GHN Market Report - GlobalHotelNetwork.com

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GHN Market Report: Orange County
Rob Masi
Senior Manager
Transaction Real Estate Advisory Services
Ernst & Young LLP
MJ Kim
Analyst
Ernst & Young LLP
Sponsored by:
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Building upon the recovery observed in recent years, Orange County’s lodging market
experienced strong fundamental growth in 2013 and emerged as one of the best performing
lodging markets in the U.S. in 2013. Improvements in the local economy, visitation, visitor
spending and hotel demand, coupled with limited additions to supply, pushed Orange County’s
hotel fundamental growth to levels exceeding the U.S., California and other major Southern
California markets. Moreover, key local projects completed in 2011 and 2012, including Disney’s
Cars Land and the renovated Anaheim Convention Center, have generated greater demand for
lodging accommodations. Although the supply pipeline is growing in selected submarkets such
as Anaheim and Irvine, Orange County’s hotel performance is anticipated to continue improving
in 2014.
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Lodging performance
After returning to pre-recession peak levels in 2012, Orange County’s lodging market continued
to experience significant growth in 2013. According to PKF Consulting USA, LLC, Orange
County’s hotel RevPAR increased by 8.4% to $122 in 2013, exceeding growth levels observed
for the U.S. and other major Southern California markets. According to Smith Travel Research,
U.S. hotel RevPAR increased 5.4% in 2013, while Los Angeles and San Diego RevPAR
increased by 6.8% and 4.2%, respectively. Moreover, Orange County’s 2013 RevPAR growth
added to the market’s strong performance in 2012, when RevPAR increased by 8.8%.
Given strong occupancy rates observed across key Orange County submarkets in 2013–including
Anaheim, Costa Mesa, Orange County Airport, North Orange County, South Orange County,
Newport Beach and Huntington Beach–the increase in RevPAR was primarily driven by
improvements in ADR, suggesting that hoteliers have regained pricing power. In 2013, OC’s
overall ADR increased 5.7% to $159, while average occupancy increased 2.5% to 76.6%.
Furthermore, given relatively high occupancy levels experienced across OC in 2013, the majority
of near-term RevPAR growth is anticipated to continue to be driven by ADR gains.
Orange County’s Costa Mesa submarket exhibited the strongest RevPAR growth in 2013
(10.9%) followed by the Newport Beach submarket (9.4%). However, all submarkets in Orange
County exhibited RevPAR growth greater than the national average.
Source: PKF Consulting USA, LLC
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The strong lodging performance can be attributed to a number of factors, including the success of
the key local projects completed in 2011 and 2012. Disney revamped its California Adventure
Theme Park with the new Cars Land in June 2012, and the new attraction has contributed to the
park’s record attendance, revenue and profitability, as well as increasing leisure visitation to
Orange County. Furthermore, the recent addition of the 100,000 square foot Grand Plaza at the
Anaheim Convention Center (ACC) helped improve the performance of the West Coast’s largest
convention center.
In addition to the above-mentioned items, the following factors contributed to Orange County’s
fundamental growth in 2013:
•
Recovering convention and group business – Although group demand struggled to
recover following the economic downturn, the recovery of group demand throughout
Orange County and, specifically, key convention destinations such as Anaheim played an
important role in the OC lodging market’s growth in 2013.
According to Anaheim Orange County Visitor & Convention Bureau, approximately 1.2
million people travelled to Orange County to attend conferences. Moreover, companies
and attendees spent approximately $940 million on the conventions, which represents
significant 9.9% of total visitor spending in OC.1 The strong growth in OC’s convention
and group sector is expected to continue in 2014, keeping with the growth expected in
convention and group demand nationally.
•
Improving local economy – The local economic recovery was also a contributor to the
growth of Orange County’s lodging industry, resulting in decreased unemployment and
office vacancy rates. The non-seasonally adjusted unemployment rate decreased to 5.6%
in November 2013, representing a significant decrease from recent historical peak levels
of 9.5% in 2010 and well below the U.S. and California’s unemployment rates of 7.0%
and 8.3% respectively. 2
1 Anaheim Orange County Visitor & Conven6on Bureau
2 Bureau of Labor Sta6s6cs
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Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
In addition to the decreases in unemployment rates, the OC office market has seen a
decline in overall vacancy rates, from 16.0% in 4Q 2012 to 14.9% in 4Q 2013 (according
to information prepared by Cushman & Wakefield).
•
Enhanced accessibility – Enhanced transportation hubs in Orange County also
contributed to Orange County’s growth in 2013. In November 2011, John Wayne Airport
(JWA) completed the final phase of the $543M expansion and renovation that included
the construction of a new Terminal C with six gates, a new 2,000-space parking structure,
additional retail options, and various improvements to aircraft parking areas. The airport
expansion increased the airport’s passenger capacity to an estimated 10.8 million
passengers, and the continued expansion efforts are expected to increase the capacity to
12.5 million by 2020.3 Total passenger volume, as illustrated in the graph below, has
nearly returned to pre-recession levels (2007), and the volume has been increasing
rapidly in recent years.
3 John Wayne Airport
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Source: John Wayne Airport
The significant increase in passenger volume at JWA in 2013 can be partially attributed to
international passenger levels. International passenger volumes increased by
approximately 145,000 in 2013, representing a 63.0% increase from the previous year.
The airport renovation and expansion enabled additional airlines to provide access to the
OC market. For example, AirTran and Interjet launched two daily flights from Orange
County to Mexico in 2013. Furthermore, by enabling international travelers to more
easily access Orange County, JWA contributed to the 5.7% increase in overall
international visitation to OC in 2013.
•
Visitation and visitor spending – Orange County’s lodging industry benefited from
increases in both visitation and visitor spending in 2013. Approximately 44.3 million
people visited Orange County in 2013, as compared to 43.8 million in 2012, representing
an increase of approximately 1.1%. However, the more significant driver of local growth
was the increase in visitor spending, which increased to $9.5 billion, representing a 9.2%
increase over the previous year. Lodging and F&B sectors both constitute $2.3 million
each and represented the most significant component of visitor spending. 4
4 2013 Economic Impact of Tourism in Orange County, hHp://cdn.anaheimoc.org/cdn/farfuture/EAEn-­‐
Oc1CFNZMTdjta1kEp1lGVnwU07XLnslK3e9c0U/m6me:1390503904/sites/default/files/page/103474/files/
Tourism_Economic_Impact_2013_.pdf
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Source: Anaheim Orange County Visitor and Convention Bureau
•
Limited lodging supply growth – The Orange County lodging supply is comprised of
approximately 500 hotels and over 55,000 hotel rooms, but has experienced few recent
additions to supply as a result of the sharp decline in lodging fundamentals caused by the
economic downturn and the limited availability of construction financing. According to
Smith Travel Research, total available rooms for the Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA, market
experienced year-over-year increases of 0.3% in both 2012 and 2013, respectively, well
below the historical long-term average.
Despite the limited supply growth in recent years, the development pipeline is increasing
and anticipated to have a more significant impact on hotel performance in coming years.
According to PKF Hospitality, the total supply of hotel rooms in Orange County is
anticipated to increase by over 1.0% in 2014. By comparison, supply growth in the
Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA, market reached a recent historical peak of 1.3% in 2009. The
following list illustrates key developments that are anticipated to impact the Orange
County hotel room supply in the near term:
• Anaheim Resort District hotels – The resort district surrounding the Anaheim
Convention Center is undergoing significant development. Five hotel projects
are currently underway in the Anaheim Resort district, including the Hyatt Place
Anaheim Resort, Hyatt House Anaheim Resort, Homewood Suites and two
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SpringHill Suites. The hotels, which represent a combined 937 guestrooms, are
scheduled for completion between 2014 and 2015.
• Irvine hotel development – Irvine is anticipated to experience a significant
increase in hotel supply in the near term, as approximately 800 hotel rooms are
currently in the development pipeline. Although the Irvine development pipeline
is not as significant as Anaheim or Garden Grove–which combined have
approximately 3,000 hotel rooms currently under development — the projects, if
completed, would increase Irvine’s guestroom supply by approximately 25.0%
and represent the first hotels to open in the Irvine submarket since 2009.5 The
hotel development projects furthest along include the 210-room Courtyard by
Marriott at the Spectrum (November 2014) and the 170-room Hilton Garden Inn
(late 2014).
Transaction environment
Following strong growth in 2011 and 2012, hotel transaction activity in Orange County exhibited
similar excitement as investors searched for high-quality hotel assets throughout Southern
California. According to CoStar Group, 27 hotel transactions occurred in 2013, as compared to
31 transactions in 2012. However, the market lacked any major transactions and was primarily
comprised of smaller transactions (i.e., less than $25 million). Please refer to the list below for a
summary of the most significant recent hotel transactions in Orange County:
•
Sheraton Park Hotel at the Anaheim Resort – The property was sold at a public auction
in June 2013 for $36.2 million following a foreclosure. The property was purchased by
CWCapital Asset Management LLC., a special servicer for distressed properties.
•
Fullerton Marriott - This transaction was part of the portfolio sale of three Marriottbranded hotels. The Fullerton Marriott is 224-room hotel built in 1988 and renovated in
2005. The property was acquired by a Chinese buyer through ASAP International
Holdings.
•
Radisson Suites Hotel – The 199-room Radisson Suites Hotel, located in Buena Park,
CA, was acquired by Khana Enterprises in June 2013 for approximately $18.6 million, or
$93,000 per room.
Increased institutional investor interest in high quality assets located in high quality markets such
as Orange County has caused capitalization rate compression. This trend is exhibited in the Cap
5 Irvine’s Hotel Pipeline Fills Up in New Year, hHp://www.atlashospitality.com/index-­‐4.html?id=1236741240
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Rate Survey prepared by CB Richard Ellis; luxury hotels in Orange County were expected to
trade at capitalization rates of 5.5% to 6.5% in the first half of 2013, as compared to 7.0% to
7.75% in 2012. Estimated capitalization rates for economy hotels also decreased from 8.0% to
7.0% during the same period.
Additional references:
San Diego Reader, http://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2013/oct/23/ticker-san-diego-tourism-lags/
2013 PKF Southern California Lodging Forecast, http://www.valleyconnect.com/~valleyco/images/stories/Library/
reports/2013%20so%20cal%20lodging%20forecast.pdf
Sponsored by:
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