JILPT 資料シリーズＮｏ.１76 ２０１6年5月北欧の公共職業訓練制度と実態独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構 The Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training JILPT　資料シリーズ　Ｎｏ.１７６２０１６年５月北欧の公共職業訓練制度と実態独立行政法人労働政策研究・研修機構 The Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training - 1 - - 2 - まえがき本報告書は、厚生労働省の要請を受けて当機構が実施した調査「北欧の公共職業訓練制度とその実態について」の結果をとりまとめたものである。スウェーデン、デンマーク、ノルウェー、フィンランドを対象に、職業訓練制度の概要や実施状況について紹介している。調査の結果、北欧諸国では、公教育の一環として職業教育を実施しており、主に、政府や自治体が運営する公的機関によって提供されていること、また、一度教育を離れてしまった成人にも、同等の訓練を受講する機会が開かれている場合が多いことがわかった。加えて、訓練内容の決定や更新には、中央・地方あるいは業種別に設置された労使等からなる委員会組織が重要な役割を果たしており、この仕組みが、技能需要に即した職業訓練の実施の基盤となっているとみられる。本報告書が、能力開発政策をめぐるわが国の議論の一助となれば幸いである。 2016 年 5 月独立行政法人労働政策研究･研修機構理事長 - 3 - 菅野和夫執氏わだ和田ひぐち樋口名か所ほ佳浦ひでお英夫筆担当者属担当労働政策研究・研修機構国際研究部海外情報担当序章、第 1 章、早稲田大学大学院社会科学研究科博士後期課程第4章労働政策研究・研修機構序章、第 2 章、主任調査員補佐第3章 2016 年 5 月現在 - 4 - 北欧の公共職業訓練制度と実態目次まえがき序章 ················································································································· 1 第１章スウェーデン ···················································································· 11 第１節職業訓練をめぐる状況 ········································································ 11 第２節職業訓練制度の体系 ··········································································· 18 第３節職業教育・訓練の内容と実施状況 ························································· 26 第４節各種の促進策 ···················································································· 47 第２章デンマーク ·························································································· 57 第１節職業訓練をめぐる状況 ········································································ 57 第２節職業訓練制度の体系 ··········································································· 59 第３節対象者別の職業訓練施策と実施状況 ······················································ 68 第４節各種の促進策 ···················································································· 76 第３章ノルウェー ·························································································· 81 第１節職業訓練をめぐる状況 ········································································ 81 第２節職業訓練制度の体系 ··········································································· 83 第３節対象者別の職業訓練施策と実施状況 ······················································ 89 第４節各種の促進策 ···················································································· 94 第４章フィンランド ······················································································· 99 第１節職業訓練をめぐる状況 ········································································ 99 第２節職業訓練制度の体系 ·········································································· 106 第３節職業教育・訓練の内容と実施状況 ························································ 114 第４節各種の促進策 ··················································································· 123 - i - - ii -