September 2014 Ericsson SDN and NFV Consulting Services the service provider transformation There is a significant transformation underway as service providers merge the virtualization concepts of the IT industry with software-based network architectures to improve network agility, lower costs, and speed up innovation. This new network architecture, based on software defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV) will significantly shorten the time-to-market for new products and services and allow networks to be simply and cheaply set-up, torn down, scaled and configured. To navigate through the unchartered waters of disruptive technologies such as SDN, and NFV and deal with the increasing complexity of virtual infrastructure, it is critical to ensure that the end-toend impact of changes are known and validated, and potential risks are identified and mitigated. Service providers must maintain business continuity while realizing this vision, and through this process must address several concerns: • • • • • • • Closing the infrastructure/application integration and visibility divide by correlating application degradation to physical bottlenecks, and hence allowing a software defined infrastructure to proactively provision physical resources to meet application SLAs. Ability to make sense of large quantities of data in real-time (big data analysis). Bridging the gap between business requirements and infrastructure configurations to achieve performance, efficiency, and reliability goals. Drastic changes in the types of operational skills and methods needed to develop and maintain services. Impact of broad adoption of merchant silicon, open source, common hardware abstraction layers, and Linux like OSs to do basic networking. Maintaining networking performance while using Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) servers, switches, routers, and storage and virtualization. Impact of centralized control, and distributed NFV deployments. Although cloud, SDN, and NFV rely on common notions like NFV MANO (Management and Orchestration), they are all evolving in their own separate spaces, hence necessitating a unified approach to drive forward in all three of these revolutions. Ericsson recognizes that there are many players in all three technology areas of cloud, SDN, and NFV, each offering parts of the overall solution for a SDN/NFV enabled infrastructure, which creates major issues for operators, such as: • Each vendor has a different approach to NFV and SDN. • No vendor offers a single-source solution, and most lack the credibility to integrate all the pieces of puzzle. • A complete solution requires integration, which is not trivial. • Building a solution out of multiple vendors solution to implement NFV, requires vision, an overall architecture, and a credible ethodology to help assemble all the pieces in an orderly way. • A multivendor solution that forms a product or service results in a more complicated SLA from the participating vendors, making it more difficult to isolate issues as they arise. • Although operators are committed to NFV and SDN, initial deployments are islands. No operator will commit to a complete frastructure refresh unless and until the pieces of the puzzle fit together seamlessly and meet operator reliability, scalability, cost and performance requirements. • The benefits operators hope for largely center on “service agility” and “operations efficiency” and yet the “island” nature of these early trials makes it impossible to realize these goals because a common infrastructure across multiple applications and services is necessary to increase agility and drive down costs. • Large scale change will only happen through methodical upgrades and revolutionized management, automation and orchestration. • For operators, to be confident about something as revolutionary as SDN, NFV, or the cloud, they have to be confident that they have a trusted partner and a clear architecture. • Data center as a key element of network infrastructure requires tight integration with the network infrastructure. Ericsson addresses these issues through a holistic approach. Having strong professional services, deep understanding of operator environments and infrastructures, proven methodologies and frameworks, a credible ecosystem leading the charge in SDN, NFV and orchestration puts the trusted partner of service providers globally in a unique position to fill the gaps in the existing vendor solutions to realize the full benefits of NFV, SDN, and cloud computing. Ericsson believes that a full suite of consulting and system integration services is key to a successful network transformation. Ericsson as the global leader in consulting services and system integration handles over: • 1,500 major consulting and systems projects annually in multivendor environments • 600 OSS and Network Management solutions annually • 600 Billing, Mediation and Activation solutions annually. Ericsson fulfills a critical industry gap that exists in the underlying support, tools, methodologies, best practices, frameworks, and lab facilities to test, validate, measure, analyze, assess, develop, and model operational and technical aspects of the NFV and SDN solutions, strategies, and a wide range of development, and implementation methodologies and options. Ericsson has built a leading SDN and NFV consulting practice powered by top industry and consulting professionals. Ericsson consulting practice focus is to help service providers build a functional, flexible, costeffective, and efficient infrastructure based on a holistic approach and independent of vendor products, leveraging “best-fit” products from a wide range of 3rd party or Ericsson products. Specializing in SDN and NFV Business Planning, Strategy, Operations, Technology consulting, and Systems Integration, the Ericsson team is skilled, proficient, and able to assist operators to transform their infrastructure from concept to deployment to maintenance. FIGURE 1: SDN / NFV CONSULTING MODEL Specializing in SDN and NFV Business Planning, Strategy, Operations, Technology consulting, and Systems Integration, the Ericsson team is skilled, proficient, and able to assist operators to transform their infrastructure from concept to deployment to maintenance. ericsson sdn / nfv consulting and services Ericsson realizes the impact of the emerging network virtualization technologies of NFV and SDN on the services, service models, operational processes and support systems of service providers who are actively exploring network virtualization technologies. Ericsson services are focused not only on service providers’ present state of play (activities, concerns and considerations), but milestones to transform operations to a level of automation and maturity to achieve true readiness and agility for a fully virtualized infrastructure. Ericsson’s SDN and NFV consulting practice provides comprehensive services to work in a multi-vendor environment. The Ericsson SDN and NFV Consulting and Service portfolio includes: 1. Technology assessments and analysis 2. Business assessment and analysis 3. Modeling, optimization, and benchmarking 4. Technology and transformation Planning 5. Operations strategies and transformation 6. Defining frameworks, business cases, and milestones 7. Compliance test, evaluation, audit, certification 8. Development and design 9. Real time Portal and dashboard design 10.Deployment 11. Solution Management 12.Training FIGURE 2: SDN / NFV SERVICE FRAMEWORK 1. Technology Analysis and assessments Ericsson offers analysis and assessment services that include a wide range of technology, service, strategy, and operations analysis and assessments including gap, performance, efficiency, risk, security, and governance, specifically: • Technology impact assessment and aligning technology choices with business objectives and goals • Defining strategy, framework, and milestones • Assessing and mitigating risks • Assessing security capabilities for virtual environment and recommending security best practices • Assessing OSS readiness to support the transition from physical to increasingly virtual networks • Evaluating existing governance infrastructure and recommending enhancements to support software enabled, programmable infrastructure • Conducting End-to-End analysis of network services • Identifying hypervisor and vSwitch bottlenecks • Reviewing financial, operational, and organizational impacts and recommending its best practices • Scoping the underlying support elements (middleware, OS, adapters, data stores, languages, data models, message queues and other architectural elements as necessary) • Analysis and assessment of the agility of inventory, assurance, and provisioning • Analysis and assessment of the portals • Identifying current network OS limitations and recommend extensions to enable NFV scaling 2. Business Assessment and analysis Ericsson offers business case analysis consulting around virtual services delivery. As part of this consulting service, Ericsson works closely with Service Providers in analyzing and validating their underlying costs and revenue assumptions in delivering a new virtual service(s). This includes a detailed view into: • Capital expenses for the underlying NFV delivery architecture including equipment, software, and services • Operational expenses for support staff, services and other ongoing costs • Market driven analysis of the expected revenues for the new virtual service(s). Based on this analysis, Ericsson can identify and recommend additional areas of cost savings and identify the impacts of layering on additional revenue generating services over time to achieve or exceed the service provider’s ROI expectations. This engagement can vary in duration and cost based on the depth of analysis requested by the customer. Service Providers often struggle with the cost model during early stages of NFV rollout, Ericsson can analyze a Service Provider’s plans for NFV rollout and develop a roadmap and methodology that presents the best possible return on investment. This is done by analyzing the balance for each service between: • New revenue generation • Operations Expense Savings • Capital Expense Savings By advising which services to launch first, which services are complimentary technically and commercially, and documenting the vendor ecosystem for service components. Ericsson can provide the shortest path towards the value that NFV promises. Cost Modeling: using Ericsson’s TCO and TVO modeling tools identify realistic capex and opex savings and predict potential revenue streams using industry average numbers. 3. Modeling, optimization, benchmarking Ericsson provides an open SDN and NFV test and validation facility along with tools, analytics, real time dashboard, and middleware, to address the service provider SDN and NFV concerns as they move to each stage of planning, deployment, production, and maintenance. FIGURE 3: SDN / NFV MODELING Ericsson realizes the four steps of designing, ordering, deploying, and managing a service. However, Ericsson believes in model-driven methodology where services can be modeled and published in catalogue and used based on policy, roles, SLA, and other metrics. Ericsson modeling, optimization, and benchmarking services for SDN and NFV include: • SDN Service Chain Performance Optimization: In use cases such as virtual CPE, and service chains made from virtual applications that normally run on purpose built appliances, it can be challenging to attain performance normally expected. Ericsson Consulting has methods, tools, and expertise to use in analyzing the goals for the service and providing suggestions to attain the best possible performance. Platform design, hypervisor and orchestration choices, acceleration techniques, and applications will all be reviewed. Ericsson has partnerships with best of breed vendors providing all components of a carrier class NFV environment, and can provide suggestions for configurations that meet the customer’s goals for their service. • Network service chaining use case modeling: Utilize Ericsson Open SDN and NFV lab facilities, real-time dashboard, middleware, analytics platform, and tools to model various NFV service chaining use cases, measure performance and scalability, identify best location and structure (remote, centralized, nested, federated) for NFVs. Specifically, within its SDN+NFV lab facility Ericsson can: - - • Measurement of the performance of virtualized network devices versus physical network devices: - Measure the performance of NFVs using various server, CPU, hypervisor products (both for the data plane and control plane) - Measure the impact of NFVI, SDN, NFV orchestrator products on performance - Measure the impact of load, location, and hierarchy level of service chains on performance - Measure the performance impact of application mix. - Right size the underlying NFVI to the specific SP services - Verify the impact of virtual network device service chaining in different centralized, distributed, nested configuration Insert and remove NFVs from a service chain Change parameters of service chains for “what if analysis” View the performance characteristics in the portal dashboard Overlay NFV service chains to measure the accumulative impact, identify performance bottlenecks inEricsson’s emulated environment, and right- size, and identify optimum location for each NFV or service chain. • Operations service chaining use case modeling: Utilize Ericsson Open SDN and NFV lab facilities, real-time dashboard, middleware, tools, and analytics platform to design, test, and validate operational service chain use cases and measure agility and efficiency as compared to the similar existing operations processes. 4. Technology and transformation planning Defining criteria for grouping Network Functions Creating Multi-Phase plan for transformation to NFV Developing groups of Network Functions based on the criteria Defining NFV service chains and identifying service chain operation and integration requirements Defining criteria for and identifying high level architecture for federated, distributed, and nested NFVs Test and deployment planning 5. operations strategies and transformation Ericsson realizes that an ability to operate within a multivendor OSS environment is critical to service providers. Furthermore, Ericsson realizes, while OSS automation does not exist yet, service providers view it as crucial to increase their service agility as the linchpin for maximizing the benefits of network virtualization and allowing them to differentiate themselves from other service provider as well as IT-centric competitors such as Over the Top (OTT) and data center providers. Furthermore an ability to operate the infrastructure based on policies at each layer of the infrastructure is needed to support the next generation virtual and programmable network. This complexity makes it very valuable for a Carrier Service Provider to have a trusted partner like Ericsson through this critical transformation. As such Ericsson anticipates abstraction and virtualization at multiple levels to manage physical and virtual infrastructure. Ericsson realizes that in order to tie together NFVOs (NFV orchestrators), NMSs (Network Management Systems), EMSs (Element Management Systems), cloud orchestrators, and NFV managers supplied by various vendors components like middleware, widget builders, tools, data models, and binding elements to create a seamless operations support environment are required. In addition Ericsson realizes that collecting sufficient intelligence and using predictive analytics to enhance customer experience and dynamically adjust resources to application and service needs are critical. FIGURE 4: NEW OSS/BSS DESIGN AREAS Ericsson believes operations maturity will be an evolutionary process, therefore OSS abstraction provides a default migration path for them. Initially, OSS abstraction can deliver service fulfillment and assurance control for existing services, through new software control layers of VNF managers, NFVOs and SDN controllers. This will be achieved in a streamlined way, with the minimum disruption. However, in the long run to realize agility and efficiency gains, Ericsson is developing a new generation of OSS/BSS that will orchestrate and manage physical and virtual network resources for both existing and new services, continually reduce the complexity, development and maintenance costs of service provider OSS, while reducing the time and cost of integration through open interfaces, and hardware and software interoperability standards. Ericsson’s approach to OSS/BSS transformation prescribes: • Evolving the current OSS/BSS to reduce TTM • Continue building capabilities to enable nearreal-time view and control of operations with analytics driven policy based automation • Implicit resource management • Modernizing operations to converge network and IT planning, build, operations and maintenance Specializing in SDN and NFV Business Planning, Strategy, Operations, Technology consulting, and Systems Integration, the Ericsson team is skilled, proficient, and able to assist operators to transform their infrastructure from concept to deployment to maintenance. Ericsson fulfills a critical industry gap that exists in the underlying support, tools, methodologies, best practices, frameworks, and lab facilities to test, validate, measure, analyze, assess, develop, and model operational and technical aspects of the NFV and SDN solutions, strategies, and a wide range of development, and implementation methodologies and options. Ericsson has built a leading SDN and NFV consulting practice powered by top industry and consulting professionals. Ericsson consulting practice focus is to help service providers build a functional, flexible, costeffective, and efficient infrastructure based on a holistic approach and independent of vendor products, leveraging “best-fit” products from a wide range of 3rd party or Ericsson products. Ericsson NFV/SDN specific OSS/BSS services include: • OSS/BSS transition strategy and planning: Ericsson realizes that slow OSS/BSS revolutionary path and maturity that may take over 8 years may not be acceptable for service providers. Ericsson will assist to develop strategies to progress more quickly through milestones, while still attaining some business benefit and not inhibit the overall virtual next generation OSS transformation roadmap, including: - Shared innovation - Identifying particular OSS/BSS that are candidates for quicker evolution while other OSS functions could be migrated later - Progressing when sufficient VNFs are available for end-to-end delivery of one or more services - Overlapping self-organizing networks (SON) automation with virtual next generation OSS requirements - Developing a holistic service agility framework and requirements for moving towards automation, • Defining key milestones of OSS maturity with network virtualization • Continue to gradually progress of development, implementation and rationalization of OSS/BSS in preparation for transforming to a consolidated, slimmer next generation of OSS architecture that addresses challenges and gaps to orchestrate, manage, and maintain next generation infrastructure based on emerging technologies. • Operational readiness planning & testing • Identifying operations functions that can be modeled, embedded, and virtualized to bring business benefit. • • • • • • • • • • • IT convergence and innovation Architectural deployment, migration, integration Transitioning legacy platforms and resources Orchestration and abstraction Operations support for on-demand services Cloud, NDV, SDN management Interoperability of legacy and cloud/NFV orchestration Policy and mode-based operations strategies Virtual management platform evaluation Defining and evaluating key agile operations pillars: analytics, policy, intelligence collection, abstraction, mapping, binding Operations cost optimization 6. Defining frameworks, business cases and milestones • • • • Security framework Governance framework Harmonization, standardization framework Disaster Recovery, back up framework for virtual network 7. compliance test evaluation, audit, certification • Compliance testing: Open stack, ONF, ETSI, TOSCA, MANO, OpenFlow, and other relevant standards , and regulatory rules • Vendor APIs • Interoperability testing • Security audits or consulting • Software License auditing • Conducting performance and scalability tests to identify performance sustainability at scaled loads, identify hypervisor delays, interrupts, memory access, queuing, and processing delays • Conducting reliability and disaster recovery tests, hot backup, failure recovery • Conducting availability tests on live network including live software upgrades • Testing high-performance, multi-core data plane forwarding products and solutions and finding a right balance/trade-off between software flexibility and hardware performance • Evaluating and testing High power, High performing CPUs special accelerators • Evaluating and hypervisor and vSwitch enhancements, plug-ins • Measuring throughput and latency under heavy load, and varying • Platform certification 8. development and design • Service development • Portal development • Operations tools development (test, troubleshooting, auditing, etc.) • Designing service assurance for individual applications • Network Load Balancing design • High availability design for applications • Help design virtual network function (VNF) managers or proxies • Help design new OSS functions and features, and APIs, needed to support virtual and programmable networks • Orchestration design: General orchestration that spans the collection of services and enables agile deployment and lifecycle management of NFV services is important. Ericsson can provide advanced consulting services to develop structures that leverage analytics and policy management, business rules, and customer SLA’s to create carrier class services on enterprise class infrastructure. • Workflow Design: Within the general topic of orchestration comes the need to design workflows for each service to support - Instantiation - Scale in, scale out - Assurance - High Availability and other functions These may be prescribed by the VNF vendor at first, but variations will be required over time. Ericsson can design optimized workflows audited to eliminate any potential service affecting issues or security holes. • Technical order orchestration, product order orchestration, and service order orchestration design 9. real time portal and dashboard design To provide Business retail and wholesale customers the ability to research, configure, order, upgrade and view network services in near real-time and presenting these capabilities to internal service provider users via a role based user interface that may be accessed from a multitude of digital devices, including desktops, laptops, smartphones and tablets, as well as via an app (device agnostic). These portals will: • Give customers direct control over their network services without having to go through an intermediary (e.g., a sales agent). • Deliver customer service requests within hours. • Offer these capabilities in a simplified manner for self-service ordering through an easy to use user interface to design customized services by dragging and dropping service components. 10. deployment and execution • • Governance plan execution Application onboarding 11. Solutions management • • • • Managing the solutions and infrastructure life-cycle Operations support and training Systems Integration On-going security assessment 12. training and staff augmentation • • SDN and NFV training: Including technology, architecture models, vendor products, roadmap, standards, interfaces, interoperability with legacy, orchestration, services, data center, virtual mobile, virtual IMS, and virtual optical networks. Staff augmentation summary Ericsson firmly believes its SDN and NFV approach will: • Remove service provider speculation on the total cost of ownership through its cost analysis and modeling tools and services • Eliminate operations uncertainties in terms of scalability, reliability, and performance • Clarify virtualization software and opex costs in the longer term and highlights the added costs that CSPs will incur if they do not employ a holistic service agility framework when moving towards network virtualization. • Identify critical risks and success factor is the evolution of the OSS layer to orchestrate the design, create, and manage services. • Provide guidance on how to evolve their OSS/BSS environment to support virtual next generation infrastructure. • Help service providers to develop OSS strategies for virtual infrastructure that can support the coexistence of traditional physical networks and virtualized networks as well as the existing OSS/BSS systems. Please contact your Ericsson Sales Representative or email the NFV/SDN Consulting group at: NFV&[email protected] • Guide service providers in building new OSS architecture which is cheaper, more agile and automated, matching the flexibility and elasticity of a virtualized network. • Help service provider innovate and evolve their processes and design and implement open solutions that allow service providers to continue using or extending their existing processes and systems, thus maximizing the return on their investment while ensuring minimal disruption to operations and customer services • Enable the service provider to achieve service agility, operational flexibility and optimization of costs. • Provide ongoing support of transformation efforts employing the latest technologies and strategies. • Ericsson is one of the few companies with a full spectrum of OSS fulfillment and assurance products engaged in thousands of successful OSS/BSS implementation, deployment, integration, and migration helping service providers to accelerate the design, creation, delivery and management of services. © Ericsson AB 2014. The content of this document is subject to revision without notice due to continued progress in methodology, design and manufacturing. Ericsson shall have no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use of this document.
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