Mathematics to the “Core” Grade 2 Instructional Plan 2014-2015 Preparing Students for College and Careers Seminole County Public Schools Seminole County Public Schools 2014-2015 K-2 Instructional Framework Writing Committee School Board of Seminole County Karen Almond Dr. Tina Calderone Amy Lockhart Dede Schaffner Superintendent of Schools Dr. Walt Griffin Deputy Superintendent of Instructional Excellence and Equity Dr. Anna-Marie Cote Elementary Executive Directors Dr. Marion Cummings Dr. Beth Sharpe Director of Teaching and Learning Dr. Corbet Wilson Elementary Curriculum Coordinator Shawn Harrold 2 Writing Committee Elementary Math Specialist Joseph Roicki Title One Math Coaches Susan Almon Hanady Elsayed Teachers Lisa Chung Chris Clayton Wendy Cronson Janelle Culverwell Stephanie Fox Melissa Harrel Jacquie Myers Krista Neeb Jaclyn Rogers Alex Shannon Tracy Shannon Jan Simpson Kori Taegel Stacy Yankelevitz SCPS Grade 2 Evans Elementary Forest City Elementary Bear Lake Elementary Wicklow Elementary Evans Elementary Crystal Lake Elementary Altamonte Elementary Lake Orienta Elementary Carillon Elementary Wekiva Elementary Lake Orienta Elementary Highlands Elementary Walker Elementary Bentley Elementary Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Rationale for the 2014-2015 Math Instructional Framework The implementation of the Common Core State Standards in Mathematics requires three important shifts in instructional practice: Focus, Coherence, and Rigor. The 2014-2015 Math Instructional Framework aligns to theses instructional shifts as well as the Mathematics Florida Standards (MAFS) in the following ways: FOCUS – The instructional plan is organized by Learning Goals based on the major work of the grade. The major work is concepts which demand the most time, attention, and energy throughout the school year. Learning Goals have been clarified through focus standards (standards that are directly related to the goal) and connecting standards (standards that may provide additional contexts for working with the focus standards). In addition, focus Standards for Mathematical Practice have been identified for each Learning Goal. COHERENCE – Learning Goals contain connections to standards across the content domains. These connections help teachers plan their instruction in such a way as to provide students opportunities to experience the essential ideas within and across each goal as an interconnected web of ideas. Connecting standards may be incorporated to support the focus standards. However, these standards need not be assessed until a later time to give students time to work toward fluency and depth of understanding. Teachers are encouraged to consider addressing the focused content through the connecting content as often as possible. RIGOR – Each Learning Goal contains an unpacking of the standards involved, as well as notes highlighting the important aspects of the goal. The instructional plan contains embedded references to resources that can help teachers structure their Math Block aligned to the level of rigor inferred by the standards. Sample academic scales aligned to specific Learning Goals have also been included to help teachers incorporate a higher level of rigor into instruction. This document reflects our current thinking related to the intent of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics and assumes 165 days for instruction, divided among 13 units. The number of days suggested for each unit assumes 75-minute class periods and is included to convey how instructional time could be balanced across the year. The units are sequenced in a way that we believe best develops the mathematical content described in the MAFS; however, the order of the standards in any goal does not imply a sequence of content within that goal. Some standards may be revisited several times during the course; others may be partially addressed in different units depending on the focus of the unit. It is left to the discretion of the classroom teacher to determine the degree to which specific standards are revisited throughout the school year. Throughout each grade level, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight Standards for Mathematical Practice: 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 6. Attend to precision. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 4. Model with mathematics. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. These practices should become the natural way in which students come to understand and interact with mathematics. While, depending on the content to be understood or the problem to be solved, any practice can be used, some practices may prove more useful than others. Opportunities for highlighting certain practices are indicated in each Learning Goal, but this focus should not be interpreted to mean that other practices should be neglected in those units. 3 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 4 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Classroom Management Options for a 75-minute Math Block Go Math! (1 Lesson = 1 Block) Component Timeframe* 1. Engage 2. Teach and Talk 3. Practice 5-10 min. 15-20 min. 40-50 min. Description** 4. Summarize 5-10 min. Guided Math (1 Lesson > 1 Block) Component Timeframe* 1. Warm Up 10-15 min. Daily 2. Whole Group Instruction 15-20 min. Choice 3. Small Group Instruction 4. Math Workshop 5. Conferencing 6. Assessment 5 45-60 min. Choice 45-60 min. Choice 15-20 min. Daily Varies Daily Marzano Link Brief homework review Problem of the Day Preview problem and materials to be used Real World Video Listen and Draw – Primary Unlock the Problem – Intermediate Model problem solving strategies using think-alouds to develop automaticity for problem solving skills Share and Show – Guided Instruction Differentiate instruction based on lesson Quick Check On Your Own – Independent practice while others are in small group lessons or centers. (Time may not permit for completion of all problems. Be selective. Do not neglect Problem Solving section.) Grab and Go activities, technology components, and MTSS/RTI activities can be completed during independent practice times. Write Math – Students reflect on lesson’s essential question Check student understanding of Essential Question DQ2 DQ3 DQ2 DQ3 DQ2 DQ3 Description** Problem of the Day/Number of the Day Calendar Math Brief review of previously taught concepts or skills Activate prior knowledge Model problem solving strategies using think alouds Present Math Literature Conduct class discussion of problem solving strategies Introduction of problem to be solved Facilitate student exploration of problems in collaborative groups Conduct targeted small-group lessons while others work independently or in centers Provide differentiated tasks for independent or small group work (games, fact work, investigations, projects, technology) Meet with students individually to informally assess strengths and weaknesses to plan future lessons Formative Assessment – observations, anecdotal evidence, exit slips, probes, etc. Summative Assessment – Unit checkpoints/quizzes, Unit tests SCPS Grade 2 DQ2 DQ3 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ3 DQ4 DQ1 DQ1 DQ3 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Classroom Management Options for a 75-minute Math Block 5E Model (1 Lesson > 1 Block) Component Timeframe* 1. Engage 10-15 min. Daily 2. Explore 20-30 min. Choice 3. Explain 20-30 min. Daily 4. Extend 30-45 min. Varies 5. Evaluate Varies Daily Marilyn Burns (1 Lesson > 1 Block) Component Timeframe* 1. Introduce 10-15 min. Daily 2. Explore 20-30 min. Varies 3. Summarize 20-30 min. Varies Description* Marzano Links Introduce a thought-provoking problem Real World Connections via literature or videos Conduct a demonstration that causes students to doubt their knowledge Students solve a problem or construct a model Teacher observes, listens, and probes student thinking with HOT questions DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 Conduct a class discussion where students explain and justify their thinking Students conjecture and generalize based on their solutions Use informational texts to deepen student understanding Students apply concepts learned to new situations (knowledge transfer) Students use Mathematical Practices to deepen knowledge and practice fluency Formative Assessment – exit slips, performance tasks, journal prompts, presentations, conferences Summative Assessment – tests, quizzes Review concepts that are needed Pose a part of the problem for students to try Present the problem to be solved Discuss and make sure students understand what they are to do Observe student interaction Cautiously offer assistance Provide extensions for students who finish quickly Have groups share their processes, both strategies and procedures used Groups present solutions & facilitate a discussion to analyze reasoning Conjecture and generalize from comparing solutions Description** DQ2 DQ3 DQ3 DQ4 DQ1 DQ3 Marzano Links DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ2 DQ3 *Time frames are approximate depending on the lesson. Some lessons will require more time in certain areas than others. **Descriptions provide a menu of suggested activities. All activities do not need to be completed every day. See Daily Classroom Management page in TE for additional information. 6 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 7 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 8 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 9 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 2nd Grade Year at a Glance – 2014-2015 Goal 1: Students will be able to represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. (12 days) Goal 2: Students will be able to work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication. (10 days) Goal 3: Students will understand place value. (20 days) Goal 4: Students will be able to reason with shapes and their attributes. (10 days) Goal 5: Students will work with time. (5 days) Goal 6: Students will work with money. (12 days) Goal 7: Students will be able to use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. (36 days) Goal 8: Students will be able to measure and estimate lengths in standard units. (12 days) Goal 9: Students will be able to relate addition and subtraction to length. (7 days) Goal 10: Students will represent and interpret data. (7 days) Goal 11: Students will be able to place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. (20 days) Goal 12: Students will be able to work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication. (5 days) Goal 13: Students will be able to fluently add and subtract within 20 mentally and within 100 using strategies. (10 days) Sequence and pacing for learning goals are suggested. It is left to the discretion of the classroom teacher to determine an order and pace that is appropriate for their students. Additional time has been provided for each goal to provide opportunities for deeper learning and more rigorous work with the content. 10 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 The remaining 17 days that are color coded for Fluency are flex days. If you need to extend instruction during the year you may pull from these days, however any unused days should be used for fluency. 11 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Problem Solving with Addition and Subtraction Suggested Pacing: 12 days Critical Area 1: Extending Understanding of Base Ten Notation Domain(s): Operations & Algebraic Thinking; Number & Operations in Base Ten; Measurement & Data Learning Goal 1: Students will be able to represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.1 – Make sense and persevere in solving This involves using and analyzing multiple approaches to problem solving (MP.1). Students apply problems. their understanding of the structure in the number system to refine addition strategies and MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. develop subtraction strategies (MP.7). Students discover patterns and use this understanding to MP.8 – Look for and express regularity in develop computational strategies using numerical reasoning (MP.8). repeated reasoning. Focus Standard(s) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Note: See Table of Common Addition and Subtraction Situations MAFS.2.OA.1.1, MAFS.2.OA.1.a and Use addition and subtraction within to ensure students are interacting with all problem types. MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Connections: 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of adding MAFS.2.OA.1.1 MAFS.2.NBT.1.3 Read and write to, taking from, putting together, Understanding the value of the digits is more than telling the numbers to 1000 using base-ten taking apart, and comparing, with number of tens or hundreds. Second Grade students who truly numerals, number names, and unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using understand the position and place value of the digits are also able expanded form. drawings and equations with a symbol to confidently model the number with some type of visual for the unknown number to represent representation. MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently add and the problem. subtract within 100 using strategies Second Graders extend their work from first grade by applying based on place value, properties of the understanding that “100” is the same amount as 10 groups of operations, and/or the relationship ten as well as 100 ones. This lays the groundwork for the between addition and subtraction. structure of the base-ten system in future grades. They explore the idea that numbers such as 100, 200, 300, etc., MAFS.2.NBT.2.6 Add up to four twoare groups of hundreds with zero tens and ones. Students can digit numbers using strategies based represent this with both groupable (cubes, links) and pre-grouped on place value and properties of (base ten blocks) materials. operations. MAFS.2.OA.1.a Students extend work from earlier grades with their MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 Add and subtract understanding of the meaning of the equal sign as “the same within 1000, using concrete models or amount as” to interpret an equation with an unknown. When drawings and strategies based on place 12 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 MAFS.2.OA.1.a *NEW Standard Determine the unknown whole number in an equation relating four or more whole numbers. For example, determine the unknown number that makes the equation true in the equations 37 + 10 + 10 = ______ + 18, ? – 6 = 13 – 4, and 15 – 9 = 6 + ____ MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and subtract within 20 using mental strategies. By end of Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers. Core Resources www.thinkcentral.com www.CPALMS.com Go Math: 13 given 15-9=6+____, the student might think: 6 added to a number is the same as 9 subtracted from 15 I know 15-9=6 and so the unknown number is 0 I can make a 10 by shifting a 1 from the 6 to the 9, making the problem 15-10=5+____ so the unknown must be 0 MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Note: Fluency is not the focus of the standard at this time. However, the standard will be revisited to ensure students are fluent before the end of the year. Therefore, work in this standard is ongoing. This standard builds upon First Grade 1.0A.3.6 Mental Strategies of counting on, making ten e.g., 8 + 6 = 8 + 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14, decomposing a number leading to ten e.g. 13 – 4 = 13 – 3 – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9 Second Graders move beyond counting all to applying various addition and subtraction strategies in order to fluently add and subtract within 20. Examples of various answers for 9 + 5 = ___ Student A: Decomposing a Number-Leading to Ten - I know that 9 and 1 is 10, so I broke 5 into 1 and 4, 9 plus 1 is 10. Then I have to add 4 more which is 14. Student B: Counting On - I started at 9 and then counted 5 more. I landed on 14. Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that in adding or subtracting three digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and hundreds, tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or decompose tens or hundreds. MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. MAFS.2.MD.2.5: Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve word problems involving lengths that are given in the same units. MAFS.2.MD.3.8 Solve one- and twostep word problems involving dollar bills (singles, fives, tens, twenties, and hundreds) or coins (quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies) using $and ¢ symbols appropriately. Word problems may involve addition, subtraction, and equal group situations. Websites http://www.learningbox.com/base10/baseTen. html http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/laac/numbers/c Assessment Resources Formative Assessments *additional resources on CPALMS MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Ten Hut! (Part 2) Subtraction http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Chapter 3 Lessons 3.1-3.7 (OA.2.2) Lessons 3.8, 3.9 (OA.1.1) There are NO 2nd grade Go Math pages that address NEW standard MAFS.2.OA.1.a. hi.shtml http://www.fun4thebrain.com/murb/murb.htm l http://www.fun4thebrain.com/murb/murb.htm l http://www.xtramath.org Literature Connections Mission Addition – Loreen Leedy Subtraction Action- Loreen Leedy The Doorbell Rang – Pat Hutchins Animals on Board – Stuart J. Murphy Two Ways to Make Ten- Ruby Dee ceLesson/Preview/41717 MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Amazing Animal Athletes (addition and subtraction story problems) http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceLesson/Preview/31344 MAFS.2.OA.1.1 One, Two, Three Problems to Solve http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/39863 MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Addition Facts from Memory http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/40338 Summative Assessments During Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test 14 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Foundations for Multiplication Suggested Pacing: 10 days Critical Area 2: Building Fluency with Addition and Subtraction Domain(s): Operations & Algebraic Thinking; Number & Operations in Base Ten; Geometry Learning Goal 2: Students will be able to work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.4 – Model with mathematics. MP.6 – Attend to precision. MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.OA.3.3 Determine whether a group of objects (up to 20) has an odd or even number of members, e.g., by pairing objects or counting them by 2s; write an equation to express an even number as a sum of two equal addends. MAFS.2.OA.3.4 Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns; write an equation to express the total as a sum of equal addends. 15 Students model with the objects and write equations to express even and odd numbers (MP.4) and connect this understanding to the pattern of skip counting by 2’s (MP.7). Composing two‐ dimensional shapes as a collection of rows and as a collection of columns of squares requires students to be precise in their representations and develop understanding of the structure of rectangular arrays (MP.6, MP.7). Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.OA.3.3 MAFS.2.OA.3.3, MAFS.2.OA.3.4 Example: Is 8 an even number? Prove your answer. MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Connections: Student A: I grabbed 8 counters. I paired counters up into groups of 2. Since I didn’t have any counters left over, I know MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and that 8 is an even number. subtract within 20 using mental Student B: I drew 8 boxes in a rectangle that had strategies. two columns. Since every box on the left matches a box on the right, I know that 8 is even. MAFS.2.NBT.1.1 Understand that the Student C: I know that 4 + 4 = 8. Four and four are three digits of a three-digit number equal, so the total 8 has to be even. represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones. MAFS.2.OA.3.4 Second graders use rectangular arrays to work with repeated MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently add and addition, a building block for multiplication in third grade. A subtract within 100 using strategies rectangular array is any arrangement of things in rows and based on place value, properties of columns, such as a rectangle of square tiles. Students explore operations, and/or the relationship this concept with concrete objects (e.g., counters, bears, square between addition and subtraction. tiles, etc.) as well as pictorial representations on grid paper or other drawings and also describe the situation mathematically MAFS.2.G.1.2 in an equation. Due to the commutative property of addition, Partition a rectangle into rows and students can add either the rows or the columns and still arrive columns of same-size squares and at the same solution. count to find the total number of them. SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Ex: What is the total number of circles below? Write and equation to show the solution and explain your answer. Core Resources www.thinkcentral.com www.CPALMS.com Go Math: Chapter 1 1.1, 1.2 (OA.3.3) 1.3-1.7 (NBT.1.3) 1.8, 1.9 (NBT.1.2) Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Websites http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/elab2 004/gr4/2.html http://www.primarygames.com/storybooks/ev en_odd/start.htm http://www.mathnook.com/math/skill/evenod dnumbergames.php Literature Connections One Odd Day--and--My Even Day- Doris Fisher The Odds Get Even!- Pamela Hall Even Steven and Odd Todd - Kathryn Cristaldi 16 SCPS Grade 2 Assessment Resources Formative Assessments *additional resources on CPALMS MAFS.2.OA.3.4 How do you know if a number is odd or even? http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/40338 MAFS.2.OA.3.3 All Your Penguins in a Row. http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/40805 Summative Assessments During Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Place Value Suggested Pacing: 20 days Critical Area 1: Extending Understanding Base Ten Notation Domain(s): Numbers & Operations in Base Ten; Operations & Algebraic Thinking; Measurement & Data Learning Goal 3: Students will understand place value. Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.3 – Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. Students explain their understanding of three-digit numbers by expressing values in different ways and analyzing other students’ representations and explanations of numbers (MP.3). Making sense of structure in this unit involves more than just place naming. It involves understanding that ten tens make a hundred (MP.7). Focus Standard(s) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.NBT.1.1 MAFS.2.NBT.1.1 MAFS.2.NBT.1.1, MAFS.2.NBT.1.2, Understand that the three digits of a Understanding the value of the digits is more than telling the MAFS.NBT.1.3, MAFS.2.NBT.1.4, three-digit number represent amounts number of tens or hundreds. Second Grade students who truly MAFS.2.NBT.2.8 Connections: of hundreds, tens, and ones; e.g., 706 understand the position and place value of the digits are also equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones. able to confidently model the number with some type of visual MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and Understand the following as special representation. subtract within 20 using mental cases: Second Graders extend their work from first grade by applying strategies. By end of Grade 2, know from a. 100 can be thought of as a bundle of the understanding that “100” is the same amount as 10 groups memory all sums of two one-digit ten tens — called a “hundred.” of ten as well as 100 ones. This lays the groundwork for the numbers. b. The numbers 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, structure of the base-ten system in future grades. 600, 700, 800, 900 refer to one, two, They explore the idea that numbers such as 100, 200, 300, etc., MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently add and three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or are groups of hundreds with zero tens and ones. Students can subtract within 100 using strategies nine hundreds (and 0 tens and 0 ones). represent this with both groupable (cubes, links) and prebased on place value, properties of grouped (base ten blocks) materials. operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. Ex: What are the next 3 numbers after 498? 499, 500, 501. MAFS.2.MD.3.7 Tell and write time from When you count back from 201, what are the first 3 numbers analog and digital clocks to the nearest that you say? five minutes. 200, 199, 198. MAFS.2.NBT.1.2 MAFS.2.NBT.1.2 MAFS.2.MD.3.8 Solve one- and two-step Count within 1000; skip-count by 5s, Second grade students also begin to work towards word problems involving dollar bills 10s, and 100s. multiplication concepts as they skip count by 5s, by 10s, and by (singles, fives, tens, twenties, and 17 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 100s. Although skip counting is not yet true multiplication “because students don’t keep track of the number of groups they have counted”, they can explain that when they count by 2s, 5s, and 10s they are counting groups of items with that amount in each group. MAFS.2.NBT.1.3 Read and write numbers to 1000 using base-ten numerals, number names, and expanded form. MAFS.2.NBT.1.3 Second graders read, write and represent a number of objects with a written numeral (number form or standard form). These representations can include snap cubes, place value (base 10) blocks, pictorial representations or other concrete materials. Please be cognizant that when reading and writing whole numbers, the word “and” should not be used (e.g., 235 is stated and written as “two hundred thirty-five). MAFS.2.NBT.1.4 Compare two three-digit numbers based on meanings of the hundreds, tens, and ones digits, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. MAFS.2.NBT.1.4 Second Grade students build on the work of 2.NBT.1.1 and 2.NBT.1.3 by examining the amount of hundreds, tens and ones in each number. When comparing numbers, students draw on the understanding that 1 hundred (the smallest threedigit number) is actually greater than any amount of tens and ones represented by a two-digit number. When students truly understand this concept, it makes sense that one would compare three-digit numbers by looking at the hundreds place first. hundreds) or coins (quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies) using $and ¢ symbols appropriately. Word problems may involve addition, subtraction, and equal groups situations Example of Place Value Strategy: 452 has 4 hundreds 5 tens and 2 ones. 455 has 4 hundreds 5 tens and 5 ones. They have the same number of hundreds and the same number of tens, but 455 has 5 ones and 452 only has 2 ones. 452 is less than 455. 452 < 455 MAFS.2.NBT.2.8 Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100 – 900, and mentally 18 MAFS.2.NBT.2.8 Second Grade students mentally add or subtract either 10 or 100 to any number between 100 and 900. As teachers provide SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 subtract 10 or 100 from a given number 100 – 900. Core Resources www.thinkcentral.com www.CPALMS.com Go Math: Chapter 2 2.1-2.5 (NBT.1.1) 2.6-2.8 (NBT.1.3) 2.9-2.10 (NBT.2.8) 2.11, 2.12 (NBT.1.4) ample experiences for students to work with pre-grouped objects and facilitate discussion, second graders realize that when one adds or subtracts 10 or 100 that only the tens place or the digit in the hundreds place changes by 1. As the teacher facilitates opportunities for patterns to emerge and be discussed, students notice the patterns and connect the digit change with the amount changed. Ex: Within the same hundred - What is 10 more than 218? Ex: Across hundreds - What is 10 less than 206? Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Assessment Resources Websites Formative Assessments *additional resources http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/elab2 on CPALMS 004/gr4/2.html MAFS.2.NBT.1.3 Can You Write the Number? http://www.toonuniversity.com/aol/2m_comp. http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour html ceAssessment/Preview/41003 http://www.apples4theteacher.com/math/gam MAFS.2.NBT.1.2 Counting by Tens and es/1000-number-chart-10.html Hundreds within 1000. http://www.toonuniversity.com/flash.asp?err= http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour 496&engine=5 ceAssessment/Preview/39660 MAFS.2NBT.1.3 Reading Numerals to 1000 Literature Connections http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour One Hungry Cat- Joanne Rocklin ceAssessment/Preview/40272 Equal Shmequal - Virginia L. Kroll MAFS.2.NBT.2.8 Inequalities using Symbols Grapes of Math - Greg Tang http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Subtraction Action- Loreen Leedy ceAssessment/Preview/45930 Elevator Magic- Stuart J. Murphy MAFS.2.NBT.2.8 Add 100 Mentally http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/46262 Summative Assessments During Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test 19 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Shapes Suggested Pacing: 10 days Critical Area 4: Describing and Analyzing Shapes Domain(s): Geometry; Measurement & Data; Operations & Algebraic Thinking Learning Goal 4: Students will be able to reason with shapes and their attributes Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.2 – Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MP.3 – Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.G.1.1 Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. MAFS.2.G.1.2 Partition a rectangle into rows and columns of same-size squares and count to find the total number of them. MAFS.2.G.1.3 Partition circles and rectangles into two, three, or four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, thirds, half of, a third of, etc., and describe the whole as two 20 Students make sense of spatial quantities and their relationships when partitioning shapes— in particular, understanding that equal shares of a geometric figure may not be congruent shapes (MP.2). Constructing arguments is critical to developing an understanding of defining attributes and reasoning about equal shares (MP.3). Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.G.1.1 MAFS.2.G.1.2 connections: Students should be able to identify (recognize) and draw shapes MAFS.2.OA.3.4 based on a given set of attributes. These include triangles, Use addition to find the total number quadrilaterals (squares, rectangles and trapezoids), pentagons, of objects arranged in rectangular hexagons, and cubes. arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 Ex: Draw a closed shape that has five sides. What is the name of columns; write an equation to express this shape? the total as a sum of equal addends. Possible Response: I drew a shape with 5 sides. It is called a pentagon. MAFS.2.G.1.3 connections: MAFS.2.MD.3.7 MAFS.2.G.1.2 Students will partition a rectangle into squares and Tell and write time from analog and then determine the total number of squares. This relates to the digital clocks to the nearest five standard 2.OA.3.4 where students are arranging objects in an array minutes. of rows and columns. (Due to half past and quarter past MAFS.2.G.1.3 Example: Split or partition the rectangle into 2 rows language.) and 4 columns. How many small squares did you make? Students will partition (split) circles and rectangles into 2, 3 or 4 equal shares. Students should be given ample experiences to explore this concept. Students should also work with the vocabulary terms halves, thirds, half of, third of, and fourth (or quarter) of. Teachers should help them to make the connection that a “whole” is composed of two halves, three thirds or four fourths. SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 halves, three thirds, four fourths. Recognize that equal shares of identical wholes need not have the same shape. Ex: Students will divide rectangles into fourths, different ways. Core Resources CPALMS ThinkCentral Go Math Chapter 11 Lesson 1-5 (2.G.1.1) Lesson 6 (2.G.1.2) Lesson 7-10 (2.G.1.3) *Lessons 7, 8, and 9 are prerequisite for telling time to the half and quarter hour. Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Websites http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx ?id=L166 http://www.visualfractions.com/Games.htm http://classroom.jc-schools.net/basic/mathfract.html http://jmathpage.com/JIMSFunpage.html Literature Connections YouTube “Give Me Half” – Stuart J. Murphy YouTube “The Greedy Triangle”- Marilyn Burns YouTube “Captain Invincible and the Space Shapes – Stuart J. Murphy YouTube “The Doorbell Rang” – Pat Hutchins A Cloak for the Dreamer – Aileen Friedman 21 SCPS Grade 2 Assessment Resources FORMATIVE- MFAS Formative Assessment 2.G.1.1 Three Sided Figures (formative assessments also available for 4 sided and 5 sided figures through MFAS) http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/46466 2.G.1.2 Complete the Rectangle (others available through MFAS) http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/46273 2.G.1.3 Halves, Thirds, Fourths (others available through MFAS) http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/46461 SUMMATIVEDuring Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Time Suggested Pacing: 5 days Critical Area 3: Using Standard Units of Measure Domain(s): Measurement & Data; Number & Operations in Base Ten Learning Goal 5: Students will work with time Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.6 – Attend to precision. MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.MD.3.7 Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes. Students will precisely communicate their understanding by using appropriate vocabulary terms such as specifying half past and quarter past. (MP.6) Students notice the pattern in skip counting and apply this understanding to time (MP.7). Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.MD.3.7 MAFS.2.MD.3.7 connection: Students tell (orally and in writing) the time after reading analog MAFS.2.NBT.1.2 Count within 1000; and digital clocks. Time should be told in 5 minute intervals. skip-count by 5s, 10s, and 100s. Teachers should help students make the connection between skip counting by 5’s, telling time on an analog clock. Note: AM and PM is no longer addressed in 2nd grade. Important Note: Due to half past and quarter past language used, partitioning of circles into halves and quarters will be taught prior to this standard. Suggested Resources Core Resources Supplementary Resources Assessment Resources CPALMS FORMATIVE- MFAS Formative Assessment ThinkCentral Websites (others available through MFAS) Go Math Chapter 7 http://classroom.jc-schools.net/basic/math2.MD.3.7Tell Time Lesson 8-10 (2.MD.3.7) time.html http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour *Lessons 8 and 10 telling time to the half and ceAssessment/Preview/46466 quarter hour) should be connected to previous http://www.primarygames.com/time/start.htm Chapter 11 Lessons 7, 8, and 9. http://www.oswego.org/ocsdSUMMATIVEweb/games/StopTheClock/sthec1.html During Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint *Lesson 11 should be disregarded due to the After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test or Chapter change in standard that states 2nd grade does Literature Connections Test not have to master AM and PM. Cluck O’Clock - Kes Gray 22 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Me Counting Time- Joan Sweeney Game Time- Stuart J. Murphy YouTube Lemonade For Sale- Stuart J. Murphy 23 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Money Suggested Pacing: 12 days Critical Area 3: Using Standard Units of Measure Domain(s): Measurement & Data; Measurement & Data; Operations & Algebraic Thinking Learning Goal 6: Students will work with money Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.2 – Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MP.4 – Model with mathematics. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.MD.3.8 *Amended Standard Solve one- and two-step word problems involving dollar bills (singles, fives, tens, twenties, and hundreds) or coins (quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies) using $and ¢ symbols appropriately. Word problems may involve addition, subtraction, and equal groups situations. Students make sense of quantities and their relationships to coin and dollar values (MP.2) and represent problem situations with drawings of coins and bills (MP.4). Comments/Unpacking Note: See Table of Common Addition and Subtraction Situations to ensure students are interacting with all problem types. MAFS.2.MD.3.8 Students should solve word problems involving either dollars or cents. Since students have not been introduced to decimals, problems should focus on whole dollar amounts or cents. Examples: cents? Example: The cash register shows that the total for your purchase is 59¢. You gave the cashier three quarters. How much change should you receive from the cashier? a. Identify the value of coins and paper currency. b. Compute the value of any combination of coins within one dollar. c. Compute the value of any combinations of dollars (e.g., If you have three ten-dollar bills, one fivedollar bill, and two one-dollar bills, 24 12 dollars? Clarification: Work with this standard does not involve students writing money values using decimals. Students may compute the value of combinations of bills and coins as long as the value of the coins is equal to a whole dollar amount. Students are not expected to know the decimal notation for money until 4th grade (4.NF.3.6). SCPS Grade 2 Connecting Standards MAFS.2.MD.3.8 connections: MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve oneand two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and subtract within 20 using mental strategies. By end of Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers. MAFS.2.NBT.1.2 Count within 1000; skip-count by 5s, 10s, and 100s. MAFS.2.NBT.1.4 Compare two threedigit numbers based on meanings of the hundreds, tens, and ones digits, using >, =, and < symbols to record the results of comparisons. Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 how much money do you have?). d. Relate the value of pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters to other coins and to the dollar (e.g., There are five nickels in one quarter. There are two nickels in one dime. There are two and a half dimes in one quarter. There are twenty nickels in one dollar). Core Resources CPALMS ThinkCentral Go Math Lesson 1-7(2.MD.3.8) *Lesson 6 and 7 should be disregarded due to the change in standard that states 2nd grade does not have to master decimals. 25 MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently add and subtract within 100 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Websites http://www.mathfactcafe.com/money/default. aspx http://mrnussbaum.com/cashout/ Literature Connections SMART by Shel Silverstien Alexander, Who Used To Be Rich Last Sunday by Judith Viorst SCPS Grade 2 Assessment Resources FORMATIVE- MFAS Formative Assessment (others available through MFAS) 2.MD.3.8 50 Cents Is Your Change http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/42677 (Don’t use Buying Two Items on MFAS, as it assesses a combination of dollars and cents). SUMMATIVEDuring Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Strategies for Addition and Subtraction Suggested Pacing: 36 days Critical Area 2: Building Fluency with Addition and Subtraction Domain(s): Number and Operation in Base Ten Learning Goal 7: Students will be able to use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.1 – Make sense and persevere in This involves using and analyzing multiple approaches to problem solving (MP.1). Students apply their solving problems. understanding of the structure in the number system to refine addition strategies and develop MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. subtraction strategies (MP.7). Students discover patterns and use this understanding to develop MP.8 – Look for and express regularity in computational strategies using numerical reasoning (MP.8). repeated reasoning. Focus Standard(s) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 , MAFS.2.NBT.2.6 and Fluently add and subtract within 100 Note: Fluency is not the focus of the standard at this time. MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 connections: using strategies based on place value, However, the standard will be revisited to ensure students are properties of operations, and/or the fluent before the end of the year. MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Use addition and relationship between addition and Therefore, work in this standard is ongoing. subtraction within 100 to solve one- and subtraction. two-step word problems involving There are various strategies that Second Grade students situations of adding to, taking from, understand and use when adding and subtracting within 100 putting together, taking apart, and (such as those listed in the standard). By using various comparing, with unknowns in all positions strategies that make sense to the student, the student begins to internalize facts, thus becoming fluent. Strategies may include: MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and subtract Place Value, Decomposing into Ten, and Commutative Property. within 20 using mental strategies. By end MAFS.2.NBT.2.6 of Grade 2, know from memory all sums Second Grade students add a string of two-digit numbers (up to of two one-digit numbers four numbers) by applying place value strategies and properties of operations. Strategies may include: Associative Property, MAFS.2.NBT.1.1 Understand that the MAFS.2.NBT.2.6 Place Value Strategies, and Place Value Strategies and three digits of a three-digit number Add up to four two-digit numbers Associative Property combined. represent amounts of hundreds, tens, using strategies based on place value and ones; e.g., 706 equals 7 hundreds, 0 and properties of operations. MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 tens, and 6 ones. Once students have had an opportunity to solve a problem, the teacher provides time for students to discuss their strategies 26 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 and explain why they did or didn’t work. Ex: There are 36 birds in the park. 25 more birds arrive. How many birds are there? Solve the problem and show your work. MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 Possible answer: “I broke 36 and 25 into tens and ones Explain why addition and subtraction 30 + 6 + 20 + 5. I can change the order of my numbers, since it strategies work, using place value and doesn’t change any amounts, so I added 30 + 20 and got 50. the properties of operations. Then, I added 5 and 5 to make 10 and added it to the 50. So, 50 and 10 more is 60. I added the one that was left over and got on 6 to get 61. So there are 61 birds in the park.” Suggested Resources Core Resources Supplementary Resources Assessment Resources www.thinkcentral.com Websites Formative Assessments *additional resources www.CPALMS.com http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/elab2 on CPALMS 004/gr4/2.html MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Adding within 100 using Place Go Math: http://www.toonuniversity.com/aol/2m_comp. Value Chapter 4 html http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Lessons 4.1-4.5 (NBT.2.6) http://www.apples4theteacher.com/math/gam ceAssessment/Preview/41079 Lessons 4.11, 4.12 (NBT.2.9) es/1000-number-chart-10.html MAFS.2.NBT.2.6 Explaining the Standard Lesson 4.4 (NBT.2.5) http://www.toonuniversity.com/flash.asp?err= Algorithm for Subtraction Lessons 4.6-4.8 (NBT.2.5) 496&engine=5 http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Lessons 4.9, 4.10 (OA.1.1) ceAssessment/Preview/42331 Literature Connections Chapter 5 One Hungry Cat- Joanne Rocklin Summative Assessments Lessons 5.1-5.8 (NBT.2.5) Equal Shmequal - Virginia L. Kroll During Chapter: Lesson 5.3 (NBT.2.9) Grapes of Math - Greg Tang Mid Chapter Checkpoint Lessons 5.9-5.11 (OA.1.1) Subtraction Action- Loreen Leedy After Chapter: Elevator Magic- Stuart J. Murphy Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test nd There are NO 2 grade Go Math pages that address NEW standard MAFS.2.OA.1.a. 27 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Measuring Length Suggested Pacing: 12 days Critical Area 3: Using Standard Units of Measure Domain(s): Measurement & Data; Operations & Algebraic Thinking Learning Goal 8: Students will be able to measure and estimate lengths in standard units Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.2 – Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MP.3 – Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. MP.5 – Use appropriate tools strategically. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.MD.1.1 *Amended Standard Measure the length of an object to the nearest inch, foot, yard*, centimeter, or meter by selecting and using appropriate tools such as rulers, yardsticks, meter sticks, and measuring tapes. MAFS.2.MD.1.2 *Amended Standard 28 In order to formulate accurate estimations students must have a coherent representation of the problem and consider the units involved (MP.2). Students explain their thinking and analyze others’ arguments regarding both the validity of their estimate and how and why they used particular tools (MP.3, MP.5). Selecting and using tools that measure standard units is new for students. Students become familiar with available tools and recognize the strengths and weaknesses of these tools in order to make their own decisions about when and why certain tools are useful (MP.5). Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.MD.1.1 MAFS.2.MD.1.1, MAFS.2.MD.1.2, Students should have ample experiences choosing objects MAFS.2.MD.1.3, MAFS.2.MD.1.4 identifying the appropriate tool and unit, and then connections: measuring the object. This requires having multiple measuring tools available and allowing students to MAFS.2.OA.2.2 determine which appropriate tool and units to use. Fluently add and subtract within 20 using As teachers provide rich tasks that ask students to perform mental strategies. By end of Grade 2, real measurements, these foundational understandings of know from memory all sums of two onemeasurement are developed: digit numbers. • Understand that larger units (e.g., yard) can be subdivided into equivalent units (e.g., inches) (partition). • Understand that the same object or many objects of the same size such as paper clips can be repeatedly used to determine the length of an object (iteration). • Understand the relationship between the size of a unit and the number of units needed (compensatory principal). Thus, the smaller the unit, the more units it will take to measure the selected attribute. MAFS.2.MD.1.2 A student measures the length of his/her desk first in feet SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Describe the inverse relationship between the size of a unit and number of units needed to measure a given object. Example: Suppose the perimeter of a room is lined with one-foot rulers. Now, suppose we want to line it with yardsticks instead of rulers. Will we need more or fewer yardsticks than rulers to do the job? Explain your answer. and then in inches. Ask students to explain what they notice about the two measurements (orally and/or written). Students should explore the idea that using smaller units of measurement will result in a greater total number of units. MAFS.2.MD.1.3 *Amended Standard Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, yards, centimeters, and meters. MAFS.2.MD.1.3 Second Grade students estimate lengths of objects using inches, feet, yards, centimeters, and meters prior to measuring. Estimation helps the students focus on the attribute being measured and the measuring process. As students estimate, the student has to consider the size of the unit- helping them to become more familiar with the unit size. In addition, estimation also creates a problem to be solved rather than a task to be completed. Once a student has made an estimate, the student then measures the object and reflects on the accuracy of the estimate made and considers this information for the next measurement. To connect to MAFS.2.MD.1.2, ask students to predict and explain if the measure would change if they used a difference unit of measure. MAFS.2.MD.1.4 Measure to determine how much longer one object is than another, expressing the length difference in terms of a standard length unit. MAFS.2.MD.1.4 Second Grade students determine the difference in length between two objects by using the same tool and unit to measure both objects. Students choose two objects to measure, identify an appropriate tool and unit, measure both objects, and then determine the differences in lengths using any problem solving strategies. 29 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Core Resources Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Assessment Resources CPALMS Websites Formative Assessment ThinkCentral 8 and 9 http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx MAFS.2.MD.1.1 Measuring Inches and Go Math Chapter ?ID=L174 Centimeters MFAS Lesson 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 8.8 AND 9.1, 9.3 (2.MD.1.1) http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Lesson 8.6 & 9.5 (2.MD.1.2) ?id=L635 ceAssessment/Preview/43590 Lesson 8.3, 8.7 & 9.2, 9.6 (2.MD.1.3) http://harcourtschool.com/activity/longer_shor MAFS.2.MD.1.2 Feet and Inches Lesson 9.7 (2.MD.1.4) ter/ http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ****Lesson 8.9 addresses Standard MAFS http://www.funbrain.com/measure/index.html ceAssessment/Preview/44074 2.MD.4.9 MAFS.2.MD.1.3 Estimating in Feet Literature Connections http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Length - Henry Pluckrose ceAssessment/Preview/42806 How Big is a Foot? - Rolf Myller MAFS.2.MD.1.4 How Much Longer? How Tall, How Short, How Far Away- David http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Adler ceAssessment/Preview/46015 Millions to Measure- David Schwartz MAFS.2.MD.4.10 Features of our Shirts Counting on Frank- Rod Clement http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour Twelve Snails and One Lizard- Susan Hightower ceAssessment/Preview/42540 Inch By Inch- Leo Lionni 30 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Adding and Subtracting in Measurement Suggested Pacing: 7 days Critical Area 3: Using Standard Units of Measure Domain(s): Measurement & Data; Operations & Algebraic Thinking; Number & Operations in Base Ten Learning Goal 9: Students will be able to relate addition and subtraction to length Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.5 – Use appropriate tools strategically. Students are using tools strategically as they represent whole numbers as lengths on number line MP.6 – Attend to precision. diagrams (MP.5). Students label the number line precisely (MP.6) and look for number patterns and MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. relationships to develop computational strategies (MP.7). Focus Standard(s) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.MD.2.5 Note: See Table of Common Addition and Subtraction Situations MAFS.2.MD.2.5 connections: Use addition and subtraction within to ensure students are interacting with all problem types. 100 to solve word problems involving MAFS.2.MD.1.1 Measure the length lengths that are given in the same MAFS.2.MD.2.5 of an object to the nearest inch, foot, units, e.g., by using drawings (such as Ex: In P.E. class Kate jumped 14 inches. Mary jumped 23 inches. yard, centimeter, or meter by drawings of rulers) and equations with How much farther did Mary jump than Kate? Write an equation selecting and using appropriate tools a symbol for the unknown number to and then solve the problem. such as rulers, yardsticks, meter represent the problem. Sample response: My equation is 14 + __ = 23 since I thought, “14 sticks, and measuring tapes. and what makes 23?” I used Unifix cubes. I made a train of 14. Then I made a train of 23. When I put them side by side, I saw that Kate MAFS.2.MD.2.6 connections: would need 9 more cubes to be the same as Mary. So, Mary jumped 9 more inches than Kate. 14 + 9 = 23. MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve oneand two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, MAFS.2.MD.2.6 Building upon their experiences with open number taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns lines, Second Grade students create number lines with evenly in all positions. spaced points corresponding to the numbers to solve addition and MAFS.2.MD.2.6 subtraction problems to 100. They recognize the similarities Represent whole numbers as lengths MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and between a number line and a ruler. from 0 on a number line diagram with Example: There were 27 students on the bus. 19 got off the bus. subtract within 20 using mental equally spaced points corresponding strategies. By end of Grade 2, know How many students are on the bus? to the numbers 0, 1, 2,..., and from memory all sums of two oneStudent A: I used a number line. I started at 27. I broke up 19 into represent whole-number sums and 10 and 9. That way, I could take a jump of 10. I landed on 17. Then, digit numbers. 31 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 differences within 100 on a number line diagram. I broke the 9 up into 7 and 2. I took a jump of 7. That got me to 10. Then I took a jump of 2. That’s 8. So, there are 8 students now on the bus. Core Resources CPALMS ThinkCentral Chapters 8 and 9 Go Math Lessons 8.5 & 9.4 (2.MD.2.5) Lessons 8.5 & 9.4 ****Lesson 8.9 addresses Standard MAFS 2.MD.4.9 MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Assessment Resources Websites MAFS.2.MD.2.5 Adding Measures http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ?ID=L174 ceAssessment/Preview/46245 http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx ?id=L635 MAFS.2.MD.2.6 Sums on a Number Line http://harcourtschool.com/activity/longer_shor http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ter/ ceAssessment/Preview/42540 http://www.funbrain.com/measure/index.html Literature Connections Length - Henry Pluckrose How Big is a Foot? - Rolf Myller How Tall, How Short, How Far Away- David Adler Millions to Measure- David Schwartz Counting on Frank- Rod Clement Twelve Snails and One Lizard- Susan Hightower Inch By Inch- Leo Lionni 32 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Representing and Interpreting Data Suggested Pacing: 7 days Critical Area 3: Using Standard Units of Measure Domain(s): Measurement & Data; Operations & Algebraic Thinking; Number & Operations in Base Ten Learning Goal 10: Students will represent and interpret data Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.1 – Make sense and persevere in solving problems. MP.3 – Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. MP.4 – Model with mathematics. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.MD.4.10 Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories. Solve simple put-together, take-apart, and compare problems using information presented in a bar graph. 33 Students analyze patterns and relationships among the quantities involved to make sense of the situations (MP.1) Through MP.3, students should be expected to explain why chosen problems are put-together, take-apart, or compare problems. Line plots, picture graphs, and bar graphs are strong contexts for modeling with mathematics (MP.4). Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards Note: See Table of Common Addition and Subtraction MAFS.2.MD.4.10 connections: Situations to ensure students are interacting with all problem types. MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Use addition and subtraction within 100 MAFS.2.MD.4.10 Students work with categorical data by to solve one- and two-step word organizing, representing and interpreting data. Students should problems involving situations of adding have experiences posing a question with 4 possible responses to, taking from, putting together, taking and then work with the data they collect. apart, and comparing, with unknowns in Examples: all positions, e.g., by using drawings and 1. Students pose a question with four possible responses. equations with a symbol for the unknown Which is your favorite ice cream flavor: chocolate, vanilla, number to represent the problem. strawberry, or cherry? 2. Students collect data by using tallies or another way of MAFS.2.OA.2.2: Fluently add and keeping track. subtract within 20 using mental 3. Students organize data by totaling each category in a chart or strategies. By end of Grade 2, know from table. memory all sums of two one-digit 4. Students display their data using a picture graph or bar graph numbers. using a single unit scale (flavor, number of people). MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently add and Students answer simple problems related to addition and subtract within 100 using strategies subtraction that ask them to put together, take apart and to based on place value, properties of compare numbers. operations, and/or the relationship SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 between addition and subtraction. MAFS.2.MD.4.9 Generate measurement data by measuring lengths of several objects to the nearest whole unit, or by making repeated measurements of the same object. Show the measurements by making a line plot, where the horizontal scale is marked off in whole-number units. Core Resources www.thinkcentral.com www.CPALMS.com Go Math: Chapter 10 Lesson 10.1-10.6 (MD.4.10) Chapter 8 Lesson 8.9 (MD.4.9) MAFS.2.MD.4.9 Students represent the length of several objects by making a line plot. Students should estimate lengths to the nearest whole unit. Example: Measure objects in your desk to the nearest inch and display collected data on a line plot. Teacher should allow students to compare their finding with their peers. Example of a Line Plot: Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Websites http://nces.ed.gov/NCESKIDS/createagraph/def ault.aspx http://www.kidsmathgamesonline.com/numbe rs/mathdata.html http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/bargraph.html http://pbskids.org/cyberchase/mathgames/bugs-in-the-system/ http://www.softschools.com/math/data_analys is/tally_chart/ Saving Seabirds Lesson Plan http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceLesson/Preview/47132 Insurance for “Ewe” Lesson Plan http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceLesson/Preview/53053 MAFS.2.MD.2.6: Represent whole numbers as lengths from 0 on a number line diagram with equally spaced points corresponding to the numbers 0, 1, 2,..., and represent whole-number sums and differences within 100 on a number line diagram. Assessment Resources FORMATIVE- MFAS Formative Assessment 2.MD.4.9 Measuring Our Pencils-Part 1 and Part 2 http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/46269 2.MD.4.10 Features of our Shirts http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/42540 SUMMATIVEDuring Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test Additional Resources for Standard MAFS.2.MD.4.9 Line Plot: Frogs in Flight 34 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceUrl/Preview/31470 If the Shoes Fit…. http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceLesson/Preview/43355 X Marks the Spot! http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceLesson/Preview/30504 Measuring our Pencils-Part Two http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/46271 35 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Strategies for Addition and Subtraction Suggested Pacing: 20 days Critical Area 2: Building Fluency with Addition and Subtraction Domain(s): Number & Operations in Base Ten; Operations & Algebraic Thinking Learning Goal 11: Students will be able to use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.1 – Make sense and persevere in solving Students are working in problem situations involving more numbers and larger numbers which problems. require perseverance and the ability to explain their solution pathway to themselves (MP.1). MP.8 – Look for and express regularity in Students are working towards efficiency in solving problems by using more sophisticated strategies repeated reasoning. (MP.8). Focus Standard(s) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 Note: See Table of Common Addition and Subtraction MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 connections: Add and subtract within 1000, using Situations to ensure students are interacting with all concrete models or drawings and problem types. MAFS.2.OA.1.1 strategies based on place value, Use addition and subtraction within 100 properties of operations, and/or the MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 to solve one- and two-step word relationship between addition and Second graders extend the work from MAFS.2.NBT.5 up to problems involving situations of adding subtraction; relate the strategy to a two 3-digit numbers. Students should have ample experiences to, taking from, putting together, taking written method. Understand that in using concrete materials and pictorial representations to apart, and comparing, with unknowns in adding or subtracting three digit support conceptual understanding, and relate the all positions, e.g., by using drawings and numbers, one adds or subtracts representations and strategies to a written method. This equations with a symbol for the hundreds and hundreds, tens and tens, standard also references composing and decomposing a ten. unknown number to represent the ones and ones; and sometimes it is Strategies may include: making a 10, making a 100, breaking problem. necessary to compose or decompose apart a 10, an open number line, or creating an easier tens or hundreds. problem. MAFS.2.OA.2.2: Fluently add and subtract within 20 using mental strategies. By end of Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers MAFS.2.NBT.1.1 Understand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones; e.g., 706 36 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones. MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently add and subtract within 100 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction. MFAS.2.NBT.2.8 Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100-900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100 from a given number 100-900. MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 Explain why addition and subtraction strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. Core Resources www.thinkcentral.com www.CPALMS.com Go Math: Chapter 6 Lessons 6.1-6.10 (NBT.2.7) Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Websites http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/elab2 004/gr4/2.html http://www.toonuniversity.com/aol/2m_comp. html http://www.apples4theteacher.com/math/gam es/1000-number-chart-10.html http://www.toonuniversity.com/flash.asp?err= 496&engine=5 Literature Connections One Hungry Cat- Joanne Rocklin Equal Shmequal - Virginia L. Kroll Grapes of Math - Greg Tang Subtraction Action- Loreen Leedy Elevator Magic- Stuart J. Murphy 37 SCPS Grade 2 Assessment Resources Formative Assessments *additional resources on CPALMS MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 Place Value Strategies for Subtractions and Addition http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/41083 MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 Adding within 1000 http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/41085 MAFS.2.NBT.2.7 Subtracting within 1,000 http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResour ceAssessment/Preview/41086 Summative Assessments During Chapter: Mid Chapter Checkpoint Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 After Chapter: Chapter Review/Test OR Chapter Test 38 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Foundations for Multiplication Suggested Pacing: 5 days Critical Area 1: Extending Understanding of Base Ten Notation Domain(s): Operations & Algebraic Thinking; Number & Operations in Base Ten; Geometry Learning Goal 12: Students will be able to work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication Focus Practice Standards: Comments: 4. Model with mathematics. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. Focus Standard(s) MAFS.2.OA.3.3 Determine whether a group of objects (up to 20) has an odd or even number of members, e.g., by pairing objects or counting them by 2s; write an equation to express an even number as a sum of two equal addends. MAFS.2.OA.3.4 Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and up to 5 columns; write an equation to express the total as a sum of equal addends. 39 Students model with the objects and write equations to express even and odd numbers (MP.4) and connect this understanding to the pattern of skip counting by 2’s (MP.7). Students will precisely communicate their understanding by explaining rationale. (MP.6) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards Note: These standards have already been taught, however it MAFS.2.OA.3.3 and MAFS.2.OA.3.4 should be addressed again in preparation for 3rd grade. Connections: MAFS.2.OA.3.3 Example: Is 8 an even number? Prove your answer. MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Fluently add and Student A: I grabbed 8 counters. I paired counters up into groups subtract within 20 using mental of 2. Since I didn’t have any counters left over, I know that 8 is an strategies. By end of Grade 2, know even number. from memory all sums of two one-digit Student B: I drew 8 boxes in a rectangle that had two numbers. columns. Since every box on the left matches a box on the right, I know that 8 is even. MAFS.2.MD.2.5: Use addition and Student C: I know that 4 + 4 = 8. Four and four are equal, so the subtraction within 100 to solve word total 8 has to be even. problems involving lengths that are MAFS.2.OA.3.4 given in the same units What is the total number of sides in three pentagons? Write the equation you used to solve the MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 problem. Explain how you know your answer is Explain why addition and subtraction correct. strategies work, using place value and the properties of operations. Use repeated addition to solve this problem. 5 dogs were in the park, how many legs do they have altogether? How do you know? MAFS.2.G.1.2 Partition a rectangle into rows and Write a word problem that could be solved using columns of same-size squares and count repeated addition. to find the total number of them. SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Core Resources www.thinkcentral.com www.CPALMS.com Go Math Teacher Edition Chapter 3 *student pages have already been used however, the standard needs to be revisited. Suggested Resources Supplementary Resources Websites http://www.learningbox.com/base10/baseTen.h tml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/laac/numbers/ch i.shtml http://www.fun4thebrain.com/murb/murb.html http://www.fun4thebrain.com/murb/murb.html http://www.sumdog.com http://www.xtramath.org Literature Connections Mission Addition – Loreen Leedy Subtraction Action- Loreen Leedy The Doorbell Rang – Pat Hutchins Animals on Board – Stuart J. Murphy Two Ways to Make Ten- Ruby Dee 40 SCPS Grade 2 Assessment Resources Formative Assessments *additional resources on CPALMS MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Ten Hut! (Part 2) Subtraction http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eLesson/Preview/41717 MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Amazing Animal Athletes (addition and subtraction story problems) http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eLesson/Preview/31344 MAFS.2.OA.1.1 One, Two, Three Problems to Solve http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eAssessment/Preview/39863 MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Addition Facts from Memory http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eAssessment/Preview/40338 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Topic: Fluency with Addition and Subtraction Suggested Pacing: 10 days-remainder of year Critical Area 2: Building Fluency with Addition and Subtraction Domain(s): Number and Operation in Base Ten Learning Goal 13: Students will be able to fluently add and subtract within 20 mentally and within 100 using strategies Focus Practice Standards: Comments: MP.1 – Make sense and persevere in solving Standards of Mathematical Practice have required students to justify their reasoning and explain their problems. solution steps (MP.1, MP.7). With ample practice throughout the year, students should be fluent with MP.7 – Look for and make use of structure. the various strategies (MP.8). MP.8 – Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Focus Standard(s) Comments/Unpacking Connecting Standards MAFS.2.OA.1.1 Note: See Table of Common Addition and Subtraction Situations to MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 , MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Use addition and subtraction within ensure students are interacting with all problem types. connections: 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 There are various strategies that Second Grade MAFS.2.NBT.1.1 Understand that the adding to, taking from, putting students understand and use when adding and subtracting within three digits of a three-digit number together, taking apart, and 100 (such as those listed in the standard). By using various strategies represent amounts of hundreds, tens, comparing, with unknowns in all that make sense to the student, the student begins to internalize and ones; e.g., 706 equals 7 hundreds, positions, e.g., by using drawings and facts, thus becoming fluent. Strategies may include: Place Value, 0 tens, and 6 ones. equations with a symbol for the Decomposing into Ten, and Commutative Property. unknown number to represent the MAFS.2.NBT.2.9 problem. MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Explain why addition and subtraction This standard builds upon First Grade 1.0A.3.6 Mental Strategies of strategies work, using place value and MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 counting on, making ten e.g., the properties of operations. Fluently add and subtract within 100 8 + 6 = 8 + 2 + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14, decomposing a number leading to ten using strategies based on place value, e.g. 13 – 4 = 13 – 3 – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9) properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and Second Graders move beyond counting all to applying various subtraction. addition and subtraction strategies in order to fluently add and subtract within 20. MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Examples of various answers for 9 + 5 = ___ Fluently add and subtract within 20 Student A: Decomposing a Number-Leading to Ten - I know that 9 using mental strategies. By end of and 1 is 10, so I broke 5 into 1 and 4, 9 plus 1 is 10. Then, I have to 41 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Grade 2, know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers. add 4 more which is 14. Student B: Counting On - I started at 9 and then counted 5 more. I landed on 14. Suggested Resources Core Resources Supplementary Resources Assessment Resources www.thinkcentral.com Websites Formative Assessments *additional resources www.CPALMS.com http://www.learningbox.com/base10/baseTen.h on CPALMS tml MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Fluently Subtract within 100 Go Math http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/laac/numbers/chi http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc Teacher Edition Chapter 3 *student pages have .shtml eAssessment/Preview/41076 already been used however, the standard needs http://www.fun4thebrain.com/murb/murb.html MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 Using Properties and Place to be revisited. http://www.fun4thebrain.com/murb/murb.html Value to Add to Subtract http://www.sumdog.com http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc http://www.xtramath.org eAssessment/Preview/41006 MAFS.2.OA.2.2 Addition Facts from Memory Literature Connections http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc Mission Addition – Loreen Leedy eAssessment/Preview/40338 Subtraction Action- Loreen Leedy The Doorbell Rang – Pat Hutchins Animals on Board – Stuart J. Murphy Two Ways to Make Ten- Ruby Dee CPALMS Let’s Do Some Solving http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eLesson/Preview/32024 Words and Subtraction http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eLesson/Preview/30498 Solving a Two-Step Word Problem: Marbles in a Bag http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eAssessment/Preview/39821 42 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 Success with Stories ProblemAddition/Subtraction http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eLesson/Preview/46609 Solving a Two-Step Word Problem: Going Fishing http://www.CPALMS.org/Public/PreviewResourc eAssessment/Preview/39886 43 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015 RESOURCES Standards and Pedagogy 1. Achieve the Core. Student Achievement Partners. Web. www.achievethecore.org 2. Burns, Marilyn. The Way to Math Solutions. Math Solutions Publications, 1992. 3. Conklin, Wendy. Differentiation Strategies for Mathematics. Shell Education, 2004. 4. Mathematics Florida Standards. Florida Department of Education, 2014. http://www.fldoe.org/pdf/mathfs.pdf 5. Marzano, Robert et al. Using Common Core Standards to Enhance Classroom Instruction and Assessment. Marzano Research laboratory, 2013. 6. Progressions Documents for the Common Core Math Standards. University of Arizona Institute for Mathematics and Education, 2007. http://ime.math.arizona.edu/progressions/ 7. Riccomini, Paul J., and Bradley S. Witzel. Response to Intervention in Math. Corwin, 2010. 8. Rose, D., and Anne Meyer. Teaching Every Student in the Digital Age: Universal Design for Learning. ASCD, 2002. 9. Sammons, Laney. Guided Math: A Framework for Mathematics Instruction. Shell Education, 2010. 10. Sample Curriculum Frameworks Documents. The Charles A. Dana Center at the University of Texas at Austin and Agile Mind, Inc., 2012. http://www.ccsstoolbox.org/standards_content_mathematics.html 11. Unpacking Standards Documents. Public Schools of North Carolina. http://www.ncpublicschools.org/acre/standards/common-core-tools/#unmath 12. Van de Walle, John A. Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally. 6th ed. Pearson Education, Inc., 2007. Teaching and Learning 1. Go Math! Resources (www.thinkcentral.com) 2. CPALMS Resources (www.floridastandards.org) – requires free account registration 3. Illustrative Mathematics (www.illustrativemathematics.org) 4. NCTM Illuminations (www.illuminations.nctm.org) 5. Learn Zillion (www.learnzillion.com) – requires free account registration 44 SCPS Grade 2 Department of Teaching and Learning 2014-2015
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