PRESCRIBING INFORMATION (Please consult the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) before prescribing). Neupro® Rotigotine aggressive behaviour and agitation. Ophthalmologic monitoring is recommended at regular intervals or if vision abnormalities occur. Consideration should be taken when prescribing Neupro in combination with levodopa in PD patients as a generally higher incidence of some 2 Active Ingredient: 1 mg/24 h transdermal patch is 5 cm and dopaminergic adverse events have been observed. Neupro contains contains 2.25 mg rotigotine, releasing 1 mg rotigotine over 24 hours. sodium metabisulphite, which may cause allergic-type reactions 2 2 mg/24 h transdermal patch is 10 cm and contains 4.5 mg including anaphylactic symptoms and life threatening or less severe rotigotine, releasing 2 mg rotigotine over 24 hours. 3 mg/24 h asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible individuals. Syncope has been 2 transdermal patch is 15 cm and contains 6.75 mg rotigotine, observed in clinical trials but at a rate that was similar to patients treated releasing 3 mg rotigotine over 24 hours. 4 mg/24 h transdermal with placebo. Peripheral oedema has been observed in clinical trials. 2 patch is 20 cm and contains 9.0 mg rotigotine, releasing 4 mg PD: Switching to another dopamine agonist may be beneficial for those 2 rotigotine over 24 hours. 6 mg/24 h transdermal patch is 30 cm and patients who are insufficiently controlled by rotigotine. contains 13.5 mg rotigotine, releasing 6 mg rotigotine over 24 hours. RLS: Augmentation may occur. Interactions: Do not administer 2 8 mg/24 h transdermal patch is 40 cm and contains 18.0 mg neuroleptics or dopamine antagonists to patients taking dopamine rotigotine, releasing 8 mg rotigotine over 24 hours. agonists. Caution is advised when treating patients taking sedating Indications: Neupro is indicated for the (i) treatment of the signs medicines or other depressants in combination with rotigotine. Neupro and symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD), either as may potentiate the dopaminergic adverse reaction of levodopa. monotherapy for early-stage PD or in combination with levodopa Pregnancy and lactation: Neupro should not be used during pregnancy. over the course of the disease, through to late stages (ii) Breast-feeding should be discontinued. Driving etc: Neupro may have symptomatic treatment of moderate to severe idiopathic Restless major influence on the ability to drive and use machines. Legs Syndrome (RLS) in adults. Adverse Effects: PD: Very common (≥ 1/10): Somnolence, Dosage and Administration: Neupro is applied to clean, healthy, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, application and instillation intact skin once a day. The patch remains on the skin for 24 hours site reactions. Common (≥ 1/100 - < 1/10): Perception disturbances, and will then be replaced by a new one at a different application site. insomnia, sleep disorder, nightmare, abnormal dreams, PD Monotherapy: treatment initiated with a single daily dose of impulse control disorders(ICD), disturbances in consciousness, 2 mg/24 h and increased weekly by 2 mg/24 h until an effective dyskinesia, dizziness postural, lethargy, vertigo, palpitations, dose is reached. Maximal dose is 8 mg/24 h. PD Adjunctive therapy orthostatic hypotension, hypertension, hiccups, constipation, dry (with levodopa): treatment initiated with a single daily dose of 4 mouth, dyspepsia, erythema, hyperhidrosis, pruritus, oedema mg/24 h and increased weekly in 2 mg/24 h increments, up to a peripheral, asthenic conditions, weight decreased, fall. RLS: Very maximal dose of 16 mg/24 h. RLS: treatment initiated at 1 mg/24 h common (≥ 1/10): Headache, nausea, application and instillation site and may be increased in weekly increments of 1 mg/24 h to a reactions, asthenic conditions. Common(≥ 1/100 - < 1/10): maximal dose of 3 mg/24 h. The need for treatment continuation Hypersensitivity which may include angioedema, tongue oedema should be reconsidered every 6 months. Hepatic and renal and lip oedema, sleep attacks/sudden onset of sleep, sexual desire impairment: Adjustment of the dose is not necessary in patients with (including hypersexuality, libido increased), insomnia, sleep mild to moderate hepatic impairment or in patients with mild to disorder, abnormal dreams, somnolence, hypertension, vomiting, severe renal impairment, including those requiring dialysis. Caution dyspepsia, pruritus, irritability, peripheral oedema, impulse control is advised and dose adjustment may be needed when treating disorder(ICD). Consult SPC in relation to other side effects. patients with severe hepatic impairment. Children and adolescents: Pharmaceutical Precautions: Store in the original package. Cold The safety and efficacy of rotigotine have not yet been established. chain storage patch should be stored in a refrigerator (2°C - 8°C). No data are available. Treatment discontinuation: If treatment is to Room temperature stable patch should not be stored above 25°C. be withdrawn, it should be gradually reduced, in steps of 1 mg/24 h Legal Category: POM. for RLS or 2 mg/24 h for PD, both with a dose reduction preferably Marketing Authorisation Numbers: 1 mg x 28 patches: every other day, to avoid the possibility of developing neuroleptic EU/1/05/331/040; 2 mg x 28 patches: EU/1/05/331/002; 3 mg x 28 malignant syndrome. patches: EU/1/05/331/049; 4 mg x 28 patches: EU/1/05/331/005; Contraindications, Warnings, etc: Contraindications: 6 mg x 28 patches: EU/1/05/331/008; 8 mg x 28 patches: Hypersensitivity to rotigotine or to any of the excipients. Neupro EU/1/05/331/011; PD Treatment Initiation Pack: EU/1/05/331/013. should be removed prior to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or cardioversion to avoid burns. Precautions: External heat should not be NHS Cost: 1 mg x 28 patches: £77.24; 2 mg x 28 patches: £81.10; 3 mg x 28 patches: £102.35; 4 mg x 28 patches: £123.60; 6 mg x 28 applied to the patch. Dopamine agonists are known to cause patches: £149.93; 8 mg x 28 patches: £149.93; PD Treatment hypotension, and monitoring of blood pressure is recommended Initiation Pack: £142.79. especially at the beginning of treatment. Where somnolence or sudden sleep onset occurs, or where there is persistent, spreading or serious Marketing Authorisation Holder:UCB Manufacturing Ireland Ltd, skin rash at the application site, consider dose reduction or termination Shannon, Industrial Estate, Co. Clare, Ireland. of therapy. Rotate the site of patch application to minimise the risk of Further information is available from: skin reactions. In case of generalised skin reaction associated with use UCB Pharma Ltd, 208 Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 3WE. of Neupro, discontinue treatment. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight Tel: +44 (0)1753 534655. Fax: +44 (0)1753 536632 until the skin is healed. Patients and carers should be made aware that behavioural symptoms of impulse control disorders can occur. Patients UCB (Pharma) Ireland Ltd ,United Drug House, Magna Drive, should be regularly monitored for the development of impulse control Magna Business Park, City West Road, Dublin 24, Ireland disorders, including pathologic gambling, increased libido, Tel: +353 1 4637395. Fax: + 353 1 4637396. hypersexuality, compulsive spending or buying, binge eating and Email: [email protected]. compulsive eating. Dose reduction/tapered discontinuation should be Date of Revision: 02/2014 UK/14NE0011. considered. Abnormal thinking and behaviour have been reported and Neupro is a registered trademark. can consist of a variety of manifestations including paranoid ideation, hallucinations, confusion, psychotic-like behaviour, disorientation, UK Specific Information Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. Adverse events should also be reported to UCB Pharma Ltd
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