PB - Boku

Inventory Analysis of
particleboard (PB) made
by Japanese Mills
Nobuaki HATTORI＊1）, Satoshi TERASHIMA1）, Keisuke
ANDO1）, Tomiyuki HIMENO2）
1）Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
2）Japan Fiberboard and Particleboard Manufacturers
Association
＊[email protected]
1
Background
◎Japan Fiberboard and Particleboard
Manufacturers Association (JFPMA)
Manufacturers association of boards
consists of 19 companies
◎Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology,
Hattori Laboratory (TUAT)
One of Japanese research group about LCA
for wooden materials and houses
JFPMA wishes to know about environmental loads
for boards produced by the members of JFPMA
and enforce that wooden boards are environmental
friendly materials compared to other materials.
2
Usage of PB in Japan
0.2%
3.1%
0.5%
35.4%
60.8%
Building
Electrical goods
Others
Furniture, joiner
Musical instruments
Building：base for flooring, subfloor, wall, structural
wall, roofboard
Furniture, joiner：kitchen furniture, desk, storage
3
Courtesy：JFPMA
furniture
Goal and scope for PB
Quantitative calculation of PB from cradle
to production and know the average
environmental load produced in Japan
which leads to the basic unit.
To know environmental loads and show the
estimated damage according to the impact
assessment conducted on Life cycle Impact
assessment Method based on Endpoint
modeling (LIME)
4
Goal and scope for PB
【Functional unit】 1 ton of U and M type particleboard
production
【Foreground data】 Interview investigation to six mills
of four companies from Hokkaido, Fukushima,
Ibaraki, Osaka, Fukui and Yamaguchi (Domestic
production share 39.6 %)
【Data quality】 April, 2005 ～ March, 2006 （one year）
【Background data】 JEMAI-LCA Pro Ver.2.1.1,
Sawada, Ando, Hattori, Tamura, Mokuzai
gakkaishi, 52（4）, 235-240 (2006)
【Impact assessment】 LIME
5
Goal and scope for PB
【Environmental load analyzed】
Resource consumption ： LNG, crude oil, coal
Emission to air：CO2 from fossil fuel （f-CO2）, CO2
from biomass （b-CO2）, dust, dust (moving
source), hydro carbon, NMHC, SOx, NOx,
NOx（moving source）, N2O, CH4
Waste：ash
【Impact category analyzed】
Global warming, acidification, ozone depletion, air
pollution, photochemical oxidant, resource
consumption and waste
6
Inventory of PB
Input and output table for 1 ton of PB production
Category
Utility
Item
Input
Purchased power
Private power
Diesel oil
Fuel for boiler Heavy oil
Woodwaste
Urban gas
Raw material Woodchip
Adhesive
UF
MF
PF
MDI
Commodity
PE
PP
Polyester belt
Transportation 4t truck
10t truck
Output Product
PB
Waste
Incinerated ash
Unit
kWh
kWh
L
L
t
m3
t
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
km
km
t
kg
Amount
2.22E+02
4.19E+01
1.11E+00
1.76E+01
1.07E-01
1.85E+01
9.52E-01
4.75E+01
2.73E+01
1.48E+01
1.54E+01
1.47E-02
1.99E-02
1.79E-03
2.34E-02
1.18E+01
1.00E+00
3.17E+00
Domestic
production share
was 39.6 %
7
Inventory of PB
Environmental
loads for 1 ton of
PB production
Category
Resources
Air
Industrial
Environmental item
Water for hydro power
$COG
LNG
Crude oil
Coal
U (Resource)
f-CO2
N2O
NOx (Moving source)
NOx (Point source)
SO2
SOx
CH4
NMHC
Hydrocarbon
Dust (Moving source）
Dust (Point source)
Low-level waste
b-CO2
Unit
kg
3
m
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
Amount
1.18E+04
3.14E+00
2.59E+01
8.52E+01
3.64E+01
1.94E-03
2.69E+02
1.34E-02
5.10E-02
5.20E-01
2.29E-02
2.07E-01
9.05E-03
4.44E-03
8.35E-03
3.74E-03
1.46E-01
1.36E-03
2.06E+02
8
x
(M
fCO
2
N O ovi
x ng N 2O
(P so
oin ur
t s ce)
ou
rc
e)
SO
2
SO
x
CH
Du
4
st H y N M
(M dr H C
D u ovi oca
st ng rbo
(P so n
oin ur
Lo t s ce
w - ou ）
lev rc
el e)
wa
st
b- e
CO
2
NO
Em ission (kg/t)
200
(M
N O ov
x ing N 2
(P s O
oi ou
nt rc
so e)
ur
ce
)
SO
2
SO
x
C
Du
st H N H 4
(M yd M
D u ov roc H C
st ing arb
(P so on
Lo oint urc
w - s e）
le our
ve ce
lw )
as
te
x
100
NO
Inventory of PB
Environmental
loads for 1 ton of
PB production
0.6
0.4
0.2
300
0.0
0
9
Impact assessment of PB
1,600
Waste
Photochemical oxidant
Urban air pollution
Acidification
Global warming
Resource consumption
1,200
800
400
tio
n
Tr
a
ns
po
rt
a
od
ity
om
e,
c
uc
tio
n
Ad
he
siv
pr
od
PB
pr
od
uc
tio
n
0
Ch
ip
Estimated damage (yen/t)
Estimated damage of major process for 1 ton of PB
production
10
Impact assessment of PB
Estimated damage for 1 ton of PB production
1,800
Estim ated dam age (Yen/t)
1,500
1,200
900
600
300
0
W aste Low levelw aste
P hotochem icaloxidant H ydrocarbon
P hotochem icaloxidant N M H C
U rban air pollution D ust（
M oving source）
U rban air pollution D ust(P oint source)
U rban air pollution SO x
U rban air pollution SO 2
U rban air pollution N O x(M oving source)
U rban air pollution N O x(P oint source)
A cidification SO x
A cidification SO 2
A cidification N O x
G lobalw arm ing N 2O
G lobalw arm ing C H 4
G lobalw arm ing b-C O 2
G lobalw arm ing f-C O 2
R esource cunsum ption U ranium
R esource cunsum ption C oal
R esource cunsum ption C rude oil
R esource cunsum ption LN G
11
Conclusions
f-CO2, dust and SOx contributed much to the
estimated damage among all environmental
loads.
f-CO2 decreases much when wood waste is used
as fuel for boiler. However, dust is released more
into the atmosphere which may increase the
estimated damage.
The percentage of b-CO2 was high in PB
production which will be deducted to zero by the
concept of carbon neutral.
The estimated damages for 1t of U and M type
PB production were 1,552 yen and 1,585 yen,
respectively.
12
Next targets
Inventory analysis and impact
assessment for insulation fiberboard
(IB), medium density fiberboard (MDF)
and hardboard (HB).
Creation of their basic units by the
inventory.
13
Acknowledgement
We appreciate six mills owned by
four companies for cooperation of
inventory analysis.
14
Thank you for
your attention!
15

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