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TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPTILES
& NO
AMPHIBIANS • 21(4):136–137
IRCF REPTILES & IRCF
AMPHIBIANS
• VOL15,
4 • DEC 2008 189
• DEC 2014
IRCF
REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS
C O N S E R V AT I O N A N D N AT U R A L H I S T O R Y
T A B L E
O F
C O N T E N T S
First Report of Cannibalism in the
Saba Anole (Anolis sabanus), with a Review
of Cannibalism in West Indian Anoles
FEATURE ARTICLES
 Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin:
On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer
190
 The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada:
A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson
198
RESEARCH ARTICLES
 The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry
204
 The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida
1
2
............................................. Brian J. Robert
Camposano,Powell
Kenneth L. and
Krysko,Adam
Kevin M.Watkins
Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky
212
1
Department of Biology, Avila University, Kansas City, Missouri 64145, USA ([email protected])
Chizzilala Video Productions, Saba ([email protected])
C O N S E R V A T I O N A L E2R T
 World’s Mammals in Crisis .............................................................................................................................................................
 More Than Mammals ......................................................................................................................................................................
 The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ...........................................................................................................................................
A
220
223
225
HUSBANDRY
Carr, D.K., R. Powell, and J.S. Shannon
Parmerlee,
Jr. 1989.
Captive Care 2014
of the Central
NettedEcolodge
Dragon .......................................................................................................
Plummer
226 Anolis whitemani whitemani.
t midday on 17 October
at the
on Saba
Food habits. Herpetological Review 20:49–53.
(17°37’47”N,P63°13’52”W;
elev. 397 m), we observed
ROFILE
Cochran, P.A. 1989. Anolis sagrei (Brown Anole). Behavior. Herpetological Review 20:70.
an adult male Saba Anole
(Anolis
sabanus)
a conspecific
 Kraig Adler:
A Lifetime
Promotingwith
Herpetology
................................................................................................
L. Treglia
234 studies in the Neotropics, pp.
Fitch, H.S. 2003. Dewlaps and theMichael
lack thereof:
Or, lizard
juvenile in its mouth (Fig. 1). When first seen, the juvenile
153–157. In: R.W. Henderson and R. Powell (eds.), Islands and the Sea: Essays on
COMMENTARY
Herpetological Exploration in the West Indies. Contributions to Herpetology, vol.
was still alive, but it showed
no signs of life as the adult carThe Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................
Eric Gangloff
238
20. Society for the Study of Amphibians
and Reptiles,
Ithaca, New York.
ried it away after being disturbed by our presence. We did
Fitch, H.S. and R.W. Henderson. 1987. Ecological and ethological parameters in
B O OThis
K R Eis
V Ithe
E W first report of cannibalism
not observe ingestion.
Anolis bahorucoensis, a species having rudimentary development of the dewlap.
 Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann,
J.S. Chanson, N.A.
Cox,
Amphibia-Reptilia
8:69–80.
in this species. Cannibalism
is
not
uncommon
in
West
Indian
R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243
Fitch, H.S., R.W. Henderson, and H. Guarisco. 1989. Aspects of the ecology of an
anoles (Gerber 1999, Henderson and Powell 2009), with 18
introduced anole: Anolis cristatellus in the Dominican Republic. AmphibiaResearch Reports ................................. 245
 CONSERVATION
RESEARCH(Table
REPORTS:
(now 19) species known
to eat conspecifics
1). Summaries of Published Conservation
Reptilia 10:307–320.




NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247
Fläschendräger, A. and L.C.M. Wijffels. 1996. Anolis. Natur und Tier, Münster,
NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248
Germany.
EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251
Fläschendräger, A. and L.C.M. Wijffels. 2009. Anolis.
FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ...............................................................................................
252 2. vollständig überarbeitete
und erweitere Auflage. Natur und Tier, Münster, Germany.
Gerber, G.P. 1999. A review of intraguild predation and cannibalism in Anolis, pp.
28–39. In: J.B. Losos and M. Leal (eds.), Anolis Newsletter V. Washington
University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Back
Cover.
Michael
Kern
Gerber,
G.P.
and A.C.
Echternacht.
2000. Evidence for asymmetrical intraguild predation
betweenaudant
nativemo
and introduced Anolis lizards. Oecologia 124:599–607.
Totat
et velleseque
Front Cover. Shannon Plummer.
Totat et velleseque audant mo
estibus inveliquo velique rerchil
erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus
aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum
fugiatis maionsequat eumque
moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur
ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos
accullabo.
estibus inveliquo
Henderson,
R.W.velique
and R.rerchil
Powell. 2009. Natural History of West Indian Reptiles and
erspienimus,
quos accullabo.
IlibusPress of Florida, Gainesville.
Amphibians.
University
aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum
Hicks,
R.A.maionsequat
and R.L. Trivers.
fugiatis
eumque 1983. The social behavior of Anolis valencienni, pp.
570–595.
In: A.G.J.
Rhodin and K. Miyata (eds.), Advances in Herpetology
moditia
erere nonsedis
ma sectiaandderrovitae
Evolutionary
Biology:
tur ma
voluptam,
as Essays in Honor of Ernest E. Williams. Museum of
Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Holanova, V. and J. Hribal. 2004. Dos anolis cubanos: Anolis bartschi y Anolis
lucius. Reptilia (Spain) 47:62–68.
Lister, B.C. 1976. The nature of niche expansion in West Indian Anolis lizards.
I. Ecological consequences of reduced competition. Evolution 30:659–676.
Fig. 1. Adult male Saba Anole (Anolis sabanus) preying on a conspecific
juvenile. Photograph by Adam Watkins.
MacLean, W.P. 1982. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Virgin Islands. MacMillan
Caribbean, London.
Martínez Reyes, M. and L. Rodríguez Schettino. 1987. Canibalismo en Leiocephalus
carinatus (Gray) (Sauria: Iguanidae). Miscelanea Zoológica 29:1–2.
Literature Cited
Powell, R., R.W. Henderson, and J.S. Parmerlee, Jr. 2005. Reptiles and Amphibians
of the Dutch Caribbean: St. Eustatius, Saba, and St. Maarten. St. Eustatius
National Parks Foundation, Gallows Bay, St. Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles.
Bowersox, S.R., S. Calderón, G. Cisper, R.S. Garcia, C. Huntington, A. Lathrop, L.
Lenart, J.S. Parmerlee, Jr., R. Powell, A. Queral, D.D. Smith, S.P. Sowell, and
K.C. Zippel. 1994. Miscellaneous natural history notes on amphibians and
reptiles from the Dominican Republic. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological
Society 29:54–55.
Rand, A.S. 1967. Ecology and social organization in the iguanid lizard Anolis lineatopus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 122:1–79.
Rodríguez Schettino, L. 1999a. Introduction, pp. 1–16. In: L. Rodríguez Schettino
(ed.), The Iguanid Lizards of Cuba. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Breuil, M. 2002. Histoire naturelle des amphibiens et reptiles terrestres de l’Archipel
Guadeloupéen. Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthélemy. Patrimoines
Naturels, Paris 54:1–339.
Copyright © 2014. Robert Powell. All rights reserved.
Rodríguez Schettino, L. 1999b. Systematic accounts of the species, pp. 104–380.
136
POWELL AND WATKINS
IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 21(4):136–137 • DEC 2014
Table 1. Records of cannibalism by West Indian anoles (Anolis).
Species and island(s)
References
A. aeneus (Grenada)
A. bartschi (Cuba)
A. bimaculatus (St. Christopher Bank)
A. chlorocyanus (Hispaniola)
A. conspersus (Grand Cayman)
A. cristatellus (Puerto Rico Bank, Hispaniola)
A. cybotes (Hispaniola)
A. evermanni (Puerto Rico)
A. homolechis (Cuba)
A. imias (Cuba)
A. lineatopus (Jamaica)
A. lucius (Cuba)
A. marmoratus (Guadeloupe)
A. porcatus (Cuba)
A. roquet (Martinique)
A. sabanus (Saba)
A. sagrei (Cuba, Grand Cayman)
A. valencienni (Jamaica)
A. whitemani (Hispaniola)
Stamps 1983
Holanova and Hribal 2004
Fläschendräger and Wijffels 1996, 2009; Powell et al. 2005
Bowersox et al. 1994
Schoener 1967, Gerber and Echternacht 2000
Wolcott 1923, MacLean 1982, Fitch et al. 1989
Fitch and Henderson 1987, Fitch 2003
Wolcott 1923; Schmidt 1920, 1928
Rodríguez Schettino 1999b
Rodríguez in Martínez Reyes and Rodríguez Schettino 1987, González Bermudez
in Rodríguez Schettino 1999a
Rand 1967
Rodríguez Schettino and Martínez Reyes 1994, Rodríguez Schettino 1999b
Breuil 2002
Alayón García in Socarrás et al. 1988
Schoener and Gorman 1968
this report
Lister 1976, Cochran 1989, Gerber and Echternacht 2000
Hicks and Trivers 1983
Carr et al. 1989
In: L. Rodríguez Schettino (ed.), The Iguanid Lizards of Cuba. University
Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Schoener, T.W. 1967. The ecological significance of sexual size dimorphism in size
in the lizard Anolis conspersus. Science 155:474–477.
Rodríguez Schettino, L and M. Martínez Reyes. 1994. Características tróficas de
una población de Anolis lucius (Iguania: Polychridae) en la costa septentrional
de Cuba. Avicennia 1:67–77.
Socarrás, A.A., J. de la Cruz, G. Garcés G., and A. Ruiz. 1988. Saurofagia en Anolis
(Sauria: Iguanidae). Miscelanea Zoológica 38:4.
Stamps, J.A. 1983. The relationship between ontogenetic habitat shifts, competition and predator avoidance in a juvenile lizard (Anolis aeneus). Behavioral
Ecology and Sociobiology 12:19–33.
Schmidt, K.P. 1920. Contribution to the herpetology of Porto Rico. Annals of the
New York Academy of Sciences 28:167–200.
Schmidt, K.P. 1928. Amphibians and reptiles of Porto Rico, with a list of those
reported from the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences 10, Part
1:1–160 + plates I–IV.
Wolcott, G.N. 1923. The food of Porto Rican lizards. Journal of the Department of
Agriculture of Porto Rico 7:5–38.
137

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