足付きGEMの開発 - SAGA-HEP

足付きGEM/GEM付きmicromegas
佐賀大学 大学院工学系研究科物理学専攻 1年
青座 篤史
Good point of GEM
Good point of micromegas
•Easy to handle
•Gain is large
•Danger of damaging
RO electronics is a little.
•Diffusion at the gas amplification is small
Weak point of GEM
Weak point of micromegas
•Gain is small
Multi-layer structure
•discharge
•Diffusion at the gas amplification is large
•The frame is necessary
The frame becomes a dead space.
Damage to RO electronics.
GEM+micromegas(足付きGEM)
GEM+micromegas
•Structure to combine GEM with micromegas
gas amplification area
amplification area
The amplification area is
kept away from the reading part.
•Gain is large
•The danger of the electrical discharge is reduced.
•The frame is unnecessary.
micromegas
Micromegas
50μm
Pad
•Operation test in air
There were a lot of electrical discharges in a low potential difference(250V~280V).
Result of electric field calculation by Maxwell3D
•It is a high electric field in the place where the insulator is near Pad.
•The insulator should be vertical to Pad.
micromegas
The same method as saclay group
15μm
200μm
50μm
足の形を円柱にしたメッシュのmicromegasをテスト
setup
Gas:P10:95%、C4H10:5%
Fe55 (5.9keV)
Pad
ED:100[V/cm]
天板
Pad
•3.01cmピッチ(Pad間隔100μm)
Operation test of micromegas(mesh)
P10:95%、C4H10:5%で440Vまで印加でき、動作する事は確認できた。
GEM+micromegas(足付きGEM)
足付きGEM(サイエナジー社製)試作品
10cm×10cm
足の大きさ
200μm
50μm
Operation test
Setup
Gas:P-10(Ar 90%、CH4 10%)
Pad
55Fe
3[cm]
6mm
Ed:100[V/cm]
ΔVGEM=250[V]
Pad~GEM:250[V]
0.1mm
1.17mm
Operation test
1
It measures it by using six Pad.
2
3
4
Operation test
Setup
Pad
Gas:P-10(Ar 90%、CH4 10%)
55Fe
3[cm]
1.5cm
1.5cm
Ed:100[V/cm]
ΔVGEM= 320[V]
Pad~GEM:190~240[V]
1mm
55Fe
Pad~GEM:190V
Pad~GEM:220V
Pad~GEM:200V
Pad~GEM:230V
Pad~GEM:210V
Pad~GEM:240V
The mixture ratio of the gas was changed.
Ar:CH4=80:20
Ar:CH4=40:60
Ar:CH4=70:30
Ar:CH4=30:70
Ar:CH4=95:5
Ar:CH4=90:10
Ar:CH4=60:40
Ar:CH4=50:50
Ar:CH4=20:80
Ar:CH4=0:100
Ed:100[V/cm]
ΔVGEM=320[V]
Pad~GEM:210[V]
Gas:P-10(Ar 90%、CH4 10%)
もう1枚の足付きGEM
これまでの測定で使っていた足付きGEM
resolution:0.13
resolution:0.10
•Result of measurement
動作することは確認できたが、再現性がない。
Summary
•Gain is large was able to be confirmed.
•no reproducibility.
詳しくはまだ解っていないが、足付きGEMはmicromegasに比べて構造が厚いため
足付きGEMをフラットにするには静電力が十分ではないようで、空気中で印加した
様子では、読み出しPadに張り付いてフラットになっているようには見えなかった。
今後、この問題を改善したい。
Question concerning Garfield
ION FEEDBACK
electron
ion
Feedback
losses
Avalanche
GEM GATE
電子を通すときとは逆の電位差にして
イオンをここで止める。
GATE
ion
Question concerning Garfield
electron
Q2/Q1ができるだけ1に近くなる
セットアップ(ΔVGEM、hole、GAS)
を調べる
Q1
GATE
Q2
•Garfieldで電子をモンテカルロドリフト
させてQ2/Q1を評価する。
Question concerning Garfield
•step size
Interval when position of electron is updated
Step size is specified by the number of collisions and length.
step
•If the steps are too large, the method is inaccurate.
•The calculations are stopped if the number of step
reaches the maximum number of steps allowed
1000
•It reaches the maximum number of steps before
the particle reaches the electrode if the step size
is too small.
collection efficiency
extraction efficiency
Question concerning Garfield
•Number of collisions
collection efficiency
extraction efficiency
•length
collection efficiency
extraction efficiency
GAS EFFECT
Measurement by Sauli
P-5
Ar‐CO2 70-30
simulation
HOLE DIAMETER EFFECT
Measurement by Sauli
φ100μm
φ70μm
simulation