hm‘«mo àOme{º$àOme{º$-5
{díd‘m {d{^Þ Y‘©-Xe©Zhê$ N>Z² a {VZrhê$bo ~o½bm~o½b¡
VarH$mbo ‘moj AWdm {Zdm©U dm ‘w{º$H$m Hw$amhê$ JaoH$m N>Z²& AmO
¶ñV¡ {df¶‘m ¶hm± Wmoa¡ MMm© JZ} à¶mg J[aÝN>, Wmoa¡ ‘mÌ, {H$Z {H$
¶mo ¶{V d¥hV {df¶ hmo {H$ OwZ ¶mo gmZmo boI‘m MMm© JXm© nyam hþZo
Hw$a¡ hmoBZ& ...
^maVr¶ nwamVZ Xe©ZH$m Hw$amhê$‘m doXH$mo àg“ n{hbm
AmC±XN>, {H$Z {H$ {díd‘¡ ¶{VH$mo nwamZmo Y‘©emó VWm Xe©Z ñnï>
ê$n‘m AH$m} N>¡Z& AH$m} Hw$am, doX‘m {Z{hV AWmh kmZH$mo g‘wÐH$mo
H$maUZ¡ {dídH$m g~¡ Y‘©hê$H$mo OZZr ^Zoa doXbmB© {M{ZZo hþ±Xm ¶gbmB©
"Y‘©hê$H$mo ‘mVm' n{Z ^{ZÝN>& AÛ¡VdmX, Û¡VdmX, Mmdm©H$,
EHo$ídadmX, ZmpñVH$dmX, H$‘©dmX, àH¥${VdmX VWm ¶WmW©dmXOñVm
{d{dY dmXhê$bo g‘mdo{ð>V nyd}br Xe©Z‘m ¶{X Sw>ãZo hmo ^Zo hm‘r
AݶmobVmhê${^Ì é‘{bZH$mo gmQ>mo Y‘©bmB© gm‘m{OH$ emó dm ECQ>m
gm‘m{OH$ àmUr ^Ea {OC±Xm Mm{hZo Amdí¶H$ {ejmhê$ {XZo Zr{V
emóH$mo ê$n‘m nmC±N>m¢> A{Z ¶mo AWmhm, {ZamH$ma-{ZaÄOZXo{I gmH$maA{^ì¶{º${^Ì A춺$ B©ída (gd©e{º$‘mZ) H$mo ImoObmB© AP Vr»Ia
~ZmEa hm‘rbmB© ˶mo ‘mJ©‘m bm¾ A{^ào[aV JX©N>& ¶gA{KH$mo
AL²>H$‘m ¶ñV¡ gmZmo MMm© JaoH$m hm¢ a ¶mo AL²>H$‘m n{Z nydu¶ a
nmíMm˶ Xe©Zhê$ Ho$bmC±X¡ gmo~mao XþBMma Hw$amhê$ am»Zo à¶mg J[aEH$mo
N>, AݶWm hþZJE AJmd¡ j‘màmWu Nw>&
n{dÌ ~mB~b‘m ‘w{º$H$mo {gb{gbm H$gar CR>mBEH$mo N> ^Þo
~wÂZo H$mo{ee J[aEH$mo N>&
B©ídaH$m gÝVmZ
‘w{º$bmB© ¶hm± {nVm dm B©ída{gV g‘mdo{ð>V hþZwbmB© ~wPmBEH$mo N>&
nyd}br Xe©Zhê$bo H$‘©dmXH$m gmWgmW¡ ¶moJ AWdm ܶmZ¶moJÛmam ‘w{º$, ‘moj
dm {Zdm©UH$mo Aä¶mgbmB© Xem©EH$mo N> ^Zo nmíMm˶ Xe©Z dm Y‘©emóbo
H$‘© (H$‘©dmX) H$mo ‘mܶ‘~mQ> ¶mo Aä¶mgbmB© Xem©EH$mo N>& ¶g‘m H$‘© hmo,
B©ída‘m {dídmg JZw©, CZH$mo àmW©Zm JZw©, ~mB~bÛmam {gH$mBEH$m Xrem dm
gXmMmaUhê$ nmbZ Jaoa OrdZ {OCZw Am{X& "‘o{S>Q>oeZ'-bmB© "H$ÝgÊQ´>oeZ'H$mo ê$n‘m ì¶m»¶m JaoH$mo nmBÝN>& ¶mo AW©‘m "ܶmZ ¶moJ' (Vn, Vnñ¶m) a
"‘o{S>Q>e
o Z'-H$mo AW© g‘ê$nr hþX± Z¡ & nydb
} r Xe©Z‘m H$‘© (H$‘©dmX) hmo ^JdmZH$mo
JwZJmZ JmCZw, XmZ-Y‘©, VrW©-d«Vhê$ JZw©, Ym{‘©H$ gXmMmaUhê$ AßZmCZw
Am{X, Am{X&
"{nVmbo hm‘rbmB© A˶{YH$ ào‘ JZw©hþÝN>! hm‘r B©ídaH$m gÝVmZ hm¢ a
dmñVd‘m n{Z ¶ñV¡ hmo& O~ B©ídanwÌ àH$Q> hþZoN>Z², V~ hm‘r g~¡ CZH¡$
gÑe ~ÞoN>m¢, {H$Z {H$ hm‘rbmB© CZbo ˶ñV¡ Xo»ZoN>Z² OñVmo {VZr N>Z²&'
"Ogbo B©ídaH$m (~mB~b) Amkm nmbZ JN>©Z², {VZr B©ída‘m {Zdmg
JN>©Z² a B©ída {VZ‘m {Zdmg JN>©Z²& hm‘rbmB© Wmhm N> {H$ {VZbo hm‘rbmB©
AmâZmo AmË‘m àXmZ JaoH$m N>Z²&' ³¶mWmo{bH$ B©gmB© Y‘©emóH$m Cº$ Hw$ambo
{hÝXþY‘©bo Xem©EH$mo "Ah‘ ~«÷mñ‘r' -{gV ‘ob ImEH$mo Xo{IÝN>& ¶gbo
"AmË‘m' a "na‘mË‘m dm namË‘m' (na-H$mo AmË‘m dm na‘ AmË‘m) H$mo ApñVËd
A{Z "AmË‘m'-H$mo "na‘mË‘m'‘m à{dï>bmB© ‘mojH$mo Hw$am ~VmEH$mo N>& B©ídabo
hm‘rbmB© {VZH$mo AmË‘m àXmZ JaoH$m N>Z² ^Þmbo hm‘r g~¡ B©ídaH¡$ gÝVmZ
^¶m¢ a gwH$m‘-H$‘©Ûmam hm‘r B©ída‘m à{dï> hþÝN>m¢ a ¶hr gwH$m‘-H$‘©ÛmamZ¡
B©ída hm‘r‘m à{dï> hþÝN>Z²& ¶gbmB© "AmË‘m' a "na‘mË‘m'H$mo EH$mH$ma {H«$¶m
AWm©V² ‘w{º$ ‘mÞ g{H$ÝN>& {hÝXþ Y‘©bo n{Z g~¡ "^yVm{Z'- dm àmUr‘m
AmË‘m hþZo Hw$am ~VmEH$mo N>, Va ~mB~bbo ¶mo Hw$am CR>mEH$mo N>¡Z& ~mB~bbo
bJ^J ‘m{Zg‘m ‘mÌ "AmË‘m'-H$mo Hw$am C„oI JaoH$mo hmo& {ZåZ{b{IV Hw$amhê$bo
‘w{º$ ‘mJ© àeñV JZ©bmB© Ho$ JZ©nN>© ^Þo Hw$amH$mo g§Ho$V JaoH$mo N>…""B©ídaH$m Amkm nmbZ JZ}hê$‘m B©ída {Zdmg JN>©Z² a {VZrhê$ B©ída‘m
{Zdmg JN>©Z², Va ¶{X hm‘r‘m B©ídabo {Zdmg Jê$Z² a hm‘r B©ída‘m {Zdmg
Jam¢ ^Þo Amem JN>m¤ ^Zo hm‘r ewÕ ~ÞwnN>© {H$Z {H$ B©ída ewÕ N>Z²& nmn
^ZoH$mo B©ídaH$mo Amkm C„§KZ JZw© hmo& B©gm ‘{gh nmn haUH$mo {ZpåV àH$Q>
^E& {VZ‘m Hw$Z¡ nmn N>¡Z& {VZ‘m {Zdmg JZ}hê$ nmn JX£ZZ², nmn JZ}hê$bo
{VZbmB© XoIoH$m N>¡ZZ² a {VZbmB© OmZoH$m n{Z N>¡ZZ²& Y‘m©MaU JZ}hê$
B©ídaOñV¡ {Zînmn hþÝN>Z², nmn JZ}hê$bmB© e¡VmZH$mo gÝVmZ ^{ZÝN>, {H$Z
{H$ e¡VmZbo ewê$Xo{IZ¡ nmn JX£AmEH$mo N>& e¡VmZH$mo H$m¶© g‘má JZ©bmB© ¶mo
YaVr‘m B©ídanwÌH$mo àH$Q> ^EH$mo hmo& B©ídaH$m gÝVmZhê$bo nmn JX£ZZ²,
{H$Z {H$ B©ídaH$mo OrdZ-VËd {VZrhê$‘m (B©ídaH$m gÝVmZhê$‘m) {H«$¶merb
hþÝN>& B©ída~mQ> CËnÞ ^EH$m hþZmbo {VZrhê$bo nmn JZ©g³X¡ZZ²& ‘mZd‘mZd‘mP ào‘ hþZwnN>©, EH$mng‘m ào‘ JZw©nN>©, EH$mH$m©‘m ào‘ ~m±S²>ZwnN>©&
AmâZm ^mB^mB‘mP h˶m a qhgm hþZwhþ±X¡Z& hm‘r "H$mBZ'OñVmo ~{Þw hþ±X¡Z&
hm‘rbo am‘«mo "H$‘©' JZw©nN>©& ¶gmo JXm© g§gmabo Z¡ {V‘r{gV Zam‘«mo Jè¶mo ^Zo n{Z
¶g‘m AmíM¶© ZJa& hm‘rbmB© Wmhm N> hm‘r ‘¥Ë¶w~mQ> {ZpñH$Ea OrdZ‘m
àdoe JaoH$m N>m¢& AmâZm XmOw^mBhê$H$mo {ZpåV OrdZ A{n©V JZw©nN>©,
{VZrhê$bmB© ‘m¶m, ào‘ JZw©nN>©& Ogbo ào‘, ñZoh JX£Z, ˶mo ‘¥Ë¶w‘m {Zdmg
JN>©& h˶mam‘m AZÝV OrdZ hþ±X¡Z& hm‘rbo ào‘H$mo ‘‘© ¶oewbo hm‘«mo {ZpåV
AmâZmo OrdZ A{n©V Jao~mQ> ~wÂZwnN>© a ¶garZ¡ AmâZm XmOw^mBH$mo {ZpåV
hm‘rbo n{Z OrdZ An©U JZw©nN>©& hm‘rbo AmâZmo OrdZ gånyU© ~ZmCZ
B©ídaH$mo Amkm nmbZ JZw©nN>©&''
¶hm± XmOw^mB‘mP ào‘ hþZwnN>©, JZw©nN>© ^Zoa B©gmB©hê$bmB© Xem©BEH$mo N> a
nmn JZ}hê$ ‘¥Ë¶w‘m {Zdmg JN>©Z² ^Zoa {VZrhê$ Zï> hþÝN>Z² ^{ZEH$mo N>&
B©ídabo {VZrhê$bmB© AmâZmo AmË‘m Z{XEH$mo H$maU {VZrhê$bo nmn JaoH$m
hþZ² ^Þo Hw$am ~mB~b‘m Xem©BEH$mo N>& H$‘©dmXr ~Þo CXmhaUhê$ {X>>X± ¡ ~mB~bbo
gwH$‘©-gwgXmMmaU~mQ> hm‘r B©ída‘m à{dï> hþZo dm àmá hþZo C„oI JaoH$mo N>&
npíM‘ ~“mb amÁ¶H$mo Sw>dg© VWm H$mbo~wL>‘m n{Z nZ}
gmZmo A{Z {M¶m~marhê$bo g{OEH$mo gwÝXa R>mC± hmo gm‘{gL>& `mo
joÌ ZoCam CnË`mH$m am{ï´>` {ZHw$ÄO~mQ> 18 {H$.[‘. O{V Q>m‹T>m‘m
AdpñWV N& ¶hm±H$m A{YH$m§e ‘m{Zghê$ V {M¶mCÚmoJ{gV¡ gå~pÝYV
N>Z² ^Zo Wmoa¡ ‘m{Zg H¥${f VWm n¶©Q>Z{gV n{Z gå~pÝYV N>Z² {H$Z
{H$ ¶mo ECQ>m n¶©Q>Z JÝVì¶ n{Z hmo& ¶{V~obm ¶hm±H$m {d{^Þ
ñWmZ‘m dZ^moO ({nH${ZH$) IoëZohê$H$mo ^r‹S>^m‹S> ahÝN>& gm‘{gL>
{M¶m~mar ^Zoa gmZmo R>mC±bmB© ‘mÌ ~wÂZw JbV hþZoN>& ¶hm± gm‘{gL>
^Zoa MmëgmXo{I CÎma{Va Cp³bZWmbon{N> ^o{Q>Zo ‘Q>obr, {MbmCZo,
OwaÝVr, gm‘{gL>, ¶L>Q>L> a Imobmnm[aH$mo Hw$‘mB {M¶m~JmZ, gm‘{gL>
~ñVr, Hw$Vu Hw$Zm a VrZH$Q>oarg‘oVbmB© {‘bmEa ECQ>m am‘«mo
{M¶mn¶©Q>ZH$mo {df¶‘m MMm© JZ} à¶mg J[a>>±X¡N>& ¶mo joÌ‘m ~ñVr a
{M¶m~mar Xþd¡ nX©N>& {M¶mn¶©Q>ZH$mo {ZpåV ¶mo ECQ>m Ry>bmo ’$m±Q> hmo
a A{V Z¡ nm¶H$ nZ} ñWb n{Z& H$mbo~wL> ‘hHw$‘m a ObnmBJ‹T>r
{O„m‘m n{Z nZ} ¶r R>mC±hê$bmB© npíM‘ ~“mb a XmOu{bL>
àemgZ (S>rOrEMgr, OrQrE Am{X) ~mQ> bJ^J AXoIm J[aEH$mo
N> ^ÝXm Hw$Z¡ A˶w{º$ Zhmobm Va¡ n{Z ¶hm±H$m ‘m{Zghê$bo CÎmamoÎma
àJ{V JZ} H$m¶©‘m Am’¡$bmB© g{H«$¶ amIoa, AéH$mo gh¶moJ {~Z¡n{Z
Yoa¡ A{K ~‹T>oH$m N>Z²& gm‘{gL> nw¾bmB© Sw>dg©H$mo Mmëgm Zm‘H$
gmZmo ~Oma~mQ> CÎma{Va bm¾wnN>©, nwamZmo ‘Q>obr ~Oma~mQ> {MbmCZo
VWm gm‘{gL>{Va OmZo ~mQ>mo Nw>{Å>ÝN>& hþZ V Sw>dg© nya¡ {M¶mZ¡
{M¶mbo T>m{H$EH$mo N>, Va gm‘{gL>H$mo ñWmZ Vr‘ܶo Ab½J¡ ¶gH$maU
bm½XN> {H$ ¶hm±H$mo T>bmZ naoH$mo {dñV¥V ’$m±Q> Ñí¶mË‘H$ a ‘Zmoa‘
Xo{IÝN& ‘mpñVa nhm‹S> CR>oa JEH$mo N> ^Zo ‘wpÝVa ‘Yoe ~goa JEH$mo
N>, ~|grH$mo ¶mo gm‘{gL> ’$m±Q> ˶g¡bo ’$m±{Q>bmo a ‘Zmoa‘ N>& Yoa¡dQ>m
ggmZm ZXr-Zmbmhê$bo AP gwÝXa ~ZmEH$mo N> ¶mo ’$m±Q>bmB©& Hw$‘mB
a gm‘{gL>H$mo ‘¡XmZbmB© ECQ>m gmZmo ZXrbo H$mQ>oa Cn˶H$m ~ZmB
{d^m{OV J[a{XEH$mo N>, ‘y{V© ZXr, ‘mb ZXrhê$ a gmZm-{VZm
Imobm-Imoëgmhê$ OVmVV¡ Xo{IÝN>& ~|gr joÌ‘m naoH$mo hþZmbo
{M¶m~mhoH$ ‘hH$mo CËnmXZ ¶hm± A{V am‘«mo hþÝN>& ¶hm±H$m H¥$fH$hê$bo
n{Z ‘h a gwÝVbmH$mo IoVrbmB© àmW{‘H$Vm {XEH$m N>Z²& VrZdQ>m
JÝVr ^EH$mo gm‘{gL> {M¶m~JmZH$m {M¶ml{‘H$hê$, ¶L>Q>L> a
OwaÝVr A{Z {MbmCZoH$m {M¶ml{‘H$hê$bo n{Z nmíd©-H$m¶©H$mo ê$n‘m
Ho$hr Z Ho$hr JN>©Z²& ~JmZ ~ÝX hþ±Xm n{Z ¶hm± H$ht H$V¡~mQ>
¶Wmo{MV amhVhê$ nwJoZ Va¡ n{Z ‘m{Zghê$bo nmIwar MbmEa ImE,
H$g¡H$mo ghmZw^y{V WmnoZZ²& ¶mo Hw$ambmB© gm¶X g~¡bo XoIoH$m a
~wPoH$m N>¡ZZ², Va àg“ CR>mCZ ¶mo½¶H$mo {df¶ hmo ¶mo& gwdmg
{K{gL>H$mo Nw>Å>¡ amÁ¶ JmoIm©ë¶mÊS> (Z’$ëZo dZVéb)-H$mo {ZpåV
J[aEH$mo AmÝXmobZH$mb‘m gm‘{gL>bo O{V b‹S>oH$mo a ^moJoH$mo N>,
JmÝVmoH$, ewH$« dma 30 OZdar 2015
{d{^Þ ‘Vhê$‘m "AmË‘m'
X
e©
Z
Y
‘©
g§H$bZ … XmoO} nmgmL>
dmñVd‘m ‘w{º$, ‘moj dm {Zdm©Ubo H$ht H$V¡ AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdbmB©
n{Z Xem©EH$mo hþÝN>& AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdH$mo Hw$am CR>on{N> ¶gH$mo A‘aËd
(nwZO©Ý‘-‘¥Ë¶wH$mo MH«$) AWdm Zme Ho$ H$gar hþÝN> ^Þo Xe©Z dm Y‘©H$m
Hw$amhê$ n{Z ¶g‘m g§{bá ~Zoa AmCZo {df¶ hþÝN>& ‘w{º$H$mo {gb{gbmB© ¶hm±
EH$jU {~gmEa nwZ… AmË‘mH$mo MMm© Jam¢¡, Vm {H$ ‘w{º$, ‘moj dm {Zdm©UH$m
Hw$amhê$ ~wÂZbmB© ghO hmog²&
hþZ V ‘m{Zg‘m AmË‘m hþÝN> (Ord‘m AmË‘m hþÝN>) ^Þo Hw$ambmB© ¶g¡ ^Þ
Yoa¡ Jmõmo hþÝN> {H$Z {H$ OwZ A“VÝÌ a àUmbrhê$ N>Z² Vr g~¡ Ñí¶JV
(Xo{IZo) N>Z² a ghO¡ IwQ>çmCZg{H$ÝN> Va ¶mo AmË‘m ZXo{IZo Hw$am hmo, ¶g¡bo
¶mo ECQ>m ^mdH$mo Hw$am hmo& àm‘m{UH$ Ho$hr hþZg³X¡Z& hþZ V {dÚwV ({~Owbr)
n{Z Xo»Zg{H>>±$X¡Z, ˶gmo hmo ^Zo ¶gH$mo ApñVËdbmB© AñdrH$ma JZw© ‘yI©Vm
hmo {H$Z {H$ {~Owbrbo Z¡ ‘mo~mBb, ë¶mnQ>n, Q>o{b{^OZ, B{ÄOZ, ~Îmrhê$,
Ry>ëRy>bm H$b-H$maImZmhê$ MëXN>& AÑí¶ dñVw AX²^Vy a Xo{IZo dñVwhê$^ÝXm
Yoa¡ e{º$embr hþÝN> ^Zoa emóhê$‘m a nmíMm˶ Xme©{ZH$hê$bo n{Z
^ZoH$m N>Z²&
Yoa¡dQ>m Y‘©bo, Xe©Z A{Z nmaån[aH$ MbZMëVrhê$‘m n{Z AmË‘mH$mo
(àmU) Hw$am AmC±N> OwZ AÑí¶ hþÝN>, {ZamH$ma-{ZaÄOZ A{Z Yoa¡Ogmo ‘V‘m
¶mo Ord‘m hþZo ECQ>m ¶ñVmo VÎd hmo OwZ Zme hþ±X¡Z& X¡{hH$ Zme ^E n{Z
AmË‘m dm àmU Zída hþ±X¡Z, ¶mo A‘a hþÝN>& A~«m{÷H$ Y‘©hê$‘m ‘m{ZgH$mo
AmË‘m ‘mÌ A‘a hþÝN> dm Zída hþ±X¡Z& OñV¡ ³¶mWmo{bH$ g¡ÕmpÝVH$ Wmo‘g
E{¹$Zmgbo AmË‘m (E{Z‘m) g~¡ Ord‘m hþZo Va ‘mZd AmË‘m ‘mÌ A‘a hþZo
Hw$am ~VmEH$m N>Z²& ˶ñV¡ Jar O¡ZdmX a {hÝXþH$m g~¡Ogmo emImhê$bo g~¡
Ord‘m AmË‘m hþZo a Hw$Z¡ Hw$Z¡ {hÝXþH$m emImbo AOrd ({ZOud) dñVw‘m n{Z
AmË‘m hþZo (OñV¡ ZXr, ê$I, ’$bhê$, Tw>“m a MÅ>mZhê$, J«h, {h‘mb¶ a
Vmamhê$) Hw$amg‘oV C„oI JaoH$mo N>& ¶gbmB© gdm©Ë‘mdmX ^{ZÝN> AWdm g~¡
WmoH$H$mo AmË‘m hþÝN> ^Þo Hw$am hmo& àmU (pñn[aQ>) dm AmË‘m (gCb) bmB©
{dídH$m Ry>ëRy>bm Xme©{ZH$hê$bo n{Z ñdrH$ma JaoH$m N>Z²&
J«rgH$m Xme©{ZH$hê$ gwH$amV, ßboQ>mo a E[añQ>mQo >bhê$bo AmË‘m dm gmoCbbmB©
"gmBH$s' ^Zoa ~wPo OgbmB© Y‘©g“V Aä¶mg‘m ‘mZd {H«$¶mH$bmnH$mo A{VZ¡
"X¡dr' dm "X¡{dH$' A§e/A“ dm {hñgm hmo& {VZbo g~¡ Ord-dñVw‘m ¶ñVmo
Anyd© A§e hþZo ~VmE& ‘mÝN>o ‘aon{N> n{Z "AmË‘m' -bo gmoÀZ a {dMma
JZ©g³N> ^Þo ‘V Cº$ Xme©{ZH$hê$H$mo {W¶mo& n{g©¶mH$m Xme©{ZH$hê$bo n{Z
ßboQ>mo a gmoH$amVH¡$ "AmË‘m' -gå~ÝYr ‘Vhê$bmB© A{K ~‹T>mE& E{Z‘m ‘wÊS>r
^Þo YaVrH$mo AmË‘m hþZo ECQ>m ‘V hmo& OñV¡ H${VdQ>m ‘Vbo {ZOud dñVwH$mo
Y[a AmË‘m hþZo C„oI JX©N> ^Zo ¶mo E{Z‘m ‘wÊS>r n{Z ˶ñV¡ ECQ>m ‘V hmo&
nwamZmo A§J«oOr ^mfm‘m gmCb dm gdob ^Þo eãX~mQ> gmob dm gCb ^Þo eãX
AmEH$mo hmo& ˶g¡bo AmR>m¢ eVmãXrH$mo A§J«oOr g‘mO‘m n{Z AmË‘mH$mo MMm© N>
^Þo A§JO
o« r gm{h˶H$mo g~¡^ÝXm àmMrZV‘ H${dVm {~Cë’$ a AH$m} ^oñnm{g¶Z
gmëQ>a~mQ> Wmhm bm½N>&
nwamZmo O‘©Z‘m n{Z gobm dm {gCbm ¶mo gCbH¡$ g‘ê$nr eãX hmo& gmBH$s,
bmB’$, pñn[aQ>, H$pÝg¶gZoe Am{X eãX "gmg'-{gV gå~pÝYV ahoH$mo Xo{IÝN>
a gmg Ord‘m (àmU) {Z{hV eãX hmo& ¶g¡bo ¶hm± n{Z AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdbmB©
ñdrH$ma J[aEH$mo Xo{IÝN>& Bå‘mZwEb H$mÝVbo AmË‘mdmX‘m "‘' VÎdbmB©
{MpÝhV JZ} O‘H$m} JX£ ¶mo {^Ìr VÎd dm ~m{ha OJV‘m n{Z ì¶á VËËdH$mo
AñVrËdbmB© Z V AZw‘moXZ JZ} dm V ImaoO JZ} Z¡ Oéar N> ^Þo ‘V {XE&
¶gbmB© AZw‘moXZ JXm© dm ImaoO JXm© Ho$hr ZhþZo C„oI JX£ Bå‘mZwEb H$mÝVbo
Am’y$bo AH$m©H$mo "AmË‘m'-H$mo CnpñW{V a A‘aËd à‘m{UV JZ©Zg³Zo hþ±Xm
AWdm Am’¡$bo ˶mo Aä¶mg JZw©nZ} hþ±Xm ¶g‘m Ry>bmo {ddmX Jaoa Hw$Z¡ bm^ Z¡
N>¡Z ^Þo Hw$am {VZbo amIo& "‘Z' a "AmË‘m' ~maoH$m Xe©Zhê$ ~o½bm~o½b¡ N>Z²&
‘Z ^ZoH$mo {dMmahê$ g¥{ï> hþZo ECQ>m Ho$ÝÐ ‘mÌ hmo, Aé Ho$hr hmoBZ ^Zoa ~m¡Õ
Xe©Zbo ~VmEH$mo N>& nwamZmo B{OßQ>H$mo Y‘©‘m, E{g[a¶Z a ~o{~bmo{Z¶Z Y‘©‘m,
Hw$Îmm‘wdm‘m n{Z eara‘m dmg JZ} AmË‘m a earaH$mo n¥WH$VmbmB© Xem©BEH$mo
N>& eara‘m AmË‘m dmg JN>© Va XohH$mo nVZ (XohmdgZ) n{N> AmË‘m Nw>Å>¡ a
Ab½J¡ hþÝN> ^Þo Hw$am Cº$ àmMrZ ‘Vhê$‘m nmBÝN>&
{h~«wH$mo Hw$am JXm© ¶hm± Zo’o$e ^Þmbo OrdZ-dm¶w (àmUdm¶w) dm gmg
^Þo ~w{PÝN>& Ord Zï> hþÝN>& éh (AmË‘m) bmB© B©ída dm B©ídaH$mo A§e
^{ZEH$mo N>& ¶g~mQ> AmË‘m Zï> ZhþZo VÎd hmo ^Þo AW©{dkmZ~mQ> ~moY hþÝN>&
Hw$Z¡ R>mC±‘m AmË‘m a àmUbmB© ~o½bm~o½b¡ ê$n‘m Xem©BEH$mo n{Z N>& AmË‘m
ZH$mamË‘H$ hþÝN> a àmU gH$mamË‘H$& AWdm AmË‘m ECQ>m ¶ñVmo AmdoJ hmo
Og‘m KZmË‘H$ a F$UmË‘H$ Xþd¡ e{º$ (OñV¡ d¡Úw{VH$) hþÝN>& ¶mo Hw$am
‘Zmo{dkmZr {hbå¶mZbo dU©Z JaoH$m N>Z²& ’«$mpÝgg E‘. H$Z©’$moS>©bo gwVoH$mo
~obm AmË‘m g{H«$¶ hþZo a ~mhþhê$ g{H«$E ^EH$mo ~obm AmË‘m gwËZo Hw$am
~VmEH$m N>Z²& ¶g¡ {gb{gbm‘m {VZbo gnZm Xo»Zo à{H«$¶mbmB© CXmhaUhê$H$mo
ê$n‘m C„oI JaoH$m N>Z²& nmBWmJmo[a¶Z ‘VAZwgma eara~mQ> Nw>Q>on{N> AmË‘m
earaa{hV hþÝN> a eara‘m ’${H©$AmCZo Hw$Z¡ Amem am»X¡Z& Ho$hr VËd‘r‘m§gr
dm VÎdkmZrhê$bo AmË‘mH$mo AdYmaUmbmB© Jå^ra ê$nbo {bEH$m N>¡ZZ²&
Xme©{ZH$hê$H$mo Hw$ambmB© AmË‘mH$mo dU©Z dm A϶m©B{gV Img¡ OmoS²>Z g{H$Þ
{H$Z {H$ ¶mo eãX Xe©Z^ÝXm Yoa¡ Y‘©{gV Omo{‹S>EH$mo eãX hmo&
~hmB© ‘V‘m AmË‘m B©ídaH$mo {MÝh hmo, ¶mo X¡{dH$ VËd hmo a ¶g~mao
X¡{hH$ ‘mZdbo ZOmÝXm ‘m{Zg Am’y$bmB© gmWgmW¡ B©ídabmB© OmÞ~mQ> Q>m{‹T>ÝN>&
AmË‘m ‘m{ZgH$mo eara nVZn{N> n{Z Or{dV hþÝN>, ~m±{MahÝN> A{Z AmË‘m
A‘a N> ^Zoa ~hmB© ‘Vbo ~VmEH$mo N>& B©ídaVÎd OmÝZbmB© ^m¡{VH$ g§gmaH$mo
Im±Mmo nZ} Hw$am ~hmB© ‘Vbo OZmEH$mo N>&
~m¡Õ ‘Vbo AmË‘mH$mo A‘aËdH$mo Hw$ambmB© ‘mÝX¡Z& ¶mo ~«÷mÊS>, Ord,
eara, g§gma g~¡WmoH$ ApñWa N>, Hw$Z¡ Hw$am ñWm¶r a pñWa N>¡Z& g§gma‘m gX¡d
n[adV©Z ^BahoH$mo N>, ¶mo g§gma n[adV©Zerb N>& ˶g¡bo ‘m{ZgH$mo AmË‘m
n{Z pñWa dm ñWm¶r hþ±X¡Z& g§gma‘m Hw$Z¡ n{Z WmoH$H$mo AmË‘m ñWm¶r hþ±X¡Z&
AZmÎmm (AZmË‘m) bo "‘' dm "Am’y$' ^Þo eãXbo Hw$Z¡ {ZaÝVa, ñWm¶r, pñWa
{df¶ dm VÎdbmB© g§Ho$V JX£Z& ¶gbo ~ê$ gX¡d n[adV©Zerb ECQ>m g§gmabmB©
Xem©C±N> ^Þo ~m¡Õ ‘Vbo Xem©EH$mo N>& ¶mo ‘V EH$àH$mabo ^m¡{VH$dmX{gV
{‘ëXmoOwëXmo Xo{IÝN>& ¶Ú{n ~m¡Õ‘Vbo Hw$Z¡ A^m¡{VH$ VËdH$mo ApñVËdbmB©
H$ht H$V¡ AñdrH$ma JaoH$mo n{Z Xo{I>>±X¡Z& emar[aH$ a ‘mZ{gH$ AdñWmbmB©
Xem©C±X¡ eara a AmË‘mH$mo AñdrËd ~m¡Õ ‘Vbo ñdrH$ma JaoH$mo N>, ‘aon{N>
n{Z AmË‘mH$mo ¶mÌmH$mo Hw$am ñdrH$ma JaoH$mo N> Va OrdZH$mo ^m¡{VH$-nam^m¡{VH$
n[adV©Z‘m ¶gH$mo ñWm¶rËdbmB© ^Zo ~m¡Õ ‘Vbo ‘mÝX¡Z& emar[aH$ n[adV©Z
^BahoH$¡ hþÝN>, {dMmahê$ nbnb‘m AmC±N>-OmÝN>, ˶hm± ¶r {dMmahê$ AZw^Vy
JZ} Hw$Z¡ "‘Z' ahoH$mo N>¡Z, gMoV ‘ZH$mo AdñWm ^Zo gm‘mݶ~mQ> ‘m{W CR²>Zw
hmo a "{ZamH$ma-{ZaÄOZ' ‘m g‘m{hV hþZw hmo ^Þo Hw$am ~m¡Õ ‘V‘m N>& nwZO©Ý‘H$mo
Hw$ambmB© n{Z (~o½b¡ dm n[ad{V©V ê$n‘m) hþ~hþ ˶ñV¡ ê$n‘m hmoBZ Va ‘m{ZgH$mo
nwZ… OÝ‘ hþÝN> ^Þo Hw$am ~m¡Õ ‘V‘m N>& ~m¡Õ ‘V‘m ‘hm¶mZ a hrZm¶mZhê$‘m
AmË‘mH$mo ~o½bm~o½b¡ àH$mabo dU©Z nmBÝN>, ¶Ú{n AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdbmB©
OoOñVmo ê$n‘m ^E n{Z ñdrH$ma J[aEH$mo N>&
{hÝXþ Xe©Zbo AmË‘m a Ord ^Zoa ~o½bm~o½b¡ ê$n‘m OrdZH$mo ì¶m»¶m
Jao~mQ>¡ AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdH$mo ¶hm± {demb OmZH$mar a dU©Z N> ^Þo Wmhm
bm½N>& "AmË‘m' dm "nwéf' (àmU) ^Zoa AX¡{hH$ ñd¶§, {^Ìr "‘', eara
g#mmbH$bmB© g§Ho$V J[aEH$mo N>& AmË‘m nwéf a ¶gH$mo J{V{d{YbmB© àH¥${V
n{Z ^{ZEH$mo N>& àH¥${V a nwéfH$mo ¶mo ã¶m»¶m ~wÂZ {Z¸¡$ Ry>bmo nmR> nT²>ZwnZ}
hþÝN> Va ¶hm± àg“ ‘mÌ {P{H$EH$mo hmo& à‘wI {hÝXþ~mX‘m ¶mo Hw$am C„oI
J[aEH$mo N>, Ohm± na‘~«÷ (na‘oíd) bmB© AZm{X, AZÝV, {ZamH$ma, {ZaÄOZ
^{ZEH$mo N> a {VZr An[ad{V©V N>Z², ¶mo g§gma n[adV©Zerb N>& {d{eï>Û¡Ëdbo
‘ܶ‘‘mJ©H$mo AZweaU JX£ AmË‘mbmB© "àH$ma' dm ~«÷H$mo A§e ‘mÝXN>&
OrdZ-‘aUH$mo MH«$~mQ> AmË‘mbo gmH$ma ê$n a {ZamH$ma ê$n‘m AmdmJ‘ZH$mo
{H«$¶m J[aahÝN>, {H$Z {H$ AmË‘mbo AmâZmo àmH¥$V ê$n‘m àmá hþZZg³Xm dm
ZOmÝXm (AkmZVmH$mo H$maU) ¶mo H«$‘‘m àmá ^EH$mo hmo& Ym{‘©H$ ‘mJ©‘m
ñd¶§bmB© {MÞw-OmÞwnZ} à{H«$¶m ahoH$mo N>, Am’y$bmB© (AmË‘mkmZ) OmÞw dm
{MÞwbmB© ~«÷-kmZ‘ ^{ZEH$mo N> OwZ ܶmZ ¶moJH$mo ‘mܶ‘Ûmam AZw^yV
JZ©g{H$ÝN> a ~«÷ (‘yb òmoV) ‘m nw{JÝN> (‘moj)& ~«÷ a AmË‘mH$mo JwU gV
(hþZw dm ApñVËd), {MV (OmJaU, kmZ àm{á, MoVZm‘m àmá hþZw) a AmZÝX
(ào‘, Iwer) hmo& ¶hm± gV-{MV-AmZÝX gpËMËMmZÝX ^Zoa ‘mojH$mo JwUbmB©
~VmBEH$mo N>& AWm©V² AmË‘mH$mo na‘mË‘m (~«÷){gV EH$mH$maZ¡ ‘moj hmo&
Mmdm©H$dmXbo ^Zo ¶mo Hw$ambmB© AñdrH$ma JX£ nyU©ê$n‘m ^m¡{VH$dmXr V϶bmB©
A±JrH$ma JaoH$mo N>&
{M¶mn¶©Q>ZH$mo Rybmo ’$m±Q> gm‘{gL>
˶gH$mo boImOmoIm H$ht H$V¡ ^EH$mo Xo{I>>±X¡Z& ˶{VIoa¡ VrZH$Q>oar‘m
^EH$mo JmobrH$mÊS>bmB© n{Z g~¡bo ^w{bgHo$H$m N>Z² OwZ ˶hr
AmÝXmobZH¡$ ECQ>m A§e {W¶mo& ^wº$‘mZ gm‘{gL> Ho$db ^w³V‘mZZ¡
~{ZahoH$mo N>, A{hbogå‘ Hw$Z¡ bm^ àmá JaoH$mo N>& OoO{V JaoH$mo
N>, AmâZ¡ ~b~wVm‘m JaoH$mo N>& Va gm‘{gL> {M¶mn¶©Q>ZH$mo ECQ>m
Ry>bmo joÌ hmo, ¶mo Hw$ambmB© O{VZ¡ AXoIm Jao n{Z ZH$mZ©g{H$Þ&
am{ï´>¶ amO‘mJ© 31‘m nZ} Mmbgm (‘mb~Oma a ZJaH$Å>mH$mo
‘mP‘m) -Xo{I CÎma{Va ‘Q>obr, OwaÝVr, {MbmCZo, ¶L>Q>L>, gm‘{gL>
{M¶m~JmZhê$H$mo ECQ>m g‘yhbo ¶mo joÌbmB© AP nm¶H$nZ} a {dñV¥V
~ZmB{XEH$mo N>& ¶mo R>mC±‘m nw¾bmB© ~g godmZ¡ {bZwnN>©& {gbJ‹T>r,
‘mb~Oma~mQ> ~ghê$ MëXN> ^Zo Mmëgm~mQ> gmZm Jm‹S>rhê$ n{Z
nmBÝN>& {gbJ‹T>r O³eZ~mQ> N>moQ>m XÿarH$m aob~mQ> Mmbgmgå‘
A j a m ä¶m g 96
Ajamä¶mg 95-H$mo g‘mYmZ
’$
{b
b
hm
‘r
ar
Zm
’$m
n
Jw
am
‘m
O
¶m
am
¶
{ï´>
M
bm
¶
#m
b
“
‹S>mo
n
bm±
g
1
ÝVm
~
ƒ
Z
6
8
Jm
gw
2
Z
‘m
Z
Zo
nm
br
Zr
bm
9
11
gm
Z
am
d
å~
3
4
7
10
12
15
13
16
18
å~
20
a
23
14
19
21
22
24
Hw$amZ‘m n{Z AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdbmB© ñdrH$ma J[aEH$mo N>& Z{’$OAZwgma
‘m{Zg ‘aon{N> A„mhH$mo AXmbV‘m nw½N> a ˶hm± {VZH$mo nmn-nwʶ Nw>Q>çmBÝN>,
gmo‘wVm{~H$ {VZrhê$bmB© ñdJ© dm ZH©$‘m b{JÝN>& A„mhbo {XEH$mo narjm‘m
‘m{Zgbo JaoH$mo H$m¶©AZwgma CZH$mo AXmbV‘m ¶mo Hw$amH$mo N>mZ~rZ hþÝN>&
"éh'-bmB© OrdZ dm ‘¥Ë¶w {XZo H$m¶© ‘mÌ A„mhbo JZ©g³N>Z²&
O¡Z~mX‘m AmË‘m {g{ÕH$mo Hw$am N>& O¡Z Xe©Zbo ‘m{ZgH$mo ‘mÌ hmoBZ,
g~¡ OrdH$mo, ‘m{Zg{^Ì hþZo A{V gyú‘ H$samhê$ OñV¡ ã¶m³Q>o[a¶mhê$H$mo n{Z
AmË‘m hþÝN>, dZñn{Vhê$H$mo n{Z AmË‘m hþÝN> ^Þo Hw$am O¡‘ ‘V‘m N>&
AmË‘mH$mo ‘mojH$mo AmYma‘m ¶gbmB© XþB dJ©‘m {d^m{OV J[aEH$mo N>& ‘moj
àmá JaoH$m AmË‘mhê$ nwZ… OrdZ-‘¥Ë¶wH$mo MH«$‘m nX£ZZ² dm AmâZmo BÀN>m‘m
{Z^©a ahÝN>Z², Va ‘moj àmá ZJaoH$m AmË‘mhê$ (Mmho OwZgwH¡$ OrdH$mo {H$Z
Zhmog²) OrdZ-‘¥Ë¶w-OrdZH$mo MH«$‘m H$mbmÝVagå‘ a{hahÝN>Z²& ¶mo MH«$
MmadQ>m VarH$mbo MëN>, ‘Zwî¶ J{V, {V¶m©#m J{V (‘mZd~mhoH$ Aݶ Ord),
Xod J{V (ñdJu¶ VÎdH$mo ê$n‘m) a ZaH$ J{V (ZaH$ VÎdH$mo ê$n‘m)& AmË‘m
gå~pÝYV Ordbo JaoH$mo H$‘©H$mo H$maU OrdZ-‘¥Ë¶w-OrdZH$mo MH«$‘m AWmhm
H$mbgå‘, {ZaÝVa-{ZaÝVa, àmá ^BahÝN>& àH¥${V{gV {bá ^Ea {d{^Þ
H$m¶© J[aahÝN>& O¡Z ‘VmZwgma AmË‘m A‘a N>, ‘moj àm[án{N> ‘mÌ ¶mo AdñWm
ah±X¡Z& H$‘©bmB© {OËZw {g{Õ hmo a ˶gn{N> ‘moj àm{áH$mo ‘mJ© àeñV hþÝN>&
O¡ZdmX‘m Ord a AOrd VÎdhê$ N>Z²& eara‘m dm Ord‘m AmË‘m hþÝN> Va
earaH$mo CÔoí¶H$mo {ZpåV hmoBZ, ¶gbo ñdVÝÌ ê$n‘m Ord‘m dmg JN>&© ear[aH$
{H«$¶mÛmam AmË‘m‘m{W {Z¶ÝÌU JZ©g{H$¶mo ^Zo AmË‘mbo AmâZmo e{º$ hamC±N>&
OwXmBÁ‘ dm ¶hþXr Y‘©bo, ¶gH$mo AmYma‘m ahoH$m Yoa¡Ogmo Y‘©hê$bo n{Z
AmË‘mH$mo ApñVËdbmB© ñdrH$ma JaoH¡$ nmC±N>m¢, OwZ AJmd¡ MMm© n{Z J[aEH$mo
N>&
{gI Y‘©‘m AmË‘mbmB© B©ídaH$mo A§e dm {hñgm ‘m{ZEH$mo N>& Jwê$J«ÝW
gm{h~‘m ^JdmZ AmË‘m‘m N>Z² a AmË‘m ^JdmZ‘m n{Z N>Z² ^Þo C„oI
J[aEH$mo N>& ¶mo AmË‘m X¡{dH$ N>, B©ídar¶ JwU¶wº$ N> a ¶gbmB© OmZ, {MZ,
~wP ^Þo {gI Y‘©bo ~wPmEH$mo N>& AmË‘mbo JXm©Z¡ Ord dm eara ahÝN> ^Þo
Hw$am {gI ‘Vbo ‘mÝXN>& ˶mo X¡{dH$ VÎdH$mo eara~mQ> {~XmBn{N> ¶mo earabo
O{VZ¡ Moï>m Jao n{Z hmVH$mo Am¢bmg‘oV h„mCZgº¡$Z, earaH$mo Hw$Z¡ Moï>m
hþ±X¡Z a ¶mo earabmB© J{V‘mZ ~ZmCZo Z¡ AmË‘m hmo& ¶mo earaH$mo MmbH$ AmË‘m
hmo ^Þo O¡Z ‘V hmo& ^m¡{VH$ earabmB© OrdÝV am»Zo Z¡ AmË‘m hmo ^ÝX¡ {gI
‘Vbo ¶mo A^m¡{VH$ VËd (AmË‘m)bo hm‘rbmB© ‘mojH$mo ~mQ>mo‘m {bEa A{K
~T²>Zg³Zo hþ±Xm Am’y$ (AmË‘m)bmB© {MÞo à¶mg JZw©nN>© ^Zr {gH$mEH$mo N>&
OrdZ-‘¥Ë¶w-OrdZH$mo MH«$bmB© {gI ‘Vbo n{Z ñdrH$ma JaoH$mo N>&
VmAmo (XmAmo, Á¶mAmo) ‘V ({MZr¶m±hê$‘m àM{bV ‘V) bo à˶oH$ ‘m{Zg‘m
XþBàH$maH$mo AmË‘m hþÝN> ^Þo ~VmEH$mo N>- hþZ² a nmo AWdm ¶mL> a {¶Z& VmAmo
‘Vbo AmË‘mH$mo XedQ>m pñW{VH$mo dU©Z JaoH$mo N>& ¶g‘m ‘¥VmË‘mH$mo n{Z C„oI
N> OwZ AmË‘m nwZ… OÝ‘ {bZg³X¡Z dm {bE n{Z am‘«mo g~bm“r eara {bEa
OÝ‘Zg³X¡Z ^ZoH$mo N>& VrZ àH$maH$mo AmË‘m àH¥${V{gV Omo{S>EH$mo N>& ¶g¡bo ¶mo
Y‘©bmB© H$‘©dmXr ‘mÞg{H$ÝN>& VmAmo ‘VH$mo {ZX}eZAZwgma H$m¶© Jao B©ída
Iwer ^Ea B©ídaH$mo bmoH$‘m ~ñZnmBÝN> ^Zr C„oI J[aEH$mo N>&
B©amZH$mo Yoa¡ àmMrZ "nmagr Y‘©' {deof Jar OÝX AdoñVm Zm‘H$ Y‘©JÝ« W‘m
AmYm[aV Y‘© hmo& ¶mo Y‘©‘m AmÝV[aH$ OrdZH$mo ê$n‘m AmË‘mH$mo Xe©Z
~VmBEH$mo N>& gd©e{º$‘mZbo ñdJ©Xo{I ZH©$gå‘H$m g~¡ OrdbmB© AmË‘m
{XEH$mo ¶g ‘Vbo ~VmEH$mo N>& ¶g¡bo g~¡ Ord‘m AmÝV[aH$ Ord n{Z (AmË‘m)
hþZo AdYmaUm ¶hm± nmBÝN>&
~«÷ Hw$‘marH$mo ‘VmZwgma n{Z ‘mZd‘m AmË‘m AX¡{hH$ a X¡{dH$ VÎd hmo&
B©ída na‘ AmË‘m hþZ², CZ‘m gdm}ËH¥$ï> AmpË‘H$ JwU N> OñV¡ empÝV, àr{V
dm ào‘ a ewÕVm& ‘moj ^ZoH$mo na‘ AmË‘m{gV ¶mo hm‘«mo X¡{hH$ AmË‘mH$mo
{‘bZ hmo& ¶g¡ ‘mܶ‘~mQ> hm‘r OrdZH$m CƒñWnXhê$ àmá JZ©g³N>m¢ a
OrdZH$mo Am¡{M˶ nyam JZ©g³N>m¢&
¶Vm AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZbo AmË‘mH$mo ñnï> n[a^mfm Ho$hr {XZgHo$H$mo N>¡Z&
gmoÀZo, kmZ dm {ddoH$bmB© Z¡ AmË‘mH$mo ê$n‘m ‘m{ZEH$mo hmo ^Þo Hw$am {dkmZbo
CR>mEH$mo N>& ݶwamo gmBÝgbo n{Z AmË‘m gå~ÝYr Yoa¡ ImoO J[aahoH$mo N>,
‘pñVîH$s¶ J{V{d{Yhê$H$mo Om±M a narjUhê$ JX£AmBahoH$mo N>, Va AmË‘mH$mo
ì¶m»¶m‘m ‘pñVîH$H$mo J{V{d{YbmB© Z¡ C„oI JaoH$mo N>& "‘Z'-H$mo Aܶ¶ZH$m
{ZpåV {d{^Þ joÌ~mQ> H$m¶© ^Baho n{Z A{hbogå‘ Y‘© dm Xe©Zbo ì¶m»¶m
JaoH¡$ T>m±Mm‘m ^Zo Ho$hr n[a^m{fV Z^BgHo$H$mo AdñWm N>& {’${O³gbo
AmË‘mH$mo ì¶m»¶mZ JXm© ¶mo "¹$mÊQ>‘ {’$ëS> ϶moar' {dn[aV OmZo ~VmC±N>&
¶Ú{n, Cº$ g~¡ Hw$amhê$H$mo OmZH$mar n{N> AmË‘m ^Þmbo dm àmU
^Þmbo hm‘r Y‘© a Xe©Zhê$H$mo àg“bmB© {P³X¡ ECQ>m Ho {ZñH$f©‘m AmCZg³N>m¢
^Zo - ECQ>m {h>>±S²Zo, MëZo, ~moëZo Jw{‹S>¶m dm amo~moQ> N>, ˶mo AÝVa{Z{hV D$Om©
({dÚwV) N>CÄOob MëN> a ˶gn{N> MëZ N>mS²>N>& hm‘r{^Ì n{Z ˶ñV¡ ECQ>m
D$Om© ({dÚwV) N> Ogbo hm‘rbmB© Mbm¶‘mZ ~ZmC±N>& ˶hr AmË‘m hmo& AV…
Yoa¡dQ>m Y‘© a Xe©Zhê$bo ì¶m»¶m JaoAZwgma AmË‘mH$mo ¶mÌm~mao Am’¡$bo emoY
dm AZwgÝYmZ JZw©nN>©& ¶mo AéÛmam J[a{X>>±Xm hþZo hmoBZ ^Þo ~w{PÝN>& XÿY‘m
(eara) {KC (AmË‘m) n{Z N> Va ܶmZ-¶moJ ¶ñVmo ¶moJmä¶mg {H«$¶m hmo Ogbo
˶mo XÿY~mQ> {KC Ab½J J[a{XÝN>& AV… XÿY~mQ> {KC Nw>Q>çmCZ {H«$¶m {ZVmÝV
An[ahm¶© J{V{d{Y hmo& AmË‘mH$mo emoY J[agHo$n{N> ‘mÌ ‘w{º$, {Zdm©U dm
‘mojH$mo ~mao‘m hm‘r Hw$Z¡ Z Hw$Z¡ {ZñH$f©‘m nw¾g³N>m¢ ^Þo bm½N>&
(Cº$ {dMma H$b‘H$maH$mo {ZVmÝV ì¶{º$JV {dMma hmo& Cº$ {dMma~mao
¶hm±hê$H$mo gh‘{V dm Agh‘{V Ho$hr ^E‘m ˶g‘m AmâZmo Ho$hr CÎmaXm{¶Ëd
ahÝN>OñVmo ¶mo H$b‘H$mabmB© bm½X¡Z& {d{^Þ ‘Vhê$ hoaoa ¶mo boI V¶ma
nm[aEH$mo hmo&)
nwJoa ˶gn{N> Jm‹S>r‘m gm‘{gL> (AWdm OwaÝVr, {MbmCZo, ¶L>Q>L>,
Hw$‘mB) nw¾g{H$ÝN>& ¶mo joÌ‘m Yoa¡dQ>m dZ^moO ñWbhê$ N>, gwÝVbo
¶hm±H$mo am‘«mo a n[a{MV dZ^moO JÝVì¶ hmo& ˶g~mhoH$ ‘y{V© ZXrH$mo
VQ>bmB© n{Z am‘«mo dZ^moO ñWb ‘m{ZÝN>& ¶Vm OwaÝVr, {MbmCZo
{M¶m~JmZhê$ C{ÎmH¡$ a‘mBbm ñWbhê$ hþZ²& Mmbgm~mQ> C±^mo
M‹T>on{N>Z¡ ^yñWb CMm{bZWmëN> a ¶gbo ¶mo ñWbH$mo gwÝXaVmbmB©
~‹T>mC±N>& ¶Ú{n, gånyU© Sw>dg© A{Z XmOu{bL>bo Z¡ {M¶mn¶©Q>ZbmB©
àmoËgmhZ {X>>±X¡AmBahoH$mo N>&
{M¶m n¶© Q > Z ^Þmbo Ho $ hr {XZ {M¶m~mar{Va Kw å Zw ,
{M¶m~JmZH$m nwamZm àH$maH$m ~“bmohê$‘m amV {~VmCZw, {~hmZ
ñWmZr¶ A{V CÎm‘ H$mo{Q>H$mo {M¶m {nCZw a ˶mo AmZÝX {bZw, {~hmZ
Orn dm Q>çm³gr‘m M‹T>ao N>Co N>mCH$m a{‘Vo S>mS‹± >mhê$‘m (ä¶w nmoBÊQ>)‘m
nwJao Ho$hr jU {~VmCZw, h[a¶m {M¶m~marH$mo {dñV¥V ’$m±Q>hê$ hoZZ©w ¡ hmo
{M¶m n¶©Q>Z& ¶gbo ñWmZr¶ ‘m{Zghê$bmB© amoOJma {‘ëN>, {M¶mH$mo
àMma-àgma hþÝN>, {M¶m-CÚmoJH$mo {dH$mg hþÝN>& J«m‘rU joÌ n{Z
n¶©Q>Z~mao n[a{MV hþÝN>Z,² n¶©Q>H$hê${gV n[a{MV hþÝN>Z,² EH$mng‘m
~wÂZo ‘m¡H$m nmC±N>Z&² {M¶mn¶©Q>Zbo amoOJma{gV¡ Yoad¡ Q>m Aݶmݶ bm^hê$
n{Z {XÝN>& Sw>dg©-H$mbo~wL> joÌH$mo gånyU© gm‘{gL> joÌ ¶gH$mo
{ZpåV nm¶H$ nZ} a am‘«mo JÝVì¶ hmo& - Q>rH$m nm¡S>çmb
g‘mYmZ gL² > Ho $ V
Vogm}…
1. ^maVH$m S>mHw$hê$H$mo KmQ>r(3)
5
3. Iwgm‘X, {g’$m[ae(4)
6. ^maVH$mo gdm}ƒ aobñQ>go Z(2)
8. ~ÝX ZhþZo AmdaU(2)
10. H${dhê$H$m amOm(3)
11. AL²>J«oOr ZoVm(3)
13. ‘m¶m, àr{V, ‘mohZr(2)
15. H$å‘a‘w{ZH$mo ^mJ(3)
16. ^maVH$m EH$
17
ehrXH$mo Zm‘(4)
18. g¡{ZH$H$mo ImÚ gm‘J«r(3)
19. EH$ am{e(2)
21. EH$ Amgm‘obr
Am{Xdmgr(2)
23. h„mI„m(4)
24. {OÝXJrH$mo H$Wm(3)
R>m‹S>mo…
1. gVH©$, MVwa(3)
2. gmZw, N>moQ>mo(2)
4. ^maVH$m EH$ àYmZ‘ÝÌr(3,2)
5. Zam‘«mo, Iam~(3)
7. EH$ am{e(3)
9. H$bmhê$‘m EH$(3)
12. JmoIm© ‘hmZm¶H$H$mo Zm‘(3,2)
14. Ho$Q>mhê$bmB© Jmbr J[aZo eãX(3)
16. aoOJr, MmÝHo$MwÝHo$(3)
17. ‘Z‘m¡Or, ‘moZmonmobr(4)
20. Mmo¶mbo ~w{ZEH$mo gm‘J«r(2)
22. gãOrH$mo EH$
ñdm{Xbmo nH$dmZ>(2)
© Copyright 2024 ExpyDoc
