リスニングテスト 1 これから4つの対話文が読まれます。それぞれの質問に対する答えとして、最も適切なも のを次のア~エの中から1つ選び、記号で答えなさい。対話文と質問は1度だけ読まれま す。解答時間はそれぞれ8秒です。 〔1〕 ア At twelve thirty. イ At twelve forty. ウ At twelve fifty. エ At one o’clock. 〔2〕 ア By bringing the work sheet and textbook. イ By writing what she thinks about the story. ウ By studying word meanings and writing short sentences. エ By studying word meanings and talking in a group. 〔3〕 ア She sells books. イ She asked the age of the man’s daughter. ウ She is choosing a book for the man’s daughter. エ She is just a kind person. 〔4〕 ア “He is not a good boy.” イ “We should give her our seats because he didn’t give his seat.” ウ “Maybe he is getting off soon.” エ “Maybe she is getting off soon.” ―1― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 2 2015/02/05 21:34:12 2 A これから英文が読まれます。その後、英文に対する質問が2つあります。それぞれの 質問に対する答えとして、最も適切なものを次のア~エの中から1つ選び、記号で答 えなさい。英文と質問は1度だけ読まれます。解答時間はそれぞれ8秒です。 〔1〕 ア The host family and the train. イ The Japanese class and friends. ウ The Japanese class and the train. エ The history class and the train. 〔2〕 B ア In February. イ In March. ウ In fall. エ In summer. これから英文が読まれます。その後、英文に対する質問が2つあります。それぞれの 質問に対する答えとして、最も適切なものを次のア~エの中から1つ選び、記号で答 えなさい。英文と質問は1度だけ読まれます。解答時間はそれぞれ8秒です。 〔1〕 ア About ten people. イ About five people. ウ About forty percent. エ About twenty percent of the people. 〔2〕 The Reason for Using a Bicycle ④ ③ ① ② ア ① イ ② ウ ③ エ ④ ―2― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 3 2015/02/05 21:34:12 3 次の英文を聞き、その内容に合うものを次のア~キの中から2つ選び、記号で答えなさ い。英文は1度だけ読まれます。解答時間は30秒です。 ア Traveling by plane is the only way to go abroad now. イ More than fifteen million people came to the U.S. through this island. ウ The island is still an entrance to the U.S. now. エ Many islands in New York were used as entrances to the U.S. before. オ The island opened as an entrance to the U.S. in 1892. カ Planes were first made in 1919. キ People had to answer questions to enter the U.S. on the island. ―3― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 4 2015/02/05 21:34:12 筆記テスト 4 〔1〕~〔6〕の( )に入る最も適切なものをそれぞれ1つずつ選び、記号で答え なさい。 〔1〕 〔2〕 A: How did you like the concert? B: ( A: Me, too. ) ア It was a wonderful concert! イ It was really exciting, and I had a good time. ウ The music was exciting! エ It wasn’t so exciting. A: It’s noon. ( ) go to lunch? B: Sounds good. 〔3〕 Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant. ア Why don’t you イ Why don’t we ウ What about エ How about A: There is ( ) time left until the speech contest begins. What should I do? B: Don’t worry. ア 〔4〕 less A: Hi. You’ll be fine because you have practiced so hard. イ fewer ウ エ few May I help you? B: I am looking for the same glass ( A: I’m sorry. ア little that ) the one in this picture. We had it until yesterday, but it’s sold out now. イ for ウ which エ as ―4― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 5 2015/02/05 21:34:12 〔5〕 A: You haven’t finished your homework, have you? B: ( 〔6〕 ) ア No, I haven’t. イ Never. Only the first part. ウ Yes. エ You can do it. A: But I will do it before tomorrow. I tried to do it last night, but I went to bed. It didn’t take much time. Do you want to go to dinner with me tonight? B: ( ) A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe another day. ア Yes, but is the restaurant you want to go to near here? イ Why not? But have you finished the homework? We must finish it by tomorrow. ウ I’m sorry. I have to visit my grandmother. She is in the hospital now. エ Sure. When and where should we meet? ―5― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 6 2015/02/05 21:34:12 5 〔1〕~〔5〕について誤りのある箇所をそれぞれ1つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。ま た、誤りを含んでいない場合は、( オ ) と書きなさい。 〔1〕 A: ( ア ) Does anyone speak English? B: Yes, I do. A: Oh, I need your help. ( イ ) I want the bigger ones for this shoes. ( ウ ) But I don’t know how to say it in Japanese. ( エ ) Do you think you can say that to him? B: Sure. 〔2〕 ( ア ) I am in the soccer club at school. ( イ ) I even belong to a soccer team outside the school because I love it so much. was practicing at night. But yesterday, I broke my leg when I ( ウ ) It was my first time to get injury in soccer. ( エ ) I am now very shocked because I can’t practice soccer for more than one month. 〔3〕 ( ア ) I go to a piano school every Wednesday. I entered the school two years ago. ( イ ) Each year the school holds a concert, and this year ( ウ ) I will play in it for the first time. There are many students playing, so it will be held for two days. ( エ ) I hope everyone who plays will do very well. 〔4〕 A: Hey, Alex! B: Hi, Jane. I’m here! Wow! It ( ア ) was really difficult to find you. ( イ ) What’s happening in here? A: Well, it’s ( ウ ) so a famous place that many people are here. B: Wait for me! ( エ ) Let me count the number of people here. 〔5〕 A: ( ア ) I’m against the plan. I can’t find a reason to do the work. don’t have time to do it today. And also I You know, ( イ ) I want you to show me the plan yesterday. B: Sorry. But Jane, ( ウ ) we have to finish it by tomorrow. help. And I need your So, please think again about doing it with me. A: First, ( エ ) you have to buy me a cup of coffee. B: You are wonderful! ―6― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 7 2015/02/05 21:34:13 6 次の文章を読んで、あとの各問に答えなさい。 Old Lisa calls me Desire because (1) I am always looking out of the window. may think I hope to go back to the street life. experience there. She I really enjoyed it and *am proud of my The greatest point of street life is *freedom. The next great point of street life is “*the Code” we have. Nothing is more important than the Code for cats. It was a great life. And now, I am getting to like this new life, so I don’t want to go back to the old street life. Anyway, I don’t want to be called “Desire”. The meaning of the word “*desire” has the *image that people want to do something which they cannot do. It is true that I am always looking out of the window, and Old Lisa may think that I want to go out. But I stay here of my own free *will. I broke one of the rules of the Code which is really important for us cats to live together in our *society. leave the street life. Old Lisa is really nice to me. of the window and remembering my street days. So I had to Now, on her *lap, I am looking out Today I am just a house cat, and I have begun to think this life is not really bad. This is the story of my first life as a street cat. Everyone called me Enjoy. I always enjoyed playing with other cats when I was young. I was born in a park. There, we had some strict rules which we could not break. They were called the Code. To live in peace, everyone had to keep the Code. There was an old cat in the park whose name was Teller. When I was young, he took care of me. He often told me the same story of a cat which broke the Code a long time ago. His name was Selfish because he was very *selfish, and he always had troubles with the other cats. troubles. He was so selfish that he was often the reasons of the One day, he broke one of the rules of the Code. It was a food code. It happened when I was very young. During one winter, we couldn’t find any food for a week and all of us were hungry. Some of us became sick because of the cold and *windy weather. Then Selfish brought some food from somewhere to our leader, Able. He said, “Able, I found food. have some.” Able said to him, “Thank you, Selfish. the young cats and sick cats. But I am all right. Please Bring it to They are hungry and really need to eat some food.” “Yes, I will,” Selfish said and left. Then he brought it to us, the young cats, but he didn’t give it to us. found it. He began to eat it by himself in front of us and said, “This is my food because I If you want to eat, find your own food.” went to the sick cats and said, “【 1 】” really hungry and are going to die if we don’t eat.” He ate half of the food. The sick cats said, “Yes. Then he We are Selfish said, “If you can’t find your ―7― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 8 2015/02/05 21:34:13 own food, then you can’t eat. エ can オ only *Nobody will help you. You ≪ア the イ help ウ ones カ yourselves キ are ク who≫!” He ate up the *rest of the food in front of the sick cats. After that, he returned to Able and said, “The young cats were really hungry because they couldn’t find any food. But they ate all the food which I brought to them.” Able noticed that Selfish’s *stomach was bigger now, and he saw some food around Selfish’s mouth. He knew that Selfish ate all the food. “Selfish!” Able said to him *angrily, “Why did you eat all the food? Answer me!” Able said, “There is food all around your mouth! of Able, so Selfish finally said, “Yes. Code! I did it.” Tell the truth!” *Even if you are hungry, you must It is the Code. We must not break it! Now go away! Go away!” ( ) the other cats felt happy because Selfish was gone. A Selfish was *scared Able said with *anger, “You broke the You cannot stay in our group *anymore. help cats that are members of our group. “No, I didn’t,” Selfish said. So Selfish had to leave our group. Old cat Teller told me Ten years later, I was the leader of the group. We lived in peace, ( still had to fight against hunger. hunger. B ) we Young cats and sick cats were crying because of It was really cold and the wind was very strong. Selfish left the group in a cold and windy day, ( C I knew, from Teller’s story, ) I imagined the day was like this. Then I saw an old cat walking slowly in our park, and after a few steps, he *fell down. I ran to him and asked, “Are you OK?” He was a very *skinny, old cat. hungry. Very hungry.” He said, “I have not eaten for some weeks. Some other cats came and saw him. “That is Selfish, the *dirty cat.” is Selfish. The cat was really dirty and smelled. I asked her, “【 He ate all our food by himself.” 2 I’m very Then an older cat said, 】” She said, “Yes. He I said to myself again and again, “He is Selfish, the dirty cat.” Then another old cat came, looked at him, and said, “He is Selfish! Get him out of here! Do you know what he said to me before?” continued, “If you can’t find your own food, you can’t eat. said.” The old cat I can’t forget the words he Another cat said, “He broke a food code and was *kicked out of our group. How can he come back?” So those cats kicked him out again. street and didn’t move ( D one helps him, he is going to die. Code.” Selfish was lying on the ) I looked at him. I thought he was dying. “If no I don’t want anyone to die even though I break the Cats must not help other cats who once break any rules of the Code. Still I thought I must help the cat in front of me though it was a bad cat and not liked by anyone. I said to myself, “【 “Don’t do it. 】” An old cat was looking at me and said, 3 I know what you are thinking. Do not break the Code. Everyone knows ―8― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 9 2015/02/05 21:34:13 helping Selfish is breaking the Code. the group.” it. “I know,” I said. Breaking the Code means that you must leave “The Code is very important to us. But still I feel I must help the sick cat in front of me now.” then looked around me. All the cats in the park were there. “I am your leader, but I’m going to break the Code. will leave here. 【 I looked up at the sky, I began to talk to them. I will help this cat. 】 Thank you for everything.” 4 say anything about (2) what I was going to do. We must not break After that, I The other cats couldn’t I *dragged Selfish away from the park. Selfish and I didn’t eat for a long time, so I, like Selfish, became very skinny and smelled bad. I tried to help Selfish, but now I am like him, skinny and weak. at the stars in the sky and said to Selfish, “Are we going to die?” anything or move. I looked up at the sky again. I looked Selfish didn’t say The stars were *shining. After some time, I closed my eyes. I felt something touching my *back. felt that I was in heaven. a human. She looked old. someone said, “Hey, Enjoy! It was really warm, like a mother’s touch. I opened my eyes slowly and found myself on the lap of “【 】” I asked myself. At that moment, 5 Wake up!” drink some water and have some food. I looked around and saw Selfish’s face. “Here, This old lady helped us.” in her arms and tried to give me some water. and remembering the old days as a street cat. back out there. The old lady held me I drank it and felt *alive. A few months later now, I am on the old lady’s lap. began to call me Desire. I am looking out of the window The old lady’s name is Lisa, and she Though I am looking out of the window, I’m not desiring to go My life is different now. I’m thinking about something else. Lisa doesn’t understand me yet, but it’s OK. She’ll get to know me. to enjoy it. It is very important to enjoy one’s life. I enjoy So, after you choose your life, try I am enjoying my new life with Old Lisa. Oh, about Selfish. you. Old She saved my life. She takes care of me. I think that my second life is as good as my first one. my life now. I Old Lisa gave him a new name, too. Now, I have a question for What is his new name? *Surprisingly, she also named him Selfish. Selfish is still selfish, and because he is selfish, he has already left Old Lisa’s house. 【注】 be proud of 誇りに思っている desire 欲望 image イメージ freedom 自由 will 意思 the Code おきて society 社会 ―9― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 10 2015/02/05 21:34:13 lap selfish ひざ rest 残り stomach anger 怒り fall down kick out 追い出す alive angrily 腹 anymore 倒れる windy 風の強い 自分勝手な scared おびえた 強く (否定文で)これ以上 skinny やせこけた drag 引きずる nobody 誰も~ない even if たとえ~でも dirty 汚れた shining 輝いて back 背中 surprisingly 驚いたことに 生きて 〔問1〕下線部 (1) に関する以下の質問に、最も適切な答えを次のア~エから1つ選び、 記号で答えなさい。 What is Desire thinking while he is looking out of the window? ア Desire is thinking he cannot do what he wants to do because he is looking back on his old days. イ Desire is thinking he wants to get out of the house because he was a leader of the group. ウ Desire is thinking his new life is as good as his old one when he was the leader of the street cats. エ Desire is thinking he wants to go outside because there are many cats there. 〔問2〕【 1 】~【 5 】に入る最も適切な文を選び、記号で答え なさい。ただし、各文は1度しか使えません。 ア I must help him. イ Is this heaven? ウ Is he the cat which Teller told us about? エ Do you want some? オ I have been happy with you. 〔問3〕下線部 ≪ ≫ の中の単語を正しい順に並び替え、3番目と6番目にくる 語を記号で答えなさい。 〔問4〕( A ) ~ ( D ) に入る最も適切な語を1つずつ選び、記号で答えな さい。ただし各語は1度しか使えません。 ア after イ because キ which ク that ウ but エ or オ so カ when ―10― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 11 2015/02/05 21:34:13 〔問5〕次の文は下線部 (2) の具体的な内容を表しています。本文中の連続した語句を、 ( あ ) は2語、( い Enjoy was going to break the Code by ( ( い ) は3語で抜き出して書きなさい。 あ ), so he had to ). 〔問6〕次のア~カの中から本文の内容に合っているものを3つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 ア Enjoy likes his second life and new name as much as the first ones. イ Enjoy, Selfish, and Old Lisa are now living together and spending a happy life. ウ When Selfish ate all the food of the group, Enjoy was a very young cat. エ Selfish was saved because Enjoy took him to Old Lisa’s house after he found that Selfish was weak. オ Selfish was saved because cats in the group agreed with Enjoy’s idea. カ Enjoy was given his name because he learned the lesson that everyone has to enjoy their life. キ Able noticed that Selfish ate all the food only by looking at his stomach. ク Some cats in Enjoy’s group noticed Selfish when he appeared in front of them after ten years. ケ The Code in the cat’s world was made to keep the peace. 〔問7〕次の A~H を時間の流れに沿って並べてあるものをア~カから1つ選び、記号で 答えなさい。 A Teller told Enjoy the story of Selfish. B Selfish told Able that the young cats ate all the food. C Enjoy is remembering the days of his street life in Old Lisa’s lap. D Selfish got a new name. E Selfish ate the food in front of the young cats. F Selfish said to the sick cats, “If you can’t find your own food, you can’t eat.” G Enjoy started to be called Enjoy. H Cats in Enjoy’s group found that old Selfish was hungry. ア D→C→A→E→F→B→H→G イ G→F→E→B→H→A→D→C ウ A→E→B→F→H→D→C→G エ G→E→F→B→A→H→D→C オ A→E→B→F→H→G→D→C カ D→C→G→A→E→B→F→H ―11― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 12 2015/02/05 21:34:14 7 次の文章を読んで、あとの各問に答えなさい。 Over the years, many things in our lives have changed for the better. science and technology have *developed. For example, Today, we can live longer than people in the *past because people have discovered new medicines and other ways to live healthy lives. It is also true that we, Japanese people, now feel our life is convenient because of developed *transportation systems such as trains, cars, and Shinkansens. ( A ), for example, before the *steam locomotive was introduced, people had to walk a very long time to get from one place to another. People in the past tried to make a better life, and thanks to that, our life now is better than theirs in many ways. Sometimes, however, we should look back to the past to learn 【 1 】 they lived. It is true that many things have developed in *modern society, but we can still learn a lot of great things from the past. One of these examples was the garbage situation in *Edo period. In Edo period, almost all things were *used up. everything was very important to them. People in Edo period thought They threw very few things away soon. For example, shoes, called geta, were one of the things that people in Edo period used almost everyday, as we wear shoes everyday now. 【 these geta were thrown away, after many years of use. 2 】 people may think that But this is not true. Of course, geta, like shoes, *got damaged. However, if the *strap broke, they often put a piece of *cloth on it. If the strap was really damaged and could not be used, only the strap part was changed to a new one. When the *sole of the shoe got damaged, people in Edo period changed that part only. In this way, they used the same geta ( As people became richer, they began to throw away a lot of things. things and throw them away easily. ≪ア which イ not ウ or エ are and changed for new ones. B ). Now, we buy If we want a change in our life, even desks オ so カ chairs キ may ク old≫ be *discarded In modern society, there are also many *disposable things such as paper cups, lunch boxes, and pens. From these examples, it is clear that people today see things in their lives in a very different way. Another interesting point of Edo period is that there were a lot of people who worked as professional *collectors of things. For example, there were people called “waste paper collectors”. merchants. They collected used paper and took it to *wholesale There were also people who collected *excrement, and made *fertilizer from it, and then sold it to farmers. things. 【 2 There were also people whose job was to *repair 】 of them were professionals in repairing glasses. Others were professionals in changing the paper of chochins which were lights made of paper. ―12― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 13 2015/02/05 21:34:14 In modern society, it is great that we have many different kinds of jobs. However, ( C ), there are fewer professional people in collecting things which are not needed anymore or in repairing things. done by the government or companies. Today, almost all these *collections are Also, all the things that people repaired in Edo period may today be changed to new ones after we find they are “broken” or “of no use”. As you can guess, the garbage situation in Edo period was really different from what ( a ) it is today. In Edo period, it is said there was little “garbage” because many things were used up. However, even in Edo period, there were some things that people couldn’t recycle or repair. For example, things which were used in festivals or the burned wood of houses after a fire. Those things were discarded in places such as rivers or *vacant lots. However, they returned to *soil more easily than today’s garbage. Today, plastic things have made our life very convenient, but they are not able to return to soil easily. Now, we know that you should burn garbage if we want to stop spreading diseases, and ( b ) it can also make the *volume of garbage less. If *plastics are burned, however, they will produce CO2 which is bad for the environment. Today, many of us like to use plastics because it is very convenient. In the late 1960s, ten percent of Japanese garbage was plastic. As plastics made our life convenient, *large-sized *products such as TVs, cars, and washing machines also brought a big change in our life. not be used again. However, these are things which someday are going to break and When these products were first introduced, they were not so friendly to the environment. Today, the situation is a little different. These products are a little bit more friendly to the environment. We also have a system that once we throw away large-sized garbage, the parts which can be used again are recycled. However, this recycling still needs a lot of energy, and it is impossible to do this recycling without damaging the environment. Today, Japanese people live in a very convenient society. for us to live in the same way as people in Edo did. the life of Edo period 【 1 So, it sounds impossible However, we can still learn from 】 to be *eco-friendly today. We need to use a thing many times and should not choose things which can be used only ( D ). It may be difficult to work as a professional collector of only one thing today. However, we can still *cooperate with the government or companies that collect things which can be recycled, such as papers, cans, or plastic bottles. It is also necessary for us to choose a product more carefully, and think about how these products are going to be used up. ―13― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 14 2015/02/05 21:34:14 【注】 develop 発展する steam locomotive past 過去 蒸気機関車 disposable modern 現代の いた use up 使い切る cloth 布 transportation 江戸時代 strap(ゲタ・サンダルなどの)鼻緒 sole (靴・靴下などの)底 discard 捨てる collector 収集する人 使い捨ての おろ ふんにょう wholesale merchant 卸し売りをする商人 repair volume 体積 eco-friendly 環境にやさしい A excrement 糞 尿 collection 収集 修理する soil 土 〔問1〕 ( Edo period は な お get damaged 傷む fertilizer 肥料 交通 plastics プラスチック product 製品 ) ~ ( D vacant lot 空地 large-sized 大型の cooperate with ~と協力する ) に入る最も適切な語句を選び、記号で 答えなさい。ただし、各語句は1度しか使えません。文頭にくる文字も小文字で 示してあります。 ア at the same time イ a few times ウ for a long time エ in the old days 〔問2〕下線部≪ ≫の中の単語を正しい順序に並べ替え、3番目と6番目にくる 語を記号で答えなさい。 〔問3〕 【 1 】、 【 2 】に入る最も適切な1語を文中から探し、書きなさい。 ただし、文頭にくる場合は大文字で始めること。 〔問4〕下線部 ( a )、( b ) を以下のように書きかえるとき、( ア ) ~ ( エ ) に入る適切な語を書きなさい。なお、1つの空欄には1語しか入りません。 ( a ) the ( (b)( ア ウ )( イ ) of today ) the ( エ ) 〔問5〕次の質問に対する最も適切な答えを次のア~エから1つずつ選び、記号で答えなさい。 (1) Which is true about “collectors of things” in Edo period? ア They collected things and sold them at their house. イ They collected things for the government or companies. ウ There were few people working as professional collectors because they had less waste. エ There were different kinds of collectors in Edo period. ―14― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 15 2015/02/05 21:34:14 (2) What can you say about studying the life in Edo period? ア It teaches us that we should live in the same way as Edo period. イ It teaches us that life in Edo period was much better than today. ウ There are few things we can learn because life now is so different from the Edo period. エ We can learn many things, and one of them is a way to be more friendly to the environment. (3) What can you say about plastics? ア It never returns to soil, but it can be easily burned. イ It is so convenient that it is found in twenty percent of garbage in Japan now. ウ It is used in many things now, but we need a lot of energy to recycle it. エ It has made our life convenient, and it is friendly to the environment. 〔問6〕 次のア~カの中から本文の内容に合っているものを2つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 ア People in Edo period didn’t throw away any garbage at all to be eco-friendly. イ Repairing chochins is given as an example of the collectors’ job. ウ People in Edo period wore geta because they became less damaged than shoes do. エ People today need to see what they can do to be eco-friendly. オ The large-sized products have become less friendly to the environment today, because science and technology have developed. カ People today often see things which were repaired in Edo period as “broken”. 〔問7〕あなたが改善したい環境問題を1つあげ、それに対して具体的にできることを 100 語程度の英語で書きなさい。なお、いつ、どこで、何を、どのようにするかの 4つの項目を内容に入れなさい。 ―15― 入学者選抜英語_問題.indd 16 2015/02/05 21:34:15
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