In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC In Vitro ADMET Laboratories Services & Products 1 Dear Colleague: IVAL is proud to offer products and contract services that represent more than three decades of expertise in the application of in vitro experimental systems to evaluate drug metabolism, drug-drug interactions and drug toxicity. Our flagship products: High-quality plateable cryopreserved human and animal hepatocytes and associated cultured media. We are proud to offer a broad variety of human and animal cryopreserved hepatocytes that can be used either in short-term (as suspensions) or longterm (plateable) cultures. Our pooled plateable cryopreserved human hepatocyte product minimizes individual variations for studies requiring lengthy incubations that cannot be performed with hepatocyte suspensions. We continue to expand our contract service offerings to supplement our customers’ in-house capabilities. In addition to the more routine in vitro ADMET studies such as metabolic stability, P450 inhibition and P450 induction, we now offer gene expression analysis for ADMET-related genes for laboratories unable to run RT-PCR analysis in-house. Other pertinent contract services include a novel human hepatocyte hepatotoxicity screening assay that we co-developed with the US FDA National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR). The assay has been validated with over 150 DILI and non-DILI drugs. We continue to develop innovative approaches and high throughput screening assays to aid the selection of best drug candidates for early phases of drug development. These assays include in vitro screening for hepatotoxicity, non-hepatic toxicity using primary cells from non-hepatic organs, CYP3A4 inhibition screening, and CYP3A4 induction screening assays. Our IdMOC® assay for co-culturing of cells from multiple organs is gaining acceptance worldwide. With IdMOC®, we expand our toxicity research capabilities. We now offer single cell type organ-specific toxicity assays using primary cultured cells from target organs, as well as IdMOC® co-cultures of these cells to allow multiple organ interactions. IdMOC® represents a practical cell culture system to evaluate the role of hepatic metabolism on non-hepatic toxicity. We strive to be the best in our field: best products, best service, and best hepatocyte technologies. Your feedback and suggestions are important to us - please feel free to contact me at: [email protected]. With my best regards, Albert P. Li, PhD, MBA President and CEO In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC 2 About IVAL In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC (IVAL) was founded in 2004 by Dr. Albert P. Li. The company’s core competencies are based on Dr. Li’s experience in drug metabolism, toxicology, and what has become his lifetime commitment to improving the quality, availability and understanding of hepatocytes for drug development research. IVAL’s scientists deliver invited seminars, conduct scientific courses, provide hands-on workshops and collaborate on drug development initiatives with a wide variety of organizations worldwide, including academic, pharmaceutical, biotech, and government agencies. Our company takes a collaborative and educational approach toward helping our customers get the best results from their research and continues to innovate ways to prepare, preserve and use hepatocytes for more consistent and reliable results from one of the most widely used in vitro test systems in drug metabolism and toxicity research. So whether you seek high-quality hepatocytes, contract service resources, or education focused on new technologies and in vitro hepatocyte practices, IVAL is the Complete Hepatocyte Solutions™ company. In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC 9221 Rumsey Road, Suite 8 Columbia, MD 21045 Tel: 410-869-9037 Toll-free: 866-458-1094 Fax: 410-869-9034 Email: [email protected] In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC Boston Hepatocyte Technology Center 389 Main Street, Suite 301 - 304 Malden, MA 02148 Tel: 781-397-9300 Fax: 781-397-9309 Email: [email protected] In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC CompleteHepatocyteSolutionsTM 3 Contents Products Hepatocytes Fresh suspensions and plates Standard Fresh Hepatocyte Products Cryopreserved hepatocytes Human Pooled Human Cryopreserved Hepatocytes, Plateable Grade Pooled Human Cryopreserved Hepatocytes, Suspension Grade Individual donors Animal Plateable and Suspension Grade OnDemand Pre-plated Cryopreserved Hepatocytes Genetically-Engineered Mouse (GEM) Hepatocytes mRNA Primers Media & Media Kits IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit (I-CHCK) Media Plates and Cell Culture Vessels CellAffix® IdMOC® plates Services ADME Metabolite Profiling / Species Comparison Metabolic Pathway Identification (Reaction Phenotyping) Metabolic Stability Metabolism of Low-clearance Compounds (relay assay) DDI P450 Induction P450 Inhibition Gene Expression Assay Toxicity Metabolism-dependent Toxicity (Utility of IdMOC®) Primary Cell Cytotoxicity Assay HTS / screening services HTS CYP3A4 Assays: Inhibition, Time-Dependent Inhibition, and Induction sDILI (384-well plate study) ROS/ATP Multiple Organ Toxicity Screening Organ-specific Toxicity Screening Anti-cancer Drug Screening Adverse Drug Effects (ADE) High-throughput Screening Training and Education Hepatocyte Workshops Symposia 4 In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC Copyright 2014 Products Hepatocytes Hepatocytes are used for an ever-increasing number of research applications, yielding important data on drug safety early in the drug development process. Since they are an intact cellular system, they contain the major hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes as well as the cofactors required to study the four categories of xenobiotic biotransformation: hydrolysis, reduction, oxidation and conjugation. They also provide useful information regarding potential toxicity and transporter activity of drug candidates. Using high-quality hepatocytes with the right media formulation can make a significant difference in the reliability of your test system performance and data confidence. With over 30 years of hepatocyte and media development experience, our dedication to provide the highest quality hepatocytes and support products is unsurpassed. Recommended Uses Metabolism P450 Induction P450 Inhibition Time-Dependent Inhibition Transporters Toxicity Metabolism-Dependent Toxicity Metabolic Stability Metabolite Profiling Fresh Suspensions Short-term X X Uptake only X X Plated Long-term X X X Uptake and efflux X X X X Cryopreserved Suspensions Plateable Short-term Long-term X X X X X Uptake only Uptake and efflux X X X X X X IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 5 Hepatocytes: Fresh Suspensions and Plates IVAL routinely prepares and ships fresh hepatocytes in both suspension and plated formats, using our proprietary hepatocyte media to assure optimal performance. Animal hepatocytes are prepared according to our posted schedule, found at www.invitroadmet.com, and custom preparations can be arranged when you need them. Availability of human hepatocytes is contingent on tissue receipt, which will be announced to our Hep-arrIVAL contact list. Suspensions are sold per million cells (minimum: 10 million), or can be plated to suit your use in a variety of well formats, with or without overlay. Standard Fresh Hepatocyte Products Species Human Monkey, Cynomolgus Dog, Beagle Rat, Sprague-Dawley Mouse, CD-1 6 Individual / Pooled Suspension Individual Individual Individual Pooled Pooled X X X X X Multiwell Plates (6 to 96-well format) X X X X X IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] Products Fresh Hepatocyte Catalog Numbers (xx = well format (06, 12, 24, 48, 96) Species Human Monkey Dog Rat Mouse Catalog Number 86001 86001-XX 86001-XXM 86005 86005-XX 86005-XXM 86004 86004-XX 86004-XXM 82020 86003-XX 86003-XXM 82022 86002-XX 86002-XXM Description Human hepatocytes, male or female , fresh suspension Human hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, no overlay Human hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, overlay Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male or female, fresh suspension Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, no overlay Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, overlay Beagle Dog hepatocytes, male or female, fresh suspension Beagle Dog hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, no overlay Beagle Dog hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, overlay SD Rat hepatocytes, male or female, fresh suspension SD Rat hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, no overlay SD Rat hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, overlay CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, male or female, fresh suspension CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, no overlay CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, male or female, fresh, overlay IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 7 Cryopreserved Hepatocytes Cryopreserved hepatocytes are conveniently stored and available in large lots for long-term projects and historical data consistency. These products are also extensively characterized aiding the selection of the best test system for each intended use. Their utility is welldocumented for evaluating a variety of compound properties including interaction of drug transporters (efflux and uptake), enzyme induction (P450 and transporters), enzyme inhibition (P450 and transporters), drug metabolism, and hepatotoxicity. Our plateable hepatocytes are of the highest quality, forming stable, near 100% confluent cultures that can also be used in any multi-well format (including IdMOC®) to evaluate metabolism-dependent toxicity. IVAL’s understanding of hepatocytes as an in vitro test system is unmatched. By subjecting our cryopreserved hepatocytes to a wide Cryopreserved Human variety of characterization assays and using them in our contract Hepatocytes, 5 days after plating services and scientific collaborations, we get to know our products and their performance capabilities at the individual lot level. We work with our customers to recommend the in vitro test system best suited to yield optimal results from their planned experiments. Our standard selection of products (shown below) offers species from toxicologically relevant animal models and human, available in a wide selection of lots for both suspension and plateable applications. IVAL’s Standard Hepatocyte Products SPECIES HUMAN MONKEY, CYNOMOLGUS MONKEY, RHESUS MONKEY, AFRICAN GREEN BABOON DOG, BEAGLE RAT, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY RAT, WISTAR MOUSE, CD-1 MOUSE, C57B6 8 POOLED X X X X X X INDIVIDUAL DONOR X X X X X X SUSPENSION X X X X X X X X X X PLATEABLEINDUCIBLE X X X IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] X X X X X Products Cryopreserved Hepatocytes: Human Pooled Human Cryopreserved Hepatocytes, Plateable Grade Pooling hepatocytes from several donors mitigates the issues associated with unique individual donor profiles and limited quantities, approximating an average human response in vitro. • • • • • • Multiple donors, mixed gender Plateable, Inducible Large lots P450 and Phase II activities More than 5 million cells per vial Viability greater than 80% Fold Induction Comparison Individual Re-cryopreserved Lots versus Re-cryopreserved Pool of the same lots 45 40 Fold Induction (mRNA) IVAL’s new QuickReFreeze™ pooling process not only preserves many of the attributes of primary cells, it also minimizes waste during production and optimizes viability to provide you with the best cryopreserved human pools available. 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Omeprazole 50μM CATALOG NUMBER 82003 82004 82005 Phenobarbital 1000μM Rifampin 20μM DESCRIPTION Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes, male, plateable grade Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes, female, plateable grade Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes, mixed gender, plateable grade Recommended media for Pooled Plateable Human Cryopreserved Hepatocytes: Thawing: Universal Cryopreserved Recovery Medium (UCRM™) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81015 Plating: Universal Primary Cell Plating Medium (UPCM™) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81016 500 mL: Catalog Number 81017 Incubation: Hepatocyte Induction Medium (HIM™) with supplements 50 mL: Catalog Number 81018 500 mL: Catalog Number 81019 Media Kit: I-CHCK: IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit (Human and Monkey): Catalog number 85002 IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 9 Pooled Human Cryopreserved Hepatocytes, Suspension Grade Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes are the preferred in vitro test system for drug metabolism, inhibition and uptake transporter assessments. Pooling hepatocytes from several donors mitigates the issues associated with unique individual donor profiles and limited quantities, approximating an average human response in vitro. IVAL’s new QuickReFreeze™ pooling process minimizes waste during production and optimizes viability to provide you with one of the best cryopreserved human pools available. • • • • • Multiple donors, mixed gender Suitable for suspension incubations Characterized for P450 and Phase II activities More than 5 million cells per vial Viability greater than 80% CATALOG NUMBER 82032 82033 82034 DESCRIPTION Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Pooled cryopreserved human hepatocytes, mixed gender, suspension grade Recommended media for pooled human hepatocytes, suspension grade: Thawing: Universal Cryopreserved Recovery Medium (UCRM™) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81015 Incubation: Hepatocyte Incubation Medium (HQM™) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81039 500 mL: Catalog Number 81040 IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 10 Products Individual Human Cryopreserved Hepatocytes IVAL offers extensive characterization on their individual donor products, which can be recommended for suspension or plated cultures, depending on the lot characteristics. Selections can be made from multiple lots qualifying as metabolism grade, plateable/inducible grade and/or transporter grade. For best results, let us help you select the lot that will give you optimal results for your research needs. CATALOG NUMBER 82001 82002 DESCRIPTION Cryopreserved human hepatocytes, male, suspension, metabolism grade Cryopreserved human hepatocytes, female, suspension, metabolism grade 82006 Cryopreserved human hepatocytes, plateable, male or female, inducible grade 82007 Cryopreserved human hepatocytes, plateable, male or female, inducible and transporter grade •Wide Selection of donors •Large lots for long-term needs •Extensively characterized for metabolism, induction and transporter activities •Custom selection process IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 11 Cryopreserved Hepatocytes: Animal Plateable and Suspension Grade In addition to a large inventory of human hepatocytes, IVAL offers cryopreserved hepatocytes from a selection of toxicologically-relevant species to suit a variety of in vitro applications. Cryopreserved animal hepatocytes are available in both suspension and plateable grades. SPECIES C57B6 MOUSE CD-1 MOUSE SD RAT FISHER RAT WISTAR RAT BEAGLE DOG CATALOG NUMBER 82014 82015 82012 82013 82021 82031 82016 82017 82018 82019 82010 82011 82023 82024 82026 82025 82027 82028 82029 82030 DESCRIPTION Cryopreserved C57B6 Mouse hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Cryopreserved C57B6 Mouse hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Cryopreserved CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, male, plateable Cryopreserved CD-1 Mouse hepatocytes, female, plateable Cryopreserved SD Rat hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Cryopreserved SD Rat hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved SD Rat hepatocytes, male, plateable Cryopreserved SD Rat hepatocytes, female, plateable Cryopreserved Fisher 344 Rat hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Cryopreserved Fisher 344 Rat hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved Wistar Rat hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Cryopreserved Wistar Rat hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved Wistar Rat hepatocytes, male, plateable Cryopreserved Wistar Rat hepatocytes, female, plateable Cryopreserved Beagle Dog hepatocytes, male, suspension grade Cryopreserved Beagle Dog hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved Beagle Dog hepatocytes, male, plateable grade Cryopreserved Beagle Dog hepatocytes, female, plateable grade IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 12 Products Cryopreserved Hepatocytes: Animal, continued Custom preparations for additional species are made on request. CATALOG NUMBER SPECIES A75715 Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male, suspension grade A75716 Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, female, suspension grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male, plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, female, plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male, pool of 10 plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, female, pool of 10 plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, male, pool of 20 plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, female, pool of 20 plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, mixed, pool of 20 plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes, mixed, pool of 50 plateable, induction grade Cryopreserved Rhesus Monkey hepatocytes, male, suspension Cryopreserved Rhesus Monkey hepatocytes, female, suspension Cryopreserved Rhesus Monkey hepatocytes, male, plateable Cryopreserved Rhesus Monkey hepatocytes, female, plateable Cryopreserved African Green Monkey hepatocytes, male, suspension Cryopreserved African Green Monkey hepatocytes, female, suspension Cryopreserved Baboon hepatocytes, male, suspension Cryopreserved Baboon hepatocytes, female, suspension A75245 A75246 A75701 CYNOMOLGUS MONKEY A75702 A75681 A75682 A75683 A75684 RHESUS MONKEY AFRICAN GREEN MONKEY BABOON DESCRIPTION A75309 A75310 A75713 A75714 A75551 A75552 A75663 A75664 IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 13 OnDemandTM Pre-plated Cryopreserved Hepatocytes As more in vitro assessments migrate to plated hepatocyte assays, reliable thawing and plating results are increasingly important. Our OnDemand™ pre-plated cryopreserved hepatocytes gives you all of the advantages of cryopreserved products with none of the hassle. We’ll thaw and plate your selection for you, shipping to arrive when you choose. Our proprietary shipping media allows up to 2 days in transit without sacrificing quality. Now, you can schedule your lab activities without fear of poor attachment rates and other obstacles related to inexperience in thawing and plating. OnDemand Products (XX = well format: 06, 12, 24, 48, 96) CATALOG NUMBER 82043-XXOD 82047-XXOD 82046-XXOD 82045-XXOD 82044-XXOD DESCRIPTION OnDemand™ plated cryopreserved Human hepatocytes On Demand™ plated cryopreserved Cynomolgus Monkey hepatocytes On Demand™ plated cryopreserved Dog hepatocytes On Demand™ plated cryopreserved Rat hepatocytes On Demand™ plated cryopreserved Mouse hepatocytes IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 14 Products Genetically-Engineered Mouse (GEM) Hepatocytes Evaluate the utility of GEM models by prescreening with hepatocytes from Taconic’s t-ADMET mouse portfolio. These hepatocytes represent a convenient experimental tool to help design in vivo studies using GEM models and aid data interpretation from them, bridge between human hepatocyte in vitro studies and in vivo studies performed using GEM mouse models, enhance efficiency of in vivo studies using these models and perform mechanistic drug metabolism studies. These cryopreserved cells are suitable for suspension incubations. GEM Products CATALOG NUMBER Plateable Suspension 82041 82042 82039 82040 82037 82038 82054 82055 82056 82057 82058 82059 82035 82036 82064 82065 82066 82067 DESCRIPTION Humanized Liver CYP3A4 Cyp3a (8-gene) Knockout Humanized PXR-CAR-CYP3A4/3A7 Humanized OATP1B1 Humanized OATP1B3 Humanized OATP1B1/1B3 Oatp1a/1b Cluster Knockout FVB Wildtype C57BL/6 Wildtype TACONIC MODEL NUMBER 9048 9011 11585 10708 10725 11594 10707 NA NA mRNA Primers RT-PCR has become a versatile tool to evaluate gene expression in toxicological and pharmacological evaluations of new compounds, having been included in the recent draft guidance from the FDA as an informative assay for CYP induction investigations. IVAL provides customized, validated primers for ADME-Tox genes for use in RT-PCR analysis. Each set includes a forward and a reverse primer for the gene of interest. Primers for housekeeping genes sold separately. Sold as a custom preparation; please call to discuss your inquiry. CATALOG NUMBER 84003 DESCRIPTION Qualified RTPCR Primers (custom) IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 15 Media & Media Kits Media is an important part of a successful cell culture outcome, and with over 30 years of primary cell culture experience, our media formulations are the best at optimizing hepatocyte culture conditions. Improve your data confidence at any research application by using our specially formulated cryopreserved hepatocyte metabolism, induction, or inhibition media. Increase cryopreserved cell plating efficiency with our one-step universal recovery media in combination with universal plating media. Our customized cell media also includes specially-formulated media designed for use with astrocytes, renal proximal tubule cells, and microglial cells. All media are sterile-filtered and ready to use. IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit (I-CHCK) Our easy, one-step Universal Cryopreserved Recovery Medium (UCRM™) in combination with Universal Primary Cell Plating Medium (UPCM™) optimizes plateability for cryopreserved cells. Now this combination comes in a convenient, single-use I-CHCK kit so you can prep your cryopreserved cells for plating quickly and successfully. Select for the species and well format of your choice. Each kit contains the following components: • Tube A: Thawing Medium, 50 mL, 37°C – UCRM™ [for all species] • Tube B: Plating Medium, 50 mL, 4°C UPCM™ 50 mL for Human, Monkey, and Rat IPM-A™ 50 mL for Dog and Mouse • Tube C: Matrigel® Overlay Medium,15 mL, 4°C [for all species] • Tube D: Induction Medium, 50 mL, 37°C HIM™ 50 mL for Human, Monkey, and Dog RHIM™ 50 mL for Rat and Mouse • Trypan Blue counting solution • Empty microcentrifuge tube for cell count dilution • Hemocytometer • CellAffix™ Collagen coated plate (specify well format) • Protocol for use CATALOG NUMBER 85002 85003 85004 85005 DESCRIPTION I-CHCK: IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit: Human and Monkey I-CHCK: IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit: Rat I-CHCK: IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit: Dog I-CHCK: IVAL Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Characterization Kit: Mouse IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 16 Products Media Get the most from your cell culture experiments and improve your data confidence by using our specially-formulated hepatocyte incubation media for metabolism, induction, or inhibition experiments. Our customized cell media also includes specially-formulated media designed for use with astrocyte, renal proximal tubule and microglial cells. All media are sterile-filtered and ready to use. Our most popular media for optimal hepatocyte performance: Thawing--easy to use one-step procedure: Universal Cryopreserved Recovery Medium (UCRM™) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81015 Plating--optimizes cell attachment rate: Universal Primary Cell Plating Medium (UPCM™) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81016 500 mL: Catalog Number 81017 Suspension and Plated Assays (up to one week): Hepatocyte Induction Medium (HIM™) with supplements 50 mL: Catalog Number 81018 500 mL: Catalog Number 81019 Long-term Plated Assays (up to 14 days): Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium-A (LDMM™-A) 50 mL: Catalog Number 81001 500 mL: Catalog Number 81007 IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 17 All Media Products CATALOG NUMBER 81001 81002 81007 81008 81013 81014 81015 81016 81017 81018 81019 81020 81021 DESCRIPTION RECOMMENDED USE Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium (LDMM™) 50mL - A Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium (LDMM™) 50mL - B Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium (LDMM™) 500mL - A Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium (LDMM™) 500mL - B UCRM-AF™ - Universal Cryopreserved Recovery Medium-Animal Product Free 50mL UPCM-AF™ - Universal Hepatocyte Primary Cell Plating Medium-Animal Product Free 50mL Universal Cryopreservation Recovery Medium (UCRM™) 50mL Universal Primary Cell Plating Medium (UPCM™) 50mL Universal Primary Cell Plating Medium (UPCM™) 500mL HIM™: Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 50 mL (with Supplements) HIM™: Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 500 mL (with Supplements) HIM™ Supplement kit Long-term plated assays, up to 14 days HIM™: Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 500 mL (without Supplements) BEST RESULTS WITH Human and monkey Rodent Long-term plated assays, up to 14 days Human and monkey Rodent Thawing All Species Plating All Species Thawing All Species Plating Plating Suspension and plated, up to one week Suspension and plated, up to one week Supplement for 81021 Suspension and plated, up to one week (use with 81020) Human, Monkey, Rat Human, Monkey, Rat Human, Monkey, Dog Human, Monkey, Dog --Human, Monkey, Dog IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 18 Products All Media Products, continued All Media Products, continued CATALOG NUMBER DESCRIPTION RECOMMENDED USE HIMM™: Modified Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 50 mL (with Supplements) HIMM™: Modified Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 500 mL (with Supplements) Hepatocyte Metabolism Media, 50 mL (NO SALICYLAMIDE) Hepatocyte Metabolism Medium, 500 mL (NO SALICYLAMIDE) Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium (LDMM™) 50mL - A (protein free) Li’s Differentiation Maintenance Medium (LDMM™) 500mL - A (protein free) Short-term inhibition incubations, up to 6 hours Short-term inhibition incubations, up to 6 hours Plated, up to one week Plated, up to one week Short-term incubations Short-term incubations Long-term plated assays, up to 14 days Long-term plated assays, up to 14 days 81035 IVAL Plating Medium-A (IPM-A™), 50mL Plating 81036 IVAL Plating Medium-A (IPM-A™), 500mL Plating 81027 CHIM™: Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Inhibition Medium, 50 mL 81028 CHIM™: Cryopreserved Hepatocyte Inhibition Medium, 500 mL 81029 81030 81031 81032 81033 81034 81037 81038 81039 81040 RHIM: Rodent Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 50 mL (with Supplements) RHIM: Rodent Hepatocyte Induction Medium, 500 mL (with Supplements) HQM™ Hepatocyte Incubation Medium, 50mL, Serum Free HQM™ Hepatocyte Incubation Medium, 500mL, Serum Free Plated, up to 7 days Plated, up to 7 days Short term, up to 6 hours Short term, up to 6 hours BEST RESULTS WITH All Species All Species Human Human All Species All Species Human Human Dog and Mouse Dog and Mouse Rat and Mouse Rat and Mouse All Species All Species IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 19 Introducing IdMOC™ Technology Integrated Discrete Multiple Organ Co-culture Overlying Medium Cell Type: A B C Seed cells in inner wells of an IdMOC™ plate Incubate 4-6 hours to allow attachment Flood outer chamber with media containing test compound e.g. drug, growth factor, etc Swirl plate gently every 4-8 hours Overlay with Matrigel™ to bind cells to plate Incubate for 24-48 hours Incubate 2-16 hours Harvest cells and/or media and assay IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 20 Products IdMOC® plates Integrated Discrete Multiple Organ Co-culture (IdMOC®) is an in vitro experimental model for biomedical research. The IdMOC® technology was developed based on the concept that the multiple organs in a human being (or animal) are physically separated but interconnected by the systemic circulation (i.e., blood). The IdMOC® plate consists of multiple, inner wells within a larger interconnecting chamber above. Multiple cell types are individually cultured in the inner wells, after which the larger chamber is filled with a single, universal medium, allowing well-to-well communication. The overlying medium can be analyzed for test material metabolism, and individual cell types can be evaluated for possible organ-specific bioaccumulation, cytotoxicity, and efficacy. IdMOC® can be used to evaluate drug toxicity, drug metabolism, drug distribution, as well as anti-cancer drugs for cytotoxicity, efficacy, and mechanism of action. It represents a more complete in vitro experimental system than the commonly used single-cell-type in vitro systems. Applications: • Toxicological Evaluation • Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics • Pharmacology • Cell Biology The IdMOC®plate provides a method to model in vivo mulitple-organ interaction in vitro. This patented technology is now available in collagen coated 24- and 96-well plate formats. CATALOG NUMBER 71034 71035 71037 71038 71047 71048 71049 71050 DESCRIPTION IdMOC® 24-well plate (5pk) GEN2 IdMOC® 96-well plate (5pk) GEN2 IdMOC® 24-well plate, COLLAGEN COATED (5pk) GEN2 IdMOC® 96-well plate, COLLAGEN COATED (5pk) GEN2 IdMOC® 96-well plate (5pk) GEN2-single chamber IdMOC® 96-well plate (5pk) GEN2-two chamber IdMOC® 96-well plate, COLLAGEN COATED (5pk) GEN2-single chamber IdMOC® 96-well plate, COLLAGEN COATED (5pk) GEN2-two chamber IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 21 Plates and Cell Culture Vessels CellAffix® CellAffix® Cell Culture Coated Vessels take the uncertainty out of cell culturing. Available in standard and custom-coated formats, each plate is coated with precision and tested for sterility to ensure high quality results. To maintain quality standards, CellAffix® Cell Culture Coated Vessels are produced in set batch sizes and stored at 4°C prior to shipping. If your preferred plate format is not available, contact us to place a custom order. CATALOG NUMBER 71001 71002 71003 71004 71005 71006 71007 71008 71009 71010 DESCRIPTION CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Flask, T-25 cm2, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Flask, T-75 cm2, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Flask, T-175 cm2, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Plate, 6-well, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Plate, 12-well, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Plate, 24-well, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Plate, 48-well, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Plate, 96-well, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen I Coated Plate, 384-well, clear, 5/pack CellAffix® Collagen Coated Plate, 100mm (dish), 5/pack IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 22 Services Services IVAL offers GLP-like services that deliver fast, informative data, aiding the rapid progression of your compounds during drug development. Our experience in handling hepatocytes in multi-well formats allows for some comprehensive screening approaches that other providers don’t offer. While many of our projects are routine in nature, we are always up for some innovative collaboration when “routine” just isn’t enough. Through our collaborative investigations, we’ve come up with some creative solutions to aid early predictions of hepatotoxicity and address some non-routine drug metabolism challenges. ADME Metabolite Profiling / Species Comparison Metabolite profiling studies allow the selection of the most relevant animal model to use in pharmacokinetic and toxicity studies during drug development; i.e., the species most closely resembling a human metabolic profile of the new chemical entity. When done early during drug development, the information can be used to help plan the necessary nonclinical assessments on metabolites relative to the FDA’s Safety Testing of Drug Metabolites (MIST) guidance. The use of liver microsomes allows the evaluation of metabolites formed by phase I oxidation (mainly P450 oxidation); while hepatocytes allow the evaluation of metabolites formed by both phase I and phase II hepatic drug metabolizing pathways. Metabolic Pathway Identification (Reaction Phenotyping) Predicting the potential for drug-drug interactions with co-administered compounds starts by understanding the metabolic pathway by which a compound is eliminated from the body. Compounds with a single route of elimination are at high risk of causing adverse events, and so to obviate any dangerous polypharmacy situations in patients, identifying the metabolic pathway(s) of a drug candidate is required by regulatory agencies prior to IND submission. These studies are performed using liver microsomes in the presence of selective inhibitors for the major CYP isoforms, thus identifying the metabolic routes involved. Quantification of the parent compound and its metabolites are performed using HPLC-LC/MS, and the percent contribution of a specific CYP isoform towards metabolism of the test article is reported. CYP ENZYME 1A2 2A6 2B6 2C8 2C9 2C19 2D6 2E1 3A4/5 FDA RECOMMENDED INHIBITORS Furafylline, Alpha-napthoflavone Tranylcypromine, Methoxsalen, Pilocarpine, Tryptamine Ticlopidine, Sertraline, Clopidogrel, Phencyclidine, Thiotepa Montelukast, Quercetin, Trimethorprim, Gemfibrozil, Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone Sulfaphenazole, Flucanozole, Fluvoxamine, Fluoxetine Ticlopidine, Nootkatone Quinidine Diethyldithiocarbamate, Clomethiazole, Diallyldisulfide Ketoconazole, Itracanozole, Troleandomycin, Verapamil, Azamulin IVAL VALIDATED INHIBITOR Furafylline Tranylcypromine Clopidogrel Montelukast Sulfaphenazole Ticlopidine Quinidine Clomethiazole Ketoconazole IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 23 Metabolic Stability Metabolic stability is a key drug property, which is important for both drug administration regimen design as well as toxicity. Species comparison in metabolic stability allows the determination of which animal species is the most appropriate model for the estimation of human metabolic stability of the test article. The use of liver microsomes allows the evaluation of metabolic stability as results of phase I oxidation. The use of hepatocytes allows the evaluation of both phase I oxidation and phase II conjugation. Metabolism of Low-clearance Compounds (Plated Hepatocyte Relay Assay: PHRA) One of the challenges of drug development is estimating the intrinsic clearance of low-turnover compounds using previously-established approaches. Now, with the recent development of a relay assay using cryopreserved hepatocytes, exposure time to the test system can be prolonged for an accumulated incubation time that produces excellent prediction of human pharmacokinetics for low-clearance compounds. IVAL can perform these relays over several days to meet the incubation times needed, customized for each compound. Example of a 72-hour incubation study; each relay performed after a 24-hour incubation. Relay 1 Relay 2 Pooled Medium Pooled Medium Aliquot Aliquot P1 P2 Day 1 P3 Day 2 (First Relay) 1) 2) Day 3 (Second Relay) Thaw fresh vials and plate cells (Plate 3) Remove aliquot from plate P2, T=48h and pool remaining drug-containing medium from each well After 4h replace the medium in plate P3 with Pooled medium from P2 containing remaining drug Remove an aliquot immediately after adding medium with drug. Relay-2, T=0 Incubate for 24h. Diazepam and tolbutamide metabolism using the relay method with incubations of over 40 hours. 3) Thaw vials and plate hepatocytes (Plate 1) After 4h replace the medium with medium containing drug Remove an aliquot immediately after adding medium with drug. T=0 Incubate cells with drug for 24h 4) Diazepam 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Ln(%Remaining) 6 HH1023 HH1031 HH1036 Pool Mean(- -) 4 2 0 -2 Thaw fresh vials and plate cells. (Plate 2) Remove aliquot from plate P1 T=24h and pool remaining drug-containing medium from each well After 4h replace the medium in plate P2 with pooled medium from P1 containing remaining drug (T = 24 hrs) Remove an aliquot immediately after adding medium with drug. Relay-1, T=0 Incubate for 24h 10 20 30 Time (hrs) 40 50 5 Ln(%Remaining) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Tolbutamide Donor 1 Donor 2 Donor 3 Pool Mean(- -) Day 4 4 Remove aliquot from plate P3, T=72h and pool remaining drug-containing medium for analysis 3 2 1 0 20 40 Time (hrs) 60 80 IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 24 Services DDI The FDA recommends the evaluation of new drug candidates for their potential to cause drug-drug interactions, which can change the therapeutic index of a drug, causing either reduced efficacy or adverse events, such as overdose or toxicity. Identifying a compound’s metabolites allows the assignment of major metabolic pathways, facilitating experimental design for the evaluation of the compound’s drug-drug interaction potential. IVAL offers DDI studies in liver microsomes and cryopreserved hepatocytes to suit your investigative needs. P450 Induction Enzyme induction is a major mechanism of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions, and has the potential to increase the metabolic clearance of a drug, thus compromising efficacy. Other concerns of induction are the increased production of active metabolites, tumor formation and toxicological consequences. The potential for adverse events due to enzyme induction is recognized by regulatory agencies worldwide and investigations into a compound’s potential to create or be subject to such an effect is considered an important part of the drug development regimen. IVAL routinely performs hepatocyte-based induction studies in vitro, offering a large selection of human and animal hepatocytes as a test system, a choice of validated luminescent and/or LC/MS assays, and quick turnaround on the data generated. Our 3-donor in situ induction studies feature the following: Induction-qualified cryopreserved hepatocytes in 96-well format Viability assessment mRNA (Taqman probes qRT-PCR ) and/or enzymatic activities for CYPs 1A2, 2B6 and 3A4 7 concentrations of Test Article, CYP-isoform-specific positive controls (Agilent 1200-API3000 LC/MS) EC50, Emax and fold induction are reported. Turnaround time: 2 weeks P450 Inhibition A major mechanism of drug-drug interaction is the inhibition of drug metabolizing enzymes by a drug, thereby inhibiting the metabolism of co-administered drugs, which are substrates of the inhibited pathways. This can be performed using liver microsomes (human/animal) and hepatocytes readily available at IVAL. Choose between luminescent (CYP3A4 only) or LC/MS validated protocols. Analyses are performed in triplicate across seven concentrations of the test article. IC50 is reported. IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 25 Gene Expression Assay IVAL offers accurate and quantitative RT-PCR gene expression profiling - a powerful tool for drug-drug interaction, toxicology and pharmacology evaluation. Expression of multiple genes can be quantified from a single mRNA sample, allowing evaluation of diverse effects. Key ADMET genes that can be readily quantified from in vitro and in vivo samples include P450 isoforms, uptake transporters, efflux transporters, toxicologically-relevant genes, and pharmacologically-relevant genes. The evaluation of the effect of a drug on gene expression profiles of the human genome is considered a valuable technique for the definition of toxicological potential. Our laboratory has developed an extensive list of validated primer assays to allow the provision of contract research service in this area. The combined use of hepatocytes and real-time PCR techniques allows the determination of organ-specific cytotoxicity, mechanism of action, and potential to cause idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Please contact us to help you design the best approach to use this powerful molecular tool to advance your projects. METABOLISM Phase I Metabolism Phase II Metabolism Drug Transporters 26 TOXICITY Apoptosis Oxidative Stress DNA Damage Cell Cycle Arrest Inflammation Carcinogenicity Loss of Organ-specific Functions IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] Services Toxicity In vitro testing using primary cells can quickly screen for new chemical entities with serious toxicological consequences. Using primary cells derived from human tissues, the relative risk can be determined in multiple organs over a population of donors. The following in vitro cytotoxicity assays using the specified endpoints have been developed in our laboratory. With our ready inventory of human and animal cells, scheduling is simple. Contact IVAL to begin designing your study today. Primary cells validated for such studies include: • • • • • Hepatocytes (cryopreserved, human and animal hepatocytes) Kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells Astrocytes Aortic endothelial cells Small airway epithelial cells Metabolism-dependent Toxicity (Utility of IdMOC®) In most in vitro systems, each cell type is studied in isolation, leaving critical interactions between organs, such as metabolism-based toxicity in extra-hepatic tissues, to go unrecognized. The IdMOC® system models in vivo multiple-organ interaction, thus allowing the evaluation of organ-specific effects of a drug and its metabolites. Customize your array of cell types as required. Inquire for further details. Effect of hepatocyte co-culture on toxicity of cyclophosphamide to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated and unstimulated splenocytes, measured by viability. PHA dose response 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Control - Single Control - Co-culture Cyclophosphamide Cyclophosphamide Single Co-culture IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 27 Primary Cell Cytotoxicity Assay In vitro testing using primary cells can quickly screen for new chemical entities with serious toxicology consequences. Using primary cells derived from human tissues, the relative risk can be determined in multiple organs over a population of donors. The following in vitro cytotoxicity assays using the specified endpoints have been developed in our laboratory. Our ready inventory of characterized human and animal hepatocytes makes scheduling easy. Contact IVAL to begin designing your study today. • • • • Cell viability (luminescence based ATP assay) Cell growth and survival (MTT/WST-1 metabolism) Apoptosis (luminescence based caspase activity assay) Oxidative Stress (luminescence based glutathione assay) HTS / screening services HTS CYP3A4 Assays: Inhibition, Time-Dependent Inhibition, and Induction These assays utilize Promega’s proprietary luminogenic substrate, Luciferin-Isoproply Acetal (L-IPA), cryopreserved human hepatocytes and 384-well plate format sDILI (384-well plate study) ROS/ATP Severe drug-induced liver injury (sDILI) is a major concern during drug development, and a cause of regulatory action against marketed drugs due to patient safety issues, including acute liver failure. IVAL worked with the Center of Excellence for Bioinformatics, Division of Systems Biology, NCTR/FDA to develop an early screening method using human hepatocytes in 384-well plates to predict DILI potential in new compounds. The assay measures four endpoints (Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), ATP content, GSH depletion, and Caspase 3/7 activity) over 7 concentrations at 24 hours. By combining toxic endpoints, predictions are improved over results from individual assays. Our initial study, performed on a panel of 80 drugs with a range of known safety risks, showed that by using ROS normalized with ATP content, severe DILI was predicted with 90% sensitivity and 88% specificity. IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 28 Services Multiple Organ Toxicity Screening In previous in vitro systems, each cell type was studied in isolation, ignoring critical interactions between organs when metabolizing drugs. This led to the possibility of many factors such as inter-organ toxicity going unrecognized in drug evaluations. The IdMOC® models in vivo multiple-organ interaction, thus allowing the evaluation of organ-specific effects of a drug and its metabolites. Customize your array of cell types as required. Inquire for further details. Primary Human Cells • • • • Kidney proximal tubule cells Liver hepatocytes Small airway epithelial cells Neuronal cells Cell A Cell B Cell C Cell A Cell B Cell C Organ-specific Toxicity Screening IdMOC® technology represents a more complete in vitro experimental system than the commonly-used singlecell-type platforms. Using IdMOC® plates, different cell types can be co-cultured and simultaneously treated with a test compound. This allows for cell-cell interactions and offers a drug screening model that closely mimics in vivo conditions. Customize your array of cell types as required. Inquire for further details. We provide service for both activity-based (phenotypic) and gene expression (real-time PCR) endpoints. PHENOTYPIC AND GENE EXPRESSION (QUANTITATIVE RT-PCR) ENDPOINTS FOR: Cytotoxicity Apoptosis Sub-acute Toxicity Cell cycle arrest Oxidative Stress DNA Damage Inflammatory response IdMOC® Detection of Selective Toxicity RENAL CELLS HEPS AIRWAY CELLS RENAL CELLS HEPS AIRWAY CELLS HEPATOTOXICITY GENE EXPRESSION ENDPOINTS FOR: Phase I metabolism Phase II metabolism Efflux transporters Uptake transporters Cholestasis Steatosis Phospholipidosis RENAL CELLS HEPS AIRWAY CELLS RENAL CELLS HEPS AIRWAY CELLS AFLATOXIN B1 AFLATOXIN B1 SELECTIVE HEPATOXICITY observed IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 29 SELECTIVE HEPATOXICITY observed Anti-cancer Drug Screening Using IdMOC® plates, different oncogenic cell lines and their normal counterparts can be co-cultured simultaneously. Choose from one of our screening models: • IdMOC® multi-cancer screening • IdMOC® organ-specific cancer screening • IdMOC® organ-specific, primary and metastatic cancer screening • IdMOC® organ-specific, normal and oncogenic cell line screening endpoints measured: Lung Aorta CNS Cell viability: MTT metabolism Cell proliferation: BrdU incorporation Liver Kidney Tumor MCF-7 Cell survival: AKT, BAX, BCL2, BCL2L1, ELK1, FOS, MYC, NFKB, TNFRSF11A Cell cycle progression: Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1, CDK2, CDK4, P21Cip1, p27Kip1, p19Ink4d, TAMOXIFEN p53, RB1 DNA repair: APC, ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, ERCC3, MSH2, XPA, XPC Growth factor receptors: ERB1, Her-2, ERBB3, ERBB4, FGF2R, IGF1R, IGF2R, MET Hormone Receptors: AR, ER-α, ER-β, PPARα, PPARδ, PPARγ, RARA, RARB, RARG, RXRA, RXRB Drug Metabolism: CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, EPHX1, GSTP1, NAT2, SOD1, SULT1E1, TPMT, ARNT Li AP, Bode C, Sakai Y. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Nov 1;150(1):129-36 Drug Resistance: ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC3, ABCC5, ABCC6, ABCG2, CLPTM1L Adverse Drug Effects (ADE) High-throughput Screening In Vitro ADMET Laboratories (IVAL) offers a proprietary high-throughput ADE assay in human hepatocytes. This robot-assisted assay provides reproducible and accurate results within 10 days of test article receipt. Our ADE assay addresses the 3 most critical questions in drug development, namely, hepatotoxicity, CYP3A inhibition, and CYP3A induction. Hepatotoxicity assay measures cell viability (ATP content) and apoptosis (caspase activity) in response to drug treatment. CYP3A4 inhibition and induction assays measure CYP3A enzyme activity in presence of a luciferin-based CYP3A4 substrate. Rifampin (inducer of CYP3A4) and ketoconazole (inhibitor of CYP3A4) serve as positive controls, respectively. IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 30 Training and Education Easily accessible by public transit, IVAL’s Boston Hepatocyte Technology Center hosts regular hands-on hepatocyte training workshops and scientific symposia on topics of interest to drug development scientists. This 10,000 ft2 facility allows us to expand our laboratory operations and provide broader resources to the scientific community. Whether it’s hands-on training, staying current on new developments or networking with like-minded scientific professionals, this is the place for your Complete Hepatocyte Solutions. Hepatocyte Workshops Our workshops are designed for industry professionals seeking to improve hepatocyte handling skills and increase knowledge of in vitro assays for metabolism, inhibition, induction and transporters. Participants will learn best practices and refresh their skills in such areas as: • • • • • Cell culture and sterile laboratory basics Thawing procedure Plating and suspension techniques for drug development assays Cell counting Demonstrations of innovative hepatocyte applications Informational discussions will be features as part of the workshop on topics including: • An overview of ADME-Tox • Review of regulatory guidance regarding the use of hepatocytes and microsomes • Emerging research on hepatocyte applications Symposia IVAL hosts scientific symposia and short courses throughout the year to provide the drug development community with an opportunity to discuss the latest research regarding innovative research, with special emphasis on hepatocytes in drug discovery and drug development applications. Check our website for a schedule of events. IVAL • www.invitroadmet.com • 1-410-869-9037 or 1-866-458-1094 • Email [email protected] 31 In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, LLC CompleteHepatocyteSolutionsTM In Vitro ADMET Laboratories 9221 Rumsey Road, Suite 8 Columbia, MD 21045 1-410-869-9037 1-866-458-1094 9‑5 pm est [email protected] www.invitroadmet.com
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