240, 1673, 1356, 192, 1678, 324, 895, 325, 901, 907, 518, 1557, 89, 574, 936, 1561, 355, 666, 1468, 293, 669, 1571, 376, 675, 1575, 967, 971, 1546, 515, 1491, 210, 1065, 1168, 529, 1246, 476, 480, 783, 535, 1320, 1335, 1344, 1358, 1366, 329, 339, 292] • Croatia: [985, 712, 734, 736, 752, 765, 772] • Denmark: [1480, 543, 1481, 697, 1482, 129, 1129, 136, 1529, 637, 193, 917] • Finland: [1542, 842, 315, 880, 843, 316, 11, 12, 57, 1746, 1465, 1747, 1206, 1643, 66, 918, 1279, 1654, 69, 188, 788, 793, 1674, 800, 1352, 494, 808, 811, 646, 648, 336, 652, 1466, 942, 367, 954, 955, 377, 254, 966, 380] • India: [1376, 1434, 812, 686, 209, 694, 394, 1053, 1113, 132, 1143, 1147, 607, 1255, 613, 1272, 234, 1298, 1311, 1319, 1321, 310, 241, 1675, 1360, 898, 83, 911, 337, 92, 961, 579] • Iran: [96, 97, 580] • Israel: [509, 583, 595, 606, 457, 608, 1299, 630, 281, 282, 286, 567, 568, 571, 572, 575, 368] • Italy: [1495, 817, 1497, 823, 560, 1696, 1496, 561, 1499, 557, 1728, 228, 395, 401, 108, 1058, 1060, 1068, 711, 867, 1524, 1525, 431, 525, 1164, 440, 157, 1294, 1325, 484, 1337, 554, 881, 249, 570, 850, 1552, 576, 965] • Japan: [883, 80, 81, 1501, 1377, 37, 1433, 199, 1415, 38, 217, 1738, 200, 1743, 100, 197, 313, 1406, 1416, 1417, 829, 1444, 1445, 830, 831, 832, 833, 1460, 1461, 246, 981, 205, 257, 53, 988, 990, 581, 15, 995, 996, 683, 1587, 687, 998, 258, 860, 688, 1002, 689, 690, 1591, 211, 260, 18, 1013, 212, 1015, 1016, 1019, 1035, 1039, 1040, 521, 1600, 1043, 215, 107, 1049, 262, 704, 1604, 1061, 110, 1063, 111, 299, 1609, 1070, 115, 1073, 1074, 586, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1081, 1082, 1084, 587, 1085, 715, 1090, 589, 590, 1092, 1614, 718, 719, 1095, 1098, 121, 1101, 126, 127, 1110, 1620, 1117, 1118, 1119, 1622, 421, 1123, 230, 133, 1132, 135, 732, 1135, 1137, 1138, 1140, 1145, 137, 265, 1146, 1148, 1150, 142, 63, 1157, 1161, 1163, 596, 267, 305, 1170, 741, 1171, 598, 1172, 149, 1173, 150, 1175, 599, 600, 601, 128, 1178, 1182, 1196, 158, 306, 159, 1197, 269, 162, 1202, 1641, 1210, 164, 165, 1215, 1642, 453, 1218, 761, 167, 455, 1224, 1225, 762, 1229, 1232, 67, 233, 1237, 1238, 171, 1240, 1243, 768, 532, 173, 175, 1261, 461, 1263, 176, 1265, 177, 1267, 771, 179, 618, 464, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1655, 1657, 1290, 183, 1658, 470, 1535, 1536, 474, 778, 235, 1300, 280, 1307, 308, 622, 1308, 1310, 1662, 625, 627, 483, 1664, 628, 629, 786, 488, 491, 1338, 794, 795, 633, 1670, 798, 242, 243, 635, 1361, 638, 1362, 1364, 1368, 1370, 640, 195, 809, 1545, 322, 845, 896, 250, 644, 902, 647, 903, 332, 905, 338, 915, 916, 920, 921, 651, 923, 1554, 931, 660, 93, 359, 1574] • Kuwait: [1022, 1046, 1089, 1093, 1153] • Lebanon: [947] • Macau: [623] • Malaysia: [1502, 1503, 970] • France: [1456, 1457, 196, 1409, 858, 859, 862, 390, 297, 1594, 864, 263, 548, 300, 1104, 1105, 124, 131, 1131, 427, 448, 163, 169, 550, 1249, 307, 1268, 28, 552, 181, 185, 1296, 477, 478, 189, 1669, 1350, 1354, 495, 1681, 650, 856, 945] • Germany: [886, 891, 512, 513, 77, 1688, 1689, 538, 1690, 1720, 1722, 75, 1685, 71, 1408, 39, 1713, 40, 41, 1721, 74, 1686, 1384, 1386, 559, 536, 1419, 1715, 42, 43, 45, 562, 1438, 1687, 1385, 1387, 1388, 1697, 44, 1446, 1732, 539, 978, 203, 984, 679, 224, 102, 226, 1004, 16, 1008, 58, 691, 1017, 1018, 1028, 1597, 396, 1512, 1034, 1514, 20, 399, 1048, 1054, 1056, 112, 1517, 118, 122, 123, 1106, 1618, 1108, 1109, 419, 130, 423, 134, 428, 1151, 430, 143, 25, 738, 742, 1177, 1184, 1526, 1187, 1194, 1637, 869, 1638, 754, 1205, 1644, 1646, 1230, 1484, 870, 1648, 531, 551, 767, 769, 1254, 1262, 1650, 1269, 1277, 1302, 1304, 1309, 1316, 1328, 1329, 190, 792, 553, 285, 1500, 893, 540, 904, 852, 220, 914, 655, 541, 1556, 349, 933, 520, 1467, 365, 1565, 1566, 1570, 374] • Greece: [656, 1059, 481, 782, 309, 1537, 641, 643, 333, 928] • Hungary: [1711, 61] • Marocco: [1559] • Mexico: [1538, 1539, 98] • New Zealand: [1186, 1227] • Norway: [1033] • Poland: [1014, 1042, 1174, 1528, 1190, 1195, 232, 1531, 766, 1239, 1259, 1271, 1280, 1305, 1336, 1343, 1553, 927, 937, 677] • Portugal: [208, 1522, 887, 351, 662, 1573] • Romania: [1506, 303, 304, 1666] • Russia: [1684, 1623, 1476] • Saudi Arabia: [976, 412, 526, 330] • Singapore: [1498, 256, 259, 302, 1169, 1474, 155, 1211, 1217, 801, 894, 913, 288, 252, 289, 94] • Slovenia: [1403, 1404, 1069, 284, 1369] • South Africa: [514] 44 Genetic algorithms in operations research • South Korea: [1548, 1451, 1463, 1464, 979, 393, 105, 106, 709, 585, 1612, 119, 1523, 725, 417, 549, 429, 597, 1207, 1208, 758, 1231, 1245, 1273, 1283, 1289, 774, 1659, 482, 1677, 807, 908, 926, 222, 1560, 959, 99] • Spain: [52, 682, 693, 104, 1596, 721, 1624, 729, 231, 753, 462, 1485, 1293, 278, 781, 1672, 319, 899, 48, 659, 357, 362, 664, 369, 1568, 373, 375, 1577] • Sri Lanka: [670] • Sweden: [385, 1649, 796, 925] • Switzerland: [1432, 1030, 70, 1679, 320] • Taiwan: [31, 1698, 1725, 841, 1469, 14, 17, 699, 522, 1610, 125, 1127, 1128, 141, 266, 145, 160, 1247, 275, 534, 1282, 1291, 620, 1313, 492, 1348, 806, 497, 884, 645, 912, 341, 344, 1555, 935, 1563, 294, 673, 676] • Thailand: [735] • The Czech Republic: [1203, 1645, 1236, 1295, 49, 939, 1613, 1625, 221] • The Netherlands: [844, 1726, 1393, 1437, 1583, 1489, 1540, 1041, 1045, 109, 717, 1615, 1216, 1235, 871, 331, 672] • The Slovak Republic: [1067, 779, 1355, 949, 295] • Tunisia: [84] • Turkey: [1513, 1181, 604, 460, 612, 614, 467, 1347, 327, 346, 356] • United Kingdom: [87, 90, 658, 938, 1430, 1431, 1440, 1372, 499, 1402, 314, 1488, 1441, 1401, 1699, 1700, 504, 1414, 537, 826, 1428, 1429, 1723, 1435, 1541, 76, 975, 1578, 980, 982, 1504, 983, 101, 1505, 1507, 1590, 1508, 19, 1509, 1592, 1012, 1023, 1026, 698, 1510, 700, 59, 1511, 1032, 701, 261, 298, 1490, 1050, 1515, 402, 1516, 1062, 1606, 407, 1066, 1518, 410, 1519, 1520, 1083, 523, 1086, 1521, 1091, 264, 1616, 411, 1099, 416, 1473, 418, 1115, 728, 1124, 1125, 868, 1139, 1627, 138, 1154, 433, 1166, 27, 1176, 747, 1527, 444, 1189, 1193, 1209, 271, 759, 1213, 1219, 1220, 530, 456, 763, 764, 1233, 610, 272, 1250, 1251, 1532, 273, 1256, 274, 533, 1260, 1533, 1264, 615, 180, 1276, 1278, 1534, 1288, 468, 236, 1303, 1317, 784, 187, 1330, 1332, 1333, 1345, 1346, 797, 803, 1363, 194, 247, 565, 566, 79, 1547, 248, 326, 569, 334, 910, 335, 649, 919, 924, 657, 1558, 354, 290, 361, 944, 291, 1572, 378, 962, 964, 969] • United States: [1479, 1544, 889, 900, 1397, 1705, 1706, 1425, 1701, 1426, 198, 501, 878, 1427, 510, 1739, 822, 1702, 1712, 1717, 879, 1462, 1682, 1382, 1395, 500, 312, 1707, 825, 1716, 827, 1731, 1733, 1734, 1736, 834, 1737, 1740, 1683, 813, 815, 1693, 818, 1708, 1424, 1724, 835, 836, 47, 1741, 564, 498, 1378, 1379, 877, 814, 555, 1389, 1391, 1396, 72, 1398, 1399, 821, 1703, 1704, 1410, 1411, 73, 1420, 1421, 1714, 1423, 1718, 828, 1729, 1442, 1477, 1447, 245, 1450, 837, 838, 839, 1478, 219, 1744, 974, 977, 50, 381, 1579, 678, 382, 1580, 202, 1581, 383, 204, 986, 987, 13, 989, 54, 991, 206, 384, 992, 680, 55, 1584, 56, 1585, 993, 994, 1586, 225, 1470, 684, 997, 386, 999, 1000, 1588, 1589, 1003, 1005, 387, 544, 1006, 582, 388, 1007, 296, 1009, 1011, 389, 695, 103, 696, 1593, 227, 1020, 1021, 1024, 392, 1029, 1595, 1031, 214, 1036, 397, 398, 1044, 400, 1601, 703, 1603, 584, 60, 865, 1051, 1052, 705, 404, 1605, 405, 406, 1607, 1608, 1064, 1483, 1071, 1072, 114, 547, 117, 1611, 62, 408, 713, 1080, 229, 714, 1087, 716, 1088, 588, 318, 1096, 720, 1097, 1100, 413, 866, 1103, 414, 415, 591, 301, 1107, 24, 1111, 1621, 420, 1121, 1122, 422, 424, 1130, 1133, 731, 426, 1134, 1136, 1141, 1144, 139, 1149, 1152, 1155, 593, 594, 737, 1158, 1160, 26, 1629, 434, 435, 436, 740, 437, 1630, 1167, 438, 439, 744, 441, 750, 443, 151, 152, 268, 1632, 1185, 153, 1188, 1634, 1192, 603, 446, 447, 605, 1201, 1204, 756, 270, 1639, 450, 451, 1212, 1214, 609, 170, 1242, 1244, 770, 1258, 174, 1652, 1275, 1653, 466, 1281, 182, 1656, 469, 471, 776, 1660, 472, 1297, 872, 873, 1306, 1661, 1312, 1322, 1323, 485, 311, 1326, 1331, 490, 1668, 1341, 1342, 1671, 1349, 799, 1351, 496, 805, 1365, 1680, 875, 810, 1371, 876, 1543, 321, 892, 846, 847, 848, 849, 1549, 1550, 251, 909, 922, 88, 350, 855, 519, 930, 932, 857, 934, 661, 940, 1562, 941, 943, 577, 360, 366, 946, 253, 948, 1567, 950, 372, 542, 379, 973] • Unknown country: [30, 1025, 702, 1057, 21, 1075, 730, 733, 1156, 602, 1191, 1636, 445, 755, 452, 1222, 1647, 1226, 1228, 1530, 1234, 1241, 276, 178, 1651, 463, 616, 617, 465, 1287, 277, 619, 1301, 621, 279, 479, 624, 626, 1315, 1318, 631, 632, 634, 874, 1353, 802, 636, 1359, 882, 885, 78, 890, 323, 642, 328, 343, 345, 347, 573, 348, 352, 353, 1564, 663, 363, 951, 952, 957, 1576] • Venezuela: [1037, 68] • Yugoslavia: [853] • Zimbabwe: [906] Bibliography [1] John H. 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Proceedings of the Second Nordic Workshop on Genetic Algorithms and their Applications (2NWGA), Proceedings of the University of Vaasa, Nro. 11, Vaasa (Finland), 19.-23. August 1996. University of Vaasa. (ftp://ftp.uwasa.fics/2NWGA/*.ps.Z) ga96NWGA. [1773] Jarmo T. Alander, editor. Geneettiset algoritmit – Genetic Algorithms, number TKO-C53. Helsinki University of Technology (HUT), Department of Computer Science, 1992. (Proceedings of a GA Seminar held at HUT) GA:GArapo92. Bibliography 141 [1774] Christian H¨ ohn and Colin R. Reeves. The crossover landscape for the onemax problem. In Alander [1772], pages 27–44. (ftp://ftp.uwasa.fics/2NWGA/Reeves.ps.Z) ga96aHohn. [1775] Peter F. Stadler and Robert Happel. Random field model for fitness landscape. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 38(?):435–467, ? 1999. (http://www.tbi.univie.ac.at/$\sim$\studla/publications.html) ga99aPeterFStadler. [1776] Sam Sandqvist. Aspects of modelling and simulation of genetic algorithms: a formal approach. PhD thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, 2002. ga02aSamSandqvist. [1777] Edward J. Anderson and Michael C. Ferris. Genetic algorithms for combinatorial optimization: The assembly line balancing problem. ORSA Journal on Computing, 6(2):161–173, Spring 1994. * ga94aAnderson. [1778] Nachimuthu Karunanithi and Tamra Carpenter. A ring loading application of genetic algorithms. In ?, editor, Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pages 227–231, ?, ? 1994. ACM. †[450] ga94aKarunanithi. [1779] Nirwan Ansari and Edwin S. H. Hou. Computational Intelligence for Optimization. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London (UK), 1997. †www.amazon.com [465] ga97aAnsari. [1780] Ingo Rechenberg. Evolutionsstrategie ’94. Frommann-Holzboog-Verlag, Stuttgart (Germany), 1994. (in German; includes also [1802]) ga94aRechenberg. [1781] J. David Schaffer, editor. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Georg Mason University, 4.-7. June 1989. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. ga:GA3. [1782] Jens Lienig and James P. Cohoon. Genetic algorithms applied to the physical design of VLSI circuits: A survey. In Voigt et al. [1768], pages 839–848. ga96aLienig. [1783] Proceedings of the Second IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Perth (Australia), November 1995. IEEE, New York, NY. ga95ICEC. [1784] Lance D. Chambers, editor. Practical Handbook of Genetic Algorithms, volume 2, Applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1995. ga95CRC2. [1785] Pavel Oˇsmera, editor. Proceedings of the MENDEL’96, Brno (Czech Republic), June 1996. Technical University of Brno. ga96Brno. [1786] Pavel Oˇsmera, editor. Proceedings of the 4th International Mendel Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Optimization problems, Fuzzy Logic, Neural networks, Rough Sets (MENDEL’98), Brno (Czech Republic), 24.-26. June 1998. Technical University of Brno. ga98Brno. [1787] M. J. O’Dare and T. Arslan. Generating test patterns for VLSI circuits using a genetic algorithm. Electronics Letters, 30(10):778–779, 12. May 1994. ga94aODare. [1788] Lawrence Davis, editor. Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1991. ga:Davis91book. [1789] Jin-Kao Hao and Rapha¨el Dorne. Une approche evolutionniste pour le probleme d’allocation de frequences dans les reseaux radio-mobiles [Study of genetic search for the frequency assignment problem]. In ? [1803], pages 333–344. * CCA 59761/96 ga95aJ-KHao. [1790] Stephen D. Scott, Sharad Seth, and Ashok Samal. A synthesizable VHDL coding of a genetic algorithm. Technical Report UNL-CSE-97-009, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1997. ga97aSDScott. [1791] John R. Koza, editor. Genetic Algorithms at Stanford 1995, Stanford, CA, 1995. Stanford Bookstore. †Koza ga95Stanford. [1792] Pavel Oˇsmera, editor. Proceedings of the MENDEL’95, Brno (Czech Republic), 26.-28. September 1995. Technical University of Brno. ga95Brno. [1793] Loi Lei Lai, J. T. Ma, and Y. H. Yang. Power flow control in facts with genetic algorithm. In ?, editor, Proceedings of the 1995 30th Universities Power Engineering Conference, volume 1, pages 301–306, London (UK), 5.-7. September 1995. University of Greenwich. * EI M019760/95 ga95aLLLai. [1794] Pavel Oˇsmera, editor. Proceedings of the 3rd International Mendel Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Optimization problems, Fuzzy Logic, Neural networks, Rough Sets (MENDEL’97), Brno (Czech Republic), 25.-27. June 1997. Technical University of Brno. ga97Brno. [1795] Edward Tsang. A glimpse of constraint satisfaction. Artificial Intelligence Review, 13(3):215–227, June 1999. ga99aEdwardTsang. 142 Genetic algorithms in operations research [1796] Richard K. Belew and Lashon B. Booker, editors. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Diego, 13.-16. July 1991. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. ga:GA4. [1797] R. F. Albrecht, C. R. Reeves, and N. C. Steele, editors. Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms, Innsbruck, Austria, 13. -16. April 1993. Springer-Verlag, Wien. ga:ANNGA93. [1798] W. J. M. Philipsen and L. J. M. Cluitmans. Using a genetic algorithm to tune Potts neural networks. In Albrecht et al. [1791], pages 650–657. ga:Philipsen93a. [1799] John J. Grefenstette, editor. Genetic Algorithms and their Applications: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms and Their Applications, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 28. - 31. July 1987. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, New Jersey. ga:GA2. [1800] IJCNN’93-NAGOYA Proceedings of 1993 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Nagoya (Japan), 25.-29. October 1993. IEEE. ga:IJCNN93. [1801] ?, editor. Evolution Artificielle 95 (EA’95), Brest (France), 4.-6. September 1995. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. †conf. prog. ga95EA. [1802] Andrew Tuson and Peter Ross. Co-evolution of operator settings in genetic algorithms. In Fogarty? [1769], pages 291–300. ga96aTuson. [1803] Ingo Rechenberg. Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung technisher Systeme nach Prinzipien der biologischen Evolution. Frommann-Holzboog Verlag, Stuttgart, 1973. (reprint in [1777]) † ga:Rechenberg73book. Notations †(ref) = the bibliography item does not belong to my collection of genetic papers. (ref) = citation source code. ACM = ACM Guide to Computing Literature, EEA = Electrical & Electronics Abstracts, BA = Biological Abstracts, CCA = Computers & Control Abstracts, CTI = Current Technology Index, EI = The Engineering Index (A = Annual, M = Monthly), DAI = Dissertation Abstracts International, P = Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings, PA = Physics Abstracts, PubMed = National Library of Medicine, BackBib = Thomas B¨ack’s unpublished bibliography, Fogel/Bib = David Fogel’s EA bibliography, etc * = only abstract seen. ? = data of this field is missing (BiBTeX-format). The last field in each reference item in Teletype font is the BiBTEXkey of the corresponding reference. Appendix A Bibliography entry formats This documentation was prepared with LATEX and reproduced from camera-ready copy supplied by the editor. The ones who are familiar with BibTeX may have noticed that the references are printed using abbrv bibliography style and have no difficulties in interpreting the entries. For those not so familiar with BibTeX are given the following formats of the most common entry types. The optional fields are enclosed by ”[ ]” in the format description. Unknown fields are shown by ”?”. † after the entry means that neither the article nor the abstract of the article was available for reviewing and so the reference entry and/or its indexing may be more or less incomplete. Book: Author(s), Title, Publisher, Publisher’s address, year. Example John H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1975. Journal article: Author(s), Title, Journal, volume(number): first page – last page, [month,] year. Example David E. Goldberg. Computer-aided gas pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning. Part I: Genetic algorithms in pipeline optimization. Engineering with Computers, 3(?):35–45, 1987. †. Note: the number of the journal unknown, the article has not been seen. Proceedings article: Author(s), Title, editor(s) of the proceedings, Title of Proceedings, [volume,] pages, location of the conference, date of the conference, publisher of the proceedings, publisher’s address. Example John R. Koza. Hierarchical genetic algorithms operating on populations of computer programs. In N. S. Sridharan, editor, Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89), pages 768–774, Detroit, MI, 20.-25. August 1989. Morgan Kaufmann, Palo Alto, CA. † . Technical report: Author(s), Title, type and number, institute, year. Example Thomas B¨ ack, Frank Hoffmeister, and Hans-Paul Schwefel. Applications of evolutionary algorithms. Technical Report SYS-2/92, University of Dortmund, Department of Computer Science, 1992. 143 144 Vaasa GA Bibliography Vaasa GA Bibliography 145 Vaasa Genetic Algorithm Bibliography Search & Optimise Main features: • Over 20,000 references to published papers • by over 20,000 researchers. • Available as over 70 special bibliographies online: http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1/ga*bib.pdf files. • Covers all sciences and engineering fields, from basic theory to applications. • Several indexes and statistical summaries. • See what problems evolution can solve for you! Global optimisation and search heuristics called genetic algorithm mimics evolution in nature using recombination and selection from a set of solution trials called population. One of the most prominent attractive features of genetic algorithms from the practical point of view of software techniques is their simplicity, which makes them easy to implement and tailor to solve practical search and optimisation problems. In spite of the seemingly simple processing, the genetic algorithms are good at solving some problems that are known to be hard. The simplicity, generality, flexibility, parallelism, and the good problem solving capability have made genetic algorithm very popular among various disciplines desperately searching methods to solve difficult optimisation problems. ————— Observe that our server has also a selection of our papers on genetic algorithms and other compuational topics. See our bibliographies or file ftp.uwasa.fi/cs/README for further details. 146 file ga90bib.ps.Z . . . ga02bib.ps.Z gaACOUSTICSbib.pdf gaAIbib.pdf gaAERObib.pdf gaAGRObib.pdf gaALIFEbib.pdf gaARTbib.pdf gaAUSbib.pdf gaBASICSbib.pdf gaBIObib.pdf gaCADbib.pdf gaCHEMbib.pdf gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z gaCIVILbib.pdf gaCODEbib.pdf gaCOEVObib.pdf gaCONTROLbib.pdf gaCSbib.pdf gaEARLYbib.pdf gaEAST-EURObib.ps.Z gaECObib.pdf gaECOLbib.pdf gaELMAbib.pdf gaESbib.pdf gaFAR-EASTbib.ps.Z gaFEMbib.pdf gaFINbib.pdf gaFPGAbib.pdf gaFRAbib.ps.Z gaFTPbib.ps.Z gaFUZZYbib.pdf gaGAMEbib.pdf gaGEObib.pdf gaGERbib.ps.Z gaGPbib.pdf gaIMPLEbib.pdf gaINDIAbib.ps.Z gaINVERSEbib.pdf gaIREGbib.pdf gaISbib.pdf gaJAPANbib.ps.Z gaLCSbib.pdf gaLASERbib.pdf gaLATINbib.ps.Z gaLOGISTICSbib.pdf gaMANUbib.pdf gaMATHbib.pdf gaMEDICINEbib.pdf gaMEDITERbib.ps.Z gaMICRObib.pdf gaMILbib.pdf gaMLbib.pdf gaMSEbib.pdf gaNANObib.pdf gaNIRbib.pdf gaNNbib.pdf gaNORDICbib.pdf gaOPTICSbib.pdf gaOPTIMIbib.pdf gaORbib.pdf Vaasa GA Bibliography # refs .. . 557 190 2566 911 405 184 174 720 1177 1635 1407 938 2277 1121 392 232 1881 1453 723 679 1569 177 574 464 1556 90 891 440 540 1353 1521 140 458 1586 1006 1500 276 291 218 87 2475 211 58 649 741 846 1162 1810 83 113 1231 575 117 267 1883 1125 2168 923 1750 updated .. . 2009/08/17 2013/06/14 2014/05/06 2012/08/01 2014/05/06 2014/05/06 2013/05/14 2014/04/28 2014/05/06 2012/07/30 2009/07/24 2014/05/06 2014/05/06 2008/09/18 2012/08/08 2008/03/20 2014/04/28 2003/07/09 2012/07/16 2012/07/16 2012/07/20 2008/08/13 2011/12/29 2014/05/06 2013/05/22 2014/05/14 2011/12/29 2003/07/09 2012/09/21 2014/05/06 2014/05/06 2004/09/22 2012/07/30 2012/07/30 2003/05/23 2010/01/08 2014/07/04 2009/08/17 2013/05/14 2012/08/08 2009/07/31 2003/07/09 2014/05/06 2009/07/27 2014/07/18 2003/07/09 2008/03/31 2009/08/17 2012/08/08 2013/08/15 2012/07/17 2013/11/18 2012/06/28 2013/11/18 2014/04/28 2003/07/09 2014/12/10 ...table continues on the next page... contents GA in 1990 .. . GA in 2002 GA in acoustics GA in artificial intelligence GA in aerospace GA in agriculture GA in artificial life GA in art and music GA in Australia and New Zealand Basics of GA GA in biosciences including medicine GA in Computer Aided Design GA in chemical sciences ; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z GA in chemistry and physics; divided into gaCHEMbib.ps.Z and gaPHYSbib.ps.Z 2002 GA in civil, structural, and mechanical engineering GA coding co- and differential evolution GA GA in control and process engineering GA in comp. sci. (incl. databases, /mining, software testing and GP) GA in early years (upto 1989) GA in the Eastern Europe GA in economics and finance GA in ecology and biodiversity GA in electromagnetics Evolution strategies GA in the Far East (excl. Japan) GA & FEM GA in Finland GA & FPGA GA in France GA papers available via web (ftp and www) GA and fuzzy logic GA and games GA in geosciences GA in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland genetic programming implementations of GA GA in India GA in inverse problems image registration immune systems GA in Japan Learning Classifier Systems GA and lasers GA in Latin America, Portugal & Spain GA in logistics (incl. TSP) GA in manufacturing GA in mathematics GA in medicine GA in the Mediterranean GA in microscopy & microsystems GA in military applications GA in machine learning GA in materials GA in nanotechnology GA in NIRS (spectroscopy) GA in neural networks GA in Nordic countries GA in optics and image processing GA and optimization (only a few refs) GA in operations research Vaasa GA Bibliography file gaPARAbib.pdf gaPARETObib.pdf gaPATENTbib.pdf gaPATTERNbib.pdf gaPHYSbib.pdf gaPIEZObib.pdf gaPOWERbib.pdf gaPROTEINbib.pdf gaPSObib.pdf gaQCbib.pdf gaREMOTEbib.pdf gaROBOTbib.pdf gaSAbib.pdf gaSCHEDULINGbib.pdf gaSELECTIONbib.ps.Z gaSIGNALbib.pdf gaSIMULAbib.pdf gaTELEbib.pdf gaTHEORYbib.pdf gaTHESESbib.pdf gaVAASAbib.pdf gaVLSIbib.pdf gaUKbib.ps.Z gaXbib.ps.Z # refs 833 469 462 1654 2313 57 1004 491 92 547 302 775 331 868 295 2587 1037 840 2654 578 284 799 1998 129 147 updated 2012/07/30 2009/03/24 2009/07/27 2012/09/21 2008/04/07 2012/07/18 2014/05/14 2008/03/12 2013/08/15 2011/03/09 2012/07/20 2009/07/27 2009/07/24 2014/05/14 2009/07/27 2012/07/27 2009/07/24 2009/07/27 2012/09/17 2009/01/07 2010/08/17 2012/07/16 2008/05/22 2013/08/15 contents Parallel and distributed GA Pareto optimization GA patents GA in pattern recognition incl. LCS GA in physical sciences ; previously in gaCHEMPHYSbib.ps.Z GA & piezo GA in power engineering GA in protein research Particle Swarm Optimisation quantum computing GA in remote sensing GA in robotics GA and simulated annealing GA in scheduling Selection in GAs GA in signal and image processing GA in simulation GA in telecom Theory and analysis of GA PhD etc theses GA in Vaasa GA in electronics, VLSI design and testing GA in United Kingdom GA & X-rays Table A.1: Indexed genetic algorithm special bibliographies available online in directory http://lipas.uwasa.fi/~TAU/reports/report94-1. New updates only as .pdf files.
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