TaqMAN PROBE qRT-PCR Master For in vitro research use only Recommended Protocol Description TaqMAN PROBE qRTPCR Master mix is an optimised ready-to-use solution for one-step quantitative RT-PCR assays. The master mix is recommended for use with Labeled Fluorescent Probes, e.g. for 5’-Nuclease Assays or Hybridization probes. It comprises all the components necessary to perform qRT-PCR: MMLV RTase (RNase H-), antibody based hot-tart Taq DNA Polymerase, ultrapure dNTPs and MgCl2. The user simply needs to add water, template and primers. An enhanced buffer allows for RT reaction temperatures up to 50°C. This can improve detection of more difficult targets as higher RT temperatures reduce nonspecific priming and facilitate melting of RNA secondary structures. The kit includes the components necessary for performing RT-PCR amplification, and have been successfully used to DNA amplify and detect a variety of RNA targets. The kit provides a one-step, simple, robust, inexpensive assay for detection and quantitative analysis of gene expression directly from cells or RNA with intercalator format. Kit Contents Contents TaqMAN PROBE qRT-PCR Master Cat.# FS-RT-1072 Sizes 100 RX 1. Thaw reagents at room temperature. Mix thoroughly and then place on ice immediately after thawing. 2. Assemble reaction tubes on ice whenever possible to avoid premature, nonspecific polymerase activity. 3. The following table shows recommended component volumes: Reaction Conditions Component 20 μl reaction 10 μl Final Conc. 1X 10μM Forward Primer 0.2~2.0 μl 0.1~1.0 μM 10μM Reverse Primer Template DNA 0.2~2.0 μl 0.1~1.0 μM Variable Water, RNase-Free up to 20 μl PROBE qRT-PCR Master ≤ 500 ng / reaction NA 500 RX 1 ml =(100 reactions) Applications • • • • Prior to the experiment, it is prudent to carefully optimize experiment conditions and to include controls at every stage. See pre-protocol considerations for details. This standard protocol applies to a single reaction where only template, primers, and water need to be added to TaqMAN PROBE qRTPCR Master mix. For multiple reactions, scale-up volume of reaction components proportionally. All reagents should be thawed on ice, gently mixed and briefly centrifuged before use. Real-Time RT-PCR Gene expression profiling Gene knockdown verification Array Validation Quality Control No endonuclease activity, nicking activity, exonuclease activity, or priming activity has been detected. Use of the ROX Reference Dye ROX reference dye is not included in this kit and may be added to compensate for non-PCR related variations in fluorescence. Addition of the reference dye is optional. Optimizing the ROX dye concentration within the qPCR reaction is an important aspect of setup. Too much ROX in the qPCR reaction will reduce background but also makes a low target signal difficult to distinguish from background. Storage Conditions Upon receipt, store all components at –20°C. Store the Master mix at 4°C after thawing for up to 6 months, depending on the expiration date, without showing any reduction in performance. Note Do not contaminate the Taq MAN PROBE qRTPCR Master mix with primers and template RNA used in individual reactions. Thaw and mix all components thoroughly, spin down shortly and chill on ice. NOTE: In general, use greater than 0.5 μM primers for sensitivity and less than 0.5 μM for specificity. 4. Ensure reactions are mixed thoroughly by pipetting or gentle vortexing followed by a brief spin in a microcentrifuge. 5. Optional-Overlay reactions with one-half volume PCR-grade mineral oil when not using heated lid on thermal cycler. 6. Transfer tubes on ice into a thermal cycler pre-warmed at the reverse transcription temperature for best results. The following table shows recommended cycling conditions: One-step Real-time RT-PCR Conditions Temp ( °C) Time Reverse Transcription 42 ~50 10 ~ 30 min. Initial Denaturation 95 5 min. Denature 10 ~ 30 sec. 95 Anneal (Detection) 55 ~68 10 ~ 60 sec. Step Cycle 1 1 20 ~ 40 NOTE: Cycling conditions may need to be optimized, depending on different primer and template combinations. For example, raise the annealing temperature to prevent non-specific primer binding, increase extension time to generate longer PCR products. NOTE: Shorter annealing step time (<10sec) can be used for amplicon <100bp. Quality Control Analysis PCR sensitivity and reproducibility assay Sensitivity and reproducibility in real-time PCR are tested in parallel reactions containing 10-fold dilutions of nucleic acid template. Quality For Research Use Only FISHER MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 36 Terry Drive Ver/ Trevose, PA 19048 - USA PCR Instruments Recommended ROX concentration Amount of ROX per 50 ul Reaction BioRad: iCycler, MyiQ, MiQ 2, iQ 5 CFX-96, CFX-384, MJ Opticon , Opticon 2, Chromo4, Mini Opticon Qiagen: Rotor-Gene Q , Rotor Gene 3000 , Rotor Gene 6000 No Rox Eppendorf: Mastercycler realplex Illumina: Eco Real Time PCR System Cepheid: Smart Cycler Roche: LightCycler 480, LightCycler 2.0 ABI 7500, ABI 7500 Fast, Stratagene MX4000P, MX3000P, MX3005P ABI 7000, 7300, 7700, 7900HT and 7900HT Fast Low Rox * (0.1X) Amount per 50 ul reaction: 0.1 ul (0.06-0.1ul) Rox final conc.: 50 nM (30-50nM) High Rox (1X) Amount per 50 ul reaction: 1.0 ul (0.6-1.0ul) Rox final Conc.:500nM (300-500 nM) *Dilute 1X Rox 1:10 with ddH2O to obtain 0.1X Rox FISHER MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 36 Terry Drive Trevose, PA 19048 - USA For Research Use Only