Title
Author(s)
Citation
Issue Date
ON THE PARASITISM OF HETERODERA SCHACHTII
SCHMIDT ON BEANS
Kastumasa, Fujita; Osamu, Miura
札幌博物学会会報 = Transactions of the Sapporo Natural
History Society, 13(3): 359-364
1934-06-20
DOI
Doc URL
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/64082
Right
Type
article
Additional
Information
File
Information
Vol.13No.3_045.pdf
Instructions for use
Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP
ONTHEPARASITISMOF
HETERODERASCHACHTIISCHMIDTONBEANS
BY
KATSUMASAFUJITAANDOSAMUMIURA
（藤田勝正・三浦
修
）
I
nHokkaido,t
h
ei
n
j
u
r
yt
obeansbyH
e
t
e
r
o
d
e
r
as
c
l
w
c
h
t
i
ih
a
sr
e
c
e
n
t
l
ybecame
s
e
r
i
o
u
s
,o
c
c
u
r
r
i
n
gi
nt
h
ep
r
o
v
i
n
c
e
so
fOshima, I
b
u
r
i
,I
s
h
i
k
a
r
i
, Hidaka, To
】
r
n
c
h
i
and K
u
s
h
i
r
o
,p
r
e
v
a
i
l
i
n
gp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
yi
nt
h
es
o
u
t
h
e
r
np
a
r
to
ft
h
ei
s
l
a
n
d
. A f
i
e
l
d
surveyconductedc
h
i
e
f
l
ybyt
h
es
e
n
i
o
rw
r
i
t
e
rf
o
rt
h
r
e
ey
e
a
r
sfrom 1
9
3Ishows
ani
n
f
e
s
t
e
da
r
e
aamountingt
omorethant
e
nthousand a
c
r
e
s
.
釘e
c
t
i
o
na
p
p
e
a
r
s about two months a
f
t
e
rs
o
w
i
n
g
. Growth o
ft
h
e
Thea
a丘e
c
t
e
dp
l
a
n
t
si
sr
e
t
a
r
d
e
ds
e
v
e
r
l
y
,c
a
u
s
i
n
gt
h
ef
o
l
i
a
g
et
ot
u
r
ny
e
l
l
o
wi
nc
o
l
o
r
a
r
l
y
. Ast
h
er
e
s
u
l
tt
h
ep
l
a
n
t
sb
e
a
ro
n
l
yafew f
l
o
w
e
r
s
, anda
and t
of
a
l
lo町 e
few s
e
e
d
s whicha
r
es
m
a
l
l
e
ri
ns
i
z
eandi
n
f
e
r
,
i
o
ri
nq
u
a
l
i
t
yt
ot
h
enormalo
n
e
s
.
I
nmanyc
a
s
e
s
,a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y
,as
m
a
l
l
e
ry
i
e
l
d th
a
nt
h
es
e
e
dsownh
a
sbeenh
a
r
v
e
s
t
e
d
.
The o
c
c
u
r
r
e
n
c
eo
ft
h
e nematode i
nJapanwas f
i
r
s
tr
e
c
o
r
d
e
dby HORI (
4
)
i
n1915whor
e
p
o
r
t
e
dana
t
t
a
c
konsoybean a
tS
h
i
r
a
k
a
w
a
, IwakiP
r
o
v
.
,r
e
f
e
r
r
i
n
g
t
h
ec
a
u
s
a
lnematodet
oas
p
e
c
i
e
sc
l
o
s
e
l
yr
e
l
a
t
e
dt
oH
e
t
e
r
o
d
e
r
as
c
h
a
c
h
t
i
z
"a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
ot
h
ei
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
no
fS
.UCHIDA. S
i
n
c
et
h
e
n
,t
h
eo
c
c
u
r
r
e
n
c
eo
ft
h
esamek
i
n
d
s
ofworm h
a
s been r
e
p
o
r
t
e
dfrom Echigo P
r
o
v
. by ISHIKAWA (
5
)
, from H
i
t
a
c
h
i
I
O
)
, and from Hokkaido byKats山 j
i(
7
)causing “
y
e
l
l
o
w
P
r
o
v
. byTANAKA(
dwarf" d
i
s
e
a
s
s
e which i
s named a
f
t
e
rt
h
ec
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c symptom o
fy
e
l
l
o
w
i
s
h
d
i
s
c
o
l
o
r
a
t
i
o
no
ft
h
ep
l
a
n
ti
n
j
u
r
e
d
. Lasty
e
a
rt
h
enematode was f
o
u
n
d ont
h
e
r
o
o
t
so
fsoybeani
nt
h
ep
r
o
v
i
n
c
e
so
fRikuchu and Mutsui
nn
o
r
t
h
e
r
np
a
r
t
so
f
Honshu by Messers KAGEYAMA and TERUI. D
e
t
a
i
l
e
d symptoms, t
h
e geo
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
a
ld
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
,t
h
eh
o
s
tp
l
a
n
t
s and t
h
e morphology o
ft
h
e nematode
t
o
g
e
t
h
e
rwitht
h
er
e
m
e
d
i
a
l measures havebeen d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
dby lTo(
6
)
.
However, i
n Europe a l
a
r
g
e numbero
fp
l
a
n
t
s have a
l
r
e
a
d
ybeenr
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
a
ss
u
s
c
e
p
t
i
b
l
et
ot
h
ea
t
t
a
c
ko
fH
e
t
e
r
o
d
e
r
as
c
h
a
c
l
z
t
i
i
. Accordingt
o GoonEY(
3
)
92s
p
e
c
i
e
so
fp
l
a
n
t
si
n62generac
o
v
e
r
i
n
g2lf
a
m
i
l
i
e
shavebeena
t
t
a
c
k
e
d
. Among
them, l3s
p
e
c
i
e
so
flegumes a
r
ei
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
. Theo
c
c
u
r
r
e
n
c
eo
fb
i
o
l
o
g
i
cs
t
r
a
i
n
s
,
i
nc
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
nwitht
h
ep
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
s
m
,a
s expectedn
a
t
u
r
a
l
l
yi
nsuchc
a
s
e
s
,h
a
s been
唱
[
T
r
a
n
s
.S
a
p
p
o
r
oN
a
t
.H
i
s
t
.S
o
c
.
,V
o
l
.X
I
I
I
,Pt. 3
,1
9
3
4
]
360
T
R
A
N
S
A
C
l
'
I
O
N
SO
FT
H
ES
A
P
P
O
R
ON
A
T
U
R
A
LH
I
S
T
O
R
YS
O
C
I
E
T
Y
n
即o
t
e
d,
byLmBscI
王E
R(
8
)
, Vo
t
op
r
と
＇s
e
n
t
,t
h
ef
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
gf
o
u
rs
t
r
a
i
n
shavebeens
t
u
d
i
e
dt
o
l
e
r
a
b
l
yi
nd
e
t
a
i
l
,namely:
b
e
e
ts
t
r
a
i
np
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
c onchenopods and c
r
u
c
i
f
e
r
s
,o
a
ts
t
r
a
i
n onc
e
r
e
a
l
s
,p
o
t
a
t
o
s
t
r
a
i
nonp
o
t
a
t
o and peas
t
r
a
i
n onl
e
g
u
m
e
s
. Aseach s
t
r
a
i
nd
i
f
f
e
r
sn
o
to
n
l
yi
n
t
h
ep
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
s
mbuta
l
s
oi
nt
h
em
o
r
p
h
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
lc
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
st
osome e
x
t
e
n
t
,someo
f
them.
R
a
v
ebeensometimes c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d evena
sad
i
s
t
i
n
c
ts
p
e
c
i
e
so
rv
a
r
i
e
t
yo
r
必r
as
c
h
a
c
h
t
i
i
. GooDEY (
3
) sun
s
u
b
s
p
e
c
i
e
so
ff長tem
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
sa
l
o
n
gt
h
i
sl
i
n
e upt
o
.1
9
3
3
.
Ast
ot
h
ep
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
s
mo
ft
h
enematodeunderq
u
e
s
t
i
o
no
n
l
yafewf
a
c
t
shave
7
) and !
To(
6
)r
e
p
o巾 d t
h
a
ta
d
z
u
k
i beanandkidney
beenl
ζ
n
o
w
n
. KATSUF叩 （
bean a
sw
e
l
la
s soy bean a
r
ea
t
t
a
c
k
e
d by t
h
e nematode w
h
i
l
e some o
t
h
e
r
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
o
r
sthought soybeant
obe t
h
eo
n
l
yh
o
s
tp
l
a
n
t
. I
nt
h
ec
o
u
r
s
eo
ft
h
e
f
i
e
l
ds
u
r
v
e
y
,t
h
ew
r
i
t
e
r
s have p
a
i
ds
p
e
c
i
a
la
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
nt
ol
e
a
r
nt
h
er
a
n
g
eo
ft
h
e
h
o
s
tp
l
a
n
t
sb
u
thaven
o
ty
e
tfound anybeyond t
h
eabove t
h
r
e
ek
i
n
d
so
fb
e
a
n
.
I
ti
showeververyi
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
tfromt
h
ee
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
a
la
sw
e
l
la
st
h
es
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
cs
t
a
n
d
p
o
i
n
to
fviewt
oa
s
c
e
r
t
a
i
ne
x
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
t
a
l
l
yt
h
er
a
n
g
eo
ft
h
eh
o
s
tp
l
a
n
t
s
.
Undert
h
e
s
ec
i
r
c
u
m
s
t
a
n
c
e
s
,t
h
ew
r
i
t
e
r
shave c
a
r
r
i
e
do
u
tas
e
r
i
e
so
fe
x
p
e
r
i
ments a
tt
h
eA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l Experiment S
t
a
t
i
o
no
ft
h
e Hokkaido Government.
Ther
e
s
u
l
t
ss
of
a
ro
b
t
a
i
n
e
dw
i
l
l be g
i
v
e
na
st
h
ef
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
.
Experimental r
e
s
u
l
t
s
Fort
h
ei
n
o
c
u
l
a
t
i
o
ne
x
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
t
sf
o
u
rk
i
n
d
so
fs
o
i
l
s were used a
sf
o
l
l
o
w
s
:
o
i
ln
a
t
u
r
a
l
l
yi
n
f
e
s
t
e
d
,t
a
k
e
nfromasoybeanf
i
e
i
da
tYuni-mura,
No. I. S
l
b
u
r
iP
r
o
v
.
No. 2. S
o
i
ln
a
t
u
r
a
l
l
yi
n
f
e
s
t
e
d
,t
a
k
e
nfroma 日e
l
do
fwheat p
l
a
n
t
e
dw
i
t
h
soybeana
tD
a
t
e
m
a
c
h
i
,I
b
u
r
iP
r
o
v
e
.
,i
n1
9
3I.
No. 3
. S
o
i
ln
a
t
u
r
a
l
l
yi
n
f
e
s
t
e
d
,t
a
k
e
nfrom asoybean f
i
e
l
da
tDate-machi,
l
b
u
r
iP
r
o
v
.
,i
n1
9
3
2
.
No.4
. S
o
i
li
n
o
c
u
l
a
t
e
dw
i
t
hc
y
s
t
s developed onsoybeanr
o
o
t
s
.
Thes
o
i
l
s werep
u
ti
n
t
op
o
r
c
e
l
a
i
np
o
t
so
re
a
r
t
h
e
n
w
a
r
ec
y
l
i
n
d
e
r
s
,i
n which
v
a
r
i
o
u
sc
r
o
p
s werep
l
a
n
t
e
d
,andk
e
p
t mostlyi
nt
h
eg
r
e
e
nh
o
u
s
e
,butp
a
r
t
l
yo
u
t
ofd
o
o
r
s
.
3
6
:
t
ONTHEPARASITISMOFHETERODERASCHACHTIIScHMIDTONBEANS
Table I
.
Resultsofinoculationexperimentswithsoybean nematode
Experiment I
.
(June2ー July 1
3
,1
9
3l）
・
P
l
a
n
t
Forma-
σ
b
n
e
m
a
m
Lu
s
E
t
ion
S
c
i
e
n
t
i五cname
V
a
r
i
e
t
y
V
i
c
t
o
r
y No. 1
B
a
r
l
e
y
Ho
γd
eumむ叫l
g
.
α
γeI
Marumi No. 1
5
P
o
t
a
t
o
So
.
！
α叫 叫m t
叫・
b
e
γ・
o
s
u
v
.
る L
.
D:mshaku
Soybean
Gウc
i
n
eMaxMERR.
T
s
u
r
u
n
o
k
o
I
do
IShiro-shoryu
do
Adzukibean I P
h
a
s
e
o
!
z
t
sangu
初 会 WIGHT I
Maruha
Kidneybean
IPhaseo!ttsvuタm会
L
.
I
do
I Pi
・
sumsativum L
.
IKintoki
IAka-endo
Radish
IRaphanztssativus L.
I
Mino-wa田
Spinach
｜ ♀inaceao
!
e
r
a
c
e
aL
.
Oat
IAvenasativa L.
ILong Standing
IVictoryNo. I
B
a
r
l
e
y
I品
I
Sapporo-rokkaku
rdeumvu!ga
吋 L
.
＋
Pea
Pisums
a
t
i
叫
：un L・
Sapporo・a
o
t
e
n
a
s
h
iI
Sugarb
e
e
t
Bet
α匂 叫l
g
.
α
γi
sL
.
Hon-iku No
・48 I ー
Kohlrabi
B
r
.
αs
s
i
c
ao
!
e
α
γ日 α L
・
v
a
r
,c
a
u
/
o
α
γ
；企
αPASQ.
可
ー
I
S
o
i
lNo.4wasu
s
e
d
.
WhiteVienna
Wheat
TriticumaestivumL
.
Corn
Zea mays L
.
Sapporo・
harukomugi
YellowDentCorn
P
o
t
a
t
o
SolanumtuberosumL.
Danshaku
Experiment 2.
IS
o
i
lNo.2wasu
s
e
d
.
＋＋
IUzura
Pea
do
++
−
E
M
a
t
s
u
s
h
i
m
a
h
a
k
u
s
a
i
A世
’z
as
，
αt
i
v
’
αL.
t
B. peking托 明 白i
sRUPR.
Oat
商
P
e
t
s
a
i
噛恥昭
Sapporo-kanran
−−’
Cabbage
MBE
Hon-ikuNo.48
B
γa
s
s
i
c
ao
!
e
α
γc
e
aL
.
v
a
r
.c
φitataL.
e
Bet
αV
t
t
f
g
>
α
，
−i
sL
ugm
Kensaki
Sugarb
e
e
t
引
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s
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TRANSACTIONSOFTHESAP
、
！O
RONATURALHISTORYSOCIETY
362
continued
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363
c
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Experiment 5
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J
u
l
y3
1ー S
Soybean
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do
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1
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回 tw
as
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r
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a
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dp
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, soy bean was mosts
e
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l
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t
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e
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o
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ti
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l
s
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h
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h
ep
r
e
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e
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佐r
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t
r
a
i
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a
r
a
s
i
t
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a
i
n
l
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e
a
s
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d
d
i
t
i
o
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h
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p
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p
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i
mentswerep
e
r
f
o
r
m
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no
r
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od
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
ewhetherc
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s
t
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e
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l
o
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e
don soy
b
e
a
n
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d
z
u
k
ib
e
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n
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sw
e
l
la
r
er
e
a
l
l
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u
a
li
nr
e
s
p
e
c
tt
ot
h
e
p
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
s
m
. S
o
i
l
s蜘 i
l
i
z
e
dbysteamf
o
rf
o
均 m
i
n
u
t
e
swerei
n
o
c
u
l
a
t
e
d(
a
)w
i
t
h
2coc
y
s
t
sc
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
df
r
o
m soyb
e
a
n
;(
b
)w
i
t
h1
0
0y
c
s
t
sc
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
dfroma
d
z
u
k
i
bean;(
c
)w
i
t
h 20 c
y
s
t
sc
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d仕omk
i
d
n
e
yb
e
a
n
. Thei
n
o
c
u
l
a were a
l
l
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d froml
i
v
i
n
gp
l
a
n
t
si
nf
i
e
l
d
sa
tKotoni (
N
o
v
.4
,1
9
3
3
)
. Thee
x
p
e
r
i
ments werep
e
r
f
o
r
m
e
dt
w
i
c
ei
nt
h
eg
r
e
e
nh
o
u
s
e
,t
h
ef
i
r
s
to
fwhichwasc
a
r
r
i
e
d
o
u
td
u
r
i
n
gt
h
ep
e
r
i
o
dNov.4
,1933-March5
,1
9
3
4
,andt
h
es
e
c
o
n
dfromMarch
7t
o May8
, 1934・ Ther
e
s
u
l
t
so
ft
h
e
s
ee
x
p
e
r
i
m
e
n
t
sa
r
e showni
nt
h
ef
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
gt
a
b
l
e
.
364
TRANSACTIONSOFTHESAPPORONATURALHISTORY欲 陀'
I
E
I
Y
Table 2
. Results ofcrossinoculationexperimentswithcystscollected
from soy bean, adzuki bean and kidney bean
l
'
J
:
i
n
t
s
Exp. I
a
b
c
Adzukib
e
a
n
Soyb
e
a
n
S
o
i
l
E
x
p
.2
Exp. I
E
x
p
.2
Kidneyb
e
a
n
Exp. I
Exp.2
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
＋
The above table shows that i
n Exp. I soy bean i
ns
o
i
l(
c
) and kidney
n Exp. 2 they were a佐 cted although
bean i
ns
o
i
l(
a
) were not a佐 cted, but i
only a few cysts were found on soy bean roots i
ns
o
i
l(
c
)
. Apart from some
small discrepancies as above i
t may be safe to i
n
f
e
r that almost no d
i民 rrence
exists among thethree kinds ofcyststested, i
fweremember thatthea
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
ofthenematodeinquestionarel
e
s
si
nwinter,whenExp. Iwascarriedout, than
in summer. Furtherinvestigations are going to be undertaken along t
h
i
sl
i
n
e
.
Here the writers would l
i
k
e to express their thanks to Dr.S
.ITo for his
kindness i
n enabling us to carηr out the investigation and i
n giving many
valuable suggestions.
L
i
t
e
r
a
t
u
r
ec
i
旬d
I
. GOFF
A
R
T
,I
I
.
: R
a
s
s
e
n
s
t
u
d
i
e
nanH
e
t
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r
o
1
l
e
1
官 .
r
e
hac
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t
i
iS
c百 M
. IundI
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. A
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.B
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o
l
.Rョi
c
h
s
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l
l
u
s
t
.
, 1930.
Land-undF
o
r
s
t
w
i
r
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s
c
h
a
f
t 18: 83-100,I
2・ 一
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一
一
一
一
一 z UntersuchungenamHafernematodenH訟eroderaschachtiiScHM.e
t
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r
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w
i
r
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s
c
h
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t20: 1-26, 1932.
3
. G
ooDEY,T
.: P
l
a
n
tp
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
cn
e
m
a
t
o
d
eandt
h
ed
i
田 a
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e
st
h
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yc
a
u
s
e
:306, 1933・
4・ H
o
r
i
,S
.
: P
h
y
t
o
p
a
t
h
o
l
o
g
i
c
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ln
o
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s
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c
ks
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lo
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e
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nc
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e
m
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t
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.(
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p
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e
s
e
)
J
o
u
r
.P
I
.P
r
o
t
e
c
t
.2: 927-930, 1915・
5
. ISHIKAWA,T: P
r
i
n
c
i
p
a
li
n
j
u
r
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o
u
si
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r
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n
gt
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o
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r
t
h
y
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ro
fT
a
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s
h
o
. IL O
c
c
u
r
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e
n
c
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f“
Moonn
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g
h
t
" and w
i
l
td
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e
a
s
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fs
o
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e
a
n
. (
i
n
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)J
o
u
r
.p
l
.P
r
o
t
e
c
t
.3: 197, 1916.
6
. !
T
o
,S
.: S
t
u
d
i
e
son“
Y
e
l
l
odwarf" d
i
s
e
a
s
eo
fs
o
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a
n
. (
i
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p
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e
s
e
) Hokkaido A
g
r
.E
x
p
.
S
t
a
.R
e
p
t
. II:47-59, 1921.
7・ K
A
T
S
U
F
U
J
I
,K.：“Y
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l
l
o
wdwarf"anewn
e
m
a
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e
a
n
. Ann.P
h
y
t
o
p
a
t
h
.S
o
c
.
Japan I
; 1-5, 1919・
8
. L
I
E
B
S
C
H
E
R
,G
.
: B
e
o
b
a
c
h
t
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ni
i
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rd
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sA
u
f
t
r
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t
e
ne
i
n
e
sNematodenanE
r
b
s
e
n
. J
o
u
r
.Landw.
40: 357-368, I
l
l
u
s
t
.
,1892.
9
. SCHMIDT,0
.
: S
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e
n
b
a
u3:420-464,I
l
l
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.
,1930.
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. T
ANAKA,T
.
: Ons
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.(
i
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戸田町） J
o
u
r
.P
l
.P
r
o
t
e
c
t
.8: 551・553, 1921.
O
I
G
T
,W.: B
e
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a
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a
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e
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,E
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, Heterodera
I
I
. V
s
c
h
a
c
h
t
i
i
. D
e
n
t
s
.Landw.P
r
. 19
：
・ 813-815, 1
8
9
2
. (
o咋 i
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tn
o
t田：e
n
)
。
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