Pakuranga College Mathematics Faculty Year 9 Statistics Unit 5 Points towards PCJMA Taught and assessed over 3-4 weeks This document outlines the topic of work and the requirements of students working at New Zealand Curriculum levels 3-5. Year 9 Mathematics (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit Weekly Planner Topics Quizzes/Tests : Week 0 or 1 Introduction Quiz 1 – Overview Week 1 Skills Quiz 2 - Calculations Week 2 Summary Statistics Quiz 3 – Box Plots Week 3 Project Presentations School Activities Notes on quiz and test points: • Quizzes (3 points) • 0-4 correct – 0 points • 5-10 correct – 1 point • Project (2 points) • Level 3 – 0 points • Level 4 – 1 point • Level 5 – 2 points This unit is worth a total of 5 points towards the Junior Mathematics Award. The number of lessons will vary for classes, a minimum of 11 lessons, and a maximum of 15. This plan will include 10 lessons with plenty of room for teachers to extend or modify their teaching to suit their students. Year 9 Mathematics (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit PPDAC Summary Statistics NZC AOs addressed: Focus on the PPDAC cycle and Summary Statistics NZC Levels: Level 3: http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resources/level-3/ Statistical investigation Conduct investigations using the statistical enquiry cycle: gathering, sorting, and displaying multivariate category and whole number data and simple time-series data to answer questions identifying patterns and trends in context, within and between data sets Communicating findings, using data displays. Statistical literacy Evaluate the effectiveness of different displays in representing the findings of a statistical investigation or probability activity undertaken by others. Level 4: http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resources/level-4/ Statistical investigation Plan and conduct investigations using the statistical enquiry cycle: determining appropriate variables and data collection methods gathering, sorting, and displaying multivariate category, measurement, and time-series data to detect patterns, variations, relationships, and trends comparing distributions visually Communicating findings, using appropriate displays. Statistical literacy Evaluate statements made by others about the findings of statistical investigations and probability activities. Level 5: http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resources/level-5/ At Level Five students should be able to pose suitable questions for data driven inquiry. The questions may be: Summary, for example, what is the normal height of a 14-year-old female? Comparative, for example, do males do more exercise than females? Relational, for example, is there a relationship between television watching and lack of exercise? Note: Given the timeframe of the unit and the need to expose students to Level 5 of the NZC, please focus on the PPDAC cycle and Summary statistics. Expose students to bi-variate, multi-variate and time series, but focus on the big ideas rather than the finer details. Students who have a good grasp of statistics can do a project of their choice, others should stick with summary statistics to consolidate the basics first. Year 9 Mathematics (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit Topic Lessons • Statistical investigations PPDAC 2 • Optional: Census at School • 1 • Box Plots 4 • • • Project 4 • • Suggested Content Model a statistical investigation by measuring the students heights for example and creating graphs. What does this tell us about all year 9 students? Students take part in the census at school 2014 data collection process. Student learn how to calculate mean, median, mode, range, LQ, UQ and IQR. Students learn to draw a dot plot and box plot on the same set of axis. (By hand, on paper). Students are focusing on the key competencies and learning habits for group work. Students are working together in small group and cooperating to produce a digital product. Students experience the PPDAC cycle to investigate a topic of interest. Students present to the class. BYOD Resources Dr Nic PPDAC VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJWdFvYXvnk http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/ http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/explore/ Liz Sneddon’s Introduction Booklet. Quiz one. http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/take/ http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resource/ are-you-getting-enough-zzz/ Liz Sneddon’s Summary statistics Booklet. Quiz two. Quiz Three. Rubric for group work Rubric for learning habits Marking grid for project Suggest the use of google docs. Note: If you are short on time the projects should produce a digital resource of any type. If you have time for students to present then presentation could be optional. If you wish you can make the project a holiday task. http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services /schools_corner/Census/2013-censuseducation-resource.aspx Optional Census 1 Optional Poster 1 Learn about census http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services /schools_corner/Census/2013-censusactivities.aspx PPDAC Poster – students make their own version for the wall http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resource/ how-kids-learn-the-statistical-enquiry-cycle/ Key links http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resource/statistical-investigation/ http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/resource/how-kids-learn-the-statistical-enquiry-cycle/ http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/tools/random-sampler/ http://new.censusatschool.org.nz/new-zealand-statistics-curriculum/statistical-investigation/ Our Focus: Every student can draw a boxplot at the end of term 2 http://www.tki.org.nz/r/assessment/exemplars/maths/stats_display/sd_5a_e.html Note: If a student poses their own question and completes every step of the PPDAC cycle, even a summary question can bring them to level 5 of the NZC. Year 9 Mathematics (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit Teaching ideas: Mix up the groups to allow students to work with different people. Group Work: Start with the students. - Give each student a list of ten questions organized so they can be cut up separately. Randomly assign students to groups, perhaps using random numbers. Each group gets one of the questions to statistically investigate and present their findings to the class. Possible questions are included in this document, the algebra and number questions are designed to keep developing students algebraic and numerical skills. Peer teaching - After the quizzes have been completed order the students papers from top to bottom, split the pile in two. Allocate students to a partner and get students to teach each other. Posters: - Allow students to negotiate a topic of interest and produce a PPDAC investigation poster for your wall. Mark these informally simply by awarding them an achieved, merit or excellence. Ask the students what they think they deserve and if it seems reasonable go with their judgement. Achieved can be level 3, merit level 4 and excellence level 5. Use it is a warm up task for the project. This could be done as a one period challenge or a homework task. Human Box Plot: - Line the students up in height order. Find the middle student or students and measure their height. On a sheet of A4 paper clearly write in vivid pen or white board marker “median=X cm, students name(s)”. Do the same for the lower quartile, upper quartile, shortest and tallest person. When students are back to their seats the A4 Papers can be taped (or use magnetics) onto the white board. Work out a scale and draw the box plot together on the white board. The big idea is that students might be more able to “see” the 25% of data in each of the box plot sections. Statistics is a good topic to develop: - Participating and contributing - Understanding language symbols and text - Relating to others Algebra is a good topic to focus on - Managing self - Thinking Year 9 Mathematics (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four Group Five Group Six Group Seven Group Eight Group Nine Group Ten Year 9 Mathematics How many people live in your home? ____ females & ____ males List the pet animals that live in your family home. _____________________________________ What is your school night bedtime? ________________ Approximately how many texts do you send a normal school day? ____ How do you get to school? Bus? Bike? Car? Walk? _______________________ How long do you spend exercising each week? _____________ minutes Rate on a scale of 1 to 5 the importance of algebra to the human race: Not=> 1 2 3 4 5 <=very. Rate on a scale of 1 to 5 the importance of habits in your life: Not=> 1 2 3 4 5 <=very. (circle one) What country were you born in? _________ How long does it take you to get to school? _____________ minutes (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit Group One Expand 3(2a+4) = __________ Group Two Factorise 14a + 28b = ________ Group Three Group Four Group Five Group Six Group Seven Group Eight Group Nine Group Ten Year 9 Mathematics Solve for x : 3x+1 = 10 _________________ Solve for x : 3x+1 = 2x-7 _________________ Simplify 3x-2x-7(x-3) _______________________ Simplify 3x-2x-7(x+3) _______________________ Simplify (4x-5)/(4x-5) _______________________ Expand (4x-5)(4x-5) _______________________ Expand (x+5)(x+5) _______________________ Expand 2(4x-5)-(4x-5) _______________________ (APN as at Sunday, June 08, 2014) Statistics Unit
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