Unit 7 Far far away: Something Else/Dilly’s Sports Day Key text features Both texts are extracts from the beginning of fantasy stories, and feature creatures as main characters. Both stories begin by telling the reader about a problem the main character has. • Text 1 is the opening of Something Else by Kathryn Cave. Something Else is a small, lonely creature who is rejected because he is different from the others. • Text 2 is the beginning of Dilly’s Sports Day taken from Dilly goes on Holiday by Tony Bradman. Dilly the Dinosaur doesn’t feel well, but it’s nothing to do with the fact that it’s sports day! Reading the Teaching text: Something Else • Introduce the title: Something Else. What do the children understand by the term? Have they heard it before? • Read the beginning of the text to the children or listen to the audio track. Is “Something Else” a kind name to call the creature? Can they think of a better one? • Read the rest of the text to the children or listen to the audio track. Reading the Practice text: Dilly’s Sports Day • Have the children read or seen any other Dilly the Dinosaur stories? Did they enjoy them? Talk about the character of Dilly the Dinosaur. • Read the story to the children. • Once you have read the story, remind the children that they are now going to work independently to practise the strategies introduced during the teaching session. Extending reading Q Pootle 5 in Space! – Nick Butterworth (9780007119738, HarperCollins Children’s Books 2004) Zog – Julia Donaldson (9781407115597, Alison Green Books 2011) Mungo and the Dinosaur Island – Timothy Knapman (9780141501109, Puffin 2008) Where the Wild Things Are – Maurice Sendak (9780099408390, Red Fox 1963) Troll and the Oliver – Adam Stower (9781848771734, Templar Pub 2013) The Bog Baby – Jeanne Willis (9780141500300, Puffin 2008) Moving into writing •Reread Dilly’s Sports Day. • Talk about the children’s expectations of the story, based on this extract. o Why doesn’t Dilly like sports day? o Will Mother let Dilly stay at home? o Will he have to join in sports day? o What might happen? • Ask the children to role-play the story in groups, and then tell their version to a friend before writing their own version of the story. 56 25824 CC YEAR 2 Teachers Book FINAL 2.indd 56 30/07/2014 15:18 Teaching text: Something Else Listening comprehension Q1: What is the main character’s name? A1: Something Else. Strategy: The children may know the answer because Something Else is also the title of the book/he is the only named character/the story is about him. (1C5) Q2: Why did Something Else try to be like the others? A2: He wanted to be liked/to have friends/not to be alone. Strategy: Listen to the middle section of the text. Think about the things Something Else did and his possible motives for doing them. (1MI1) Q3: Why were the others unkind to Something Else? A3: He wasn’t like them. Strategy: Ask the children to listen to the whole text again while they think about this question. (1MI1) 57 25824 CC YEAR 2 Teachers Book FINAL 2.indd 57 30/07/2014 15:18 58 25824 CC YEAR 2 Teachers Book FINAL 2.indd 58 30/07/2014 15:18 He lived on a windy hill. He had no friends. He was an alien. He lived alone. excited angry bored © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2014. sad • sad • angry 4. H ow do you think Something Else felt when they said, “You don’t belong” (line 9)? Choose the best answer: Accept any of: • sit with them • walk with them • join in their games • smile • say “Hi!” • paint pictures • play games. The other children/creatures. 3. Write two things from the text that Something Else did to try to be like the others. Who do you think “everyone” was? 2. “ He knew that was what he was because everyone said so.” (lines 4-6) He looked odd. • He lived on a windy hill. • He had no friends. • He lived alone. 1. C hoose three facts we know about Something Else from the first sentence. Answer Question Teaching text: Something Else “Sad” or “angry” are correct. All answers must be correct for the mark to be given. Additional information Cracking Comprehension Year 2 • Tell the children to read the question slowly and carefully. • P oint out that this is a “how do you think?” question. That means that the answer won’t be in the text. They will have to read the text and see what they think. • Where do they think they will find this information? • Tell them to read that part of the text carefully, looking for the information. • Tell them to read all of the multiple-choice options carefully and decide which one is best. • Tell the children to read the question slowly and carefully. • Where do they think they will find this information? • Tell them to read that part of the text carefully, looking for two ideas. • Tell them to copy the words from the text carefully. 1C4 1 mark 1MI1 1 mark Tell the children: • the words before the question are words from the text • to read the question slowly and carefully • the word “everyone” inside the speech marks is a word from the text too • this is a “who do you think?” question, so the answer won’t be directly in the text • to scan the whole text for the sentence “He knew that was what he was because everyone said so.” (line 5-7) • once they have found the sentence, they should read carefully until they have found the information they need to answer the question • to think about their answer to the question. • Tell the children to read the question slowly and carefully. • E xplain that the question tells them where in the text to look for the answer. Read the first sentence carefully. • Tell them to read each of the statements in the question and compare them to the information in the text. • I t is important to help children establish what they know from reading the text, otherwise they might make assumptions or use pictures unless explicitly taught not to. Useful strategies 1MI1 1 mark 1C4 1 mark Focus/Mark Cracking the questions 59 25824 CC YEAR 2 Teachers Book FINAL 2.indd 59 30/07/2014 15:18 To be like the others. Accept a reasonable answer that reflects the story, e.g. He went home. 5. W hy did he bring his lunch in a paper bag? 6. W here do you think Something Else went at the end of this text? © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2014. Answer Question Teaching text: Something Else 1MI2 1 mark 1C4 1 mark Focus/Mark Tell the children to read the question slowly and carefully. Where in the text do they think they will find this information? Tell them to scan the text for the words “paper bag”. Tell them to read the text carefully to find the information. Tell them to copy the words. Additional information Cracking Comprehension Year 2 Tell the children to: • read the question slowly and carefully • decide where to start reading to look for the answer • think about what they need to know that will help them to answer the question • find that information in the text. • • • • • Useful strategies Cracking the questions Teacher notes: Victoria Sponge Cake Task 6 Curriculum references: Year 2 Programme of Study – Reading Comprehension Pupils should be taught: • to develop pleasure in reading, motivation to read, vocabulary and understanding by: o discussing the sequence of events in books and how items of information are related o being introduced to non-fiction books that are structured in different ways o discussing and clarifying the meanings of words, linking new meanings to known vocabulary • to understand both the books that they can already read accurately and fluently and those that they listen to by: odrawing on what they already know or on background information and vocabulary provided by the teacher o predicting what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far. Running the task The discussion questions at the beginning of this task assess children’s ability to discuss the sequence of events in books and how items of information are related (2b). The written questions in this task assess children’s ability to draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts (1C1) and to predict what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far (1MI2). • Display the text. Ask children what type of text it is, and how they know. Encourage them to comment on the way the text is organised. • Before reading, you may want to highlight and discuss any difficult or unfamiliar vocabulary (e.g. “Victoria”, “tablespoons”, “icing sugar” and “mixture”). • Read the text together. Ask a few questions about the text, e.g. What word could replace the heading “You will need”? (e.g. Ingredients). How long do you need to leave the cake in the oven? • Divide children into pairs or small groups and give them time to read the text aloud to each other, taking it in turns to read one line or step. • Display the task sheet. Read the discussion questions one at a time, giving children an opportunity to discuss the question in pairs or small groups before sharing their ideas with the class. • Read through the written questions together, ensuring children understand what they need to do. Do not discuss the answers. • Give out individual copies of the task sheet, and ask children to write the answers to questions 1 to 5. • Circulate as children perform the task. Support those who need it and challenge those who may be able to show higher reading skills. Assessment guidance Use the grid below to identify whether each child is working at the expected standard in each of this task’s assessable elements. Discussion questions Written questions 2b 1C1 1MI2 Typically, children working at the expected standard will: • discuss the sequence of events and how items of information are related. Typically, children working at the expected standard will: • identify the meaning of vocabulary in context. Typically, children working at the expected standard will: • m ake simple and general predictions based on the text. 28 25824 CC YEAR 2 Assessment Tasks FINAL.indd 28 07/08/2014 10:50 Teacher notes: Victoria Sponge Cake Task 6 What to expect Discussion questions Look at the list of ingredients (under the heading “You will need”). Why are the ingredients listed in this order? Children working at or above the expected standard should recognise that the ingredients are listed in the order in which they appear in the numbered steps/the order in which they are needed. 2b Look at the instructions for making the cake (the numbered steps). Could you change the order of any of these steps? Most children should recognise that it’s not possible to change the order of the steps. Some children may suggest it might be possible to swap the order of steps 2 and 3. Accept this as a possible answer. Written questions 1. Draw a line to match each word from the text with a word or phrase that could replace it. slowly – bit by bit divide – split finally – last of all middle – centre Children working at or above the expected level should be able to match all four words correctly. 2. Cross out the words that do not tell you the order to do things in. (1C1) Slowly (1C1) Spread Children working at or above the expected level should be able to cross out the correct words. 3. What does “dust the top with icing sugar” mean? Children working at the expected standard may offer an explanation that is too general, such as “put icing sugar over the top of the cake”. Children working above expectations may offer a more precise and/or detailed explanation, such as “sprinkle a small amount of icing sugar evenly over the top of the cake”. (1C1) 4. There are 8 steps to make the cake. What do you think step 9 might be? Children working at the expected standard should be able to suggest a logical ninth step, such as “Cut into slices and eat”. Children working above expectations may draw on their knowledge of the language conventions of recipes, suggesting “Store in an airtight container”. (1MI2) 5. This text comes from a book. What do you think the title of the next page in the book might be? Most children should be able to suggest the title of a recipe. Children working above expectations, and some children working at the expected level, may suggest the title of another cake recipe. (1MI2) 29 25824 CC YEAR 2 Assessment Tasks FINAL.indd 29 07/08/2014 10:50 Victoria Sponge Cake Task 6 Kate Ruttle You will need: 200 grams of butter 200 grams of sugar 4 eggs 200 grams of flour 2 tablespoons of jam 100 grams of icing sugar 1. First, mix the butter and sugar together in a bowl. 2. Then, break the eggs into the bowl, and stir until you can’t see any more egg. 3. Slowly add the flour, and stir gently until you can’t see any more flour. 4. Next, divide the mixture between two cake tins. 5. Put the tins in the oven. 6. After 20 minutes, take the cakes out of the oven and leave them to cool. 7. Spread jam on one of the cakes. 8. Finally, put the cakes together with the jam in the middle, and dust the top with icing sugar. 30 You may photocopy this page 25824 CC YEAR 2 Assessment Tasks FINAL.indd 30 Cracking Comprehension Year 2 © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2014. 07/08/2014 10:50 Task 6 Name: Date: Talk about these questions. • Look at the list of ingredients (under the heading “You will need”). Why are the ingredients listed in this order? • Look at the instructions for making the cake (the numbered steps). Could you change the order of any of these steps? Write the answers to these questions. 1. Draw a line to match each word from the text with a word or phrase that could replace it. Word from the text Word or phrase that could replace it slowly bit by bit divide centre finally split middle last of all 2. Cross out the words that do not tell you the order to do things in. FirstNext ThenSpread SlowlyFinally 3. What does “dust the top with icing sugar” mean? 4. There are 8 steps to make the cake. What do you think step 9 might be? 5. This text comes from a book. What do you think the title of the next page in the book might be? You may photocopy this page 25824 CC YEAR 2 Assessment Tasks FINAL.indd 31 Cracking Comprehension Year 2 © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2014. 31 07/08/2014 10:50
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