Grade 3 WINTER HOLIDAY Brain Boosting Student Activities MAFS.3.OA.1.1 1) Kerri decorated 7 fir trees by placing 6 ornaments on each tree. Write a multiplication equation that shows the number of ornaments Kerri placed on her fir trees. MAFS.OA.1.2 2) Mike was trying to share 27 gingerbread cookies with his 3 friends. He wanted to make sure that each of his friends received an equal number of cookies. Draw the number of cookies each friend should get on their plate below. How many cookies does each of Mike’s friends receive? ____________ MAFS.3.OA.1.3 3) Dottie has 54 candy canes in total. Create three different multiplication problems that model three different groups of candy canes. MAFS.3.OA.1.1, MAFS.3.OA.1.3, and MAFS.OA.1.4 4) Robin works in a candy factory. She makes different types of holiday candies. She places 21 peppermints on a pan. Three rows of peppermints fit on the pan. Draw an array to show the total number of peppermints. Fill in the missing factor. Write a sentence telling what it represents. 3 × _______ = 21 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ MAFS.3.OA.2.5 5) Using the numbers below, complete the following: x1=5 4x =3x4 x3=3x9 6 x (9 x 2) = (6 x 9) x x (2 + 2) = (8 x 2) + (8 x 2) 2 9 8 3 5 MAFS.3.OA.1.1, MAFS.3.OA.1.2, MAFS.3.OA.2.5, and MAFS.3.OA.2.6 6) Mrs. Kaye places 18 presents under her tree. She places them in 3 rows. Fill in the blanks below to make a true division sentence. What does the answer represent? _______ ÷ _______ = _______ Mrs. Kaye adds 2 more identical rows of presents to her 3 original rows. Draw an array to show how many presents she has now. Mrs. Kaye figured out how many presents that she wrapped and put under her tree. Her work is shown in the box below. Would Mrs. Kaye get the same result if she multiplied 5 × 6? Explain why or why not. (3 x 6) + (2 x 6) = 18 + 12 = 30 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ MAFS.3.OA.1.1 and MAFS.3.OA.1.3 7) Clare wants to wrap 5 presents. For each present, she needs 9 inches of ribbon. How many inches of ribbon does Clare need? Write an equation to show the amount of ribbon Clare would use? MAFS.3.OA.1.1, MAFS.3.OA.1.3, MAFS.3.OA.1.4, MAFS.3.OA.2.5, MAFS.3.OA.3.7, MAFS.3.OA.4.8, MAFS.3.OA.4.9 8) Heather wins an elf doll with 6 stripes on its vest. She notices that 5 other children in line for the Holiday Fun game won the same doll. How many stripes are on 6 elf dolls? Write an equation using a letter to represent the unknown. Solve. The game worker at the Holiday Fun game uses a magic box. Every time he puts an object in, it gets multiplied. Heather writes down what happens each time and tries to find a pattern. Look at her notes to the right. In Out Use the pattern to fill in the number of geese. What does the magic box do? Explain how you know. 2 turtle doves 14 turtle doves 3 French hens 21 French hens 4 calling birds 28 calling birds 5 golden rings 35 golden rings 6 geese ___ geese The game worker puts 12 cookies into the magic box. Heather draws a number bond to find the total number of cookies after they are multiplied in the magic box. Use the number bond to show how Heather might have solved the problem. 12 × 7 After the game, Heather and 5 friends equally share the cost of a $54 gingerbread house kit. They use the equation 6 × n = $54 to figure out how much each person pays. How much does Heather pay? MAFS.3.NF.1.1 and MAFS.3.NF.1.3 9) Draw 2 rectangles the same size. Each rectangle represents 1 whole. a. Partition each rectangle into 3 equal parts. Shade and label a fraction greater than 1. MAFS.3.NF.1.1 and MAFS.3.NF.1.3 10) Joe cut a whole pan of brownies as pictured below. a. How many equal parts did he divide the whole into? b. Label each equal part with a unit fraction. c. Identify the fraction of the brownies with sprinkles. d. Identify the fraction of the brownies without sprinkles. MAFS.3.NF.1.1 and MAFS.3.NF.1.2 11) Heena put 7 equally spaced holiday lights on her house. The whole length is from the first hook to the last hook. On the picture below, label the fraction of the light’s length where each light is located. 0 1
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